United States Department of Agricultural Chemical Usage ... · selected fruit crops. Other...

United StatesDepartment ofAgriculture

NationalAgriculturalStatisticsService

Ag Ch 1 (06)a

Agricultural Chemical Usage2005 Fruit Summary

July 2006

Agricultural Chemical Usage 2005 Fruit Summary Agricultural Statistics BoardJuly 2006 NASS, USDA

WASHINGTON, Dec. 28, 2006 - The 2005 Fruit Chemical Usage publication released on July 26,2006 by USDA’s National Agricultural Statistics Service (NASS) is being reissued due to correctionsin the data. Several active ingredients published in the “Program States” data tables for “Area Applied”and “Total Applied” were updated from the previous report. This problem has impacted the followingcrops: apples, blueberries, sweet cherries, tart cherries, grapefruit, grapes All, oranges, peaches, pears,raspberries and tangerines.

Agricultural Chemical Usage 2005 Fruit Summary Agricultural Statistics BoardJuly 2006 1 NASS, USDA

Table of Contents

Page

Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3

Survey Coverage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4

Agricultural Chemical Applications – Highlights . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5

Agricultural Chemical Applications Tables:

Apples . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11Apricots . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40Avocados . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42Blackberries . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44Blueberries . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47Cherries, Sweet . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58Cherries, Tart . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 73Dates . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 82Figs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 83Grapefruit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 84Grapes, All . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 92Grapes, Raisin . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 104Grapes, Table . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 109Grapes, Wine . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 115Kiwifruit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 121Lemons . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 122Nectarines . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 125Olives . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 130Oranges . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 132Peaches . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 142Pears . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 160Plums . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 175Prunes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 178Raspberries . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 181Tangelos . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 186Tangerines . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 189Temples . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 195


Agricultural Chemical Distribution Tables – Highlights . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 197

Agricultural Chemical Distribution Tables:

Apples . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 198Avocados . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 206Blackberries . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 208Blueberries . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 210Cherries, Sweet . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 214Cherries, Tart . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 218Grapefruit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 222Grapes, All . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 226Grapes, Raisin . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 230Grapes, Table . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 232Grapes, Wine . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 234Lemons . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 238Nectarines . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 240Olives . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 242Oranges . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 244Peaches . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 248Pears . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 252Plums . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 256Prunes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 258Raspberries . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 260Tangelos . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 262Tangerines . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 264

Pest Management Practices – Highlights . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 266

Survey and Estimation Procedures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 273

Reliability . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 274

Terms and Definitions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 275

Pesticide Class, Common Name, and Trade Name . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 279

Survey Instrument (Pesticide Application and Pest Management Sections) . . . . . . . . . . . 289

Report Features . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 295


Overview

This publication is the ninth Fruit Summary in the series of “Agricultural Chemical Usage” reportsissued by the United States Department of Agriculture’s National Agricultural Statistics Service(USDA-NASS). This report contains statistics for on-farm use of agricultural chemicals and pestmanagement practices from producers of targeted fruit crops. Chemical application rates listed byactive ingredient are also featured in this publication. The agricultural chemical use estimates in thisreport focus on the acreage treated with herbicides, insecticides, fungicides, and other pesticides forselected fruit crops. Other publications that have statistics for on-farm agricultural chemical usage havefocused on agricultural chemical use for field crops (May 2006) and distribution rates of agriculturalchemicals to selected field and vegetable crops (December 2005). Chemical use information forvegetables is collected in even numbered years, while fruit information is collected in odd numberedyears. More details about these publications and others may be found on the USDA website athttp:/www.nass.usda.gov/Statistics_by_Subject /Environmental/index.asp.

Information in this report is provided from a survey funded by the USDA Pesticide Data Program. Thepurpose of the Pesticide Data Program is to provide reliable pesticide use statistics and to enhance thequality of information on pesticide residues in food. Multiple agencies within the USDA administerthis program. This data series addresses the increased public interest in agricultural chemical use andprovides the means for government agencies to respond effectively to food safety and water qualityissues.

This report includes chemical usage information for 24 targeted fruit crops in 13 States. The Statessurveyed were: California, Florida, Georgia, Michigan, New Jersey, New York, North Carolina,Oregon, Pennsylvania, South Carolina, Texas, Washington, and Wisconsin. The targeted crops were:apples, apricots, avocados, blackberries, blueberries, sweet cherries, tart cherries, dates, figs, grapefruit,grapes, kiwifruit, lemons, nectarines, olives, oranges, peaches, pears, plums, prunes, raspberries,tangelos, tangerines, and temples. Additional tables containing the 5 most commonly applied activeingredients for apples, blueberries, and peaches have been included in this publication. Each of thesecommodities has at least 5 States in the survey program.

California’s fruit crop chemical usage data are reported to the county agriculture commissioner’s officeby producers. The data are forwarded to the state where they are then obtained for inclusion in thispublication. Some pesticides are labeled for control of more than one type of pest, i.e., as an insecticideand as a fungicide. In these instances, the active ingredient is listed under the pesticide class for whichit was predominantly used. This report excludes pesticides used for seed treatments and postharvestapplications to the commodity. Spot treatments, which account for a very small percentage of totalapplications, are mentioned only in the “Active Ingredients and Publication Status” tables.

The Active Ingredient and Publication Status tables are provided to show all active ingredients reportedin the Program States. The publication status is determined by confidentiality rules. In order to publishdata for an active ingredient, there must be a minimum of 5 reports for the specific active ingredientat the summary level (by crop, by State or all Program States). If there are 5 or more reports, then theactive ingredient data are published and designated as a "P" in the table. In cases where there are notenough reports to publish usage data for a given active ingredient, an “*” appears in the table. Thismeans the active ingredient was reported, but there was not a sufficient number of reports. However,there are certain instances where the "Program States" total data was suppressed so that a major activeingredient could then be published at the individual State level. If the publication status is blank, thenthere were no reports for the active ingredient for that Program State.


AGRICULTURAL CHEMICAL USE SURVEY COVERAGE

Crop

2005 2003

States inSurvey

ReportsSummarized

U.S.AcreageIncluded

States inSurvey

ReportsSummarized

U.S.AcreageIncluded

Number Percent Number Percent

Apples 8 1287 80 7 1154 77

Apricots 1 62 92 1 56 98

Avocados 1 176 90 1 134 93

Blackberries 1 112 100 1 118 100

Blueberries 5 555 81 5 497 85

Cherries, Sweet 4 758 96 4 629 100

Cherries, Tart 3 260 84 2 244 78

Dates 1 49 100 1 38 100

Figs 1 34 100 1 27 100

Grapefruit 3 354 99 3 313 99

Grapes, All 3 295 95 4 410 100

Grapes, Raisin 1 154 100 1 78 100

Grapes, Table 1 70 100 1 44 100

Grapes, Wine 1 244 94 1 198 100

Kiwifruit 1 53 100 1 56 100

Lemons 1 132 75 1 110 81

Nectarines 1 75 97 1 63 100

Olives 1 102 100 1 115 100

Oranges 2 512 98 2 488 100

Peaches 7 617 82 7 628 87

Pears 3 414 94 3 373 97

Plums 1 102 100 1 91 100

Prunes 1 120 100 1 89 100

Raspberries 2 123 100 2 154 75

Tangelos 1 66 100 1 90 100

Tangerines 2 210 86 2 207 94

Temples 1 32 100 1 44 100


Highlights

Apples: Eight States covering 80 percent of the U.S. acreage, were included in the 2005 survey forapples: California, Michigan, New York, North Carolina, Oregon, Pennsylvania, Washington, andWisconsin. Herbicides were applied to 43 percent of the apple acreage. The most utilized herbicideswere Glyphosate isopropylamine salt (formerly recorded as Glyphosate) on 33 percent of the acres,followed by Paraquat on 15 percent of the acres. Insecticides were applied to 92 percent of thesurveyed acreage. The most common insecticides applied were: Azinphos-methyl, on 63 percent ofthe acres; Carbaryl, applied to 56 percent of the acreage; and Petroleum distillate, applied to53 percent of the acreage. Fungicides were used on 86 percent of the acreage. The most commonlyused fungicides were Mancozeb and Myclobutanil, both applied to 40 percent of the acreage; followedby Sulfur and Captan, applied to 35 and 34 percent, respectively. Other Chemicals were used to treat56 percent of the acreage. NAA and Ethephon were the two most commonly used Other Chemicalsapplied to 29 and 22 percent of the acres, respectively.

Apricots: California was the only State surveyed for apricots and accounted for 92 percent of all theU.S. acreage. Herbicides were applied to 46 percent of the acreage. Glyphosate isopropylamine salt(formerly recorded as Glyphosate) was applied to 43 percent of the acres. Insecticides were applied to74 percent of the acreage. The most utilized insecticides were: Lambda-cyhalothrin, on 38 percentof the acres; Esfenvalerate and Petroleum distillate were applied to 26 and 22 percent of acreage,respectively. Fungicides were applied to 80 percent of the acreage. Copper hydroxide was the mostcommonly utilized fungicide, applied to 56 percent of the acreage; followed by Cyprodinil, appliedto 52 percent; and Iprodione which was applied to 40 percent of the acreage.

Avocados: For the 2005 crop year, California accounted for 90 percent of all the U.S. acreage inavocados and was the only State surveyed. Herbicides were applied to 33 percent of the avocadoacreage. The only herbicides reported were Glyphosate isopropylamine salt (formerly recorded asGlyphosate) used on 31 percent of the acres, and Simazine, on 5 percent. Insecticides were used on40 percent of the surveyed acres. Abamectin and Petroleum distillate were the most commonly usedinsecticides applied to 33 and 15 percent of the acreage, respectively. Other Chemicals were appliedon 24 percent of the acres. Strychnine was the most commonly used Other Chemical, applied to19 percent of the acres.

Blackberries: Oregon was surveyed for blackberries and accounted for 100 percent of all acreage inthe United States. Herbicides and fungicides were applied to 71 percent of the acreage, while65 percent of the acreage received insecticide treatments. The herbicides Diuron and Paraquat werethe most utilized herbicides, as they were applied to 40 and 34 percent of the acreage, respectively.Carbaryl was the most common insecticide used on 24 percent of the acreage; followed by Bifenthrin,applied to 20 percent of the acres. The leading fungicides were Calcium polysulfide on 39 percent ofthe acres; followed by Cyprodinil and Fludioxonil, both applied to 33 percent of the acres.

Blueberries: Herbicides were applied to 59 percent of the blueberry acreage in the following States:Georgia, Michigan, New Jersey, North Carolina, and Oregon. Insecticides and fungicides were appliedto 85 percent of the acres, while 13 percent of the acreage was treated with Other Chemicals. Majorherbicides used were Diuron and Glyphosate isopropylamine salt (formerly recorded as Glyphosate),both applied to 21 percent of the acreage; followed by and Terbacil, applied to 17 percent of theacreage. Phosmet was the most commonly applied insecticide, at 40 percent; followed by Malathionand Azinphos-methyl, used to treat 38 and 31 percent of the acreage, respectively. Fenbuconazolewas the most widely used fungicide and was applied to 50 percent of the acreage, followed by Captan,


which was applied to 47 percent of acres. Gibberellic acid was the most commonly used OtherChemical, applied to 8 percent of the acres.

Cherries, Sweet: Growers in four program States (California, Michigan, Oregon, and Washington)applied herbicides, ranging from 47 percent in California and Washington to 27 percent in Oregon. Themost commonly applied herbicides were Glyphosate isopropylamine salt (formerly recorded asGlyphosate) and Paraquat, which were applied to 29 and 20 percent of the acreage, respectively.Insecticides and fungicides were applied to 80 percent of the acreage. A wide array of insecticides wereused, which included Petroleum distillate, applied to 41 percent of the acreage; Azinphos-methyl, on29 percent; and Carbaryl and Spinosad, on 28 percent of the acres. The leading fungicides used werePyraclostrobin, applied to 46 percent of the acreage; followed by Boscalid and Sulfur, both appliedto 40 percent of the acreage. Other Chemicals were applied to 49 percent of the acreage. Gibberellicacid was the most commonly utilized Other Chemical, applied to 33 percent of the acreage; followedby Ethephon applied to 10 percent of the acreage.

Cherries, Tart: Michigan, New York, and Wisconsin were the only three States surveyed for tartcherries. Herbicides were used to treat 42 percent of the acres, with Glyphosate isopropylamine salt(formerly recorded as Glyphosate) being the most utilized active ingredient covering 34 percent of theacres, followed by Simazine, used to treat 16 percent of the acres. Insecticides were used on 84 percentof the acreage with Azinphos-methyl and Phosmet being the most commonly used active ingredients,at 61 and 54 percent, respectively. Fungicides were applied to 88 percent of the acreage. The mostcommonly used fungicides were Chlorothalonil, Sulfur, and Tebuconazole on 77, 63, and 54 percentof the acreage, respectively. Other Chemicals were applied to 75 percent of the acreage. Ethephonwas the most commonly used Other Chemical, applied to 69 percent of the acres.

Dates: For the 2005 crop year, California accounted for 100 percent of the U.S. acreage in dates.Herbicides were applied to 23 percent of the acreage with Glyphosate isopropylamine salt (formerlyrecorded as Glyphosate) being the only reported active ingredient with publishable data covering22 percent of the acreage. Insecticides were used on 10 percent of the surveyed acres. Malathion andHexythiazox were the only active ingredients applied as insecticides, at 8 and 7 percent, respectively.There were insufficient reports to publish any other usage data.

Figs: California accounted for 100 percent of the estimated U.S. acreage. Herbicides were used to treat70 percent of California’s fig acreage. Glyphosate isopropylamine salt (formerly recorded asGlyphosate) and Oxyfluorfen were the primary herbicides reported at 66 and 42 percent, respectively.

Grapefruit: Growers in three program States (California, Florida, and Texas) applied herbicides to74 percent of the acres. Glyphosate isopropylamine salt (formerly recorded as Glyphosate) andDiuron, were applied to 68 and 44 percent of the acres, respectively. Insecticides were applied to76 percent of the acreage. The most commonly used insecticides were Petroleum distillate,Abamectin, and Sulfur, and on 66, 58, and 33 percent of the acreage, respectively. Fungicides wereused on 80 percent of the acreage. The leading fungicides used were Copper hydroxide, on 62 percentof the acres; Fenbuconazole, on 22 percent; and Azoxystrobin, on 20 percent of the acreage. OtherChemicals were applied to 18 percent of the acreage, with Spirodiclofen being the most utilized OtherChemical, applied to 13 percent of the acres.

Grapes, All: Three Program States (California, New York, and Washington) were surveyed for grapes.Herbicides were used to treat 57 percent of the acreage. Glyphosate isopropylamine salt (formerlyrecorded as Glyphosate) at 44 percent applied, was the most widely used herbicide, followed byOxyfluorfen and Simazine, which was applied to 23 and 20 percent of the acreage, respectively.


Insecticides were applied to 43 percent of the acres, Petroleum distillate being the most commonlyapplied insecticides at 9 percent, followed by Fenpropathrin and Imidacloprid, both of which wereapplied to 8 percent of the acres, respectively. Fungicides were applied to 77 percent of the acres.Sulfur was the most commonly applied fungicide, at 69 percent; followed by Copper hydroxide usedto treat 24 percent of the acreage; and followed by Trifloxystrobin, the next most utilized insecticide,applied to 21 percent of the acres. Other Chemicals were used to treat 15 percent of the acres. Themost commonly used Other Chemicals were Cyanamid, Sodium tetrathiocarb, Tetradecen-1-OL(Z), and Tetradecen-1-yl (E), all of which were applied to 1 percent of the acres.

Grapes, Raisin: California was the only State surveyed for chemicals used on raisin grapes.Herbicides were applied to 48 percent of the acreage. The leading herbicides used were Glyphosateisopropylamine salt (formerly recorded as Glyphosate), on 37 percent of the acres, Simazine on29 percent, and 2,4-D, dimethylamine salt on 16 percent of the acreage. Insecticide, fungicide, andOther Chemical applications were made to 32, 67, and 20 percent of the acreage, respectively. Cryolitewas the most commonly applied insecticide, at 12 percent; followed by Benzoic acid and Bifenazate,both used to treat 8 percent of the acreage. The more commonly used fungicides were Sulfur, Copperhydroxide, and Triflumizole covering 65, 19, and 13 percent of the acreage, respectively. Gibberellicacid was the most commonly used Other Chemical and was applied on 19 percent of the acreage.

Grapes, Table: California’s table grape growers applied herbicides, insecticides, and fungicides on50, 52, and 74 percent of their acreage, respectively. Glyphosate isopropylamine salt (formerlyrecorded as Glyphosate) and Paraquat were the primary herbicides used on 36 and 20 percent of theacres, respectively. Spinosad, Chlorpyrifos, and Bt subsp. kurstaki were the most popularinsecticides, at 32, 14, and 12 percent, respectively. Sulfur was the most commonly applied fungicide,at 68 percent; followed by Copper hydroxide at 52 percent, and Boscalid and Pyraclostrobin, bothused to treat 38 percent of the acreage. Other Chemicals were applied to 54 percent of the acreage.Gibberellic acid was applied to 53 percent of the acreage, followed by Ethephon, which was appliedto 16 percent of acres.

Grapes, Wine: For the 2005 crop year, California accounted for 94 percent of all acreage in winegrapes and was the only State surveyed. California’s wine grape growers applied herbicides,insecticides, and fungicides on 61, 44, and 83 percent of their acreage, respectively. Glyphosateisopropylamine salt (formerly recorded as Glyphosate) at 47 percent applied, was the most widely usedherbicide, followed by Oxyfluorfen and Simazine, which were applied to 32 and 18 percent of theacres, respectively. Petroleum distillate was the most commonly utilized insecticide, applied to12 percent of the acreage; followed by Fenpropathrin, applied to 9 percent; and Benzoic acid andImidacloprid, both applied to 8 percent of the acreage. Other Chemicals were applied to 7 percent ofthe acreage, with Strychnine being applied to 3 percent of the acres.

Kiwifruit: California was surveyed for kiwifruit and accounted for 100 percent of all the acreagegrown in the United States. Herbicides were applied to 44 percent of the acres. Glyphosateisopropylamine salt (formerly recorded as Glyphosate) and Paraquat were the primary herbicidesused on 33 and 28 percent of the acres, respectively. Insecticides were applied to 26 percent of theacreage. Petroleum distillate was the leading insecticide, as it was applied to 17 percent of theacreage.

Lemons: For the 2005 crop year, California accounted for 75 percent of the acreage in lemons and wasthe only State surveyed. Herbicides were applied to 62 percent of the acreage. The leading herbicidesused were Glyphosate isopropylamine salt (formerly recorded as Glyphosate) on 58 percent of theacres, Diuron on 13 percent, and Simazine on 10 percent. Insecticides were used on 52 percent of the


acreage. The more commonly used insecticides were Petroleum distillate and Chlorpyrifos, covering38 and 22 percent of the acreage, respectively. Fungicides were used on 30 percent of California’sacres. Copper hydroxide and Copper sulfate were the primary fungicides used on 12 and 11 percentof the acres, respectively. Other Chemicals were applied to 46 percent of the acreage. Metaldehydewas applied to 27 percent of the acreage, followed by Gibberellic acid on 24 percent of the acres.

Nectarines: California was the only State surveyed for nectarines. Herbicides were used to treat61 percent of California’s nectarine acreage. Major herbicides used were Glyphosate isopropylaminesalt (formerly recorded as Glyphosate), applied to 55 percent of the acreage; followed by 2,4-D,dimethylamine salt, applied to 30 percent; and Oxyfluorfen, applied to 27 percent of the acres.Insecticides were applied to 64 percent of the acreage, while fungicides were applied to 77 percent ofthe acres. The most commonly used insecticides were Esfenvalerate, Petroleum distillate, andFormetanate hydroxide, covering 49, 43, and 40 percent of the acreage, respectively. The mostutilized fungicides were Sulfur, Iprodione, and Copper hydroxide on 58, 34, and 33 percent of theacreage, respectively. Other Chemicals were applied to 5 percent of the acreage.

Olives: California’s olive growers applied herbicides, insecticides, fungicides to 47, 11, and 23 percentof their acreage, respectively. Glyphosate isopropylamine salt (formerly recorded as Glyphosate),at 42 percent applied, was the most widely used herbicide, followed by Simazine, which was appliedto 18 percent of the acres. Copper hydroxide was the leading fungicide, as it was applied to14 percent of the acreage. Other Chemicals were applied to 19 percent of the acreage however, therewere insufficient reports to publish any active ingredient’s data.

Oranges: California and Florida growers applied herbicides to 85 percent of the orange acreage. Thetwo herbicides used most were Glyphosate isopropylamine salt (formerly recorded as Glyphosate),on 78 percent of the acreage, and Diuron, on 46 percent of the acres. Insecticides were reported on81 percent of the acreage. A wide variety of insecticides were used, but the most commonly used werePetroleum distillate, Chlorpyrifos and Abamectin on 66, 17, and 16 percent of the acreage,respectively. Fungicides were used on 59 percent of the acreage, with Copper hydroxide being themost utilized, covering 34 percent of the acreage. Other Chemicals were applied to 11 percent of theacreage, with 2,4-D, isopropyl ester being the most commonly used on 8 percent of the acres.

Peaches: In the seven program States (California, Georgia, Michigan, New Jersey, Pennsylvania,South Carolina, and Texas) herbicides were applied to 52 percent of the acreage, while 79 percent ofthe acreage was treated with insecticides and fungicides. Glyphosate isopropylamine salt (formerlyrecorded as Glyphosate), at 40 percent applied, was the most widely used herbicide, followed bySimazine and 2,4-D, dimethylamine salt, which were applied to 18 and 16 percent of the acres,respectively. The insecticide Phosmet was applied to 46 percent of the acreage, followed byEsfenvalerate on 37 percent, and Petroleum distillate on 28 percent of the acres. Sulfur was the mostutilized fungicide, covering 57 percent of the acreage, followed by Propiconazole which was appliedto 30 percent of the acres. Other Chemicals were applied to 10 percent of the acreage. The mostcommonly used Other Chemicals were E-8-Dodecenyl acetat, Z-8-Dodecanol, and Z-8-Dodecenacetate, all of which were applied to 7 percent of the acres.

Pears: Three program States, California, Oregon, and Washington, were surveyed for pears.Herbicides were used to treat 42 percent of the acres, with Glyphosate isopropylamine salt (formerlyrecorded as Glyphosate) being the most utilized active ingredient covering 37 percent of the acres.Insecticides were applied to 92 percent of the acres. A wide variety of insecticides were used, but themost commonly used were Petroleum distillate, Abamectin, and Acetamiprid on 83, 66, and40 percent of the acreage, respectively. Fungicides were applied to 86 percent of the acreage. The


leading fungicides used were Sulfur and Triflumizole, both of which were applied to 40 percent of theacres, followed by Mancozeb, which was applied to 39 percent of the acres. Other Chemicals wereused to treat 52 percent of the acreage, with NAA being the most utilized Other Chemical, applied to29 percent of the acres, followed by Dodecadien-1-ol, which was applied to 18 percent of the acreage.

Plums: California was the only State surveyed for plums and accounted for 100 percent of all the plumacreage grown in the United States. Herbicides were applied to 67 percent of the acres. Glyphosateisopropylamine salt (formerly recorded as Glyphosate) was the most commonly applied herbicide,being used on 60 percent of the acreage. Insecticides were applied to 57 percent of the acreage.Esfenvalerate was the most commonly utilized insecticide, applied to 43 percent of the acreage;followed by Petroleum distillate, applied to 41 percent; and Chlorpyrifos and Phosmet, both appliedto 11 percent of the acreage. Fungicides were applied to 45 percent of the acreage. Propiconazole andSulfur were the two most commonly used fungicides applied to 21 and 17 percent of the acres,respectively. Other Chemicals were applied to 1 percent of the acreage.

Prunes: California’s prune growers applied herbicides to 60 percent of the acreage, while 55 percentof the acreage received insecticide and fungicide treatments. Glyphosate isopropylamine salt(formerly recorded as Glyphosate), at 52 percent, was the most commonly applied herbicide, followedby Oxyfluorfen, which was applied to 25 percent of the acres. The two insecticides used most werePetroleum distillate, on 38 percent of the acreage, and Esfenvalerate, on 29 percent of the acres.Sulfur was the leading fungicide, as it was applied to 31 percent of the acres, followed by Captan andPropiconazole, applied to 23 and 21 percent, respectively. The only active ingredient published forOther Chemicals was Strychnine, at 3 percent.

Raspberries: Oregon and Washington were the only States surveyed for raspberries. Herbicides wereused to treat 90 percent of the acres, with Paraquat being the most utilized active ingredient covering76 percent of the acres, followed by Simazine used to treat 53 percent of the acres. Insecticides wereused on 82 percent of the acreage, with Bifenthrin and Diazinon being the most commonly used activeingredients, at 70 and 44 percent, respectively. Fungicides were applied to 93 percent of the acreage.The most commonly applied fungicides were Cyprodinil and Fludioxonil, both active ingredients wereused to treat 83 percent of the acres, followed by Captan, used to treat 81 percent of the acres. OtherChemicals were applied to 3 percent of the acreage.

Tangelos: For the 2005 crop year, Florida accounted for 100 percent of all the U.S. acres in tangelos.Herbicides were applied to 84 percent of the tangelo acreage. Glyphosate isopropylamine salt(formerly recorded as Glyphosate) was used on 79 percent of the acres, followed by 2,4-D,isopropylamine salt, on 45 percent of the acres. Insecticides were used on 95 percent of the surveyedacres. Petroleum distillate and Abamectin continue to be the most commonly used insecticides beingapplied on 85 and 62 percent of the acreage, respectively. Fungicides were used on 86 percent of theacreage. Copper hydroxide and Azoxystrobin were the most commonly used fungicides applied to41 and 30 percent of the acres, respectively. Other Chemicals were applied to 8 percent of the acres.

Tangerines: California and Florida growers applied herbicides to 78 percent of the tangerine acreage.The two herbicides used most were Glyphosate isopropylamine salt (formerly recorded asGlyphosate), on 68 percent of the acreage, and Diuron, on 32 percent of the acres. Insecticides weremore widely used, applied to 73 percent of the acreage. Major insecticides used were Petroleumdistillate, on 53 percent of the acres; Sulfur on 19 percent; and Diflubenzuron on 9 percent of theacreage. Fungicides were applied to 61 percent of the acreage. Copper hydroxide was the mostcommonly used fungicide, applied to 43 percent of the acres, followed by Azoxystrobin andMefenoxam, applied to 28 and 12 percent, respectively. Other Chemicals were applied to 22 percent


of the acreage. Gibberellic acid was applied to 7 percent of the acreage, followed by 2,4-D, isopropylester on 6 percent of the acres.

Temples: Florida was the only State surveyed for temples. Herbicides were used to treat 88 percentof Florida’s temple acreage. The most common herbicides applied were Glyphosate isopropylaminesalt (formerly recorded as Glyphosate), 2,4-D, isopropylamine salt, and Diuron covering 69, 44, and30 percent of the acreage. Insecticides and fungicides were applied to 89 percent of the acreage.Petroleum distillate and Abamectin were the most commonly used insecticides, at 78 and 29 percent,respectively. Fungicides were applied to 89 percent of the acres. Azoxystrobin and Copperhydroxide were the primary fungicides used on 51 and 36 percent of the acres, respectively.


Apples: Active Ingredients andPublication Status

By Program States, 2005

Active IngredientProgram States

ALL CA MI NY NC OR PA WA WI

Herbicides 2,4-D 2,4-D, BEE 2,4-D, dieth sal 2,4-D, dimeth. salt Alachlor Atrazine Carfentrazone-ethyl Cycloate Dichlobenil Diquat dibromide Diuron Fenoxaprop-p-ethyl Flumioxazin Glufosinate-ammonium Glyphosate Glyphosate amm. salt Glyphosate iso. salt Hexazinone Isoxaben MSMA Napropamide Norflurazon Oryzalin Oxyfluorfen Paraquat Pendimethalin Picloram, K salt Rimsulfuron Sethoxydim Simazine Sulfosate Terbacil Thifensulfuron Trifluralin

*PPP * *P * * *P * *P * *P * * * *PPPPP * * *PPP * *

* *

*

*

P

* * *PP *

*P

* *P *

*

P

P

*P *P

P

P

*

*PP

*

P

P

* *

P *

*PPP

* *

*

*P

P

* *

*

*P

P

*

P

PP *P

P * *

P *PP

P *

*P

P

P *

*

P *P *

*

*P * *P * *

P

*P *

P * * * *PPPPP *

P

*

* *

* * *P

*

*P

P * *

See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued



By Program States, 2005 (continued)



Insecticides Abamectin Acephate Acetamiprid Aluminum phosphide Azadirachtin Azinphos-methyl Benzoic acid Bifenazate Bifenthrin Boric acid Bt subsp. kurstaki Bt. (Berliner) Buprofezin Canola oil Carbaryl Chlorpyrifos Clofentezine Clothianidin Cyd-X Granulo. Virus Cyfluthrin Deltamethrin Diazinon Diflubenzuron Dimethoate Disulfoton Endosulfan Esfenvalerate Ethyl parathion Etoxazole Fenamiphos Fenbutatin-oxide Fenpropathrin Fenpyroximate Formetanate hydro. Gamma-cyhalothrin Hexythiazox Imidacloprid Indoxacarb Kaolin Lambda-cyhalothrin Malathion Methidathion

P *PP *PPP * *P * * *PPP *P * *P *P *PP *P *PPPPPPPPPPPP

P

P *

PPP

*

PP

P

*

*P

*P

*

P *P *

*

P

P

PP *

P

PPP

P

* *

P

PP

P

PPP

PP

P

P

P

PP *

P

*PP *

* * *

PP

P *

P

PPPP

P

P

*PPP *

*

PPP

*

P

* *

P

*PP *

*

P

P

PPP

P

PP *

* *

P

P *PP

* * * * * *

*P

P * *

P *P

PP *

P

PPP

*

P

P

PP

P

P * *PPPP

P

P

P

P *PPPP

*P * *

PPP *P

P

* *P * *P

PPPP

PP *PP * *

*

P

P * *

PP *

P

*P

*

*

PPP *

P







Insecticides (continued) Methomyl Methoxychlor Methyl bromide Methyl parathion Naled Neem oil, clar. hyd. Novaluron Oxamyl Permethrin Petroleum distillate Petroleum oil Phosmet Piperonyl butoxide Potassium salts Propargite Pyrethrins Pyridaben Pyriproxyfen Rotenone Spinosad Tebufenozide Thiacloprid Thiamethoxam

Fungicides Azoxystrobin Bacillus pumilus Bacillus subtilus Basic copper sulfate Benomyl Borax Decahydrate Boscalid Butanone Calcium polysulfide Captan Chlorothalonil Copper amm. complex Copper chloride hyd. Copper hydroxide Copper oxide Copper oxychlo. sul. Copper oxychloride

PP * * * *PPPPPP * * *PPP *P *PP

*PPPP *PPPPP * *PPPP

P

P

* * *P

*

* *

P *

P *

*

P

P *PP *P

*P

*P

PP

PP *

*PPP *

*P

PP

P

*PP *P

*P

P

P

*

*P *

*

P *

*P

PP

* *

* *P *P

*

*P

* * *

P

* * *

P

*

*

*

P * *P *P

*PP *P *P

*

*

*P

PP *

P *

P

*

PPPPPP

P *

*

P *

P *

P

PP

P

PP

*

* *

*P * *P *P *P * *PP

P

PP

P * * *

P *PP *

PP

* *

*

P *PPP

*

P *

*

* *

*P

*

*P

*

P

P *







Fungicides (continued) Copper resinate Copper sulfate Cyprodinil Dinocap Dodine Fenarimol Fenbuconazole Ferbam Fludioxonil Fosetyl-al Kresoxim-methyl Mancozeb Maneb Mefenoxam Metiram Myclobutanil Oxytetracycline PCNB Phosphorous acid Potassium Phosphate Potassium bicarbon. Propiconazole Pseudomonas fluores. Pyraclostrobin Pyrimethanil Quintec Streptomycin Streptomycin sulfate Sulfur Tebuconazole Thiophanate-methyl Thiram Triadimefon Trichoderma harz. Trifloxystrobin Triflumizole Vinclozolin Ziram

PPP *PPP * *PPPPPPPP * * *P *PPP *PPP *PPP *PP *P

P

P

* *P *

*

*

*

P

P

P *

*

PP

*P * *

*PP *

PPP

*

*P

PPP

PPP

P

P

* * *

*P

PP

PP

* *

PPP

PP *

P *

P

PPP

PP

*

*P *

PP

P

PP *

P * *

P

P

*P

PP

*PPP * * *P * *

P

*P *

P

P

P * *

PP

P

*PP

PP *

PP * *PP

*

*

PP

P *P *PP *

P *

P

* * * *P * *

PPPPP *PPP

P

PP * *P *P *PPP *PP *P

PP

*P *

PPP

*P

* *

P * * *P

P * * *







Other Chemicals Acequinocyl Benzyladenine Butenoic Acid Hydro. Capsaicin Chlorophacinone Chloropicrin Cytokinins DNOC Dichloropropene Diphacinone Dodecadien-1-ol Dodecanol E-8-Dodecenyl acetat Ethephon Gibberellic acid Gibberellins A4A7 Harpin protein Hexadecenal Hexadecenyl acetate Hydrogen peroxide Mepiquat pentaborate Metaldehyde Metam-sodium Methyl anthranilate Mineral oil Monocarbamide dihyd. NAA NAA, Potassium salt NAD Octadecadien (E,Z) Octadecadien (Z,Z) Prohexadione calcium Spirodiclofen Strychnine Tetradecanol Tetradecen-1-OL (Z) Tetradecen-1-yl (E) Tridecen-1-YL-Acetat Tridecenyl acetate Z-8-Dodecanol Z-8-Dodecen acetate Zinc phosphide

PPP *P * * * * *PP *PPP * * * * * * * * * *PPPPPPP *PP * * * * *P

P

*

P *

*

*

P

P

*

* *

*PP

* * *P *P

*

*

P

*

PP

* *

* * *

PP

*PP

*

*P

*

P

P

* *

* *

*

P

*

*P *

*

*

P *P *

PPPPPP *

* *

*

*PP * * *

PPP

P * *

P

*

PP

* *P * * *PP *PPP

* *

*

* * * *PPPPPP * *P *

* * * *P

*P

*

*

P

*

P

P Usage data are published for this active ingredient.* Usage data are not published for this active ingredient.


Apples: Bearing Acreage, Pesticide,Percent of Area Receiving Applications and Total Applied,

Program States and Total, 2005

StateBearingAcreage

Area Receiving and Total Applied

Herbicide Insecticide 1 Fungicide 1 Other

Acres Percent 1,000 lbs Percent 1,000 lbs Percent 1,000 lbs Percent 1,000 lbs

CAMINYNCORPAWAWI

Total

25,00040,50045,000

6,8006,500

21,800155,000

5,800

306,400

4030551138414539

43

22.023.663.6

1.011.031.1

242.96.5

401.7

6993939391909688

92

568.5346.7627.0230.2290.1418.9

4,559.951.4

7,092.7

5792959388858689

86

103.9971.8

1,235.4197.8

68.3329.7

2,290.3105.4

5,302.6

1940631672436821

56

7.52.82.80.1

93.02.3

164.10.1

272.7 1 Total Applied excludes Bt’s (Bacillus thuringiensis) and other biologicals.

Quantities are not available because amounts of active ingredient are not comparable between products.


Apples: Agricultural Chemical Applications,Program States, 2005 1

ActiveIngredient

AreaApplied

Appli-cations

Rate perApplication

Rate perCrop Year

TotalApplied

Percent Number Pounds per Acre Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs

Herbicides 2,4-D, BEE 2,4-D, dieth sal 2,4-D, dimeth. salt Carfentrazone-ethyl Diuron Glufosinate-ammonium Glyphosate iso. salt Norflurazon Oryzalin Oxyfluorfen Paraquat Pendimethalin Simazine Sulfosate Terbacil

Insecticides Abamectin Acetamiprid Aluminum phosphide Azinphos-methyl Benzoic acid Bifenazate Bt subsp. kurstaki Carbaryl Chlorpyrifos Clofentezine Cyd-X Granulo. Viru 4

Diazinon Dimethoate Endosulfan Esfenvalerate Etoxazole

*1

11 *61

33612

15 *

1011

431

16328

4165650

6661

1111

9

1.01.21.31.11.21.21.61.51.21.11.21.01.21.31.1

1.31.42.02.41.51.11.61.41.21.11.81.81.51.21.61.3

0.3380.6750.8380.0201.3630.6620.9381.9432.5550.7310.7171.5691.4771.3960.519

0.0130.1110.7060.7840.1990.433

( 3 )1.2061.4830.161

0.8890.6401.4110.0380.078

0.3380.8101.0620.0221.6260.7741.4992.8453.0360.8130.8811.5791.7751.8100.575

0.0170.1531.3961.8750.3050.459

( 3 )1.7231.7280.170

1.6010.9461.7050.0600.098

0.33.1

37.1( 2 )29.3

1.7153.8

53.59.14.8

39.32.1

55.34.52.0

0.214.5

3.0364.0

25.66.1

( 2 )293.6265.6

2.9

27.43.6

58.52.02.7



Apples: Agricultural Chemical Applications,Program States, 2005 1 (continued)

ActiveIngredient

AreaApplied

Appli-cations

Rate perApplication

Rate perCrop Year

TotalApplied


Insecticides (continued) Fenbutatin-oxide Fenpropathrin Fenpyroximate Formetanate hydro. Gamma-cyhalothrin Hexythiazox Imidacloprid Indoxacarb Kaolin Lambda-cyhalothrin Malathion Methidathion Methomyl Methoxychlor Novaluron Oxamyl Permethrin Petroleum distillate Petroleum oil Phosmet Pyrethrins Pyridaben Pyriproxyfen Spinosad Thiacloprid Thiamethoxam

Fungicides Bacillus pumilus Bacillus subtilus 4

Basic copper sulfate Benomyl Boscalid

114

2734

29558 * *4 *

1313

532

33 *

165

3983

11319

1.11.91.01.12.31.01.51.31.31.62.81.41.82.91.92.21.22.01.92.41.21.31.11.31.81.1

1.61.21.11.21.1

0.7390.2120.0670.719

( 3 )0.1260.0530.091

31.9120.0430.6820.8040.5980.4620.1190.3000.174

14.4978.4711.5580.0100.2340.0960.1090.1210.070

( 3 )

0.8650.6140.015

0.7860.4120.0690.769

( 3 )0.1270.0790.119

42.2590.0681.9371.1041.1041.3540.2290.6730.215

29.42215.687

3.6950.0120.3000.1050.1420.2200.074

( 3 )

0.9700.7420.016

3.118.0

0.516.2( 2 )

1.46.91.8

690.61.60.51.4

14.60.19.21.71.9

4,753.778.8

369.0( 2 )14.4

1.516.8

5.30.6

( 2 )

10.13.10.4




ActiveIngredient

AreaApplied

Appli-cations

Rate perApplication

Rate perCrop Year

TotalApplied


Fungicides (continued) Butanone Calcium polysulfide Captan Chlorothalonil Copper hydroxide Copper oxide Copper oxychlo. sul. Copper oxychloride Copper resinate Copper sulfate Cyprodinil Dodine Fenarimol Fenbuconazole Fosetyl-al Kresoxim-methyl Mancozeb Maneb Mefenoxam Metiram Myclobutanil Oxytetracycline Potassium bicarbon. Pseudomonas fluores. Pyraclostrobin Pyrimethanil Streptomycin Streptomycin sulfate Sulfur Thiophanate-methyl Thiram Triadimefon Trifloxystrobin

11734 *

17 *33 *132

16 *2

1740

1 *

104012

1293

142

3521

54

29

2.31.45.31.31.12.51.01.11.11.01.51.61.51.91.12.03.21.81.13.31.71.21.21.31.11.52.01.71.73.22.91.51.6

0.06617.466

1.6831.3992.1692.4852.5902.4250.2211.0890.1221.0260.0640.0582.4720.1052.4882.4040.4532.5100.1090.1862.1250.2670.0010.1930.1480.2425.6520.3761.9160.1570.060

0.15024.653

8.8791.7612.4246.2182.6632.6190.2381.1390.1861.6810.0930.1102.7180.2147.9994.2790.4788.2960.1870.2242.4650.3360.0010.2830.2990.4139.7901.1905.5610.2410.098

0.51,317.4

908.82.0

127.15.2

23.424.1

0.23.61.78.44.6

( 2 )16.810.8

980.912.7

0.3262.8

22.78.18.52.0

( 2 )2.7

12.82.1

1,039.576.879.5

3.38.8




ActiveIngredient

AreaApplied

Appli-cations

Rate perApplication

Rate perCrop Year

TotalApplied


Fungicides (continued) Triflumizole Ziram

Other Chemicals Acequinocyl Benzyladenine Butenoic Acid Hydro. Chlorophacinone Dodecadien-1-ol Dodecanol Ethephon Gibberellic acid Gibberellins A4A7 NAA NAA, Potassium salt NAD Octadecadien (E,Z) Octadecadien (Z,Z) Prohexadione calcium Spirodiclofen Tetradecanol Tetradecen-1-OL (Z) Zinc phosphide

3015

119

8 *31

222

142910

777

1611 *3

1.52.3

1.01.11.01.71.31.11.31.31.11.31.11.11.01.01.31.01.11.31.4

0.2842.615

0.2430.0410.0780.0010.1740.0140.5440.0180.0260.0230.0250.0460.3885.4300.1980.2430.0030.0890.118

0.4145.893

0.2500.0460.0810.0010.2250.0170.6860.0230.0290.0300.0270.0490.4035.6400.2590.2460.0030.1190.161

38.5266.5

0.42.72.0

( 2 )1.9

( 2 )46.1

0.11.32.70.81.18.2

114.112.5

1.1( 2 )

0.11.4

* Area applied is less than 0.5 percent. 1 Bearing acreage in 2005 for the 8 Program States was 306,400 acres.

States included are CA, MI, NY, NC, OR, PA, WA, and WI. 2 Total applied is less than 50 lbs. 3 Rate per acre is less than 0.0005 lbs. 4 Rates and total applied are not available because amounts of active ingredient are not comparable between products.


