Unit 6 A charity walk

Revision

Grammar

It is + adj. + that + 句子

It 是形式主语 ,that 接的句子是主语从句 ,that 不能

省略 .

它可以与 it is + adj. + for sb. + (not) to do sth.

(it 是形式主语 ,to do sth. 是真正的主语 ,sb. 如果是代词必须要用代词的宾格 )

It is necessary that he trains himself before

the walk.

It is necessary for him to train himself before

the walk.

It is wrong that teenagers look down on the

disabled people

It is wrong for teenagers to look down on the

disabled people.

It is impossible for him to finish it in ten hours.

It is impossible that he will finish it in ten hours.]

It is sad that some children in poor countries can not

go to school.

= It is sad for some children in poor countries not to

go to school

It is + adj. + to do sth.

(It 是形式主语 , 真正的主语是 to do sth)

= To do sth. is + adj. = Doing sth. is adj.

It is meaningful to join the Tree-planting Club.

Joining the Tree-planting Club is meaningful.

To join the Tree-planting Club is meaningful.

It’s fun to do voluntary work.

Doing voluntary work is fun.

To do voluntary work is fun.

合成词 (compound words)

把两个单词合成一个新单词叫做合成词

e.g. worldwide lifetime first-aid

fund-raising

during his lifetime

Words and expressions1.need some more food (more 放在数词后表示再 , 又 ) find two more members= find another two members2. train for a charity (train 为 vi. , 接受训练 ) as a doctor train 也可做 vt. train the dog3. a disabled / poor / blind / (an) elderly / homeless / deaf person people 是集合名词 , 前面不能用冠词 a 来修饰 , 不加复

数 但是可以用 one, two, some, many 来修饰 person 就是一般的可数名词 a person, many persons 定冠词 the 加形容词可以表示一类人 , 谓语用复数 , 如 the blind / poor / disabled / deaf

4. one of HK’s biggest fund-raising events ( 大事 )5. be known as ( 作为…而出名 ) LuXun is known as a writer. He is known as a pop singer. be known for ( 因…而出名 ) France is known for its delicious food.6. group themselves into a team of four people (V.) = form a team of four people7. a tough / difficult hike8. finishing walking a 100-kilometre trail9. walk through eight country parks ( 内部穿过 ) walk over 20 country mountains ( 翻越 )

10. an excellent chance / student

11. learn the team spirit

12. record the finishing / starting time

Only the team’s finishing time will be recorded.

13. raise at least HK $ 6000

14. The money is used to help poor people and

support development projects.

15. go up hills with tired bodies.

16. an experience you will never forget

17. a path / trail through the country

18. the process of growth (n. ) – grow (v.)

19. join in / take part in ( 加入活动 ) the fund-raising event

20. think of buying a car

21.fitness = health keep fit / healthy

22. take place ( 发生 , 用在主动语态中 )

The charity show will take place next Sunday.

=The charity show will be held next Sunday.

24. Its aim / goal is to raise money for helping the poor.

( 动词不定式做表语 , 表目的 )

25. bring a first-aid box / raincoat

26. have enough / no / much time to play with you

27. look down on the disabled ( 看不起 )

28. exercise / do exercise( 不可数 ) to keep fit

29. the only hill close to the Moonlight Town ( 定语 )

The park is close to our school. ( 表语 )

30. route of the walk

31. play hide-and-seek

32. go fishing by the lake

33. It is a 900-metre-high hill ( 定语 , 物高用 high)

The hill is 900 metres high. ( 表语 )

The girl is 1.70 meters tall. ( 人高用 tall)

34. enjoy the beautiful view of the country

35. fly kites on the flat land

36. best of all

37. the perfect place for the charity walk

38. It is wise to take a map and a mobile phone.

39. the sound of violins ( 物体声音用 sound)

sing with beautiful voice ( 人的声音用 voice)

40. play the violin ( 乐器前加定冠词 the)

41. fill in the form

42. contact us on ( 电话号码 )…

40. miss the chance ( 错过 )

Hurry up, or you will miss the early bus!

41. download the film from the Internet

42. receive the certificate

43. return the application form by mail

44. for further information

( 更进一步 , 不能用 farther)