Unusual features in Šó ka Romani (associative and ostensives)
description
Transcript of Unusual features in Šó ka Romani (associative and ostensives)
![Page 1: Unusual features in Šó ka Romani (associative and ostensives)](https://reader036.fdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022062722/56813ade550346895da32a87/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
Unusual features in Šóka Romani(associative and ostensives)
Viktor ElšíkCharles University
Project Linguistic research on Šóka Romani, 2000-2002supported by
OPEN SOCIETY INSTITUTE, Budapest
![Page 2: Unusual features in Šó ka Romani (associative and ostensives)](https://reader036.fdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022062722/56813ade550346895da32a87/html5/thumbnails/2.jpg)
Austria
Czechia
Ukr
aine
Poland
Hungary
SCSC
NCNC
Šóka Romani
![Page 3: Unusual features in Šó ka Romani (associative and ostensives)](https://reader036.fdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022062722/56813ade550346895da32a87/html5/thumbnails/3.jpg)
RR
R
R
R
R
R
VV
V
V
V
V
SlovakHungarian
![Page 4: Unusual features in Šó ka Romani (associative and ostensives)](https://reader036.fdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022062722/56813ade550346895da32a87/html5/thumbnails/4.jpg)
Associative
Hungarian
kőműves ‘bricklayer’kőműves-ek ‘bricklayers’kőműves-ék ‘bricklayer & his work team’
Alena ‘Alena’Alená-k ‘Alenas’Alena-ék ‘Alena & her family/friends’
![Page 5: Unusual features in Šó ka Romani (associative and ostensives)](https://reader036.fdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022062722/56813ade550346895da32a87/html5/thumbnails/5.jpg)
Associative
Hungariankőműves ‘bricklayer’kőműves-ek ‘bricklayers’kőműves-ék ‘bricklayer & his work team’
Šóka Romanikémívėš-i ‘bricklayer’kémívėšš-ė ‘bricklayers’kémívėš-ingere ‘bricklayer & his work team’
![Page 6: Unusual features in Šó ka Romani (associative and ostensives)](https://reader036.fdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022062722/56813ade550346895da32a87/html5/thumbnails/6.jpg)
Associative
HungarianAlena ‘Alena’Alená-k ‘Alenas’Alena-ék ‘Alena and her family/friends’
Šóka RomaniAlen-a ‘Alena’Alen-i ‘Alenas’Alen-angere ‘Alena and her family/friends’
![Page 7: Unusual features in Šó ka Romani (associative and ostensives)](https://reader036.fdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022062722/56813ade550346895da32a87/html5/thumbnails/7.jpg)
Associative v. genitive (form)
ASS kémívėš-in-ger-e
GEN.SGNOM.PL kémívėš-is-ker-e
GEN.PLNOM.PL kémívėš-en-ger-e
![Page 8: Unusual features in Šó ka Romani (associative and ostensives)](https://reader036.fdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022062722/56813ade550346895da32a87/html5/thumbnails/8.jpg)
Associative v. genitive (form)
ASS Alen-an-ger-e
GEN.SGNOM.PL Alen-a-ker-e
GEN.PLNOM.PL Alen-en-ger-e
![Page 9: Unusual features in Šó ka Romani (associative and ostensives)](https://reader036.fdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022062722/56813ade550346895da32a87/html5/thumbnails/9.jpg)
Associative marking
OBL.SG OBL.PL ASS Kálo M -es- -en- -en- Grófo M -os- -en-/-on- -on- Gumi M -is- -en- -in- Rička M -as- -en- -an- Káli F -a- -en- -an- Čuma F -a- -en- -an- Néni F -i- -en- -in-
![Page 10: Unusual features in Šó ka Romani (associative and ostensives)](https://reader036.fdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022062722/56813ade550346895da32a87/html5/thumbnails/10.jpg)
