Uniqueness of the Catholic Church (8 Nov 2015) (Edwin Lim)

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OF THE CATHOLIC CHURCH UNIQUENSS 08 November 2015: 32 nd Sunday in Ordinary Time Before We Begin Come, Holy Spirit, fill the hearts of Your faithful and kindle in them the fire of Your love. V. Send forth Your Spirit, and they shall be created R. And You shall renew the face of the earth. Amen. V. Let us pray. O God, Who taught the hearts of the faithful by the light of the Holy Spirit, grant that, by the gift of the same Spirit, we may be always truly wise, and ever rejoice in His consolation. Through Christ our Lord. Amen.

Transcript of Uniqueness of the Catholic Church (8 Nov 2015) (Edwin Lim)

  • OF THE

    CATHOLIC CHURCH

    UNIQUENSS

    08 November 2015:

    32nd Sunday in Ordinary Time

    Before We Begin

    Come, Holy Spirit, fill the hearts of Your faithful

    and kindle in them the fire of Your love.

    V. Send forth Your Spirit, and they shall be created

    R. And You shall renew the face of the earth. Amen.

    V. Let us pray.

    O God, Who taught the hearts of the faithful

    by the light of the Holy Spirit,

    grant that, by the gift of the same Spirit,

    we may be always truly wise,

    and ever rejoice in His consolation.

    Through Christ our Lord. Amen.

  • STRICTLY FOR CATECHUMENS,

    RECEPTION CANDIDATES & CONFIRMANDS

    1 minute

    Use only ONE WORD to complete the sentence

    (POSITIVE or NEGATIVE)

    The Catholic Church is

    Sinners and saints

    Around the globe

    Dignity of human life

    Sanctity of marriage and family

    We compiled the Bible

    Sacred Scripture and Sacred Tradition

    2000 years

    1 billion family members

    Sacraments of the fullness of Christian Faith

    Peter, you are the rock

    Chaotic and hurting world vs. Something

    consistent, true and strong

  • CCC 770: The Church in history yet transcends it.

    Started off with only 12 apostles and today there

    are 1.25 billion Catholics around the world.

    The First Two Thousand Years

    The First Two Thousand Years

    Empires have come and gone, kingdom have come and gone, systems have come and gone, Romans have come and gone, Nazis have and gone, communism has come and almost gone.

    The Church is persecuted since day one until today,but the Church has survived and will continue to survive.

    The Church is Gods enterprise.

    You are about to inherit a family tradition of more than 2000 years.

  • Whom Do We Believe In?

    Believe in God alone (CCC 150)

    Believe in Jesus Christ,

    the Son of God (CCC

    151)

    Believe in the Holy Spirit (CCC 152)

    Believe in One, Holy,

    Catholic and Apostolic

    Church (CCC 748)

    7

    Pope Emeritus Benedict XVI,

    Porta Fidei, 2011, Para 1

    Faith is to believe inone God who is Love:

    - the Father, who in the fullness of time sent His Son for our salvation;

    - Jesus Christ, who in the mystery of His death and resurrection redeemed the world;

    - the Holy Spirit, who leads the Church across the centuries as we await the Lords glorious return.

    8

  • What is a Church?

    CCC 751

    ekklesia (Gk)

    1) religious convocation/ assembly

    2) the People of God

    The Church is

    Human

    Physical

    Visible

    Divine

    Spiritual

    Invisible

  • The Church isboth human & divine

    The Church Came First Before the Bible

    33AD, Jesus left us a Church.

    The teaching of Jesus was preserved by the Church.

    This Church, led by the Holy Spirit, guards the deposit of faith.

    300-400AD, the Church compiled the early bible canon.

  • What happened in the first 400 years?

    33 AD, Jesus died, resurrected &

    ascended into heaven???

    300-400AD, the Church

    compiled the early Bible

    Canon

    400 years without Bible!

    No Teaching Authority?

    No Governance?

    No Truth?

