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Transcript of Ultimate 52week Superstar Softball Training System has an exceptional combination of softball...
PUBLISHED BY:
M.O. Dagenais & Associates, Inc. Author : Marc O. Dagenais, Softball Peak Performance Coach 154 Charlotte st., Suite C508 Montreal, Quebec, Canada, H2X 4A1 Email: [email protected] www.softballperformance.com
Copyrighted 2007 © All rights reserved. These contents may not be shared, forwarded, or transmitted in any form, except for personal use. No part of this book may be reproduced or transmitted in any form by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, recording or by any information storage or retrieval system without written permission from the author, except for the inclusion of brief quotations in a review.
DISCLAIMER
Because exercise, nutrition, and food supplements are known to affect people differently depending upon the choices, combinations, intensity, timing, general health, genetics, and effort expended, among other factors over which M.O. Dagenais & Associates, Inc. and SoftballPerformance.com has no control, no guarantee is therefore made as to the outcome or favorable results of any program, product, or information provided herein. User is advised to consult their physician before beginning any function or activity described herein and to obtain such physician’s specific approval for the conducting of any activities described herein. In consideration of being provided the materials within, the user of such materials specifically certifies that s/he understands that participation in any function or activity set forth herein involves risks and dangers which could result in serious bodily injury including permanent disability, paralysis, and or death. User understands that such risks and dangers may be caused by their actions or inactions, the action or inaction of others participating in the activity, the condition in which the activity takes place, or the negligence of the releasees, specifically M.O. Dagenais & Associates, Inc. and SoftballPerformance.com and it’s agents and employees. With full knowledge, the user fully accepts and assumes all such risks and all responsibility for the losses, injuries, or damages as a result of participation in any activity set forth herein. User further understands and agrees that participation in any activity described herein is at user’s own and sole risk. The user hereby releases M.O. Dagenais & Associates, Inc. and SoftballPerformance.com and its agents or employees from any liability, of any kind or nature, resulting from user’s use of these materials, programs, or products or participation in any activities described herein.
ABOUT THE AUTHOR
Marc O. Dagenais, MHK, CSCS, ChPC Softball Peak Performance Coach
Marc O. Dagenais is a sought-after peak performance coach and an expert at improving performance, developing talent and helping athletes and teams reach their full potential. He works with softball players to help them turn their athletic talent into extraordinary performances and he consults with coaches on how they can get more out of their players, turn their struggling team around or get an edge over their opponents. Marc has an exceptional combination of softball coaching expertise and sports sciences knowledge – which is a very rare combo in the world of softball. He has intimate knowledge of what it takes to develop and maintain a high level of performance in athletes. Marc has worked with numerous elite amateur, college and professional athletes including hundreds of softball players. He has also been coaching women's
competitive fastpitch softball for almost 20 years and has coached at every level of the game from grassroots to the college and the international level. He has served three years as an Assistant Softball Coach at Simon Fraser University in Burnaby, B.C and he presently works and coaches with the Canadian Women’s Softball National Team Program. In addition to having an extensive background as a softball coach, trainer, and consultant, Marc has advanced studies in sport sciences (high performance coaching, sports psychology, and strength and conditioning) and numerous high level certifications. Also, in addition to being an expert strength and conditioning specialist and a high-level softball coach, he is also extremely well-versed in the areas of sports psychology, sports nutrition, and injury management.
Graduate Studies (doctoral-level) in Education (sports psychology, sports pedagogy), McGill University
Masters of Human Kinetics (MHK), (Coaching Sciences), University of British Columbia
Bachelor of Sciences, (Physical Education), University of Montreal
Diploma in High Performance Coaching, National Coaching Institute - Vancouver, BC
CPCA – Chartered Professional Coach (ChPC)
NSCA Certified Strength and Conditioning Specialist (CSCS)
CAN-FIT-PRO / Twist Conditioning Inc. – Master Coach (Sports Conditioning Specialist Certification)
CWF - Level 1 Weightlifting Coach
NCCP – Certified Level IV Softball Coach
Red Cross – First Aid and CPR Instructor
CPMDQ – Naturotherapist / Kinesiologist
CAN-FIT-PRO – Personal Trainer Specialist (PTS) and PRO-Trainer
Please Accept My Personal Invitation to Subscribe to…
The “Softball Performance Secrets Journal” is a FREE E-zine that reveals the best performance secrets of superstar softball players and coaches. To get you FREE lifetime subscription, simply visit www.softballperformance.com or send a blank email to [email protected].
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Table of Contents 5
Introduction 6
General Instructions 7
Post-Season – Weeks 1-4 8
Off-Season – Weeks 5-16 11
Transition I – Week 17 135
Pre-Season I – Weeks 18-29 136
Transition II – Week 30 230
Pre-Season II – Weeks 31-42 232
In-Season – Weeks 43-52 346
Complementary Workouts 350
Exercise Database 356
Softball Articles 458
INTRODUCTION
Welcome to the Ultimate 52-Week Superstar Performance Softball Training System. This system – The best softball training system on the planet that uses the same exercises and training methods the world’s best softball players use. Who Is This Training System For? This training system is designed for elite, committed and serious softball players. Most of the phases in the program require the athlete to workout an average of 5 times per week. Where Should You Start? You should start the post-season period right after your ball season. If you are not at that point yet, I suggest you complete the off-season period anyways to ensure a proper foundation. Once this period completed, try to identify at which week you should be in relation to the end of your last season and pursue the program from there. Extras The system also comes with a full exercise database and many articles to help you understand how to achieve your full potential. What Should I Expect From This System? If you commit to it and you follow it diligently, you can expect amazing results. You are going to be hitting rockets, pitching or thrower much harder, move a lot faster on the field, develop an athletic body, greater strength, increased stamina, greater recovery ability, much better resistance to injuries and perform a whole lot better on the field! ENJOY THE SYSTEM! ☺ Marc
GENERAL INSTRUCTIONS
1. Always focus on using proper form on all exercises. If you cannot maintain proper form, you have reached momentary muscle failure and you must stop.
2. Always select a weight (load) that is challenging enough to allow you to reach momentary muscle failure (point at which you cannot continue lifting with proper form because your muscles are too tired) within the prescribed amount of repetitions. Over time, you will have to increase the load as you become stronger.
3. The tempo means the speed of execution. If you see a number like 302, it means that you will be lifting the weight in 2 seconds (concentric phase; last number), will not be holding it at mid-point (stretched phase; middle number), and will lower it in 3 seconds (concentric phase; first number).