Associative marking
OBL.SG OBL.PL ASS Kálo M -e s- -e n- -e n- Grófo M -o s- -e/o n- -o n- Gumi M -i s- -e n- -i n- Rička M -a s- -e n- -a n- Káli F -a – -e n- -a n- Čuma F -a – -e n- -a n- Néni F -i – -e n- -i n-
OBL.SG.M
![Page 11: Unusual features in Šó ka Romani (associative and ostensives)](https://reader036.fdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022062722/56813ade550346895da32a87/html5/thumbnails/11.jpg)
Associative marking
OBL.SG OBL.PL ASS Kálo M -e s- -e n- -e n- Grófo M -o s- -e/o n- -o n- Gumi M -i s- -e n- -i n- Rička M -a s- -e n- -a n- Káli F -a – -e n- -a n- Čuma F -a – -e n- -a n- Néni F -i – -e n- -i n-
OBL.PL
![Page 12: Unusual features in Šó ka Romani (associative and ostensives)](https://reader036.fdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022062722/56813ade550346895da32a87/html5/thumbnails/12.jpg)
Associative marking
OBL.SG OBL.PL ASS Kálo M -e s- -e n- -e n- Grófo M -o s- -e/o n- -o n- Gumi M -i s- -e n- -i n- Rička M -a s- -e n- -a n- Káli F -a – -e n- -a n- Čuma F -a – -e n- -a n- Néni F -i – -e n- -i n-
SG class
![Page 13: Unusual features in Šó ka Romani (associative and ostensives)](https://reader036.fdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022062722/56813ade550346895da32a87/html5/thumbnails/13.jpg)
Associative marking
OBL.SG OBL.PL ASS Kálo M -e s- -e n- -e n- Grófo M -o s- -e/o n- -o n- Gumi M -i s- -e n- -i n- Rička M -a s- -e n- -a n- Káli F -a – -e n- -a n- Čuma F -a – -e n- -a n- Néni F -i – -e n- -i n-
PL class
![Page 14: Unusual features in Šó ka Romani (associative and ostensives)](https://reader036.fdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022062722/56813ade550346895da32a87/html5/thumbnails/14.jpg)
Associative marking
OBL.SG OBL.PL ASS Kálo M -e s- -e n- -e n- Grófo M -o s- -e/o n- -o n- Gumi M -i s- -e n- -i n- Rička M -a s- -e n- -a n- Káli F -a – -e n- -a n- Čuma F -a – -e n- -a n- Néni F -i – -e n- -i n-
![Page 15: Unusual features in Šó ka Romani (associative and ostensives)](https://reader036.fdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022062722/56813ade550346895da32a87/html5/thumbnails/15.jpg)
Associative marking
Alen- -a- SG
Alen- -a- -n- ASS
Alen- -e- -n- PL
focus on a single referent
plural reference
![Page 16: Unusual features in Šó ka Romani (associative and ostensives)](https://reader036.fdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022062722/56813ade550346895da32a87/html5/thumbnails/16.jpg)
Associative inflection
NOM kémívėš-i-n-ger-e
VOC kémívėš-i-n-ger-alen
ACC kémívėš-i-n-ger-en
DAT kémívėš-i-n-ger-en-ge
LOC kémívėš-i-n-ger-en-de
ABL kémívėš-i-n-ger-en-dar
SOC kémívėš-i-n-ger-en-ca
GEN kémívėš-i-n-ger-en-ger-o/i/e
![Page 17: Unusual features in Šó ka Romani (associative and ostensives)](https://reader036.fdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022062722/56813ade550346895da32a87/html5/thumbnails/17.jpg)
Associative v. genitive
ASS Alenangere ‘Alena and her family’reference includes Alena
GEN Alenakerehead use, e.g. ‘Alena’s family’reference excludes Alena
![Page 18: Unusual features in Šó ka Romani (associative and ostensives)](https://reader036.fdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022062722/56813ade550346895da32a87/html5/thumbnails/18.jpg)
Picture of the former Šóka péró
Adajbešasahi
áke.‘We used tolive here.’
And adá kher áke.
‘In thishouse.’
