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PUBLICO EXAMINI SUBJICIUNT

m a g . GUST. WILH. GUMAELIUSL l T T . GRÅBO. DOCt f NS A B R r B L T O f H . A C A D . A M A H . O,

S T I P . P A L M B E R G I Å H U S

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C A R O L U S J O H , R A M S T E HA S A C R I S

S U D E R M A N N O - N l I U C i r .

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IN AtTD. GUBTÄV. D IE V i l l JUNII M DCCCXXlI,

II. P . M. S>

U P S A L I M

EXCUDEBANT REG. ACAD. TYPO GRAPH!,

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,7) Jesdegird II I , ul t imus rex Persarum an t equa m r egnum ab Arabibus cape re tu r , in sol ium e v e & u s es t a. Chr. 6 3 2 , unde iE ra Jesdegirdic'* initium coeperi t . Tr i bus annis praeteritis bel lum ei intulit Chal ipha O m a r exerci tui prsefieiens S a d , qui regis copias ad u rbem Cfcdessiam forti ter pugnant es fudit fugavi tque. Exi- r : -•!>, quam ret inuerat regni par t em Je s d e g i r d , s imul t u ' p vita amisit, a. Chr , 6 5 2 , occisus sd amnem qu e m ­dam 1,! fuga.

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8) Urbs Cltazariae. .<

9 ) In magna diversitate scribendi & efferendi n o ­mina mensium Per sarum, quae infer auf t ores locum ob/inet , haud inutile erit eadem illa nomina p e n : e aftulisse, «dje&a pronunt iat ione tam accurata , quaii* fieri po te s t , unde apparebit cuique comparat ionem insti tuenti, nos t rum, si reeentioris linguae Gtaecse ra­t ionem pronuntiandi li t teram *? speftavcris, fere, omnium minime a Persis discedere.

Fervardin , Pbarusrt is ( M a r s ) IT.

Ardebehischt , f Aprilis). II I .

Khordad , (Majus). IF . j-b* j T i r , (Junius).

ce quidem audit rvgju*, sed rha istud, persipe &1/0 » significat m ensem , quod etiam in sequentibus ob*

servandifm. V. o f Oy*?, Merdad, ( Ju l iu s ) . . V I . ,

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( S e p t e m b e r ) . VIII. A ba n , (Of tobe r ) .

IX . j \ ( j f , Ader , (November) . X. 2 Di,

ce Dima, (December). X I. Behfmen, ( h ~

t e r c a l a r e m v appe nd i c em ' ) . A n n u s e t i a m aptid eo s 3 8 5 d i e r u m e s t , s i em 8c a p u d i E g y p t i n s , s i n g u l i s m e n s i b u s a p u d »Hos 30 d i e s n u rn e r an . t i b u s , 8C i n t e r c a l a r i q u i n q u e , N e c e s s a r i o igi tur a c c i d i t , u t q u a r t u s q u i s q u e P e r s a r u m annus B o m a n o r u r n a n n u m ur io d i e a n t e v e r t a t , e a m oh c a u s s a m , q u o d q u a r t u s q u i s q u e B o m a n o r u r n an* n u s 3 6 6 d i e s co m p reh en d a t', po st f i n i t o s v e r o 1460 a n n o s i n t e g r o a n n o pe r s i co , u t P e r s a ; B om an i - q u e i t e r u m s i m u l a n n i i n i t i u m f a c i a n t . Post d e c u r s u m q u a t u o r a n n o r u m Pe r s se r u r s u s in« e i p i u n t d i e m u n u m przgcipere n o b i s , 8c s i c de. i n c e p s in s e q u e n t i b u s . F a $ a a u t e m e s t l a u d a ­t a i l l a post a n n o s 1460 r e v o l u t i o a p r i n c i p i o q u o d a m t e m p o r i s , t r e c e n t i s 8C s e p t e m a n n i s a n ­te i n i t i u m r e g n i J a s da ge r dg e , u t e x e o i n d e t e m ­p o r e Persas i t e r u m coeper int s i n g u l i s q u a r t i s a n ­n i s d i e m nob i s praecipere . H o r u m v e r o Cano- , n u m p r i m u s c o m p r e h e n d i t ' l o n g i t u d i n i s l a t i f u d i - n i s q u e n u m e r o s ; q u i v e r o i l i u m s e q u u n t u r as- q n a l e s so l is l u na s qu e t r a n s i t u s , d e i n d e v e r o n o ­d o r u m , 8C q u i n q u e p l a n e t a r u m , c o n j u n c t i s c u m i i s p r o p r i e s i n g u l i s t a h u l i s ^ a e q u a t i o n u m i p s o r u m . P rae t e r ea ( tabulas) a n o m a l i a r u m s e c u n d u m l a t i ­t u d i n e m t r a n s g r e s s u u m . I m m o e t i a m post sol is $C lunae ( h a b u l a s ) , quse ad Sy zyg i a s l unao p e r t i n e n t q u a n d o co i t u s 8c p l e n i l u n i u m es t . JEt ad has ( t a b u i ac) d e f e å u u m lunas SC sol is . T a n d e m v e ro