3 - Eccentric phase or lowering of the resistance 0 - Stretched phase or when you are at the mid-point of the lift 2- Concentric phase of lifting of the resistance
Example: Pull-ups 312
Lift yourself in 2 seconds Hold for 1 second Lower in 3 seconds
If you need additional explanations, ask any strength and conditioning coach or fitness professional.
Post-Season – Weeks 1-4
Note: After the regular season, take 4 weeks to relax and recover. Complete the following post-season workout twice a week. Fundamental Movement Skills
20 seconds each.
1. Lateral Cross-Over Land and Hold and Lateral Cross-Over (narrow) 2. Shuffle Lateral 3 x each way
1 2 Strengthening Exercises
1 x 15 each leg 1 x 15 1 x 15
1 x 15 (each leg) 1 x 10 (each leg) 1 x 12-15
Push-ups with arm straight
1 x 15 (each leg) 1 x 12-15 1 x 15
1 x 20 1 x 1 min 1 x 15-20 Stretching
Gentle light tension 45 seconds per stretch
*** Add any stretches you feel you should be doing to help you recover, prevent injuries, or improve your performance.
Off-Season – Phase 1 – Weeks 5-7 This phase is designed to build a solid foundation. This is important as a lack of proper preparation and training in the early stages will not only hinder your ability to achieve greater results later but will also put you at an increased risk of injury down the road. The major goals for this phase:
Increase joint mobility through an active warm-up Build a base of muscular endurance Develop core and joint stability Strengthen connective tissue and weak and neglected muscles Develop good basic movement skills Build a base of aerobic endurance Start to develop better range of motion in key muscles
Weekly Schedule
Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday Sunday MP ST IPT CT
FTR
MP SAQ EST SST
MP ST IPT CT
FTR
OFF MP SAQ EST SST
MP ST IPT CT
FTR
OFF
Legend MP = Movement Preparation ST = Strength Training IPT = Injury Prevention Training CT = Core Training PT = Power Training SAQ = Speed, Agility & Quickness Training SST = Sport-Specific Training SVT = Sports Vision Training EST = Energy Systems Training FTR = Flexibility Training & Regeneration
DAILY ROUTINE Off-Season – Phase 1 Weeks: 5-7 Days: Monday / Wednesday / Saturday Notes / Comments MOVEMENT PREPARATION Note: Perform all movements with minimal rest between sets/exercises. Exercises Set Type Sets Reps Units Tempo
Hip Crossover Single 1 8 Each Controlled Scorpion Single 1 10 Each Controlled Hand Walk Single 1 6 Controlled Inverted
Hamstring Single 1 8 Each Controlled
Lateral Lunge Single 1 6 Each Controlled Backward Lunge
with a Twist Single 1 6 Each Controlled
Walking Quad Stretch
Single 1 6 Each Slow
Leg Cradle Single 1 6 Each Slow STRENGTH TRAINING Note: Perform superset exercises together with minimal rest in between and rest for 45 seconds between single sets or supersets. Exercises Set Type Sets Reps Units Tempo 1A. Swiss Ball
Alternated DB Press
Superset 2 12 Each 202
1B. Swiss Ball Leg Curls
Superset 2 15 201
2A. 1-arm, 1-leg DB Row
Superset 2 12 Each 202
2B. Swiss Ball Stationary Lunge
Superset 2 10 Each 201
3. Single Leg Contra Lateral Deadlift
Single 2 12 Each 201
4. Single leg Alternated DB Shoulder Press
Single 2 12 Each 201
5A. Swiss Ball Reverse Hyper on Bench
Superset 2 15 201
5B. Swiss Ball Push-up
Superset 2 12-15 202
6A. DB Wrist Flexion Superset 2 15 Each 101 6B. DB Wrist
Extension Superset 2 15 Each 101
INJURY PREVENTION TRAINING Note: Perform all exercises with minimal rest between exercises. Exercises Set Type Sets Reps Units Tempo
Swiss Ball “Y” Single 1 10 Each Controlled Swiss Ball “T” Single 1 10 Each Controlled DB External
Rotation Single 2 15 Each Controlled
Scapular Push-up
Single 1 10 Controlled
Glute Bridge Single 1 10 Controlled Hip Adductors Single 1 12 Each Controlled Hip Abductors Single 1 12 Each Controlled
CORE TRAINING Note: Rest 30 seconds between sets.
Exercises Set Type Sets Reps Units Tempo Side Bridge Single 1 30 secs Each Front Bridge Single 2 60 secs Jacknives Single 2 15 202 Lateral Roll Single 1 6 x 3 secs Each Hip Trusts Single 2 20 101
FLEXIBILITY TRAINING & REGENERATION Note: Exercises Set Type Sets Reps Units Tempo
Straight Leg Hamstring
Single 1 8 x 2 secs Each
Straight Leg Calf Single 1 8 x 2 secs Each IT Band/ Glute Single 1 8 x 2 secs Each Adductors Single 1 8 x 2 secs Each Quad/Hip Single 1 8 x 2 secs Each Reach, Roll, and
Lift Single 1 8 x 2 secs
Inverted Hyperextension
Single 1 30 seconds
DAILY ROUTINE Phase: 1 Week: 5-7 Days: Tuesdays / Fridays Notes / Comments MOVEMENT PREPARATION Note: Perform all movements with minimal rest between sets/exercises. Exercises Set Type Sets Reps Units Tempo
Hip Crossover Single 1 8 Each Controlled Scorpion Single 1 10 Each Controlled Hand Walk Single 1 6 Controlled Inverted
Hamstring Single 1 8 Each Controlled
Lateral Lunge Single 1 6 Each Controlled Backward Lunge
with a Twist Single 1 6 Each Controlled
Walking Quad Stretch
Single 1 6 Each Slow
Leg Cradle Single 1 6 Each Slow SPEED, QUICKNESS, & AGILITY TRAINING Note: Take full recovery between sets/exercises to ensure high quality of movement. Exercises Set Type Sets Reps Units Tempo
Seated Arm Action
Single 2 8 Seconds Fast
Open Stride Single 2 10 Each Controlled Lateral Shuffle Single 2 15 Seconds Controlled Narrow Cross-
Over Single 2 15 Seconds Controlled
Cross-over and Stabilize
Single 2 8 Each Controlled
Drop Step Single 2 8 Each Controlled Wall Pushing Single 2 20 Seconds Controlled Mini-Skips Single 2 10 Sec Controlled “Out-of-the-box” Single 2 8 Fast
SPORT-SPECIFIC TRAINING Note: Exercises Set Type Sets Reps Units Tempo Wiper Single 1 10 Each Slow Hammer Single 1 10 Each Slow Ax Drill I Single 1 10 Each Controlled Ax Drill 2 Single 1 10 Each Controlled ENERGY SYSTEMS TRAINING Zone 1 = 2 minutes Zone 2 = 16 minutes Zone 1 = 2 minutes Total time: 20 minutes
MOVEMENT PREPARATION (MP) Goal: An active warm-up designed to increase core temperature and elongate muscles actively so that you make long-term flexibility gains. It will improve your balance and proprioception, and it is the perfect formula to build mobility, flexibility, stability, and strength. Instructions:
Perform all movements with minimal rest between sets/exercises.