Apples: Agricultural Chemical Applications,California, 2005 1

ActiveIngredient

AreaApplied

Appli-cations

Rate perApplication

Rate perCrop Year

TotalApplied


Herbicides Glyphosate iso. salt Oxyfluorfen Paraquat Simazine

Insecticides Abamectin Acetamiprid Azinphos-methyl Benzoic acid Bifenazate Carbaryl Chlorpyrifos Diazinon Esfenvalerate Fenpropathrin Imidacloprid Kaolin Petroleum distillate Phosmet Pyriproxyfen

Fungicides Calcium polysulfide Copper hydroxide Cyprodinil Fenarimol Mancozeb Streptomycin Sulfur Trifloxystrobin

Other Chemicals Benzyladenine

301013

4

10273321112715

31424

45

452825

818

35

3517

638

8

2.21.21.31.1

1.21.91.63.01.21.11.21.21.41.41.31.81.51.41.0

1.31.01.31.61.32.81.91.4

1.0

0.7560.4730.5591.202

0.0120.1321.3180.2400.4591.7191.6201.7960.0420.3510.091

33.46824.464

2.9780.103

15.6530.8900.2280.0832.5140.1255.4200.075

0.088

1.6910.5900.7441.326

0.0150.2552.0690.7140.5491.8461.9262.1150.0610.5050.120

61.79735.651

4.1340.109

20.9340.8920.2990.1323.2980.351

10.2490.105

0.092

12.71.42.31.5

( 2 )1.7

17.13.71.5

12.47.31.70.23.10.1

81.7404.4

29.40.7

42.54.00.20.2

29.21.5

14.81.0

0.2



Apples: Agricultural Chemical Applications,California, 2005 1 (continued)

ActiveIngredient

AreaApplied

Appli-cations

Rate perApplication

Rate perCrop Year

TotalApplied


Other Chemicals (continued) Dodecadien-1-ol NAA NAD

486

1.11.21.1

0.0340.0240.036

0.0390.0280.040

( 2 )0.10.1

1 Total acreage in 2005 for California was 25,000 acres.Acreage includes both bearing and nonbearing acres.

2 Total applied is less than 50 lbs.


Apples: Agricultural Chemical Applications,Michigan, 2005 1

ActiveIngredient

AreaApplied

Appli-cations

Rate perApplication

Rate perCrop Year

TotalApplied


Herbicides 2,4-D, dimeth. salt Diuron Glyphosate iso. salt Oryzalin Paraquat Simazine Terbacil

Insecticides Abamectin Acetamiprid Azinphos-methyl Benzoic acid Bt subsp. kurstaki Carbaryl Chlorpyrifos Clofentezine Cyd-X Granulo. Viru 4

Dimethoate Endosulfan Esfenvalerate Etoxazole Fenbutatin-oxide Fenpropathrin Fenpyroximate Hexythiazox Imidacloprid Lambda-cyhalothrin Methomyl Novaluron Permethrin Petroleum distillate Phosmet

69

25 *753

6208019

72963

212

26

3927

220

32

245

1234101157

1.51.11.21.01.01.11.0

1.01.53.11.61.41.41.21.02.51.12.21.61.11.01.41.01.01.61.32.02.31.31.22.5

0.7071.4030.7332.0880.7471.3590.486

0.0110.0500.7340.171

( 3 )0.9880.9720.132

0.7171.4430.0400.0820.6760.2590.0380.1120.0510.0370.8100.1130.146

18.7911.521

1.0401.4870.8952.0880.7541.4760.495

0.0110.0752.2870.281

( 3 )1.4281.1650.132

0.7943.1930.0650.0890.6760.3610.0390.1120.0800.0481.6410.2570.196

22.6413.820

2.75.59.00.22.03.10.6

( 2 )0.6

74.32.2

( 2 )16.929.7

0.1

0.88.21.01.00.62.9

( 2 )0.10.80.17.73.60.8

98.088.6



Apples: Agricultural Chemical Applications,Michigan, 2005 1 (continued)

ActiveIngredient

AreaApplied

Appli-cations

Rate perApplication

Rate perCrop Year

TotalApplied


Insecticides (continued) Pyridaben Spinosad Thiacloprid Thiamethoxam

Fungicides Bacillus subtilus 4

Basic copper sulfate Butanone Calcium polysulfide Captan Copper hydroxide Copper oxychlo. sul. Copper oxychloride Copper sulfate Cyprodinil Fenarimol Kresoxim-methyl Mancozeb Metiram Myclobutanil Oxytetracycline Pyrimethanil Streptomycin Streptomycin sulfate Sulfur Thiophanate-methyl Thiram Triadimefon Trifloxystrobin Ziram

361431

3

3471

7911

13387

23712130

87

295

191210174035

1.11.11.61.0

1.21.22.51.34.31.31.01.01.01.82.81.94.43.72.31.71.31.82.14.12.13.21.82.02.4

0.2430.1110.1340.076

1.2000.055

10.4111.8361.2872.9953.4831.1040.0900.0510.1092.7492.7640.0940.2120.2550.1650.2614.0320.2812.0700.1440.0542.695

0.2650.1250.2170.076

1.4070.140

13.8777.9231.6212.9953.4831.1160.1580.1460.205

12.15610.110

0.2170.3590.3240.2910.556

16.6400.5956.5310.2570.1066.355

3.90.72.70.1

2.50.43.4

254.17.31.14.31.10.50.41.9

348.285.4

2.71.21.03.41.0

127.52.8

26.21.81.7

89.7



Apples: Agricultural Chemical Applications,Michigan, 2005 1 (continued)

ActiveIngredient

AreaApplied

Appli-cations

Rate perApplication

Rate perCrop Year

TotalApplied


Other Chemicals Benzyladenine Butenoic Acid Hydro. Ethephon Gibberellins A4A7 NAA Prohexadione calcium Spirodiclofen

94 *2

2099

1.11.11.01.41.21.91.0

0.0370.0500.4510.0120.0160.1210.237

0.0400.0530.4580.0170.0190.2250.237

0.10.1

( 2 )( 2 )

0.20.80.9

* Area applied is less than 0.5 percent. 1 Bearing acreage in 2005 for Michigan was 40,500 acres. 2 Total applied is less than 50 lbs. 3 Rate per acre is less than 0.0005 lbs. 4 Rates and total applied are not available because amounts of active ingredient are not comparable between products.


Apples: Agricultural Chemical Applications,New York, 2005 1

ActiveIngredient

AreaApplied

Appli-cations

Rate perApplication

Rate perCrop Year

TotalApplied


Herbicides 2,4-D, dieth sal 2,4-D, dimeth. salt Diuron Glyphosate iso. salt Paraquat Simazine Sulfosate Terbacil

Insecticides Abamectin Acetamiprid Azinphos-methyl Benzoic acid Bt subsp. kurstaki Carbaryl Chlorpyrifos Endosulfan Esfenvalerate Etoxazole Fenpropathrin Gamma-cyhalothrin Hexythiazox Imidacloprid Indoxacarb Lambda-cyhalothrin Methomyl Permethrin Petroleum distillate Phosmet Pyridaben Spinosad Thiamethoxam

52914421119

52

61943263762442913155113

7261732

86

5067203510

1.01.11.01.21.11.11.31.1

1.61.72.91.32.11.41.21.11.21.02.32.41.01.91.21.61.11.01.82.61.01.11.0

0.5800.7611.4530.8430.5351.6481.1770.346

0.0180.1000.6170.185

( 2 )0.9580.9541.0700.0450.0780.191

( 2 )0.0790.0430.0890.0470.8320.1989.2391.3340.1630.0760.064

0.5800.8321.5191.0140.5741.8401.5670.392

0.0290.1711.7930.245

( 2 )1.3371.1881.2110.0530.0800.438

( 2 )0.0790.0790.1040.0750.9010.198

16.4543.4640.1640.0860.064

1.210.8

9.419.2

2.815.6

3.40.3

0.11.4

34.42.8

( 3 )37.123.716.0

0.30.5

10.0( 3 )

0.20.90.81.13.20.5

372.6103.9

1.51.40.3



Apples: Agricultural Chemical Applications,New York, 2005 1 (continued)

ActiveIngredient

AreaApplied

Appli-cations

Rate perApplication

Rate perCrop Year

TotalApplied


Fungicides Basic copper sulfate Captan Copper hydroxide Copper oxychlo. sul. Copper oxychloride Fenarimol Kresoxim-methyl Mancozeb Metiram Myclobutanil Streptomycin Streptomycin sulfate Sulfur Thiophanate-methyl Thiram Trifloxystrobin Ziram

Other Chemicals Benzyladenine Butenoic Acid Hydro. Gibberellic acid Gibberellins A4A7 NAA Prohexadione calcium Zinc phosphide

7944114

77

2479242334

44867

94621

7415

5811

4

1.05.61.11.01.01.12.03.82.62.02.31.02.43.01.41.81.8

1.41.11.31.01.61.71.0

0.7291.7582.5742.8432.5680.0360.1312.3903.2070.1330.1420.2754.3720.3892.2210.0632.029

0.0320.0350.0080.0070.0080.0540.169

0.7299.9282.7382.8432.5680.0390.2589.0448.4000.2660.3250.275

10.3801.1633.1700.1103.690

0.0450.0370.0100.0070.0120.0920.169

2.3418.4

50.417.4

8.20.12.7

320.689.8

2.85.00.4

225.235.012.2

2.334.5

0.10.1

( 3 )( 3 )

0.30.40.3

1 Bearing acreage in 2005 for New York was 45,000 acres. 2 Rate per acre is less than 0.0005 lbs. 3 Total applied is less than 50 lbs.


Apples: Agricultural Chemical Applications,North Carolina, 2005 1

ActiveIngredient

AreaApplied

Appli-cations

Rate perApplication

Rate perCrop Year

TotalApplied


Herbicides Glyphosate iso. salt Paraquat

Insecticides Acetamiprid Azinphos-methyl Benzoic acid Bifenazate Carbaryl Chlorpyrifos Clofentezine Dimethoate Fenpropathrin Imidacloprid Indoxacarb Petroleum distillate Phosmet Thiamethoxam

Fungicides Boscalid Copper hydroxide Copper resinate Copper sulfate Cyprodinil Dodine Fenarimol Mancozeb Metiram Myclobutanil Pyraclostrobin Streptomycin Streptomycin sulfate

58

226667

12734

81818

414884114

2223

54

194238594866223219

1.41.6

1.52.62.21.01.31.11.01.61.91.11.61.12.31.3

1.52.11.11.41.51.62.83.34.03.31.52.52.0

0.5620.369

0.1260.7070.1920.3371.3731.0450.0720.6470.2170.0610.094

30.6811.4750.089

0.0141.7890.3190.9280.1901.3200.0462.4242.1420.1100.0010.1210.181

0.8070.590

0.1871.8220.4250.3371.7371.1310.0721.0520.4050.0660.149

33.5913.3460.112

0.0223.7690.3371.3200.2772.0510.1277.9468.4810.3680.0010.3030.369

0.30.3

0.38.21.9

( 2 )3.22.6

( 2 )1.30.5

( 2 )0.1

201.19.20.1

( 2 )5.80.10.40.45.80.3

31.727.5

1.7( 2 )

0.70.5



Apples: Agricultural Chemical Applications,North Carolina, 2005 1 (continued)

ActiveIngredient

AreaApplied

Appli-cations

Rate perApplication

Rate perCrop Year

TotalApplied


Fungicides (continued) Thiophanate-methyl Trifloxystrobin Ziram

Other Chemicals NAA

732144

10

5.52.64.2

1.2

0.4780.0512.610

0.024

2.6230.136

11.018

0.029

13.00.2

33.0

( 2 ) 1 Bearing acreage in 2005 for North Carolina was 6,800 acres. 2 Total applied is less than 50 lbs.


Apples: Agricultural Chemical Applications,Oregon, 2005 1

ActiveIngredient

AreaApplied

Appli-cations

Rate perApplication

Rate perCrop Year

TotalApplied


Herbicides 2,4-D, dimeth. salt Diuron Glyphosate iso. salt Norflurazon Oryzalin Paraquat Simazine

Insecticides Abamectin Acetamiprid Azinphos-methyl Benzoic acid Bifenazate Bt subsp. kurstaki Carbaryl Chlorpyrifos Diazinon Dimethoate Endosulfan Esfenvalerate Imidacloprid Kaolin Novaluron Petroleum distillate Phosmet Pyridaben Pyriproxyfen Spinosad Thiacloprid

291735161016

4

2232740

93

5263151210

444

4128520

6291141

1.11.11.51.01.12.81.0

1.01.32.01.21.01.21.71.01.61.11.01.41.42.01.23.61.71.11.31.61.0

0.6020.5081.3350.6721.9080.3311.729

0.0130.1350.9940.2410.477

( 3 )0.8401.8861.1360.6131.8000.0580.055

21.2930.160

12.6772.0810.2640.1090.1130.185

0.6590.5382.0330.7032.1030.9231.729

0.0130.1701.9390.2970.483

( 3 )1.3871.9751.8580.6471.8440.0820.077

42.9180.193

45.3113.5150.2830.1440.1770.189

1.20.64.60.71.31.00.4

( 2 )0.33.40.80.3

( 2 )4.78.11.80.51.2

( 2 )0.2

11.60.1

249.94.70.10.30.10.5



Apples: Agricultural Chemical Applications,Oregon, 2005 1 (continued)

ActiveIngredient

AreaApplied

Appli-cations

Rate perApplication

Rate perCrop Year

TotalApplied


Fungicides Boscalid Calcium polysulfide Captan Copper hydroxide Cyprodinil Dodine Fenarimol Fosetyl-al Kresoxim-methyl Mancozeb Myclobutanil Potassium bicarbon. Pyraclostrobin Streptomycin Sulfur Thiophanate-methyl Trifloxystrobin Triflumizole Ziram

Other Chemicals Benzyladenine Ethephon Gibberellins A4A7 NAA NAA, Potassium salt NAD Octadecadien (E,Z) Octadecadien (Z,Z) Prohexadione calcium

67674596

262069

469

204

2119

2

24242448

322474710

1.11.84.11.51.22.61.71.61.02.61.81.21.12.11.11.52.01.61.5

1.01.11.01.31.21.21.01.01.3

0.04140.567

1.0463.3920.2151.1160.0543.0070.1273.0820.1411.9780.0020.1855.1810.7920.0650.2783.667

0.0310.4430.0300.0250.0770.0362.002

28.0330.136

0.04674.421

4.2364.9990.2622.8530.0894.7120.1338.1630.2462.3090.0020.3835.8211.1730.1300.4385.671

0.0310.5090.0310.0320.0940.0442.002

28.0330.177

( 2 )35.0

1.52.40.10.90.11.70.2

10.71.10.6

( 2 )0.27.50.30.20.50.7

( 2 )0.8

( 2 )0.1

( 2 )0.16.1

85.30.1

1 Bearing acreage in 2005 for Oregon was 6,500 acres. 2 Total applied is less than 50 lbs. 3 Rate per acre is less than 0.0005 lbs.


Apples: Agricultural Chemical Applications,Pennsylvania, 2005 1

ActiveIngredient

AreaApplied

Appli-cations

Rate perApplication

Rate perCrop Year

TotalApplied


Herbicides 2,4-D 2,4-D, dieth sal 2,4-D, dimeth. salt Diuron Glyphosate iso. salt Norflurazon Paraquat Simazine Terbacil

Insecticides Abamectin Acetamiprid Azinphos-methyl Benzoic acid Bt subsp. kurstaki Carbaryl Chlorpyrifos Clofentezine Diazinon Dimethoate Endosulfan Esfenvalerate Etoxazole Fenpropathrin Gamma-cyhalothrin Hexythiazox Imidacloprid Indoxacarb Lambda-cyhalothrin Methidathion Methomyl Novaluron

43

151217102318

5

6236537

33436

223

24

22312017

125

662

2132

1.02.11.21.31.21.01.31.01.1

1.82.65.02.41.31.51.41.73.52.81.91.71.92.02.01.11.51.71.31.42.33.3

0.3891.1080.9541.4181.0411.3250.6381.8060.759

0.0060.0570.3820.099

( 3 )0.6410.6920.0490.4370.6850.4530.0210.0730.116

( 3 )0.1670.0250.0470.0230.3910.2660.067

0.3962.2821.1061.8431.2111.3800.8421.8350.806

0.0110.1491.9270.238

( 3 )0.9870.9410.0821.5291.9270.8780.0360.1390.235

( 3 )0.1880.0380.0790.0280.5460.6010.221

0.31.53.65.04.52.94.27.20.9

( 2 )0.8

27.21.9

( 2 )7.47.3

( 2 )7.60.80.70.20.91.0

( 2 )0.10.20.1

( 2 )0.32.71.5



Apples: Agricultural Chemical Applications,Pennsylvania, 2005 1 (continued)

ActiveIngredient

AreaApplied

Appli-cations

Rate perApplication

Rate perCrop Year

TotalApplied


Insecticides (continued) Oxamyl Permethrin Petroleum distillate Petroleum oil Phosmet Pyridaben Thiacloprid

Fungicides Basic copper sulfate Boscalid Captan Chlorothalonil Copper hydroxide Copper oxychlo. sul. Copper oxychloride Copper sulfate Cyprodinil Dodine Fenarimol Kresoxim-methyl Mancozeb Metiram Myclobutanil Pyraclostrobin Pyrimethanil Streptomycin Sulfur Thiophanate-methyl Thiram Trifloxystrobin Ziram

87

501136

216

202

68169

206

1155

43511836

22711

451181725

1.91.41.72.23.82.14.1

1.21.26.91.82.31.11.21.01.41.83.44.25.85.53.31.31.61.91.65.55.13.34.6

0.2480.248

14.45511.318

0.7320.1300.071

0.5820.0830.9451.5121.2611.9082.0391.2050.0860.3930.0460.0641.3751.1750.055

( 3 )0.1690.0851.8160.2041.4650.0381.661

0.4720.345

25.16824.587

2.7980.2780.289

0.6820.1036.4872.6632.9152.1552.3931.2050.1180.7070.1580.2717.9256.5140.1810.0010.2740.1582.8241.1297.4190.1287.651

0.80.5

276.556.722.2

0.11.0

3.00.1

95.50.63.74.4

10.51.50.30.70.22.6

88.026.0

1.4( 2 )

1.60.42.5

12.629.9

0.541.5



Apples: Agricultural Chemical Applications,Pennsylvania, 2005 1 (continued)

ActiveIngredient

AreaApplied

Appli-cations

Rate perApplication

Rate perCrop Year

TotalApplied


Other Chemicals Benzyladenine Butenoic Acid Hydro. Ethephon Gibberellic acid Gibberellins A4A7 NAA Prohexadione calcium

81

2314

201

1.41.02.01.71.61.23.0

0.0340.0720.1910.0190.0100.0130.093

0.0490.0740.3800.0330.0160.0160.275

0.1( 2 )

1.9( 2 )( 2 )

0.10.1

1 Bearing acreage in 2005 for Pennsylvania was 21,800 acres. 2 Total applied is less than 50 lbs. 3 Rate per acre is less than 0.0005 lbs.


Apples: Agricultural Chemical Applications,Washington, 2005 1

ActiveIngredient

AreaApplied

Appli-cations

Rate perApplication

Rate perCrop Year

TotalApplied


Herbicides 2,4-D, dimeth. salt Carfentrazone-ethyl Diuron Glufosinate-ammonium Glyphosate iso. salt Norflurazon Oryzalin Oxyfluorfen Paraquat Pendimethalin Simazine

Insecticides Abamectin Acetamiprid Azadirachtin Azinphos-methyl Benzoic acid Bifenazate Bt subsp. kurstaki Carbaryl Chlorpyrifos Clofentezine Cyd-X Granulo. Viru 4

Diazinon Endosulfan Etoxazole Fenbutatin-oxide Fenpropathrin Fenpyroximate Formetanate hydro. Hexythiazox Imidacloprid

9 *21

3710

12

1719

241

27228

618715810

95

1011 *3

134

36

1.51.21.61.11.81.61.21.01.21.01.4

1.11.21.11.81.21.01.31.41.11.01.51.01.11.01.11.51.01.11.01.4

0.9480.0261.5010.8430.9972.0782.7780.8320.8332.1361.297

0.0130.1280.0330.9650.2330.408

( 3 )1.3271.8490.173

1.5771.7530.0840.6650.3570.0720.7220.1470.059

1.3790.0322.3790.9081.7523.2673.3760.8380.9842.1581.776

0.0140.1490.0371.7520.2770.419

( 3 )1.9192.0840.179

1.6361.9170.0870.7220.5250.0750.7720.1480.081

18.5( 2 )

8.11.3

101.148.2

6.62.3

26.51.9

23.9

( 2 )9.40.1

196.412.1

3.8( 2 )

210.1186.7

2.7

13.330.8

0.21.40.30.4

15.61.04.6



Apples: Agricultural Chemical Applications,Washington, 2005 1 (continued)

ActiveIngredient

AreaApplied

Appli-cations

Rate perApplication

Rate perCrop Year

TotalApplied


Insecticides (continued) Kaolin Lambda-cyhalothrin Novaluron Petroleum distillate Phosmet Potassium salts Pyridaben Pyriproxyfen Spinosad Thiacloprid Thiamethoxam

Fungicides Bacillus pumilus Boscalid Calcium polysulfide Captan Copper hydroxide Copper oxide Fenarimol Fosetyl-al Kresoxim-methyl Mancozeb Maneb Mefenoxam Myclobutanil Oxytetracycline PCNB Potassium bicarbon. Pseudomonas fluores. Pyraclostrobin Streptomycin Sulfur

103

126415

115

462

21

21633

114 *

244

1020

1 *

5120

114

163

47

1.31.71.22.21.41.21.51.11.31.11.0

1.61.01.41.21.02.51.21.11.11.21.11.01.31.11.01.11.21.01.01.3

32.0320.0390.176

14.3292.7757.4070.2520.0860.1130.1920.080

( 3 )0.013

17.3023.6052.4563.5770.0722.4210.1433.8483.1290.3710.1190.1840.0572.2820.2950.0010.2227.030

40.4300.0670.211

31.5483.7588.8010.3800.0910.1520.2170.083

( 3 )0.013

24.4204.4472.4728.9890.0882.5910.1534.4953.5310.3780.1560.2110.0572.4320.3560.0010.2268.995

597.20.44.0

3,133.687.110.5

8.60.6

14.60.60.1

( 2 )0.3

1,235.89.8

53.14.43.3

14.52.3

139.47.70.2

12.56.40.15.62.0

( 2 )1.2

656.2



Apples: Agricultural Chemical Applications,Washington, 2005 1 (continued)

ActiveIngredient

AreaApplied

Appli-cations

Rate perApplication

Rate perCrop Year

TotalApplied


Fungicides (continued) Thiophanate-methyl Thiram Triadimefon Trifloxystrobin Triflumizole Ziram

Other Chemicals Benzyladenine Butenoic Acid Hydro. Cytokinins Dodecadien-1-ol Dodecanol Ethephon Gibberellic acid Gibberellins A4A7 NAA NAA, Potassium salt NAD Octadecadien (E,Z) Octadecadien (Z,Z) Prohexadione calcium Tetradecanol Zinc phosphide

814

2257

8

3113

341

392

24281913111125

13

1.01.31.11.21.41.1

1.11.01.41.31.21.21.11.11.21.11.11.01.01.21.21.8

0.9303.7410.1890.0650.2864.754

0.0410.084

( 3 )0.1990.0190.5950.0230.0280.0380.0240.0480.1111.5530.2400.0040.089

0.9314.8610.2130.0770.4154.993

0.0450.087

( 3 )0.2640.0220.7190.0260.0310.0450.0270.0500.1161.6240.2880.0050.160

11.410.4

1.32.6

36.560.4

2.11.8

( 2 )1.8

( 2 )43.2

0.11.12.00.81.02.1

28.811.0( 2 )

0.6

* Area applied is less than 0.5 percent. 1 Bearing acreage in 2005 for Washington was 155,000 acres. 2 Total applied is less than 50 lbs. 3 Rate per acre is less than 0.0005 lbs. 4 Rates and total applied are not available because amounts of active ingredient are not comparable between products.


Apples: Agricultural Chemical Applications,Wisconsin, 2005 1

ActiveIngredient

AreaApplied

Appli-cations

Rate perApplication

Rate perCrop Year

TotalApplied


Herbicides Glyphosate iso. salt Paraquat Simazine

Insecticides Acetamiprid Azinphos-methyl Carbaryl Chlorpyrifos Diazinon Esfenvalerate Hexythiazox Imidacloprid Indoxacarb Malathion Oxamyl Petroleum distillate Petroleum oil Phosmet Pyridaben

Fungicides Benomyl Captan Copper hydroxide Copper oxychlo. sul. Copper sulfate Cyprodinil Fenarimol Kresoxim-methyl Mancozeb Maneb Myclobutanil

307

29

63329

43

1743

2121

224

776

288

4646

121644

353

1.21.21.0

1.32.61.41.31.91.11.01.41.01.71.21.51.24.61.6

2.96.41.21.01.02.21.71.82.32.32.1

1.1270.5141.987

0.1100.5900.7950.4360.6850.0540.1110.0590.0820.2570.5378.9058.2011.1510.238

0.0781.8070.9771.8730.5370.1260.0420.1242.2272.4660.104

1.3440.6281.987

0.1441.5611.1320.5711.3060.0590.1110.0830.0860.4300.644

13.38710.142

5.3390.374

0.22911.477

1.1671.8730.5370.2750.0710.2275.0405.5550.219

2.40.33.4

0.13.01.90.10.20.1

( 2 )( 2 )

0.10.1

( 2 )17.5

2.624.0

0.1

( 2 )58.8

0.30.60.10.1

( 2 )0.2

13.01.10.7



Apples: Agricultural Chemical Applications,Wisconsin, 2005 1 (continued)

ActiveIngredient

AreaApplied

Appli-cations

Rate perApplication

Rate perCrop Year

TotalApplied


Fungicides (continued) Streptomycin Thiophanate-methyl Trifloxystrobin

Other Chemicals Butenoic Acid Hydro. NAA Prohexadione calcium

192243

815

5

1.73.02.1

1.01.31.1

0.2290.4360.063

0.0790.0100.122

0.3921.2990.132

0.0790.0130.130

0.41.70.3

( 2 )( 2 )( 2 )

1 Bearing acreage in 2005 for Wisconsin was 5,800 acres. 2 Total applied is less than 50 lbs.


Apricots: Active Ingredients andPublication Status



ALL CA

Herbicides 2,4-D, dimeth. salt Glyphosate amm. salt Glyphosate iso. salt Norflurazon Oryzalin Oxyfluorfen Paraquat Pendimethalin

Insecticides Benzoic acid Bt subsp. kurstaki Carbaryl Diazinon Diflubenzuron Esfenvalerate Hexythiazox Lambda-cyhalothrin Neem oil, clar. hyd. Petroleum distillate Phosmet Potassium salts Propargite Spinosad

Fungicides Azoxystrobin Bacillus subtilus Boscalid Captan Chlorothalonil Copper hydroxide Copper oxide Cyprodinil Iprodione Propiconazole Pyraclostrobin Thiophanate-methyl Trifloxystrobin Ziram

Other Chemicals Decenol Decenyl acetate

P *P * *PP *

*P *P *P *PPP * * *P

P *P * *PPPPPP * *P

* *

P *P * *PP *

*P *P *P *PPP * * *P

P *P * *PPPPPP * *P

* *



Apricots: Bearing Acreage, Pesticide,Percent of Area Receiving Applications and Total Applied,

California, 2005

StateBearingAcreage


Herbicide Insecticide Fungicide 1 Other


CA 2 14,500 46 17.9 74 148.6 80 54.6 1 Total Applied excludes Bt’s (Bacillus thuringiensis) and other biologicals.

Quantities are not available because amounts of active ingredient are not comparable between products. 2 Insufficient reports to publish data for one or more pesticide classes.

Apricots: Agricultural Chemical Applications,California, 2005 1

ActiveIngredient

AreaApplied

Appli-cations

Rate perApplication

Rate perCrop Year

TotalApplied


Herbicides 2,4-D, dimeth. salt Glyphosate iso. salt Oxyfluorfen Paraquat

Insecticides Bt subsp. kurstaki Diazinon Esfenvalerate Lambda-cyhalothrin Neem oil, clar. hyd. Petroleum distillate Spinosad

Fungicides Azoxystrobin Boscalid Copper hydroxide Copper oxide Cyprodinil Iprodione Propiconazole Pyraclostrobin Ziram

84329

4

53

2638

72212

301056

65240231012

1.31.41.21.1

2.01.11.41.92.11.71.2

1.01.91.51.11.11.11.31.91.7

0.6150.8850.5180.859

( 2 )1.7280.0440.0254.076

25.3120.101

0.2090.0112.5343.7320.2470.6950.1150.0013.683

0.7921.2030.6460.965

( 2 )1.9340.0610.0488.444

42.5050.122

0.2090.0213.7614.2800.2660.7550.1500.0016.164

0.97.52.70.5

( 3 )0.90.20.38.0

137.50.2

0.9( 3 )30.5

4.02.04.40.5

( 3 )11.0


2 Rate per acre is less than 0.0005 lbs. 3 Total applied is less than 50 lbs.


Avocados: Active Ingredients andPublication Status



ALL CA

Herbicides Glyphosate amm. salt Glyphosate iso. salt Oxyfluorfen Paraquat Simazine Sulfosate

Insecticides Abamectin Bt subsp. kurstaki Chlorpyrifos Malathion Petroleum distillate Sabadilla Spinosad

Fungicides Fosetyl-al Mefenoxam

Other Chemicals Diphacinone Metaldehyde Strychnine Sulfaquinoxaline Warfarin Zinc phosphide

*P * *P *

P * * *PPP

* *

PPP * * *

*P * *P *

P * * *PPP

* *

PPP * * *



Avocados: Bearing Acreage, Pesticide,Percent of Area Receiving Applications and Total Applied,

California, 2005

StateBearingAcreage


Herbicide Insecticide Fungicide Other


CA 1 62,000 33 44.8 40 299.2 24 0.8 1 Insufficient reports to publish data for one or more pesticide classes.

Avocados: Agricultural Chemical Applications,California, 2005 1

ActiveIngredient

AreaApplied

Appli-cations

Rate perApplication

Rate perCrop Year

TotalApplied


Herbicides Glyphosate iso. salt Simazine

Insecticides Abamectin Petroleum distillate Sabadilla Spinosad

Other Chemicals Diphacinone Metaldehyde Strychnine

315

3315

35

42

19

4.01.4

1.21.21.21.2

1.91.61.5

0.4581.741

0.01726.452

0.0280.147

( 2 )0.4920.001

1.8462.475

0.02132.162

0.0330.183

( 2 )0.8090.001

35.87.6

0.4297.7

0.10.6

( 3 )0.8

( 3 ) 1 Total acreage in 2005 for California was 62,000 acres.

Acreage includes both bearing and nonbearing acres. 2 Rate per acre is less than 0.0005 lbs. 3 Total applied is less than 50 lbs.


Blackberries: Active Ingredients andPublication Status



ALL OR

Herbicides 2,4-D, dimeth. salt Carfentrazone-ethyl Clethodim Dichlobenil Diuron Glyphosate iso. salt Napropamide Norflurazon Oryzalin Oxyfluorfen Paraquat Pronamide Sethoxydim Simazine Sulfentrazone Terbacil

Insecticides Acetamiprid Azinphos-methyl Bifenthrin Bt subsp. kurstaki Carbaryl Diazinon Diflubenzuron Endosulfan Esfenvalerate Etoxazole Fenamiphos Malathion Petroleum distillate Piperonyl butoxide Pyrethrins Spinosad Tebufenozide

*P * *PP *PPPP * *P *P

* *PPPP * *P * *PP * * * *

*P * *PP *PPPP * *P *P

* *PPPP * *P * *PP * * * *



Blackberries: Active Ingredients andPublication Status



ALL OR

Fungicides Azoxystrobin Basic copper sulfate Boscalid Calcium polysulfide Captan Copper amm. complex Copper hydroxide Copper sulfate Cyprodinil Fenhexamid Fludioxonil Fosetyl-al Iprodione Mefenoxam Myclobutanil Phosphorous acid Pyraclostrobin Sulfur

Other Chemicals Hydrogen peroxide Metaldehyde Tetradecen-1-OL (Z) Tetradecen-1-yl (E)

P *PPPPP *PPP *P *P *PP

* * * *

P *PPPPP *PPP *P *P *PP

* * * *



Blackberries: Bearing Acreage, Pesticide,Percent of Area Receiving Applications and Total Applied,

Oregon, 2005

StateBearingAcreage




OR 1 6,400 71 11.9 65 7.8 71 76.9 1 Insufficient reports to publish data for one or more pesticide classes.

Blackberries: Agricultural Chemical Applications,Oregon, 2005 1

ActiveIngredient

AreaApplied

Appli-cations

Rate perApplication

Rate perCrop Year

TotalApplied


Herbicides Carfentrazone-ethyl Diuron Glyphosate iso. salt Norflurazon Oryzalin Oxyfluorfen Paraquat Simazine Terbacil

Insecticides Bifenthrin Bt subsp. kurstaki Carbaryl Diazinon Esfenvalerate Malathion Petroleum distillate

Fungicides Azoxystrobin Boscalid Calcium polysulfide Captan Copper amm. complex Copper hydroxide Cyprodinil Fenhexamid Fludioxonil Iprodione Myclobutanil Pyraclostrobin Sulfur

2440

43

147

3426

2

208

241115

16

7303925

49

331133

39

3223

1.61.01.01.01.01.11.31.21.0

1.01.31.21.21.01.61.2

2.51.41.41.21.01.11.51.61.51.01.11.41.8

0.0481.3321.3230.8592.7960.2290.5241.4980.425

0.117( 2 )

1.2671.5510.0431.1696.282

0.1830.019

14.2101.8791.2671.1820.2941.2650.1960.6860.0630.0176.322

0.0751.3681.3280.8592.9020.2570.6581.7590.425

0.117( 2 )

1.5171.8260.0431.8507.719

0.4570.026

19.5502.3021.2671.2830.4272.0380.2840.6860.0670.023

11.490

0.13.50.30.22.60.11.42.90.1

0.2( 3 )

2.31.3

( 3 )0.23.1

0.20.1

49.23.70.30.70.91.40.60.1

( 3 )( 3 )16.6

1 Bearing acreage in 2005 for Oregon was 6,400 acres. 2 Rate per acre is less than 0.0005 lbs. 3 Total applied is less than 50 lbs.


Blueberries: Active Ingredients andPublication Status



ALL GA MI NJ NC OR

Herbicides 2,4-D, 2-EHE 2,4-D, dimeth. salt Atrazine Carfentrazone-ethyl Clethodim Dicamba, dimet. salt Dichlobenil Diuron Fluazifop-P-butyl Glufosinate-ammonium Glyphosate amm. salt Glyphosate iso. salt Hexazinone Isoxaben MCPP, DMA salt Napropamide Norflurazon Oryzalin Paraquat Pendimethalin Prometryn Pronamide Sethoxydim Simazine Terbacil

Insecticides Azinphos-methyl Bt subsp. kurstaki Carbaryl Diazinon Endosulfan Esfenvalerate Fenpropathrin Imidacloprid Malathion Methomyl Petroleum distillate Phosmet Piperonyl butoxide Propargite Pyrethrins

*P * * * * *P *P *PP * * *PPP * * *PPP

PPPP *P *PPPPP * * *

* *

*

P *P

P *

*PP

PP

PP

P

*

*

P

*

PP *

P *P

* *PP

P *P

*P *PPP

P

*P

*

*

PP * *

*PP

* * *P

P

*P * *P *

*

*

* *P

* *P

*

P *P

*

P

*P

P

* *

*

*P

* * *PP * *

P * * * *PP *

* * *

P *P

P

*P *P






ALL GA MI NJ NC OR

Insecticides (continued) Pyriproxyfen Spinosad Tebufenozide Thiamethoxam

Fungicides Azoxystrobin Basic copper sulfate Benomyl Boscalid Calcium polysulfide Captan Chlorothalonil Copper amm. complex Copper hydroxide Copper resinate Copper sulfate Cyprodinil Fenbuconazole Fenhexamid Fludioxonil Fosetyl-al Iprodione Maneb Mefenoxam Myclobutanil Phosphorous acid Pyraclostrobin Sulfur Thiophanate-methyl Triforine Ziram

*PP *

P *PPPPP *P * *PPPPPP *P *PP *P *P

*

P *

PP

*PP * *

* *

P

* *

*

P *

P

PPPP

*P

*P

*

*P *P

P

* *

P

*PPP *

*P * * *

*P *

P

*

*

* *

P

*

P

*

*

* *

*

* *

PPP * *P *PPP *P

P

P * * *

*P






ALL GA MI NJ NC OR

Other Chemicals Chlorophacinone Cyanamid Cytokinins Ethephon Gibberellic acid Hydrogen peroxide Metaldehyde Metam-sodium Pelargonic acid Zinc phosphide

*P * *P * * * *P

P

P

*

*

*

* * *

*

*

*

*

*

*

*P



Blueberries: Bearing Acreage, Pesticide,Percent of Area Receiving Applications and Total Applied,


StateBearingAcreage




GAMINJNC 1

OR

Total

6,00016,800

7,5005,0003,800

39,100

6652488769

59

11.816.522.6

8.912.1

71.9

7991859853

85

13.165.828.523.1

8.8

139.3

8485829579

85

19.3103.7

97.811.126.7

258.6

472

12

14

13

2.60.23.9

0.1

6.9 1 Insufficient reports to publish data for one or more pesticide classes.


Blueberries: Agricultural Chemical Applications,Program States, 2005 1

ActiveIngredient

AreaApplied

Appli-cations

Rate perApplication

Rate perCrop Year

TotalApplied


Herbicides 2,4-D, dimeth. salt Diuron Glufosinate-ammonium Glyphosate iso. salt Hexazinone Norflurazon Oryzalin Paraquat Sethoxydim Simazine Terbacil

Insecticides Azinphos-methyl Bt subsp. kurstaki Carbaryl Diazinon Esfenvalerate Imidacloprid Malathion Methomyl Petroleum distillate Phosmet Spinosad Tebufenozide

Fungicides Azoxystrobin Benomyl Boscalid Calcium polysulfide Captan Chlorothalonil

*21

2211414

996

1517

313

172020

93820

240

315

106

246

4710

1.71.11.81.31.01.01.21.31.21.11.1

1.72.81.41.61.71.73.42.01.12.14.31.2

1.91.51.61.12.81.3

0.6861.3130.5210.9480.7872.2432.0190.5440.6491.6260.824

0.564( 2 )

1.3960.7720.0400.1031.0470.6429.9180.8650.0890.228

0.2010.5000.0189.1082.0682.164

1.1841.4380.9331.2530.8232.2812.3680.7100.7911.8550.946

0.962( 2 )

1.9971.2480.0660.1753.5541.311

10.5821.8480.3860.273

0.3790.7530.0279.7055.7142.745

0.211.6

0.810.3

4.512.7

8.22.61.7

10.96.1

11.7( 3 )13.110.0

0.50.6

52.710.1

9.728.7

0.41.6

1.51.70.3

24.1104.9

10.4



Blueberries: Agricultural Chemical Applications,Program States, 2005 1 (continued)

ActiveIngredient

AreaApplied

Appli-cations

Rate perApplication

Rate perCrop Year

TotalApplied


Fungicides (continued) Copper hydroxide Cyprodinil Fenbuconazole Fenhexamid Fludioxonil Fosetyl-al Iprodione Mefenoxam Phosphorous acid Pyraclostrobin Thiophanate-methyl Ziram

Other Chemicals Cyanamid Gibberellic acid Zinc phosphide

45

503541 *1

332033

281

1.51.12.21.21.11.41.21.11.01.81.62.2

1.01.81.1

2.0870.2840.0920.7200.1893.6410.7690.5531.8070.0600.7022.793

3.9720.0580.117

3.2040.3150.1990.8750.2105.1000.8880.5941.8070.1071.1516.194

3.9720.1040.129

5.10.63.91.00.48.20.50.10.41.49.2

79.4

2.40.3

( 3 )


States included are GA, MI, NJ, NC, and OR. 2 Rate per acre is less than 0.0005 lbs. 3 Total applied is less than 50 lbs.


Blueberries: Agricultural Chemical Applications,Georgia, 2005 1

ActiveIngredient

AreaApplied

Appli-cations

Rate perApplication

Rate perCrop Year

TotalApplied


Herbicides Diuron Glufosinate-ammonium Glyphosate iso. salt Oryzalin Paraquat Sethoxydim Simazine

Insecticides Carbaryl Diazinon Malathion

Fungicides Benomyl Captan Chlorothalonil Fenbuconazole Fenhexamid Pyraclostrobin

Other Chemicals Cyanamid Gibberellic acid

159

4414

81423

126163

174914291155

1039

1.22.21.31.31.11.11.2

1.21.72.2

1.12.11.01.81.31.7

1.01.8

1.1170.5431.2361.7940.3650.6431.678

1.2710.6010.931

0.4991.8742.1490.0860.7080.011

3.9720.054

1.3881.1791.5462.2840.4160.7132.091

1.5851.0092.073

0.5403.9632.1490.1520.9140.019

3.9720.098

1.20.74.11.90.20.62.8

1.13.77.8

0.511.7

1.80.30.60.1

2.40.2

1 Bearing acreage in 2005 for Georgia was 6,000 acres.


Blueberries: Agricultural Chemical Applications,Michigan, 2005 1

ActiveIngredient

AreaApplied

Appli-cations

Rate perApplication

Rate perCrop Year

TotalApplied


Herbicides Diuron Glyphosate iso. salt Hexazinone Norflurazon Paraquat Simazine Terbacil

Insecticides Azinphos-methyl Carbaryl Esfenvalerate Imidacloprid Malathion Methomyl Phosmet Tebufenozide

Fungicides Azoxystrobin Boscalid Calcium polysulfide Captan Chlorothalonil Fenbuconazole Fosetyl-al Pyraclostrobin Thiophanate-methyl Ziram

2217

712

41412

582316

833237134

416

5431560

5334740

1.01.21.11.01.11.01.0

1.41.41.21.32.21.32.11.2

1.21.31.22.41.42.01.71.81.61.9

1.3180.5260.6311.8300.3681.4800.531

0.5791.5700.0460.1071.8090.6400.8660.228

0.1790.0184.2922.1372.2240.0923.9200.1050.7022.698

1.3430.6060.6971.8400.4201.5220.535

0.8352.1700.0570.1353.9340.8431.8450.273

0.2170.0245.0675.2223.0980.1866.7580.1881.1515.096

4.91.70.83.80.33.51.1

8.28.40.20.2

21.63.3

22.01.6

0.10.14.6

37.87.91.96.01.19.2

34.4 1 Bearing acreage in 2005 for Michigan was 16,800 acres.


