宾语从句新北区孝都中学 薛菊萍

Cao Sumei’s diaryI am a Grade 9 student. Exams are coming.I have a lot of homework to do every day, so I have no time for my hobbies. My parents hopethat I can enter a good high school. In order toget high marks, my teachers suggest that I need to study harder and harder. I’m not sure if I canchoose one hobby to do each day. Could you tell me what I should do?

你能从文章中找出有宾语从句的句子吗？

My parents hopethat I can enter a good high school.

my teachers suggest that I need to study harder and harder. I’m not sure if I can

choose one hobby to do each day. Could you tell me what I should do?

一个从句作宾语1.My parents hope that I can enter a good

high school.

2. My teachers suggest that I need to study harder and harder.

3.I’m not sure if I can choose one hobby to do each day.

4.Could you tell me what I should do?

概念：

中考训练营

中考链接一：考查引导宾语从句的引导词（ ） 1.-Do you know ________the girl in red is ?  --I‘m not sure.Maybe a teacher. （ 2010 南京 )

A.when            B.how            C.where            D.what（ ） -I'm not sure ________there are living things on other

planests or not.  --Even scientists aren't sure about it. （ 2010· 福建 ) A.whether            B.where          C.why D.that（ ） 3.We haven't decided _______ we'll go to Shanghai next

week. （ 2010· 山东）     

A. where      B. when       C. why       D. how

D

A

D

先分析从句，看是否缺少成分，然后根据下文的回答确定连接词，作出选择

解题方法

中考链接二：考查宾语从句的语序（ ） 1.- Could you please tell me ____? - Walk along the road until to the end and you'll see it

on your left. （ 2010· 贵州）  

A. how is the Shi Chang Square      

B. how the Shi Chang Square is    C. where is the Shi Chang Square    

  D. where the Shi Chang Square is  

（ ） 2.I hear Tom lives here, but I'm not sure________.

（ 2010· 陕西）

A.which room he lives in        B.which room does he live in C.he lives in which room        D.in which room does he live

D

A

解题方法：一律为陈述句语序

中考链接三：考查宾语从句的时态 ( 时态，连词，语序同时考查）

（ ） 1. He wanted to know _______the English party （ 2010·

天津市 ) A.when  will we have            B.when we will have C.when would we have         D.when we would have

(    ) 2.Your T-shirt is so cool. Could you tell me _____? (2010 河北 )

A. where you buy it     B. where do you buy it C. where you bought it    D. where did you buy it

(   )3. ---Sorry, what did you say just now? ---I asked _______. (09 山东 )

A. when did he leave B. where you have been C. whom will you go with D. how I could get to the station

D

C

D

解题方法：排除法（根据以下语序和时态两点排除） 1 、根据语序必须是陈述句 2 、从句时态受到主句影响或者句意（客观真理不变）

1. I hear they ______________ (return) it already. 2.He said that they ___________ members of the

Party since 1948. (be)3.He asked what they _____________ at eight last

night. (do)4.The teacher told his class that light _______

faster than sound. (travel)

5. It’s said that it _______cloudy tomorrow.(be) will be

have returned had

been

travels

were doing

Exercise: fill in the blanks先根据从句确定时态，再根据主句看是否要改变相应的过去时态

引导词陈述句→ that

一般疑问句→ if/ whether

特殊疑问句→特殊疑问词

语序 --- 陈述句语序

时态主句—过去时→从句—过去类时态

主句—现在时→从句—任何时态

回顾与总结

你还记得其它相关用法吗？ Let’s go!

关于宾语从句的相关用法 1

C（ ） 1.Mike wants to know if____a picnic tomorrow. Yes. But if it _____,we’ll visit the museum instead A. you have, will rain B. you will have, will rain

C. you will have, rains D. will you have, rains

区别： If 引导宾语从句作“是否”，从句根据句意确定时态。

If 引导条件状语从句作“如果”，从句用一般现在时。

1. 我相信他明天是不会来的。

2. 我想他的看法是不对的。

Can you choose the correct sentence?