Exercise
Diagrams Instructions
Hip Crossover
• Lie supine (face up) on the floor, legs straight up in the air, arms and shoulders extended out at your sides and flat, feet on the floor.
• Try to lower your legs as close ass possible to the ground.
• Keeps your abs drawn in and shoulders in contact with the ground.
Scorpion
• Line prone (belly-down) on the floor, with your
arms on your side. • Thrust your left heel toward your right hand by
firing your left glute while keeping your right hip glued to the ground. Alternate legs.
Hand Walk
• Stand with your legs straight and belly button
drawn in, walk your hands out. Still keeping your legs straight, walk your feet back up to your hands.
• Use short “ankle steps” to walk back up to your hands.
Inverted Hamstring
• Balance on your right foot with perfect posture (tummy tight, shoulders back and down).
• Bending at the waist and maintaining perfect posture, reach the floor with your left hand on the opposite side.
• Keep the back leg extended and your back should remain straight the whole time.
Lateral Lunge
• Stand in an athletic posture, step out to the right, and keep your toes pointed straight ahead and feet flat.
• Squat by sitting back and down onto your right leg, keeping your left leg straight and the weight on the right leg’s mid-foot to heel.
• Squat as low as possible, keeping your left leg straight and holding this position for 2 seconds. Return to the standing position and repeat.
Backward Lunge with a Twist
• Start with your feet together, step back with
your right leg into a lunge. • Arch your back slightly while twisting your
torso over your left leg and while reaching your right hand to the sky. Push back and out of that position into the next lunge.
Walking Quad Stretch
• As you walk forward, grab your ankle and
stretch your quadriceps by thrusting your hip forward and squeezing your glutes.
• Hold for 1 second then switch leg.
Leg Cradle
• As you walk forward, bring your right leg up
(doing an internal hip rotation) and grab your knee and ankle and pull them up while jumping up on your toes on the opposite leg (toe raise).
• Hold for one second then switch leg.
STRENGTH TRAINING (ST)
Phase 1 – Functional Stability Goal: To build a base of muscular endurance, develop joint stability, and strengthen connective tissues. Instructions:
Rest 30-60 seconds between sets.
Exercise
Diagrams Instructions
Swiss Ball Alternated DB Press
• Lie supine (face up) on a stability ball with a dumbbell in each hand.
• Hold dumbbells at the outside edges of your shoulders, palms facing your thighs. Keep the core set (tummy tight) and the glutes activated by keeping your hips up.
• Lift one DB at the time a time over your chest.
Swiss Ball Leg Curls
• Lie supine (face up) on the floor, put your
heels in the middle of the ball, pull your toes up toward your chins, and pull your shoulder blades back and down.
• Squeeze your glutes until your body is in a straight line from ankle to shoulder. Keep your hips tall; pull your heels in towards your glutes.
• Let the ball roll back slowly as you slowly as you straighten your legs, keep your hips elevated. Stay in the bridge for all your repetitions.
1-arm, 1-leg DB Row
• Bend by dropping your chest and lifting the leg
to create a perfect line parallel to the ground. • Grab a dumbbell with your hand opposite to
the leg on the ground (right leg in the air, right arm pulling and vice versa).
• Pull it to the side of your waist and then lower it. Perform the designated number of reps with one arm, then repeat with the opposite arm and leg.
Swiss Ball Stationary Lunge
• Put one foot flat on the ball and then step into a lunge position (giant step) while keeping your balance.
• Lower your hips toward the floor by squatting back and down. Without letting your knee touch the ground, return to the starting position your weight back up with your front leg. Do all the reps with that leg forward, and then switch legs and repeat.
• Grab dumbbells to make it more challenging if the exercise is too easy (you make it to the prescribed number of reps without a problem).
Single Leg Contra Lateral Deadlift
• Stand holding a pair of dumbbells at your sides. Set your feet hip-width apart, with your legs in a fixed position but not locked at the knees. Your shoulders should be back and down and your weight on the back half of your feet.
• Shift your hips back and lower the dumbbells as far as you can while keeping your back straight. Fire your hamstrings and glutes as your return to an upright position.
Single leg Alternated DB Shoulder Press
• Stand holding dumbbells between your
shoulders and your ears. Bring one leg up and keep it still at 90 degrees.
• Lift one dumbbell at a time over your head while keeping balance. Alternate side.
Swiss Ball Reverse Hyper on Bench
• Lie face down on bench with hips and legs off ball. Grasp underside of bench or grasp handles (if applicable). With knees slightly bent, raise legs to parallel with the floor. Return to start position.
• Remember to keep head and back straight in a neutral position throughout movement - hyperextension may cause injury. To decrease intensity, bend knees to 90° and perform movement.
Swiss Ball Push-up
• Get on your knees and place hands 6-8 inches apart onto the Swiss balls. Align hands at nipple line, place feet hip width apart on toes, and extend the arms to raise body up.
• Trunk and hips should be in a straight line. Lower your entire body (legs, hips, trunk, and head) 4-8 inches from the ball. Return to the start position by extending at the elbows and pushing the body up.
• Remember to keep the head and trunk stabilized in a neutral position by isometrically contracting the abdominal and back muscles. Never fully lock out the elbows at the start position and avoid hyperextension of the low back.
DB Wrist Flexion • Grasp DB. Sit in upright position and rest forearms on corresponding thighs with the palms facing up or rest forearms on a flat bench or training table. Hands and wrists should be off the thighs or table.
• Raise the weight by flexing at the wrist. Lower the weight and repeat as prescribed.
DB Wrist Extension • Grasp DB. Sit in upright position and rest forearms on corresponding thighs with the palms facing down or rest forearms on a flat bench or training table. Hands and wrists should be off the thighs or table.
• Raise the weight by flexing at the wrist. Lower the weight and repeat as prescribed.
