1) Many children s to death in Africa because of the lack of food.

【答案】 starved2) In summer, there is usually p of rain in our area.

【答案】 plenty

3) They thought if they held some festivals, their a would be s

with what they had done.

【答案】 ancestors, satisfied

4) On his a , he was greatly welcomed by his fans.

【答案】 arrival

5) The colour of our n flag is red with five yellows stars on it.

【答案】 national

1. 重点单词拼写

【答案】 independence

6) Under the lead of our Party, we finally got I from the other

countries.

【答案】 agricultural

7) At the beginning of the year, farmers usually have a lot of a work

to do.

【答案】 customs, European

8) The c 　　　　 of some E 　　　　 countries are quite different from

ours

【答案】 watermelon

9) The w 　　　　 is a kind of fruit, which is quite famous in our city.

10) He is such a h 　　　　 boy that many girls a 　　　　 him.

【答案】 handsome

【答案】 admire

【答案】 eneregetic, permission

【答案】 drowning

13) He managed to save the d 　　　　 girl, which was praised by man

y people.

14) It is o 　　　　 that he has known the story.

11) I hope you will always be e 　　　　 when having classes.

12) Without the teacher’s p 　　　　 , you cannot play with the computer

in our class.

【答案】 obvious

【答案】 forgive

15) He cheated her, which she would never f 　　　　 .

2. 重点词词形变换

【答案】 to satisfy; satisfied; satisfaction

1) Although the clerk tried his best 　　　　 the manager, the manager

was still not 　　　　 with his work, saying the work was far from h

is 　　　　 . (satisfy)

【答案】 originally; origin; original

2) It is thought to be a plant 　　　　 African, but no one knows exactl

y the 　　　 of this plant, because we don t have any 　　　 mater

ial about it. (origin)

【答案】 arrival; arrive

3) All of us were surprised at his 　　　　 here. We had never imagine

d that he would 　　　　 here in such a short time.(arrive)

【答案】 nation; national; nationless

4) The whole 　　　　 are preparing eagerly for the 　　　　 electio

n for they are no longer 　　　　 . (nation)

【答案】 independence; depends; independent

5) The country finally gained its 　　　　　 in 1940 and from then on

it

　　　　　　 on itself to build the country, that is, it is 　　　　　 .

(depend)

【答案】 admirer; admiration; admiring

6) I, an 　　　　　 of Sammi, gave her my 　　　　　 towards her b

y giving her an 　　　　　 look.(admire)

【答案】 religious; religious; religion

【答案】 Possibly; possibility; possible

8) 　　　　 because I know him well, I’m sure there is no 　　　　 o

f his giving a 　　　　 answer of this question. (possible)

7) All the 　　　　 in the temple hold a 　　　　 ceremony every mo

rning. They are of Buddhist 　　　　 . (religious)

【答案】 apologetic; apologize; apology

9) Kelly wrote an 　　　　 letter to Kim to 　　　　 for her calling hi

s nickname, but Kim didn t accept her 　　　　 . (apologize)

【答案】 forgiveness; to forgive; forgivable

10) May I beg you, a woman full of 　　　　　 , 　　　　　 this

　　　　　 young man? (forgive)

返回单元菜单

mean doing sth. 意味着

mean to do sth. 打算或企图做某事

mean sb. to do sth. 打算让某人做某事

be meant for 打算作……用 ; 为……而有

take place 发生；举行

of all kinds 各种各样的

starve to death 饿死 be starved of 缺乏

starve for sth. starve to do 渴望

plenty of 大量 ; 充足be satisfied with 感到满意

to one’s satisfaction 感到满意是

1. 短语积累

do harm to sb=do sb harm 伤害某人

in the shape of 呈……的形状，以……的形式

in memory of/ to the memory of sb. 纪念某人

dress up 穿上最好的衣服 ; 打扮 , 化装

award sth. (to sb.) 和 award sb./sth. (for sth.)

给予、颁奖reward sb. for (sth.) 因……奖赏某人

reward sb. with (sth.) 用某物酬劳某人

admire (sb.) for sth. 在某方面钦佩某人

look forward to 期望，期待，盼望

have fun with ( 与某人 ) 玩得开心 ; 过得快乐

( have a good time, enjoy oneself)

turn up 来；出现 ;把 (收音机等 )音量开大些

turn down 拒绝turn off 关掉 turn on 打开turn out ……结果是 turn to sb. for help 向某人求助

keep one’s word 守信用

break one’s word, 失信 set off 动身 , 出发 ; 使（地雷、炸弹）爆炸

set in 开始set up 建立，创立 set out to do = set about doing sth. 着手做

set down 写下，记下

remind sb. of sth. 　　　　　　　　　 提醒，使想起

【答案】 set off for/set out for

1) They 　　　　 home at 8 o’clock in the morning and arrived at 9 at

night.

【答案】 hasn’t turned up

2) She told me she would meet me here at 8. But it is 9 o’clock now and s

he still 　　　　 .

【答案】 do harm to

3) Smoking will 　　　　 your health. You must stop smoking.

2. 从上面列举的短语中选择适当的，填入下面的空格中

【答案】 keeps his word

4) I’m sure he will give me a hand. He always 　　　　 .

【答案】 Looking forward to

5) 　　　　 the coming of the day, I felt time go especially slowly.

【答案】 To his satisfaction

6) 　　　　 , his son won the first prize.

【答案】 in the shape of

7) This garden is 　　　　 a square.

【答案】 in memory of

8) The singer decided to write a song 　　　　 his best friend.

【答案】 of all kinds

9) He is interested in stamps 　　　　 .

【答案】 dress up

10) During the carnival people will 　　　 as monsters and dance all night.

返回单元菜单

1. Different countries have different festivals.(P1)

两个 different 连用

Different people have different lives.

不同的人有不同的生活。

即时强化练习：翻译下列句子：

1) 不同的人喜欢不同的乐曲。

　　2) 不同的人有不同的看法。

【答案】 1) Different people like different music.

2) Different people have different opinions.

2. Halloween had its origin as an event in memory of the dead.(P2)

in memory of 　短语表示“为了纪念……”，可以放在句首或句末。In memory of Quyuan, we hold the Dragon Boat festival.

即时强化练习：翻译下列句子：

1) 他们将建造一座纪念碑来纪念这位民族英雄。

2) 为了纪念在这场战斗中牺牲的战友，他写下了这首诗歌。

【答案】 1) They will build a monument in memory of the national her

o.

2) In memory of the soldiers who died in the battle, he wrote down this p

oem.返回单元菜单

1. Festivals are meant to celebrate important events. (P1)

mean v.

1) 意味…… ; 有……的意思

What does the word mean in this context?

The sign means (that) the road is blocked.

Missing the bus means waiting for another hour.

2) 打算做……

mean to do sth. 打算做……

I didn’t mean to hurt you.

mean sb. to do sth. 打算使某人做……

I mean you to work as our guide.

mean sb. sth../ mean sth. to sb. 打算给某人……

I mean him no harm. = I mean no harm to him. 我无意伤害他 .

3) ( 对某人而言 ) 有……的意义 mean sth. to sb. Fame does not mean much to me. 4) be meant for... 为……而有，注定要属于…… , 注定要成为…… The magazines was meant for young girls. He was meant for a painter. be meant to do sth. 得做 , 必须做 , 本来是想做…… You were meant to keep the children out of trouble. It was meant to be an apology but it only made her angry.【词汇网络】 mean to do sth. 打算做……mean doing sth 意味着做某事be meant to do sth 得做 , 必须做 , 本来是想做……mean adj. 吝啬的He is mean about/ over/with money.

2. Some festivals are held to honour the dead, or to satisfy and please the a

ncestors. (P2)

satisfy vt. to make sb. happy; pleased 使满意

It’s impossible to satisfy everybody.

使人人满意是不可能的。

I’m not satisfied with that result.

我对那个结果感到不满意。

He was satisfied to win the match.

他对赢得比赛感到满意。

He nodded with satisfaction.

他满意地点点头。

What he has done is far from satisfaction.

他所做的远不能令人满意。

We want satisfactory reasons for your failure to help.

我们要知道你没能协助的充分理由。

Your success will be a great satisfaction to your parents.

你的成功将使你的父母非常满意。词形变化： satisfied adj. 对……感到满意；

satisfactory adj. 某事令人满意；

satisfaction n. 满意（不可数）；令人满意的事物（可数）；

in/with satisfaction 满意地

【词汇网络】

be satisfied with=be pleased with=be content with

3. People are grateful because their food is gathered for the winter. (P2)

gather ： vi. 集合 , 聚集 , 渐增 , 蹙眉 , 化脓 , vt. 使聚集 , 搜集 , 积聚 , 推断

收庄稼 gather a crop

欢聚一堂 merrily gather

共聚一堂 gather together

恢复体力 gather strength

【词语辨析】 gather; collect

gather 系常用词 , 指“收集” , “ 聚集” , “ 集合在一起” , 如 :

The clouds are gathering. 云在聚集。

collect 指“有计划、有选择地收集” , 如 :

He collects stamps. 他集邮。

collect money 收钱

4. Some people might win awards for their animals, flowers, fruit and veg

etables, like the biggest watermelon or the most handsome rooster. (P2)

award

1) v. award sth. to sb. /award sb. sth 颁发；授予；赏给

He was awarded the first prize.

他被授予一等奖。

The judge awarded her $200 as damages.

法官判给他二百美元作为损失赔偿金。

A gold medal was awarded to the owner.

获胜者被授予一枚金牌。2) n. 奖金；奖学金

He won the award of $1000.