MJaritis}, Spendarnm ? ve) transposi*

t ione vocal ium, adjeélo äb initio f Aspandars-mz (Februarius) , '

37

qu in q u e P l a n e t a r u m . Å d j e ä a e q u o q u e su n t dufe tabula; a n a p h o r i c a e a G r a c i s p e t i t a , q u a r u m a l ­tera ad s p h a e r a m r e f t a m , a l t e r a ad p a r a l l e l u m B y z a n t i i d i s c r i m i n i s g r a t i a , da t i s h o r os co p i i a* s t ro l ab i c i o p e t e m p e s t i v i s 8C i n a e q u a l i b u s ho ri s .

C a p . I . D e q t i a t u o r a p u d P e r s a s C 'a p i t i b u s a n n o r u m s i m p l i c i u m , m e n ­s i s , d i e r u m h o r a r u n i q u e , a m e r i d i e p r o x i m e p r as t e r i t o 8c a d l o n g i t u d i n e m d a t Se u r b i s .

Q u a f u o r h o r u m C a p i t u m i n v e n t i o h u n c m o d u m c o m p r e h e n d i t : C u j u s c u m q u e stellae s e ­c u n d u m l o n g i t u d i n e m l a t i t t i d i n e r n q u e e p o c h a m t empore q u o c u m q u e q ua e r en t e s , p r i m u m q u i d e m h o r a s , a p rae t e r i t o m e r i d i e c u r r e n t e s , &C praeter­ea i naequa l i a i'V ^ r jjU sg c c , p e r a s t r o l a b u m h o r o ­sc op iu m a c c i p i e m u s . D e i n d e i l l a s d i s c e r n e m u s in a e q u i n o f t i a l e s o p e c a n o n i s a s c e n s i o n u m ad c l ima datas u r b i s ( i n s t i t u t i ) , hseC v e r o i n aequal ia pe r c a p o n e m ad sph ae r am r e ö a m , u t 8C ips is graecis facere c o n s v e v i m u s . P o s t e a a n n o s s i m p l i c e s p e r s i c o s , ab i n i t i o r e g n i J asdage rdae u s q u e ad i n s t a n t e m , 8c m e n s i s , Ut a p u d i l l o s , d i e s , ho c m o d o i s u m t i s sc i i , a n n i s i n t e g r i s a p r i m o a n n o r n u n d i ad i n s t a n t e m u s q u e , Sc ab i i s a b s t r a ä i s 6 1 3 9 , r e l i q u o s ab i n i t i o r e gn i J a s da g e r da e a n n o s d e s c r i b i m u s . D e i n d e h i s a n n i s a d j i c i e n t e s 307 Sc f a ä o r u m q u a d r a n t e m s u m e n t e s , r e l i q u o s ad t r e s u s q u e p r a e t e r m i t t e n t e s , h a b e b i m u s t e t r ae t e - r i d a s , q u i b u s a d j i c i e n t e s d i e s a b i n i t i o Septem»