INJURY PREVENTION TRAINING (IPT) Goal: To prevent injuries by strengthening often weak and neglected muscles Instructions:
Don’t focus on the “burn”; these exercises are low-intensity. Focus on the muscle contraction and using good technique. Exercise
Diagrams Instructions
Swiss Ball “Y”
Lying face down prone over the top of the ball so that your back is flat and your chest is off the ball.
Glide your shoulder blades back and down and then raise your arms over your head to form a "Y". Return to start position and repeat for prescribed number of repetitions
Swiss Ball “T”
• Lying face down prone over the top of the ball so that your back is flat and your chest is off the ball.
• Glide your shoulder blades back and down and then raise your arms to the side to form a "T". Return to start position and repeat for prescribed number of repetitions
DB External Rotation
• Lie on side opposite of working arm. Grasp dumbbell and flex elbow at 90° keeping elbow in at side. Forearm should be slightly below parallel to floor. Rotate arm outward keeping elbow at 90°. Return to start position.
• Remember to keep elbow firmly secured to side. You may put a rolled towel between the elbow and side to facilitate rotation and secure form.
Scapular Push-up
• Get into a push-up position. Keep your elbow
locked and your arms straight at all times. Lower your upper body slightly by letting your shoulders blades come together and then return to initial position.
Glute Bridge
• Lie on your back on the floor with your knees bent and feet flat on the floor.
• Raise one foot into the air and press your other foot into the floor or disc until your hips come up off the floor.
• Press until your hips are at full extension. Return to the starting position and repeat for the prescribed repetitions. Repeat with the other leg.
Hip Adductors
• Lie on your side and lean up on your elbow.
Place your top foot over your lower thigh. Maintaining this position and raise your lower leg keeping it straight.
• Repeat for the required number of repetitions and then repeat with the other leg.
Hip Abductors
• Lie on your side, resting your head on your
arm. Your legs should be straight out, with the top legs slightly behind your hips with your toes pointed ahead.
• Lift your top leg skyward and slightly while squeezing your glutes.
CORE TRAINING (CT) Goal: To build core (abs, obliques, hips, low back) stability and low back functional strength; improve posture. Instructions:
Focus on proper form ALL the time. Try to engage your deep abdominal muscles by pulling your abs “in”. In every exercise, try to draw
(suck in) your belly button toward your spine.
Exercise
Diagrams Instructions
Side Bridge
Lay on the ground on one side. Raise your body using one forearm and support it in this raised position for the required time.
Lower your body and repeat on the other side. Remember to keep your head, neck and body in a straight line.
Front Bridge
• Start by placing your forearms on the ground
and forming a plank with your forearms and feet.
• Hold this position keeping your body parallel to the ground for the required time.
Jacknives
• Start by placing your legs on top of a stability ball and your hands on the ground to form a plank position.
• Drive your knees in towards your chest bringing the ball with you.
• Return to the starting position and repeat. Keep your abs tight and your hips parallel with your body.
Lateral Roll
• Start by lying down on the ball with your arms in the “T” position. Keep your hips up (glutes are firing) and slowly move to one side while keeping the whole body parallel to the ground (don’t let any parts of the body drop) and go as far as you can holding the initial position.
• Hold it for the required time on each time and then move to the other side.
Hip Trusts
• Lie supine (face up) with your hands behind your head and your knees bent. Let your heels get close to your buttock.
• Draw your belly in and thrust your hips up in the air slightly while keeping your knees in line with your hips.
• Your knees should be moving straight up toward the ceiling; not towards you.
SPEED, AGILITY, QUICKNESS (SAQ) TRAINING Goal: The goal of this phase is to improve the fundamental movement skills (mechanics of movement). Instructions:
Focus on proper form ALL the time. Don’t focus on the speed of execution; focus on controlling the movement while using good form.
Exercise
Diagrams Instructions
Seated Arm Action
Sitting with legs straight in front of body. Elbows bent to 90 degrees. Alternately swing arms forward and back as if running. Begin slowly and finish as quickly as possible for prescribed time.
Open Stride
• Assume an athletic position. Keep your center
of gravity low, your torso erect and your core set.
• Shift your weight quickly to the trail leg. The lead leg lifts and hips open to face desired direction. Focus on an explosive first step quickness using an athletic arm drive for power and balance.
Lateral Shuffle
• Assume an athletic position and keep your hips square. Maintain a low position throughout movement.
• Push off with rear legs through full leg extensions. Step laterally with front leg. Keep your toes up prior to planting. Step laterally with rear leg to re-establish athletic position.
Narrow Cross-Over
• Both feet on one side of line assuming an athletic position. Keep feet shoulder-width apart and have your weight evenly distributed.
• Move your weight to inside leg as outside crosses in front and over. Cross over leg plants on other side of the line. Other leg comes behind and becomes outside leg as weight is transferred for counter movement. Repeat in opposite direction.
Cross-over and Stabilize
• Assuming an athletic position. Keep feet
shoulder-width apart and have your weight evenly distributed.
• Move your weight to inside leg as outside crosses in front and over. Cross over leg plants. Other leg comes behind and becomes outside leg as weight is transferred for counter movement.
• Hold the position stabilizing one leg. Repeat in opposite direction.
Drop Step
• Pre-load by dropping hips and shifting your
weight to plant your foot firmly (opposite foot to the direction you are going).
• Open your hips and execute and quick shuffle with the lead foot and explosive push-off with the plant foot to the intended direction.
• Keep your center of gravity low, your hips and shoulders square, and use an athletic arm drive to produce power and help control balance.
Wall Pushing
• Put your hands on the wall. Lean forward
slightly. Keep your weights on the balls of your feet and your toes up.
• You must drive your knee up pushing off the ground explosively forward.
• Make it look like you are pushing the wall away using proper running technique.
Mini-Skips
• Assume an athletic position. Drive your knee
up aggressively keeping your toes up and support it by an athletic arm drive (opposite arm to leg movement). Then, forcefully plant the foot on the ground to skip forward.
• Focus on rhythm and mechanics rather than height or distance.
“Out-of-the-box” * First Step Quickness*
• Assume your batting stance. Take a full swing
and focus an “explosive” first step out of the box.
• As you complete your swing (ensure a good quality swing prior to initiating the first step), shift your weight forward on your front foot to fall forward.
• Focus on an explosive first step pushing off the back foot aggressively. The first step should be slightly shorter than a normal step.
• Use your arms to produce power and control balance.
SPORT-SPECIFIC TRAINING (SST) Goal: Softball-specific exercises designed to enhance the physical execution of specific skills.