他获得一千美元奖学金。

【词语辨析】 1 ） award 侧重表示“奖金”， 2 ） prize 则主要表示“各种奖励”。表示“奖学金”时可通用，这种奖赏 有凭能力获得，有凭运气而得。 3 ） award, prize 都可以和 win 连用，表示“获得奖金或奖励”。 4 ） reward n. 报酬，奖赏，奖金，指对某人的工作或服务等的报答。 v. 酬谢；答谢；奖赏。 He worked hard without any hope of reward. 他辛勤工作丝毫不期待报酬。 He was given a medal as a reward for his service. 他因为有功而获颁一枚奖章。 reward sb. for sth. 因……而酬谢某人。 Is that how you reward me for my help? 那就是你为了我的帮助而给我的报酬吗？

5. when people admire the moon and give gifts of mooncakes.(P2)

admire v. 赞赏；钦佩；羡慕；夸奖。

admire sb. for sth. 因某事而羡慕某人。

admire to do sth. 喜欢做某事

Visitors to English usually admire their policemen.

去英国的游客通常赞佩他们的警察。

Don’t forget to admire the baby.

别忘了夸奖那婴儿。

I admire him for his sincerity.

我钦佩他的诚实。

I just admire to get letters, but don’t admire to answer them.

我只是喜欢收信件，而不喜欢回信。

词形变化： admiration n. 感叹；赞美。

in admiration of 赞美； in (with) admiration 赞叹地；

We have great admiration for his courage.

admirer n. 赞美者，崇拜者；

admiring adj. 佩服的

He wore an admiring look. 他带着赞叹的神色。

【词语辨析】 admire/envy

注意该词和 envy 的区别。 n. 失望与恶意的感觉（与 at 连用，后接别 人的好运）； v. “ 羡慕，妒忌”，构成短语 envy sb./envy sb. sth. He

was filled with envy at my success. 他十分羡慕我的成功。 I envy you

your good fortune. 我羡慕你的好运。

6. The most energetic and important festivals are the ones that look

forward to the end of winter and to the coming of spring. (P2)

look forward to ：“盼望、期望”，其中 to 是介词，其后要接名词或 ing 形式。如：

I’m looking forward to going to your party.

我一心盼望参加你的聚会。

He’s always looked forward to this strike.

他一直期待这次罢工。【词汇网络】做介词用的带 to 短语： be/get used to 习惯于

object to 反对

prefer doing sth to doing sth 更喜欢 devote...to... 献身于

pay attention to 注意 refer to 指的是

turn to 转向做 get down to 着手做7. He thought she would keep her word. (P7)

word 的用法：

1) word 单词；话； have a word with...= have a talk with...

have words with...= have a quarrel with...

in a word= to be brief/ to sum up

in other words= in another saying

word by word

in words 用语言

weigh one’s word斟词酌句

waste one’s words 白费口舌

eat one’s words (被迫 ) 收回前言 , 承认说错

2) 诺言（一般要求与 one’s 连用）

keep/hold one’s word= keep one’s promise 信守诺言

break one’s word 违背诺言

3) 消息（不用任何冠词）

Word (news) came that they had been defeated by their rival.

I received word that Beijing would host the 2008 Olympics.

8. She was the most lovely of the daughters. (P7)

lovely ：是个形容词，而非副词，副词应该用 in a lovely way

【词汇网络】以 ly结尾的形容词： costly 昂贵的 lonely 孤独的

deadly 死一般的 lively 活泼的

friendly 友好的 silly 傻气的

kindly 热心肠的 likely 可能的 leisurely 悠闲的 ugly 长得丑的 brotherly 兄弟般的 earthly 尘世的

以 ly结尾，既是形容词又是副词：

daily 每天的；每天 weekly 每周

monthly 每个月 yearly 每年9. I don’t want them to remind me of her. (P7)

remind 的三种用法：

remind sb. of (doing) sth. 使某人想起 ( 做 ) 某事 remind sb＋ that 从句 提醒某人……使某人想起…… remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事

1) That woman reminds me of my mother.

那妇人使我想起我母亲 .

2) That woman reminds me that I have not seen my mother for 3 years.

那妇人使我想起我已经 3年没看到我母亲了 . 3) That woman reminds me to call my mother.

那妇人提醒我给我母亲打电话 . 【词汇网络】 convince sb. of sth. 使某人相信某事 inform sb. of sth. 提醒某人某事

cure sb. of sth. 治疗某人某事 accuse sb. of sth. 控告某人某事 rid sb. of sth. 处理，解决 rob sb. of sth. 抢劫某人 relieve sb. of sth. 解除

free sb. of sth. 使自由 clear sb. of sth. 清除 persuade sb. of sth. 说服 cheat sb of sth 骗取某人某物 accuse sb of sth 控告某人某事10.And be prepared to explain your answers to the class. (P8) be prepared to do sth：准备好做某事 prepare to do sth：准备做某事 I am not worried about the exam, for I am prepared for it.【词汇网络】常用被动形式的动词： 1) be+ 情绪过去分词 be+ amazed ， amused, annoyed ， astonished ， concerned ， confused ， delighted ， disappointed ， discouraged, disgusted ， distressed ， excited ， frightened ， interested, irritated ， moved ， pleased, puzzled ， relieved ， shocked ， touched

2) be+ 其他过去分词 be absorbed in 专心于

be addicted to 沉溺于 be accustomed to 习惯于 be adjusted to 适应于 be associated with 与……联合、联系 be attached to 附加于、隶属于……

be based on 以……为基础 be composed of 由……组成

be connected with 与……连结、连接 be divorced from 和某人离婚

be devoted to 专心于；献身于 be dressed in 穿着

be educated from 从学校等毕业 be employed in 从事于…… be engaged to 和某人订婚 be exposed to 暴露于……，面临于…… be faced with 面对…… be fed up 吃得过饱，对……极其厌倦 be freed from／ of 从……摆脱；解除了…… be hidden 藏好在…… be honored with／ to be 被授予…… be seated 坐在 因做……而感到荣幸 be involved in 卷入、陷入……；专心于 be married to 和某人结婚 be prepared to do sth 准备好了去做某事 be rooted in 扎根于…… be used to＋ v－ ing（ phr. ） 习惯于……

返回单元菜单返回模块菜单

1) She is so fat that she has made up her mind to go on a d 　　　　 to los

e weight.

【答案】 diet

1. 重点单词拼写

2) Rice, noodles and bread all belong to e 　　　　 -giving foods.

【答案】 energy

3) When having dinner, I like to eat c 　　　　 instead of m 　　　　 .

【答案】 cucumbers, mashrooms

4) Wu must keep the b 　　　　 of nature.

【答案】 balance

5) C 　　　　 drove him to follow his friend into that restaurant.

【答案】 Curiosity

6) Scientists are doing some r 　　　　 to find the cause of the disease.

【答案】 research

7) There are usually a lot of c 　　　　 in the KFC.

【答案】 customers

8) Both of the two restaurants have their s 　　　　 and w 　　　　 , so t

hey decided to c 　　　　 them together into a larger one.

【答案】 strengths, weaknesses, combine

9) They stood there, g 　　　　 at each other without a word.

【答案】 glaring

10) Time is l 　　　　 . We need to be hurried.

【答案】 limited

11) Knowledge can be of a great b 　　　　 to everybody.

【答案】 benefit

12) Looking at his son, he s 　　　　 and went out of the room.

【答案】 sighed

13) Some food is high in fibre which is good for d 　　　　 .

【答案】 digestion

2. 重点词词形变换

【答案】 energy; energetically; energetic

1) He had so much 　　　　 that he did the work of three men 　　 　 . The more he worked, the more 　　　　 he became. (energy)

2) You must 　　　　 between health and appetite. If you want to keep

fit, you must have a 　　　　 diet, which can keep the 　　　　　of the nutrition. (balance)

【答案】 balance; balanced; balance

【答案】 slim/slimmer; slimming; slimness

【答案】 curious; curiously; curiosity

4) Children are always 　　　　　 about everything they see and hear.

They will ask all kinds of questions 　　　　 . To meet their 　　　 , we’d better answer them. (curiosity)

3) Hoping to have a 　　　　 figure, the fashion model is 　　　　　to have her 　　　　 . (slim)

【答案】 weak; weakness; weakens

5) She is 　　　 in finding the 　　　　 of her rival, which 　　　 h

er power in the debate. (weak)

【答案】 strong; strength; strengthen

【答案】 gentle; gently; gentleness

7) The man with a 　　　　 look spoke 　　　　 . I admired his 　　　 . (gentle)

6) David has a 　　　　 body. He has the 　　　　 to do this hard wo

rk. We had better 　　　　 the relationship between us. (strength)

【答案】 limited; limit; limit

8) He seems to have only a 　　　 intelligence, so we should 　　　 his

power to what we can control. He can t do everything without 　　　 .

(limit)

9) This new railway 　　　　 this area in many ways. It is 　　　　 to t

he people living in this area. For the 　　　　 of more people, we can

build more railways. (benefit)

【答案】 combine; combination

10) Some films 　　　　　 education with recreation. This kind of

　　　　　 can do good to students at school. (combine)

返回单元菜单

a healthy diet 健康饮食 ;a balanced diet 平衡的饮食

in a different way 用另外方式

most often 最经常

feel frustrated 感到沮丧

by lunchtime 到午餐时间

must have happened 一定发生过

at the end of the street 在街道的尽头

be tired of 厌倦

be amazed at sth ……对 感到惊奇

throw away 扔掉

get away with 逃脱

1. 短语积累

tell lies 说谎

energy-giving food 提供热量的食物

body-building food 提供营养的食物

feel fit 保持精力旺盛

the weakness of the diet 饮食的弱点 the strength of the diet 饮食的优点

do some research into 做一些……方面的研究

earn one’s living 谋生

be in debt 负债

glare at 怒视

move round 绕过

spy on 在暗中侦察；打探

upset sb 使……不安

look ill 　 感到不舒服 feel sick 感到恶心

heavy food 不易消化的食物

chat(ting) about ……聊起关于

serve with ……用 配

rather than 而不是

cut down 减少

before long 不久

get rid of 摆脱；除去2. 从上面列举的短语中选择适当的，填入下面的空格中

【答案】 are amazed at

1) Children 　　　　 anything. When they meet anything new, they wil

l ask about it.