Blueberries: Agricultural Chemical Applications,New Jersey, 2005 1

ActiveIngredient

AreaApplied

Appli-cations

Rate perApplication

Rate perCrop Year

TotalApplied


Herbicides Diuron Norflurazon Oryzalin Simazine Terbacil

Insecticides Diazinon Esfenvalerate Malathion Phosmet

Fungicides Azoxystrobin Boscalid Calcium polysulfide Captan Fenbuconazole Pyraclostrobin Ziram

3341161544

399

1143

35151348271670

1.01.01.01.01.2

1.71.42.02.2

2.21.01.05.01.41.02.8

1.3832.5781.9032.3561.012

0.9900.0461.3100.874

0.2060.020

10.8752.2890.0910.0042.909

1.3932.6471.9032.3991.211

1.7190.0672.6621.937

0.4470.020

10.87511.496

0.1300.0048.160

3.58.22.32.64.0

5.0( 2 )

2.16.2

1.2( 2 )10.841.3

0.3( 2 )42.6

1 Bearing acreage in 2005 for New Jersey was 7,500 acres. 2 Total applied is less than 50 lbs.


Blueberries: Agricultural Chemical Applications,North Carolina, 2005 1

ActiveIngredient

AreaApplied

Appli-cations

Rate perApplication

Rate perCrop Year

TotalApplied


Herbicides Hexazinone Paraquat Sethoxydim Terbacil

Insecticides Carbaryl Esfenvalerate Malathion

Fungicides Captan Fenbuconazole

77151119

97688

6694

1.01.81.71.0

2.12.16.4

1.83.0

0.8010.5080.6990.622

1.3890.0360.736

1.4850.095

0.8270.9351.1700.622

2.8690.0754.677

2.6190.286

3.20.70.60.6

1.30.3

20.7

8.61.4

1 Bearing acreage in 2005 for North Carolina was 5,000 acres.


Blueberries: Agricultural Chemical Applications,Oregon, 2005 1

ActiveIngredient

AreaApplied

Appli-cations

Rate perApplication

Rate perCrop Year

TotalApplied


Herbicides 2,4-D, dimeth. salt Dichlobenil Diuron Glyphosate iso. salt Norflurazon Oryzalin

Insecticides Bt subsp. kurstaki Diazinon Esfenvalerate Malathion Petroleum distillate

Fungicides Boscalid Calcium polysulfide Captan Copper hydroxide Copper sulfate Cyprodinil Fenbuconazole Fludioxonil Iprodione Mefenoxam Ziram

Other Chemicals Zinc phosphide

41

2720

933

203811

816

58163442

732323213

214

7

1.81.01.51.71.01.3

3.21.21.01.01.1

2.11.02.31.51.71.21.71.21.21.11.0

1.1

0.7163.3101.3230.8241.6102.226

( 2 )0.7460.0491.241

10.046

0.01814.831

1.8562.0872.0370.2980.0910.1990.7690.7842.280

0.117

1.2873.3101.9321.4171.6102.884

( 2 )0.9050.0501.241

10.999

0.03814.831

4.2643.2043.4040.3460.1540.2310.8880.9002.280

0.129

0.20.22.01.10.63.6

( 3 )1.3

( 3 )0.46.8

0.18.85.55.10.90.40.20.30.50.11.2

( 3 ) 1 Bearing acreage in 2005 for Oregon was 3,800 acres. 2 Rate per acre is less than 0.0005 lbs. 3 Total applied is less than 50 lbs.


Cherries, Sweet: Active Ingredients andPublication Status



ALL CA MI OR WA

Herbicides 2,4-D, dieth sal 2,4-D, dimeth. salt Carfentrazone-ethyl Clethodim Clopyralid Diuron Flumioxazin Glufosinate-ammonium Glyphosate Glyphosate amm. salt Glyphosate iso. salt Isoxaben MSMA Napropamide Norflurazon Oryzalin Oxyfluorfen Paraquat Pendimethalin Pronamide Sethoxydim Simazine Sulfosate Tebuthiuron Terbacil Triallate

Insecticides Abamectin Acetamiprid Aluminum phosphide Azadirachtin Azinphos-methyl Benzoic acid Bifenazate Bt subsp. kurstaki Carbaryl Chlorpyrifos Clofentezine Diazinon Dimethoate Endosulfan

PPP * *P * * * *P * * *PPPPP * *P * * * *

* * * *PPPPPPPPPP

PP

*

*

P

*

PPPP *

* *

P

PP *PP

*P

*

P

*

P *

P

*

P *

*P *

*

P

*P

* * *

P

*

*PP * *

*

*P *

*PP

*PP

*PP

* * *

* *P *

PPPPP

P * *

*

* * * *PPPPPP *PPP






ALL CA MI OR WA

Insecticides (continued) Esfenvalerate Ethyl parathion Fenamiphos Fenbutatin-oxide Formetanate hydro. Hexythiazox Imidacloprid Kaolin Lambda-cyhalothrin Malathion Methidathion Methomyl Methyl bromide Methyl parathion Novaluron Oxamyl Permethrin Petroleum distillate Petroleum oil Phosmet Potassium salts Propargite Pyrethrins Pyridaben Pyriproxyfen Spinosad Thiamethoxam

P * *P *PPPPPP *P * * *PP *P *P * *PPP

P * *P

PPPP

P

P

*P

*

P

*

*

*

*

P

*

P *

*

*

P

*

P

P

* *PP

* *

*P *

P *PPP *P

*

* * *

P *

* *

* *PP






ALL CA MI OR WA

Fungicides Agrobacterium radio. Azoxystrobin Bacillus pumilus Bacillus subtilus Basic copper sulfate Benomyl Boscalid Calcium polysulfide Captan Chlorothalonil Copper amm. complex Copper chloride hyd. Copper hydroxide Copper oxide Copper oxychlo. sul. Copper oxychloride Copper sulfate Cresol Cyprodinil Dinocap Dodine Etridiazole Fenarimol Fenbuconazole Fenhexamid Ferbam Fosetyl-al Iprodione Kresoxim-methyl Mancozeb Maneb Mefenoxam Metiram Myclobutanil Oxytetracycline Phosphorous acid Potassium bicarbon. Propiconazole Pyraclostrobin Quintec Streptomycin Sulfur

*P * *P *PPPP * *PP * *P * * *P *PPP * *P *P * * *P * *PPPP *P

*

*

PP * *

P *

* *

* *P

*P

*

*PP *

P

*

P *PPPP

*P

*P *

*

*

*P

P

*

*P

P

PP

P

*

P

PPP * * *P *P *P

*

PP

P

P

P

*PP *

P

* * * * *

PP *

PP

P

* * * *P *

* * * *P * *

P * *PPPP *P






ALL CA MI OR WA

Fungicides (continued) Tebuconazole Thiophanate-methyl Thiram Triadimefon Trifloxystrobin Triflumizole Xylenol Ziram

Other Chemicals Benzyladenine Butenoic Acid Hydro. Chlorophacinone Cyanamid Cytokinins Dichloropropene Diphacinone Dodecadien-1-ol E-8-Dodecenyl acetat Ethephon GABA Gibberellic acid Gibberellins A4A7 Harpin protein Iron phosphate L-Glutamic acid Lactic acid Metaldehyde Metam-sodium Methyl anthranilate NAA NAD Octadecadien (E,Z) Octadecadien (Z,Z) Prohexadione calcium Spirodiclofen Strychnine Z-8-Dodecanol Z-8-Dodecen acetate Zinc phosphide

PP * *PP *P

* * *PP * * * *PPP * * *P * * *P * *PP *PP * *P

P *

* * * *

P

* *

*

P

*

*

P * *

PP

*

P

*

*

*

*

P

PP

P *

*

*

P

* * * *

*

P

*

*

P * * *PP

*

* * *

P

* *

P *P * *

* *

*P * *PP *

*

*



Cherries, Sweet: Bearing Acreage, Pesticide,Percent of Area Receiving Applications and Total Applied,


StateBearingAcreage




CAMIORWA

Total

27,0008,200

12,00029,000

76,200

47392747

43

24.64.38.8

30.7

68.4

58849295

80

258.917.0

409.8723.6

1,409.3

61869290

80

94.1167.3102.5468.9

832.8

35745055

49

61.82.90.85.8




Cherries, Sweet: Agricultural Chemical Applications,Program States, 2005 1

ActiveIngredient

AreaApplied

Appli-cations

Rate perApplication

Rate perCrop Year

TotalApplied


Herbicides 2,4-D, dieth sal 2,4-D, dimeth. salt Carfentrazone-ethyl Diuron Glyphosate iso. salt Norflurazon Oryzalin Oxyfluorfen Paraquat Pendimethalin Simazine

Insecticides Azinphos-methyl Benzoic acid Bifenazate Bt subsp. kurstaki Carbaryl Chlorpyrifos Clofentezine Diazinon Dimethoate Endosulfan Esfenvalerate Fenbutatin-oxide Hexythiazox Imidacloprid Kaolin Lambda-cyhalothrin Malathion Methidathion Methyl bromide Permethrin

15 * *

2916

1220

12

2914

24

2826

5876

1723

2223

12113

1.11.31.31.11.51.21.31.21.41.41.2

1.61.11.11.61.31.11.11.11.01.21.91.11.41.51.31.13.31.21.11.9

0.6290.6270.0281.6060.8241.3732.1950.4000.5852.3731.234

0.6570.2360.201

( 3 )1.7771.8350.1901.5441.1091.6610.0500.8590.1660.132

31.9660.0290.8551.071

47.3820.101

0.7030.7900.0361.7251.2701.6162.7750.4790.8053.3561.499

1.0820.2710.220

( 3 )2.3152.0440.2131.7231.1641.9720.0950.9820.2340.198

41.4470.0322.8011.301

50.4360.188

0.63.2

( 2 )0.4

27.81.5

11.94.3

12.43.02.3

23.93.00.3

( 2 )50.240.4

0.710.9

6.08.31.21.70.43.3

62.10.1

25.91.2

26.00.5



Cherries, Sweet: Agricultural Chemical Applications,Program States, 2005 1 (continued)

ActiveIngredient

AreaApplied

Appli-cations

Rate perApplication

Rate perCrop Year

TotalApplied


Insecticides (continued) Petroleum distillate Phosmet Propargite Pyriproxyfen Spinosad Thiamethoxam

Fungicides Azoxystrobin Basic copper sulfate Boscalid Calcium polysulfide Captan Chlorothalonil Copper hydroxide Copper oxide Copper sulfate Dodine Fenarimol Fenbuconazole Fenhexamid Iprodione Mancozeb Myclobutanil Potassium bicarbon. Propiconazole Pyraclostrobin Quintec Sulfur Tebuconazole Thiophanate-methyl Trifloxystrobin Triflumizole

412

111

283

12

40649

2843 *3

106

112

205

1646224029

25

20

1.71.11.51.11.71.2

1.51.21.51.21.42.11.31.51.51.71.31.91.31.21.11.42.11.41.71.52.41.61.31.11.4

20.3361.0841.7180.0870.0960.056

0.1752.6370.012

21.3381.6952.1083.7165.4633.0491.0140.0780.0840.5360.6661.6270.1171.8570.1140.0290.1146.3580.1790.7860.0950.332

34.4811.1602.5050.0950.1620.070

0.2633.2340.018

26.1142.3574.4074.8358.0484.6501.7000.1010.1600.7050.7901.8080.1673.9430.1550.0490.169

14.9730.2841.0390.1090.449

1,079.51.5

21.90.13.50.2

0.25.60.5

112.27.2

28.6103.5

22.610.7

0.40.21.23.16.82.32.6

16.51.91.72.9

460.96.21.40.56.8



Cherries, Sweet: Agricultural Chemical Applications,Program States, 2005 1 (continued)

ActiveIngredient

AreaApplied

Appli-cations

Rate perApplication

Rate perCrop Year

TotalApplied


Fungicides (continued) Ziram

Other Chemicals Cyanamid Cytokinins Ethephon GABA Gibberellic acid L-Glutamic acid Methyl anthranilate Octadecadien (E,Z) Octadecadien (Z,Z) Spirodiclofen Strychnine Zinc phosphide

4

38

101

331111 *31

1.9

1.21.81.11.61.21.61.31.41.41.01.31.8

2.407

16.557( 3 )

0.5200.0810.0490.0812.2200.1041.4570.2550.0080.084

4.586

19.487( 3 )

0.5620.1330.0600.1332.8340.1502.1000.2550.0110.155

14.9

48.6( 2 )

4.20.11.50.11.60.10.90.1

( 2 )0.1


States included are CA, MI, OR, and WA. 2 Total applied is less than 50 lbs. 3 Rate per acre is less than 0.0005 lbs.


Cherries, Sweet: Agricultural Chemical Applications,California, 2005 1

ActiveIngredient

AreaApplied

Appli-cations

Rate perApplication

Rate perCrop Year

TotalApplied


Herbicides 2,4-D, dieth sal 2,4-D, dimeth. salt Glyphosate iso. salt Norflurazon Oryzalin Oxyfluorfen Paraquat

Insecticides Benzoic acid Bt subsp. kurstaki Carbaryl Clofentezine Diazinon Esfenvalerate Fenbutatin-oxide Hexythiazox Imidacloprid Kaolin Lambda-cyhalothrin Methidathion Methyl bromide Petroleum distillate Propargite

Fungicides Boscalid Calcium polysulfide Copper hydroxide Fenhexamid Iprodione Propiconazole Pyraclostrobin

26

2828

2726

1929

139

363554832

2229

383

171626

642

1.21.21.51.11.21.21.3

1.11.41.11.11.12.01.21.11.41.31.01.21.11.11.5

1.31.01.21.31.21.41.4

0.5120.5420.7691.0652.0610.3550.513

0.167( 2 )

1.6880.1901.7000.0520.8230.2020.099

30.8160.0291.071

47.38223.894

1.715

0.01133.395

3.6890.5360.6690.1120.019

0.5900.6741.1251.2082.4340.4390.688

0.191( 2 )

1.8610.2141.8050.1051.0290.2320.141

40.4300.0301.301

50.43626.350

2.566

0.01434.839

4.4490.7050.7980.1590.027

0.41.18.40.85.23.24.8

1.0( 3 )

4.80.74.31.00.90.30.2

41.80.11.2

26.0155.2

19.9

0.129.120.2

3.15.50.30.3



Cherries, Sweet: Agricultural Chemical Applications,California, 2005 1 (continued)

ActiveIngredient

AreaApplied

Appli-cations

Rate perApplication

Rate perCrop Year

TotalApplied


Fungicides (continued) Sulfur Tebuconazole

Other Chemicals Cyanamid Gibberellic acid Strychnine

1239

924

9

1.11.5

1.21.11.3

7.3090.172

16.5570.0650.008

8.3880.261

19.4870.0740.010

26.22.8

48.60.5




Cherries, Sweet: Agricultural Chemical Applications,Michigan, 2005 1

ActiveIngredient

AreaApplied

Appli-cations

Rate perApplication

Rate perCrop Year

TotalApplied


Herbicides 2,4-D, dimeth. salt Glyphosate iso. salt Paraquat Simazine

Insecticides Azinphos-methyl Carbaryl Endosulfan Imidacloprid Permethrin Thiamethoxam

Fungicides Basic copper sulfate Boscalid Calcium polysulfide Captan Chlorothalonil Copper hydroxide Copper oxychloride Fenbuconazole Ferbam Myclobutanil Phosphorous acid Propiconazole Pyraclostrobin Sulfur Tebuconazole Thiophanate-methyl Ziram

Other Chemicals Spirodiclofen

10311010

6839

25

2719

519

92071

65

48542

20196947

738

3

1.31.11.11.0

1.81.31.71.41.91.3

1.01.51.71.52.21.31.02.42.01.31.11.51.53.92.11.31.9

1.0

0.8780.7260.4531.065

0.5212.2660.7620.0680.0990.051

0.5410.0104.6041.7272.1121.9601.9060.0811.8380.1140.5920.1020.0014.8390.1730.9692.317

0.255

1.1370.7770.5101.075

0.9133.0261.2600.0930.1910.066

0.5410.0167.8362.6034.6812.5601.9060.1963.6110.1490.6700.1510.001

18.8160.3661.3014.478

0.255

0.92.00.40.9

5.19.60.2

( 2 )0.40.1

0.2( 2 )

5.84.3

27.31.20.80.81.40.10.10.3

( 2 )106.3

1.40.8

13.9

0.1 1 Bearing acreage in 2005 for Michigan was 8,200 acres. 2 Total applied is less than 50 lbs.


Cherries, Sweet: Agricultural Chemical Applications,Oregon, 2005 1

ActiveIngredient

AreaApplied

Appli-cations

Rate perApplication

Rate perCrop Year

TotalApplied


Herbicides 2,4-D, dimeth. salt Glyphosate iso. salt Oxyfluorfen Paraquat

Insecticides Azinphos-methyl Carbaryl Chlorpyrifos Dimethoate Endosulfan Imidacloprid Malathion Petroleum oil Phosmet Spinosad

Fungicides Basic copper sulfate Boscalid Calcium polysulfide Captan Copper hydroxide Copper oxychlo. sul. Copper sulfate Fenarimol Fenbuconazole Iprodione Mancozeb Myclobutanil Propiconazole Pyraclostrobin Sulfur

62410

3

17185315

27

3722

820

523

18

30472

2862

16232942

1.21.71.01.5

1.51.51.11.11.21.44.72.41.11.4

1.61.51.91.31.21.21.71.21.41.11.31.31.51.71.7

0.4280.9070.6150.523

0.6611.5751.9061.0341.8750.0980.8165.0140.9640.098

1.3420.011

11.6801.4973.6753.2693.8570.0650.0890.6752.3610.0970.1110.0347.211

0.5211.5140.6260.806

0.9692.4092.0701.1092.1810.1343.823

12.1011.0260.134

2.1300.016

21.7942.0054.3093.9446.4150.0770.1240.7153.0000.1230.1670.058

12.280

0.44.30.70.3

1.95.2

13.32.00.60.1

17.231.9

0.90.3

1.4( 2 )

3.92.0

15.71.75.2

( 2 )0.40.50.60.20.50.2

62.6



Cherries, Sweet: Agricultural Chemical Applications,Oregon, 2005 1 (continued)

ActiveIngredient

AreaApplied

Appli-cations

Rate perApplication

Rate perCrop Year

TotalApplied


Fungicides (continued) Tebuconazole Thiophanate-methyl Trifloxystrobin

Other Chemicals Cytokinins Methyl anthranilate

383

11

82

1.31.61.0

1.61.7

0.1800.3300.093

( 3 )1.543

0.2430.5300.097

( 3 )2.579

1.10.20.1

( 2 )0.5

1 Bearing acreage in 2005 for Oregon was 12,000 acres. 2 Total applied is less than 50 lbs. 3 Rate per acre is less than 0.0005 lbs.


Cherries, Sweet: Agricultural Chemical Applications,Washington, 2005 1

ActiveIngredient

AreaApplied

Appli-cations

Rate perApplication

Rate perCrop Year

TotalApplied


Herbicides 2,4-D, dimeth. salt Carfentrazone-ethyl Glyphosate iso. salt Norflurazon Oryzalin Oxyfluorfen Paraquat Pendimethalin Simazine

Insecticides Azinphos-methyl Benzoic acid Bifenazate Bt subsp. kurstaki Carbaryl Chlorpyrifos Diazinon Dimethoate Endosulfan Fenbutatin-oxide Hexythiazox Imidacloprid Kaolin Malathion Petroleum distillate Spinosad Thiamethoxam

31

31142

2522

50855

4844111213

22

482

175866

2

1.31.31.71.31.51.11.41.61.5

1.61.11.11.91.31.11.21.01.21.02.01.51.31.91.91.71.3

0.7030.0280.8571.9942.5570.7030.6682.3881.354

0.7160.4140.201

( 3 )1.7101.8461.5831.1541.6960.9270.1180.139

34.7540.947

18.3540.0960.084

0.9110.0361.4592.5433.7320.7440.9563.8052.014

1.1660.4690.220

( 3 )2.2182.0931.8261.1951.9860.9540.2390.210

43.8151.814

34.8000.1660.110

0.8( 2 )13.1

0.74.30.46.92.41.3

16.81.10.3

( 2 )30.626.5

5.64.07.50.60.12.9

20.28.8

589.33.20.1



Cherries, Sweet: Agricultural Chemical Applications,Washington, 2005 1 (continued)

ActiveIngredient

AreaApplied

Appli-cations

Rate perApplication

Rate perCrop Year

TotalApplied


Fungicides Boscalid Calcium polysulfide Copper hydroxide Copper oxide Copper sulfate Fenarimol Mancozeb Myclobutanil Potassium bicarbon. Propiconazole Pyraclostrobin Quintec Sulfur Tebuconazole Trifloxystrobin Triflumizole

Other Chemicals Cytokinins Ethephon Gibberellic acid Methyl anthranilate Octadecadien (E,Z) Octadecadien (Z,Z)

549

448464

461421665158

98

41

185

45111

1.61.11.41.51.51.31.11.52.11.31.91.52.31.51.21.3

1.81.21.31.11.41.4

0.01326.568

3.8015.5652.4070.0841.4690.1191.8440.1200.0340.1146.9720.2140.0980.335

( 3 )0.8270.0442.8220.1041.457

0.02129.023

5.2258.6253.7050.1121.5890.1743.9090.1500.0640.167

15.7490.3250.1170.451

( 3 )0.9720.0572.9760.1502.100

0.373.466.420.1

4.20.21.72.3

15.50.91.22.5

265.80.90.35.3

( 2 )1.40.71.10.10.9

1 Bearing acreage in 2005 for Washington was 29,000 acres. 2 Total applied is less than 50 lbs. 3 Rate per acre is less than 0.0005 lbs.


Cherries, Tart: Active Ingredients andPublication Status



ALL MI NY WI

Herbicides 2,4-D, dieth sal 2,4-D, dimeth. salt Diuron Glyphosate iso. salt Norflurazon Oryzalin Paraquat Simazine Sulfosate Terbacil

Insecticides Azinphos-methyl Benzoic acid Bt subsp. kurstaki Carbaryl Chlorpyrifos Clofentezine Endosulfan Esfenvalerate Fenbutatin-oxide Imidacloprid Lambda-cyhalothrin Permethrin Petroleum distillate Petroleum oil Phosmet Propargite Pyrethrins Pyridaben Rotenone Spinosad Thiamethoxam

*PPP * *PP * *

P * *PPP *P *PP * * *P * * * *PP

*PPP * *PP

*

P * *PPP *P *PPP *

P * * * * *P

*

P

* * *

P

*P

* *

*P * *

*

*

*

P

PP

P

P

*

*

*P



Cherries, Tart: Active Ingredients andPublication Status



ALL MI NY WI

Fungicides Basic copper sulfate Boscalid Calcium polysulfide Captan Chlorothalonil Copper chloride hyd. Copper hydroxide Copper oxychlo. sul. Copper oxychloride Copper sulfate Cyprodinil Dodine Fenarimol Fenbuconazole Fosetyl-al Iprodione Metiram Myclobutanil Phosphorous acid Propiconazole Pyraclostrobin Streptomycin sulfate Sulfur Tebuconazole Thiophanate-methyl Triadimefon Trifloxystrobin Ziram

Other Chemicals Ethephon Gibberellic acid Metaldehyde Spirodiclofen Zinc phosphide

*P *PP *P * * * *P *P *P *P * *P *PPP *PP

PP *P *

*PPPP *P * *P *P *P * *

P *PP

PPP

PP

PP *P

PP

*

*

P

*

*

*

* * * * *

* *

*

P *PP

*

*

P

* *

P * * * *

*

* *



Cherries, Tart: Bearing Acreage, Pesticide,Percent of Area Receiving Applications and Total Applied,


StateBearingAcreage




MINYWI

Total

27,3002,0001,800

31,100

443926

42

19.20.60.3

20.1

849274

84

51.43.32.6

57.3

889375

88

381.935.911.8

429.6

784960

75

4.10.10.1

4.3


Cherries, Tart: Agricultural Chemical Applications,Program States, 2005 1

ActiveIngredient

AreaApplied

Appli-cations

Rate perApplication

Rate perCrop Year

TotalApplied


Herbicides 2,4-D, dimeth. salt Diuron Glyphosate iso. salt Paraquat Simazine

Insecticides Azinphos-methyl Carbaryl Chlorpyrifos Clofentezine Esfenvalerate Imidacloprid Lambda-cyhalothrin Phosmet Spinosad Thiamethoxam

Fungicides Boscalid Captan Chlorothalonil Copper hydroxide Dodine Fenbuconazole Iprodione Myclobutanil Pyraclostrobin Sulfur Tebuconazole Thiophanate-methyl Trifloxystrobin Ziram

Other Chemicals Ethephon

101

341216

614

163

184

1554

12

302877

71029

27

306354

316

3

69

1.11.11.11.11.0

2.01.41.21.01.61.01.81.61.01.1

1.71.92.91.81.71.91.11.61.74.12.01.81.41.9

1.1

0.7891.2330.7180.3921.277

0.5032.0760.5600.0770.0360.1000.0281.0490.0620.051

0.0081.6541.7501.2820.6650.0850.5160.099

( 3 )2.9950.1250.5880.0522.387

0.169

0.8671.3610.7940.4161.299

1.0282.9060.6940.0770.0580.1000.0491.6990.0620.057

0.0133.1465.1632.2691.1020.1600.5520.1600.001

12.3030.2501.0310.0714.646

0.186

2.60.58.51.66.4

19.43.23.40.10.30.10.2

28.8( 2 )( 2 )

0.126.9

123.85.33.31.50.30.3

( 2 )241.4

4.20.80.43.9

4.0



Cherries, Tart: Agricultural Chemical Applications,Program States, 2005 1 (continued)

ActiveIngredient

AreaApplied

Appli-cations

Rate perApplication

Rate perCrop Year

TotalApplied


Other Chemicals (continued) Gibberellic acid Spirodiclofen

312

1.31.0

0.0120.187

0.0160.187

0.20.1

1 Bearing acreage in 2005 for the 3 Program States was 31,100 acres.States included are MI, NY, and WI.

2 Total applied is less than 50 lbs. 3 Rate per acre is less than 0.0005 lbs.


Cherries, Tart: Agricultural Chemical Applications,Michigan, 2005 1

ActiveIngredient

AreaApplied

Appli-cations

Rate perApplication

Rate perCrop Year

TotalApplied


Herbicides 2,4-D, dimeth. salt Diuron Glyphosate iso. salt Paraquat Simazine

Insecticides Azinphos-methyl Carbaryl Chlorpyrifos Clofentezine Esfenvalerate Imidacloprid Lambda-cyhalothrin Permethrin Phosmet Thiamethoxam

Fungicides Boscalid Calcium polysulfide Captan Chlorothalonil Copper hydroxide Copper sulfate Dodine Fenbuconazole Myclobutanil Propiconazole Pyraclostrobin Sulfur Tebuconazole Thiophanate-methyl

111

361218

613

184

204

141157

3

332

2176

82

1126

64

336858

2

1.11.11.11.11.0

2.01.31.21.01.61.01.72.01.61.1

1.82.21.83.01.81.01.71.91.71.41.84.22.01.6

0.7821.2330.7290.3801.278

0.4852.3020.5600.0770.0350.0970.0260.0901.0640.051

0.00810.172

1.5871.6981.2561.2130.6650.0820.0980.096

( 3 )2.8680.1250.595

0.8601.3610.8120.4061.301

0.9842.9150.6940.0770.0570.0970.0450.1781.7340.057

0.01322.856

2.9005.1512.2481.2131.1020.1540.1640.1340.001

11.9260.2510.975

2.60.58.01.36.3

16.32.53.40.10.30.10.20.5

27.2( 2 )

0.115.016.9

107.55.00.53.31.10.30.2

( 2 )221.1

4.00.7



Cherries, Tart: Agricultural Chemical Applications,Michigan, 2005 1 (continued)

ActiveIngredient

AreaApplied

Appli-cations

Rate perApplication

Rate perCrop Year

TotalApplied


Fungicides (continued) Trifloxystrobin Ziram

Other Chemicals Ethephon Gibberellic acid Spirodiclofen

183

7432

2

1.41.9

1.11.41.0

0.0512.387

0.1700.0120.187

0.0694.646

0.1880.0160.187

0.33.9

3.80.10.1

1 Bearing acreage in 2005 for Michigan was 27,300 acres. 2 Total applied is less than 50 lbs. 3 Rate per acre is less than 0.0005 lbs.


Cherries, Tart: Agricultural Chemical Applications,New York, 2005 1

ActiveIngredient

AreaApplied

Appli-cations

Rate perApplication

Rate perCrop Year

TotalApplied


Herbicides Glyphosate iso. salt

Insecticides Azinphos-methyl Carbaryl Lambda-cyhalothrin

Fungicides Captan Chlorothalonil Fenbuconazole

24

587

34

878987

1.0

2.22.42.0

2.01.92.1

0.682

0.7111.4110.037

2.2142.2060.092

0.709

1.5973.3620.073

4.3324.2840.189

0.3

1.80.5

( 2 )

7.57.70.3

1 Bearing acreage in 2005 for New York was 2,000 acres. 2 Total applied is less than 50 lbs.


Cherries, Tart: Agricultural Chemical Applications,Wisconsin, 2005 1

ActiveIngredient

AreaApplied

Appli-cations

Rate perApplication

Rate perCrop Year

TotalApplied



Insecticides Azinphos-methyl Carbaryl Phosmet

Fungicides Boscalid Captan Chlorothalonil Fenbuconazole Pyraclostrobin

2154

676

51

2555742425

1.01.01.0

2.11.11.6

1.52.23.01.31.5

0.4460.4981.283

0.5271.9310.734

0.0121.1232.1800.1000.001

0.4470.4981.288

1.0832.1691.191

0.0172.5156.5310.1310.001

0.2( 2 )

0.1

1.30.21.1

( 2 )2.58.70.1

( 2 ) 1 Bearing acreage in 2005 for Wisconsin was 1,800 acres. 2 Total applied is less than 50 lbs.


Dates: Active Ingredients andPublication Status



ALL CA

Herbicides Glyphosate iso. salt Oxyfluorfen Paraquat

Insecticides Hexythiazox Malathion

Fungicides Quintec Sulfur

Other Chemicals Strychnine

P * *

PP

* *

*

P * *

PP

* *

*


Dates: Bearing Acreage, Pesticide,Percent of Area Receiving Applications and Total Applied,

California, 2005

StateBearingAcreage




CA 1 4,600 23 3.0 10 1.6 1 Insufficient reports to publish data for one or more pesticide classes.

Dates: Agricultural Chemical Applications,California, 2005 1

ActiveIngredient

AreaApplied

Appli-cations

Rate perApplication

Rate perCrop Year

TotalApplied



Insecticides Hexythiazox Malathion

22

78

4.9

1.11.7

0.607

0.1562.345

2.975

0.1734.104

3.0

0.11.5



Figs: Active Ingredients andPublication Status



ALL CA

Herbicides Glyphosate iso. salt Oryzalin Oxyfluorfen Paraquat


PPP *

*

PPP *

*


Figs: Bearing Acreage, Pesticide,Percent of Area Receiving Applications and Total Applied,

California, 2005

StateBearingAcreage




CA 1 12,300 70 11.6 1 Insufficient reports to publish data for one or more pesticide classes.

Figs: Agricultural Chemical Applications,California, 2005 1

ActiveIngredient

AreaApplied

Appli-cations

Rate perApplication

Rate perCrop Year

TotalApplied


Herbicides Glyphosate iso. salt Oryzalin Oxyfluorfen

664

42

1.41.21.2

0.7081.5380.369

0.9771.8820.445

8.01.02.3



Grapefruit: Active Ingredients andPublication Status



ALL CA FL TX

Herbicides 2,4-D, 2-EHE 2,4-D, isoprop. salt Bromacil Bromoxynil heptanoat Bromoxynil octanoate Diuron Glyphosate amm. salt Glyphosate iso. salt MSMA Norflurazon Oryzalin Paraquat Pendimethalin Sethoxydim Simazine Sulfosate Terbacil Thiazopyr

Insecticides Abamectin Acetamiprid Aldicarb Carbaryl Carbofuran Chlorpyrifos Cyfluthrin Dicofol Diflubenzuron Dimethoate Ethion Fenbutatin-oxide Fenpropathrin Formetanate hydro. Imidacloprid Malathion Oxamyl Petroleum distillate Petroleum oil Phosmet Propargite Pyridaben

*PP * *PPP *P * * * *P * * *

P *P * *P *PP * *P * * * *PP * * *P

*

P

P

*

*

* *

*

* * * * *

*

*

P

PP

P *P

P

P

*P *

P

PP * *

PP

*P *

P *

P * * *P

*

* * *P *P * * * * * * *

* *

*

P

P

* *

*P

*

PP

P



Grapefruit: Active Ingredients andPublication Status



ALL CA FL TX

Insecticides (continued) Pyriproxyfen S-Methoprene Sabadilla Soybean oil Spinosad Sulfur

Fungicides Azoxystrobin Bacillus subtilus Basic copper sulfate Benomyl Chlorothalonil Copper chloride hyd. Copper hydroxide Copper oxide Copper oxychloride Copper sulfate Fenbuconazole Ferbam Fosetyl-al Mefenoxam Phosphorous acid Pyraclostrobin Thiophanate-methyl Trifloxystrobin

Other Chemicals 2,4-D, isoprop ester Bromadiolone Diphacinone Harpin protein Hydrogen peroxide Metaldehyde Spirodiclofen Strychnine Zinc phosphide

P * * * *P

PPP * * *P * *PPP * *PP *P

P *P * * *P * *

*

*

*P

P

*

P

*

*

P *P

*

* *

P *

P

PPP *

*P

*PPP *PPPPP

* *

*

*

P

P *

*P

P *P

*

P



Grapefruit: Bearing Acreage, Pesticide,Percent of Area Receiving Applications and Total Applied,


StateBearingAcreage




CAFL 2

TX

Total

12,50071,00018,500

102,000

567680

74

10.7363.1233.5

607.3

258483

76

47.95,198.11,403.6

6,649.6

259179

80

3.3485.5

7.9

496.7

33

71

18

0.2

2.9




Grapefruit: Agricultural Chemical Applications,Program States, 2005 1

ActiveIngredient

AreaApplied

Appli-cations

Rate perApplication

Rate perCrop Year

TotalApplied


Herbicides 2,4-D, isoprop. salt Bromacil Diuron Glyphosate amm. salt Glyphosate iso. salt Norflurazon Simazine

Insecticides Abamectin Aldicarb Chlorpyrifos Dicofol Diflubenzuron Fenbutatin-oxide Oxamyl Petroleum distillate Pyridaben Pyriproxyfen Sulfur

Fungicides Azoxystrobin Bacillus subtilus 2

Basic copper sulfate Copper hydroxide Copper sulfate Fenbuconazole Ferbam Phosphorous acid Pyraclostrobin Trifloxystrobin

Other Chemicals 2,4-D, isoprop ester

132744

7681130

582314

27

28116617

533

2026

621122 *2

1814

1

1.51.71.74.82.71.82.6

1.41.01.91.21.11.42.52.91.11.01.7

1.41.11.24.01.51.41.61.11.61.5

1.1

0.2480.8891.3301.2850.9271.5382.312

0.0104.1182.3432.6560.1300.9930.553

29.3140.2950.096

13.076

0.196

2.8151.6231.0680.1254.1231.5860.1690.096

0.069

0.3731.5092.2896.1442.5032.7796.051

0.0144.1244.4653.1870.1461.3451.391

83.5450.3210.096

22.270

0.276

3.2556.4751.5840.1786.7281.6870.2730.140

0.078

4.842.0

102.041.5

173.831.5

185.9

0.897.365.9

6.21.0

38.515.5

5,654.95.70.5

744.6

5.7

18.5412.5

17.14.03.23.14.92.0

0.1



Grapefruit: Agricultural Chemical Applications,Program States, 2005 1 (continued)

ActiveIngredient

AreaApplied

Appli-cations

Rate perApplication

Rate perCrop Year

TotalApplied


Other Chemicals (continued) Diphacinone Spirodiclofen

113

2.01.3

( 3 )0.169

( 3 )0.226

( 4 )2.9


States included are CA, FL, and TX. 2 Rates and total applied are not available because amounts of active ingredient are not comparable between products. 3 Rate per acre is less than 0.0005 lbs. 4 Total applied is less than 50 lbs.


Grapefruit: Agricultural Chemical Applications,California, 2005 1

ActiveIngredient

AreaApplied

Appli-cations

Rate perApplication

Rate perCrop Year

TotalApplied


Herbicides Diuron Glyphosate iso. salt

Insecticides Petroleum distillate Sulfur

Fungicides Basic copper sulfate Copper hydroxide

Other Chemicals 2,4-D, isoprop ester Diphacinone

654

74

37

1111

1.22.1

1.21.0

1.11.2

1.12.0

1.9620.550

27.69933.282

2.2912.009

0.069( 2 )

2.4351.131

33.25334.015

2.4522.422

0.078( 2 )

1.77.7

27.716.0

0.82.2

0.1( 3 )




Grapefruit: Agricultural Chemical Applications,Florida, 2005 1

ActiveIngredient

AreaApplied

Appli-cations

Rate perApplication

Rate perCrop Year

TotalApplied


Herbicides 2,4-D, isoprop. salt Bromacil Diuron Glyphosate iso. salt Norflurazon Paraquat Simazine

Insecticides Abamectin Aldicarb Carbaryl Dicofol Diflubenzuron Fenbutatin-oxide Imidacloprid Petroleum distillate Pyridaben Pyriproxyfen Sulfur


Basic copper sulfate Copper hydroxide Copper sulfate Fenbuconazole Ferbam Mefenoxam Phosphorous acid Pyraclostrobin Thiophanate-methyl Trifloxystrobin

1821437216

123

6726

429

294

8025

746

2928

831325

153

2168

1.51.71.72.41.81.51.6

1.11.01.01.21.01.31.12.61.11.01.7

1.41.11.24.21.61.51.61.11.11.71.51.4

0.2480.7101.1891.0061.5320.4442.033

0.0103.8714.1062.7210.1340.8430.088

29.7020.2940.094

12.889

0.196

2.8441.6331.1810.1244.1231.3051.5860.1701.1690.075

0.3731.2212.0672.4472.7870.6563.289

0.0123.8794.1063.2880.1411.0820.098

77.0900.3200.094

22.235

0.276

3.3046.9231.8590.1916.7281.4171.6870.2891.7550.103

4.818.563.0

125.331.1

0.753.8

0.671.810.9

3.70.9

22.10.3

4,358.55.60.5

718.9

5.7

17.7406.3

16.73.33.24.73.14.27.70.6

1 Bearing acreage in 2005 for Florida was 71,000 acres. 2 Rates and total applied are not available because amounts of active ingredient are not comparable between products.


Grapefruit: Agricultural Chemical Applications,Texas, 2005 1

ActiveIngredient

AreaApplied

Appli-cations

Rate perApplication

Rate perCrop Year

TotalApplied



Insecticides Aldicarb Chlorpyrifos Fenpropathrin Oxamyl Petroleum distillate Pyridaben Sulfur

Fungicides Copper hydroxide Fenbuconazole Pyraclostrobin Trifloxystrobin


7262

2773

46056

13

22271946

70

1.74.3

1.02.01.02.54.41.01.1

1.01.01.21.5

1.3

1.6380.831

5.0262.3420.3970.553

28.0850.411

14.133

0.9530.1270.1650.108

0.169

2.7903.570

5.0264.6610.3971.391

123.1780.411

15.305

0.9590.1300.2020.164

0.226

37.340.8

25.462.9

0.315.5

1,268.70.19.7

4.00.70.71.4

2.9 1 Bearing acreage in 2005 for Texas was 18,500 acres.


Grapes, All: Active Ingredients andPublication Status



ALL CA NY WA

Herbicides 2,4-D, dimeth. salt Atrazine Butylate Carfentrazone-ethyl DCPA Dicamba, dimet. salt Dichlobenil Diquat dibromide Diuron Fluazifop-P-butyl Flumioxazin Glufosinate-ammonium Glyphosate Glyphosate amm. salt Glyphosate iso. salt Isoxaben Napropamide Norflurazon Oryzalin Oxyfluorfen Paraquat Pendimethalin Sethoxydim Simazine Sulfosate Thiazopyr Trifluralin

* * *P * * * *P *PP *PP * *PPPP * *P * *P

P

* *P *PP * *P * *PPPPPPP * *P

* *

*

*

PP

*PP *P * *PP

* * *P

*

P *

*P

PP *P

P






ALL CA NY WA

Insecticides Abamectin Acetamiprid Aluminum phosphide Azadirachtin Azinphos-methyl Benzoic acid Bifenazate Bifenthrin Boric acid Bt subsp. kurstaki Buprofezin Carbaryl Carbofuran Chlorpyrifos Clofentezine Cryolite Diazinon Dicofol Dimethoate Dinotefuran Fenamiphos Fenbutatin-oxide Fenpropathrin Fenpyroximate Imidacloprid Kaolin Lambda-cyhalothrin Malathion Methomyl Myrothecium verruc. Permethrin Petroleum distillate Petroleum oil Phosmet Potassium salts Propargite Pyrethrins Pyridaben Spinosad Tebufenozide

*P * * *PP * * *PP *P *P * *P *P *P *P * *P *P *P *P * *PPP *

PP

*

PP

*PPP *P *PPPP

P

PPPP

*PP

P

P *PPPP

*

*

* *

*

P

* *

P

*

*

P

*

*

* * * * *

*P

PP

P

*

* *

*P * * *

* *

*P * * * *

P






ALL CA NY WA

Fungicides Azoxystrobin Bacillus pumilus Bacillus subtilus Basic copper sulfate Benomyl Boscalid Calcium polysulfide Captan Chlorothalonil Copper hydroxide Copper oxide Copper oxychlo. sul. Copper oxychloride Copper resinate Copper sulfate Cresol Cyprodinil Dicloran Fenarimol Fenbuconazole Fenhexamid Fosetyl-al Iprodione Kresoxim-methyl Mancozeb Maneb Mefenoxam Myclobutanil Phosphorous acid Potassium Phosphate Potassium bicarbon. Pyraclostrobin Pyrimethanil Quintec Streptomycin Sulfur Tebuconazole Thiophanate-methyl Triadimefon Trifloxystrobin Triflumizole Vinclozolin

P *PP *PPP *PP * * * * *P *P *P * *PPPPPPPPPPP *PP * *PP *

P

PP *PPP

PPP * *

*PPP

P

PPP *

P

PP *P

PPP *PP

* * * *

P

P * *

* * *

P

P *P * *PPPPPPP *P *P

PP *

P *

* * * *

PP

*

*

P *P

P

P * *

P

*PPP *PP

PP *






ALL CA NY WA

Fungicides (continued) Xylenol Ziram

Other Chemicals Benzyladenine Capsaicin Chlorophacinone Cyanamid Cytokinins Dichloropropene Diphacinone E-8-Dodecenyl acetat Ethephon Farnesol GABA Gibberellic acid Gibberellins A4A7 Hydrogen peroxide Iron phosphate L-Glutamic acid Mepiquat chloride Metam-sodium NAA, Potassium salt Nerolidol Prohexadione calcium Sodium tetrathiocarb Strychnine Tetradecen-1-OL (Z) Tetradecen-1-yl (E) Z-8-Dodecanol Z-8-Dodecen acetate Zinc phosphide

*P

* * *P *P * * * * * * * * * * * * * * *P *PP * * *

*P

*P

P *

P * *P

* *

*

*

PPPP

*

P

*

*

*

* * *

* *

*

*

* * *

*

* *

*

*



Grapes, All: Bearing Acreage, Pesticide,Percent of Area Receiving Applications and Total Applied,


StateBearingAcreage




CANYWA

Total

800,00031,00054,000

885,000

566164

57

1,028.567.291.9

1,187.6

417657

43

1,245.497.1

162.9

1,505.4

779257

77

30,031.0394.3142.8

30,568.1

1639

15

1,562.85.90.9

1,569.6 1 Total Applied excludes Bt’s (Bacillus thuringiensis) and other biologicals.