![Page 19: Unusual features in Šó ka Romani (associative and ostensives)](https://reader036.fdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022062722/56813ade550346895da32a87/html5/thumbnails/19.jpg)
Ostensives v. deictics
GESTURE NO GESTURE
deictic yes yes
ostensive yes no
deictics need not be accompanied by gestures
ostensives must be accompanied by gestures
![Page 20: Unusual features in Šó ka Romani (associative and ostensives)](https://reader036.fdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022062722/56813ade550346895da32a87/html5/thumbnails/20.jpg)
Demonstratives and local deictics
DEM STATIVE DIRECTIVE SEPARATIVE
a-d-á a-d-a-j a-nďa á-thar
o-d-á o-d-o-j o-nďa ó-thar
a-k-á á-k-a-j a-k-ija a-k-a-thar
o-k-á o-k-o-j o-k-ija o-k-o-thar
am-o-k-á am-o-k-o-j am-o-k-ija am-o-k-o-thar
local ostensives
á-k-eó-k-e
![Page 21: Unusual features in Šó ka Romani (associative and ostensives)](https://reader036.fdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022062722/56813ade550346895da32a87/html5/thumbnails/21.jpg)
Ostensives áke/óke
adaj bešasahi áke‘we used to live here ’
and adá kher áke‘in this house’
![Page 22: Unusual features in Šó ka Romani (associative and ostensives)](https://reader036.fdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022062722/56813ade550346895da32a87/html5/thumbnails/22.jpg)
Grammaticalisation
adaj bešasahi áke‘we used to live here ’
and adá kher áke‘in this house’
![Page 23: Unusual features in Šó ka Romani (associative and ostensives)](https://reader036.fdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022062722/56813ade550346895da32a87/html5/thumbnails/23.jpg)
Grammaticalisation
adaj bešasahi áke ák-adaj bešasahi‘we used to live here ’
and adá kher áke and ák-adá kher‘in this house’
![Page 24: Unusual features in Šó ka Romani (associative and ostensives)](https://reader036.fdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022062722/56813ade550346895da32a87/html5/thumbnails/24.jpg)
Demonstratives
adá adá ... áke ák-adá
aká aká ... áke ák-aká
odá odá ... óke ók-odá
oká oká ... óke ók-oká
amoká amoká ... óke ók-amoká
![Page 25: Unusual features in Šó ka Romani (associative and ostensives)](https://reader036.fdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022062722/56813ade550346895da32a87/html5/thumbnails/25.jpg)
Mr. Lakatoš caught a fish
Kibedor sa i čuka?‘How big was the pike?’
Assi dugi-je!‘This long!’
![Page 26: Unusual features in Šó ka Romani (associative and ostensives)](https://reader036.fdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022062722/56813ade550346895da32a87/html5/thumbnails/26.jpg)
The kontráši and the prímáši
Jaj, de šukáre bašavel o Ďusi!‘Wow, Ďusi plays so nicely!’
Avka le site keres-e, Deži!‘This is how you have to do it, Deži!’
![Page 27: Unusual features in Šó ka Romani (associative and ostensives)](https://reader036.fdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022062722/56813ade550346895da32a87/html5/thumbnails/27.jpg)
Ostensive -(j)e
assi dugi-je‘this long’
avka le site keres-e‘this is how you have to do it’
‘you have to do it like this ’
![Page 28: Unusual features in Šó ka Romani (associative and ostensives)](https://reader036.fdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022062722/56813ade550346895da32a87/html5/thumbnails/28.jpg)
Non-local deictics
quality a-sso ‘such’ak-a-savo
manner avka ‘so’
quantity a-ťťi ‘so much’
size e-bedor ‘so big’
savo
sar
ki-ťťi
ki-bedor
![Page 29: Unusual features in Šó ka Romani (associative and ostensives)](https://reader036.fdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022062722/56813ade550346895da32a87/html5/thumbnails/29.jpg)
Ostensive -(j)e
tu na kames ebedora sobi-je?tu ebedora sobi na kames-e?
‘you don’t like this big rooms?’
utterance-finalphonologically-conditioned allomorphyenclitic, not suffix: *kameh-e
![Page 30: Unusual features in Šó ka Romani (associative and ostensives)](https://reader036.fdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022062722/56813ade550346895da32a87/html5/thumbnails/30.jpg)
Ostensives v. deictics
DEICTIC OSTENSIVE GESTURE
localáke/óke pointing
demonstrative
quality
-(j)epointingmeasure
performative
manner
quantity
size
![Page 31: Unusual features in Šó ka Romani (associative and ostensives)](https://reader036.fdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022062722/56813ade550346895da32a87/html5/thumbnails/31.jpg)
The unusual features
associativeIs it found in other dialects influenced by Hungarian? In other dialects?
ostensive particlesLikely to be found in other dialects!