b r i s m e n s io i u s q u é od h u n c i p s u m , q u o calca» Jos s u b d u c e r e v o l u m u s , a prae t er i to m e r i d i e i n ­c i p i e n t e m & a c o a c t o r u m su m r n a a n n u m pe r s i - c u i n , si m o d o f u e r i t , a b s t r a h e n t e s , s c i l i c e t dies t r e c e n t o s ' s e x a g i n t a q u i n q u e , a n n h d e s c r i p t i » a d j i c i e n t e s , i n d e factos h a b e b i m u s s i m p l i c e s an ­n o s pe r s i co s . R e l i q u i s v e r o d i t b u s a neorne- n i a Pha ru a r f s e i n s e q u e n t e s P e r s a r u m m en s es d i s t r i b u t i s , u n i c u i q u e . m e n s i 30 d i e b u s da t i s , i n q u e m de v e n e r i t , m e n s e m ' f i n i s n u m e r i , e u m p e r s i c u rn m en s e m d e s c r i b i m u s , r e l i q u o s d i es o b t i n e n t e m ; n i s i v e r o p a u c i o r e s 3 0 d i e b u s re- l i $ i s u n t , sed e x c e d e n s m u l t i t u d o d i e i i i m a d t r i g i n t a d i e s a p p e n s a f u e r i t , i p s u m m e n s e m ' *

i n q u e m appensa f u e r i t , SC 30 d i e s d e s c r i b i m u s . Si v e r o ru r s u s m u l t i t u d o i n s u p e r e x c e d e n s , p o s t m e n s e m d m u l e e i i n u m A s p h a n t a r e m t , ad e p a g o - i n e n o n d e v e n e r i t , i p s u m 8C. d i e s d e s c r i b i m u s c a ­p u t s e c u n d u m , s i ve ' p r i m u m fu e r i t , s i v e s ec t i a* d u m , & u s q u e a d q u i n q u e O p o r t e t q u i d e m hoc e t i a m f i e r i , q u o d a n n o b i s s e x t l l i , q u a n d o t e m p o r i b u s a b i n i t i o r e g n i J a s d a g e rd se , p o s t a d , d i t i o n e m 307 a n n o r u m * p e r 4 d i v i s i s , t r i a su- p e r s u n t , t u n c F e b r u a r i i m e n s i s n o s t r i 2 9 dies' n u m e r a m u s & u s q u e d u m c o m p l e t u s f u e r i t a n ­n u s i t a p u t a m u s . H o r a s a u t e m s e q u i n o & i a l e s a p r o x i m e p r s e t e r i t o m e r i d i e * SC p rae t e r ea aequa ­l i a ' , a s t r o l a b i i o p e a c c e p t a s ; SC, Utj a m d i d u m e s t , d i s c r e t a s , d e s c r i b i m u s c a p u t ter- i i u m . Q u o d v e r o a d l o n g i t u d i n e m u r b i s dafaé, i n q u a ca l cu lo» s u b d u c i m u s * a u i n e t . , e am. i n t a ­b u l a m inser ipt , 3«q l e n g h ' u d prt i»*!a t i lÄ d ip i s q c r e w *

19

b i u m , s e c u n d u m l a t « r c u l u n i e j u s u r bem inser i - be n S , i n t r o d u c e n t e s , Sc e o d e m m odo T y b e n e n i n e a n d e m t a b u l a m , 8c e x c e d e n t e s g r a d u s p ro p r i o s a l t e r u t r i u s h a r u m , s e c u n d u m lo n g i t ud in i s t a b u l a m , s u m e n t e s , si datas u r b i s n u m e r u s ma­j o r i n v e n i a t u r T y b e n e s , qu i 72° e s t , e a m m a ­g i s q u a m T y b e n e ad o r i e n t e m s i t a m e s s e d i c e ­m u s , si v e r o m i n o r , magi s ad o c c i d e n t e m , §C l i oc m o d o h a b e b i m u s q u o q u e l o n g i t u d i n i s capi i t d a t ae u r b i s , s i v e rnSgis ad o r i e n t e m s i v e ad oc ­c i d e n t e m , q u a m T y b e n e s i ta f u e r i t .

