宾语从句The Object Clause

宾语从句就是充当主句中的宾语的句子。

动词后和介词后的从句即为宾语从句。

主 谓 宾She said it.

She said (she needed a pen).

I found sth.

I found (my car broke down).

　

• 引导词

• 语序

• 时态

that

W/H- question words

if / whether

Conjunction

e.g. 1. I hear (that) _____________________.

( 一小时后他会回来） 2. He said (that) _____________________.

( 他非常想念我们）

he will be back in an hour

he missed us very much

由从属连词 that 引导的宾语从句

注 : that 在句中无词汇意义 , 在从句中不能充当成分 , 在口语当中往往省略

3. The teacher told us (that)

___________________________

.

　　 （地球围着太阳转）

the earth moves around the sun

e.g.

1. I want to know _______________

_________________________.

( 他是否跟我们一起去公园 )

if (whether) he

will go to the park with us

由从属连词 whether, if 引导的宾语从句

2. Ask him _____________________.

( 他是否能来 )

3. I don’t know ____________________

__________________________. ( 是否要下雨 )

当句末为 or not 时 , 引导词只能用whether 而不能用 if

whether (if) he can come

whether it is going to rain or not

1. He asked

__________________________. ( 谁能回答这个问题）

2. Do you know ______________________.

（他们在等谁）3. He asked _________________________

_____________. ( 谁的书法是班上最好的 )

who could answer the question

whom they are waiting for

whose handwriting was the

best in the class

由连接代词 what, whom, whose, which, what及连接副词 when, where, how, why 引导的宾语从句

4. Please tell me __________________

________. ( 我们将什么时候开会 )

5. Can you tell me __________. ( 他在哪儿 )

6. Could you tell me ______________

__________. ( 我该怎么去车站 )

7. Would you tell me ________________

( 为什么火车迟到了 )

when we’ll have a

meeting

where he is

how I can get to

the station

why the train is late

1. A: He is a worker.

B: Tom tells me ____ he is a worker.

2. A: What’s his job?

B: Tom asks me ____ his job is.

3. A: Is he a worker?

B: Tom asks me _________ he is a

worker.

that

what

if/whether

Fill in the blanks:

主句时态是现在时

从句时态根据句意

1. I know (that) he ______

(join) the League in 1985.

2. I see that they _________

(play) football over there

now.

3. Tell me where he

____(live).

4. I hear that he _________

(come) tomorrow.

joined

are playing

lives

will come

Tense:

一般现在

时一般将来

时一般过去

时现在完成

时现在进行

时

一般过去时

过去将来

时

过去完成时

过去完成

时

过去进行时

主句时态是过去时

从句时态改成相应的过去时态

He often goes sightseeing on holiday.

→Jack told me (that) he often went

sightseeing on holiday.

Jack told me...

改为宾语从句

Will Miss Li be in charge of our class?

The students wondered...

→ The students wondered if Miss Li

would be in charge of our class.

改为宾语从句

What did Father Christmas put in his

stocking?

He didn’t say…

→ He didn’t say what Father

Christmas had put in his stocking.

改为宾语从句

Did you remember…?

Has he entered for the contest?

→ Did you remember if he had entered

for the contest?

改为宾语从句

We soon learned…

They are having a picnic

at nine o’clock in the morning.

→We soon learned that they were

having a picnic at nine o’clock in the

morning.

改为宾语从句

A: What is Peter doing now?

Do you know?B: I know (that) _____ __

______ now.

Peter is

fishing

Peter: I’m fishing now.A: What did Peter say?

B: He said (that )__ ___ _______.he was fishing

Look at the picturesLook at the pictures

He will be back in an hour. I hear.

I hear ____ he ___ be back in an hour.

They miss us very much. She said.

She said ___ they ______ us very much.

The earth travels round the sun. The

teacher told us.