【答案】 glared at

2) The dog 　　　　 and barking at me when I wanted to approach its

babies.

【答案】 Rather than

3) 　　　　 critisize me, my father told me something about being an h

onest person when I had told lies.

【答案】 to get rid of

4) You must try 　　　　 the bad habit of talking loudly at table.

【答案】 am tired of

5) I 　　　　 critisizing you. You can do whatever you want to do.

6) He fell ill that night and 　　　　 he died.

【答案】 was in debt

7) Because he was not good at running the company, his company

　　　　 at first. But as time went on, he became experienced and ea

rned a lot of money.

【答案】 before long

【答案】 throw away

8) You must 　　　　 the firecraker before it bombs, or you will get hurt.

【答案】 cutting down

9) After bargaining for a long time, my wife succeeded in 　　　　　 the

price of the dress.

10) Before you give the headmaster the proposal, you’d better 　　　　 th

e matter so that you can get the firsthand materials.

【答案】 do some research into 返回单元菜单

1. Nothing could have been better. 没有更好吃的了。 (P10)

“否定词 +比较级”表示最高级的意义，后面实际省略了 than it 。

—What do you think of the film?

—I have never seen a better film (than it).即时强化练习：翻译下列句子：

1) 我想谁也不能做的比这要好。

2) 这是我穿过的最好的衣服了。

【答案】 1) I think no one can do it better.

2) I have never had a better dress.

2. Something terrible must have happened.

一定发生了某种可怕的事情。 (P10)

must+have done 一定做过某事

You must have told me a lie yesterday. 你昨天一定说谎了。即时强化练习：翻译下列句子：

1) 当时他一定非常后悔他所做的一切。

2)每个人都一定做过错事。

【答案】 1) He must have been regretful at that time.

2) All of us must have ever done something wrong.

返回单元菜单

1. Foods to give energy. (P9)

【词语辨析】 energy/power/strength/force

energy n.精力；活力；能量

It took a lot of mental energy to understand his lecture.

花了很大脑力才听懂他的演讲。

He is full of energy. 他精力充沛。power n. 力量；能力；体力；权力，指“身体上、精神上或心理上的力量 , 不管是表现出来的还是潜在的”

the power of hearing 听力 Carrying this heavy box needs a lot of power.

搬运这个重箱子需要很大力气。strength n. 力气；长处

a man of great strength

一个力气很大的人

She doesn’t have much strength to walk upstairs.

她没有上楼的劲了。

A woman’s strength is her tongue.

妇女的长处在于舌头。

Chinese is her strength.汉语是她的强项。force 指“运用或发挥出来的力量 , 可以克服阻力 , 使人或物按要求方向运动”2. What will happen if you do not eat a balanced diet? (P9)

balance n. v. 平衡；平稳；余额；使平衡。

Riders need a good sense of balance.

骑车的人必须善于保持平衡。

His wife’s sudden death upset the balance of his mind.

他妻子突然去世，他感到六神无主。

I must check my bank balance.

我必须核对一下我的银行余额。

break the balance of power.

破坏力量间的平衡

keep one’s balance/lose one’s balance.

保持平衡 /失去平衡

balance the advantage and disadvantage

权衡得失词形变化：balanced adj. 保持平衡的； a balanced diet 均衡饮食

3. His fried rice was hot but did not taste of fat. (P10)

taste v.

1) taste “尝、品尝某物”。

Tom smelled the mooncake and then tasted it again.

2) taste 后可跟形容词或“ of+ 名词”，意为“有……味道”，此时它是系动词。

The mooncakes with nuts taste more delicious than those with sugar.

It tastes too much of garlic. 这东西大蒜的味道太重。3) taste 作系动词时，与形容词构成系表结构，常用于一般现在时和一般过去时中，而不能用于进行时态中。如：

Good medicine tastes bitter to the mouth.

良药苦口。（不说 Good medicine is tasting bitter to the mouth. ）

4 ） n. 意为“味道、品尝”。如：

Please have a taste of this cheese. 请尝尝这乳酪。

Sugar has a sweet taste. 糖有甜味。词形变化：tasteless （无味的）； tasteless food （无味的食物）； taster （尝味者、试味员）； tasty （ adj. 美味的、可口的）。

4. He couldn’t have Yong Hui getting away with telling people lies. (P1

0)

get away with 逃避惩罚［责备 , 追究］； 拿［抢、带］走

How did she get away with cheating? 她是怎么作弊成功的 ?【词汇网络】 get 构成的短语：

get about［ around］ ( 能 ) 到处走动 ,旅行 ; (消息、谣言等 )传播，流传

get along=get on 相处，过日子，合得来；进展

get away 离开，逃离，逃走；逃避责罚，免受处罚

get down 下来，取下，放下，弄下，写下，打下，吞下。如：

get down to (doing) sth. 开始做某事，认真处理某事。get in 进站，到达，回来；插话；收获，收割

get off 起飞，动身，出发；下班，下车

get on 上车

get out of 放弃，戒除，停止。

get over克服，战胜

get through 做完 , 用完 ,吃完，看完；通过 (考试 ) ，接通 (电话 ) ，度过

get together 聚会，联欢。如：

get done 被……；处于某种状态

get sb. sth. / get sth. for sb. 为某人弄到某物。

get sb. (sth.) to do sth. 做某人 ( 某事物 ) 做某事。

get sb. (sth.) doing sth. 使某人 ( 某事物 )(开始 ) 起来。如：

get sth. done 使某事被做。如：

get to do sth. 开始 /逐渐做某事5. Get rid of something. (P12)

get rid of 摆脱 , 除去

Get rid of gas. 去除多余气体。

How to get rid of the snake？ 如何除掉这条蛇呢？

Get rid of all that rubbish. 把所有的垃圾都除掉。

Get rid of that meddlesome fool! 让那个爱管闲事的家伙走开！【词汇网络】类似短语： get hold of 抓住某物

get possession of 拥有某物

get the better/best of 胜过某人

get a glimpse of 瞥见

get the worst of 被打败

get wind of 风闻，开始觉察6. Perhaps he would be able to earn his living after all. (P14)

earn his living=make one’s living=get one’s living=gain one’s living

after all ：“毕竟、到底”，表示一种让步

Having overcome lots of difficulties, he succeeded in finishing the task

after all.

克服了许多困难后，他总算成功地完成了这项工作。【词语辨析】 above all/first of all/after all/in all/all in

above all ： =more than anything else, especially 意为“最重要的是……”，强调需要特别注意。

They need many things, but above all they need freedom.

他们需要的东西很多，但最重要的是自由。first of all ： = before anything else 意为“首先”，强调次序。

First of all, let me introduce myself to you. 首先，让我作个自我介绍。in all (in total) 总共

We have learned 2000 English words in all so far.

到目前为止，我们共学了两千个英语单词。all in筋疲力尽

She was all in at the end of the race.

7. We ought to combine our menus and provide a balanced menu with foo

ds. (P15)

provide ：提供

Sheep provide us with wool. 羊供给我们羊毛。

We provided food for the hungry children.

我们为饥饿的孩子们提供食物。【特别提示】☆该词不能带双宾语，只能说 provide sb with sth 或 pro

vide sth for sb

☆类似中文表示“为某人……某物”却不能带双宾语的动词：

declare/explain/announce/report/murmur/introduce/say/suggest/whisper st

h to sb equip/impress/mark A with B

【词语辨析】 provide 、 offer 与 supply 的区别：

offer ， provide 和 supply 都有“供给、提供”的意思，但用法不同。

provide ：指有远见，为应付意外、紧急情况等作好充分准备而“供给、提供”，可用于 provide sb. （ with sth. ）或 provide sth. （ for s

b. ）结构。

He persuaded other people to provide money or to give help.

他说服别人提供钱或给予帮助。supply ：通常指定期“供应”，强调替代或补充所需物品，常用于 su

pply sb. with sth. 或 supply sth. to sb.结构。 The cars will be supplied to people all over the country.

这些汽车将供应给全国各地的人们。offer ：侧重表示“愿意给予”，常用于 offer sb. sth. 或 offer to do sth.

结构，后不能接宾语从句。

She offered me a cup of tea. 她给我端了杯茶。他主动提出代替我去。8. But I found your menu so limited that I stopped worrying. (P14)

limit

1) n. 界限；限度

There is a limit to what I can do for you.

我能为你做的事有限。

His patience reached its limit.

他的忍耐已到了极限。2) v.限制；限定

Japan limits the import of oranges.

日本限制柑橘进口。

My mother limited us to one cake each.

母亲限制我们每人只能吃一个蛋糕。【短语】 within limits 适度地，节制地

without limit 无限地；

词形变化： limited adj. 有限的。

His knowledge of history is rather limited.

He is not very clever and his ability to improve his work is very limited.