    382AD Council of Rome

    The complete Bible Canon

    Who Gave the Church the Authority?

    It was by the Apostolic Tradition that the Church

    discerned which writings are to be included in the

    list of sacred books.

    CCC120

    Authority of the Church does not come from the

    Bible alone (Sola Scriptura).

    Rather the authority of the Church comes from

    Jesus Christ, the Son of the Living God.

  • 1 Corinthians 15: 3

    I delivered to you what I also received.

    1 Corinthians 11:2

    I commend you because you remember me in everything and maintain the traditions even as I have delivered them to you"

    2 Thessalonians 2:15

    So then, brethren, stand firm and hold to the traditions which you were taught by us, either by word of mouth or by letter.

    2 Thessalonians 3:6

    Now we command you, brethren, in the name of our Lord Jesus Christ, that you keep away from any brother who is living in idleness and not in accord with the tradition that you received from us. 15

    The Catholic Church

    Oral Form

    (Sacred Tradition)

    Written Form

    (Sacred Scripture)

    16

    Deposit of Faith = Word of God =Jesus Christ

  • John 20: 30-31

    There are many other

    signs that Jesus worked in

    the sight of the disciples,

    but they are not recorded

    in this book.

    These are recorded so that

    you may believe that Jesus

    is the Christ, the Son of

    God, and that believing this

    you ay have life through

    his name.17

    18

    Sacred Tradition

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    Pre

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    Sa

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    Sa

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    2 Thessalonians 2:15

    So then, brethren, stand firm and hold to the traditions which you were taught by us, either by word of mouth or by letter.

  • What does Jesus say about the Church?

    Anyone who listens to you, listens to me; anyone who rejects you rejects me, and those who reject me reject

    the one who sent me. (Luke 10: 16)

    I will give you the key to heaven: whatever you bind on earth will be bound in heaven; whatever you loose on earth will be

    loosed in heaven. (Matthew 16: 19)

    19

    The Church governs, teaches and sanctifies.

    Quick Summary

    The authority of the Catholic Church comes directly from Jesus Christ, Son of the Living God.

    The Catholic Church handed down the Divine Revelation in two forms i.e. Sacred Tradition and Sacred Scripture; both are equally important

    and complement each other.

    The Catholic Church discerned and decided which books are inspired by the Holy Spirit and to be included in the Canon of Bible.

    The Catholic Church came first. Then the Bible.

    NEXT: The Catholic Church is in Gods plan of salvation

  • One Holy Couple

    (Adam & Eve) - Gen 1-3

    One Holy Family (Noah)

    - Gen 9

    One Holy Tribe (Abraham)

    - Gen 15

    One Holy Nation (Moses)

    - Ex 24

    One Holy Kingdom (David)

    - 2 Sam 7

    One Holy, Catholic & Apostolic Church (Jesus) - Mk 14

    The History of Salvation

    In the Beginning (Gen 2: 21-24)

  • Jesus On the Cross (John 19: 30)

    Consummatum est

    It is consummated

    Consummatum:

    Consummate

    To make complete/

    perfect/ valid a

    relationship

    Church foreshadowed in creation & OT, instituted by Christ,

    revealed by the Holy Spirit, for it was from the side of Christ

    that came forth the sacrament of the Church. (CCC 766)

    John 19: 31-37

  • The Church is the Bride of Christ

    Eve came from the side of AdamThe Church comes from

    the side of Jesus Christ

    Eve was the bride of Adam The Church is the bride of Jesus

    Christ is the Head of the Church

    (Ephesians 5: 23-32)

    Inseparable.

    One head,

    one body.

    Christ sacrificed Himself

    for her to make her holy.

    God will continue

    to be faithful.

  • Jesus Instituted the Catholic Church

    Jesus appointed the Twelve.

    (Mark 3:13-19)

    He gave them authority and power

    to teach, to sanctify & to govern.