Grapes, All: Agricultural Chemical Applications,Program States, 2005 1

ActiveIngredient

AreaApplied

Appli-cations

Rate perApplication

Rate perCrop Year

TotalApplied


Herbicides Carfentrazone-ethyl Diuron Flumioxazin Glufosinate-ammonium Glyphosate amm. salt Glyphosate iso. salt Norflurazon Oryzalin Oxyfluorfen Paraquat Simazine Trifluralin

Insecticides Acetamiprid Benzoic acid Bifenazate Buprofezin Carbaryl Chlorpyrifos Cryolite Dimethoate Fenamiphos Fenpropathrin Imidacloprid Malathion Myrothecium verruc. Petroleum distillate Phosmet Pyrethrins Pyridaben Spinosad

*5331

4438

231720

1

17512541188 * *9 *114

1.61.11.61.11.21.41.11.11.21.41.11.2

1.21.21.11.11.31.21.21.21.31.21.11.91.11.81.72.01.11.1

0.0280.8170.1480.3440.3650.8160.8511.6370.4370.5511.1771.084

0.0400.1700.4360.5021.5911.9135.2610.9901.8870.2180.0411.178

10.9635.7531.4440.0290.3470.092

0.0460.8950.2400.3730.4191.1700.9461.7800.5320.7601.3211.320

0.0470.2030.4990.5382.0032.3876.4831.1762.3610.2590.0462.240

12.40110.491

2.4420.0590.3760.103

0.137.2

7.39.53.1

451.421.2

133.4107.9115.7229.4

9.4

0.513.122.1

5.832.3

106.8230.8

11.219.019.2

3.25.0

11.9847.7

8.30.54.73.6



Grapes, All: Agricultural Chemical Applications,Program States, 2005 1 (continued)

ActiveIngredient

AreaApplied

Appli-cations

Rate perApplication

Rate perCrop Year

TotalApplied



Basic copper sulfate Boscalid Calcium polysulfide Captan Copper hydroxide Copper oxide Cyprodinil Fenarimol Fenhexamid Kresoxim-methyl Mancozeb Maneb Mefenoxam Myclobutanil Phosphorous acid Potassium Phosphate Potassium bicarbon. Pyraclostrobin Pyrimethanil Quintec Sulfur Tebuconazole Trifloxystrobin Triflumizole Ziram

Other Chemicals Cyanamid Dichloropropene Sodium tetrathiocarb Tetradecen-1-OL (Z) Tetradecen-1-yl (E)

32 *

2032

2499

11568 * *4 * *7

20 *9

691721

83

1 *111

1.41.22.11.31.11.31.71.81.21.31.31.21.81.21.22.62.11.41.41.31.41.25.51.41.21.21.2

1.11.01.31.41.4

0.200

1.2860.0117.6301.6060.6180.7550.4230.0320.4740.1231.8592.2110.0970.0701.3985.6412.8710.0010.4830.0858.6910.1120.0680.1702.822

14.152295.338

30.6820.0020.011

0.273

2.6710.0158.6472.0881.0351.3860.5040.0410.5950.1453.3412.7360.1130.1842.9108.0723.8800.0010.6700.104

47.9350.1610.0830.2063.387

15.954299.902

40.2450.0020.015

7.8

6.42.6

197.736.2

216.9113.4

40.14.0

26.68.1

232.08.20.35.74.1

35.2255.3

0.10.58.1

29,051.524.015.315.176.3

81.4996.6436.7( 3 )

0.1


States included are CA, NY, and WA. 2 Rates and total applied are not available because amounts of active ingredient are not comparable between products. 3 Total applied is less than 50 lbs.


Grapes, All: Agricultural Chemical Applications,California, 2005 1

ActiveIngredient

AreaApplied

Appli-cations

Rate perApplication

Rate perCrop Year

TotalApplied


Herbicides 2,4-D, dimeth. salt Diuron Flumioxazin Glufosinate-ammonium Glyphosate iso. salt Norflurazon Oryzalin Oxyfluorfen Paraquat Pendimethalin Sethoxydim Simazine Trifluralin

Insecticides Abamectin Acetamiprid Benzoic acid Bifenazate Bt subsp. kurstaki Buprofezin Carbaryl Chlorpyrifos Cryolite Diazinon Dicofol Dimethoate Fenamiphos Fenpropathrin Fenpyroximate Imidacloprid Kaolin Methomyl

8433

4329

2516 * *

201

218531 *54 *11162711

1.11.11.21.11.41.11.11.21.31.11.01.11.2

1.41.21.21.21.31.11.11.31.21.11.01.11.31.21.11.11.11.0

0.4740.6450.1230.3480.7930.7161.6120.4390.5012.0880.2561.1141.084

0.0120.0380.1700.435

( 2 )0.5051.6111.9295.2610.9551.2181.1261.8870.2290.0790.031

15.6800.931

0.5250.7150.1420.3771.1240.8141.7540.5310.6442.3480.2561.2561.320

0.0160.0450.2030.501

( 2 )0.5391.7062.4296.4831.0651.2501.2822.3610.2720.0840.035

17.3110.973

33.825.2

3.99.4

388.114.6

127.2105.1

80.63.31.0

202.99.4

0.20.4

13.120.6( 3 )

5.24.3

102.5230.8

3.06.68.4

19.013.0

1.31.9

77.410.4



Grapes, All: Agricultural Chemical Applications,California, 2005 1 (continued)

ActiveIngredient

AreaApplied

Appli-cations

Rate perApplication

Rate perCrop Year

TotalApplied


Insecticides (continued) Myrothecium verruc. Petroleum distillate Phosmet Propargite Pyrethrins Pyridaben Spinosad


Basic copper sulfate Boscalid Calcium polysulfide Captan Copper hydroxide Copper oxide Copper oxychlo. sul. Cyprodinil Dicloran Fenarimol Fenhexamid Iprodione Kresoxim-methyl Mancozeb Myclobutanil Potassium bicarbon. Pyraclostrobin Quintec Sulfur Tebuconazole Thiophanate-methyl Trifloxystrobin

*8 *4124

22 *

2032

2610

49 *9516628

207

7316

120

1.11.71.71.12.01.11.1

1.31.32.11.31.11.01.71.82.31.21.01.21.21.11.21.53.31.41.31.35.61.51.11.2

10.9636.0401.4871.8780.0290.3470.092

0.194

1.2760.0117.0441.5210.6180.7552.0140.4231.3640.0350.4730.4520.1281.4300.0612.8720.0010.0878.7900.1110.7460.070

12.40110.174

2.5362.0520.0590.3760.103

0.252

2.6760.0157.8741.5401.0371.3864.6010.4941.3870.0420.5830.4800.1492.1240.2043.8910.0010.111

49.2700.1650.7990.085

11.9636.8

7.157.9

0.54.73.4

4.7

6.32.4

162.720.7

215.9113.4153.0

36.45.12.9

24.24.87.1

102.64.1

253.10.16.2

28,786.921.3

3.513.9



Grapes, All: Agricultural Chemical Applications,California, 2005 1 (continued)

ActiveIngredient

AreaApplied

Appli-cations

Rate perApplication

Rate perCrop Year

TotalApplied


Fungicides (continued) Triflumizole Ziram

Other Chemicals Cyanamid Dichloropropene Ethephon Gibberellic acid Sodium tetrathiocarb Strychnine Tetradecen-1-OL (Z) Tetradecen-1-yl (E)

82

1 *3

111211

1.21.2

1.11.01.21.91.31.21.41.4

0.1652.821

14.152295.338

0.2370.041

30.6820.0060.0020.011

0.2013.404

15.954299.902

0.2900.079

40.2450.0070.0020.015

12.258.1

81.4996.6

5.97.2

436.70.1

( 3 )0.1

* Area applied is less than 0.5 percent. 1 Total acreage in 2005 for California was 800,000 acres.

Acreage includes both bearing and nonbearing acres. 2 Rate per acre is less than 0.0005 lbs. 3 Total applied is less than 50 lbs. 4 Rates and total applied are not available because amounts of active ingredient are not comparable between products.


Grapes, All: Agricultural Chemical Applications,New York, 2005 1

ActiveIngredient

AreaApplied

Appli-cations

Rate perApplication

Rate perCrop Year

TotalApplied


Herbicides Glyphosate amm. salt Glyphosate iso. salt Norflurazon Oryzalin Paraquat Simazine Sulfosate

Insecticides Carbaryl Fenpropathrin Petroleum distillate

Fungicides Boscalid Captan Cyprodinil Fenarimol Fenhexamid Kresoxim-methyl Mancozeb Maneb Mefenoxam Myclobutanil Phosphorous acid Potassium Phosphate Pyraclostrobin Quintec Sulfur Tebuconazole Trifloxystrobin Ziram

235

62

3532

4

403713

1412

631

81265

87

135

1413192943

318

1.21.51.01.11.31.01.1

1.31.42.2

2.12.31.61.31.71.12.61.21.21.52.11.42.11.24.81.21.11.2

0.0991.0161.6812.6960.5202.3331.302

1.6270.1857.357

0.0121.7380.4650.0270.4920.1192.4782.6630.0970.1161.3985.6410.0010.0703.9810.1100.0582.826

0.1211.5201.7112.9210.6522.4361.438

2.1580.254

16.196

0.0244.0780.7390.0350.8260.1296.3993.0890.1130.1712.9108.0720.0010.083

18.9330.1330.0663.331

0.116.6

3.01.77.1

24.41.6

26.72.9

65.9

0.115.6

1.50.32.00.5

129.27.50.30.74.1

35.2( 2 )

0.5170.9

1.80.1

18.2 1 Bearing acreage in 2005 for New York was 31,000 acres. 2 Total applied is less than 50 lbs.


Grapes, All: Agricultural Chemical Applications,Washington, 2005 1

ActiveIngredient

AreaApplied

Appli-cations

Rate perApplication

Rate perCrop Year

TotalApplied


Herbicides Carfentrazone-ethyl Flumioxazin Glyphosate iso. salt Norflurazon Oryzalin Paraquat Simazine

Insecticides Bifenthrin Buprofezin Carbaryl Chlorpyrifos Fenpropathrin Petroleum distillate Spinosad

Fungicides Boscalid Calcium polysulfide Cyprodinil Fenarimol Fenhexamid Kresoxim-methyl Myclobutanil Pyraclostrobin Pyrimethanil Quintec Sulfur Tebuconazole Trifloxystrobin Triflumizole

55

5453

293

4225

2826

3

2047

3917

1420

13024123722

1.66.31.61.01.12.31.1

1.01.11.01.11.02.31.1

1.11.31.51.51.01.51.31.11.41.02.01.01.11.2

0.0280.1940.9861.3612.3470.7941.063

0.0850.4771.0721.5920.2104.3830.096

0.01012.675

0.3930.0270.4910.0760.1030.0010.5550.0843.6020.1380.0590.199

0.0461.2221.5961.3632.4971.8001.188

0.0850.5261.0731.6790.218

10.2990.107

0.01116.291

0.5940.0390.5020.1130.1370.0010.7670.0877.0810.1390.0670.240

0.13.4

46.73.64.4

28.02.1

0.20.61.34.23.3

145.00.2

0.135.0

2.20.80.40.41.0

( 2 )0.21.4

93.60.91.32.8

1 Bearing acreage in 2005 for Washington was 54,000 acres. 2 Total applied is less than 50 lbs.


Grapes, Raisin: Active Ingredients andPublication Status



ALL CA

Herbicides 2,4-D, dimeth. salt Diuron Flumioxazin Glufosinate-ammonium Glyphosate Glyphosate iso. salt Norflurazon Oryzalin Oxyfluorfen Paraquat Pendimethalin Sethoxydim Simazine Trifluralin

Insecticides Abamectin Acetamiprid Benzoic acid Bifenazate Bt subsp. kurstaki Chlorpyrifos Cryolite Diazinon Dicofol Dimethoate Fenamiphos Fenpropathrin Fenpyroximate Imidacloprid Malathion Myrothecium verruc. Petroleum distillate Phosmet Propargite Spinosad

PPPP *PPPPP * *P *

* *PPP *P * * * * * *P * * * *P *

PPPP *PPPPP * *P *

* *PPP *P * * * * * *P * * * *P *



Grapes, Raisin: Active Ingredients andPublication Status



ALL CA

Fungicides Azoxystrobin Boscalid Calcium polysulfide Captan Copper hydroxide Copper oxide Copper oxychlo. sul. Cyprodinil Dicloran Fenarimol Fenhexamid Iprodione Kresoxim-methyl Mancozeb Myclobutanil Potassium bicarbon. Pyraclostrobin Pyrimethanil Quintec Sulfur Tebuconazole Triadimefon Trifloxystrobin Triflumizole Ziram

Other Chemicals Cyanamid Dichloropropene Ethephon Gibberellic acid Zinc phosphide

*P * *PPPP *P * *P * *PP * *PP *PPP

* *PP *

*P * *PPPP *P * *P * *PP * *PP *PPP

* *PP *



Grapes, Raisin: Bearing Acreage, Pesticide,Percent of Area Receiving Applications and Total Applied,

California, 2005

StateBearingAcreage




CA 242,000 48 263.0 32 267.7 67 7,351.8 20 148.4


Grapes, Raisin: Agricultural Chemical Applications,California, 2005 1

ActiveIngredient

AreaApplied

Appli-cations

Rate perApplication

Rate perCrop Year

TotalApplied


Herbicides 2,4-D, dimeth. salt Diuron Flumioxazin Glufosinate-ammonium Glyphosate iso. salt Norflurazon Oryzalin Oxyfluorfen Paraquat Simazine

Insecticides Benzoic acid Bifenazate Bt subsp. kurstaki Cryolite Imidacloprid Propargite

Fungicides Boscalid Copper hydroxide Copper oxide Copper oxychlo. sul. Cyprodinil Fenarimol Kresoxim-methyl Potassium bicarbon. Pyraclostrobin Sulfur Tebuconazole Trifloxystrobin Triflumizole

16633

375

11141129

883

1253

619

822

10266

6510

713

1.01.11.21.11.31.21.11.21.21.1

1.21.21.11.21.11.0

1.41.82.01.61.31.31.21.01.44.61.51.31.3

0.4500.5100.1110.5310.6380.7501.3860.2610.3930.946

0.1590.429

( 2 )5.5580.0282.067

0.0100.7710.9182.3350.3110.0330.1192.860

( 2 )9.8480.1100.0730.161

0.4700.5530.1350.5760.8560.8841.4770.3250.4651.063

0.1880.503

( 2 )6.6650.0302.119

0.0131.3961.8393.7350.4180.0440.1482.8780.001

45.4910.1610.0960.214

18.67.71.03.5

77.211.438.211.112.174.3

3.89.4

( 3 )187.2

0.414.4

0.262.734.517.3

2.51.10.9

40.4( 3 )

7,124.83.81.66.8



Grapes, Raisin: Agricultural Chemical Applications,California, 2005 1 (continued)

ActiveIngredient

AreaApplied

Appli-cations

Rate perApplication

Rate perCrop Year

TotalApplied



Other Chemicals Ethephon Gibberellic acid

4

319

1.2

1.31.5

2.751

0.2410.049

3.350

0.3250.074

30.7

2.13.3




Grapes, Table: Active Ingredients andPublication Status



ALL CA

Herbicides 2,4-D, dimeth. salt Diuron Fluazifop-P-butyl Flumioxazin Glufosinate-ammonium Glyphosate Glyphosate iso. salt Isoxaben Norflurazon Oryzalin Oxyfluorfen Paraquat Pendimethalin Sethoxydim Simazine Sulfosate Trifluralin

Insecticides Abamectin Acetamiprid Azadirachtin Benzoic acid Bifenazate Bt subsp. kurstaki Buprofezin Carbaryl Chlorpyrifos Cryolite Diazinon Dimethoate Fenamiphos Fenpropathrin Fenpyroximate Imidacloprid Malathion Methomyl Myrothecium verruc. Petroleum distillate Phosmet Propargite Pyrethrins

* * * *P *P * *PPP * *P * *

P * *PPP * *PP *P * * *P *P * * * * *

* * * *P *P * *PPP * *P * *

P * *PPP * *PP *P * * *P *P * * * * *






ALL CA

Insecticides (continued) Pyridaben Spinosad

Fungicides Azoxystrobin Bacillus subtilus Basic copper sulfate Boscalid Calcium polysulfide Captan Copper hydroxide Copper oxide Copper oxychlo. sul. Cyprodinil Dicloran Fenarimol Fenhexamid Iprodione Kresoxim-methyl Mancozeb Maneb Myclobutanil Potassium bicarbon. Pyraclostrobin Pyrimethanil Quintec Sulfur Tebuconazole Thiophanate-methyl Triadimefon Trifloxystrobin Triflumizole Ziram

*P

P * *P * *P *PP * *PP *P * * *P *PPP * *P * *

*P

P * *P * *P *PP * *PP *P * * *P *PPP * *P * *






ALL CA

Other Chemicals Cyanamid Dichloropropene Diphacinone Ethephon GABA Gibberellic acid L-Glutamic acid Metam-sodium Sodium tetrathiocarb Tetradecen-1-OL (Z) Tetradecen-1-yl (E)

P * *P *P * * * * *

P * *P *P * * * * *



Grapes, Table: Bearing Acreage, Pesticide,Percent of Area Receiving Applications and Total Applied,

California, 2005

StateBearingAcreage




CA 84,000 50 94.2 52 92.0 74 2,756.6 54 280.0 1 Total Applied excludes Bt’s (Bacillus thuringiensis) and other biologicals.



Grapes, Table: Agricultural Chemical Applications,California, 2005 1

ActiveIngredient

AreaApplied

Appli-cations

Rate perApplication

Rate perCrop Year

TotalApplied


Herbicides Glufosinate-ammonium Glyphosate iso. salt Oryzalin Oxyfluorfen Paraquat Simazine

Insecticides Abamectin Benzoic acid Bifenazate Bt subsp. kurstaki Chlorpyrifos Cryolite Dimethoate Imidacloprid Methomyl Spinosad

Fungicides Azoxystrobin Boscalid Copper hydroxide Copper oxychlo. sul. Cyprodinil Fenhexamid Iprodione Mancozeb Pyraclostrobin Quintec Sulfur Tebuconazole Trifloxystrobin

Other Chemicals Cyanamid

236111520

9

595

1214

4676

32

438521321

811203817683123

5

1.11.31.11.21.21.1

1.71.11.11.51.11.31.21.11.01.1

1.71.21.53.11.21.21.11.71.21.28.01.71.3

1.1

0.7490.8362.4980.5990.6640.927

0.0100.1780.465

( 2 )1.8654.0381.1880.0331.1250.090

0.1950.0110.6161.5550.4380.4440.4821.2450.0010.0775.6540.1180.064

14.252

0.8381.0912.6680.7100.7830.983

0.0180.2000.515

( 2 )1.9745.3481.3800.0351.1480.101

0.3290.0130.9554.8560.5060.5530.5162.0810.0010.090

45.0790.2060.081

16.072

1.633.124.1

8.713.1

7.7

0.11.62.2

( 3 )24.017.0

7.30.25.62.7

1.00.4

41.853.6

8.93.74.6

34.7( 3 )

1.32,560.7

5.41.6

69.8



Grapes, Table: Agricultural Chemical Applications,California, 2005 1 (continued)

ActiveIngredient

AreaApplied

Appli-cations

Rate perApplication

Rate perCrop Year

TotalApplied


Other Chemicals (continued) Ethephon Gibberellic acid

1653

1.22.4

0.2340.037

0.2740.086

3.83.9




Grapes, Wine: Active Ingredients andPublication Status



ALL CA

Herbicides 2,4-D, dimeth. salt Dichlobenil Diquat dibromide Diuron Fluazifop-P-butyl Flumioxazin Glufosinate-ammonium Glyphosate Glyphosate amm. salt Glyphosate iso. salt Isoxaben Napropamide Norflurazon Oryzalin Oxyfluorfen Paraquat Pendimethalin Sethoxydim Simazine Thiazopyr Trifluralin

Insecticides Abamectin Acetamiprid Benzoic acid Bifenazate Boric acid Bt subsp. kurstaki Buprofezin Carbaryl Carbofuran Chlorpyrifos Clofentezine Cryolite Diazinon Dicofol Dimethoate Fenamiphos Fenpropathrin Fenpyroximate Imidacloprid

P * *P *PP * *P * *PPPPPPP *P

PPPP *PPP *P *PPP * *PPP

P * *P *PP * *P * *PPPPPPP *P

PPPP *PPP *P *PPP * *PPP






ALL CA

Insecticides (continued) Kaolin Malathion Methomyl Myrothecium verruc. Petroleum distillate Phosmet Potassium salts Propargite Pyrethrins Pyridaben Spinosad

Fungicides Azoxystrobin Bacillus subtilus Basic copper sulfate Benomyl Boscalid Calcium polysulfide Captan Copper hydroxide Copper oxide Copper oxychlo. sul. Copper oxychloride Copper resinate Cresol Cyprodinil Dicloran Fenarimol Fenhexamid Iprodione Kresoxim-methyl Mancozeb Maneb Myclobutanil Potassium bicarbon. Pyraclostrobin Quintec Sulfur Tebuconazole Thiophanate-methyl Trifloxystrobin

P *P *P * *PPP *

PP * *PP *PPP * * *PPPP *PP * *PPPPP *P

P *P *P * *PPP *

PP * *PP *PPP * * *PPPP *PP * *PPPPP *P






ALL CA

Fungicides (continued) Triflumizole Xylenol Ziram

Other Chemicals Chlorophacinone Dichloropropene Diphacinone Farnesol GABA Gibberellic acid Iron phosphate L-Glutamic acid Nerolidol Sodium tetrathiocarb Strychnine Tetradecen-1-OL (Z) Tetradecen-1-yl (E)

P * *

*P * * *P * * * *P * *

P * *

*P * * *P * * * *P * *



Grapes, Wine: Bearing Acreage, Pesticide,Percent of Area Receiving Applications and Total Applied,

California, 2005

StateBearingAcreage




CA 474,000 61 671.2 44 885.7 83 19,922.6 7 1,134.4 1 Total Applied excludes Bt’s (Bacillus thuringiensis) and other biologicals.



Grapes, Wine: Agricultural Chemical Applications,California, 2005 1

ActiveIngredient

AreaApplied

Appli-cations

Rate perApplication

Rate perCrop Year

TotalApplied


Herbicides 2,4-D, dimeth. salt Diuron Flumioxazin Glufosinate-ammonium Glyphosate iso. salt Norflurazon Oryzalin Oxyfluorfen Paraquat Pendimethalin Sethoxydim Simazine Trifluralin

Insecticides Abamectin Acetamiprid Benzoic acid Bifenazate Bt subsp. kurstaki Buprofezin Carbaryl Chlorpyrifos Cryolite Diazinon Dicofol Fenpropathrin Fenpyroximate Imidacloprid Kaolin Methomyl Petroleum distillate Propargite

5444

4718

3217 * *

181

1284 *2161 *192811

124

1.21.11.11.11.51.01.11.21.31.31.01.11.3

1.11.21.21.11.41.11.01.31.41.11.01.21.11.11.11.11.61.1

0.5410.7450.1220.2340.8450.5761.5570.4680.5031.1000.2081.2681.191

0.0140.0380.1740.435

( 2 )0.5071.6311.9854.4510.9771.2170.2330.0810.032

15.6800.7766.5221.835

0.6720.8480.1390.2531.2360.5831.7250.5630.6721.4150.2091.4411.551

0.0160.0450.2110.495

( 2 )0.5411.7012.6656.1351.1141.2320.2770.0880.036

17.3110.827

10.5632.050

14.516.4

2.74.3

277.82.5

65.085.255.4

0.90.4

120.97.8

0.10.37.89.1

( 3 )5.14.2

76.126.7

2.46.4

12.40.91.4

77.44.8

593.842.5



Grapes, Wine: Agricultural Chemical Applications,California, 2005 1 (continued)

ActiveIngredient

AreaApplied

Appli-cations

Rate perApplication

Rate perCrop Year

TotalApplied


Insecticides (continued) Pyrethrins Pyridaben


Boscalid Calcium polysulfide Copper hydroxide Copper oxide Copper oxychlo. sul. Cyprodinil Dicloran Fenarimol Fenhexamid Kresoxim-methyl Mancozeb Potassium bicarbon. Pyraclostrobin Quintec Sulfur Tebuconazole Trifloxystrobin Triflumizole

Other Chemicals Dichloropropene Gibberellic acid Strychnine

23

32

243

2512

411

19786

1124

8781727

6

* *3

2.11.1

1.21.31.41.11.71.81.91.11.01.11.21.21.41.51.41.35.71.41.21.1

1.01.11.2

0.0280.346

0.194

0.0129.2930.5560.6892.4070.4331.4760.0360.4770.1281.5422.8780.0010.0909.1020.1090.0700.173

326.1430.0150.006

0.0600.375

0.239

0.01610.400

0.9321.2604.6710.4981.4920.0410.5850.1482.1784.1950.0010.119

51.5070.1530.0840.188

332.8630.0160.007

0.44.7

3.5

1.8157.1111.5

73.982.125.1

4.11.8

19.65.4

63.7210.4

0.14.7

19,101.412.110.7

5.2

771.0( 3 )

0.1


Acreage includes both bearing and nonbearing acres. 2 Rate per acre is less than 0.0005 lbs. 3 Total applied is less than 50 lbs. 4 Rates and total applied are not available because amounts of active ingredient are not comparable between products.


Kiwifruit: Active Ingredients andPublication Status



ALL CA

Herbicides Glyphosate iso. salt Oryzalin Oxyfluorfen Paraquat

Insecticides Cryolite Methidathion Petroleum distillate

Fungicides Fenhexamid Mefenoxam

Other Chemicals Cyanamid

P *PP

* *P

* *

*

P *PP

* *P

* *

*


Kiwifruit: Bearing Acreage, Pesticide,Percent of Area Receiving Applications and Total Applied,

California, 2005

StateBearingAcreage




CA 1 4,500 44 5.4 26 29.9 1 Insufficient reports to publish data for one or more pesticide classes.

Kiwifruit: Agricultural Chemical Applications,California, 2005 1

ActiveIngredient

AreaApplied

Appli-cations

Rate perApplication

Rate perCrop Year

TotalApplied


Herbicides Glyphosate iso. salt Oxyfluorfen Paraquat

Insecticides Petroleum distillate

338

28

17

2.11.01.8

1.1

1.1200.3880.751

30.230

2.3830.3881.369

34.552

3.50.11.7

26.8 1 Total acreage in 2005 for California was 4,500 acres.

Acreage includes both bearing and nonbearing acres.


Lemons: Active Ingredients andPublication Status



ALL CA

Herbicides Bromacil Diuron Glyphosate Glyphosate iso. salt Norflurazon Oxyfluorfen Paraquat Pendimethalin Simazine Sulfosate Trifluralin

Insecticides Abamectin Acephate Acetamiprid Bt subsp. kurstaki Buprofezin Carbaryl Chlorpyrifos Cryolite Cyfluthrin Dicofol Dimethoate Fenamiphos Fenpropathrin Formetanate hydro. Kaolin Malathion Petroleum distillate Phosmet Piperonyl butoxide Pyrethrins Pyridaben Pyriproxyfen Sabadilla Spinosad Sulfur

PP *P * * * *P * *

P *P * * *P * * * * * * * * *P * * * *P *PP

PP *P * * * *P * *

P *P * * *P * * * * * * * * *P * * * *P *PP



Lemons: Active Ingredients andPublication Status



ALL CA

Fungicides Basic copper sulfate Chlorothalonil Copper hydroxide Copper oxide Copper sulfate Fosetyl-al Mefenoxam Phosphorous acid

Other Chemicals 2,4-D, isoprop ester Bromadiolone Dichloropropene Diphacinone Gibberellic acid Harpin protein Metaldehyde Metam-sodium Sodium tetrathiocarb Strychnine

P *P *P * * *

P * *PP *P * *P

P *P *P * * *

P * *PP *P * *P



Lemons: Bearing Acreage, Pesticide,Percent of Area Receiving Applications and Total Applied,

California, 2005

StateBearingAcreage




CA 44,000 62 85.8 52 1,389.6 30 58.6 46 45.9

Lemons: Agricultural Chemical Applications,California, 2005 1

ActiveIngredient

AreaApplied

Appli-cations

Rate perApplication

Rate perCrop Year

TotalApplied


Herbicides Bromacil Diuron Glyphosate iso. salt Simazine

Insecticides Abamectin Acetamiprid Chlorpyrifos Petroleum distillate Pyriproxyfen Spinosad Sulfur

Fungicides Basic copper sulfate Copper hydroxide Copper sulfate

Other Chemicals 2,4-D, isoprop ester Diphacinone Gibberellic acid Metaldehyde Strychnine

4135810

191

2238

485

31211

54

2427

4

1.11.32.71.4

1.11.11.61.61.01.01.2

1.21.21.6

1.21.11.22.91.6

1.0531.8850.7952.153

0.0100.1272.916

46.5060.1010.115

27.803

5.5992.2604.412

0.038( 2 )

0.0350.5260.001

1.1482.5152.1642.924

0.0110.1444.777

74.8980.1030.119

33.497

6.5142.6856.844

0.047( 2 )

0.0421.5170.001

2.114.055.712.6

0.10.1

45.21,240.5

0.20.4

76.6

8.714.332.9

0.1( 3 )

0.417.7( 3 )




Nectarines: Active Ingredients andPublication Status



ALL CA

Herbicides 2,4-D, dimeth. salt Fluazifop-P-butyl Flumioxazin Glyphosate Glyphosate iso. salt Isoxaben Norflurazon Oryzalin Oxyfluorfen Paraquat Pendimethalin Simazine

Insecticides Benzoic acid Bifenazate Bt subsp. kurstaki Carbaryl Chlorpyrifos Clofentezine Diazinon Diflubenzuron Esfenvalerate Fenbutatin-oxide Formetanate hydro. Hexythiazox Lambda-cyhalothrin Methomyl Methyl bromide Neem oil, clar. hyd. Petroleum distillate Phosmet Propargite Spinosad

P * *PP *PPPP *P

PPP *PPP *P *PP *P * *PPPP

P * *PP *PPPP *P

PPP *PPP *P *PP *P * *PPPP



Nectarines: Active Ingredients andPublication Status



ALL CA

Fungicides Azoxystrobin Bacillus subtilus Basic copper sulfate Boscalid Captan Chlorothalonil Copper hydroxide Copper oxide Cyprodinil Fenbuconazole Iprodione Propiconazole Pyraclostrobin Sulfur Tebuconazole Thiophanate-methyl Trifloxystrobin Ziram

Other Chemicals Chloropicrin Dazomet Dichloropropene E-8-Dodecenyl acetat Gibberellic acid Strychnine Z-8-Dodecanol Z-8-Dodecen acetate

* * *P *PPPPPPPPPP * *P

* *P * * * * *

* * *P *PPPPPPPPPP * *P

* *P * * * * *



Nectarines: Bearing Acreage, Pesticide,Percent of Area Receiving Applications and Total Applied,

California, 2005

StateBearingAcreage




CA 36,500 61 58.2 64 922.4 77 282.1 5 140.9 1 Total Applied excludes Bt’s (Bacillus thuringiensis) and other biologicals.



Nectarines: Agricultural Chemical Applications,California, 2005 1

ActiveIngredient

AreaApplied

Appli-cations

Rate perApplication

Rate perCrop Year

TotalApplied


Herbicides 2,4-D, dimeth. salt Glyphosate Glyphosate iso. salt Norflurazon Oryzalin Oxyfluorfen Paraquat Simazine

Insecticides Benzoic acid Bifenazate Bt subsp. kurstaki Chlorpyrifos Clofentezine Diazinon Esfenvalerate Formetanate hydro. Hexythiazox Methomyl Petroleum distillate Phosmet Propargite Spinosad

Fungicides Boscalid Chlorothalonil Copper hydroxide Copper oxide Cyprodinil Fenbuconazole Iprodione

301255

81327

620

134

1741

494016

44336

925

131

3315

74

34

1.32.21.51.11.01.11.11.1

1.21.01.01.11.01.21.21.01.11.61.11.11.01.1

1.01.81.11.11.11.01.0

0.4430.6470.7710.7311.7540.4970.5640.654

0.2010.483

( 2 )1.8750.1881.9090.0450.9730.1620.864

49.4782.5212.1850.101

0.0122.4204.3934.0740.2180.0940.670

0.5741.4041.1220.7911.7830.5630.6210.713

0.2490.500

( 2 )2.0370.1902.2870.0521.0080.1751.414

52.9752.7472.2930.114

0.0124.4274.8784.4680.2350.0980.701

6.36.0

22.42.38.45.61.45.2

0.10.6

( 3 )12.3

0.31.00.9

14.91.02.0

838.735.9

7.31.0

0.12.2

58.724.5

0.60.18.7



Nectarines: Agricultural Chemical Applications,California, 2005 1 (continued)

ActiveIngredient

AreaApplied

Appli-cations

Rate perApplication

Rate perCrop Year

TotalApplied


Fungicides (continued) Propiconazole Pyraclostrobin Sulfur Tebuconazole Ziram

Other Chemicals Dichloropropene

2513581813

1

1.11.01.21.21.3

1.0

0.1140.0015.5120.1806.070

257.881

0.1250.0016.5890.2148.085

258.504

1.1( 3 )

139.41.4

38.9




Olives: Active Ingredients andPublication Status



ALL CA

Herbicides Diuron Glyphosate iso. salt Oryzalin Oxyfluorfen Paraquat Simazine

Insecticides Acetamiprid Aluminum phosphide Carbaryl Methidathion Petroleum distillate Spinosad

Fungicides Basic copper sulfate Copper hydroxide Copper oxide Copper oxychloride Copper sulfate

Other Chemicals Diphacinone NAA

PPPPPP

* * * * * *

*P * * *

* *

PPPPPP

* * * * * *

*P * * *

* *



Olives: Bearing Acreage, Pesticide,Percent of Area Receiving Applications and Total Applied,

California, 2005

StateBearingAcreage




CA 32,000 47 33.9 11 31.2 23 41.8 19 0.1

Olives: Agricultural Chemical Applications,California, 2005 1

ActiveIngredient

AreaApplied

Appli-cations

Rate perApplication

Rate perCrop Year

TotalApplied


Herbicides Diuron Glyphosate iso. salt Oryzalin Oxyfluorfen Paraquat Simazine

Fungicides Copper hydroxide

1642

210

218

14

1.32.21.11.41.21.2

1.4

1.0570.5141.5960.1480.4881.319

3.753

1.3831.1441.7010.2120.5841.601

5.067

7.015.5

1.10.70.49.0


Acreage includes both bearing and nonbearing acres.


Oranges: Active Ingredients andPublication Status



ALL CA FL

Herbicides 2,4-D 2,4-D, BEE 2,4-D, dimeth. salt 2,4-D, isoprop. salt Bromacil Butoxyethyl triclopy Carfentrazone-ethyl Clomazone Diuron Glyphosate Glyphosate amm. salt Glyphosate iso. salt MSMA Norflurazon Oryzalin Oxyfluorfen Paraquat Pendimethalin Sethoxydim Simazine Sulfosate Triclopyr Trifluralin

Insecticides Abamectin Acephate Acetamiprid Aldicarb Aluminum phosphide Azinphos-methyl Bt subsp. kurstaki Buprofezin Carbaryl Chlorpyrifos Cryolite Cyfluthrin Dicofol Diflubenzuron Dimethoate Ethion Fenamiphos

* *PPP * * *P *PP *PPPPPPPP *P

P *PP * * *PPPPPP *P * *

P

P

P * *P *PPPPP

P

*

P *P

* *PPPPPPP *P

P

* *

PP * * *P

*P

P

P

PPP * *

P *

P

*

PP

PP

* *






ALL CA FL

Insecticides (continued) Fenbutatin-oxide Fenpropathrin Formetanate hydro. Imidacloprid Kaolin Malathion Methidathion Methomyl Oxamyl Petroleum distillate Petroleum oil Piperonyl butoxide Propargite Pyrethrins Pyridaben Pyriproxyfen S-Methoprene Sabadilla Spinosad Sulfur

Fungicides Azoxystrobin Bacillus subtilus Basic copper sulfate Benomyl Captan Chlorothalonil Copper amm. complex Copper hydroxide Copper oxide Copper oxychloride Copper resinate Copper sulfate Fenbuconazole Ferbam Fosetyl-al Mefenoxam Metalaxyl Phosphorous acid Propiconazole Pyraclostrobin

* *PPPPP *PP * * * *P * *P *P

*PP * * * *PP * *PP * *PPP *P

*PP

PPP *

P * * * *PP

PPP

*

P *

P *PP

P

*PP

*

P *

P

PPP

P * *

*P

PPP * * * *P

* *PP * *P

P

P






ALL CA FL

Fungicides (continued) Thiophanate-methyl Trifloxystrobin

Other Chemicals 2,4-D, isoprop ester Acequinocyl Chlorophacinone Dichloropropene Diphacinone Gibberellic acid Harpin protein Hydrogen peroxide Iron phosphate Metaldehyde Metam-sodium Strychnine

PP

P * * *PP *P *P * *

P * * *PP *

*P * *

PP

P



Oranges: Bearing Acreage, Pesticide,Percent of Area Receiving Applications and Total Applied,


StateBearingAcreage




CAFL

Total

176,000541,800

717,800

6392

85

461.53,510.2

3,971.7

6088

81

1,837.240,857.2

42,694.4

5361

59

488.0738.4

1,226.4

411

11

264.82.6




Oranges: Agricultural Chemical Applications,Program States, 2005 1

ActiveIngredient

AreaApplied

Appli-cations

Rate perApplication

Rate perCrop Year

TotalApplied


Herbicides 2,4-D, dimeth. salt 2,4-D, isoprop. salt Bromacil Diuron Glyphosate amm. salt Glyphosate iso. salt Norflurazon Oryzalin Oxyfluorfen Paraquat Pendimethalin Sethoxydim Simazine Sulfosate Trifluralin

Insecticides Abamectin Acetamiprid Aldicarb Buprofezin Carbaryl Chlorpyrifos Cryolite Cyfluthrin Dicofol Dimethoate Formetanate hydro. Imidacloprid Kaolin Malathion Methidathion Oxamyl

1201246

97812

118 *2

302 *

16 *6 *3

17 *51212 * * *2

1.31.91.71.73.72.52.21.21.21.31.21.11.42.72.1

1.51.31.01.11.31.71.61.41.11.11.11.71.11.21.02.2

0.6030.2700.9161.4351.1261.1231.3811.9300.3730.3812.2860.1952.3241.7971.506

0.0080.1223.5751.6624.0131.605

11.3060.0592.8791.5001.0900.198

35.0764.1473.4560.916

0.7640.5251.5662.4104.1892.8573.0692.2750.4610.4892.7010.2213.2854.8643.116

0.0130.1593.6361.7905.2842.751

18.0830.0853.3041.6861.2110.345

39.5534.9473.6192.028

4.675.4

139.9788.8265.1

1,600.6263.1

8.32.1

26.61.63.5

702.279.8

2.8

1.50.3

157.04.6

114.3343.2

57.42.9

17.221.5

5.85.4

29.513.8

3.430.0



Oranges: Agricultural Chemical Applications,Program States, 2005 1 (continued)

ActiveIngredient

AreaApplied

Appli-cations

Rate perApplication

Rate perCrop Year

TotalApplied


Insecticides (continued) Petroleum distillate Pyridaben Sabadilla Sulfur


Basic copper sulfate Copper hydroxide Copper oxide Copper sulfate Fenbuconazole Mefenoxam Metalaxyl Phosphorous acid Pyraclostrobin Thiophanate-methyl Trifloxystrobin

Other Chemicals 2,4-D, isoprop ester Diphacinone Gibberellic acid Hydrogen peroxide Metaldehyde

663 *5

16

341518 *24 *4

81413

2.41.11.21.6

1.21.52.01.52.01.01.01.01.01.41.41.2

1.43.51.21.01.8

35.5410.3060.0228.965

3.6571.5324.8251.4190.1360.3610.5721.2560.1571.0870.064

0.058( 3 )

0.0810.4750.422

86.5960.3340.026

14.139

5.3622.9977.1402.8290.1370.3770.5961.3030.2191.4770.079

0.084( 3 )

0.0970.4750.770

41,160.56.90.1

543.0

241.5740.3

48.3105.5

0.521.8

0.715.0

6.51.72.5

4.8( 4 )

3.12.6

13.9


States included are CA and FL. 2 Rates and total applied are not available because amounts of active ingredient are not comparable between products. 3 Rate per acre is less than 0.0005 lbs. 4 Total applied is less than 50 lbs.


Oranges: Agricultural Chemical Applications,California, 2005 1

ActiveIngredient

AreaApplied

Appli-cations

Rate perApplication

Rate perCrop Year

TotalApplied


Herbicides 2,4-D, dimeth. salt Bromacil Diuron Glyphosate iso. salt Norflurazon Oryzalin Oxyfluorfen Paraquat Pendimethalin Simazine

Insecticides Abamectin Acetamiprid Bt subsp. kurstaki Buprofezin Carbaryl Chlorpyrifos Cryolite Cyfluthrin Dicofol Dimethoate Fenamiphos Fenpropathrin Formetanate hydro. Kaolin Malathion Methidathion Petroleum distillate Pyridaben Pyriproxyfen Sabadilla Spinosad

34

2854

1232 *

25

61

1314

352

1927153 *21

242

122

32

1.31.31.32.21.11.21.21.11.21.3

1.41.31.31.11.11.31.61.41.11.11.01.21.11.11.21.01.51.11.41.21.4

0.6031.3131.9690.6911.6441.9300.3730.5902.2862.206

0.0100.122

( 2 )1.6626.7493.031

11.3060.0592.8591.5001.7690.3451.090

35.0764.1473.456

21.4920.3730.1070.0220.105

0.7641.6492.6321.5521.8282.2750.4610.6522.7012.912

0.0130.159

( 2 )1.7907.6863.898

18.0830.0853.0441.6861.7790.4191.211

39.5534.9473.619

31.1740.4120.1450.0260.143

4.613.0

131.4147.1

2.68.32.12.81.6

127.6

0.10.3

( 3 )4.6

49.5241.1

57.42.98.4

21.53.34.05.8

29.513.8

3.41,314.3

1.83.10.18.1



Oranges: Agricultural Chemical Applications,California, 2005 1 (continued)

ActiveIngredient

AreaApplied

Appli-cations

Rate perApplication

Rate perCrop Year

TotalApplied


Insecticides (continued) Sulfur

Fungicides Basic copper sulfate Chlorothalonil Copper hydroxide Copper oxide Copper sulfate Mefenoxam Metalaxyl

Other Chemicals 2,4-D, isoprop ester Diphacinone Gibberellic acid Metaldehyde

2

211

294721

325

1810

1.1

1.51.01.61.51.21.01.0

1.43.51.21.8

10.487

3.8700.2852.2014.8253.1380.2030.572

0.058( 2 )

0.0810.422

11.677

5.8280.2913.4597.1403.9040.2110.596

0.084( 2 )

0.0970.770

44.3

215.90.4

174.648.346.4

0.60.7

4.8( 3 )

3.113.9




Oranges: Agricultural Chemical Applications,Florida, 2005 1

ActiveIngredient

AreaApplied

Appli-cations

Rate perApplication

Rate perCrop Year

TotalApplied


Herbicides 2,4-D, isoprop. salt Bromacil Diuron Glyphosate iso. salt Norflurazon Paraquat Sethoxydim Simazine Sulfosate

Insecticides Abamectin Aldicarb Carbaryl Chlorpyrifos Dicofol Diflubenzuron Fenbutatin-oxide Imidacloprid Oxamyl Petroleum distillate Petroleum oil Pyridaben Sulfur


Basic copper sulfate Copper hydroxide Copper sulfate Fenbuconazole Mefenoxam

2615518616

93

313

1983

12 *2233

80436

1411

3651

10

1.91.81.72.62.21.31.11.42.7

1.51.01.42.11.21.71.01.72.22.52.01.11.6

1.91.21.32.12.31.01.0

0.2700.8881.3611.1981.3790.3660.1952.3521.797

0.0083.5753.0640.7592.8990.2750.7950.1980.916

36.3252.3310.2888.850

0.186

2.4961.4010.9910.1360.369

0.5251.5582.3703.1233.0900.4750.2213.3814.864

0.0123.6364.2651.6223.5980.4620.8190.3452.028

91.9974.6640.314

14.410

0.354

3.2012.8782.3250.1370.385

75.4126.9657.4

1,453.5260.5

23.83.5

574.579.8

1.3157.0

64.8102.1

8.85.19.85.4

30.039,846.1

110.75.1

498.6

27.3

25.6565.6

59.00.5

21.2



Oranges: Agricultural Chemical Applications,Florida, 2005 1 (continued)

ActiveIngredient

AreaApplied

Appli-cations

Rate perApplication

Rate perCrop Year

TotalApplied


Fungicides (continued) Phosphorous acid Pyraclostrobin Thiophanate-methyl Trifloxystrobin

Other Chemicals Hydrogen peroxide

25 *6

1

1.01.41.41.2

1.0

1.2560.1571.0870.064

0.475

1.3030.2191.4770.079

0.475

15.06.51.72.5

2.6

* Area applied is less than 0.5 percent. 1 Bearing acreage in 2005 for Florida was 541,800 acres. 2 Rates and total applied are not available because amounts of active ingredient are not comparable between products.