9. They served raw vegetables and boiled the potatoes rather than fried t

hem. (P15)

1) rather than 与 would 连用时，构成“ would rather...than...” 或“ w

ould...rather than” 句式，意思是“宁愿……而不愿……”，表示主观愿望，即在两者之中选择其一。例如： She’d rather die than lose the children. 她宁愿死也不愿失去孩子们。2) rather than “ 是……而不是……；与其……不如……”。 ①连接两个名词或代词 He is an explorer rather than a sailor.

与其说他是一个海员，不如说他是一个探险者。

You rather than I are going to go camping.

是你而不是我要去要野营。 ②连接两个形容词 The sweater she bought was beautiful rather than cheap.

与其说她买的这件羊毛衫便宜不如说它漂亮。 ③连接两个介词 ( 短语 ) 或动名词 We will have the meeting in the classroom rather than in the great hall.

我们是在教室里开会，不是在大厅里。 She enjoys singing rather than dancing.

她喜欢唱歌，而不喜欢跳舞。④连接两个分句 We should help him rather than he should help us.

是我们应该帮助他而不是他应该帮助我们。

⑤ 连接两个不定式 I decided to write rather than (to) telephone. 我决定写信而不打电话。 注意： rather than 后接不定式时，不定式可以带 to ，也可以不带 to,

如上句。但 rather than 位于句首时，则只能接不带 to 的不定式。如： Rather than allow the vegetables to go bad, he sold them at half price.

他唯恐蔬菜烂掉，把它们以半价卖掉了。

⑥连接两个动词 He ran rather than walked. 他是跑来的，而不是走来的。 注意：这里 rather than 后用了 walked ，而没有用 walk ，表示客观事实，而不是主观愿望。如果换成 walk ，则作“宁愿……而不愿……”解。返回模块菜单 返回单元菜单

1) Smoking is not p 　　　　 in our school.

【答案】 permitted

1. 重点单词拼写

2) He had his wallet stolen, so he had to earn his p 　　　　　 during the j

ourney.

【答案】 passage

3) The reason he gave to a 　　　　 for his absence was unbelievable.

【答案】 account

4) As is known to all, we should never judge a person only by his a 　　　 .

【答案】 appearance

5) To be h 　　　　 , I have no money on me.

【答案】 honest

6) To do this work well needs some p 　　　　 .

【答案】 patience

7) He was so hungry that he ordered a thick s 　　　　 and a glass of beer

for lunch.

【答案】 steak

8) It’s good m 　　　　 to say good bye to the host when leaving.

【答案】 manners

9) Seeing the snake, she couldn’t help s 　　　　 .

【答案】 screaming

10) In some parts of the Great Wall, it is wide enough for two persons to w

alk s 　　　　 to s 　　　　 .

【答案】 shoulder, shoulder

11) His family is quite rich, so they hire a s 　　　　 to do the housework.

【答案】 servant

12) Don’t be r 　　　　　 to your friends. You should be friendly to each

other.

【答案】 rude

13) He was popular because of his sense of h 　　　　 .

【答案】 humour/homor

14) To my great joy, I found my lost pen by a 　　　　 in the corner of th

e room.

【答案】 accident

15) We don’t like him because he is always j 　　　　 of other’s success.

【答案】 jealous

2. 重点词词形变换

【答案】 incredible; incredibly; incredibility

1) It’s 　　　 that such a little boy was able to climb over this 　　 hig

h wall. This is the 　　　　 I received yesterday. (incredible)

2) As a 　　　　 , he 　　　　 his master quite well and his master w

as quite content with his 　　　　 . (servant)

【答案】 servant; served; service

3) In no 　　　　 should he 　　　　 for this accident, for a madman

is not 　　　　 for his actions. (account)

【答案】 account; account; accountable

4) Before the crime 　　　　 , the woman remembered his 　　　　　 . (disappear)

【答案】 disappeared; appearance

5) Although the 　　　　　 was out of 　　　　　 , the nurse was sti

ll

　　　　 of her work and did it 　　　　 . (patience)【答案】 patient; patience; patient; patiently

6) Although I have much 　　　　 in him, I don’t 　　　　 this story.

He is always telling us 　　　　 things.( unbelievable)

【答案】 belief; believe; unbelievable

7) The policeman treated people in a 　　　　 way. His 　　　 arouse

d people’s anger, so we can’t treat people 　　　　 . (rude)

【答案】 rude; rudeness; rudely

8) This was a story full of 　　　　 and all the class were made laughin

g by this 　　 　　 story, especially when the teacher told the story

　　　　 . (humor)

【答案】 humor; humorous; humorously

9) The little girl who was suffering from 　　　　 spent a 　　　 night

in the bar. (lonely)

【答案】 loneliness; lonely/loneliest

10) Camels are 　　　　 by the ability to go for long periods without w

ater. This 　　　　 ability makes it possible to have camels carry go

ods in the desert. (character)

【答案】 characterized; characteristic

返回单元菜单

know about 　　　　　　　　 ……了解关于 事

make a bet 打赌

win or lose the bet 在打赌中赢或输

have bad luck 运气不好

step inside 走进里面

lead the way 带路

I wonder if ……我想知道是否

go right ahead 说下去

as a matter of fact 事实上

by accident 偶然sail out of the bay 驶出海湾

stare at 盯着

1. 短语积累

towards nightfall 到夜幕降临时

carry... out to sea 把……带到了大海

give oneself up for lost 因为迷路而绝望

work as an unpaid hand 免费劳动

account for 导致；解释

to be honest 坦白地说

your idea of some kind of joke 你认为的一种笑话

be on my way 上路

show sb. out 把某人带出去

be confident about 对……自信

the cost of a journey 旅行费用

give sb. a ride 让某人搭车

lose one’s patience 失去耐心

do fifty jumps without stopping 不间断地连续跳五十下

fall over 跌到

be jealous of 嫉妒

show a willingness to do sth. 表示乐意做某事

stay out of jail 免坐牢

be reserved 被预定了

take the gentleman’s order 让那位绅士点菜

the look on the waiter’s face 服务员脸上的表情

take a chance 碰碰运气

read the bill 看账单

in a rude manner 用粗鲁的方式

2. 从上面列举的短语中选择适当的，填入下面的空格中1) Be quick, please. The storm is 　　　　 .

【答案】 on the way

2) I know I can’t win any prize. Anyhow, I 　　　　 .

【答案】 will take a chance

3) He had waited for his girlfriend in the coffee shop for one hour and fi

nally he 　　　　 .

【答案】 lost his patience

4) I want to 　　　　　 with you on the match. I think our team will wi

n by 2:0.

【答案】 make a bet

5) “Excuse me, I know you’re driving to Shenzhen. I am going there, too.

Will you 　　　　” ?

【答案】 give me a ride

6) You are late again. This time how will you 　　　　 it?【答案】 account for

7) Don’t 　　　　 others’ success. If you can work hard, you can make

great achievements, too.

【答案】 be jealous of

8) He 　　　　　 his English. He was quite sure that he would win the

English contest.

【答案】 was confident about

9) Try to 　　　　 a person before you do business with him.

【答案】 know about

10) With no one 　　　　 , you will get lost in the valley easily.

【答案】 leading the way 返回单元菜单

1. I wonder, Mr.Adams, if you’d mind us asking a few questions.(P18)

I wonder + if 从句：不知某人……

I wonder if you could lend me your dictionary.

不知你能否借你的词典给我。即时强化练习：

翻译下列句子：

1) 不知他是否自视太高。

2) 不知他是否听到了我们的讲话。

【答案】 1) I wonder if he thinks too much of himself.

2) I wonder if he has heard what we were talking about.

2. The next morning I’d just about given myself up for lost when I was sp

otted by a ship.(P18)

when “ 这时”、“就在这个（那个）时候”（ =and then; and just the

n; 　 and at that time ），当 when 用作此意讲时，通常和正在发生的或即将发生的动作连用，构成：“ be doing...when...” 或“ be ab

out to do/be going to do/be at the point of doing...when...” 句型。其中 when引导的从句要用一般过去时。

I was wandering through the streets when I caught sight of a tailor’s shop.

我正在街上徘徊，（这时）忽然看见了一家服装店。即时强化练习：翻译下列句子：

1) 我们正在湖上游泳，这时暴风雨来了。

2) 我刚要出去买东西，天就突然下雨了。

3) 他正要逃跑，这时警察来了。

【答案】 1) We were swimming in the lake when suddenly the storm st

arted.

2) I was about to go shopping when it suddenly began to rain.

3) He was going to run away when the policemen came.

返回单元菜单

1. Do you know any of his works? (P17)

works

1 ） n.“ 作品，著作”的复数形式

2 ） n. 工厂（单复数同形）

Mr.Baker paints pictures and sells his work to friends.

贝克先生画画，然后把他的画卖给朋友。

I like the works of Lu Xun. 我喜欢鲁迅的作品。

The river was heavily polluted by the works up the river.

这条河被上游的工厂严重污染了。 3 ） work 作为“工作”讲时，为不可数名词。如： out of work 失业

4 ） work vi “ 工作，起作用” ; vt“ 使……工作”。如：

The farmer worked his donkey to death.

这个农民把他的驴累死了。

2. Can you name any of them? (P17)

name vt

1) 给……取名，命名

They named the child Dick. 他们给孩子取名迪克。 2) 说出……的名称；叫出……的名字

Can you name all the plants and trees in this garden?

你能叫得出这个花园里所有花草树木的名称吗？3) 任命；提名；指派

Mr Michael has been named as the new chairman.

迈克尔被任命为新的董事长。4) 决定，说定

Please name the day for our wedding.

请你决定我们结婚的日子。

【短语】 name after 以……命名

n. 名字；名声；名人

May I know your name?