    (Luke 9:1-6; Matthew 28:19-20, 18: 17-18; John 20: 23; Mark 16: 15-16)

    He appointed Simon Peter

    as the leader & His Vicar on earth.

    (Matthew 16: 13-19; John 21: 15-17)

    He sent the Holy Spirit to be

    the Soul of the Church.

    (Acts 1: 8, 2: 1-4) 27

    What?

    Who?

    Why?

    Threefold

    Mission

    The Early Church

    These remained faithful to

    the teaching of the

    apostles

    to the brotherhood

    to the breaking of

    bread

    and to the prayers

    Act 2: 42

  • The Early Church

    Members of the Church pooled & shared their material resources in communion of earthly goods. (Acts 2: 44-47; 4: 32-37)

    Jerusalem was filled with preaching, miracles & wonders worked through the apostles by the power of the Holy Spirit. (Acts 2: 43; 3: 1-26)

    The apostles proclaimed boldly the good news despite orders to stop preaching by the authorities. (Acts 4 & 5)

    Many died for their faith. (Acts 6 & 7)

    Conversion of Saul, a Pharisee & most ferocious persecutor of the early Church. He became Paul, the great Christian missionary. (Acts 9)

    The Church isboth physical and spiritual

  • I believe in

    one, holy, catholic and apostolic church.

    (Nicene Creed)31

    The Church is ONE

    One Body of Christ

    (1 Cor 12: 12-30)

    One Spotless Bride

    (Rev 22: 17)

    One Sheepfold (Flock)

    (Jn 10:16)

    Jesus prayed that we may all be one (John 17: 21)

    There is one body and one spirit one faith. (Ephesians 4: 4-5)

  • The Church is only ONE

    She acknowledges one Lord,

    confesses one faith,

    born of one Baptism,

    forms only one Body,

    is given life by one Spirit,

    for the sake of one hope (cf.

    Eph 4: 3-5),

    at whose fulfillment all

    divisions will be overcome.

    CCC 866

    The Church can only be ONE

    If faith is not one,

    then it is not faith.

    (St Leo the Great)

    There is only one faith

    because there is only one God,

    not gods.

    There is only one Truth,

    not truths.

    (Pope Francis, Lumen Fidei, 2001, Para 37)

  • The Church is ONE??

    Today there are more than

    40,000Christian denominations.

    When we are not happy,

    we break away & set up a new denomination.

    This is the Tower of Babel of our time.

    The Church is meant to be only ONE

    I pray not only for these,

    but also for those

    who through their teaching

    will come to believe in me.

    May they all be ONE,just as, Father,

    you are in me

    and I am in you

    Prayer of Jesus to the Father (John 17: 20-21)

  • The Church is meant to be only ONE

    St Paul warned the Ephesians of

    three threats to the Churchs unity:

    Arguments between

    Christians

    Eph 4: 14-15

    Diversity in service

    Eph 4: 7-11

    Unorthodox teaching

    Eph 4: 4-6, 12-13, 16

    The Church is meant to be only ONE

    Ephesians 4: 3-6 Call to Unity

    Take every care

    to preserve the unity of the Spirit

    that binds us together.

    There is one Lord, one faith, one baptism,

    and one God and Father of all,

    over all, through all, and within all.

    There is one Body,

    one Spirit,

    just as one hope

    is the goal of your calling by God.

    NEXT: The Church is HOLY

  • The Church is HOLY

    The Most Holy God is her author;

    Christ, her bridegroom,

    gave himself up to make her holy;

    the Spirit of holiness gives her life.

    She is the sinless one made up of sinners

    CCC 887

    The Church is HOLY

    Jesus makes the Church holy by sending us the Holy Spirit, the soul of the Church (Jn 16: 4-15)

    Temple of the Holy Spirit (CCC 797)

    The Spirit of truth will guide us into complete truth (Jn 16: 13)

  • 41

    You are Peter

    and on this rock

    I will build

    my community.

    And the gates

    of the underworld

    can never

    over power it.