Peaches: Active Ingredients andPublication Status



ALL CA GA MI NJ PA SC TX

Herbicides 2,4-D 2,4-D, BEE 2,4-D, dieth sal 2,4-D, dimeth. salt Atrazine Chlorimuron-ethyl Cycloate Dichlobenil Diuron Fenoxaprop-p-ethyl Fluazifop-P-butyl Flumioxazin Glyphosate Glyphosate amm. salt Glyphosate iso. salt Isoxaben MSMA Napropamide Norflurazon Oryzalin Oxyfluorfen Paraquat Pendimethalin S-Metolachlor Sethoxydim Simazine Sulfosate Terbacil Thifensulfuron

* *PP * * * *P *P *P *P * * *PPPPP *PP *P *

*P

* *P

P * *

PPPPP

*P

* *

*P

*

P

*

P

*P

*

P

*

P

* *

P *

*

P

*

P

P

P *

P

*

P

P

* * *P *

P *

*P

*P

P *

P

P

*P

* *

P

*

P

P *

P *

*P * * *

*

*

P

* *

P *

*

*







Insecticides Abamectin Acetamiprid Azadirachtin Azinphos-methyl Benzoic acid Bifenazate Bt subsp. aizawai Bt subsp. kurstaki Carbaryl Carbofuran Chlorpyrifos Clofentezine Cryolite Diazinon Diflubenzuron Dimethoate Endosulfan Esfenvalerate Etoxazole Fenbutatin-oxide Fenpropathrin Formetanate hydro. Gamma-cyhalothrin Hexythiazox Imidacloprid Indoxacarb Lambda-cyhalothrin Malathion Methidathion Methomyl Methoxychlor Methyl bromide Methyl parathion Neem oil, clar. hyd. Permethrin Petroleum distillate Petroleum oil Phorate Phosmet Potassium salts Propargite Pyridaben

* * *PPP *PP *PP *P * *PP * * *P *PPPPP *P * * * *PPP *P * *P

*PP

PP

PP *P *

P

P

P

P

P

* *

*

*PP

P * * *

*

P

P

*

*P

* * *

P

*P *

*P

P

*

PP

P *P *

P

P *

P

* *

P *

*P

P

*

PP

*

*P

*

P

*PP

P

*

*

PP *

*P *PP *P

*PP *

* *P *P *P

P

*

PPP

P

P

*

P

* *

P

P

*P

*

*P

* *

PP * *P

P

*

P

P *

P

* *

*

*

P

P *

*PP

P

*







Insecticides (continued) Pyriproxyfen Spinosad Thiacloprid Thiamethoxam Zeta-cypermethrin

Fungicides Azoxystrobin Bacillus subtilus Basic copper sulfate Benomyl Boscalid Calcium polysulfide Captafol Captan Chlorothalonil Copper amm. complex Copper chloride hyd. Copper hydroxide Copper oxide Copper oxychlo. sul. Copper oxychloride Copper resinate Copper sulfate Cyprodinil Dicloran Dodine Fenarimol Fenbuconazole Ferbam Fosetyl-al Glyodin Iprodione Kresoxim-methyl Mancozeb Mefenoxam Metiram Myclobutanil Oxytetracycline Oxytetracycline calc PCNB Phosphorous acid

PP * * *

P *PPPP *PPP *PPPPPPP * *PPP * *P * * * *PP * * *

*P

P * *

P *

* *

PP

*

*P

P

P

*

*

*PP *

*

* *

* *

*

* * *P

P *P *

* *

*P

PP * * *

P *P *

* *P

*

*

*

*

PP

* *

P

P *

P * *

*

*

PP

* *

* * *

PP

P

* *

* * * * * * *

* * * *

PP

*

*

P

P

PPP

P

*

* *P *

P *

* *

*P * *

P

*

PP

P

*

*

P

*







Fungicides (continued) Propiconazole Pyraclostrobin Streptomycin Streptomycin sulfate Sulfur Tebuconazole Thiophanate-methyl Thiram Triadimefon Trifloxystrobin Vinclozolin Ziram

Other Chemicals Cyanamid Decenol Decenyl acetate Dichloropropene Diphacinone Dodecadien-1-ol E-8-Dodecenyl acetat Ethephon Gibberellic acid Harpin protein Hydrogen peroxide Methyl anthranilate Monocarbamide dihyd. NAA NAA, Potassium salt Octadecadien (E,Z) Octadecadien (Z,Z) Sodium tetrathiocarb Spirodiclofen Strychnine Tetradecen-1-OL (Z) Tetradecen-1-yl (E) Z-8-Dodecanol Z-8-Dodecen acetate

PP * *PPPP *P *P

* * * * * *P * * * * * * * * * * * * *P *PP

PP

PP *

*

P

* *P *

P

*

* * *PP

P *

P *

*

*

P *

PPP

P

*P

* *

*

*

PP

P

P *P

*

P

* *

PP *

PP *P * * *P

*

*

*

* *

PP

*P *P

P

*

* *

*

*

* *

P

P *P

*

*

*



Peaches: Bearing Acreage, Pesticide,Percent of Area Receiving Applications and Total Applied,


StateBearingAcreage




CAGA 2

MINJ 2

PASCTX 2

Total

66,40011,500

5,0007,4004,500

14,0006,000

114,800

55514020307820

52

71.114.9

4.03.03.5

53.94.5

154.9

72100

8898759553

79

1,078.9258.4

14.4114.6

24.6288.3

47.6

1,826.8

73999477819549

79

841.0457.0

93.6319.6

71.3758.5

26.2

2,567.2

13

21

17

10

551.4

0.1

( 3 )1.9


Quantities are not available because amounts of active ingredient are not comparable between products. 2 Insufficient reports to publish data for one or more pesticide classes. 3 Total applied is less than 50 pounds.


Peaches: Agricultural Chemical Applications,Program States, 2005 1

ActiveIngredient

AreaApplied

Appli-cations

Rate perApplication

Rate perCrop Year

TotalApplied


Herbicides 2,4-D, dieth sal 2,4-D, dimeth. salt Diuron Fluazifop-P-butyl Glyphosate Glyphosate iso. salt Norflurazon Oryzalin Oxyfluorfen Paraquat Pendimethalin Sethoxydim Simazine Terbacil

Insecticides Azinphos-methyl Benzoic acid Bifenazate Bt subsp. kurstaki Carbaryl Chlorpyrifos Clofentezine Diazinon Endosulfan Esfenvalerate Formetanate hydro. Hexythiazox Imidacloprid Indoxacarb Lambda-cyhalothrin Malathion Methomyl

116

712

4047

1315

1 *

184

17443

1318

333

37272 *725

2.11.21.01.42.41.41.31.01.11.61.01.81.11.0

2.71.81.11.31.61.21.12.12.22.11.71.11.81.01.72.22.5

0.4810.7111.4650.1050.6190.5911.1581.7150.4260.5672.4790.1981.0960.579

0.6640.2550.469

( 2 )1.2771.2390.1541.2040.7670.0510.5500.1560.0470.1120.0281.4160.478

0.9980.8401.5130.1501.5160.8361.5061.7470.4680.8812.5840.3471.2410.580

1.7900.4700.528

( 2 )2.0991.4290.1712.4801.7140.1080.9360.1680.0850.1120.0483.0931.185

1.115.811.5

0.24.3

38.06.9

13.17.0

15.51.80.2

26.02.6

35.12.22.2

( 3 )31.529.1

0.59.16.64.62.11.30.2

( 3 )0.47.36.2



Peaches: Agricultural Chemical Applications,Program States, 2005 1 (continued)

ActiveIngredient

AreaApplied

Appli-cations

Rate perApplication

Rate perCrop Year

TotalApplied


Insecticides (continued) Permethrin Petroleum distillate Petroleum oil Phosmet Pyridaben Pyriproxyfen Spinosad

Fungicides Azoxystrobin Basic copper sulfate Benomyl Boscalid Calcium polysulfide Captan Chlorothalonil Copper amm. complex Copper hydroxide Copper oxide Copper oxychlo. sul. Copper oxychloride Copper resinate Copper sulfate Cyprodinil Fenarimol Fenbuconazole Ferbam Iprodione Myclobutanil Oxytetracycline Propiconazole Pyraclostrobin Sulfur

828

946

1 *5

42 *

16 *

2521

523

32132

14 *

12 *

1347

301657

3.11.21.63.21.01.11.2

1.41.32.01.21.13.82.13.01.31.01.01.4

10.81.61.22.32.61.01.14.03.31.71.23.6

0.18230.22816.439

1.5060.1880.1910.103

0.2133.1300.3120.012

12.6731.6451.8440.5293.1805.0632.6233.4750.0152.4950.2300.0540.1172.3010.7090.0430.1460.1130.0018.476

0.56635.16625.521

4.7970.1930.2040.120

0.2964.0450.6120.014

13.3576.2113.8591.6004.1025.3122.6234.8560.1604.0470.2830.1270.3042.3010.7940.1710.4800.1900.001

30.123

5.01,120.8

268.6252.4

0.1( 3 )

0.7

1.37.80.20.36.2

181.894.4

9.0108.3

20.75.26.80.67.14.5

( 3 )4.30.5

12.00.84.16.5

( 3 )1,961.3



Peaches: Agricultural Chemical Applications,Program States, 2005 1 (continued)

ActiveIngredient

AreaApplied

Appli-cations

Rate perApplication

Rate perCrop Year

TotalApplied


Fungicides (continued) Tebuconazole Thiophanate-methyl Thiram Trifloxystrobin Ziram

Other Chemicals E-8-Dodecenyl acetat Tetradecen-1-OL (Z) Z-8-Dodecanol Z-8-Dodecen acetate

108 * *

14

7 *77

1.52.31.61.01.3

1.41.51.41.4

0.1540.7182.4840.0594.653

0.0020.024

( 2 )0.023

0.2351.6544.0880.0616.170

0.0020.035

( 2 )0.034

2.715.4

0.8( 3 )

101.4

( 3 )( 3 )( 3 )

0.3


States included are CA, GA, MI, NJ, PA, SC, and TX. 2 Rate per acre is less than 0.0005 lbs. 3 Total applied is less than 50 lbs.


Peaches: Agricultural Chemical Applications,California, 2005 1

ActiveIngredient

AreaApplied

Appli-cations

Rate perApplication

Rate perCrop Year

TotalApplied


Herbicides 2,4-D, dimeth. salt Glyphosate Glyphosate iso. salt Norflurazon Oryzalin Oxyfluorfen Paraquat Pendimethalin Simazine

Insecticides Benzoic acid Bifenazate Bt subsp. kurstaki Carbaryl Chlorpyrifos Clofentezine Diazinon Esfenvalerate Fenbutatin-oxide Formetanate hydro. Hexythiazox Lambda-cyhalothrin Permethrin Petroleum distillate Phosmet Spinosad

Fungicides Azoxystrobin Boscalid Copper hydroxide Copper oxide

164

494

1123

71

14

3661

1242

4061

1184

3231

8

31828

6

1.32.41.31.21.01.11.11.01.1

1.11.11.31.01.11.11.31.31.11.11.11.62.01.11.31.1

1.21.11.21.0

0.4570.6190.6500.8691.7220.4260.4372.4640.611

0.2080.467

( 2 )3.6241.9380.1691.8750.0470.6640.9410.1580.0280.235

38.6262.7640.104

0.2370.0124.2245.063

0.5841.5160.8451.0331.7350.4680.4662.5130.682

0.2340.529

( 2 )3.7162.2090.1852.3800.0620.7231.0140.1700.0430.476

43.7693.4910.119

0.2810.0135.0275.312

6.14.3

27.33.1

12.87.02.31.66.4

0.52.0

( 3 )2.7

17.20.53.41.63.00.61.30.21.3

936.571.4

0.7

0.50.1

95.020.7



Peaches: Agricultural Chemical Applications,California, 2005 1 (continued)

ActiveIngredient

AreaApplied

Appli-cations

Rate perApplication

Rate perCrop Year

TotalApplied


Fungicides (continued) Cyprodinil Fenbuconazole Iprodione Propiconazole Pyraclostrobin Sulfur Tebuconazole Ziram

Other Chemicals Dichloropropene E-8-Dodecenyl acetat Z-8-Dodecanol Z-8-Dodecen acetate

183

222418471217

3101010

1.21.11.11.21.11.71.41.3

1.01.51.51.5

0.2380.0940.6980.1130.001

10.9680.1775.754

295.4280.001

( 2 )0.021

0.2840.1030.7820.1340.001

18.8790.2517.411

300.0990.002

( 2 )0.031

3.40.2

11.22.1

( 3 )589.1

1.984.5

546.5( 3 )( 3 )




Peaches: Agricultural Chemical Applications,Georgia, 2005 1

ActiveIngredient

AreaApplied

Appli-cations

Rate perApplication

Rate perCrop Year

TotalApplied


Herbicides Diuron Glyphosate iso. salt Paraquat Simazine

Insecticides Carbaryl Chlorpyrifos Esfenvalerate Phosmet

Fungicides Captan Chlorothalonil Propiconazole Sulfur

8383139

22164899

43784495

1.01.51.21.2

1.11.31.54.5

1.12.01.44.5

1.1250.3550.4771.536

1.0510.8070.0281.295

1.9702.2020.1188.239

1.1250.5230.5721.891

1.1301.0620.0425.785

2.1624.4200.163

37.009

1.02.32.08.4

2.91.90.2

65.6

10.839.6

0.8402.8

1 Bearing acreage in 2005 for Georgia was 11,500 acres.


Peaches: Agricultural Chemical Applications,Michigan, 2005 1

ActiveIngredient

AreaApplied

Appli-cations

Rate perApplication

Rate perCrop Year

TotalApplied


Herbicides 2,4-D, dimeth. salt Glyphosate iso. salt Paraquat Terbacil

Insecticides Azinphos-methyl Carbaryl Chlorpyrifos Endosulfan Esfenvalerate Imidacloprid Lambda-cyhalothrin Methomyl Permethrin Phosmet Thiamethoxam

Fungicides Basic copper sulfate Boscalid Copper hydroxide Copper oxychlo. sul. Copper oxychloride Dodine Fenbuconazole Oxytetracycline Propiconazole Sulfur Tebuconazole Thiophanate-methyl Ziram

Other Chemicals E-8-Dodecenyl acetat

71822

8

3226

718541028141424

6

121519

412195524246723

37

15

1.11.21.01.0

2.51.71.82.13.01.52.31.42.22.31.0

1.01.71.11.01.02.72.62.82.13.82.21.71.5

1.0

0.8540.7480.5310.646

0.6182.0181.4380.8040.0360.0520.0320.6310.1381.3310.052

0.6450.0081.7502.5362.3290.4120.0880.1480.0985.4340.1370.5683.315

0.003

0.9060.8940.5470.661

1.5303.4372.5311.6890.1080.0770.0740.8690.3073.0230.052

0.6540.0131.8482.5362.3611.1170.2310.4060.207

20.5360.3020.9445.109

0.003

0.30.80.60.3

2.54.50.91.50.3

( 2 )0.10.60.23.6

( 2 )

0.4( 2 )

1.70.51.51.00.60.50.2

68.60.30.21.8

( 2 )



Peaches: Agricultural Chemical Applications,Michigan, 2005 1 (continued)

ActiveIngredient

AreaApplied

Appli-cations

Rate perApplication

Rate perCrop Year

TotalApplied


Other Chemicals (continued) Z-8-Dodecanol Z-8-Dodecen acetate

1515

1.01.0

0.0010.046

0.0010.048

( 2 )( 2 )

1 Bearing acreage in 2005 for Michigan was 5,000 acres. 2 Total applied is less than 50 lbs.


Peaches: Agricultural Chemical Applications,New Jersey, 2005 1

ActiveIngredient

AreaApplied

Appli-cations

Rate perApplication

Rate perCrop Year

TotalApplied


Herbicides Diuron Glyphosate iso. salt Norflurazon Paraquat Simazine Terbacil

Insecticides Azinphos-methyl Carbaryl Chlorpyrifos Endosulfan Esfenvalerate Imidacloprid Methomyl Petroleum distillate Petroleum oil Phosmet

Fungicides Captan Chlorothalonil Copper resinate Cyprodinil Fenbuconazole Myclobutanil Oxytetracycline Propiconazole Sulfur Thiophanate-methyl Ziram

1623

161

16

6724452530

141314647

6751432044382526722614

1.01.01.11.01.11.0

3.71.91.02.07.31.63.01.01.04.1

6.13.1

11.81.53.74.76.33.47.75.01.8

0.4561.3312.1440.4121.8990.641

0.3820.3690.5090.7010.0140.0480.447

11.19713.730

1.351

1.2471.3990.0140.2290.0600.0270.1650.1196.1120.6431.919

0.4561.3312.2920.4162.1580.641

1.3950.6870.5091.4150.1030.0791.349

11.19713.730

5.473

7.5454.2750.1700.3510.2190.1261.0330.403

46.7893.2343.422

0.60.20.50.50.20.8

7.01.21.72.60.2

( 2 )4.1

25.847.119.2

37.116.2

0.50.50.70.41.90.8

248.36.33.5

1 Bearing acreage in 2005 for New Jersey was 7,400 acres. 2 Total applied is less than 50 lbs.


Peaches: Agricultural Chemical Applications,Pennsylvania, 2005 1

ActiveIngredient

AreaApplied

Appli-cations

Rate perApplication

Rate perCrop Year

TotalApplied


Herbicides 2,4-D, dimeth. salt Diuron Glyphosate iso. salt Norflurazon Paraquat Simazine Terbacil

Insecticides Azinphos-methyl Benzoic acid Carbaryl Chlorpyrifos Clofentezine Diazinon Endosulfan Esfenvalerate Gamma-cyhalothrin Imidacloprid Lambda-cyhalothrin Methomyl Permethrin Petroleum distillate Petroleum oil Phosmet Pyridaben

Fungicides Captan Chlorothalonil Copper hydroxide Myclobutanil Oxytetracycline

612

65

2112

3

458

2969

246

271546

821

984

534

5855

52410

1.21.01.11.11.41.01.0

2.82.11.81.01.33.21.71.73.61.91.92.02.41.01.13.61.1

5.32.81.03.33.7

1.0541.7240.6321.3530.5451.1500.796

0.3640.1070.9270.9880.0910.8110.7710.035

( 3 )0.0460.0160.4080.194

14.6038.6870.9870.198

1.3161.0552.3930.0920.073

1.2581.7240.6951.4640.7351.1930.796

1.0130.2221.7101.0310.1172.5691.2780.058

( 3 )0.0870.0310.8010.462

15.1639.1513.5900.214

6.9122.9212.4830.3040.269

0.30.90.20.30.70.60.1

2.10.12.20.3

( 2 )2.70.40.1

( 2 )0.2

( 2 )0.80.25.21.68.6

( 2 )

18.17.20.60.30.1



Peaches: Agricultural Chemical Applications,Pennsylvania, 2005 1 (continued)

ActiveIngredient

AreaApplied

Appli-cations

Rate perApplication

Rate perCrop Year

TotalApplied


Fungicides (continued) Propiconazole Pyraclostrobin Sulfur Tebuconazole Thiram Ziram

21105317

44

2.01.84.12.21.61.6

0.0900.0083.9840.1682.4843.129

0.1830.015

16.4480.3624.0885.113

0.2( 2 )38.9

0.30.80.8

1 Bearing acreage in 2005 for Pennsylvania was 4,500 acres. 2 Total applied is less than 50 lbs. 3 Rate per acre is less than 0.0005 lbs.


Peaches: Agricultural Chemical Applications,South Carolina, 2005 1

ActiveIngredient

AreaApplied

Appli-cations

Rate perApplication

Rate perCrop Year

TotalApplied


Herbicides 2,4-D, dimeth. salt Diuron Glyphosate iso. salt Norflurazon Paraquat Simazine

Insecticides Azinphos-methyl Carbaryl Chlorpyrifos Esfenvalerate Malathion Permethrin Petroleum distillate Phosmet

Fungicides Azoxystrobin Boscalid Captan Chlorothalonil Copper amm. complex Copper hydroxide Cyprodinil Fenbuconazole Oxytetracycline Propiconazole Pyraclostrobin Sulfur Thiophanate-methyl Ziram

512946

83942

44453933

5333489

1425863538271722326225833521

1.11.02.01.72.41.1

2.91.81.14.62.04.11.34.9

1.61.74.01.43.11.81.22.22.42.31.75.61.51.3

1.1291.8330.4951.5800.5471.355

1.0331.4020.7970.1021.0490.168

18.8181.293

0.2060.0121.8262.4280.5290.9760.2030.2310.1370.1130.0019.3170.9312.404

1.1901.9010.9822.7141.3041.478

2.9842.4900.8920.4732.0780.685

25.3776.377

0.3210.0217.2813.4851.6571.8000.2400.5200.3240.2580.002

52.5531.3763.045

8.57.76.42.97.28.8

18.215.6

4.92.21.33.1

121.979.3

0.60.1

87.417.0

8.96.80.61.61.52.3

( 2 )610.0

6.88.8

1 Bearing acreage in 2005 for South Carolina was 14,000 acres. 2 Total applied is less than 50 lbs.


Peaches: Agricultural Chemical Applications,Texas, 2005 1

ActiveIngredient

AreaApplied

Appli-cations

Rate perApplication

Rate perCrop Year

TotalApplied


Herbicides Glyphosate iso. salt Paraquat

Insecticides Azinphos-methyl Carbaryl Chlorpyrifos Diazinon Malathion Methomyl Petroleum distillate Petroleum oil Phosmet Pyriproxyfen

Fungicides Captan Chlorothalonil Copper hydroxide Fenbuconazole Propiconazole Sulfur Thiophanate-methyl

167

331923

828

1161922

2

3841301910

64

1.62.7

2.22.01.41.12.31.41.41.03.31.0

2.81.81.13.01.72.42.4

0.5602.057

0.7161.0681.1400.9271.5470.4558.360

13.9181.0800.252

1.7701.4141.4270.2220.1124.0650.444

0.8715.576

1.5482.1181.5480.9933.5480.629

11.71014.389

3.5760.258

4.9282.5401.5840.6740.1929.9401.075

0.82.2

3.12.42.20.55.9

( 2 )11.316.7

4.7( 2 )

11.26.32.90.80.13.60.2

1 Bearing acreage in 2005 for Texas was 6,000 acres. 2 Total applied is less than 50 lbs.


Pears: Active Ingredients andPublication Status



ALL CA OR WA

Herbicides 2,4-D 2,4-D, dieth sal 2,4-D, dimeth. salt Acetochlor Alachlor Atrazine Bromacil Carfentrazone-ethyl Diuron Flumioxazin Glyphosate Glyphosate amm. salt Glyphosate iso. salt MCPA, dimethyl. salt Napropamide Norflurazon Oryzalin Oxyfluorfen Paraquat Pendimethalin Pronamide Simazine Sulfosate

Insecticides Abamectin Acetamiprid Aluminum phosphide Azadirachtin Azinphos-methyl Benzoic acid Bifenazate Bifenthrin Bt subsp. kurstaki Buprofezin Carbaryl Chlorpyrifos Clofentezine Clothianidin Clove oil Cottonseed oil Cyd-X Granulo. Virus

* *P * * * * *P * * *P * *PPPP * *P *

PP * *PPP * * *PPPP * *P

*P

P *

P

* *PP

* *

PP

PPP

*P *

* *P *

*

*P * *

P

* *PP

*P *

PP

*PPP * * * *P *P * *P

*

P

*

*

P *

*P * *P * *P *

P *

PP *PPPP

PPPPPP

P






ALL CA OR WA

Insecticides (continued) Cyfluthrin Diazinon Dicofol Dimethoate Endosulfan Esfenvalerate Etoxazole Fenbutatin-oxide Fenpropathrin Fenpyroximate Formetanate hydro. Hexythiazox Imidacloprid Kaolin Lambda-cyhalothrin Malathion Methidathion Methyl parathion Novaluron Oxamyl Permethrin Petroleum distillate Petroleum oil Phosmet Piperonyl butoxide Potassium salts Pymetrozine Pyrethrins Pyridaben Pyriproxyfen Spinosad Thiacloprid Thiamethoxam

*P * *PP *P *PPPPPPP * * * * *P *PP * * *PPP *P

P

P

P

* *

*P *

P

P

*P

*

* *PP

* *PP *P *P * * *

* *P *P

PPPPP

*P

*PP * *

PP *PPP *

*

P

PP * * *PPP *P






ALL CA OR WA

Fungicides Bacillus pumilus Bacillus subtilus Basic copper sulfate Benomyl Boscalid Butanone Calcium polysulfide Captan Chloroneb Chlorothalonil Copper (metallic) Copper chloride hyd. Copper hydroxide Copper oxide Copper oxychlo. sul. Copper oxychloride Copper sulfate Cyprodinil Dodine Fenarimol Fosetyl-al Iprodione Kresoxim-methyl Mancozeb Maneb Myclobutanil Oxytetracycline Phosphorous acid Potassium bicarbon. Propiconazole Pseudomonas fluores. Pyraclostrobin Quintec Streptomycin Streptomycin sulfate Sulfur Thiophanate-methyl Thiram Triadimefon Trifloxystrobin Triflumizole Triphenyltin hydrox.

*PP *P *P * * * * *PP * *P *PPP *PP *PP * * *PP *P *PP *PPP *

*

P *

*

P * * * * * * * *

*P

P

P

P *P

P *

* * *

*P *

*

*P * *

* *P * * * *P *PP * *

*

P *PP

PPP *

* *P

P

P

*

PP

P

*PP

PP *PP

* * *P *P *PP *PPP






ALL CA OR WA


Other Chemicals 2,4-D, isoprop ester Acequinocyl Benzyladenine Butenoic Acid Hydro. Chlorophacinone Chloropicrin Cytokinins Decenol Decenyl acetate Dichloropropene Diphacinone Dodecadien-1-ol Dodecanol E-8-Dodecenyl acetat Ethephon Garlic oil Gibberellic acid Gibberellins A4A7 Methyl anthranilate Monocarbamide dihyd. NAA NAA, Potassium salt NAD Octadecadien (E,Z) Octadecadien (Z,Z) Pelargonic acid Prohexadione calcium Spirodiclofen Strychnine Tetradecanol Tetradecen-1-OL (Z) Tetradecen-1-yl (E) Z-8-Dodecanol Z-8-Dodecen acetate Zinc phosphide

P

* * *P * *P * * * *P * * * * * * * *PP * * * * * * * * * * * * *

P

*PPP

P

*P

PP *

P

* *

P

P

*

*PP

* *

* *

* *

P

*P * *P * * *

P * * *

* * *

PP *PP *

* *

* *P



Pears: Bearing Acreage, Pesticide,Percent of Area Receiving Applications and Total Applied,


StateBearingAcreage


Herbicide Insecticide 1 Fungicide 1 Other


CAORWA

Total

16,00017,40026,300

59,700

593436

42

12.634.630.0

77.2

829895

92

966.41,302.42,935.8

5,204.6

819682

86

247.9548.7344.1

1,140.7

614750

52

1.04.26.9




Pears: Agricultural Chemical Applications,Program States, 2005 1

ActiveIngredient

AreaApplied

Appli-cations

Rate perApplication

Rate perCrop Year

TotalApplied


Herbicides 2,4-D, dimeth. salt Diuron Glyphosate iso. salt Norflurazon Oryzalin Oxyfluorfen Paraquat Simazine

Insecticides Abamectin Acetamiprid Azinphos-methyl Benzoic acid Bifenazate Carbaryl Chlorpyrifos Clofentezine Clothianidin Cyd-X Granulo. Viru 2

Diazinon Endosulfan Esfenvalerate Fenbutatin-oxide Fenpyroximate Formetanate hydro. Hexythiazox Imidacloprid Kaolin Lambda-cyhalothrin Malathion Petroleum distillate Phosmet

44

37319

1010

6640382315

516

5963

2818

515

914

2929

18324

1.51.21.41.31.11.11.71.1

1.31.61.61.21.21.11.01.21.11.41.01.21.21.11.11.21.01.42.31.21.34.01.8

0.9951.4840.9372.2242.1000.8690.7892.498

0.0190.1301.0480.2330.4441.6892.0210.1840.178

1.0092.0670.0570.8480.0930.5240.1720.131

41.7480.038

10.57315.852

3.459

1.4451.7471.3172.8822.3720.9571.3222.653

0.0240.2031.6960.2770.5211.8892.1140.2150.193

1.0542.3970.0680.8940.1060.6360.1800.190

94.3380.046

13.40264.084

6.142

3.64.2

29.46.01.45.28.1

15.7

1.04.9

38.13.84.76.1

20.30.61.0

1.939.5

0.72.51.03.20.10.4

1,653.30.85.1

3,166.389.3



Pears: Agricultural Chemical Applications,Program States, 2005 1 (continued)

ActiveIngredient

AreaApplied

Appli-cations

Rate perApplication

Rate perCrop Year

TotalApplied


Insecticides (continued) Piperonyl butoxide Pyridaben Pyriproxyfen Spinosad Thiamethoxam


Basic copper sulfate Boscalid Calcium polysulfide Copper hydroxide Copper oxide Copper sulfate Dodine Fenarimol Fosetyl-al Kresoxim-methyl Mancozeb Myclobutanil Oxytetracycline Pseudomonas fluores. Pyraclostrobin Streptomycin Sulfur Thiophanate-methyl Triadimefon Trifloxystrobin Triflumizole Ziram

Other Chemicals Butenoic Acid Hydro.

318361234

152

1928

529723

391

3452

1640

63

294027

*

1.11.21.11.21.2

1.11.01.21.41.31.11.01.61.51.31.42.21.23.32.41.22.61.51.01.11.61.61.6

1.2

1.3830.3530.1060.1120.076

0.7220.018

22.4082.2883.8422.0110.7300.0783.4010.1373.7530.1250.1290.1330.0010.095

10.8290.7320.2020.0680.2604.700

0.102

1.4710.4270.1210.1340.094

0.7500.021

30.5572.9374.4092.0981.1410.1144.3770.1958.0780.1520.4210.3130.0010.243

16.0660.7630.2260.1090.4057.425

0.121

3.14.52.61.01.9

2.2( 3 )

338.349.113.1

2.16.20.54.20.3

189.00.18.41.0

( 3 )2.3

381.02.60.41.99.7

121.0

( 3 )



Pears: Agricultural Chemical Applications,Program States, 2005 1 (continued)

ActiveIngredient

AreaApplied

Appli-cations

Rate perApplication

Rate perCrop Year

TotalApplied


Other Chemicals (continued) Cytokinins Dodecadien-1-ol NAA NAA, Potassium salt

61829

6

1.41.11.21.1

( 4 )0.0880.0650.061

( 4 )0.1000.0810.064

( 3 )1.01.40.2


States included are CA, OR, and WA. 2 Rates and total applied are not available because amounts of active ingredient are not comparable between products. 3 Total applied is less than 50 lbs. 4 Rate per acre is less than 0.0005 lbs.


Pears: Agricultural Chemical Applications,California, 2005 1

ActiveIngredient

AreaApplied

Appli-cations

Rate perApplication

Rate perCrop Year

TotalApplied


Herbicides 2,4-D, dimeth. salt Diuron Glyphosate iso. salt Oxyfluorfen Paraquat

Insecticides Abamectin Acetamiprid Azinphos-methyl Benzoic acid Bifenazate Chlorpyrifos Diazinon Esfenvalerate Fenpropathrin Lambda-cyhalothrin Petroleum distillate Phosmet Spinosad

Fungicides Calcium polysulfide Copper hydroxide Mancozeb Oxytetracycline Pseudomonas fluores. Streptomycin Sulfur Trifloxystrobin Ziram

55

5613

5

537

3030

67

1051

67

7427

8

212537421733125821

1.31.31.51.31.2

1.31.51.31.31.11.11.01.21.11.63.21.51.3

1.11.62.26.32.33.51.72.02.9

0.6560.9120.6380.1790.365

0.0120.1111.4160.2260.3921.3531.1090.0550.3470.040

23.7864.3110.088

29.8740.7263.3260.1040.1090.066

10.4240.0704.251

0.8751.1620.9280.2250.439

0.0160.1731.8840.2930.4291.5501.1600.0670.3690.065

75.6666.2680.117

32.7651.1347.2900.6570.2470.231

17.3350.140

12.468

0.70.98.40.50.4

0.10.29.11.40.41.71.80.60.30.1

892.827.2

0.2

107.74.6

43.34.40.71.2

32.91.3

42.0



Pears: Agricultural Chemical Applications,California, 2005 1 (continued)

ActiveIngredient

AreaApplied

Appli-cations

Rate perApplication

Rate perCrop Year

TotalApplied


Other Chemicals Dodecadien-1-ol Dodecanol E-8-Dodecenyl acetat NAA Tetradecanol Z-8-Dodecanol Z-8-Dodecen acetate

4219

54719

55

1.21.11.21.21.11.21.2

0.0280.0080.0010.0740.002

( 3 )0.018

0.0340.0090.0020.0930.002

( 3 )0.023

0.2( 2 )( 2 )

0.7( 2 )( 2 )( 2 )




Pears: Agricultural Chemical Applications,Oregon, 2005 1

ActiveIngredient

AreaApplied

Appli-cations

Rate perApplication

Rate perCrop Year

TotalApplied


Herbicides 2,4-D, dimeth. salt Diuron Glyphosate iso. salt Oxyfluorfen Paraquat Simazine

Insecticides Abamectin Acetamiprid Azinphos-methyl Benzoic acid Bifenazate Chlorpyrifos Clothianidin Cyd-X Granulo. Viru 2

Endosulfan Esfenvalerate Fenpyroximate Formetanate hydro. Imidacloprid Lambda-cyhalothrin Petroleum distillate Phosmet Pyridaben Pyriproxyfen Spinosad Thiacloprid Thiamethoxam

26

26182024

6753392730151111261114

42

4687363864

61523

1.21.21.11.01.91.0

1.21.41.71.11.21.01.01.21.11.11.01.01.01.23.72.31.21.11.01.31.2

0.8811.5981.5971.4680.9192.676

0.0210.1350.9160.2420.4501.9910.178

2.3380.0460.0970.3630.1450.039

15.0353.2170.4060.1070.1400.2440.077

1.0331.8891.7311.4681.7382.709

0.0250.1861.5400.2770.5592.0330.178

2.6840.0510.0990.3630.1520.045

55.4567.5320.4940.1210.1400.3090.094

0.31.87.94.66.0

11.5

0.31.7

10.41.32.95.40.3

12.20.10.20.2

( 3 )0.4

836.847.2

3.21.40.10.80.4



Pears: Agricultural Chemical Applications,Oregon, 2005 1 (continued)

ActiveIngredient

AreaApplied

Appli-cations

Rate perApplication

Rate perCrop Year

TotalApplied


Fungicides Calcium polysulfide Copper hydroxide Dodine Mancozeb Myclobutanil Oxytetracycline Streptomycin Sulfur Thiophanate-methyl Triadimefon Trifloxystrobin Triflumizole Ziram

Other Chemicals Cytokinins Dodecadien-1-ol NAA NAA, Potassium salt

31262378

126215712

5416039

151417

5

1.61.21.22.41.81.31.41.51.11.01.11.91.2

1.51.01.31.0

19.0063.9510.6243.7290.1300.1990.193

11.6970.7130.2500.0640.2555.170

( 4 )0.2720.0730.057

30.3244.6840.7808.9250.2330.2530.262

17.8640.7560.2500.0710.4936.016

( 4 )0.2730.0960.057

162.221.3

3.1120.7( 3 )

1.11.0

178.71.60.20.55.1

40.8

( 3 )0.70.3

( 3 ) 1 Bearing acreage in 2005 for Oregon was 17,400 acres. 2 Rates and total applied are not available because amounts of active ingredient are not comparable between products. 3 Total applied is less than 50 lbs. 4 Rate per acre is less than 0.0005 lbs.


Pears: Agricultural Chemical Applications,Washington, 2005 1

ActiveIngredient

AreaApplied

Appli-cations

Rate perApplication

Rate perCrop Year

TotalApplied


Herbicides 2,4-D, dimeth. salt Diuron Glyphosate iso. salt Norflurazon Paraquat Simazine

Insecticides Abamectin Acetamiprid Azadirachtin Azinphos-methyl Benzoic acid Bifenazate Bt subsp. kurstaki Buprofezin Carbaryl Chlorpyrifos Clofentezine Clothianidin Cyd-X Granulo. Viru 4

Diazinon Endosulfan Esfenvalerate Fenpyroximate Formetanate hydro. Imidacloprid Kaolin Lambda-cyhalothrin Petroleum distillate Phosmet Piperonyl butoxide Pyridaben

53

33775

735216421610

425

226

1361

453

2517

751318615

815

1.61.11.51.31.51.2

1.31.72.01.71.11.11.41.31.31.01.01.11.71.01.21.21.21.21.52.11.24.81.21.11.2

1.1962.1160.9902.3430.6272.291

0.0210.1290.0241.0000.2300.448

( 2 )2.7351.3532.1800.2240.177

0.3251.9610.0930.0910.5450.130

48.3900.037

13.4003.0661.3830.258

1.9162.2331.5083.1500.9232.660

0.0270.2180.0481.7100.2580.478

( 2 )3.5171.7252.2630.2260.201

0.3362.2830.1090.1090.6810.196

103.2760.044

63.7843.7281.4710.309

2.61.5

13.25.61.73.5

0.53.00.2

18.71.11.3

( 3 )2.22.4

13.20.30.7

0.127.3

0.10.73.00.4

1,394.90.4

1,436.714.9

3.11.2



Pears: Agricultural Chemical Applications,Washington, 2005 1 (continued)

ActiveIngredient

AreaApplied

Appli-cations

Rate perApplication

Rate perCrop Year

TotalApplied


Insecticides (continued) Pyriproxyfen Spinosad Thiamethoxam

Fungicides Basic copper sulfate Boscalid Calcium polysulfide Copper hydroxide Copper oxide Copper sulfate Fenarimol Fosetyl-al Kresoxim-methyl Mancozeb Myclobutanil Oxytetracycline Pyraclostrobin Streptomycin Sulfur Thiophanate-methyl Triadimefon Trifloxystrobin Triflumizole Ziram

Other Chemicals Butenoic Acid Hydro. Cytokinins Dodecadien-1-ol NAA NAA, Potassium salt Octadecadien (E,Z)

381862

459

3123323

152

3451

45543

5024

155

2610

6

1.21.21.2

1.11.21.21.21.11.11.71.41.01.21.11.91.21.01.41.01.21.21.31.3

1.21.31.01.21.11.2

0.1050.1140.075

0.9060.018

23.1482.3853.6661.7340.0813.0840.1795.0990.1240.1670.0010.227

10.0850.7660.1670.0670.2644.796

0.102( 2 )

0.1060.0510.0620.104

0.1230.1370.094

0.9990.021

27.9942.8554.1551.8450.1404.1920.1876.3000.1370.3250.0010.229

14.2770.7740.2040.0780.3336.179

0.121( 2 )

0.1100.0600.0670.124

1.20.71.5

1.1( 3 )68.423.2

2.71.20.12.40.1

25.00.12.9

( 3 )0.1

169.41.00.20.14.4

38.3

( 3 )( 3 )

0.20.40.20.2



Pears: Agricultural Chemical Applications,Washington, 2005 1 (continued)

ActiveIngredient

AreaApplied

Appli-cations

Rate perApplication

Rate perCrop Year

TotalApplied


Other Chemicals (continued) Octadecadien (Z,Z) Zinc phosphide

64

1.21.6

1.4580.086

1.7430.138

2.80.2

1 Bearing acreage in 2005 for Washington was 26,300 acres. 2 Rate per acre is less than 0.0005 lbs. 3 Total applied is less than 50 lbs. 4 Rates and total applied are not available because amounts of active ingredient are not comparable between products.