He has a name for honesty.

There are many great names of history in this area.

In the name of 以……的名义；为了……的缘故；凭……的权威

make a name for oneself 出名，成名

3. A rich person gives you a large amount of money to use as you like. (P

17)

“许多”的表达方式：

修饰可数名词的复数形式：

a large/great/good number of ； many ； not a few ； quite a few

A number of books are missing from the library.

The room contained a great (or large or good) number of students. （复数可数名词）修饰不可数名词：

a great (or a good) deal of, a large (or a small) amount of ， much, not a

little, quite a little

The room contained a great deal of furniture. （不可数名词） The room contained a good deal of furniture. （不可数名词） The room contained a small amount of furniture. （不可数名词）

修饰可数名词的复数形式或不可数名词：

plenty of, a lot of, lots of,a large quantity of; large quantities of

The room contained plenty of (or a lot of or lots of) students.（复数名词） The room contained plenty of (or a lot of or lots of) furniture.（不可数名 词）

4. If so, what did you bet on? (P17)

bet

1) n. 赌博，赌注；预言，可组成短语：

make a bet with sb. on sth. 跟某人就……打赌

win/lose a bet 打赌赢 /输

place/put a bet on sth. 在……上下赌注2) v. 打赌，赌博

I bet him 100 yuan that I would climb to the top of the mountain without

any help.

我和他打赌 100 块钱，说我不需要帮助就可以爬到山顶。

We made a bet on the fifth horse in the race.

在这次比赛中，我们赌 5号马。

My bet is that he is to turn up at the party.

我想他一定会出席晚会的。 特殊句式：

1 ） I bet that... 我敢肯定

2 ） you bet 你可以确信，的确，当然

I bet that he will fail in the exam. 我敢肯定他考试不及格。5. I wonder if you’d mind us asking a few questions. (P18)

mind

1 ） v. 照看，留心；对某物介意，反对某事物

mind sth. 当心某物

mind sb./one’s doing sth. 介意某人干某事

2 ） n. 感知，思维和感觉的能力

make up one’s mind 下决心

have sth. in mind 想到，考虑到

keep in mind 记住

change one’s mind 改变主意

Never mind 不要紧，没关系 例句 :

Mind your behavior and words while at the party.

聚会期间注意你的言行。

Would you mind my not telling the truth?

我没讲实话你介意吗？

It is easy for him to make up his mind and also easy to change it.

他下决心容易，但改变主意也一样容易。【词汇网络】 1) make up one’s mind 下决心，做决定

make a decision 下决心，做决定 2) minded 有头脑的

open-minded 头脑开放的，坦率的 3) mind doing sth=care to do sth 介意做某事6. I earned my passage by working as an unpaid hand, which accounts for

my appearance. (P18)

account for解释；说明：

She could not account for her mistake.

她无法解释其错误。 n. 账目 , 报告 ,估计 , 利益 , 好处

I have an account with Midland Bank.

我在米德兰银行开有户头。

an exciting account of the match

对这次比赛激动人心的报导

He put his knowledge to good account.

他使知识发挥了效益。【词汇网络】 account 短语：

by (from) all accounts 据说，据报道，根据各方面所说。

on account of 因为，由于。

on all accounts (on every account) 总之，无论如何。

on no accounts 绝不，无论如何都不。

on one’s account 为了某人的缘故。

take sth into account 考虑，注意。7. We will have to take a chance. (P21)

take a chance 冒险

We will take a chance on the weather and have the party outdoors.

我们将冒天气的险在室外聚会。【词汇网络】☆ chance所构成的短语及句型： chance

1) 用于短语：

give sb.a chance 给某人一次机会；

have a chance to do sth. 有机会做；

miss a chance 错过机会；

lose a chance 失去机会；2) 用于句型： The chance is that.../ The chances are that... 表示“有可能……” The chance is (that) she’s already heard the news.

可能她已听到那则消息了。

Chances are that the new machine will arrive tomorrow.

新机器可能明天到。3 ）后接 of 或 that 从句表示“可能性”。如：

He has no chance of winning the match.

他不可能赢得这次比赛。

There is a chance that I will see him.

我有可能见到他。一句多译：

那里有可能藏着蛇。

The chances are that there is a snake over there.

There is a chance of a snake hiding there.

There is a chance that a snake is over there.

8. As for the bill, sir, please forget it. (P22)

as for ( 或 as to)至于 ,讲到 ,关于

As for ( 或 as to) physics, it is not difficult at all.

至于物理学 ,那一点也不难。

【词汇网络】☆ as所构成的短语 :

as a matter of fact 事实上 , 其实

as a result 结果 ,终于 , 因此

as a result ( 或 consequence) of...

as a rule 作为一个常规 , 通常 , 习以为常

as a whole 作为一个整体 ( 来看 )

as above 如上

as...as ever 像往常一样……

as...as possible 尽可能地……

as ( 或 so) far as we know 就我们所知

as follows 如下

as it is (was)①在句首 ,“但在实际上” ;②在句末 ,“照原来样子”。

as usual照例 ,照常

as well as 和……一样 , 不但……而且……

so as to ( 后接不定式动词 ) 为的是 , 以便…… ;

so+adj+as to do 如此……以致……

such as...

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1) He doesn’t like to be v 　　　　　 , instead, he prefers to solve the pro

blem in peace.

【答案】 violent

1. 重点单词拼写

2) Without o 　　　　 , we can’t live.

【答案】 oxygen

3) On cold winter days, there will be ice on the s 　　　　 of the water.

【答案】 surface

4) As is known to all, smoking is h 　　　　　 to our health.

【答案】 harmful

5) With the d 　　　　 of science, many new things are invented.

【答案】 development

6) G 　　　　 speaking, he is a smart boy except his carelessness.

【答案】 Generally

7) The news s 　　　　 quickly all over the country.

【答案】 spread

8) Bad habits should always be p 　　　　 in our daily life.

【答案】 prevented

9) Whether you can succeed in the competition d 　　　　 on whether yo

u have fully prepared for it.

【答案】 depends

10) His p 　　　　 at the meeting made everybody excited.

【答案】 presence

11) Not meeting his favourite singer, he felt quite d 　　　　 .

【答案】 disappointed

12) Another of his book will be p 　　　　 next month.

【答案】 published

13) The reason why we have to fall to the ground is that there is g 　　　 .

【答案】 gravity

14) G 　　　　 , he realized that he had done wrong to her.

【答案】 Gradually

15) The river is so polluted that every day we can see a lot of things f

　　　　 on the water.

【答案】 floating

1) The robbers bit them 　　　　 .They couldn’t bear it any more so they

decided to answer 　　　　 with 　　　 and began their 　　　　 fi

ght back. (violent)

【答案】 violently; violence; violence; violent

2. 重点词词形变换

2) Firecrackers are 　　　　 objects. They can 　　　　 easily, so we s

hould be very careful with them in case they will cause great 　　　　 .

(explode)

【答案】 explosive; explode; explosion

3) This object gives off 　　　　 gases. They may do 　　　　　 to our

health. You must make the object 　　　　 before you use it. (harmful)

【答案】 harmful; harm; harmless

4) With the 　　　　　 of the technology, we can 　　　　　 photos in

a shorter time. (develop)

【答案】 development; develop

5) Children 　　　　 on their parents for food and clothing, but after they

grow up, they become 　　　　 and turn into persons their parents can

put much 　　　　 on. (depend)

【答案】 depend; independent; dependence

6) Do you believe in the 　　　　 of ghosts? Perhaps they only 　　　in the minds of some people. (exist)

【答案】 existence; exist

7) All the students 　　　　 must 　　　　 their posters to the teacher

to show the teacher their 　　　　 of the class. (presence)

【答案】 present; present; presence

8) Our government are concerned about the 　　　　 increase in the cost

of living and promise to solve the problem 　　　　　 . (gradually)

【答案】 gradual; gradually

9) We should try our best to 　　　 the effect of this affair to the 　　　 .

　　　　 people know that, the better. (less)

【答案】 lessen; least; The less

10) You can’t 　　　　　 anything in outer space. The objects will float

around 　　　　 there and everything seems 　　　　 . (weight)

【答案】 weigh; weightlessly; weightless

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think of...as 把……看作是

combine into... 合成……

in time 及时，最终 make the earth’s atmosphere 构成了地球的大气层 cool down 冷却 on the surface 在表面 be different from... 与……不同 disappear from... 从……消失 stay on... 存留在…… show one’s quality 显现某人的特性

dissolve harmful gases 分解，溶解有害气体spread all over the earth 遍布全世界

1. 短语积累

develop new methods 发展了新的方法

go by 过去，推移

prevent...from... 防止……做……

escape from... into... 从……逃离到……

depend on... 依靠，依赖，取决与……

make a trip 去旅行

explain to... that... 向……解释……

on the journey 在旅程中

be off 启程 rise into the air 升入太空 push...into the seat 把……推向座位

say...to each other 向彼此说…… fall back to... 朝……落下去

fall from a tree 从树上掉下来

fall to the ground 朝地上落下去

get close to... ……接近

cheer up 高兴起来

get the hang of... ……掌握了 的诀窍

enjoy oneself 玩得高兴

come back to... ……回到

2. 从上面列举的短语中选择适当的，填入下面的空格中1) I feel very tired. I would like to 　　　　　 to Guilin to relax myself.

【答案】 make a trip

2) When the reporter 　　　　　 the tiger to take a photo, the accident

occurred.

3) As time 　　　　 , she became wiser and wiser.

【答案】 went by

【答案】 got close to

4) Work on. You certainly will get reward 　　　　 .