    (Matthew 16: 18)

    Gods household, the Church of the living God

    is the pillar and support of the truth.

    (1 Timothy 3: 15)

    The Church is CATHOLIC

    From the rising of the sun to its setting.

    Is catholic since Pentecost and commissioned by Christ to make disciples of all nations.

    St Ignatius of Antioch ~200AD, Where the bishop is, there is the Catholic Church.

    Universal Wholesome teaching of the Apostles must be accepted as a whole, not bits and pieces.

    She professes the fullness of the faith.

    She bears in herself and administer the totality of the means of salvation.

    Totality

    CCC 868

  • The Church is APOSTOLIC

    She is built on the lasting foundation:

    the twelve apostles of the Lamb (Rev 21: 14)

    The Church is APOSTOLIC

    Jesus Christ, Son of

    the Living God

    St Peter St LinusSt Pope

    John Paul II

    Pope Emeritus Benedict

    XVI

    Pope Francis

    (266th

    Successor of Peter)

    The deposits of faith has been passed on through

    uninterrupted line of apostolic succession

    The Apostolic Succession

  • The Church is APOSTOLIC

    Lasting

    (Rev 21:14)

    Indestructible

    (Mt 16: 18)

    Infallible in the truth

    (Mt 16: 19)

    CCC 869

    The Church isboth visible and invisible

  • If not ON EARTH? Then where the H***?

    Jesus ChristJesus Christ

    Church MilitantChurch Militant

    Church PenitentChurch Penitent

    Church Triumphant

    Church Triumphant

    Three Dimensions of the Church

  • The Church is the People of God

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    PopePope

    CardinalsCardinals

    Archbishops

    & Bishops

    Archbishops

    & Bishops

    PriestsPriests

    DeaconsDeacons

    ReligiousReligious

    LaityLaity

    Infallibility

    Truth 1: The Pope is not infallible on his own. The Pope works with the College of Bishops.Truth 1: The Pope is not infallible on his own. The Pope works with the College of Bishops.

    Truth 2: The Church is infallible when she preserves and teaches the deposit of truth revealed by Jesus.Truth 2: The Church is infallible when she preserves and teaches the deposit of truth revealed by Jesus.

    Truth 3: The Pope is infallible when he teaches ex cathedra (from the chair) in matters of faith and moral.Truth 3: The Pope is infallible when he teaches ex cathedra (from the chair) in matters of faith and moral.

    Truth 4: Decision is final and immutable; and must be binding on the entire Church.Truth 4: Decision is final and immutable; and must be binding on the entire Church.

  • Pope Francis, Lumen Fidei, 2001, Para 37

    The Church is the mother of our faith.

    Love Jesus but hate the Church?

    You cannot have God

    for your Father

    if you do not have

    the Church

    for your mother

    (St Cyprian, c. 200-258 AD)

  • The Church is our Mother

    The Church is an old

    woman with many

    wrinkles and furrows.

    But she is my mother.

    And no one

    strikes my mother.

    (Fr. Karl Rahner, SJ)

    What Does the Church Do?

  • The Church in Action

    Jesus in his earthly ministry:

    Jesus in his earthly ministry:

    Calls & make disciples

    Strengthens

    Forgives sins

    Feeds

    Heals the sick

    Commissions and sends out

    Now, the Church faithful to our Lords command,

    continues his mission by administering the

    Sacraments.

    Now, the Church faithful to our Lords command,

    continues his mission by administering the

    Sacraments.

    Sacrament of Baptism

    Sacrament of Confirmation

    Sacrament of Reconciliation

    Sacrament of Eucharist

    Sacrament of Anointing

    Sacrament of Holy Orders

    Sacrament of Holy Matrimony

    Jesus is the Head of the Church

  • Christ is the image of the unseen God.The Church now is the image of the unseen Christ.

    Christ is the image of the unseen God.The Church now is the image of the unseen Christ.

    The sole Church of Christ whichin the Creed we profess to be

    one, holy, catholic and apostolic,subsists in the Catholic Church.