Plums: Active Ingredients andPublication Status



ALL CA

Herbicides 2,4-D, dieth sal 2,4-D, dimeth. salt Fluazifop-P-butyl Flumioxazin Glyphosate Glyphosate iso. salt Norflurazon Oryzalin Oxyfluorfen Paraquat Pendimethalin Simazine

Insecticides Benzoic acid Bifenazate Bt subsp. kurstaki Carbaryl Chlorpyrifos Diazinon Diflubenzuron Esfenvalerate Fenbutatin-oxide Hexythiazox Imidacloprid Lambda-cyhalothrin Methidathion Petroleum distillate Phosmet Potassium salts Propargite Pyrethrins Pyriproxyfen Spinosad

*P * *PPPPPP *P

*PP *PP *P *P * * *PP * * *PP

*P * *PPPPPP *P

*PP *PP *P *P * * *PP * * *PP



Plums: Active Ingredients andPublication Status



ALL CA

Fungicides Azoxystrobin Basic copper sulfate Boscalid Captan Chlorothalonil Copper hydroxide Copper oxide Cyprodinil Dicloran Iprodione Propiconazole Pyraclostrobin Sulfur Thiophanate-methyl Trifloxystrobin Ziram

Other Chemicals Chloropicrin Dichloropropene Diphacinone Dodecadien-1-ol Strychnine

* *PP *PPP *PPPPP * *

* * * * *

* *PP *PPP *PPPPP * *

* * * * *



Plums: Bearing Acreage, Pesticide,Percent of Area Receiving Applications and Total Applied,

California, 2005

StateBearingAcreage




CA 36,000 67 55.0 57 729.9 45 79.0 1 20.5

Plums: Agricultural Chemical Applications,California, 2005 1

ActiveIngredient

AreaApplied

Appli-cations

Rate perApplication

Rate perCrop Year

TotalApplied


Herbicides 2,4-D, dimeth. salt Glyphosate Glyphosate iso. salt Norflurazon Oryzalin Oxyfluorfen Paraquat Simazine

Insecticides Bifenazate Bt subsp. kurstaki Chlorpyrifos Diazinon Esfenvalerate Hexythiazox Petroleum distillate Phosmet Pyriproxyfen Spinosad

Fungicides Boscalid Captan Copper hydroxide Copper oxide Cyprodinil Iprodione Propiconazole Pyraclostrobin Sulfur Thiophanate-methyl

266

606

122210

3

83

111

436

4111

45

428

1086

214

172

1.21.71.61.11.21.21.11.2

1.21.01.11.11.11.31.21.21.11.1

1.11.11.11.31.31.11.11.11.31.1

0.4920.7890.7610.9601.7830.4250.4220.848

0.499( 2 )

1.9241.8690.0410.152

38.9242.6810.0930.112

0.0122.8153.5293.0610.2420.6540.1130.0015.6350.973

0.6021.3191.2451.0912.1890.5220.4811.016

0.603( 2 )

2.1152.1090.0460.191

47.6103.1640.1050.126

0.0122.9633.8153.9280.3070.7450.1250.0017.4101.063

5.72.8

27.02.59.64.11.71.2

1.7( 3 )

8.41.00.70.4

702.912.0

0.10.2

( 3 )2.3

11.613.7

0.91.71.0

( 3 )45.2




Prunes: Active Ingredients andPublication Status



ALL CA

Herbicides 2,4-D, dieth sal 2,4-D, dimeth. salt Flumioxazin Glufosinate-ammonium Glyphosate Glyphosate iso. salt Norflurazon Oryzalin Oxyfluorfen Paraquat Pendimethalin Sethoxydim

Insecticides Abamectin Aluminum phosphide Bifenazate Bt subsp. kurstaki Chlorpyrifos Diazinon Dicofol Diflubenzuron Esfenvalerate Fenbutatin-oxide Hexythiazox Kaolin Lambda-cyhalothrin Methidathion Methyl bromide Neem oil, clar. hyd. Petroleum distillate Potassium salts Propargite Pyrethrins Spinosad

*P * * *P *PPP * *

* * * *PP * *P * * *P * * *P * * * *

*P * * *P *PPP * *

* * * *PP * *P * * *P * * *P * * * *



Prunes: Active Ingredients andPublication Status



ALL CA

Fungicides Azoxystrobin Boscalid Captan Chlorothalonil Copper hydroxide Copper oxide Cyprodinil Iprodione Myclobutanil Phosphorous acid Propiconazole Pyraclostrobin Sulfur Thiophanate-methyl Trifloxystrobin

Other Chemicals Dichloropropene Diphacinone Strychnine

PPPPP *P * * *PPP * *

* *P

PPPPP *P * * *PPP * *

* *P



Prunes: Bearing Acreage, Pesticide,Percent of Area Receiving Applications and Total Applied,

California, 2005

StateBearingAcreage




CA 67,000 60 71.8 55 660.4 55 414.8 3 26.4

Prunes: Agricultural Chemical Applications,California, 2005 1

ActiveIngredient

AreaApplied

Appli-cations

Rate perApplication

Rate perCrop Year

TotalApplied


Herbicides 2,4-D, dimeth. salt Glyphosate iso. salt Oryzalin Oxyfluorfen Paraquat

Insecticides Chlorpyrifos Diazinon Esfenvalerate Lambda-cyhalothrin Petroleum distillate

Fungicides Azoxystrobin Boscalid Captan Chlorothalonil Copper hydroxide Cyprodinil Propiconazole Pyraclostrobin Sulfur


1252

92512

45

295

38

15

23748

215

31

3

1.21.81.11.31.4

1.21.51.11.21.1

1.21.11.11.31.11.11.21.11.3

1.3

0.6340.6511.3680.2130.553

1.8661.9240.0400.024

20.941

0.1910.0132.7742.6822.4240.2130.1080.001

12.070

0.012

0.7591.1861.5340.2720.787

2.1802.7930.0440.028

23.772

0.2250.0153.0183.6062.7000.2310.1290.001

15.456

0.016

5.941.7

9.34.66.3

6.19.90.90.1

612.2

0.20.1

47.518.1

7.01.31.8

( 2 )324.9


Acreage includes both bearing and nonbearing acres. 2 Total applied is less than 50 lbs.


Raspberries: Active Ingredients andPublication Status



ALL OR WA

Herbicides Carfentrazone-ethyl Clethodim Dichlobenil Diuron Fluazifop-P-butyl Glyphosate iso. salt Isoxaben Napropamide Norflurazon Oryzalin Oxyfluorfen Paraquat Pronamide Sethoxydim Simazine Terbacil

Insecticides Azadirachtin Azinphos-methyl Bifenthrin Bt subsp. kurstaki Diazinon Esfenvalerate Fenamiphos Fenbutatin-oxide Hexythiazox Imidacloprid Malathion Petroleum distillate Piperonyl butoxide Pyrethrins Rotenone Spinosad

P * *P * * * *PP *P * *P *

* *PPP *P * * *P * * * * *

P * *P * *

*PP *P * *P *

*PPP * * *

*PP

*

P

*P *

*

PPPP

P

*

PPP

* * *

P * * * *P



Raspberries: Active Ingredients andPublication Status



ALL OR WA

Fungicides Azoxystrobin Boscalid Calcium polysulfide Captan Copper amm. complex Copper hydroxide Copper sulfate Cyprodinil Fenbuconazole Fenhexamid Fludioxonil Fosetyl-al Iprodione Mancozeb Mefenoxam Myclobutanil Phosphorous acid Pyraclostrobin Sulfur Vinclozolin

Other Chemicals Alk. dim. benzyl 60% Alk. dim. eth. benz. Cytokinins Harpin protein Metaldehyde

*PPP * * *P *PP * * *PP *P * *

* * * * *

PPPP * * *P *PP * *

PP *P *

* *

* *

*PPP

P *P

PP * * *PP

P * *

*

*



Raspberries: Bearing Acreage, Pesticide,Percent of Area Receiving Applications and Total Applied,


StateBearingAcreage




ORWA 2

Total

3,2009,500

12,700

8093

90

6.715.0

21.7

6488

82

8.717.9

26.6

7698

93

28.683.0

111.6

3

3

( 1 )

0.0 1 Total applied is less than 50 pounds. 2 Insufficient reports to publish data for one or more pesticide classes.

Raspberries: Agricultural Chemical Applications,Program States, 2005 1

ActiveIngredient

AreaApplied

Appli-cations

Rate perApplication

Rate perCrop Year

TotalApplied


Herbicides Carfentrazone-ethyl Diuron Norflurazon Oryzalin Paraquat Simazine

Insecticides Bifenthrin Bt subsp. kurstaki Diazinon Fenamiphos Malathion

Fungicides Boscalid Calcium polysulfide Captan Cyprodinil Fenhexamid Fludioxonil Mefenoxam Myclobutanil Pyraclostrobin

4118

7217653

702344

342

563781833183241256

1.21.11.01.01.61.1

1.41.81.31.01.0

1.11.12.71.61.41.61.11.01.2

0.0280.7671.1882.1260.3920.767

0.094( 2 )

1.0764.2861.158

0.01910.356

1.3420.2770.6260.1850.4670.0500.005

0.0330.8251.1882.1300.6370.881

0.135( 2 )

1.3884.2861.170

0.02111.060

3.6730.4310.8730.2870.5300.0500.006

0.21.91.15.66.25.9

1.2( 3 )

7.71.76.2

0.152.437.6

4.63.43.01.60.1

( 3 ) 1 Bearing acreage in 2005 for the 2 Program States was 12,700 acres.

States included are OR and WA. 2 Rate per acre is less than 0.0005 lbs. 3 Total applied is less than 50 lbs.


Raspberries: Agricultural Chemical Applications,Oregon, 2005 1

ActiveIngredient

AreaApplied

Appli-cations

Rate perApplication

Rate perCrop Year

TotalApplied


Herbicides Carfentrazone-ethyl Diuron Norflurazon Oryzalin Paraquat Simazine

Insecticides Bifenthrin Bt subsp. kurstaki Diazinon Malathion Petroleum distillate

Fungicides Azoxystrobin Boscalid Calcium polysulfide Captan Cyprodinil Fenhexamid Fludioxonil Mefenoxam Myclobutanil Pyraclostrobin

402111296116

4113

61025

1347425755

755131348

1.01.01.01.01.01.0

1.01.21.11.01.1

1.11.11.01.21.31.21.31.01.01.1

0.0490.7561.4723.7820.3941.689

0.095( 2 )

1.9561.9427.172

0.0970.020

16.2571.9280.3270.6710.2180.7780.0350.007

0.0500.7561.4723.8010.4141.741

0.100( 2 )

2.1041.9427.722

0.1110.021

16.2642.3350.4280.7910.2850.7780.0350.008

0.10.50.53.50.80.9

0.1( 3 )

0.40.66.3

( 3 )( 3 )22.1

4.20.80.20.50.3

( 3 )( 3 )

1 Bearing acreage in 2005 for Oregon was 3,200 acres. 2 Rate per acre is less than 0.0005 lbs. 3 Total applied is less than 50 lbs.


Raspberries: Agricultural Chemical Applications,Washington, 2005 1

ActiveIngredient

AreaApplied

Appli-cations

Rate perApplication

Rate perCrop Year

TotalApplied


Herbicides Carfentrazone-ethyl Diuron Norflurazon Oryzalin Oxyfluorfen Paraquat Simazine

Insecticides Bifenthrin Bt subsp. kurstaki Diazinon Malathion Spinosad

Fungicides Boscalid Calcium polysulfide Captan Copper hydroxide Cyprodinil Fenhexamid Fludioxonil Mefenoxam Myclobutanil Pyraclostrobin

4117

618428165

80275652

7

59368940933993281158

1.21.11.01.01.41.81.2

1.51.91.31.01.1

1.11.13.11.21.61.41.61.21.01.2

0.0230.7720.9991.2260.0720.3920.700

0.094( 2 )

1.0491.1080.083

0.0188.1941.2920.9160.2690.6230.1790.4240.0550.005

0.0280.8540.9991.2260.1020.6940.811

0.142( 2 )

1.3621.1200.088

0.0218.9733.9621.0920.4320.8770.2880.4900.0550.006

0.11.40.52.10.45.35.0

1.1( 3 )

7.35.60.1

0.130.333.3

4.23.83.22.51.30.1

( 3 ) 1 Bearing acreage in 2005 for Washington was 9,500 acres. 2 Rate per acre is less than 0.0005 lbs. 3 Total applied is less than 50 lbs.


Tangelos: Active Ingredients andPublication Status



ALL FL

Herbicides 2,4-D, isoprop. salt Bromacil Diuron Glyphosate amm. salt Glyphosate iso. salt Norflurazon Paraquat Sethoxydim Simazine Sulfosate Trifluralin

Insecticides Abamectin Aldicarb Carbaryl Chlorpyrifos Dicofol Diflubenzuron Fenbutatin-oxide Fenpropathrin Imidacloprid Neem oil, clar. hyd. Oxamyl Petroleum distillate Petroleum oil Phosmet Propargite Pyrethrins Pyridaben Pyriproxyfen Rotenone Sulfur

P *P *PPP *P * *

P * * * *PP * * * *P * * * *P * *P

P *P *PPP *P * *

P * * * *PP * * * *P * * * *P * *P



Tangelos: Active Ingredients andPublication Status



ALL FL

Fungicides Azoxystrobin Bacillus subtilus Basic copper sulfate Copper hydroxide Copper oxychloride Copper sulfate Fenbuconazole Mefenoxam Phosphorous acid Pyraclostrobin Trifloxystrobin

Other Chemicals Gibberellic acid Hydrogen peroxide

P * *P *P * * *PP

* *

P * *P *P * * *PP

* *



Tangelos: Bearing Acreage, Pesticide,Percent of Area Receiving Applications and Total Applied,

Florida, 2005

StateBearingAcreage




FL 6,400 84 20.0 95 422.3 86 17.2 8 0.6 1 Total Applied excludes Bt’s (Bacillus thuringiensis) and other biologicals.


Tangelos: Agricultural Chemical Applications,Florida, 2005 1

ActiveIngredient

AreaApplied

Appli-cations

Rate perApplication

Rate perCrop Year

TotalApplied


Herbicides 2,4-D, isoprop. salt Diuron Glyphosate iso. salt Norflurazon Paraquat Simazine

Insecticides Abamectin Diflubenzuron Fenbutatin-oxide Petroleum distillate Pyridaben Sulfur

Fungicides Azoxystrobin Copper hydroxide Copper sulfate Pyraclostrobin Trifloxystrobin

451979

67

14

624

17851433

3041

722

5

1.51.42.41.91.71.3

1.31.01.12.11.01.4

1.82.72.72.01.2

0.3131.1191.0231.2810.4491.735

0.0100.1971.004

33.9630.3119.600

0.2051.7800.7670.1890.066

0.4581.5592.4512.4200.7562.196

0.0130.2031.151

71.3280.318

13.156

0.3734.8212.0380.3870.078

1.31.9

12.40.90.41.9

( 2 )0.11.2

387.40.3

27.7

0.712.7

0.90.5

( 2 ) 1 Bearing acreage in 2005 for Florida was 6,400 acres. 2 Total applied is less than 50 lbs.


Tangerines: Active Ingredients andPublication Status



ALL CA FL

Herbicides 2,4-D, dimeth. salt 2,4-D, isoprop. salt Bromacil Diquat dibromide Diuron Glyphosate Glyphosate amm. salt Glyphosate iso. salt Norflurazon Oryzalin Oxyfluorfen Paraquat Pendimethalin Sethoxydim Simazine Sulfosate Trifluralin

Insecticides Abamectin Acephate Acetamiprid Aldicarb Bt subsp. kurstaki Buprofezin Carbaryl Carbofuran Chlorpyrifos Cryolite Cyfluthrin Dicofol Diflubenzuron Dimethoate Fenbutatin-oxide Fenpropathrin Formetanate hydro. Imidacloprid Kaolin Malathion Petroleum distillate Petroleum oil Phosmet

*PP *P * *PP * * * * * *P *

* * * * * *P * * *P *PP * * * * * *P * *

*

P

P * *PP * * * *

*

*

* * *

* * *

P *P *

P * * *

* *P

PP *P

*PP

P

*PP *

P

* *

* * *

*P

P

*

P * *






ALL CA FL

Insecticides (continued) Propargite Pyrethrins Pyridaben Pyriproxyfen Rotenone S-Methoprene Sabadilla Soybean oil Spinosad Sulfur

Fungicides Azoxystrobin Bacillus subtilus Basic copper sulfate Boscalid Copper hydroxide Copper oxide Copper oxychlo. sul. Copper oxychloride Copper resinate Copper sulfate Fenbuconazole Ferbam Fosetyl-al Mefenoxam Phosphorous acid Pyraclostrobin Thiophanate-methyl Trifloxystrobin

* * * * * *P * *P

PP * *P * * * * * * * *P * *PP

*P

P

PP

P

P *P *

*

*

*

* *P * * *

* *P

PP *

P

* * *P * * * * *PPP






ALL CA FL

Other Chemicals 2,4-D, isoprop ester Diphacinone Gibberellic acid Hydrogen peroxide Iron phosphate Metaldehyde Strychnine

PPP * * * *

PPP

* * *

*



Tangerines: Bearing Acreage, Pesticide,Percent of Area Receiving Applications and Total Applied,


State BearingAcreage




CAFL 2

Total

11,30019,300

30,600

6088

78

20.1140.5

160.6

4788

73

60.41,325.1

1,385.5

3179

61

15.966.7

82.6

30

22

0.3



Tangerines: Agricultural Chemical Applications,Program States, 2005 1

ActiveIngredient

AreaApplied

Appli-cations

Rate perApplication

Rate perCrop Year

TotalApplied


Herbicides 2,4-D, isoprop. salt Bromacil Diuron Glyphosate iso. salt Norflurazon Sulfosate

Insecticides Carbaryl Cyfluthrin Diflubenzuron Dimethoate Petroleum distillate Sabadilla Sulfur


Copper hydroxide Mefenoxam Thiophanate-methyl Trifloxystrobin

Other Chemicals 2,4-D, isoprop ester Diphacinone Gibberellic acid

155

32681613

3692

532

19

28114312

36

627

1.91.31.72.61.82.2

1.31.21.31.12.21.11.7

1.81.93.11.01.01.2

1.43.81.2

0.3061.1202.2541.0181.8712.703

5.5540.0800.2510.930

34.4680.0209.146

0.203

1.3410.8571.2090.063

0.052( 4 )

0.037

0.5831.4283.7762.6023.4595.903

7.0240.0950.3211.061

76.8970.022

15.271

0.373

4.1350.8931.2090.077

0.072( 4 )

0.046

2.72.0

36.853.817.323.1

5.60.20.90.7

1,254.2( 2 )90.2

3.2

54.13.40.90.1

0.1( 2 )

0.1 1 Bearing acreage in 2005 for the 2 Program States was 30,600 acres.

States included are CA and FL. 2 Total applied is less than 50 lbs. 3 Rates and total applied are not available because amounts of active ingredient are not comparable between products. 4 Rate per acre is less than 0.0005 lbs.


Tangerines: Agricultural Chemical Applications,California, 2005 1

ActiveIngredient

AreaApplied

Appli-cations

Rate perApplication

Rate perCrop Year

TotalApplied


Herbicides Bromacil Diuron Glyphosate iso. salt Norflurazon

Insecticides Chlorpyrifos Cyfluthrin Dimethoate Petroleum distillate Pyriproxyfen Sabadilla Spinosad Sulfur

Fungicides Azoxystrobin Basic copper sulfate Copper hydroxide

Other Chemicals 2,4-D, isoprop ester Diphacinone Gibberellic acid

41851

5

2316

6946

222

289

154

19

1.61.32.61.4

1.31.21.11.51.31.11.21.4

1.11.11.1

1.43.81.2

1.2821.9600.6871.713

2.6260.0800.930

21.5960.1020.0200.103

36.534

0.2313.1132.247

0.052( 3 )

0.037

1.9902.5101.7752.408

3.4110.0951.061

31.3320.1300.0220.125

50.507

0.2643.4662.431

0.072( 3 )

0.046

0.95.2

10.31.3

8.80.20.7

31.60.1

( 2 )0.3

10.4

0.13.32.4

0.1( 2 )


Acreage includes both bearing and nonbearing acres.Includes tangelos and tangors.



Tangerines: Agricultural Chemical Applications,Florida, 2005 1

ActiveIngredient

AreaApplied

Appli-cations

Rate perApplication

Rate perCrop Year

TotalApplied


Herbicides 2,4-D, isoprop. salt Bromacil Diuron Glyphosate iso. salt Norflurazon Paraquat Simazine Sulfosate

Insecticides Abamectin Diflubenzuron Fenbutatin-oxide Petroleum distillate Pyridaben Sulfur


Copper hydroxide Copper sulfate Pyraclostrobin Thiophanate-methyl Trifloxystrobin

245

407723

61320

611435793730

431863

830

49

1.91.11.82.51.91.11.72.2

1.31.31.02.31.51.7

1.91.93.21.61.21.01.2

0.3061.0142.3111.1481.8850.3222.7892.703

0.0110.2511.011

35.0100.2818.333

0.203

1.3171.6710.1661.2090.063

0.5831.1594.1192.9243.5880.3384.7155.903

0.0130.3211.038

79.9150.419

13.999

0.376

4.2742.5930.2071.2090.077

2.71.1

31.643.615.9

0.412.123.1

0.20.97.1

1,222.63.0

79.8

3.1

51.84.01.20.90.1

1 Bearing acreage in 2005 for Florida was 19,300 acres. 2 Rates and total applied are not available because amounts of active ingredient are not comparable between products.


Temples: Active Ingredients andPublication Status



ALL FL

Herbicides 2,4-D, isoprop. salt Bromacil Diuron Glyphosate amm. salt Glyphosate iso. salt Norflurazon Paraquat Sethoxydim Simazine Sulfosate

Insecticides Abamectin Carbaryl Dicofol Diflubenzuron Fenbutatin-oxide Petroleum distillate Petroleum oil Pyridaben Pyriproxyfen Sulfur

Fungicides Azoxystrobin Basic copper sulfate Copper hydroxide Copper oxychloride Copper sulfate Fenbuconazole Ferbam Mefenoxam Pyraclostrobin Thiophanate-methyl Trifloxystrobin

Other Chemicals Gibberellic acid

P *P *PP * * * *

P * * *PP *P *P

P *P * * * * *P * *

*

P *P *PP * * * *

P * * *PP *P *P

P *P * * * * *P * *

*



Temples: Bearing Acreage, Pesticide,Percent of Area Receiving Applications and Total Applied,

Florida, 2005

StateBearingAcreage




FL 1 2,900 88 16.7 89 204.5 89 5.9 1 Insufficient reports to publish data for one or more pesticide classes.

Temples: Agricultural Chemical Applications,Florida, 2005 1

ActiveIngredient

AreaApplied

Appli-cations

Rate perApplication

Rate perCrop Year

TotalApplied


Herbicides 2,4-D, isoprop. salt Diuron Glyphosate iso. salt Norflurazon

Insecticides Abamectin Fenbutatin-oxide Petroleum distillate Pyridaben Sulfur

Fungicides Azoxystrobin Copper hydroxide Pyraclostrobin

44306911

2910782017

513615

1.92.62.22.7

1.41.12.11.81.7

1.93.41.6

0.3940.9251.3331.623

0.0090.961

39.8900.306

14.091

0.1921.2230.153

0.7652.4022.9144.456

0.0121.048

85.1710.554

23.780

0.3594.1560.238

1.02.15.81.5

( 2 )0.3

192.00.3

11.7

0.54.30.1

1 Bearing acreage in 2005 for Florida was 2,900 acres. 2 Total applied is less than 50 lbs.


Distribution Tables – Highlights

This section provides details about the distribution of agricultural chemical active ingredientscommonly applied to all targeted fruit crops. Chemical distribution rates are listed by active ingredientfor the Percent of Acres Treated, Number of Applications, Rate per Application, and Rate per CropYear. In order for an active ingredient to be published in these tables, at least 30 farm operators wouldhave had to report applying the active ingredient on the specified crop. The data in each table aresummarized for a specific group of States, called Program States. The Program States designation isspecific for each crop and provided in tables within the publication.

These distribution tables show the 10th percentile, median, 90th percentile, mean, and coefficient ofvariation (cv) of the reported rates. The 10th percentile is the value below which 10 percent of allapplication rates fall. Thus, only 10 percent of operators reported an application rate for the activeingredient on the specified crop that was lower than the 10th percentile value. Likewise, the 90th

percentile is a value for which 90 percent of all applications were at rates lower than this value. Themedian is the midpoint of the distribution with half of the reported application rates higher and halflower than the median value. The mean is the weighted average that is calculated by summing theapplication rate multiplied by the acres applied and then dividing by the acres applied.

The cv is a relative measure of the variability, expressed as a percentage of the estimate. For a specificcommodity, the States have different agricultural practices which can lead to a wide range of pesticiderate uses. These ranges can lead to higher cv rates for different active ingredients. Some activeingredients are only applied in one manner resulting in smaller cv’s, while other active ingredients havemore varied agricultural uses which will have larger cv’s. Please see the Survey and EstimationProcedures and Reliability sections for more information.

The Number of Applications, Rate per Application, and Rate per Crop Year distribution tables arecalculated using data only from reports where the farm operator applied the active ingredient. Datapresented in the Percent of Acres Treated table account for all operations in the sample producing thetarget commodity, whether or not the listed active ingredient was applied.


Apples: Percent of Acres Treated Distribution,Program States, 2005 1

Active Ingredient 10thPercentile

Median 90thPercentile

Mean cv(%)


Insecticides Abamectin Acetamiprid Azinphos-methyl Benzoic acid Bifenazate Bt subsp. kurstaki Carbaryl Chlorpyrifos Clofentezine Cyd-X Granulo. Virus Diazinon Dimethoate Endosulfan Esfenvalerate Etoxazole Fenpropathrin Fenpyroximate Formetanate hydro. Gamma-cyhalothrin Hexythiazox Imidacloprid Indoxacarb Kaolin Lambda-cyhalothrin Methomyl Novaluron Oxamyl Permethrin Petroleum distillate Petroleum oil Phosmet Pyridaben Pyriproxyfen Spinosad Thiacloprid Thiamethoxam

0000000

000000000000000000000000000000000000

00

190000

01

96000

6755

00000000000000000000

590

1200800

412

100105130

0

3100100100

1785

100100

191213

040504895

333

05

1000

1850

5200

1000

10070

8100

140

116

336

1510

1

4316328

4165650

6661

1111

914

2734

295584

1313

532

3316

539

83

1517

719321423

2110

5103310

64

3230234221

911

922441838

9192216162431201231

61632111626



Apples: Percent of Acres Treated Distribution,Program States, 2005 1 (continued)



Mean cv(%)

Fungicides Basic copper sulfate Boscalid Calcium polysulfide Captan Copper hydroxide Copper oxychlo. sul. Copper oxychloride Copper sulfate Cyprodinil Dodine Fenarimol Kresoxim-methyl Mancozeb Metiram Myclobutanil Oxytetracycline Pyraclostrobin Pyrimethanil Streptomycin Streptomycin sulfate Sulfur Thiophanate-methyl Thiram Triadimefon Trifloxystrobin Triflumizole Ziram

Other Chemicals Benzyladenine Butenoic Acid Hydro. Dodecadien-1-ol Ethephon Gibberellic acid Gibberellins A4A7 NAA NAA, Potassium salt NAD Octadecadien (E,Z) Octadecadien (Z,Z) Prohexadione calcium

000000000000000000000000000

000000000000

000000000000

210

23000000000000

000000

1000000

03770

10091

00000

6871

10050

1004737

067

0100100

00

100100

64

5727

066

646

1004820121262

39

173417

33132

161740104012

93

142

3521

54

293015

1983

222

142910

777

16

222010

328232328211511

96

1111182016132714122219

91113

141429123118123418292918

1 Bearing acreage in 2005 for the 8 Program States was 306,400 acres.


Apples: Number of Applications Distribution,Program States, 2005 1



Mean cv(%)


Insecticides Abamectin Acetamiprid Azinphos-methyl Benzoic acid Bifenazate Bt subsp. kurstaki Carbaryl Chlorpyrifos Clofentezine Cyd-X Granulo. Virus Diazinon Dimethoate Endosulfan Esfenvalerate Etoxazole Fenpropathrin Fenpyroximate Formetanate hydro. Gamma-cyhalothrin Hexythiazox Imidacloprid Indoxacarb Kaolin Lambda-cyhalothrin Methomyl Novaluron Oxamyl Permethrin Petroleum distillate Petroleum oil Phosmet Pyridaben Pyriproxyfen Spinosad Thiacloprid Thiamethoxam

1.01.01.01.01.01.01.0

1.01.01.01.01.01.01.01.01.01.01.01.01.01.01.01.01.01.01.01.01.01.01.01.01.01.01.01.01.01.01.01.01.01.01.01.0

1.01.01.01.01.01.01.0

1.01.01.81.11.01.01.21.01.01.01.01.01.01.01.01.91.01.01.81.01.11.01.01.21.01.62.01.01.41.11.91.01.01.21.11.0

2.02.02.84.01.62.01.4

2.02.24.83.01.23.02.01.51.03.94.02.01.62.42.03.51.01.23.51.02.12.02.02.34.03.95.02.04.63.04.32.21.31.83.41.0

1.31.21.61.51.21.21.1

1.31.42.41.51.11.61.41.21.11.81.81.51.21.61.31.91.01.12.31.01.51.31.31.61.81.92.21.22.01.92.41.31.11.31.81.1

697

22654

654737333

121815

676712

20147

107

101221

69

205

1745

173



Apples: Number of Applications Distribution,Program States, 2005 1 (continued)

Active Ingredient Percentile Median Percentile Mean cv(%)



1.01.01.01.81.01.01.01.01.01.01.01.01.01.01.01.01.01.01.01.01.01.01.01.01.01.01.0

1.01.01.01.01.01.01.01.01.01.01.01.0

1.01.01.25.01.01.01.01.01.21.01.01.13.03.01.01.01.01.01.91.11.22.52.01.01.31.51.2

1.01.01.01.01.01.01.01.01.01.01.01.0

2.01.12.18.91.01.01.01.02.33.02.05.06.06.03.01.51.12.44.02.03.26.06.03.02.32.14.0

1.41.11.71.72.11.32.01.21.21.11.12.0

1.11.11.45.31.11.01.11.01.51.61.52.03.23.31.71.21.11.52.01.71.73.22.91.51.61.52.3

1.11.01.31.31.31.11.31.11.11.01.01.3

62

1145163

126676768287

1489

158449

3197

123553228



Apples: Rate Per Application Distribution,Program States, 2005 1



Mean cv(%)

lbs per Acre lbs per Acre lbs per Acre lbs per Acre


Insecticides Abamectin Acetamiprid Azinphos-methyl Benzoic acid Bifenazate Carbaryl Chlorpyrifos Clofentezine Diazinon Dimethoate Endosulfan Esfenvalerate Etoxazole Fenpropathrin Fenpyroximate Formetanate hydro. Gamma-cyhalothrin Hexythiazox Imidacloprid Indoxacarb Kaolin Lambda-cyhalothrin Methomyl Novaluron Oxamyl Permethrin Petroleum distillate Petroleum oil Phosmet Pyridaben Pyriproxyfen Spinosad Thiacloprid Thiamethoxam

0.3800.3000.3750.9680.2810.5900.148

0.0050.0350.2500.0890.2670.5400.7410.1220.2500.2500.7500.0130.0220.1200.0250.460 *0.0630.0250.075

22.6470.0200.1130.0320.1250.0845.6001.3780.4120.1030.0380.0780.0590.031

0.7341.6000.8251.9650.6251.2000.320

0.0120.1380.8330.2350.3961.1321.7930.1350.5930.5001.4160.0330.0760.1800.0730.694 *0.1450.0500.094

28.0370.0390.6750.1300.3130.150

11.5503.6001.4000.2810.1090.1180.1000.070

1.4252.0001.5002.3581.0122.5000.800

0.0230.1491.1080.2500.5001.8772.0930.2182.0001.0942.0390.0620.0900.3370.1000.920 *0.1620.0770.107

47.5000.0430.9000.2070.6210.200

28.41922.050

3.2000.3090.1090.1340.1880.088

0.8381.3630.9381.9430.7171.4770.519

0.0130.1110.7840.1990.4331.2061.4830.1610.8890.6401.4110.0380.0780.2120.0670.719 *0.1260.0530.091

31.9120.0430.5980.1190.3000.174

14.4978.4711.5580.2340.0960.1090.1210.070

886987

18

9634654

201812

75

12485

10743

1115

88

1412

825

41012

412

7



Apples: Rate Per Application Distribution,Program States, 2005 1 (Continued)



Mean cv(%)




0.2840.0137.8580.6360.6000.2401.0000.2090.0590.1590.0230.0341.1501.2000.0380.1660.0010.0630.0570.1422.7000.1310.7650.0540.0310.1890.760

0.0160.0270.0140.1500.0030.0100.0050.0070.0090.0961.3440.052

0.7100.013

18.0001.6082.4003.0002.0001.0000.1241.0160.0660.1252.2502.4000.1240.1830.0010.1950.1420.2135.4000.3101.6880.1060.0630.2972.655

0.0370.0750.0860.5500.0130.0270.0120.0310.0420.0961.3450.212

1.5000.016

24.0002.6373.5004.0004.0002.0160.2341.7330.0940.1574.5004.0000.1450.2150.0010.3320.2550.3208.0000.7002.9250.2500.0780.3664.560

0.0590.1100.9510.8140.0220.0390.0550.0340.0842.268

31.7520.286

0.8650.015

17.4661.6832.1692.5902.4251.0890.1221.0260.0640.1052.4882.5100.1090.1860.0010.1930.1480.2425.6520.3761.9160.1570.0600.2842.615

0.0410.0780.1740.5440.0180.0260.0230.0250.0460.3885.4300.198

301212

4111510171611

764763

37978389

233

105

89

647

335

1118125353

8

* Rate per acre is less than 0.0005 lbs. 1 Bearing acreage in 2005 for the 8 Program States was 306,400 acres.


Apples: Rate per Crop Year Distribution,Program States, 2005 1



Mean cv(%)



Insecticides Abamectin Acetamiprid Azinphos-methyl Benzoic acid Bifenazate Carbaryl Chlorpyrifos Clofentezine Diazinon Dimethoate Endosulfan Esfenvalerate Etoxazole Fenpropathrin Fenpyroximate Formetanate hydro. Gamma-cyhalothrin Hexythiazox Imidacloprid Indoxacarb Kaolin Lambda-cyhalothrin Methomyl Novaluron Oxamyl Permethrin Petroleum distillate Petroleum oil Phosmet Pyridaben Pyriproxyfen Spinosad Thiacloprid Thiamethoxam

0.4750.3000.3750.6290.3130.7160.106

0.0090.0590.8110.1400.3130.7500.7500.1220.2710.2500.7500.0210.0450.1870.0250.476 *0.0630.0350.075

22.6470.0290.3000.0900.1250.0877.8752.7561.0000.0940.0380.0780.0970.031

0.7601.6001.1252.3580.9402.0000.431

0.0120.1441.4200.2610.3961.7242.0000.1421.9230.6001.5000.0460.0900.3750.0760.694 *0.1450.0670.094

35.1060.0410.9000.2070.4500.175

28.0008.8203.2000.2410.1090.1340.1880.070

1.7553.2002.8806.7601.4063.0000.800

0.0470.2903.5700.5000.6182.4862.5520.2182.5002.1882.3640.1060.1140.7070.1001.0110.0010.1620.1240.162

71.2500.0941.8000.3891.5630.360

48.00743.613

6.3000.6180.1440.2240.3750.125

1.0621.6261.4992.8450.8811.7750.575

0.0170.1531.8750.3050.4591.7231.7280.1701.6010.9461.7050.0600.0980.4120.0690.769 *0.1270.0790.119

42.2590.0681.1040.2290.6730.215

29.42215.687

3.6950.3000.1050.1420.2200.074

1114

819

78

18

1384

10953

191023

88

10687

25678

171710

92715

425

52713

678



Apples: Rate per Crop Year Distribution,Program States, 2005 1 (continued)

Active Ingredient Percentile Median Percentile Mean cv(%)



0.2840.013

10.1402.5000.7500.2401.0000.2090.0630.3250.0300.1002.6492.4000.0750.1660.0010.0940.0830.1603.6380.3501.6830.0630.0490.2192.280

0.0190.0270.0180.3000.0070.0130.0060.0070.0110.0961.3440.120

0.8520.013

22.3707.5502.4013.0002.7001.0080.1531.3000.0820.1586.0006.9820.1450.1830.0010.2340.2550.3207.7950.9944.1670.2090.0800.4434.921

0.0480.0810.1240.5500.0130.0270.0180.0300.0440.0961.3450.272

1.5960.016

43.20016.000

4.2004.0004.0002.0160.3053.3310.1390.400

15.75014.400

0.3060.3190.0010.6250.6230.844

18.0002.125

13.0000.6290.1560.612

11.638

0.0590.1200.5611.0730.0280.0440.0830.0440.0842.268

31.7520.341

0.9700.016

24.6538.8792.4242.6632.6191.1390.1861.6810.0930.2147.9998.2960.1870.2240.0010.2830.2990.4139.7901.1905.5610.2410.0980.4145.893

0.0460.0810.2250.6860.0230.0290.0300.0270.0490.4035.6400.259

291322

510151017

714

875

1058

3811

816

76

1119

511

6

79

641234

59

17125353

4



Avocados: Percent of Acres Treated Distribution,Program States, 2005 1



Mean cv(%)


Insecticides Abamectin Petroleum distillate

0

00

11

60

100

9359

31

3315

17

2122

1 Bearing acreage in 2005 for the 1 Program State was 62,000 acres.

Avocados: Number of Applications Distribution,Program States, 2005 1

Active Ingredient10th

PercentileMedian

90thPercentile

Mean cv(%)



1.0

1.01.0

2.3

1.01.0

8.0

2.01.6

4.0

1.21.2

35

55



Avocados: Rate Per Application Distribution,Program States, 2005 1



Mean cv(%)




0.171

0.01414.000

0.264

0.01620.516

1.000

0.02355.541

0.458

0.01726.452

27

414


Avocados: Rate per Crop Year Distribution,Program States, 2005 1



Mean cv(%)




0.482

0.01414.000

1.172

0.01926.144

3.825

0.03174.196

1.846

0.02132.162

12

717



Blackberries: Percent of Acres Treated Distribution,Program States, 2005 1



Mean cv(%)

Herbicides Carfentrazone-ethyl Diuron Paraquat Simazine

Insecticides Carbaryl

Fungicides Boscalid Calcium polysulfide Captan Cyprodinil Fludioxonil Pyraclostrobin

0000

0

000000

015

00

0

015

01818

0

100100100100

100

100100100100100100

24403426

24

303925333332

31182626

15

262315171726


Blackberries: Number of Applications Distribution,Program States, 2005 1



Mean cv(%)




1.01.01.01.0

1.0

1.01.01.01.01.01.0

1.01.01.01.0

1.0

1.01.01.01.01.01.0

2.41.02.02.0

2.0

2.02.02.02.32.32.2

1.61.01.31.2

1.2

1.41.41.21.51.51.4

142

109

8

888

1919

8 1 Bearing acreage in 2005 for the 1 Program State was 6,400 acres.


Blackberries: Rate Per Application Distribution,Program States, 2005 1



Mean cv(%)





0.0300.8000.3090.900

0.500

0.0166.0001.5000.1640.1090.001

0.0311.5000.4691.250

1.250

0.0209.0002.0000.3210.2140.001

0.0942.0000.9372.000

2.000

0.02329.100

2.0000.3280.2190.059

0.0481.3320.5241.498

1.267

0.01914.210

1.8790.2940.1960.017

198

127

8

311

433


Blackberries: Rate per Crop Year Distribution,Program States, 2005 1



Mean cv(%)





0.0310.8000.2810.800

0.750

0.0169.0001.5000.2550.1700.001

0.0631.2500.6001.800

1.250

0.02218.000

2.0000.3280.2190.001

0.1252.0001.1252.500

2.500

0.04030.273

4.0000.7380.4920.175

0.0751.3680.6581.759

1.517

0.02619.550

2.3020.4270.2840.023

119

1511

13

997

202040



Blueberries: Percent of Acres Treated Distribution,Program States, 2005 1



Mean cv(%)

Herbicides Diuron Glyphosate iso. salt Hexazinone Norflurazon Oryzalin Paraquat Simazine Terbacil

Insecticides Azinphos-methyl Carbaryl Diazinon Esfenvalerate Imidacloprid Malathion Methomyl Phosmet Tebufenozide

Fungicides Azoxystrobin Boscalid Captan Chlorothalonil Copper hydroxide Cyprodinil Fenbuconazole Fludioxonil Pyraclostrobin Thiophanate-methyl Ziram


00000000

000000000

00000000000

0

00000000

000000000

00

39000

670000

0

100100100

88402985

100

100100100100

40100100100

92

41100100

5000

1000

100100100

13

21211414

99

1517

31172020

938204015

10244710

45

505

332033

8

2010112725261815

1120271725

718

617

2714

820192510251211

9

22 1 Bearing acreage in 2005 for the 5 Program States was 39,100 acres.