Exemplum. U t v e r o h a c proed i&oru tn q ua - t u o r c ap i t q rn i n v e n t i o e x e m p l o c l a r i o r n ob i s f i a t , t e m p u s ( a n n u s ) p o n a t u r 15G t , i n s t a n t i s sextae p a r t i t i o n i s , a p r i m o a n n o a d v e n t u s c a r n a l i s i'n t e r r a m J J o m i n i n o s t r i J e s u C h r i s t i , D e c e m b r i s m e n s i s d i e s v i g e s i m u s q u i n t u s , h o r t e a equ ino d i a l e s 8c a d aequal i a n ÉvSrj/ueqcc 3, s c i l i c e t ad m e r i d i a n u m reginae u r b i u m ; & q u o n i a m a p r i - n o a n n o m u n d i u s q u e ad a n n u m p r o p o s i t u m a n n i c o m p l e t i s u n t G 8 6 0 , h i s a u f e r e n t e s 6 1 3 9 , r e l i q u o s y a i h a b e b i m u s ab i n i t i o i m p e r i i Jas* d a g e r d s e , q u o s 8c, d e s c r i b i m u s . Po.st hcec J2& i l l i s a d j i c i e n t e s 3 O 7 , 8$ fad torura 1 0 2 8 q u a d ra n ­t e m s u m e n t e s , quae effici t 2 ^ 7 , h a b e m u s t e t r a e t e - r i d a s , q u ib u s a d j i c i e n t e s d i e s 1 1 6 ab i n i t i o S e p t e m b r i s & u sq u e ad 2 5 m m D e c e m b r i s e o q u o q u e i p s o s i t n u l » u ih to , q u o n i a m datae h o seq u in o d tia le s pos t m e r i d i e m s ikn t , 8c a coacK-t t u m 3 7 3 sumntia a u fe r e n te s u n u m a .unum p e# - s ie u a p , q u od jsttjpe/apt

i s i u m a n n u m p e r s i c u m a d d i d i m u s a n n i s 731 äb i n i t i o ( r e g n i ) J a sdag e rda s d e sc r i p t i s ; r e s i d u o s ve­ro d i e s odo^ a p r i m o Pha ru a r t a e , s e q u e n t i b u s men­s i u m d i s t r i b u e n t e s h a b e m u s a n n o s s i m p l i c e s per. s i c o s , s c i l ice t c u m i n s t a n t i , J 2 2 , d i e s v e r o 8 m e n s i s P h a t u a r t s e ; h o r a s a u t e m pos t me r idi em S e q u i n o å i a l e s , Sc a d a q u a l i a vvy&Wfjiegcc, habe, m u s o p e a s t ro l ab i i 3, u t j a m d i d u m es t . Intro- d u c e n t e s q uoq t i e da f arn u r b e m , s c i l i c e t Constant i - n o p o l i n , i n t a b u l a m l o n g i t u d i n i s l a t i t u d i n i s q u e u r b i u m s e c u n d u m t a b e l l a m , quae i n s c r i p t a s ha­be t Urbes , s i m i l i t e r &C T y b e n e n , 8c l o n g i t u d i ­n i s u t r i u s q u e g r a d u s e t a b u l a , quas i n s c r i b i t u r l o n g i t u d i n i s , s u m e n t e s , q u i s u n t C o n s t a n t i n o p o - JeoS, qrj°, 5 0 , T y b e n e s a u t e m 72°, i n d e h a b e ­m u s l ong i t ud i n e m C o n s t a n t i n o p o l e o s g r a d u u r » 53 q u a m p r o x i m e , i p s a m q u e m a g i s q u a m T y b e n e v e r s u s o c c i d e n t e m s i t a m .

U t s e q u e n t i u m t e n o r e m , q u a n t u m fieri p o t e s t n on o m n i b u s , n e q u e p l u r i m i s i n e p i t o ­m e n r e d u c t i s , e x h i b e a m u s , s i n g u l o r u m C a p i t u m a r g u m e n t a , q u o t q u o t t e m p o r i s i n j u r i a n o n d u m ex s t i n é t a l e g i p o s s u n t , t r a n s s c r i b e r e l u b s t . Ob. s e r v a n d u m est s i n g u l i s C a p i t i b u s e x e m p l a , ut p r i m o h u i c s u p r a a l l a t o * p l e r u m q u e s u b j u n d a e s se . ■

Cap. 3 , fo l , 2 verso. T itulus evanuit. In­cipit vero Caput: 'H /usv ovv r<vy TTCtqce, 7T-e§edii ks(po&Xccloov fC pdo? 6VT00 y/veror/* p e r o c r c tv n pS’ H&j 7TSf>) TY\S TOV tjAlOU KOCTGt ^m s \ p f i f o p o g l & e , r c v S e t o v T g s f f o v y t v o p é v n s *