A. I don’t believe that he will come tomorrow.B. I think that he will not come tomorrow.

A. I don’t think that his idea is right.B. I think that his idea is not right.

当主句谓语动词是 think, believe 等动词时，宾语从句的否定意义要放到主句中。

√

√

关于宾语从句的相关用法 2

1 、 Could you tell me how I can get to the subway station. → Could you tell me ___ ____get to the subway station

宾语从句可以转换成什么结构？

▲ 宾语从句可以转换为疑问词动词不定式即“疑问词 +to+ 动词原形”

how to

2. Would you please tell me what I should do next?

Would you please tell me _____ ____ _____ next?what to do

关于宾语从句的相关用法 3

( )1. Excuse me.Could you tell me_______? (2007)

---Sorry. I don’t know. I’m new here too. A.when the museum opens B.where is the OlympicVillage C.how long the old lady had lived there D.how do you celebrate Easter Day( )2.The light in his room is still on. Do you know________? ----In order to prepare for the comong exam. (2009) A.If he works hard B. why he stays up so late C.Why is he so busy D, when he will stop working

( ) ★3.What did Jack ask you just now? (2010)

He wanted to know how long ___when I reached the cinema.

A.Had the film been on B.the film had started C.the film had lasted D.had the film ended

盘点近几年关于宾语从句的常州中考题A

B

C

小试身手

How long ,for+ 段时间， since… 和延续性动作连用 ,

通常用现在完成时。

1. 她不知道妈妈为什么生她的气（ get angry with sb ）She didn’t know _____________________________.

2. 你能告诉我他们结婚多久了吗？ (be married)

Can you tell me how long _____________________?

3. 你知道这部小说是什么时候写的吗？ (be written)

Do you know _______________________________?

4. 你能告诉我这本书你借了多久了吗？ (borrow--keep)

Could you tell me ____________________________?

5. 我们怀疑他是否会获得此项荣誉。 ( win the honor )

We doubted ___________________________________.

why her mother got angry with her.

they have been married

when this novel was written

how long you have kept this book

if / whether he would win the honor

盘点近几年关于宾语从句的常州中考题小试身手

2011 年宾语从句中考模拟题（ ） 1. ---Have you decided ___the children in the poor area? ----By sending them books and schoolbags. A how you will help B what you will give C when will you call D how much will you

send( ） 2.He is an unpleasant man. I don’t understand ___ she married him. A whether B if C why D how（ ） 3.---Guess___ I did yesterday! ---I think you went to a party. A where B when C what D which（ )★4. I’m new here. Could you please tell me ___? A what is the building used for B when does the first class begin C.who was told to do this job D which your favourite topic is

A

C

C

D

中考演练

2011 年宾语从句中考模拟题（ ） 5.He told me that he ___ a cold for three days. A has B had caught C had had D has had（ ） 6.I knew that the sun ___ in the east when I was very young. A will rise B rose C rise D rises（ )★7.They asked me ____during the May Day holidays. A where had I gone B where I had gone C where had I been D where I had been（ ） 8.Bob, can you tell us ___by saying that? A what do you mean B what you mean C you mean what D what did you mean

C

D

D

B

中考演练

2011 年宾语从句中考模拟题（ ） 9 . I wanted to know ____

A what is the matter with him

B what the matter is with him

C what was the matter with him

D what the matter was with him

（ ） 10.The boy asked his mother ___he

could buy another pair of shoes.

A if B what C who D that • 我想知道电影什么时候开始的。 I want to know_____________________.

when the film started

C

A

中考演练

Can you give Cao Sumei some advice?

• I hope I can…you said…I think you should/can/need to…

• You also said that…I suggest…

• I hope …I’m sure…

Miss Xue’s hope

• I hope I can offer you some useful suggestions

• I hope I can help you a lot in English learning.

• If you want to learn English well, you should

• practise and practise .

• I hope everyone is happy every day.

Find out the mistakes.

1. She asked that the show started or not ?

2. He wondered when would they leave.

3. I am not sure which room I can live

4. Long long ago, people didn't know the earth went round the sun.

5. Could you tell me how I could get to the concert hall?

6. I think you are not talented.

7. Do you know who on duty is today.

whether

they would leave in

goes

can

I don’t think you are talented.

who is on duty

1. I didn’t know what time he _______ the letter.

(write)

2. Miss Wang told me that the earth ______(move)

round the earth.

3. Could you tell me who _________ away the book

already? (take)

4. Ling Feng told me he _________ to several times. (be)

5. Our teacher told us in class the sun _______ in the

east. (rise)

6. Can you tell me what they ______ yesterday? (do)

wrote

moves

has taken

has been

rises

did

Game!Game!Rules:• Two groups, every group has a leader

• Round1: 1—4 (choose one student in another

group to answer it )

• Round2: 5—10 (choose one student in your own group to answer it )

• Round3: 11—15 (quick-answering )

11 1412 13 15

6

1 42 3 5

7 108 9

1 ．— I don't know _________ Mr ． Green will come to see us ． —He will help us with our English ．（杭州市）

B. when C. how D. where A. why

2 ．— We never know __________ the old man is ． —They say he is a teacher.