Blueberries: Number of Applications Distribution,Program States, 2005 1



Mean cv(%)





1.01.01.01.01.01.01.01.0

1.01.01.01.01.01.01.01.01.0

1.01.01.01.01.01.01.01.01.01.01.0

1.0

1.01.01.01.01.01.01.01.0

1.01.01.11.51.02.01.12.01.0

1.31.02.01.01.01.02.01.02.01.22.0

2.0

1.02.01.01.02.02.02.01.1

2.12.03.03.04.06.07.04.02.0

4.02.05.02.03.02.04.02.02.03.03.0

3.0

1.11.31.01.01.21.31.11.1

1.71.41.61.71.73.42.02.11.2

1.91.62.81.31.51.12.21.11.81.62.2

1.8

45257969

161210

731

924

516

239

161111

75767

12



Blueberries: Rate Per Application Distribution,Program States, 2005 1



Mean cv(%)






0.4800.2250.2500.6941.0000.3130.7000.400

0.5001.0000.5000.0260.0500.4930.4500.6500.125

0.1630.0111.0001.5000.7500.1640.0940.1090.0010.6802.280

0.044

1.2000.7500.7502.3582.0000.6251.8000.800

0.5001.4880.7940.0410.1000.7580.6000.9100.250

0.2080.0182.3462.2502.3760.2930.0940.1950.0400.7003.040

0.053

2.4002.2501.0003.1443.0000.7502.7002.000

0.7502.0001.0000.0500.1302.0000.9000.9310.250

0.2280.0232.5003.0003.0000.3280.0940.2190.1750.7003.040

0.071

1.3130.9480.7872.2432.0190.5441.6260.824

0.5641.3960.7720.0400.1031.0470.6420.8650.228

0.2010.0182.0682.1642.0870.2840.0920.1890.0600.7022.793

0.058

1619101413

99

19

7685

165626

2536

10515

1233



Blueberries: Rate per Crop Year Distribution,Program States, 2005 1



Mean cv(%)






0.4800.2250.2500.7851.0000.2810.8000.400

0.5001.0000.5000.0410.0500.9380.4500.8740.125

0.1630.0162.0001.5001.1870.1640.0940.1090.0010.7002.432

0.044

1.2000.7030.7502.3582.0000.7501.8000.600

0.5591.6001.0000.0620.0973.3720.9001.5530.250

0.2600.0203.5712.8132.5000.2930.1880.1950.0020.8675.700

0.088

2.5604.5001.5003.1444.0001.2503.0001.200

1.5003.4243.0000.0930.5227.5784.2003.3470.500

0.8320.040

12.5004.5006.0000.5160.3750.3440.3502.1009.120

0.141

1.4381.2530.8232.2812.3680.7101.8550.946

0.9621.9971.2480.0660.1753.5541.3111.8480.273

0.3790.0275.7142.7453.2040.3150.1990.2100.1071.1516.194

0.104

151910121812

927

151414

646

825

521

251018101210

51014

813



Cherries, Sweet: Percent of Acres Treated Distribution,Program States, 2005 1

Active Ingredient 10thPercentile Median 90th

Percentile Mean cv(%)

Herbicides 2,4-D, dimeth. salt Glyphosate iso. salt Oryzalin Oxyfluorfen Paraquat Simazine

Insecticides Azinphos-methyl Benzoic acid Carbaryl Chlorpyrifos Diazinon Dimethoate Endosulfan Esfenvalerate Imidacloprid Lambda-cyhalothrin Malathion Permethrin Petroleum distillate Phosmet Propargite Spinosad Thiamethoxam

Fungicides Boscalid Calcium polysulfide Captan Chlorothalonil Copper hydroxide Copper oxide Copper sulfate Fenarimol Fenbuconazole Iprodione Myclobutanil Potassium bicarbon. Propiconazole Pyraclostrobin Quintec Sulfur Tebuconazole Trifloxystrobin Triflumizole Ziram

Other Chemicals Cytokinins Ethephon Gibberellic acid

000000

00000000000000000

00000000000000000000

000

000000

00000000000040000

0000000000000

40000000

005

4100

46683

0

10074

100100

310

1694

1001

930

1000

61100

0

10018

050

100000

5059

10015

100100100100100

0100

0

2650

100

529

61220

2

29142826

876

1722

312

341

21128

3

40649

28433

101120

51646224029

520

4

81033

169

20211923

914

87

1514151213321015

83717

617

92113

715381622

915192410

612

99

161111

1414



Cherries, Sweet: Number of Applications Distribution,Program States, 2005 1







1.01.01.01.01.01.0

1.01.01.01.01.01.01.01.01.01.01.01.01.01.01.01.01.0

1.01.01.01.01.01.01.01.01.01.01.01.01.01.01.01.01.01.01.01.0

1.01.01.0

1.01.11.01.01.11.0

1.31.01.01.01.01.01.01.51.01.03.01.01.11.01.21.71.0

1.41.01.02.01.01.01.01.11.01.01.21.61.01.61.11.71.31.01.02.0

1.51.01.0

2.03.02.01.52.02.0

2.51.52.01.41.41.11.83.82.31.26.44.03.01.02.12.92.0

2.22.02.03.02.03.02.02.03.01.62.03.62.02.92.25.02.71.32.03.0

3.61.32.0

1.31.51.31.21.41.2

1.61.11.31.11.11.01.21.91.51.13.31.91.71.11.51.71.2

1.51.21.42.11.31.51.51.31.91.21.42.11.41.71.52.41.61.11.41.9

1.81.11.2

644596

7443435

1111

48

1864659

36857

1219

7856

1434

1065436

1126



Cherries, Sweet: Rate Per Application Distribution,Program States, 2005 1








0.2850.2250.7500.0650.3180.522

0.3130.1400.8751.0000.5000.5000.7500.0360.0500.0200.3910.0337.0000.7001.2910.0630.020

0.0091.5001.0001.1252.0002.1270.6300.0470.0590.5000.1000.9930.0900.0010.1012.5450.1120.0630.1881.520

*0.1880.018

0.5200.7501.9950.3270.6251.000

0.7500.1881.7372.0001.8951.0002.0000.0520.0750.0310.6250.117

18.5711.0501.9200.0940.063

0.01218.0001.7502.2274.0005.6252.5200.0940.0940.7500.1252.0500.1130.0010.1146.3820.1910.0940.3132.280

*0.5000.044

0.9501.5004.0000.8330.8453.000

0.8090.2503.0002.0002.0002.0002.0000.0620.2430.0341.2120.150

35.0001.4002.0000.1280.078

0.01642.9362.5003.0005.0008.5005.3000.0940.0940.8110.1252.2150.1130.0950.1339.8310.2250.1250.5003.800

*0.8130.088

0.6270.8242.1950.4000.5851.234

0.6570.2361.7771.8351.5441.1091.6610.0500.1320.0290.8550.101

20.3361.0841.7180.0960.056

0.01221.3381.6952.1083.7165.4633.0490.0780.0840.6660.1171.8570.1140.0290.1146.3580.1790.0950.3322.407

*0.5200.049

1079

156

16

318528794

3957

20567

1114

617663

1218635372

12443547

7158



Cherries, Sweet: Rate per Crop Year Distribution,Program States, 2005 1








0.3140.3750.9000.1010.3770.522

0.5330.1561.0001.4700.6320.5000.9240.0310.0630.0200.9090.0708.7500.8871.6640.0940.039

0.0101.8751.0001.5642.0001.4060.5040.0460.0940.5000.1001.0190.1130.0010.1144.8000.1390.0630.2501.520

*0.2190.018

0.6251.0192.6690.4230.6711.080

0.8000.2502.0002.0002.0001.0002.0000.0770.0940.0312.4250.150

34.0801.0502.2270.1250.070

0.01630.0002.0003.7504.0005.6254.0320.0940.0940.7990.1253.1170.1130.0010.1339.6000.2510.0940.4414.560

*0.5000.053

1.4442.4504.2841.0001.1624.000

1.7500.3754.0002.6772.5002.0003.0000.1850.2890.0366.0630.300

58.0451.4003.6380.2500.086

0.02845.0004.0008.9108.684

25.50010.0800.1820.2811.0480.2508.0650.2250.1410.260

28.6670.4610.1600.7267.600

*1.0550.105

0.7901.2702.7750.4790.8051.499

1.0820.2712.3152.0441.7231.1641.9720.0950.1980.0322.8010.188

34.4811.1602.5050.1620.070

0.01826.1142.3574.4074.8358.0484.6500.1010.1600.7900.1673.9430.1550.0490.169

14.9730.2840.1090.4494.586

*0.5620.060

1179

121017

8175476

1012474

10195758

11

615769

212313767

194

14895558

11178



Cherries, Tart: Percent of Acres Treated Distribution,Program States, 2005 1



Mean cv(%)


Insecticides Azinphos-methyl Carbaryl Chlorpyrifos Esfenvalerate Permethrin Phosmet

Fungicides Boscalid Captan Chlorothalonil Fenbuconazole Myclobutanil Pyraclostrobin Sulfur Tebuconazole Trifloxystrobin


000

000000

00

50000000

00

3300

500000

50

00

100000

10050

0

1000

10050

100

1000

527150

100

100100100100

1100100100

92

100100

341216

614

16181354

30287729

730635416

6931

165525

720321724

9

1214

3153012

79

32

615



Cherries, Tart: Number of Applications Distribution,Program States, 2005 1



Mean cv(%)





1.01.01.0

1.01.01.01.01.01.0

1.01.01.01.01.01.02.01.01.0

1.01.0

1.01.01.0

2.01.01.01.01.11.5

2.02.03.01.82.02.04.02.01.0

1.01.0

1.51.01.0

3.03.02.02.53.03.0

2.03.04.23.02.02.06.73.02.0

1.32.0

1.11.11.0

2.01.41.21.61.81.6

1.71.92.91.91.61.74.12.01.4

1.11.3

432

913

87

155

69469668

11

36



Cherries, Tart: Rate Per Application Distribution,Program States, 2005 1



Mean cv(%)






0.2500.1250.500

0.1881.0000.1450.0150.0370.537

0.0040.7820.7620.0470.050 *1.2400.0460.031

0.0750.004

0.7500.3131.080

0.4371.7330.5000.0310.0941.021

0.0061.4661.6470.0940.100 *2.1250.1250.047

0.1250.011

1.3130.7502.000

0.7503.2001.0500.0590.1921.575

0.0123.0002.6810.0980.1500.0016.7500.1690.094

0.2500.022

0.7180.3921.277

0.5032.0760.5600.0360.1041.049

0.0081.6541.7500.0850.099 *2.9950.1250.052

0.1690.012

83511

61217

921

7

77537788

10

97



Cherries, Tart: Rate per Crop Year Distribution,Program States, 2005 1



Mean cv(%)






0.3750.1250.500

0.3751.0000.2000.0150.0700.788

0.0051.2772.2540.0940.070 *3.3750.0840.039

0.0940.006

0.7500.3411.080

0.8132.8000.5570.0490.1921.418

0.0122.3464.5000.1390.1380.0019.0000.1940.063

0.1720.014

1.5000.9372.000

1.8755.2001.1250.1120.3373.150

0.0246.0009.0000.2810.2750.001

27.0000.4640.125

0.2500.026

0.7940.4161.299

1.0282.9060.6940.0580.1881.699

0.0133.1465.1630.1600.1600.001

12.3030.2500.071

0.1860.016

73712

814121311

8

714

56

1078

1013

86



Grapefruit: Percent of Acres Treated Distribution,Program States, 2005 1



Mean cv(%)


Insecticides Abamectin Aldicarb Chlorpyrifos Fenbutatin-oxide Oxamyl Petroleum distillate Pyridaben

Fungicides Azoxystrobin Copper hydroxide Fenbuconazole Pyraclostrobin Sulfur Trifloxystrobin


0000

0000000

000000

0

043

1000

1000000

1000

0100

0000

0

100100100100

100100100100100100100

100100100100100100

90

27446830

58231428116617

206222183314

13

20173874

849712

135158465

1081652

114120

53



Grapefruit: Number of Applications Distribution,Program States, 2005 1



Mean cv(%)





1.01.01.01.0

1.01.01.01.01.01.01.0

1.01.01.01.01.01.0

1.0

2.02.02.01.3

1.01.01.01.01.02.01.0

1.04.01.01.01.21.0

1.0

2.22.34.09.1

2.01.04.02.05.07.01.0

2.07.03.03.03.02.0

2.0

1.71.72.72.6

1.41.01.91.42.52.91.1

1.44.01.41.61.71.5

1.3

43481839

291

3911521844

1147

100115

1933



Grapefruit: Rate Per Application Distribution,Program States, 2005 1



Mean cv(%)






0.5960.5960.5631.888

0.0062.7612.0000.5100.456

21.0000.234

0.1421.1120.1100.1534.4720.061

0.110

0.9601.2000.7502.408

0.0114.8002.4401.0000.456

27.0000.309

0.2031.4000.1250.163

12.0000.078

0.203

1.5902.2401.5002.700

0.0124.9502.5001.3051.000

39.6670.357

0.2442.5190.1440.196

21.0000.137

0.260

0.8891.3300.9272.312

0.0104.1182.3430.9930.553

29.3140.295

0.1961.6230.1250.169

13.0760.096

0.169

40151113

1721

3381810

9

84425191534



Grapefruit: Rate per Crop Year Distribution,Program States, 2005 1



Mean cv(%)






0.8001.1920.8091.500

0.0093.0002.0001.0000.750

35.0000.234

0.1831.3130.1250.1638.8000.063

0.203

1.3272.0081.9503.600

0.0124.8002.5001.0201.040

56.0000.309

0.2445.5840.1310.195

14.1840.081

0.220

2.0084.4805.250

21.838

0.0234.9509.7602.6102.280

189.0000.309

0.41114.152

0.3310.458

63.0000.273

0.260

1.5092.2892.5036.051

0.0144.1244.4651.3451.391

83.5450.321

0.2766.4750.1780.273

22.2700.140

0.226

7491235

12204237352453

58875961937



Grapes, All: Percent of Acres Treated Distribution,Program States, 2005 1



Mean cv(%)

Herbicides 2,4-D, dimeth. salt Diuron Flumioxazin Glyphosate iso. salt Norflurazon Oryzalin Oxyfluorfen Paraquat Simazine

Insecticides Benzoic acid Bifenazate Carbaryl Chlorpyrifos Cryolite Fenpropathrin Imidacloprid Petroleum distillate Propargite Spinosad

Fungicides Azoxystrobin Boscalid Calcium polysulfide Copper hydroxide Copper oxide Cyprodinil Fenarimol Fenhexamid Kresoxim-methyl Mancozeb Myclobutanil Potassium bicarbon. Pyraclostrobin Quintec Sulfur Tebuconazole Trifloxystrobin Triflumizole Ziram


000000000

0000000000

0000000000000000000

0

000

3900200

0000000000

00000000000000

1000000

0

228

10100

026948281

2313

012

7252940

10

087

099243058

82025

0228733

100828933

0

53

753

4438

231720

7525488934

320

324

99

1156847

209

691721

83

10

362526113619112214

26211629201324292858

4413321433522021212662211344

617133832



Grapes, All: Number of Applications Distribution,Program States, 2005 1



Mean cv(%)





1.01.01.01.01.01.01.01.01.0

1.01.01.01.01.01.01.01.01.01.0

1.01.01.01.01.01.01.01.01.01.01.01.01.01.01.21.01.01.01.0

1.0

1.01.01.11.21.01.01.01.11.0

1.11.01.01.01.01.01.01.31.01.1

1.31.11.01.31.21.01.11.21.01.32.31.01.11.15.21.21.01.01.0

1.7

1.21.32.02.11.41.31.72.11.3

1.51.32.01.71.72.01.33.51.21.3

2.02.01.42.82.51.62.01.81.43.46.32.92.01.8

10.02.21.71.91.4

2.9

1.11.11.61.41.11.11.21.41.1

1.21.11.31.21.21.21.11.81.11.1

1.41.31.11.71.81.21.31.31.21.82.61.41.31.25.51.41.21.21.2

1.9

34

293835

112

666

13863

2456

1664

111210

544

134911

6767597



Grapes, All: Rate Per Application Distribution,Program States, 2005 1



Mean cv(%)






0.1260.4000.0440.3430.5190.8160.0640.2500.450

0.1280.2970.5501.7883.3450.1480.0231.8501.2800.079

0.1380.0080.3750.3750.5160.3090.0230.3360.1000.9230.0502.082 *0.0652.8500.1030.0550.1252.280

0.014

0.5030.6130.1340.6920.7861.2620.3330.5151.000

0.1670.4951.9932.0005.7600.1950.0326.2121.7060.094

0.1960.0110.5020.5260.7500.4630.0310.5000.1251.6670.0672.4630.0010.0878.0290.1130.0630.1563.006

0.026

0.8051.6000.1911.3881.0383.0001.0000.8621.806

0.2000.5002.2502.0067.6800.3250.0499.3352.5600.101

0.2180.013

30.0000.9151.0000.4690.0400.5000.1563.0000.1254.1360.0010.103

14.3260.1210.0940.2523.040

0.062

0.4750.8170.1480.8160.8511.6370.4370.5511.177

0.1700.4361.5911.9135.2610.2180.0415.7531.8770.092

0.2000.0117.6300.6180.7550.4230.0320.4740.1231.8590.0702.8710.0010.0858.6910.1120.0680.1702.822

0.041

91115

410

9966

557376

171013

6

43

314634339

16435434

113

16



Grapes, All: Rate per Crop Year Distribution,Program States, 2005 1



Mean cv(%)






0.1260.4000.0470.3800.5190.8160.0910.2490.531

0.1500.2500.5501.7884.6160.1710.0234.3071.3400.088

0.1950.0100.3770.4200.7070.3040.0230.4900.1091.1910.1032.196 *0.0656.0580.1100.0560.1332.280

0.013

0.5330.6250.1410.9730.8841.3150.4000.6191.149

0.1950.5002.0002.0015.7600.2540.0358.0111.9200.097

0.2440.0130.5710.8001.0830.4690.0380.5470.1471.8690.1543.1820.0010.095

40.8780.1320.0770.1683.040

0.052

0.6791.6690.3962.0401.7693.6531.3101.3272.073

0.2920.6213.8473.4267.7390.3810.054

16.3422.8860.129

0.3900.024

30.0001.6732.3380.7490.0560.8830.1755.6990.3676.5650.0010.162

103.7590.2930.1250.4694.262

0.177

0.5250.8950.2401.1700.9461.7800.5320.7601.321

0.2030.4992.0032.3876.4830.2590.046

10.4912.0500.103

0.2730.0158.6471.0351.3860.5040.0410.5950.1453.3410.1843.8800.0010.104

47.9350.1610.0830.2063.387

0.079

111242

611

91111

6

597

1411

71925

95

165

30131310

744

193411

58986

1810

16



Grapes, Raisin: Percent of Acres Treated Distribution,Program States, 2005 1



Mean cv(%)

Herbicides Glyphosate iso. salt Oxyfluorfen Simazine

Fungicides Copper hydroxide Sulfur


000

00

0

3002

0100

0

10069

100

100100

98

371429

1965

19

151520

2611


Grapes, Raisin: Number of Applications Distribution,Program States, 2005 1



Mean cv(%)




1.01.01.0

1.01.4

1.0

1.01.01.0

1.24.5

1.0

2.01.91.4

3.08.3

2.2

1.31.21.1

1.84.6

1.5

574

286



Grapes, Raisin: Rate Per Application Distribution,Program States, 2005 1



Mean cv(%)





0.3640.0500.450

0.5013.200

0.013

0.5300.1330.933

0.80410.677

0.028

1.1530.5001.350

0.91515.827

0.076

0.6380.2610.946

0.7719.848

0.049

1121

7

66


Grapes, Raisin: Rate per Crop Year Distribution,Program States, 2005 1



Mean cv(%)





0.3750.0550.450

0.6724.800

0.013

0.7500.1871.009

0.80439.686

0.028

1.4051.0491.440

1.87993.910

0.118

0.8560.3251.063

1.39645.491

0.074

920

6

339



Grapes, Table: Percent of Acres Treated Distribution,Program States, 2005 1



Mean cv(%)


Fungicides Sulfur


0

0

0

19

100

85

100

100

100

36

68

53

22

34


Grapes, Table: Number of Applications Distribution,Program States, 2005 1



Mean cv(%)


Fungicides Sulfur


1.0

1.6

1.3

1.1

6.9

2.3

2.3

14.7

4.1

1.3

8.0

2.4

10

17



Grapes, Table: Rate Per Application Distribution,Program States, 2005 1



Mean cv(%)



Fungicides Sulfur


0.409

2.633

0.016

0.898

5.452

0.027

1.310

10.533

0.060

0.836

5.654

0.037

9

19


Grapes, Table: Rate per Crop Year Distribution,Program States, 2005 1



Mean cv(%)



Fungicides Sulfur


0.381

8.636

0.022

0.750

37.794

0.056

2.095

83.076

0.245

1.091

45.079

0.086

16

21



Grapes, Wine: Percent of Acres Treated Distribution,Program States, 2005 1



Mean cv(%)

Herbicides Glyphosate iso. salt Oryzalin Oxyfluorfen Paraquat Simazine

Insecticides Benzoic acid Bifenazate Chlorpyrifos Fenpropathrin Imidacloprid Petroleum distillate

Fungicides Boscalid Copper hydroxide Copper oxide Cyprodinil Fenhexamid Potassium bicarbon. Pyraclostrobin Quintec Sulfur Tebuconazole Trifloxystrobin

00000

000000

00000000000

450

1500

000000

00000000

10000

10035

1008060

221022302755

9898733016419838

1007896

478

321718

84698

12

24251211

71124

8781727

1427153621

382735192839

1515415927221550

52419



Grapes, Wine: Number of Applications Distribution,Program States, 2005 1



Mean cv(%)




1.01.01.01.01.0

1.01.01.01.01.01.0

1.01.01.01.01.01.01.01.01.01.01.0

1.21.01.01.11.0

1.11.01.21.01.01.3

1.21.31.21.01.11.11.21.15.21.21.0

2.21.31.72.11.4

1.51.31.71.51.32.3

2.03.02.41.61.82.92.02.0

10.22.01.6

1.51.11.21.31.1

1.21.11.31.21.11.6

1.41.71.81.11.21.51.41.35.71.41.2

666

174

99

1694

38

7131411

412

714

812



Grapes, Wine: Rate Per Application Distribution,Program States, 2005 1



Mean cv(%)





0.3430.8160.0960.2530.667

0.1410.2501.9600.1860.0234.010

0.0090.3500.5030.3090.4472.254 *0.0702.4310.1030.057

0.7501.1720.3730.5041.128

0.1600.4552.0000.1970.0316.212

0.0120.5250.6270.4630.5002.4600.0010.0938.9300.1120.063

1.3783.4190.8310.7341.891

0.2220.5002.0060.3250.0409.335

0.0140.8000.9550.4690.5004.1360.0010.103

14.7000.1160.094

0.8451.5570.4680.5031.268

0.1740.4351.9850.2330.0326.522

0.0120.5560.6890.4330.4772.8780.0010.0909.1020.1090.070

612101110

910

1854

54543453545

* Rate per acre is less than 0.0005 lbs. 1 Bearing acreage in 2005 for the 1 Program State was 474,000 acres.


Grapes, Wine: Rate per Crop Year Distribution,Program States, 2005 1



Mean cv(%)





0.3940.8160.1170.2490.746

0.1550.3151.9600.1860.0254.307

0.0100.3290.7070.3090.4942.1960.0010.0806.9440.1090.062

1.0461.2540.4580.5331.328

0.1970.5002.3740.2710.0358.011

0.0140.7510.9550.4690.5473.9150.0010.101

42.5030.1230.076

2.1094.0001.3101.3272.171

0.2960.7693.4260.3810.050

16.110

0.0241.6732.0000.7490.7566.5650.0010.165

112.1890.2490.125

1.2361.7250.5630.6721.441

0.2110.4952.6650.2770.036

10.563

0.0160.9321.2600.4980.5854.1950.0010.119

51.5070.1530.084

9111318

9

87

1797

36

6131310

512

6141112



Lemons: Percent of Acres Treated Distribution,Program States, 2005 1



Mean cv(%)


Insecticides Chlorpyrifos Petroleum distillate

Other Chemicals Gibberellic acid Metaldehyde

0

00

00

83

00

00

100

92100

82100

58

2238

2427

9

1616

1529


Lemons: Number of Applications Distribution,Program States, 2005 1



Mean cv(%)




1.2

1.01.0

1.01.2

2.2

1.11.2

1.01.8

4.9

5.72.1

1.46.8

2.7

1.61.6

1.22.9

12

2822

1120



Lemons: Rate Per Application Distribution,Program States, 2005 1



Mean cv(%)





0.265

1.66527.855

0.0160.300

0.550

2.29740.651

0.0330.406

1.569

5.83088.022

0.0510.891

0.795

2.91646.506

0.0350.526

21

1116

1417


Lemons: Rate per Crop Year Distribution,Program States, 2005 1



Mean cv(%)





0.614

1.46926.676

0.0230.401

2.300

4.03158.148

0.0391.118

3.872

12.997126.087

0.0632.780

2.164

4.77774.898

0.0421.517

14

2113

721



Nectarines: Percent of Acres Treated Distribution,Program States, 2005 1



Mean cv(%)

Herbicides Glyphosate iso. salt Oxyfluorfen

Insecticides Esfenvalerate Petroleum distillate Spinosad


00

000

00

5128

505025

4886

10065

989375

65100

5527

494325

3358

1515

127

23

2614


Nectarines: Number of Applications Distribution,Program States, 2005 1



Mean cv(%)




1.01.0

1.01.01.0

1.01.0

1.31.0

1.01.01.0

1.01.0

2.01.5

1.91.31.5

1.41.7

1.51.1

1.21.11.1

1.11.2

146

1137

714



Nectarines: Rate Per Application Distribution,Program States, 2005 1



Mean cv(%)





0.3640.074

0.03734.220

0.094

2.9504.000

0.7540.400

0.04256.000

0.099

5.0004.808

0.9910.968

0.05256.207

0.115

5.0209.500

0.7710.497

0.04549.478

0.101

4.3935.512

1143

683

816


Nectarines: Rate per Crop Year Distribution,Program States, 2005 1



Mean cv(%)





0.6630.074

0.04135.000

0.094

2.9504.752

0.8670.593

0.05056.000

0.100

5.0204.808

1.5670.968

0.06956.207

0.176

5.60514.357

1.1220.563

0.05252.975

0.114

4.8786.589

1140

779

528



Olives: Percent of Acres Treated Distribution,Program States, 2005 1



Mean cv(%)

Herbicides Glyphosate iso. salt 0 14 100 42 19 1 Bearing acreage in 2005 for the 1 Program State was 32,000 acres.

Olives: Number of Applications Distribution,Program States, 2005 1



Mean cv(%)

Herbicides Glyphosate iso. salt 1.0 2.2 2.9 2.2 9 1 Bearing acreage in 2005 for the 1 Program State was 32,000 acres.


Olives: Rate Per Application Distribution,Program States, 2005 1



Mean cv(%)



Olives: Rate per Crop Year Distribution,Program States, 2005 1



Mean cv(%)




Oranges: Percent of Acres Treated Distribution,Program States, 2005 1



Mean cv(%)


Insecticides Abamectin Bt subsp. kurstaki Chlorpyrifos Cyfluthrin Dimethoate Fenpropathrin Petroleum distillate Pyridaben Pyriproxyfen Spinosad

Fungicides Azoxystrobin Basic copper sulfate Copper hydroxide Copper sulfate Sulfur Trifloxystrobin

Other Chemicals 2,4-D, isoprop ester Gibberellic acid

0000000

0000000000

000000

00

00

42100

000

000000

100000

000000

00

10045

100100

551

100

1004181

900

1002

1738

10019

100010

3516

2012467812

830

161117

522

66338

116

34554

84

70631522

1224349

74552924374044262324

1083833

108114

98

821



Oranges: Number of Applications Distribution,Program States, 2005 1



Mean cv(%)


Insecticides Abamectin Bt subsp. kurstaki Chlorpyrifos Cyfluthrin Dimethoate Fenpropathrin Petroleum distillate Pyridaben Pyriproxyfen Spinosad



1.01.01.01.11.01.01.0

1.01.01.01.01.01.01.01.01.01.0

1.01.01.01.01.01.0

1.01.0

2.02.01.22.02.01.01.0

1.01.01.41.51.01.02.01.01.21.2

2.01.51.41.01.21.0

1.31.1

4.02.23.04.03.02.13.0

3.01.44.01.81.31.34.01.22.02.0

2.02.03.93.03.02.0

2.01.5

1.91.71.72.52.21.31.4

1.51.11.71.41.11.22.41.11.31.4

1.91.52.02.01.61.2

1.41.2

112710

859

993

253

188477

2211

9

207

31581747

43



Oranges: Rate Per Application Distribution,Program States, 2005 1



Mean cv(%)



Insecticides Abamectin Chlorpyrifos Cyfluthrin Dimethoate Fenpropathrin Petroleum distillate Pyridaben Pyriproxyfen Spinosad



0.1700.6000.5510.3750.2360.1881.800

0.0060.2500.0350.3510.300

16.6250.2340.1010.085

0.1412.6501.0000.5044.4400.062

0.0320.044

0.2191.0221.5141.0051.5720.3132.281

0.0080.9120.0501.8750.334

35.0000.3000.1070.101

0.2023.7051.3131.0088.0000.063

0.0540.087

0.4001.4492.3821.9941.6850.5912.700

0.0124.0000.1002.0000.400

52.5000.3380.1120.125

0.2024.8872.5003.594

21.0000.066

0.0970.104

0.2700.9161.4351.1231.3810.3812.324

0.0081.6050.0591.5000.334

35.5410.3060.1060.105

0.1863.6571.5321.4198.9650.064

0.0580.081

3128111153

83

7311511

45414

85

293324

4

66



Oranges: Rate per Crop Year Distribution,Program States, 2005 1



Mean cv(%)



Insecticides Abamectin Chlorpyrifos Cyfluthrin Dimethoate Fenpropathrin Petroleum distillate Pyridaben Pyriproxyfen Spinosad



0.2000.6001.0001.0000.4720.1881.800

0.0050.8080.0500.3510.300

28.0000.2340.1010.102

0.1952.6501.3131.0083.9220.063

0.0470.044

0.6801.2402.1402.9993.1440.3752.650

0.0111.8260.0681.9370.340

70.0000.3000.1290.121

0.4035.4052.5001.5129.6000.063

0.0790.097

0.8002.4004.5435.0405.0550.7508.100

0.0225.0000.1472.1910.501

140.0000.4380.2090.212

0.4038.4085.6006.048

18.8000.124

0.1270.129

0.5251.5662.4102.8573.0690.4893.285

0.0132.7510.0851.6860.385

86.5960.3340.1420.143

0.3545.3622.9972.829

14.1390.079

0.0840.097

2854

515

1121293

281512131110201110

281011661744

89



Peaches: Percent of Acres Treated Distribution,Program States, 2005 1



Herbicides 2,4-D, dimeth. salt Diuron Glyphosate iso. salt Norflurazon Oxyfluorfen Paraquat Simazine Terbacil

Insecticides Azinphos-methyl Benzoic acid Carbaryl Chlorpyrifos Diazinon Endosulfan Esfenvalerate Imidacloprid Lambda-cyhalothrin Malathion Methomyl Permethrin Petroleum distillate Petroleum oil Phosmet

Fungicides Boscalid Captan Chlorothalonil Copper hydroxide Cyprodinil Fenbuconazole Iprodione Myclobutanil Oxytetracycline Propiconazole Pyraclostrobin Sulfur Tebuconazole Thiophanate-methyl Ziram

Other Chemicals E-8-Dodecenyl acetat Z-8-Dodecanol Z-8-Dodecen acetate

00000000

000000000000000

000000000000000

000

00

3700000

000000

270000000

21

00000000000

71000

000

8130

1000

535880

3

1002

81100

00

1000

18000

940

100

50100100

77716051

013

10050

10050

969

666

167

404

131518

4

174

1318

33

3727258

289

46

16252123141213

47

30165710

814

777

3228105715222245

21451627335216

921354723156114

1913101221271722351519

9273520

313131



Peaches: Number of Applications Distribution,Program States, 2005 1







1.01.01.01.01.01.01.01.0

1.01.01.01.01.01.01.01.01.01.01.01.41.01.01.0

1.01.01.01.01.01.01.01.01.01.01.01.01.01.01.0

1.01.01.0

1.01.01.21.21.01.01.01.0

3.02.01.11.01.42.01.22.01.72.02.02.01.02.03.0

1.03.02.01.01.02.01.03.03.01.21.03.01.32.01.1

1.21.21.2

1.71.12.22.01.43.51.41.0

4.04.02.01.44.04.06.03.03.03.04.08.01.52.06.0

1.67.03.02.22.04.01.47.07.02.31.68.02.16.01.9

2.62.62.6

1.21.01.41.31.11.61.11.0

2.71.81.61.22.12.22.11.81.72.22.53.11.21.63.2

1.23.82.11.31.22.61.14.03.31.71.23.61.52.31.3

1.41.41.4

72892

2250

111913

4141215

88

112719

41812

714

68593

322511

789

325

999



Peaches: Rate Per Application Distribution,Program States, 2005 1








0.2470.2880.2060.4600.0440.2250.4440.240

0.1250.1560.2500.5000.4050.3750.0080.0120.0220.5450.1500.100

10.5008.8200.875

0.0100.4630.2810.7500.1870.0230.5000.0160.0850.1120.0012.9570.0590.3502.105

0.001 *0.010

0.4221.2000.5950.9480.2500.5871.0000.300

0.6040.1881.0001.0001.3330.7500.0410.0280.0271.2500.3450.188

28.00017.640

1.400

0.0121.6431.9504.0000.2340.0940.7500.0160.1600.1130.0018.5500.1690.6725.256

0.001 *0.019

1.3782.4000.8691.5720.9090.7502.0001.600

1.1500.4002.0002.0002.0001.2500.1340.0750.0381.8750.9000.250

55.73922.932

2.803

0.0142.8752.5005.0000.2380.1880.8000.1000.1700.1190.001

12.0000.2251.0506.080

0.003 *0.039

0.7111.4650.5911.1580.4260.5671.0960.579

0.6640.2551.2771.2391.2040.7670.0510.0470.0281.4160.4780.182

30.22816.439

1.506

0.0121.6451.8443.1800.2300.1170.7090.0430.1460.1130.0018.4760.1540.7184.653

0.002 *0.023

2232

91736131431

1425211312

73517

41523

58

145

31114

93

187

4081

325

1114

9

122713



Peaches: Rate per Crop Year Distribution,Program States, 2005 1








0.2500.2880.3620.4600.0630.2290.4390.240

0.3750.1870.5000.5000.9380.7500.0320.0250.0250.6030.4360.200

10.5008.8202.265

0.0102.0001.1251.0000.2100.0940.5000.1000.0850.1120.0015.2680.0790.5252.285

0.001 *0.016

0.7121.2000.7501.1570.2850.6251.0000.300

1.5130.2741.0241.0002.0311.5000.0590.0540.0392.5001.3800.400

35.00035.280

3.886

0.0126.0003.7124.0000.2340.1880.8000.1130.3830.1310.001

24.3000.2251.0506.080

0.002 *0.025

1.7042.6121.2753.1440.9092.0552.0001.600

3.4500.8004.0002.7404.0003.0000.1450.1500.0815.6251.8001.600

56.00035.280

8.176

0.01711.500

6.6007.1360.4680.3751.0700.3001.1900.2480.001

70.8900.3754.0329.523

0.0030.0010.051

0.8401.5130.8361.5060.4680.8811.2410.580

1.7900.4702.0991.4292.4801.7140.1080.0850.0483.0931.1850.566

35.16625.521

4.797

0.0146.2113.8594.1020.2830.3040.7940.1710.4800.1900.001

30.1230.2351.6546.170

0.002 *0.034

1834

92436281631

1830311516154623

924

719

92910

9131110

717

71431113210163210

142514



Pears: Percent of Acres Treated Distribution,Program States, 2005 1



Mean cv(%)


Insecticides Abamectin Acetamiprid Azinphos-methyl Benzoic acid Bifenazate Chlorpyrifos Clothianidin Endosulfan Esfenvalerate Fenpyroximate Formetanate hydro. Kaolin Lambda-cyhalothrin Petroleum distillate Phosmet Pyridaben Pyriproxyfen Spinosad Thiamethoxam

Fungicides Calcium polysulfide Copper hydroxide Copper oxide Fenarimol Mancozeb Oxytetracycline Streptomycin Sulfur Thiophanate-methyl Trifloxystrobin Triflumizole Ziram

Other Chemicals Cytokinins Dodecadien-1-ol NAA

0000

0000000000000000000

000000000000

000

020

00

8623

00000000000

10000

1000

000000000000

000

0100

2230

100100100100

67100

33100

756917

100100100100100100

32100

96100

036

100100100100

23100100100

571

100

4371010

664038231516

9281815

92929832418361234

1928

57

39341640

6294027

61829

23146252

97

1130291719111028312311

62515

919

6

27151824162244

92720

816

212611



Pears: Number of Applications Distribution,Program States, 2005 1



Mean cv(%)





1.01.01.01.0

1.01.01.01.01.01.01.01.01.01.01.01.01.01.91.01.01.01.01.0

1.01.01.01.01.01.01.01.01.01.01.01.0

1.01.01.0

1.41.02.01.0

1.01.31.21.01.01.01.01.01.01.01.12.31.04.01.11.01.01.01.0

1.01.01.01.22.02.22.21.11.01.21.31.1

1.01.01.0

2.02.12.01.0

2.02.33.01.31.41.11.21.81.61.41.43.12.06.83.62.01.41.81.9

2.01.81.42.02.96.14.32.01.02.92.03.6

3.01.42.0

1.51.41.71.1

1.31.61.61.21.21.01.11.21.21.11.22.31.24.01.81.21.11.21.2

1.41.31.11.52.23.32.61.51.01.61.61.6

1.41.11.2

106

124

48636234546

1244

269464

2165

127

1721

32

1368

1045



Pears: Rate Per Application Distribution,Program States, 2005 1



Mean cv(%)






0.4450.3100.3451.000

0.0120.0700.7000.1560.3411.3750.1620.8330.0370.0770.203

23.7210.0398.6982.2500.2340.0980.0710.059

6.0000.3501.8750.0632.2450.0490.0198.0000.7000.0630.2502.984

*0.0050.041

0.7120.7500.9523.040

0.0190.1481.0000.2490.5002.0000.1882.2500.0620.1000.530

44.8280.039

14.0003.5000.3870.1090.1250.078

23.2371.8754.0500.0784.4410.1570.080

12.0000.7000.0640.2504.665

*0.0210.062

1.9001.9230.9523.040

0.0230.1491.5000.2500.5002.8040.1882.5000.0660.1000.690

63.9830.039

24.5004.9000.4640.1090.1450.086

30.0005.0004.6880.0934.5000.1700.170

12.8001.1330.0790.3136.080

*0.3050.083

0.9950.9370.7892.498

0.0190.1301.0480.2330.4442.0210.1782.0670.0570.0930.524

41.7480.038

15.8523.4590.3530.1060.1120.076

22.4082.2883.8420.0783.7530.1290.095

10.8290.7320.0680.2604.700

*0.0880.065

19111617

33535726828

141455167

1411

75

101223

38524

1154

5



Pears: Rate per Crop Year Distribution,Program States, 2005 1



Mean cv(%)






0.4750.4570.3381.050

0.0120.1170.6040.2070.3481.5170.1610.8080.0410.0970.203

42.5520.037

25.2002.5000.2340.1040.0940.063

6.0000.4972.2090.0784.0730.1700.1708.8000.7000.0630.2503.800

*0.0090.041

0.9931.1251.8683.040

0.0230.1661.4180.2500.5002.0000.1882.2500.0620.1000.633

74.6210.039

56.9554.9000.3870.1090.1250.086

29.9952.0154.6870.0977.8560.3240.213

12.8970.7000.0790.3606.080

*0.0300.082

2.1372.2501.8683.047

0.0360.3063.0000.3220.7203.0000.2173.2070.0970.1290.885

164.8800.078

112.00012.682

0.4740.1560.1650.145

45.6195.1676.2500.156

11.2500.8370.274

24.0001.1330.2260.600

13.095

*0.3060.122

1.4451.3171.3222.653

0.0240.2031.6960.2770.5212.1140.1932.3970.0680.1060.636

94.3380.046

64.0846.1420.4270.1210.1340.094

30.5572.9374.4090.1148.0780.4210.243

16.0660.7630.1090.4057.425

*0.1000.081

20102713

510

83

10647

103

1110

44

2713

556

3312

98

101012

48

1768

1651

8



Plums: Percent of Acres Treated Distribution,Program States, 2005 1



Mean cv(%)


Insecticides Esfenvalerate Petroleum distillate

Fungicides Propiconazole

00

00

0

819

4236

3

10076

9592

80

6022

4341

21

1528

1821


Plums: Number of Applications Distribution,Program States, 2005 1



Mean cv(%)




1.01.0

1.01.0

1.0

1.71.1

1.01.0

1.0

2.11.8

1.42.1

1.3

1.61.2

1.11.2

1.1

78

414



Plums: Rate Per Application Distribution,Program States, 2005 1



Mean cv(%)





0.4180.080

0.02621.208

0.112

0.6680.265

0.04135.000

0.113

1.0341.000

0.05256.000

0.114

0.7610.425

0.04138.924

0.113

725

815


Plums: Rate per Crop Year Distribution,Program States, 2005 1



Mean cv(%)





0.6930.088

0.03533.409

0.112

1.1560.274

0.04552.947

0.113

2.1071.133

0.05956.000

0.148

1.2450.522

0.04647.610

0.125

926

66



Prunes: Percent of Acres Treated Distribution,Program States, 2005 1



Mean cv(%)



Fungicides Captan Propiconazole Sulfur

00

00

000

600

025

000

10079

95100

8894

100

5225

2938

232131

1318

1611

111919


Prunes: Number of Applications Distribution,Program States, 2005 1



Mean cv(%)




1.01.0

1.01.0

1.01.01.0

1.41.0

1.01.0

1.01.21.2

3.31.8

1.41.4

1.31.41.4

1.81.3

1.11.1

1.11.21.3

89

33

237



Prunes: Rate Per Application Distribution,Program States, 2005 1



Mean cv(%)





0.3210.021

0.01313.000

2.1000.1104.800

0.6000.125

0.04121.000

3.0000.113

13.859

1.0840.441

0.06228.808

3.0050.113

18.059

0.6510.213

0.04020.941

2.7740.108

12.070

620

105

338


Prunes: Rate per Crop Year Distribution,Program States, 2005 1



Mean cv(%)





0.5380.060

0.01813.000

2.1000.1126.000

1.0530.164

0.04221.328

3.0000.132

17.105

1.9140.500

0.06237.972

3.8390.163

25.684

1.1860.272

0.04423.772

3.0180.129

15.456

722

96

359



Raspberries: Percent of Acres Treated Distribution,Program States, 2005 1



Mean cv(%)

Herbicides Carfentrazone-ethyl Paraquat Simazine

Insecticides Bifenthrin Diazinon


000

00

000000

41100

74

1000

630

100100100

63

100100100

100100

100100100100100100

417653

7044

563781838356

145

16

814

1117

444


Raspberries: Number of Applications Distribution,Program States, 2005 1



Mean cv(%)




1.01.01.0

1.01.0

1.01.01.01.01.01.0

1.01.51.0

1.01.0

1.01.02.01.61.61.0

2.02.92.0

2.01.8

1.31.55.02.12.11.7

1.21.61.1

1.41.3

1.11.12.71.61.61.2

61210

1510

559886



Raspberries: Rate Per Application Distribution,Program States, 2005 1



Mean cv(%)





0.0150.2810.467

0.0891.000

0.0154.5000.9770.2440.1630.001

0.0180.3630.625

0.0941.000

0.0209.0001.3330.2580.1720.001

0.0940.6931.800

0.1101.500

0.02227.000

1.6280.3280.2190.001

0.0280.3920.767

0.0941.076

0.01910.356

1.3420.2770.1850.005

2411

8

54

514

322


Raspberries: Rate per Crop Year Distribution,Program States, 2005 1



Mean cv(%)





0.0150.2810.500

0.0941.000

0.0194.5001.6600.2580.1720.001

0.0180.4780.625

0.1101.102

0.0209.0003.1280.4710.3140.001

0.0941.2831.800

0.2191.760

0.02527.000

6.0000.6560.4380.002

0.0330.6370.881

0.1351.388

0.02111.060

3.6730.4310.2870.006

241512

129

517

977



Tangelos: Percent of Acres Treated Distribution,Program States, 2005 1



Mean cv(%)




0

00

0

100

100100

0

100

100100

100

79

6285

41

12

7017


Tangelos: Number of Applications Distribution,Program States, 2005 1



Mean cv(%)




1.0

1.01.0

1.0

2.0

1.02.0

3.0

3.0

2.03.0

4.0

2.4

1.32.1

2.7

28

1838



Tangelos: Rate Per Application Distribution,Program States, 2005 1



Mean cv(%)





0.574

0.00617.500

1.073

0.750

0.01035.000

1.667

1.575

0.01249.000

2.750

1.023

0.01033.963

1.780

58

86


Tangelos: Rate per Crop Year Distribution,Program States, 2005 1



Mean cv(%)





1.125

0.00735.000

1.500

1.950

0.01270.000

3.377

3.150

0.024147.000

10.000

2.451

0.01371.328

4.821

31

1436



Tangerines: Percent of Acres Treated Distribution,Program States, 2005 1



Mean cv(%)


Insecticides Abamectin Petroleum distillate Pyridaben

Fungicides Azoxystrobin Copper hydroxide Sulfur

00

000

000

0100

0100

0

012

0

100100

100100100

100100100

3268

415324

284319

3129

726671

813075


Tangerines: Number of Applications Distribution,Program States, 2005 1



Mean cv(%)




1.01.0

1.01.01.0

1.01.01.0

2.02.0

1.01.01.0

1.33.02.0

2.04.0

2.05.02.0

3.05.12.0

1.72.6

1.32.21.5

1.83.11.7

1511

91716

254713



Tangerines: Rate Per Application Distribution,Program States, 2005 1



Mean cv(%)





0.8000.307

0.00616.625

0.281

0.1411.1084.000

2.5480.750

0.01235.000

0.281

0.1951.1738.000

3.2001.995

0.01252.938

0.309

0.2441.906

12.000

2.2541.018

0.01034.468

0.281

0.2031.3419.146

2712

555

51813


Tangerines: Rate per Crop Year Distribution,Program States, 2005 1



Mean cv(%)





0.8340.974

0.00828.000

0.281

0.2081.7503.918

3.5472.131

0.01237.297

0.344

0.2443.998

16.000

6.4005.250

0.021140.000

0.562

0.5855.968

16.000

3.7762.602

0.01376.897

0.418

0.3734.135

15.271

4113

92015

213011



2005 Fruit Crops Pest Management Practices

Overview: The following tables present data on pest management practices that growers use on fruitacres in an effort to enhance and improve the statistics available to control pests. Each question hasbeen placed into one of three pest management categories: prevention, monitoring, or suppression. Theactual questions used to collect these data are shown in the survey instrument on page 289. It isimportant to note that the practice of good pest management techniques is site-specific in nature, andindividual tactics are principally determined by the particular crop/pest/environment scenario. Thisseries of pest management practices data has been helpful in identifying crops where alternative pestmanagement practices are needed.

The data are published in two tables: Percent of Acres Receiving Practice, and Percent of FarmsUtilizing Practice. These percentages are published at the Program States and State levels. For all thecrops in this survey, the percentages refer only to farms and fruit acres.