Exercise
Diagrams Instructions
Wiper
Hold a bat with your regular grip in one hand (close to the knob) with your arm straight. Move the bat from side to side in a controlled manner in a wiper-like movement. Repeat with the opposite arm.
Hammer
• Hold a bat with your regular grip in one hand
(close to the knob) with your arm straight. Move the bat forward and backward in a controlled manner in a hammer-like movement. Repeat with the opposite arm.
Ax Drill I
• With the bat in both hands using a proper grip,
touch your backside and then bring the bat forward extending your arms at chin height as tough you are chopping wood. Repeat non-stop for the prescribed number of repetitions.
• You may use a heavier bat than usual for that exercise.
Ax Drill II
• With the bat in both hands using a proper grip,
start the bat on your shoulders, take the bat from the shoulders to the point of contact using a direct path without moving your lower body. Do it slowly and focus on proper wrist movement.
• Use a heavier bat.
ENERGY SYSTEMS TRAINING (EST)
Phase 1 – Aerobic Endurance Goal: To improve the endurance of the aerobic system. Instructions:
The prescription will require you to stay within a specific zone of a prescribed amount of time. Keep in mind that Target Heart Rates are estimations.
o Zone 1 = Heart Rate 123-133 o Zone 2 = Heart Rate 142-161 o Zone 3 = Heart Rate 163-171
You may use the exercise machine of your choice. However, weight-bearing options (running, elliptical, Stairmaster) are preferred when there is no injuries.
Note: There is a culture in baseball and softball of doing a lot of running to build endurance. While a base of aerobic endurance is important to build the other energy systems, improve recovery rate, develop a better work capacity (being able to sustain a high volume of work), there is no need to overdo it. Too much aerobic endurance training can actually be detrimental to the development of strength, power, speed, agility and quickness. The overall program will be designed to build a good base of aerobic endurance early and then will focus on maintaining it through the training of other physical qualities.
FLEXIBILITY TRAINING & REGENERATION Days per week: Can be done anytime. Goal: To develop essential flexibility to increase stride length. Instructions: Only stretch to a mild point of tension. Breathe deeply. Try to relax and loosen-up the muscle.
Exercise
Diagrams Instructions
Straight Leg Hamstring
Lie supine (on your back) on the floor or on a table with the rope wrapped around your forefoot.
Actively flex (squeeze) your quadriceps and hip flexors as you pull the rope back. At the end of the range of motion, exhale and slightly assist the stretch by gently pulling the rope until you feel the stretch.
Hold for 2 seconds. Inhale as you return to the starting position.
Maintain quadriceps contraction. Keep your working leg straight and the opposite leg down.
Straight Leg Calf
• Lie supine on the floor or on a table with the rope wrapped around your forefoot.
• Same procedure as with the previous hamstring stretch, but instead of bringing your leg up, pull forward toward the shin, stretching the calf for 2 seconds by slightly assisting the stretch with the rope.
• Exhale for a two count.
IT Band/ Glute
• Lie supine on the floor or on a table with a
rope fastened around your foot, wrapped around the outside of your ankle, and looped underneath your leg. Hold the rope with the hand opposite the leg you’re stretching. The other hand stays flat on the ground.
• While keeping the nonworking leg stationary, its toes pointed toward the ceiling, fire the adductors (inner thighs muscles) of the working leg as you pull it across your body as far as possible. When you reach the point of resistance, give the rope a gentle assist while exhaling for 2 seconds.
• Keep the toes of both feet pointed towards the ceiling.
Adductors
• Lie supine on the floor or on a table with a rope fastened around your foot, wrapped around the inside of your ankle, and looped underneath your leg. Hold the rope with the hand on the same side as your working leg.
• While keep the non-working leg stationary, fire your glute as you sweep your leg away from your body while inhaling. When you reach the point of resistance, give the rope of gentle pull. Assist the stretch by exhaling for 2 seconds.
• The toes of both legs should remain pointed toward the ceiling.
Quad/Hip
• Lie on your stomach so that the non-working leg is straight and resting on the floor. The rope is wrapped around the foot of the working leg.
• Grab the rope over your shoulder and pull your working leg upward. Fire your glute and hamstring muscles to stretch your quad and hop. Pull your heel toward the opposite glute.
• Be sure to fire your hamstring and glute to get your leg back.
Reach, Roll, and Lift
• Kneel behind a Swiss ball with your arms
extended palms up on the ball. • Roll the ball forward and your hips backward
as your chest drops toward the floor. Attempt to lift your hands off the ball as you exhale at the end of the stretch.
Inverted Hyperextension
• Lie supine (face up) on the ball. Extend your
arms and legs and let your body become totally loose. Hold the position.
Off-Season – Phase 2 – Weeks 8-10 This phase is designed to solidify the foundation and start developing functional strength. The major goals for this phase:
Increase joint mobility through an active warm-up Build a base of functional strength Prepare the body for the next phase. Develop core strength Strengthen connective tissue and weak and neglected muscles Further develop basic movement skills and develop neuromuscular activation Build a base of anaerobic endurance Start to develop better range of motion in key muscles Stimulate recovery by using round foam roll massage on specific muscles
Weekly Schedule
Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday Sunday MP PT
ST #1 IPT CT
FTR
MP SAQ EST SST SVT
MP ST #2
IPT CT
FTR
OFF MP SAQ EST SST SVT
MP PT
ST #1 IPT CT
FTR
OFF
Legend MP = Movement Preparation ST = Strength Training IPT = Injury Prevention Training CT = Core Training PT = Power Training SAQ = Speed, Agility & Quickness Training SST = Sport-Specific Training SVT = Sports Vision Training EST = Energy Systems Training FTR = Flexibility Training & Regeneration
DAILY ROUTINE Off-Season – Phase 2 Weeks: 8-10 Days: Monday / Saturday Notes / Comments MOVEMENT PREPARATION Note: Perform all movements with minimal rest between sets/exercises. Exercises Set Type Sets Reps Units Tempo Hip Crossover Single 1 8 Each Controlled Scorpion Single 1 10 Each Controlled Hand Walk Single 1 6 Controlled Inverted
Hamstring Single 1 8 Each Controlled
Lateral Lunge Single 1 6 Each Controlled Backward Lunge
with a Twist Single 1 6 Each Controlled
Walking Quad Stretch
Single 1 6 Each Slow
Leg Cradle Single 1 6 Each Slow Lunge and Twist Single 1 6 Each Controlled
POWER TRAINING Note: Perform the exercise explosively. Rest 1-2 minutes between sets. Exercises Set Type Sets Reps Units Tempo BB Push Press Single 2 6 Explosive
STRENGTH TRAINING – DAY #1 Note: Perform superset exercises together with minimal rest in between and rest for 45 seconds between single sets or supersets. Exercises Set Type Sets Reps Units Tempo 1A. Deadlifts Superset 2 8 201 1B. Bent Over DB
Rows Superset 2 8 202
2. Swiss Ball DB 1-arm Push-Through
Single 2 8 Each 202
3. Single Leg Squat
Single 2 6-10 Controlled
4. Swiss Ball 1-leg hamstrings curls
Single 2 10-12 Each 201
5A. Push-ups (feet on the ball)
Superset 2 8-12 Controlled
5B. Split DB Curl-to-Press
Superset 2 10 303
6A. Swiss Ball DB Pullover Extension
Superset 2 10 303
6B. Power Web Grip Superset 2 15 Slow 7A. DB Wrist Flexion Superset 2 12 201 7B. DB Wrist
Extension Superset 2 12 201
INJURY PREVENTION TRAINING
Note: Perform all exercises with minimal rest between exercises. Exercises Set Type Sets Reps Units Tempo
Swiss Ball “Y” Single 1 10 Each Controlled Swiss Ball “T” Single 1 10 Each Controlled DB External
Rotation Single 2 15 Each Controlled
Scapular Push-up
Single 1 10 Controlled
Glute Bridge Single 1 10 Controlled Swiss Ball
Neck Flexion and Extension
Single 1 12 Each Controlled
CORE TRAINING Note: Rest 30 seconds between sets.