【答案】 in time

5) If you 　　　　 of learning English, you will find it very easy.

【答案】 have got the hang of

6) 　　　　 , please. Nothing is impossible. I am sure you will find the

way out.

【答案】 Cheer up

7) While he 　　　　 , he would wrote me a postcard every city he got t

o.

8) It’s really a miracle that he could 　　　　　 life after such a serious

accident.

【答案】 was on his journey

9) We can’t 　　　　　 anyone else to help us. There is no one on this

deserted island.

【答案】 depend on

【答案】 come back to

10) Luckily, when he 　　　　 a tree, he caught hold of a branch, so he

wasn’t hurt at all.

【答案】 was falling from

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1. What do we mean when we say we are studying a subject scientifica

lly? (P25)

What do you mean when you do sth?=what do you mean by sth/by doing

sth 你做某事是什么意思？

What do you mean when you say someone is stupid?

What do you mean by saying someone is stupid?

你说有人很蠢是什么意思？即时强化练习：翻译下列句子：

1) 你这样对待他是什么意思？

2) 你这样说是什么意思？

【答案】 1) What do you mean when you treat him like that?

What do you mean by treating him like that?

2) What do you mean when you say this?

What do you mean by saying this?

2. Walking does need a bit of practice now that gravity has changed. (P3

1)

now (that) + 从句：既然……

Now that you are a grown-up, you should support yourself.

你既然已经是成年人了就应该养活自己了。即时强化练习：翻译下列句子：

1)既然已完成了工作 , 你就应该好好休息一下。

2) 我的人生因为有了你而完整。

【答案】 1) You ought to have a good rest now (that)/since you’ve finis

hed the work.

2) I am complete now that I have found you. 返回单元菜单

1. It was not clear whether the solid shape was to last or not. (P25)

last vi. 持续 , 延续 , 维持 ; 耐久

last (for)+ 一段时间

last sb (for)+ 一段时间

The festival lasted two days. 节日持续了两天。

This food will last them 5 days. 这些食物足够他们吃五天。

This cloth lasts well. 这种布很耐穿。

last out 还够用 , 支持下去 经得起 ; 拖过

Will this oil last out a week? 这点油够烧一周吗 ? adj. 和表示时间的名词连用的用法

1) 昨（夜），上星期（月），去年； last night ， last week （ mont

h ）， last year.

【特别提示】英语习惯上“昨天上（下）午”不说 last morning

（ afternoon ），而说 yesterday morning （ afternoon ）。“昨天晚上”可 以说 yesterday evening 或 last night ，但不说 yesterday night 。如：

We produced a new play last night.

2) 过去的，紧接前面的： He’s lived here for the last few years.

We met last Thursday.

【注意】 last Thursday 在星期五以后说，指最近一个星期四，在星期 三以前说，指上星期四。

last but one （ two ）倒数第二（第三）。

【特别提示】下列用法与中文表达有不同意义：

①极不可能的，最不合适的，最不……的：

He is the last man to do it. 他决不会干那件事。

②结论性的，权威性的：

Lu Xun has given the last explanation to this problem in one of his essay

s. 关于这个问题，鲁迅在他的一篇杂文中已经做了结论性的解释。③极端的：

This is a question of the last importance. Be sure to put it on the agenda.

这是个极端重要的问题，一定要把它列入议事日程。④最坏的：

It was the last crime the bandit gang committed last year.

这是匪帮去年犯的一桩最恶劣的罪行。【词语辨析】 last 与 latest 用法。 last 和 latest 都是 late 的最高级。 la

st 表示顺序上的最后， latest 表示时间的最近。有时两者可以换用。如： The last （ latest ） news is favourable. 最后消息（意为最后收到的）是好的。

2. Which were in time to produce the water vapour. (P25)

in time

1)及时；相当于 early enough, soon enough, 后通常跟动词不定式或 fo

r

介词短语。2) 迟早，总有一天；相当于 sooner or later, 用于将来时。

3) 最终；用于一般过去时。

She will be back in time to prepare dinner.

她会及时回来准备晚餐的。

They got to the airport by taxi just in time for their flight.

他们乘出租车到机场，正好赶上预定的航班。【词汇网络】 for the time being 暂时 at a time 每次

at one time 曾经，一度 at times=from time to time 有时 in no time 立刻 at the same time 同时，依然

at no time 决不 all the time 一直，始终

on time 按时 keep time （指钟表）走得准3. That made it possible for life to begin to develop. (P26)

life ：

生命：（不可数名词）

Animals and plants have life. 动物和植物是有生命的。生活、人生：（不可数名词，但表示“一种怎样的生活”时可用 a lif

e ）

Life is not easy for every one.

生物：（不可数名词） There is no sign of life on the moon.

性命：（可数名词） The earthquake took away hundreds of lives.

一生：（可数名词） We should devote all our lives to doing the right

things.

【词汇网络】 give new life into 给予生气 , 给予活力 , 赋与生机

bring to life 使苏醒［复活］

come to life 苏醒过来

for life 终身 为着保全生命

give one’s life 献出自己的生命 , 为……捐躯

lead/live a... life 过着……的生活 ,

lose one’s life 丧命 ; 死

risk one’s life 拼着性命 , 冒生命危险

take one’s own life 自杀 take sb.’s life 把某人杀死 ; 夺去某人生命 all one’s life 一生4. Because they produced their young from within their bodies. (P26)from within 从……里面We would like very much to thank him from within our heart. 我们打心眼里想感谢他。【词汇网络】中学常见的二重介词： from under 从……下面， from among 从……之中， from before 从……以前， from behind 从……后面， from beneath 从……下面， from within 从……的内部；里面，

from without 从……外面， from above 从……上面

from below 从……下面 ，

until／ till after 直到……以后 since before 自从……以前5. They are putting too much carbon dioxide into the atmosphere, which p

revents heat from escaping the earth into space. (P26)

too much

too much 意为“太多”，在句中可作主语、表语、定语和状语。作定语时只修饰不可数名词（若修饰可数名词复数，须用 too many ）；作状语时，只修饰动词。

You are asking too much. 你问的太多了。

I’m afraid I’ve put you too much trouble. 我怕太麻烦你了。

I can’t get the work done before Saturday, for it’s too much for me.

星期六以前我完成不了这个工作，实在太难了。

This wasn’t the first time Linda had taken too many pills.

琳达吃药过多这已经不是第一次了。【词语辨析】 too much 与 much too

too much ：中心词为 much ，意为“过于，太多”，作定语时，后接不可数名词，还可单独使用作主语、表语、状语等。

much too ：中心词为 too ，意为“极其，非常”，后接形容词或副词。如： The problem is much too difficult for me to work out.

这道题非常难，我算不出来。 prevent...from... 阻止某人做某事，此处的 from 可省略。

Noting can prevent us (from) going.什么也阻止不了我们去。

【词汇网络】☆表示“阻止某人做某事”的短语：

keep sb. from doing sth. （此处的 from 不能省略）

stop sb. (from) doing sth.

prevent sb. (from) doing sth

hold back sb (from) doing sth

注意：在被动语态中，这四个短语中的 from 都不能省略。【词语辨析】 prevent/stop/keep...from 与 protect...from

前者表示阻止某人或某物做某事，而 protect...from 表示“保护……不受……侵袭”，“挡住，防御”， from 后接能带来伤害或损害之物。如： An umbrella will protect you from the rain.

雨伞可以保护你不至于淋雨。

She protected her eyes from the sun with her hand.

她用手遮住太阳以保护眼睛。

6. Whether life will continue on the earth for millions of years to come wil

l depend on whether this problem can be solved. (P26)

depend 的使用：

1) depend on 作“依靠”解，其后接“名词 (代词 )+ for sth.” 。如：

All living things depend on the sun for their growth.

2 ） depend on 作“相信”解，后接动名词或动名词复合结构。如 :

Susan can depend on their arriving here safely.

3 ） depend on 作“指望”解，后接“ sb. + 不定式”。如： You can’t depend on your enemy to help you.

4 ） depend on 作“看…… (情况 )”解，后接从句。如： It just depends on how my wife deals with the problem.

【特别提示】 ☆ depend 不能用于进行时态；

☆depend 在口语中意为“看情况”，可以有 That depends, It depends,

It all depends 等几种说法。如： ——Are you going?

——It all depends.

☆depend on 后接表示“是否”的从句时，只用 whether, 不用 if 。

It depends on whether you want to do it or not.

☆depend on 后面不能跟 that 从句，但可以用“ depend on it+that 从句”

You may depend on it that he will come.

【词语辨析】 depend on 与 rely on 的区别：

“rely” 和“ depend” 都含“信赖”的意思。（ 1 ）“ rely” 指“在过去经验的基础上，依赖、相信某人或某事物，希 望从中得到支持或帮助”，

如 :He can be relied on to keep secret.相信他能保密。（ 2 ）“ depend” 指“出于信赖而依靠他人或他物，以取得其支持或帮 助，这种信赖可能有过去的经验或了解为根据 , 也可能没有” ， 如： He can depend on his wife for sympathy. 他相信妻子会同情他。

（ 3 ）表示“取决于”之意时，只用 depend on

When we will hold the flower show in the park mainly depends on the

weather recently. 不能用：“ relies on”

7. He thought he saw a huge comet explode as it hit the moon. (P28)

hit

1) v.

①表示“打击；击中”，如果强调“击中某人某个部位” , 可以用“ hit sb. in/on the + 部位”。

The bullet hit the police officer in the shoulder.

子弹射中了警官的肩膀。 ②表示“使碰到；撞击” Just after his wounded body hit the ground a shell exploded only a few

metres away.