    (CCC 870)

    The sole Church of Christ whichin the Creed we profess to be

    one, holy, catholic and apostolic,subsists in the Catholic Church.

    (CCC 870)

    Jesus is the Head of the Church

    Is there SalvationOutside the Catholic Church?

  • YouCat #136

    The Church respects everything in other religions that

    is good and true. She respects and promotes freedom

    of religion as human rights. Yet she knows (and

    professes) that Jesus Christ is the sole redeemer of all

    mankind. He alone is the Way, the Truth and the Life

    (John 14: 6).

    YouCat #136

    The Church teaches that all men who by no fault of their own do not know Christ but

    sincerely seek God and follow the voice of their conscience can attain eternal salvation.

    However, anyone who has recognized that Jesus Christ is the way, the truth and the life but is unwilling to follow Him, cannot

    find salvation by other paths.

  • The Churchin the world

    but not of the world

    1.25 Billion Catholics

    Mother Tongue??

  • The Church in the Modern World

    What concerns the humans, concerns the Church

    The Holy See was granted permanent observer state (i.e.,

    non-member state) status on 6 April 1964.

    In that capacity, it has the right to attend all sessions of the

    United Nations General Assembly, the United Nations

    Security Council, and the United Nations Economic and

    Social Council to observe their work.

    Accordingly, the Holy See has established permanent

    observer missions in New York and in Geneva and has

    been able to influence the decisions and

    recommendations of the United Nations.

  • A Persecuted Church

    The blood of the martyrs, the seed of our faith.

    If the world hates you,

    you must realize that

    it hated me before it

    hated you

    If they persecute me,

    they will persecute you

    as well

    John 15: 18-20

  • The End of Time (Rev 22: 17, 20)

    The Spirit and the Bride say, Come!

    And let him who hears say, Come.

    Come, Lord Jesus.

    The Finding of Jesus in the Temple

    Jesus was twelve years

    old.

    Follow his parents to the

    Temple for Passover

    Feast.

    Jesus was left behind.

    Mary and Joseph finally

    realized Jesus was missing.

    After three days, they

    found Jesus in the Temple. 70

    I am with you always

    till the end of timesThe Church has survived

    and will survive.

    Luke 1: 41-49 Matthew 28: 20

  • Sharing & Reflection

    Why do I choose or remain to be a Catholic?

    What makes you proud to be a Catholic?

    The Creeds are brief formulas of faith

    that make it possible for all believers

    to make a common profession.

    (YouCat #26)

  • The Nicene Creed

    I believe in one God.

    the Father almighty

    maker of heaven and earth

    of all things visible and invisible

    The Nicene Creed

    I believe in one Lord Jesus Christ,

    The Only Begotten Son of God,

    born of the Father before all ages.

    God from God, Light from Light,

    true God from true God,

    begotten, not made,

    consubstantial with the Father;

    through Him all things were made.

  • The Nicene Creed

    (Please bow while praying this)

    For us men and for our salvation

    he came down from heaven,

    And by the Holy Spirit was incarnate

    of the virgin Mary,

    and became man.

    The Nicene Creed

    For our sake he was crucified

    under Pontius Pilate,

    He suffered death and was buried,

    and rose again on the third day

    in accordance with the Scriptures.

  • The Nicene Creed

    He ascended into heaven

    and is seated at the right hand of the Father.

    He will come again in glory

    to judge the living and the dead

    and his kingdom will have no end.

    The Nicene Creed

    I believe in the Holy Spirit

    the Lord, the giver of life,

    who proceeds from the Father and the Son,

    who with the Father and the Son

    is adored and glorified,

    who has spoken through the prophets.

  • The Creed

    I believe in one, holy, catholic and apostolic Church.

    I confess one baptism for the forgiveness of sins

    and I look forward to the resurrection of the dead

    and the life of the world to come.

    Amen.

    THANK YOUAND GOOD NIGHT!!