Producers were first asked how many total acres of fruit crops they grew in 2005, followed by questionsregarding the use of specific pest management practices, in a yes/no format. Pests were defined asweeds, insects, or diseases. If the respondent used a specific practice on any fruit crop, it was assumedthat the practice was used on all acres of fruit crops. For example, if a producer had 500 acres ofvarious fruit crops, and used field mapping of previous weed problems to assist in making weedmanagement decisions, it was assumed that all 500 acres were mapped.

Highlights: Chopping and mowing field edges was the most commonly reported prevention practice,used by 43 percent of the fruit farms on 77 percent of the acres. The next most commonly usedprevention practices were cleaning implements after fieldwork and field cultivation for weed control,both used on 40 percent of the fruit farms. Cleaning implements after fieldwork and field cultivationfor weed control were applied to 75 and 67 percent of the acres, respectively.

For monitoring practices, scouting for insects and mites along with scouting for diseases were the mostcommonly used scouting practice, both used on 96 percent of the fruit acres and by 61 percent of allfruit farms, respectively. Scouting was usually done by the operator, partner, or family member.Scouting for weeds was the next most common monitoring practice as it was used on 93 percent of thefruit acres and by 65 percent of the fruit farms. Scouting for weeds was usually done by the operator,partner, or family member.

The most widely used pest suppression practice was to maintain ground cover or physical barriers andalternate pesticides with different mechanism of action (MOA). Each was used on 27 percent of thefruit farms, these practices were used on 44 and 70 percent of all fruit acres, respectively.


Pest Management PracticesPercent of Acres Receiving Practices

All Fruit Crops, 2005

PracticeStates

US CA FL GA MI

Prevention Practices: Remove or plow down crop residue Clean implements after fieldwork Field cultivated for weed control Field edges/etc. chopped, mowed/etc Water management practice

Monitoring Practices: Scouting by general observation Deliberate scouting activities Field was not scouted Scouted for pests Scouting due to pest advisory warning Scouting due to pest development model Scouted for weeds Scouting for weeds was done by: Operator, partner, or family member An Employee Farm supply or chemical dealer Indep. crop consultant or comm. scout Scouted for insects and mites Scouting for insects or mites was done by: Operator, partner, or family member An Employee Farm supply or chemical dealer Indep. crop consultant or comm. scout Scouted for diseases Scouting for diseases was done by: Operator, partner, or family member An Employee Farm supply or chemical dealer Indep. crop consultant or comm. scout Records kept to track pests Soil/plant tissue analysis to detect pests Weather monitoring Biological pest controls

Suppression Practices: Biological pesticides Beneficial organisms Scouting used to make decisions Maintain ground cover or physical barriers Alternate pesticides with different MOA

4175677753

7424

261303893

4221191896

3618232396

3619232359517942

2817554470

4869797258

7722

164283394

3418242596

2715292996

2715283059547347

2822534367

1797528559

5243

542203195

5837 *4

94

5734 *8

94

5738 *5

48468417

135

412761

7861367136

9631

71603399

99 *

199

99 *

199

99 *

152459636

25

637677

4253438216

8811

175505883

632

181698

362

313198

362

313077449258

2711786393




All Fruit Crops, 2005 (continued)

PracticeStates

NJ NY NC OR PA




6786768252

8811

160466189

3010

55599

176

116599

166

106868419147

297

677764

58573390

9

928 *

67363988

5843

3599

4837

4299

4836

4259189018

336

734889

6986349230

9091

7471

957

914

598

952

396

952

363349018

464

757064

4770638057

9091

73555780

5620121297

4517201898

4815191766519557

4212706681

29613187

4

945 *

82135594

53

416

97

54

406

97

54

406

69409372

574

833894




All Fruit Crops, 2005 (continued)

PracticeStates

SC TX WA WI




75897950

9

9010 *

504838

100

925

3100

925

3100

925

312319823

2020587692

10584765

9

6729

54716

895

3722

63595

3120113895

3120113870238915

1512561674

4780618058

9010

181477095

2419451299

2016471798

2119461480649072

5928707386

4959278610

9082

74354474

85

1596

731

2696

731

2672308844

281

705777

* Percentage is less than 0.5


Pest Management PracticesPercent of Farms Utilizing Practice

All Fruit Crops, 2005

PracticeStates

US CA FL GA MI




2340404323

38263622111158

6510111361

5810151761

5910151626173615

107

222727

2434443929

35313422

99

60

6010131762

529

172261

529

182125203016

1110182620

757463720

302348

954

52

6924

16

50

6825

17

50

6825

17

199

282

11

191721

3339205417

40164420

89

54

963

254

896

551

896

513

93511

129

1922

29413065

8

56192636212460

721

121572

561

182571

561

182437226129

119

384255



Pest Management PracticesPercent of Farms Utilizing PracticeAll Fruit Crops, 2005 (continued)

PracticeStates

NJ NY NC OR PA




3749484911

35303616141656

7262

2158

6147

2860

6247

2820133513

41

244720

30412564

5

57212227191864

7575

1373

7259

1576

7367

1428

860

6

123

372849

47481764

6

5519263334

442

971

269

98 *

166

98 *

128165310

233

324835

2734334724

40203924181652

85484

57

783

127

58

803

126

21144521

127

223327

32351471

3

66122236131473

77

212

77

77

212

75

76

212

30147324

165

473267



Pest Management PracticesPercent of Farms Utilizing PracticeAll Fruit Crops, 2005 (continued)

PracticeStates

SC TX WA WI




49543763

5

29393212

81068

951

368

951

368

951

376

634

11

174660

11252632

8

31145616

42

41

5812

82242

5610102441

5511102421

535

5

44

141123

2749335127

49222938212567

587

241168

517

281468

538

271241265131

197

334144

39321052

1

39184321101342

98

253

94 *

652

94 *

624

94712

7 *

272730

* Percentage is less than 0.5


Survey & Estimation Procedures

Survey Procedures: There were 6,943 samples drawn from the NASS List Sampling Frame for theFruit Chemical Usage Survey. This extensive sampling frame covers all types of farms and accountsfor about 90 percent of all land in farms in the United States. Samples were selected from States withthe largest production for the selected fruit crops. The sample design for the Fruit Chemical UseSurvey (FCUS) uses a Multivariate Probability Proportional to Size (MPPS) design. The probabilityof being selected for the sample was based on the percentage of acreage for a given crop that a growerhad on a State’s list frame. The maximum of these probabilities was selected to draw the sample. Thegeneral idea is to assure that the total acreage of all targeted fruit crops that a grower has on the listframe was included when determining a grower’s probability of selection. Personal interviews wereconducted to obtain information on chemical applications made to each sampled farm.

Estimation Procedures: The chemical applications data, reported by product name or trade name, arereviewed within each State and across States for reasonableness and consistency. This review comparesreported data with manufacturer’s recommendations and with data from other farm operators using thesame product. Following this review, product information are converted to an active ingredient level.The chemical usage estimates in this publication consist of survey estimates of those active ingredients.

Estimates of the total amount of active ingredient applied are based on the acreage estimates publishedin the annual NASS report “Citrus Fruits - 2005 Summary”[Fr Nt 4-5(05)] released on September22, 2005 and “Noncitrus Fruits and Nuts - 2005 Summary” [Fr Nt 1-3 (05)] released on January 24,2006. The estimates for total amount applied will not be revised even if there are subsequent revisionsto acreage for a given crop. Detailed data within a table may not multiply across or add down due toindependent rounding of the published values.


Reliability

Reliability: The probability nature of the survey provides expansion of data so that the estimates arestatistically representative of chemical use on the targeted crops in the surveyed States. The reliabilityof these survey results is affected by non-sampling errors and sampling variability. The samplingvariability, expressed as a percentage of the estimate, is referred to as the coefficient of variation (cv).

Non-sampling errors are errors that occur during a survey process and, unlike sampling variability, aredifficult to measure. They may be caused by interviewers failing to follow instructions, poorly wordedquestions, non-response, problematic survey procedures, or data handling between collection andpublication. In these surveys, all survey procedures and analysis were carried out in a consistent andorderly manner to minimize the occurrence of these types of errors.

Since all operations producing the crops of interest are not included in the sample, survey estimates aresubject to sampling variability. Variability for estimates of acres treated will be higher than thevariability for estimates of application rates. This is because application rates have a narrower rangeof responses, are recommended by the manufacturer of the product, and are generally followed.Sampling variability of the estimates differed considerably by chemical and crop. In general, the moreoften the chemical was applied, the smaller the sampling variability. For example, estimates of acommonly used active ingredient such as Glyphosate isopropylamine salt, will exhibit less variabilitythan a rarely used chemical.

The variability of estimates also depends on such factors such as how similar agricultural practices areacross States or within a State. Some active ingredients have widely varying recommended rates withdifferent application approaches. This can increase the variability of the rates and acres treated. Thediffering intensity of the pest problem can influence the variability of acres treated and rate. The moreconsistent the intensity of the pest problem, the more likely the acres treated and rates are to be similar. These are just a few examples of how the estimates’ variability can be influenced. A commonly usedactive ingredient is defined as an active ingredient used on at least 40 percent of the acres planted fora crop at the U.S. level. For these active ingredients, cv’s range from 4 percent to 48 percent at theprogram State level and 5 percent to 54 percent at the individual State level. Active ingredients thatare less frequently used have cv’s that range from 6 percent to 65 percent.


Terms and Definitions

Active ingredient: The active ingredient is the specific chemical which kills or controls the targetpests. Usage data are reported by pesticide product and are converted to an amount of active ingredient.A single method of conversion has been chosen for active ingredients having more than one way ofbeing converted. For example in this report, copper compounds are expressed in their metallic copperequivalent, and others such as 2,4-D and glyphosate are expressed in their acid equivalent.

Allelopathic: The release of chemical compounds from a plant that will inhibit the growth of anotherplant, such as weeds.

Application rates: Refer to the average number of pounds of a fertilizer primary nutrient or pesticideactive ingredient applied to an acre of land. Rate per acre is the average number of pounds applied inone application. Rate per crop year is the average number of pounds applied counting multipleapplications. Number of applications is the average number of times a treated acre receives a specificactive ingredient.

Area applied: Represents the percentage of crop acres receiving one or more applications of a specificprimary nutrient or active ingredient. This report does not contain acre treatments. However, acretreatments can be calculated by multiplying the acres planted by the percent of area applied and theaverage number of applications.

Beneficial insects: Insects collected and introduced into locations because of their value in biologiccontrol as prey on harmful insects and parasites.

Chemigation: Application of an agricultural chemical by injecting it into irrigation water.

Common name: An officially recognized name for an active ingredient. This report shows activeingredient by common name.

Crop year: Refers to the period immediately following harvest of the previous crop through harvestof the current crop.

Cultivars: A horticulturally or agriculturally derived variety of a plant, as distinguished from a naturalvariety.

Farm: Any establishment from which $1,000 or more of agricultural products were sold or wouldnormally be sold during the year. Government payments are included in sales. Places with all acresenrolled in the Conservation Reserve Program or other government programs are considered operatingfarms.

Fungi: A lower form of parasitic plant life which often reduces crop production and/or lowers thegrade quality of its host.

Land in Farms: All land operated as part of a farming operation during the year. It includes crop andlivestock acreage, wasteland, woodland, pasture, land in summer fallow, idle cropland, and landenrolled in the Conservation Reserve Program or other government programs. It excludes public,industrial, and grazing association land, and nonagricultural land. It excludes all land operated byestablishments not qualifying as farms.


Mechanism of Action (MOA): The method/biological pathway the pesticide uses to kill the pest.

Monitoring: Includes proper identification of pests through surveys or scouting programs, includingtrapping, weather monitoring, and soil testing where appropriate.

The following pest management practices questions were categorized as monitoring practices:

In 2005, how were your fruit acres primarily scouted for insects, weeds, diseases and/orbeneficial organisms? (By conducting general observations while performing routine tasks?By deliberately going to the fruit acres specifically for scouting activities? The fruit acres werenot scouted?)

Was an established scouting process used (systematic sampling, recording counts, etc.) orwere insect traps used on any fruit acres?

Was scouting for pests done on these fruit acres due to a pest advisory warning?

Was scouting for pests done on these fruit acres due to a pest development model?

Were your fruit acres scouted for weeds? (If so, Who did the majority of the scouting?Operator, partner or family member, OR An employee, OR Farm supply or chemical dealer, ORIndependent crop consultant or commercial scout?)

Were your fruit acres scouted for insects or mites? (If so, Who did the majority of the scouting?Operator, partner or family member, OR An employee, OR Farm supply or chemical dealer, ORIndependent crop consultant or commercial scout?)

Were your fruit acres scouted for diseases? (If so, Who did the majority of the scouting?Operator, partner or family member, OR An employee, OR Farm supply or chemical dealer, ORIndependent crop consultant or commercial scout?)

Were written or electronic records kept to track the activity or numbers of weeds, insects ordiseases?

Was scouting data compared to published information on infestation thresholds to determinewhen to take measures to manage pests?

Was field mapping data used for making pest management decisions?

Were the services of a diagnostic laboratory used for pest identification or soil or plant tissuepest analysis?

Was weather data used to assist in determining either the need or when to make pesticideapplications?

Were floral lures, attractants, repellants, pheromone traps or other biological pest controlsused on any fruit acres?

Nematodes: Microscopic, worm-shaped parasitic animals. Damage to many crops can be severe.


Pesticides: As defined by the Federal Insecticide, Fungicide, and Rodenticide Act (FIFRA), pesticidesinclude any substance or mixture of substances intended for preventing, destroying, repelling ormitigating any pest, and any substance or mixture of substances intended for use as a plant regulator,defoliant, or desiccant. The four classes of pesticides presented in this report and the pests targeted are:herbicides - weeds, insecticides - insects, fungicides - fungi, and other chemicals - other forms of life.Miticides and nematicides are included as insecticides while soil fumigants, growth regulators,defoliants, and desiccants are included as other chemicals.

Pheromone: A chemical substance produced by an insect which serves as a stimulus to otherindividuals of the same species for one or more behavioral responses.

Prevention: The practice of keeping a pest population from infesting a crop or field. It includes suchtactics as using pest-free seeds and transplants, preventing weeds from reproducing, choosing cultivarswith genetic resistance to insects or disease, irrigation scheduling to avoid situations conducive todisease development, cleaning tillage and harvesting equipment between fields or operations, usingfield sanitation procedures, and eliminating alternate hosts or sites for insect pests and diseaseorganisms.

The following questions were categorized as prevention practices:

Were field edges, lanes, ditches, roadways or fence lines chopped, mowed, plowed, or burnedto manage pests on any fruit acres?

Were crop residues (including drops, rotting fruit and/or debris) removed to manage pests?

Were any fruit acres cultivated for weed control during the growing season?

Were equipment and implements cleaned after completing field work to reduce the spreadof pests?

Were water management practices (excluding chemigation) such as irrigation scheduling,controlled drainage, or treatment of retention water used to manage pests?

Suppression: Tactics include cultural practices such as narrow row spacings or optimized in-row plantpopulations, alternative tillage approaches such as no-till or strip-till systems, cover crops or mulches,or using crops with allelopathic potential in the rotation. Physical suppression tactics may includecultivation or mowing for weed control, baited or pheromone traps for certain insects, and temperaturemanagement or exclusion devices for insect and disease management. Biological controls, includingmating disruption for insects, could be considered as alternatives to conventional pesticides, especiallywhere long-term control of an especially troublesome pest species can be obtained.

The following questions were categorized as suppression practices:

Were any biological pesticides such as Bt (Bacillus thuringiensis), insect growth regulators(Courier, intrepid, etc.) neem or other natural/biological based products sprayed or applied tomanage pests?

Were pesticides with different mechanisms of action rotated or tank mixed for the primarypurpose of keeping pests from becoming resistant to pesticides?


Was scouting data used to assist in determining the need for or when to make pesticideapplications?

Were ground covers, mulches, or other physical barriers maintained to manage pest problems?

Were any beneficial organisms (insects, nematodes, or fungi) applied or released to managepests?

Trade name: A trademark name given to a specific formulation of a pesticide product.A formulation contains a specific concentration of the active ingredient, carrier materials, and otheringredients such as emulsifiers and wetting agents.


Pesticide class, Common name, and Trade name

The following is a list of active ingredients arranged by common name. The classes areHerbicides (H), Insecticides (I), Fungicides (F), and Other Chemicals (O). This list isprovided as an aid in reviewing pesticide data. Pre-mixes are not cataloged. The list is not complete for all pesticides used on fruit crops. NASS does not mean to promote use of any specific trade name.

Class Common Name Trade Name

H H H H H

O H I

I O I H F H I O O I

H

I I

F F F

F

F I O

I I

24-D24-D 2-EHE24-D BEE24-D dieth sal24-D dimeth. salt

24-D isoprop ester24-D isoprop. saltAbamectin

AcephateAcequinocylAcetamipridAcetochlorAgrobacterium radio.AlachlorAldicarbAlk. dim. benzyl 60%Alk. dim. eth. benz.Aluminum phosphide

Atrazine

AzadirachtinAzinphos-methyl

AzoxystrobinBacillus pumilusBacillus subtilus

Basic copper sulfate

BenomylBenzoic acidBenzyladenine

BifenazateBifenthrin

Envy 24-D UnisonWECO MAX, Weedone LV4 SolventlessCrossbow, Weedone 638 (USE-4296)Hi-Dep, Weedar 64A2,4-D Amine 4, Dri-Clean, Formula 40,Green Light Wipe Out, Hi-Dep, Saber, Savage,Weedar 64, Weedaxe HerbicideCitrus Fix, Hivol-44Landmaster IIAbba, Agri Mek 0.15EC, Clinch Ant Bait,Epi-mek 0.15 ECOrthene 75 S (USE-1102), Orthene 75 WSP, Orthene 9Kanemite 15 SCAssail 70WPKeystoneGalltrol-ABronco (4EC)Temik 15GPhysan 20Physan 20Fumiphos, Fumitoxin Tablets (55%), Gastoxin TabletPhostoxinAtrazine 4L, Atrazine 90DF, Keystone,Ready Master ATZ, Sutazine+ (EC)Agroneem, Aza-Direct, Ecozin 3% EC, Neemix 4.5Azinphos-M 2 EC, Azinphos-M 50 WP,Azinphosmethyl 50W, Guthion 2L, Guthion 35% WP,Guthion 3F, Guthion Solupak 50%, Sniper 50WAmistar, QuadrisSonata ASSerenade Biofungicide (WP), Serenade MAX,Serenade WP BiofungicideBasic Copper Sulfate, Bonide Garden Dust,C-O-C-S WDG, CSC Copper Sulfur Dust, Cop-O-Zinc,Nu-Cop WDG, Nutra-Spray 17 1 2-4-4,Nutra-Spray Copper Bordeaux, Tri-Basic CopperBenlate, Benlate 50 DF, Benlate PNW, Benlate SPIntrepid 2F, Intrepid 80 WSPAccel PGR, Exilis Plus,Fascination Plant Growth Regulator, Maxcel,Perlan PGR, Promalin PGR, TypyAcramite 50WSAttain Total Release, Brigade WSB 10WP, Capture 2EDiscipline 2EC

--continued




F I F H

O H H I I

I I F O H H F

I O F F

I

I H H F O O

F

I

Borax DecahydrateBoric acidBoscalidBromacil

BromadioloneBromoxynil heptanoatBromoxynil octanoateBt subsp. aizawaiBt subsp. kurstaki

Bt. (Berliner)BuprofezinButanoneButenoic Acid Hydro.Butoxyethyl triclopyButylateCalcium polysulfide

Canola oilCapsaicinCaptafolCaptan

Carbaryl

CarbofuranCarfentrazone-ethylChlorimuron-ethylChloronebChlorophacinoneChloropicrin

Chlorothalonil

Chlorpyrifos

Prevam UltraBushwhacker Fire Ant Control, SporaxEndura (70WG), PristineHyvar DF (80%), Hyvar X (80WP), Krovar I DF,Krovar II DFMaki Paraffinized Pellet Rat BaitWECO MAXWECO MAXXentari WDGBiobit FC, Biobit HP WP, Britz BT Dust, Condor,Crymax WDG, Deliver, Dipel 10G, Dipel 2X (WP),Dipel DF, Dipel ES, Dipel SG Plus, Dipel WP,Javelin ECB, Javelin WG, Javelin WG (USE-1142),Lepinox WDG, MVP II Bioinsecticide, Thuricide 48 LThuricide BtBt Sulfur 15-50 DustApplaud 70WP, Centaur, CourierTriadimefon 50% DFReTainCrossbowSutazine+ (EC)Lime Sulfur Solution, Oil & Lime Sulfur Spray,Orthorix Spray, Polysul, Sulforix, Tetrasul 4s5NEU1161Hot Sauce Animal RepellentDifolatanAgway Fruit Tree Spray, Captan 4L, Captan 50W,Captan 80 WDG, Captan 80-WP,Captan Sulfur 10-50 Dust, Captec 4L,Captevate 68 WDG, Ortho Home Orchard Spray

Carbaryl 4L, Carbaryl 50W, Carbaryl 80S,Meta Carbaryl 2-4 Snail Pellets, Sevin 10%,Sevin 4F, Sevin 5 Pellets, Sevin 50W, Sevin 80S,Sevin 80WSP, Sevin Bait (5%), Sevin Liquid, Ortho,Sevin SL, Sevin XLR PlusFuradan 15G, Furadan 3G, Furadan 4FAim, Aim EC, Aim EWSynchrony STSScotts Fungicide IXDouble Rozol, Rozol (Pellets)InLine, MBC 67-33, Telone C-17,Tri-Clor ChloropicrinBravo 720, Bravo Ultrex, Bravo Weather Stik,Bravo ZN, Chloronil 720, Chlorothalonil 4L,Chlorthalonil 720 F, Echo 720, Echo 90DF,Ensign Zn (aka Bravo 500), Equus 500 ZN, Equus 720Equus 720 SST, Equus DF,Ridomil Gold + Bravo LiquidChlorpyrifos 4E AG, Dursban 1% Granules, Govern 4E

--continued




H I H H I I F F F F

F F

F F F

I F I

O H I I F O

H O O O O I I

H H O

ClethodimClofentezineClomazoneClopyralidClothianidinClove oilCopper (metallic)Copper amm. complexCopper chloride hyd.Copper hydroxide

Copper oxideCopper oxychlo. sul.

Copper oxychlorideCopper resinateCopper sulfate

Cottonseed oilCresolCryolite

CyanamidCycloateCyd-X Granulo. VirusCyfluthrinCyprodinilCytokinins

DCPADNOCDazometDecenolDecenyl acetateDeltamethrinDiazinon

Dicamba Dimet. saltDichlobenilDichloropropene

Lorsban 15G, Lorsban 4E, Lorsban 4E (USE-1069),Lorsban 50W, Lorsban 75WG, Nufos 4E, Warhawk,Whirlwind, Yuma 4EPrism, Select 2 ECApollo 42%, Apollo SCCommand 4ECStinger (3EC)Clutch 50 WDGGC-MiteC-O-C-S 3 DustCopper-Count-NAgra-cop 50WP, Microsperse COC 50DFBlue Shield WP, Champ Dry Prill, Champ Flowable,Champ Formula 2, Champ Formula II DF WSP,Champion Flowable, Champion WP, Coppercide 50,Kocide 101 (WP), Kocide 20/ 20 (WP), Kocide 2000,Kocide 4.5 LF, Kocide DF, Kocide LF,Kop-Hydroxide 50, Nu-Cop 3L, Nu-Cop 50DFNordox, Nordox (WP)C-O-C-S 15 Sulfur 25, C-O-C-S 50WP,C-O-C-S Copodust, Oxycop Dust #3C O C WP, C-O-C-S WDG, CSC Copper Sulfur DustCamelot, Copper Fungicide 4E, Tenn-Cop 5EBasicop, Copper Sulfate,Copper Sulfate Powdered BluestoneGC-MiteGallexCryolite 50 Dust (Use 1325), Cryolite 96 Dust,Cryolite WP (84.5%), Kryocide (96% dry)DormexRo-Neet 6ECYD-X, Carpovirusine, Virosoft BioinsecticideBaythroid 2 (EC), Renounce 20WP, Tempo SC UltraSwitch 62.5WG, Vangard WGCytokin Bioregulator Concentrate,Cyzer Plant Growth Regulator, StimplexDacthal FlowableElgetol (Thinner)Basamid GranularCheckmate PTB Dispenser, Checkmate SF-200Checkmate PTB Dispenser, Checkmate SF-200Decis 1.5ECD-264 EC500, D-z-n Diazinon 50W,D-z-n Diazinon AG500 (4E), Diazinon 25% Spray (2ECDiazinon 4 Spray, Diazinon 40WP, Diazinon 4E,Diazinon 50W, Diazinon AG500 (4E),Diazinon AG600 WBC, Spectracide 25Banvel (4L), Green Light Wipe OutCasoron 4GInLine, Telone C-17, Telone II

--continued




F I

I

I

F I O

H

I H

O

O

F O

I

I O

I I I F O I F F I F H I I

DicloranDicofol

Diflubenzuron

Dimethoate

DinocapDinotefuranDiphacinone

Diquat dibromide

DisulfotonDiuron

Dodecadien-1-ol

Dodecanol

DodineE-8-Dodecenyl acetat

Endosulfan

EsfenvalerateEthephon

EthionEthyl parathionEtoxazoleEtridiazoleFarnesolFenamiphosFenarimolFenbuconazoleFenbutatin-oxideFenhexamidFenoxaprop-p-ethylFenpropathrinFenpyroximate

Botran 6 Dust, Botran 75W, Sclerban 75 WDGDicofol 4 E, Kelthane 50 (WP), Kelthane EC,Kelthane MFDimilin 2F, Dimilin 2L, Micromite 25WS,Micromite 4L, Micromite 80 WGSCygon 267, Cymate 267, Digon 400, Dimate 4EC,Dimate 4EC (USE-1212), Dimethoate 2.67 EC,Dimethoate 25WP, Dimethoate 400, Dimethoate 4EC,Dimethoate 5 lb., Dimethoate E-267Dikar (WP)Venom 20 SGDiphacinone (.005%), Ramik Brown (G),Ramik Green (G)Diquat, Reglone,Roundup Weed & Grass Killer ConcentrateTerraclor 6.5% Plus Di-Syston 6.5% GDirex 4L, Direx 80DF, Diuron 4L, Diuron 80DF,Diuron 80W, Karmex DF, Krovar I DF, Krovar II DF3M MEC-CM Sprayable Pheromone, Checkmate CM,Checkmate CM Puffer Dispenser, Checkmate CM-F,Isomate-C Pheromone, Isomate-C Special,Isomate-C TT, Last Call CM, NoMate CM Spiral,Puffer CM (USE-9371)Isomate-C Pheromone, Isomate-C Special,Isomate-C TTCyprex 65-W, Dodine 65W, Syllit 65W, Syllit FLCheckmate OFM, Checkmate SF-200,Consep OFM Spr2m Pheromone Sprayable,Isomate - OFM TT, Isomate M Pheromone,Isomate-M 100Endosulfan 3EC, Endosulfan 50W,Endosulfan 50WP (Use-1231), Thiodan 3EC,Thiodan 50WP, Thiodan Hi-Yield Insect Spray,Thionex (Thiodan) 3EC, Thionex 50WAsana, Asana XLEthephon 2, Ethephon 6,Ethrel Plant Regulator (2EC)Ethion 4 MiscibleAqua 8 Parathion, Parathion 25W, Phoskil 15 WPTetraSan 5 WDG, Zeal (aka Secure)Truban 30% Wettable PowderStirrup M (Biocontrol agent)Nemacur 15G, Nemacur 3 Turf, Nemacur 3ERubigan A.S., Rubigan ECEnable 2F, Indar 75 WSPVendex 4L, Vendex 50WPCaptevate 68 WDG, Decree 50 WDG, Elevate 50 WDGPuma 1EC (Bronate Pro #1)Danitol 2.4 EC SprayFujiMite

--continued




F H F H I F O I O O

O

H

F H

H H

O O O H I

O I

I F

O H I

FerbamFluazifop-P-butylFludioxonilFlumioxazinFormetanate hydro.Fosetyl-alGABAGamma-cyhalothrinGarlic oilGibberellic acid

Gibberellins A4A7

Glufosinate-ammonium

GlyodinGlyphosate

Glyphosate amm. saltGlyphosate iso. salt

Harpin proteinHexadecenalHexadecenyl acetateHexazinoneHexythiazox

Hydrogen peroxideImidacloprid

IndoxacarbIprodione

Iron phosphateIsoxabenKaolin

Carbamate 76WDG, Ferbam GranufloFusilade 2000 (1EC), Fusilade DXSwitch 62.5WGChateau WDG (USE 4409), Valor WPCarzol SPAliette (80WP), Aliette WDGAuxigroProaxisGC-MiteFalgro 20SP, Falgro 4L, GA3 4%, GibGro 20% Powder,GibGro 2LS, GibGro 4LS, Gibbex 4%, ProGibb 4%,ProGibb 40%, ProGibb Plus 2X,ProVide Plant Growth Regulator, RyzUpAccel PGR, Fascination Plant Growth Regulator,Perlan PGR, Promalin PGR,TypRus Plant Growth Regulator, TypyFinale, Liberty, Rely Herbicide,Rely Herbicide (aka Ignite 1SC)GlyodinEngame, Roundup Weed & Grass Killer Concentrate,Touchdown Herbicide, Touchdown Herbicide (USE 4848Touchdown TotalCredit Duo Extra, Glyphosate-4DS, Roundup Ultra DrBronco (4EC), Buccaneer Herbicide, ClearOut 41 PluCornerstone, Credit, Credit Duo Extra, Fire Power,Gly Star Original, Gly Star Plus, Gly-4 Plus,Gly-Flo Herbicide, Glyfos X-TRA, Glyphomax,Glyphomax Plus, Glyphosate 4, Glyphosate Original,Glyphosate-4DS, Helosate Plus, Honcho, Jury,Landmaster II, Mad Dog Glyphosate, Mirage (4EC),Protocol, Rattler, Ready Master ATZ, Roundup CustoRoundup Export, Roundup Original,Roundup Original II, Roundup Original Max,Roundup Pro, Roundup Ultra, Roundup Ultra Max,Roundup UltraMax II, Roundup Weather MaxMessenger STSCheckmate DBM-FCheckmate DBM-FVelpar (90SP), Velpar L (2EC)Hexygon DF, Onager, Savey 2E (aka Onager),Savey 50 DF, Savey 50 WPOxidateAdmire 2 Flowable, Admire Pro, Merit 75 WP,Provado 1.6 Flowable, Provado Solupak (75WSP)Avaunt InsecticideIprodione 4L, Iprodione 50WP, Rovral (50WP),Rovral 4 Flowable, Sextant (2L)SluggoGallery 75 Dry FlowableKaolin, Surround WP

--continued




F O O I

H H H I

F

F

F

O O F O

O I I

I O I I F O O F

Kresoxim-methylL-Glutamic acidLactic acidLambda-cyhalothrin

MCPA dimethyl. saltMCPP DMA saltMSMAMalathion

Mancozeb

Maneb

Mefenoxam

Mepiquat chlorideMepiquat pentaborateMetalaxylMetaldehyde

Metam-sodiumMethidathionMethomyl

MethoxychlorMethyl anthranilateMethyl bromideMethyl parathionMetiramMineral oilMonocarbamide dihyd.Myclobutanil

SovranAuxigroPropel Plant Growth Regulator (EC)Silencer (aka Lambda-CY 1EC), Warrior,Warrior (Use-1553)Rhomene MCPA AmineGreen Light Wipe OutAnsar 529 HC, MSMA 6 PlusAgway Fruit Tree Spray, Atrapa 5E,Cythion ULV (9.33 lbs), Fyfanon,Fyfanon ULV 9.9lbs. (96.5%), Malathion 25 WP,Malathion 5 Dust, Malathion 5 EC (55%),Malathion 5 EC (57%), Malathion 8 Flowable,Malathion 8E, Malathion Aquamul (8E),Malathion Spray 50%, Malathion ULV 9.7lbs. (95%),Ortho Home Orchard SprayDikar (WP), Dithane 75DF Rainshield,Dithane DF (Use-7127), Dithane F-45 Rainshield,Dithane M-45 (WP), Dithane T/ O,Dithane WF Turf & Ornamental (4L), Mancozeb 80% WPManex II (4EC), Manzate 200 (WP), Manzate 75DF,Manzate 75DF (USE-7025), Manzate Flowable,Penncozeb (80WP), Penncozeb 75DF, Pentathlon DF,Protect T/ O (Turf and Ornamental), Ridomil Gold MZAmazin (80WP), Dithane M-22 Dust,Dithane M-22 Special (80WP), Maneb 75DF, Manex,Manex (USE-7064)Ridomil Gold + Bravo Liquid, Ridomil Gold EC,Ridomil Gold MZ, Ultra FlourishPonnax Growth RegulatorPentiaRidomil 2E, Ridomil 5GBug-Geta Slug and Snail Bait Pellets,Deadline Bullets, Deadline M-Ps,Meta Carbaryl 2-4 Snail Pellets,Metaldehyde 3.5G (aka Trail’s End),Metaldehyde 7.5G (aka Trail’s End),OR-CAL Snail & Slug BaitMetam Sodium 32.7%, Vapam, Vapam HL (4.26 lb.)Supracide 25WP, Supracide 2ELannate L (1.8 lbs.) Canceled 1998,Lannate LV (2.4 lbs.), Lannate SPAgway Fruit Tree Spray, Ortho Home Orchard SprayBird Shield, ReJex-iT AG-145 Bird Repellent (14.5%MBC 67-33, Methyl Bromide 98%, Methyl Bromide 99.5Methyl Parathion 4EC, Penncap-MPolyram 80 DF, Polyram 80WPProNatural Dormant OilEngame, WilthinLaredo EC, Nova 40W, RH-144228, Rally 40W

--continued




I

O

O O I H I O H I O O H I H F F F

H

O H

I

I

I I I F

H I

F

F

Myrothecium verruc.

NAA

NAA Potassium saltNADNaledNapropamideNeem oil clar. hyd.NerolidolNorflurazonNovaluronOctadecadien (EZ)Octadecadien (ZZ)OryzalinOxamylOxyfluorfenOxytetracyclineOxytetracycline calcPCNB

Paraquat

Pelargonic acidPendimethalin

Permethrin

Petroleum distillate

Petroleum oilPhoratePhosmetPhosphorous acid

Picloram K saltPiperonyl butoxide

Potassium bicarbon.

potassium Phosphate

DiTera DF Biological Nematicide,Ditera Biological NematicideAlphaspra 200, Alphaspra 800,Fruit Fix Concentrate 800, Fruitone-N,Liqui-Stik Concentrate, NAA 2% WP, NAA-200, NAA-80Stop DropFruit Fix 200, Fruit Fix 800Amid-Thin WDibrom 8 EmulsiveDevrinol 50-DF, Devrinol 50-WPTriact 70 Flowable, TrilogyStirrup M (Biocontrol agent)Predict, Solicam DFRimon 0.83ECIsomate - LPTB, Isomate-P PheromoneIsomate - LPTB, Isomate-P PheromoneOryza AG, Oryzalin 4 A.S., Surflan 75WP, Surflan AVydate LFire Power, Goal 1.6E, Goal 2XL, GoaltenderMycoshield, Mycoshield (WP)Tree Tech OTCDefend 10G, Scotts Proturf FF II,Terraclor 6.5% Plus Di-Syston 6.5% GCyclone Concentrate,Gramox Extra (Missnumbered, a Herbicide),Gramoxone Extra, Gramoxone Max, Gramoxone Super,Starfire (1.5L)Scythe, Thinex Blossom ThinnerPendimax 3.3, Pendulum 2G, Prowl (4EC),Prowl 3.3 EC, Prowl H2OAmbush, Ambush 25W, Last Call CM, Perm-UP 3.2 EC,Permethrin 3.2 AG, Permethrin 3.2 EC, Pounce 25WP,Pounce 3.2ECCitrus Soluble Oil, Damoil, Dormant Emulsion Oil,Dragon Horticultural Spray Oil, Gavicide C,Gavicide Super 90, JMS Stylet-Oil,JMS Stylet-Oil (Use-1222), Oil, Saf-T-Side,Sunspray 11E, Sunspray 6E,Sunspray Ultra-Fine Spray Oil, Superior Oil,Supreme Oil Spray, Volck Supreme SprayBiocover UL, Damoil Dormant Oil Spray, Mite-e-OilPhorate 20-GImidan 12.5%, Imidan 50-WSB, Imidan 70 WSB (WP)Agri-Fos Systemic Fungicide, Fosphite Fungicide,Phostrol, Prophyt, TopazTordon 22K (2EC)Evergreen Crop Protection EC 60-6, PBO-8 (EC),Pyrenone Crop Spray, Pyrocide Emulsifiable 60-6Armicarb 100, Kaligreen (WP),MilStop Broad Spectrum Foliar FungicideEkspunge

--continued




I

O H H I F

F I F I

I F I

F H I I H I H

H

O I I

O F

F O

O H H F

Potassium salts

Prohexadione calciumPrometrynPronamidePropargitePropiconazole

Pseudomonas fluores.PymetrozinePyraclostrobinPyrethrins

PyridabenPyrimethanilPyriproxyfen

QuintecRimsulfuronRotenoneS-MethopreneS-MetolachlorSabadillaSethoxydim

Simazine

Sodium tetrathiocarbSoybean oilSpinosad

SpirodiclofenStreptomycin

Streptomycin sulfateStrychnine

SulfaquinoxalineSulfentrazoneSulfosateSulfur

Insecticidal Soap 49.52CF, M-Pede,Safer Insecticidal SoapApogee PGRCaparol 4LKerb 50-WComite, Omite 30WS, Omite 6EBumper 41.8 EC, Orbit (3.6EC), Orbit 45 WP,PropiMax EC, TiltBlightBan A506, Frostban B (71%WP)Endeavor (WDG)Cabrio EG, Headline, PristineBonide Garden Dust,Evergreen Crop Protection EC 60-6,Evergreen Growers Spray, NEU1161, PyGanic EC 1.4 IPyGanic EC 5.0 II, Pyrellin E.C.,Pyrenone Crop Spray, Pyrocide Emulsifiable 60-6Nexter, Pyramite, Sanmite 75 WPSCALA SCEsteem 35 WP, Knack (aka Esteem 0.86EC),Seize 35 WPQuintecBasisBonide Garden Dust, Pyrellin E.C.ExtinguishDual II Magnum, Dual MagnumSabadilla 0.3% Wettable, Veratran DPoast, Poast HC, Poast Micro Flo, Poast Plus,Torpedo HerbicidePrincep 4L, Princep 4L TO, Princep 80W,Princep Caliber 90, Sim-Trol 4L, Sim-Trol 90DF,Simazine 4L, Simazine 80W, Simazine 90 WDG,Simazine 90DFEnzoneGolden Citrus Natur’l Spray OilEntrust, GF-120 NF Naturalyte Fruit Fly Bait,NAF-550 Fruit Fly Bait, SpinTor 2SC, SuccessEnvidor 2 SCAgri-Mycin 17, Agri-Strep (17WP),Agri-Strep 500 (50WP), Streptomycin 3000 DustFirewall 17 WP, Flame Out, Streptomycin sulfateCooke Gopher Mix, Gopher Getter AG Bait,Strychnine 1.8%, Strychnine Bait (.35%),Strychnine Bait (.5%)Raze Rat & Mouse BaitSpartan 4FTouchdown 5, Touchdown 6Alfa (97WP), Bonide Garden Dust,C-O-C-S 15 Sulfur 25, CSC Copper Sulfur Dust,Golden-Dew, Kumulus DF, Microfine Sulfur,Microsperse Wettable Sulfur, Microthiol Disperss,

--continued




F I H H O

O

O I I H H F

F F

H F H O O F F H F F F O F O

O

TebuconazoleTebufenozideTebuthiuronTerbacilTetradecanol

Tetradecen-1-OL (Z)

Tetradecen-1-yl (E)ThiaclopridThiamethoxamThiazopyrThifensulfuronThiophanate-methyl

ThiramTriadimefon

TriallateTrichoderma harz.TriclopyrTridecen-1-YL-AcetatTridecenyl acetateTrifloxystrobinTriflumizoleTrifluralinTriforineTriphenyltin hydrox.VinclozolinWarfarinXylenolZ-8-Dodecanol

Z-8-Dodecen acetate

Microthiol Disperss (USE-7449), Microthiol SpecialRH-144228, Redball EM-53 Liquid Sulfur,Special Electric Dusting Sulfur, Sulfur (92%),Sulfur 6L (52%), Sulfur 90W, Sulfur DF (80%),Sulfur Dusting (90%), Sulfur Dusting (92%),Sulfur Dusting (98%), Sulfur Flowable (6F),Sulfur Wettable Powder (95%),Sulfur, Dual Spraying and Dusting, Super Six,Super-Sul (80WP), That Flowable Sulfur (52% L),Thiolux (80DF)Elite 45 DFConfirm 2FSpike 40PSinbar (80WP)Isomate-C Pheromone, Isomate-C Special,Isomate-C TT3M Pheromone-Mating Disruption, Checkmate OLR-F,Isomate OBLR/ PLR, Isomate-C SpecialCheckmate OLR-FCalypsoActara, Centric, PlatinumMandate 2E (aka Visor)Basis, Synchrony STSScotts Fungicide IX, T-Methyl 70W WSB,Thiophanate Methyl 85 WDG, Topsin M 4.5F,Topsin M 70WP, Topsin M 85 WDG, Topsin M WSBThiram 65WP, Thiram 75WPBayleton 009 EC T&O Fungicide, Bayleton 25 T&O,Bayleton 50% DFFar-Go Granular (10%)RootShield DrenchRemedyNoMate TPW SpiralNoMate TPW SpiralFlint, GemProcure 50WS, Procure 50WS (Use 7242)Treflan HFP, Trifluralin 4 (EC), Trilin, Trilin 5Funginex (1.6EC)Super Tin 4LRonilan DF (50%)Raze Rat & Mouse BaitGallexCheckmate OFM, Checkmate SF-200,Consep OFM Spr2m Pheromone Sprayable,Isomate - OFM TT, Isomate M Pheromone,Isomate-M 100Checkmate OFM, Checkmate SF-200,Consep OFM Spr2m Pheromone Sprayable,Isomate - OFM TT, Isomate M Pheromone,Isomate-M 100

--continued




I O F

Zeta-cypermethrinZinc phosphideZiram

Mustang MaxZP Rodent Bait AG, Zinc Phosphide Oat BaitZiram 76 DF, Ziram 87.3 WP, Ziram F-4,Ziram Granuflo


Report Features

Released July 26, 2006 by the National Agricultural Statistics Service (NASS), AgriculturalStatistics Board, U.S. Department of Agriculture. For information on "Agricultural ChemicalUsage" call (202) 720-6146, office hours 7:30 a.m. to 4:00 p.m. ET.

The next "Agricultural Chemical Usage" report will be released October 4, 2006. This report will coverrestricted use pesticide data compiled from the field and fruit crops agricultural chemical usage reportsfor the 2005 crop year.

The next “Agricultural Chemical Usage” report for fruit crops will be released July 2008. This reportwill cover agricultural chemical and fertilizer use for the 2007 crop year for major states.

Listed below are persons within the National Agricultural Statistics Service to contact for additionalinformation.

Doug Farmer, Environmental Statistician (202) 720-7492

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