Exercises Set Type Sets Reps Units Tempo Star Bridge Single 1 45 secs Each Open Bridge Single 2 8 Each 201 Jackknives Single 2 20 202 Wipers Single 1 10 Each 202 Hip Thrusts Single 2 35 101
FLEXIBILITY TRAINING & REGENERATION Note: Exercises Set Type Sets Reps Units Tempo
Straight Leg Hamstring
Single 1 8 x 2 secs Each
Straight Leg Calf
Single 1 8 x 2 secs Each
IT Band/ Glute Single 1 8 x 2 secs Each Adductors Single 1 8 x 2 secs Each Quad/Hip Single 1 8 x 2 secs Each Reach, Roll,
and Lift Single 1 8 x 2 secs
Inverted Hyperextension
Single 1 30 seconds
Foam Massage – Hamstring
Single 1 8 Each
Foam Massage - Back
Single 1 8
Foam Massage – IT Band
Single 1 8 Each
DAILY ROUTINE Off-Season - Phase: 2 Weeks: 8-10 Days: Tuesday / Friday Notes / Comments MOVEMENT PREPARATION Note: Perform all movements with minimal rest between sets/exercises. Exercises Set Type Sets Reps Units Tempo Hip Crossover Single 1 8 Each Controlled Scorpion Single 1 10 Each Controlled Hand Walk Single 1 6 Controlled Inverted
Hamstring Single 1 8 Each Controlled
Lateral Lunge Single 1 6 Each Controlled Backward Lunge
with a Twist Single 1 6 Each Controlled
Walking Quad Stretch
Single 1 6 Each Slow
Leg Cradle Single 1 6 Each Slow Lunge and Twist Single 1 6 Each Controlled
SPEED, QUICKNESS, & AGILITY TRAINING Note: Take full recovery between sets/exercises to ensure high quality of movement. Exercises Set Type Sets Reps Units Tempo
2 Foot Lateral Jump
Single 2 12 Fast and controlled
Foot Switches Single 2 20 seconds Fast 1 Leg Over the
Line Single 2 15 seconds Each Fast
Narrow Cross-Over
Single 2 20 seconds Fast
Cross-over and Stabilize
Single 2 10 Controlled
“Get-out-of-there”
Single 2 8 Explosive
“Out-of-the-box” Single 2 8 Explosive SPORT-SPECIFIC TRAINING Note: Exercises Set Type Sets Reps Units Tempo
Wiper Single 1 15 Each Slow Hammer Single 1 15 Each Slow Ax Drill 3 Single 1 12 Each Controlled Ax Drill 4 Single 1 12 Each Controlled Hitting Overload
/ Underload Single 3 10 Explosive
Pitching Overload / Underload (Pitchers)
Single 2-3 8 Explosive
SPORTS VISION TRAINING
Note: Exercises Set Type Sets Reps Units Tempo
Near-Far Eye Jumps
Single 1 30
Bat Balancing Single Work on it for 3 minutes
ENERGY SYSTEMS TRAINING Zone 1 = 2 minutes Zone 2 = 2 minutes Zone 3 = 2 minutes Zone 2 = 2 minutes Zone 3 = 2 minutes Zone 2 = 2 minutes Zone 3 = 2 minutes Zone 2 = 2 minutes Zone 3 = 2 minutes Zone 2 = 2 minutes Zone 1 = 2 minutes Total time: 22 minutes
DAILY ROUTINE Off-Season - Phase 2 Week: 8-10 Day: Wednesday Notes / Comments MOVEMENT PREPARATION Note: Perform all movements with minimal rest between sets/exercises. Exercises Set Type Sets Reps Units Tempo Hip Crossover Single 1 8 Each Controlled Scorpion Single 1 10 Each Controlled Hand Walk Single 1 6 Controlled Inverted
Hamstring Single 1 8 Each Controlled
Lateral Lunge Single 1 6 Each Controlled Backward Lunge
with a Twist Single 1 6 Each Controlled
Walking Quad Stretch
Single 1 6 Each Slow
Leg Cradle Single 1 6 Each Slow Lunge and Twist Single 1 6 Each Controlled
STRENGTH TRAINING – DAY #2 Note: Perform superset exercises together with minimal rest in between and rest for 45 seconds between single sets or supersets. Exercises Set Type Sets Reps Units Tempo 1. Hang Cleans Single 3 10 101 2A. Swiss Ball DB
Press Superset 2 8 202
2B. Back Squat Superset 2 8 202 3. Reverse Pull-
Ups Single 2 maximum 212
4A. Romanian Deadlift
Superset 2 8 202
4B. Front BB Military Press
Superset 2 8 201
5. Cross-Over Step-Ups
Single 2 10 Each 202
6. Close Grip Push-ups
Single 2 maximum 201
7A. DB Wrist Flexion Superset 2 12 201 7B. DB Wrist
Extension Superset 2 12 201
INJURY PREVENTION TRAINING Note: Perform all exercises with minimal rest between exercises. Exercises Set Type Sets Reps Units Tempo
Swiss Ball “Y” Single 1 10 Each Controlled Swiss Ball “T” Single 1 10 Each Controlled DB External
Rotation Single 2 15 Each Controlled
Scapular Push-up
Single 1 10 Controlled
Glute Bridge Single 1 10 Controlled
Swiss Ball Neck Flexion and Extension
Single 1 12 Each Controlled
CORE TRAINING Note: Rest 30 seconds between sets.