他受伤的身子刚刚着地，一颗炮弹就在几米远的地方炸开了。　　 Television has hit the cinema industry very hard.

电视的出现沉重地打击了电影业。 ③表示“ ( 主意、念头等 )突然被想到”。 The idea hit me when I woke up this morning.

我今天早晨醒来时突然想到了这个主意。 ④表示“袭击；使受害”，通常作及物动词。 Price increases hit everyone’s pocket.

物价上涨冲击了每个人的钱袋。

⑤相关短语 hit it off (with) 相处得好；合得来。 hit on 无意中遇到；偶然发现；忽然想起 (= hit upon) 。 Robert has hit on / upon a good idea that will get us out of our difficulty.

罗伯特忽然想出了一个好主意 ,可以使我们摆脱困境。

2) n.

①表示“打；击；命中”，是可数名词。 The helicopter had taken eight hits, but somehow managed to land.

直升飞机虽然被击中了 8次，但还是安然着陆了。②表示“轰动一时的成功的人或事；风靡一时的作品”。 The song was a hit at once and its recording tape rose to No.1 on the

bestseller list.

这首歌曲立刻风靡一时 ,它的录音带跃登畅销带榜首。

③相关短语 make a hit (with sb.) 大获成功；很受 ( 某人 ) 欢迎。 The new film is making a great hit with the public.

这部新影片大受公众欢迎。【词语辨析】 beat/hit/strike

beat 表示有目的地在某物上连续不断地打，可以是轻打，也可以是重打；在游戏、竞赛或战争中击败对方；阳光（雨点）照射（击打）在……上。尤指心脏的跳动、打鼓等。

The rain beat on the window. 雨点打在窗户上。hit 着重指打中和击中这一结果，强调敲打或击中对方的某一点。

The stone hit him on the head.

石头击中了他的头部。

strike 指用力地“击打”，表示短暂的动作，含有急速的或突然的一次性殴打、打击或敲击，

有时与 hit 通用，可以用于比喻意义。还可以理解为“划（火柴）”；“给人深刻印象”

Strike while the iron is hot. 趁热打铁。8. I found I was carried twice as far as on the earth and fell over. (P31)

我发现比起地球上来我被带出远了一倍，然后摔倒了。倍数的表达方法：

1) A is倍数 +as...as B.

2) A is倍数 +比较级 +than B.

3) A is倍数 +the size/the length/the amount of B.

4) The size/length/amount...of A is+倍数 +that of B.

他父亲的年纪有他两倍大。

His father is twice as old as he.

His father is twice older than he.

His father is twice the age of him.

The age of his father’s is twice that of him.

【特别提示】这四种表达式翻译成中文均是“ A 是 B 的多少倍”而不是“ A比 B……多少倍”

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1) It is said the M 　　　　　 of Japan will come to visit our country next

month.

【答案】 Minister

1. 重点单词拼写

2) There are four oceans in the world, of which the P 　　　 is the largest.

【答案】 Pacific

3) As is known to all, there are seven c 　　　　 in the world.

【答案】 continents

4) If you go e 　　　　 , you’ll find the sea.

【答案】 eastward

5) Our school is s 　　　　 by many trees.

【答案】 surrounded

6) There is a h 　　　　 near our city, where you can find many big ships

in and out.

【答案】 harbour

7) It is e 　　　　 hot these days.

【答案】 extremely

8) After they married, they s 　　　　 down in a small village, leading a q

uiet life.

【答案】 settled

9) We admire her for she has a g 　　　　 for singing and dancing.

【答案】 gift

10) An order came that we should finish the work w 　　　　 three days.

【答案】 within

11) There is a s 　　　　 difference between the two words.

【答案】 slight

12) Could you help me f 　　　　 out the cost of this trip?

【答案】 figure

13) It is said that some o 　　　　 will come to our school to have a visit.

【答案】 officials

14) The t 　　　　 sound made me t 　　　　 .

【答案】 terrifying, terrified

15) I have such a good eye-sight that I can see the small things in the d

　　　　　 .

【答案】 distance

16) Yesterday, it was so cold that there was some f 　　　　 on the groun

d.【答案】 frost

17) I planned to go d 　　　　 this Sunday.

【答案】 downtown

18) Finally, they managed to arrive at their destination(目的地 )at d 　　　 .【答案】 dawn

1) Beethoven was a 　　　　 musician. He had a 　　　　 for composi

ng good music. (gift)

【答案】 gifted; gift

2. 重点词词形变换

2) 　　　　 by the forest, the village has beautiful 　　　　 . (surround)

【答案】 Surrounded; surroundings

3) He never goes to 　　　　 . Even in 　　　　 pain he can be optimist

ic. It’s 　　　　 hard for an old man. (extremely)

【答案】 extremes; extreme; extremely

4) The 　　　　 from South Africa finally 　　　　　 down in the new

found land. After they came to a 　　　　　 of their dispute with the n

atives, they began to live a better life in the 　　　　 weather. (settle)

5) I know 　　　　 that he made a 　　　　 error. (slightly)

【答案】 slightly; slight

【答案】 settlers; settled; settlement; settled

6) I 　　　　 that you will become a famous 　　　　 over night becau

se you have found a 　　　　 matter. (figure)

【答案】 figure; figure; figureless

7) The government made an 　　　　　 announcement that Japan should

apologize 　　　　 . (official)

【答案】 official; officially

8) Jack Hamilton acquired great 　　　　　 in his business and now he is

　　　　　 person in his hometown. (wealth)

【答案】 wealth; the wealthiest

9) His house stands on a hill and can be seen from a 　　　　 of two mile

s while mine ten miles 　　　　　 from here, but our two families are

　　　　　 related. (distance)

【答案】 distance; distant; distantly

10) The little horse arrived by a 　　　　　 river and was surprised at the

　　　　 of the river. Then he travelled on believing that travel can

　　　　 his experiences. (broad)

【答案】 broad; broadness/breadth; broaden

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around noon 中午时分 ,

leave for... 离开去…… go on a tour of the city 继续在市内游览一番

look across the lake 俯瞰湖面

flow into... 流人……

flow over... 流经…… move to... 移居到……

as far as 远至

at dawn 黎明 look over... 眺望…… on a train trip across... 坐着火车上横穿…… dream of... 梦想……

1. 短语积累

on a trip 在旅途中

on the Atlantic coast 在大西洋海岸

fly from... to... 从……飞行到……

from west to east 从西到东 across Canada 横穿加拿大

take...to... 把……带到……

catch the train 乘坐火车

on the way to... 在去……的路上 in less than five days 在不五天的时间里 from coast to coast 从一个海岸到另一个海岸

be surrounded by... 被……所包围 on the north 在北边 settle down in the seat 落座 ,

look out of the window

at the wild scenery 从窗口看到了自然风光 compete in doing sth …… 比赛做

have a gift for sth/doing sth. 有天资 / ……天分做 work with... ……与 共处 ,go through... …… 穿过

thousands of square

kilometers in size 面积有数千平方米

at the top of... …… 在 的最上首

1) Everyone says you are a born singer. You 　　　　 sing.

【答案】 have the gift for

2. 从上面列举的短语中选择适当的，填入下面的空格中

2) I used to 　　　　 being a pilot, but now I become a teacher.

【答案】 dream of

3) This train will go 　　　　 to Tibet.

【答案】 as far as

4) Go straight ahead. 　　　　 of the street you will see the building.

【答案】 At the top

5) The old man got up early 　　　　 and worked until dark.

【答案】 at dawn

6) As soon as we 　　　　 in the seats, the movie began.

【答案】 settled down

7) Our school is very big. It is 2 square kilometers 　　　　 .

【答案】 in size

8) The Long River 　　　　 Chongqing, Wuhan, Nanjin and Shanghai.

【答案】 flows over

9) When you 　　　　 the city from above, you will find it is just like a p

earl along the coast.

【答案】 look over

10) 　　　　 our country borders Russia.

【答案】 On the north

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1. Rather than take the aeroplane all the way, they decided to fly from Chi

na to Vancouver and to take the train from west to east across Canada in

September.(P34)

rather than 意为“而不是”，此结构用于平行结构中，用于连接两个并列成分。并且 rather than经常可以放在句首。

I’d call her hair chestnut rather than brown.

我宁愿说她的头发是栗色的，而不是棕色的。（两个形容词）

即时强化练习：翻译下列句子：

1) 在信上签名的该是我，而不是你。

2) 我总是宁愿把时间奉献于帮助孩子学习而不是玩游戏。

3) 我决定给他写信而不打电话。

【答案】 1) It ought to be I rather than you that sign the letter.

2) Rather than playing games, I always devote my time to helping children

with study.

3) Rather than (to) telephone, I decided to write him a letter.

2. They saw farms that were thousands of square kilometres in size. (P35)

表示“占地多少”的表达方式：

with an area of.../covering an area of.../...in size

Guangzhou is a modern city with an area of 3843 square kilometers.

Guangzhou is a modern city covering an area of 3843 square kilometers.

Guangzhou is a modern city 3843 square kilometers in size.

即时强化练习：翻译下列句子：

1) 我家前面有个占地 100多平米的花园。

2) 我们学校占地 100000 平方米。

【答案】 1) In front of our house there is a garden with an area of more th

an 100 square meters.

In front of our house there is a garden covering an area of more than 100 s

quare meters.

In front of our house there is a garden more than 100 square meters in size.

2) Our school has an area of 100000 square meters.

Our school covers an area of 100000 square meters.