The teacher told us ___ the earth______

round the sun.

that will

that missed

that travels

Change the sentences

Will he go to the park with us? I want

to know.

I want to know _________ __ ____ go

to the park with us.

Have you finished your homework?

My mother asked.

if/whether he will

Change the sentences

My mother asked _________ _ ____

finished my homework.

Can you have your hair cut

tomorrow ?

The teacher asked.

The teacher asked _________ I _____

have my hair cut tomorrow .

if/whether I had

if/whether could

Who are they waiting for? Do you know?

Do you know ___ ____ ___ waiting for?

When will we have a meeting? I asked.

I asked ____ __ _____ have a meeting.

who they are

when we would

Change the sentences

在由 could, would 引导的主句中 , 从句一般要用现在时。因为 could, would 经常表示礼貌或 婉转的语气 , 而不是过去时。 Could you please tell me where the

bank is?

Would you please tell me how far it is

from here to the hospital?

1. The radio says it ______ cloudy tomorrow. (be)

2. The headmaster hopes everything ____ well. (go)

3. Tom says that they ___________ (play) basketball at six o’clock yesterday evening.

4. I hear they ____________ (return) it already.

will be

goes

were playing

have returned

Do some exercises

5. He said that they ________ members of the Party since 1948. (be)

6. He asked what they _________ at eight last night. (do)

7. The teacher told his class that light ______ faster than sound. (travel)

8. I think you __________ about the relay race now. (talk)

9. I didn’t know whom the letters ____ from. (be)

had been

were doing

travelsare talking

were

1. Do you know what is he doing?

2. She said her mother is very well.

3. I don’t know that he is a worker.

4. Miss Li said there were seven days in

a week.

5. He wants to know if they did have a

good time.

he is

was

if

are

correct the mistakes correct the mistakes

had

6. She asked me that when the train

would arrive.

7. Could you tell me if he has come or

not.

8. I think you aren’t right

9. Lucy asked Lily how do it.

/

whether

don’t think are

to do

1. Mike said that he ___to America.

A. has never been B. has never gone

C. had never been D. had never

gone

2. Do you know ____to the meeting?

A. why doesn’t she come

B. why she hasn’t come

C. why didn’t she come

D. why she hasn’t came

B

C

Choose the right answer

3. Did you hear ______? A. what did I say B. that did I say

C. that I said D. what I said4. Could you tell me ____, please?

A. where is the post office B. where the post office is C. where was the post office D. where the post office was 5. The teacher told us the earth____

round the sun. A. goes B. go C. went D. going

D

B

A

6. Do you know what____this time

yesterday.

A. they are

doing B. were they doing

C. they were doing D. are

they doing

7. He wanted to know_____.

A.how can he get

there

B. how to get there

C.how he can get there

D. when did he get there

C

B

8. I don’t know ___ Uncle Wang will

come or not

A. if B. whether

C. weather D.when

9. Mother says ____she won’t be free

tomorrow

A. if B. who C. whether D. that

B

D

( )10. Miss Green didn’t tell us _______ in 2002.

A. where does she live B. Where she lives

C. where did she live D. where she lived

( )11. Would you please tell me ________?

A. when did he come home

B. where he would play football

C. if he had seen the film

D. why he didn’t watch the game

( ) 12. Do you know ________ I could pass the exam?

A. that B. whether C. what D. which

( )13. I want to know_________.

A. what is his name B. what’s his name

C. that his name is D. what his name is

D

D

B

D

( ) 14. I don’t know when __________. A. will the train leave B. the train will leave C. would the train leave D. the train leave( ) 15.---We don’t know _____________. ---It is said that he was born in Sweden. A. what he is B. if he lives here C. where he comes from D. which country is he from( ) 16. Do you know _______ during the coming summer

holiday? A. what will Tom do B. what did Tom do C. what Tom will do D. what Tom did( ) 17. ---Could you tell me ______ she is looking for? A. that B. whose C. who D. which

B

C

C

C