Exercises Set Type Sets Reps Units Tempo Star Bridge Single 1 45 secs Each Open Bridge Single 2 8 Each 201 Jackknives Single 2 20 202 Wipers Single 1 10 Each 202 Hip Thrusts Single 2 35 101
FLEXIBILITY TRAINING & REGENERATION Note: Exercises Set Type Sets Reps Units Tempo
Straight Leg Hamstring
Single 1 8 x 2 secs Each
Straight Leg Calf
Single 1 8 x 2 secs Each
IT Band/ Glute Single 1 8 x 2 secs Each Adductors Single 1 8 x 2 secs Each Quad/Hip Single 1 8 x 2 secs Each Reach, Roll,
and Lift Single 1 8 x 2 secs
Inverted Hyperextension
Single 1 30 seconds
Foam Massage – Hamstring
Single 1 8 Each
Foam Massage - Back
Single 1 8
Foam Massage – IT Band
Single 1 8 Each
MOVEMENT PREPARATION (MP) Goal: An active warm-up designed to increase core temperature and elongate muscles actively so that you make long-term flexibility gains. It will improve your balance and proprioception, and it is the perfect formula to build mobility, flexibility, stability, and strength. Instructions:
Perform all movements with minimal rest between sets/exercises.
Exercise
Diagrams Instructions
Hip Crossover
• Lie supine (face up) on the floor, legs straight up in the air, arms and shoulders extended out at your sides and flat, feet on the floor.
• Try to lower your legs as close ass possible to the ground.
• Keeps your abs drawn in and shoulders in contact with the ground.
Scorpion
• Line prone (belly-down) on the floor, with your
arms on your side. • Thrust your left heel toward your right hand by
firing your left glute while keeping your right hip glued to the ground. Alternate legs.
Hand Walk
• Stand with your legs straight and belly button
drawn in, walk your hands out. Still keeping your legs straight, walk your feet back up to your hands.
• Use short “ankle steps” to walk back up to your hands.
Inverted Hamstring
• Balance on your right foot with perfect posture (tummy tight, shoulders back and down).
• Bending at the waist and maintaining perfect posture, reach the floor with your left hand on the opposite side.
• Keep the back leg extended and your back should remain straight the whole time.
Lateral Lunge
• Stand in an athletic posture, step out to the right, and keep your toes pointed straight ahead and feet flat.
• Squat by sitting back and down onto your right leg, keeping your left leg straight and the weight on the right leg’s mid-foot to heel.
• Squat as low as possible, keeping your left leg straight and holding this position for 2 seconds. Return to the standing position and repeat.
Backward Lunge with a Twist
• Start with your feet together, step back with
your right leg into a lunge. • Arch your back slightly while twisting your
torso over your left leg and while reaching your right hand to the sky. Push back and out of that position into the next lunge.
Walking Quad Stretch
• As you walk forward, grab your ankle and
stretch your quadriceps by thrusting your hip forward and squeezing your glutes.
• Hold for 1 second then switch leg.
Leg Cradle
• As you walk forward, bring your right leg up
(doing an internal hip rotation) and grab your knee and ankle and pull them up while jumping up on your toes on the opposite leg (toe raise).
• Hold for one second then switch leg.
Lunge and Twist • Start with your feet together, step forward with your right leg into a lunge.
• Then, twist with the opposite elbow toward the front knee while keeping your back straight. In other words, left elbow to right knee and vice-versa.
STRENGTH TRAINING (ST) Phase 2 – Functional Strength
DAY 1
Goal: To build a base of functional strength. Instructions:
Rest 30-60 seconds between sets.
Exercise
Diagrams Instructions
Deadlifts
• Start Position: Assume a shoulder width stance, knees inside arms. Feet flat on floor
• Position shoulders slightly over bar and grab bar. Begin pull by extending the knees.
• Keep angle of your back constant and lift bar straight up. Keep bar close to the body and keep shoulders directly over the bar.
• Return to starting position.
Swiss Ball DB 1-arm Push-Through
• Walk feet forward allowing swiss ball to roll underneath body until it is positioned on mid to upper back region (you may rest head on the swiss ball). Raise hips to create a “table top” position parallel to floor.
• Start position: Maintaining stability, bring 1 DB to shoulder and press up positioning DB above the chest and then push even further like you are pushing through something. You should have a slight trunk and core rotation to allow you to reach further up.
Single Leg Squat
• Stand with feet hip width apart with knees slightly bent and toes pointing forward.
• Start position: Lift one foot off ground and extend leg forward. Extend arms forward at hip level.
• Lower body by flexing at the hips and knees. Upper body can flex forward at the hips slightly (~5°) during movement. Be sure to “sit back” so that knees stay over the feet.
• Once thigh is slightly above parallel (as shown) return to start position.
• Remember to keep head and back straight in a neutral position - hyperextension or flexion may cause injury. Keep weight over the middle of foot and heel, not the toes.
• Keep abdominals tight throughout exercise by drawing stomach in toward spine.
Bent Over DB Rows
• Stand with feet hip width and knees slightly bent.
• Start position: Bend at hips with back straight. Hold DB in each hand with neutral grip (palms facing each other) and let arms straight down (perpendicular to floor).
• Keeping elbows close to body; pull DB’s up to body and squeeze shoulder blades together at top of movement.
• Return to start position. Remember to keep back and head straight - hyperextension or flexion may cause injury
Swiss Ball 1-leg hamstrings curls
• Assume back lying position on floor. Place hands at sides with palms down on floor.
• Start position: Place heel of one foot on top of swiss ball. Other leg should be held in the air above ball. Raise hips off floor by pushing heel down into ball.
• Curl ball towards glutes by flexing at the knee. Hips should remain off floor. Return to start position.
• Remember to maintain stability of ball by utilizing muscles in the trunk and core. To increase difficulty, raise hands up over chest
Push-ups (feet on the ball)
• Lie face down with chest on swiss ball. • Take your hands and walk forward allowing
the swiss ball to roll under your body until the top of your feet are supported by the swiss ball.
• Start position: With arms fully extended, place your hands slightly wider than shoulder width, fingers pointing straight ahead, and aligned at the nipple line.
• Lower your body (legs, hips, trunk, and head) 4-8 inches from the floor.