Our school is 100000 square meters in size.返回单元菜单

1. You score two points for each correct answer. (P33)score 1 ） vt. （在运动、游戏、比赛中）得到分数或点数 He scored 25 points in the basketball match. 这次篮球赛中他得了 25分。 2 ） vt. （在运动、游戏、比赛中）给分数或点数 What did the Japanese judge score Guo Jingjing? 日本裁判给郭晶晶打了多少分？ 3 ） vt. （考试中）得分 He lost the game by only one score. 他仅以一分之差失掉了比赛。 4 ） n. 得分，分数，二十 I bought two score of books at the sale yesterday. 在昨天的甩卖中，我买了 40本书。

【词汇网络】☆类似表示数量的词有： dozen ， hundred ， thousand ，million ，☆这类词前有具体数字时，其后都不加 -s ；没有具体数字时要用 scores of ； two thousand students / thousands of students☆修饰名词时，如果名词前没有限定词，这些词一般不能与 of 连用，但 score 习惯上与 of 连用； three score of desks 60张桌子 three dozen desks 36张桌子☆当这些词与人称代词宾格或指示代词所修饰的名词连接，表示所属关系时，后面必须接介词 of 。如： several score of them 他们中的几十个人 several dozen of them 他们中的几十个人 a score of these students 这些学生中的 20 人 a dozen of these students 这些学生中的 12 人

2. You are going to see great scenery on your trip. (P34)scenery 是总称词，作不可数名词使用。Scenery comes to you.风景出现眼前。它的可数名词形式是 scene 。 The boats in the harbour make a beautiful scene.【词汇网络】☆类似的可数名词与总称词变化形式： Machine machinery jewel jewellery peasant peasantry chemist chemistry【词语辨析】 scene ； scenery ； viewscene n. 现场 , 景色 , 发生地点 , ［戏剧］一场 , 布景 , 道具布置 , 展现在眼前的风景、景色、景象

view n.

景色 , 风景 , 观点 , 见解 , 观察 , 观看 , 意见 , 能看到的或在视野之内的实物

sight n.

视力 , 视觉 , 见 , 瞥见 , 视域 , 眼界3. It is the second biggest country in the world and as you go eastward, yo

u will see mountains. (P34)

eastward adj 向东的 They walked in an eastward direction.

adv. eastward(s) ，为副词，意为“向东地”。

They sailed eastward and soon were lost in sight.

他们向东航行，很快就看不见了。【词汇网络】 -ward 后缀，表示方向，可与其他方位名词构成形容词和副词。

westward（ s） adv. 向西 southward（ s） adv. 向南

northward（ s） adv. 向北 forward（ s） adv. 向前

backward（ s） adv. 向后 upward（ s） adv. 向上

downward（ s） adv. 向下 sideward（ s） adv. 向一边4. It is 5,500 kilometers from coast to coast. (P34)

from...to... 连接两个相同或相反的名词 ( 名词前不用冠词 ) 。 from side to side 从一边到另一边，左右 from house to house 挨家挨户 from hand to hand 从一人之手到他人之手 from door to door挨家挨户 from time to time 不时地 from west to east 从西向东 from shop to shop 逐店

from day to day 一天天地 from head to foot 从头至脚，全身 from beginning to end 从头至尾 from hand to mouth 赚一点吃一点，仅能糊口 from morning to night 从早到晚5. As it is surrounded by mountains on the north. (P34)

surround vt.包围， be surrounded by/with...被……包围

Troops have surrounded the town. 部队已将该城包围。

The house was surrounded by high walls.房子四周有高墙。

She has always been surrounded with fashionable friends

她周围总有许多爱赶时髦的朋友。词形变化：surround n. （能常指装饰性的）物体的边缘

a fireplace with a tiled surround 周围镶有瓷砖的壁炉

surrounding adj.周围附近的，通常做定语

York and the surrounding countryside 约克城及其近郊

surroundings n.“环境”，通常用复数

He is living in pleasant surroundings.

他生活在舒适的环境中。north ：

方位词 east 、 south 、 west 、 north 、 southeast 、 southwest 、 northe

ast 、 northwest 的用法：

☆作名词时前面一定要跟 the 。

☆作形容词时可用 north,也可用 northern ，但意思有所区别：

North 通常只用于固定的专有名词结构，如： North China, North Ame

rica 。

☆north也可作副词，“在北方，向北方”

We travelled north for two days. 我们向北旅行了两天。

Canada is north of the United States.

☆northward ： adj. 朝北方

northward(s) ： adv.

☆on the north 、 in the north 、 to the north 的区别：

on the north ：表示与某地接壤

in the north ：在范围内的北部

to the north ：在范围外的北部，可以是接壤也可以是不接壤。

6. That afternoon in the train the cousins settled down in their seats. (P34)

settle v.

1) 定居，安家落户

He settled in the country after his retirement.

2) 在某处停歇或停留一时

The bird settled on a branch.

3) 使……平静，镇静，放松

Wait until all the excitement has settled.

He had been quite anxious, but I managed to settle his mind.

4) 解决，处理，安排好

Nothing is settled yet.

We’ve settled that we will leave next week.

settle down 安坐；定居下来；习惯于新的生活方式、工作等

1) She settled down in an armchair to read her book. 　 她舒适地坐在沙发上看书。2) She is settling down well in her new job. 　　 她很能适应这个新工作。

3) When are you going to marry and settle down? 　　 你什么时候结婚过安宁生活？ settlement n “ 定居点，住宅区”，“解决”

1) After the settlement of our differences, we became friends. 　　 解决了我们的分歧后，我们成了朋友。2) They left England and formed settlements in America. 　

他们离开英国到美国定居。7. Many of them have a gift for working with animals. (P34)

have a gift for 有干……的天赋

Her mother has a gift for making guests feel at home.

她的母亲有使客人变得无拘无束的才能。 He has a gift for learning languages.

他有学语言的天赋。

词形变化： gifted adj.天才的，有天赋的

giftless adj. 无天赋的

8. Most Canadians live within 320 kilometres of the USA border.

within

1 ） prep. 表地点，意为“不出……之远”，在一确定范围之内。

2 ） prep. 指时间长度，意为“在一段时间之内”，“不到……”。

3 ） prep. 用于引申意义，同一些抽象名词连用，表示在一定的限度和范围之内。 4 ） prep. 与表示人的代词或者名词连用，表示“在……内心里” 5 ） adv.①在里面，在屋里 ②在内心

He’ll arrive within an/the hour. 他一个小时内到。

He felt the anger mounting up within him. 他感觉到怒气涌上心头。

She lives within five minutes’ walk.

她住的地方走 5分钟就到。

The factory is within easy reach of Beijing.

这工厂就在北京附近。

He whitewashed the wall within yesterday.

昨天他把屋子内的墙壁粉刷一新。

He looks strong appearance but feeble within.

他外表看起来很强壮，但其实内心很脆弱。【词汇网络】 1 ） inside 在……里，表示具体的位置关系。

2 ） within 在……内，表示不超过某个范围，尤其是在正式文体中。

3 ） within 和 in 都可用来表时间， within 指期限之内，而 in 则指期限之外。如：

Mr. Gray will return within a week. 格雷先生将在一周之内回来。 Mr. Gray will return in a week. 格雷先生将于一周之后回来。9. They went through a wheat-growing province. (P35)wheat-growing adj. 意为“种小麦的”，是复合形容词，由名词 + v-in

g 构成，这里动词与名词构成动宾关系。English-speaking 说英语的 (speak English)peace-loving爱和平的 (love peace)book-keeping, town-planning, letter-writing, tiger-hunting, car-repairing, t

elevision-advertising, window-shopping, day-dreaming, photocopying, ear

th-shaking 翻天覆地的， man-eating, freedom-loving; cancer causing 致癌 ; oil-producing产油， peace-keeping force 维和部队， policy-makin

g决策

【词汇网络】复合形容词的常见结构：

（ 1 ） adj.+ n.+ed

middle-aged 中年的 warm-hearted 热心肠的

good-sized 大号的 white-haired 白发的 blue-eyed 蓝眼睛的 kind-hearted 善良的 good-tempered 脾气好的 quick-witted 机智的 simple-minded 头脑简单的 bare-footed 赤脚的

noble-minded 高尚的 cold-blooded 冷血的

（ 2 ） adj.+ v-ing

good-looking 好看的 easy-going 随和的

ordinary-looking 相貌平常 familiar-sounding 听起来熟悉的 ill-fitting 不合身的 far-reaching significance 深远意义 high-ranking official 高级官员

（ 3 ） adv.+ v-ing

hard-working 勤劳的 well-meaning 善意的 （ 4 ） n.+ v-ing

peace-loving 爱和平的 English-speaking 讲英语的

（ 5 ） n.+ pp.

man-made 人造的 heart-felt 由衷地，诚挚的

state-owned 国营的 air-dropped 空投的

heart-broken 心碎的 water-covered 被水覆盖的 snow-covered 白雪覆盖的 hand-made 手工的 （ 6 ） adv.+ pp.

well-educated 受过良好教育的 newly-built/married 新建的 /新婚的

hard-won 辛苦得来的 well-known 闻名的

better-trained 受过较好训练的 quickly-cured 迅速治愈的

highly-developed 高度发展的 well-informed 信息灵通的

（ 7 ） n.+ adj.

snow-white 雪白的 life-long 终生的

ice-cold 冰冷的 oil-rich 富含油的

grass-green 草青色的

（ 8 ） num.+ n.+ adj.

twelve-year-old 12岁的 100-metre-long100 米长的

（ 9 ） num.+ n.+ ed

three-legged 3条腿的 one-eyed 1只眼的

（ 10 ） num.+ n.

ten-speed 十速的 second-hand 二手的