A ． what B ． who C ． which D ． where

3.Could you tell me ______________?

C. when they will leave Beijing

A. when will they leave Beijing B. when would they leave Beijing

D. when did they leave Beijing

A ． that how B ． how that C ． when that

4 ． I was told _____________ Bill Gates was thirteen he began to play with computers ．

D ． that when

5 ． In the bookshop ， a reader asked the shopkeeper _______ “Who Moved My Cheese” was an interesting book ．（北京市东城区）

D ． if

A ． that B ． how C ． what

A ． where does Mr ． Li live B ． where did Mr ． Li live D ． where Mr ． Li lived

6. —Do you know ___________________? I'm going to see him ． —Sorry ， I don't know ．（北京市海淀区）

C ． where Mr ． Li lives

7. You must remember ________.

B. what did your mother say C. your mother said what D. what has your mother said

A. what your mother said

8 ．— Where is Jack ？ —He is away to spend his

holiday ． He’s gone either to Hangzhou or to Wuhan ， but I’m not sure ____________ ．

C ． where D ． there

A ． that

B ． which

A. if C. what D. which

9. We are worried about __________ it will rain tomorrow.

B. whether

10. “The moon moves round the earth.” my sister said to me. （改为含有宾语从句的复合句）My sister told me ______ the moon_______ round the earth.

thatmoves

11.How does he get on with his new classmates? Could you tell me? ( 改为含有宾语从句的复合句 ) Could you tell me how ______ _____ on with his new classmates?

hegets

12. I think that Jim has passed the exam.( 改为否定句）I _____________________________don’t think that Jim has passed

the exam

13. “What’s the matter with him?” I asked him. （改为含有宾语从句的复合句） I asked him what ___ ___ _______ with him.

was the matter

14.I can't decide when I should leave the school ．→ I can't decide _____ ______leave the school ．

when to

15.Why didn’t he look happy? Could you tell me?( 改为含有宾语从句的复合句 ) Could you tell me why ___ _______ look happy?

he didn’t

引导词陈述句→ that

一般疑问句→ if/ whether

特殊疑问句→特殊疑问词

语序 --- 陈述句语序

时态主句—过去时→从句—过去类时态

主句—现在时→从句—任何时态

回顾与总结

Homework Finish the exercises.

Translate the following sentences

1. 我肯定这台机器有问题。2. 我们相信我们美好的愿望一定会成为现

实的。3. 我们怀疑戴维是否告诉了我们事情的真

相。4. 你能告诉我这家工厂开办多久了吗？5. 你知道她在和谁吵架吗？6. 她正在想象未来生活将会是什么样的。

1 、我肯定这台机器有问题。I am sure __________________________ the machine.2 、我们相信我们美好的愿望一定会成为现

实的。We believe_________________________ __________3 、我们怀疑戴维是否告诉了我们事情的真

相。We doubt _____________________________________

there is something wrong with

that our good wishes will come true.

if/whether David told us the truth.

4. 你能告诉我这家工厂开办多久了吗？Could you tell me ________________________________________?5. 你知道她在和谁吵架吗？Do you know _____________________________?6. 她正在想象未来生活将会是什么样的。She is imagining ________________________________

how long the factory has been open

who she is quarreling with

what life will be like in the future

Finish the following sentences.

1. Long time ago people didn’t know that

______________________ ( 地球是圆的）2. I wondered _________________________.

( 他是否去过英国）3. Mike wants to know _________________

_______________.( 你是去野餐还是去钓鱼）

4. Can you tell me _____________________

( 那里发生了什么事）？5. Do you know _______________________

( 火车为什么会晚点）？

Earth is round

if he had been to Britain

whether you will have a

picnic or go fishing

what is happening over there

why the train is late

Mr Green received an e-mail from his son Tom in Beijing. After he read it, he told something about his son to his wife who was cooking at the kitchen. He said their son was very well in China. His son told them he had learned a lot about Chinese history. Their son wanted to know how everything was going on with them. Tom also said he missed them very much.Tom told them the Chinese government and people were busy preparing for the 2008 Olympic Games in Beijing. He was sure that Beijing Olympic Games would be one of the most successful Games in history. "One world, one dream," Tom believed his dream would come true.He also asked if we would like to go to Beijing for a visit. (Only for reference)

I don't feel very well. Mum asked me _____ this morning. （重庆市） A. what the matter is B. what wrong was C. what was the matter

哪些情况宾语从句语序不要变？

▲what, who ， which 作主语时是陈述语序 , 作宾语从句时语序不变，如以下句子： Which is the way to school? what is the matter? What is wrong? who likes music? What’s happening? What happened?

C