• Return to the start position by extending at the elbows and pushing the body up.
Split DB Curl-to-Press
• Start holding dumbbells at your sides. Rest
your front foot on a bench or sturdy step at about midthigh height.
• Perform a biceps curl rotating your palms so they’re facing you. Then press the weight over your head, finishing with either the palms facing forward, in, or backward. Do all your reps, then put the opposite foot on the step for your next step.
• Maintain good posture.
Swiss Ball DB Pullover Extension
• Lie supine on a swiss ball, with dumbbells
held with straight arms over your chest. • Keeping your upper arms in the same
position, lower the dumbbells until your elbows are bent at 90 degrees. Now lower your upper arms until they’re parallel to the floor. Now pull your arms back to the starting position
• Now pull your arms back to the starting position, straightening your elbows on the way up.
• Note: if you have shoulder problems, just the first half of the movement.
• Bottom, you drops your hands first so that your elbows point up toward the ceiling, then drop the elbows.
Power Web Grip
• Grip the Power Web as hard as you can and
hold it. • Vary the size of your grips to work the
different angles.
DB Wrist Flexion • Grasp DB. Sit in upright position and rest forearms on corresponding thighs with the palms facing up or rest forearms on a flat bench or training table. Hands and wrists should be off the thighs or table.
• Raise the weight by flexing at the wrist. Lower the weight and repeat as prescribed.
DB Wrist Extension • Grasp DB. Sit in upright position and rest forearms on corresponding thighs with the palms facing down or rest forearms on a flat bench or training table. Hands and wrists should be off the thighs or table.
• Raise the weight by flexing at the wrist. Lower the weight and repeat as prescribed.
DAY 2
Exercise
Diagrams Instructions
Hang Cleans
• Keep torso straight but bent forward at the hips slightly. Explosively raise the bar by extending the hips, knee and ankle in a “jumping action”.
• Keep your elbows out and shoulders directly above bar as long as possible. Keep the bar close to the body. Once you have extended the lower leg shrug your shoulders and at maximum elevation of the shoulders start pulling with the arms.
• Keep the elbows high during the pull until the highest point. Rotate elbows around and underneath the bar.
• Rack the bar across the front of the shoulders.Slightly flex the hips and knees to absorb the weight. This should be a fluid motion where all the steps flow together.
Swiss Ball DB Press
• Sit in upright position on ball with feet flat on floor and DB in each hand. (You may rest each DB on the corresponding thigh.)
• Walk feet forward allowing ball to roll underneath body until it is positioned on mid to upper back region (you may rest head on ball). Raise hips to create a “table top” position parallel to floor.
• Start position: Maintaining stability, bring DB’s to shoulders and press up positioning DB’s above the chest with palms facing forward
• Lower the DB’s keeping your forearms perpendicular to the floor and your hands aligned at the nipple line.
• Let your upper arms go slightly past parallel to the floor and press the DB’s up to the start position.
• Remember to keep both feet flat on the floor at all times and keep the lower back in a neutral position. If maintaining stability is difficult, lower hips below parallel until stability is established.
Back Squat
• Grasp bar with overhand grip (palms forward) and slightly wider than hip width apart. Step under bar and position bar across posterior deltoids at middle of trapezius (as shown). DO NOT rest bar on neck.
• Lift elbows up, pull shoulder blades together, and lift chest up to create a “shelf” for the bar.
• Start position: Using the legs, remove bar from rack. Stand with feet slighter wider than hip width apart. Back should be straight in a neutral position.
• Lower body by flexing at the hips and knees. Upper body can flex forward at the hips slightly (~5°) during movement. Be sure to “sit back” so that knees stay over the feet. Once thighs are parallel to floor, return to start position.
• Remember to keep head and back straight in a neutral position - hyperextension or flexion may cause injury. Keep weight over the middle of foot and heel, not the toes.
• DO NOT allow knees to go past the big toe or deviate medially or laterally throughout movement. Keep abdominals tight throughout exercise by drawing stomach in toward spine.
Reverse Pull-Ups
• Lie underneath the bar of a smith machine or a squat rack with your legs extended and your heels on the ground.
• Hanging from the bar, pull your shoulders blades back and down to lift your body up. Finish by pulling your arms.
• When you pull, the bar should come to your chest; not higher. Then return to the initial position.
Romanian Deadlift
• Start by holding a barbell in front of you. • Lean forward keeping your back flat and legs
straight. Think of trying to push your hips straight back behind you but not down.
• Return to the starting position keeping your back flat and repeat for the required number of repetitions.
Front BB Military Press
• Sit in upright position or stand with feet shoulder width apart and knees slightly bent.
• Start position: Position barbell to ear level with an overhand grip (palms facing forward) in front of you.
• Press hands up above head keeping wrists over the elbows and arms moving parallel to body at all times. Return to start position.
• Remember to keep back and head straight in a neutral position - hyperextension or excessive flexion may cause injury.
Cross-Over Step-Ups
• Stand next (really close) to a bench or a box no higher than your knees. Put the opposite foot flat on the bench or box by crossing over in front.
• Then, shift your weight onto the leg on the bench or box and slowly raise body using mostly the front leg to get you up.
• Keep your hips square. Lower to start position. Repeat with the other leg.
Close Grip Push-ups
• Lie face down on the floor with hands palm down, fingers pointing straight ahead, and aligned at the nipple line.
• Place hands in the center of your chest and form a diamond shape with your index fingers and thumbs. Feet should be at hip width with toes on floor.
• Start position: Extend the elbows and raise the body off the floor.
• Lower your entire body (legs, hips, trunk, and head) 4-8 inches from the floor.
• Return to the start position by extending at the elbows and pushing the body up.
• Remember to keep the head and trunk stabilized in a neutral position by isometrically contracting the abdominal and back muscles. Never fully lock out the elbows at the start position and avoid hyperextension of the low back.
DB Wrist Flexion • Grasp DB. Sit in upright position and rest forearms on corresponding thighs with the palms facing up or rest forearms on a flat bench or training table. Hands and wrists should be off the thighs or table.
• Raise the weight by flexing at the wrist. Lower the weight and repeat as prescribed.
DB Wrist Extension • Grasp DB. Sit in upright position and rest forearms on corresponding thighs with the palms facing down or rest forearms on a flat bench or training table. Hands and wrists should be off the thighs or table.
• Raise the weight by flexing at the wrist. Lower the weight and repeat as prescribed.
INJURY PREVENTION TRAINING (IPT) Goal: To prevent injuries by strengthening often weak and neglected muscles Instructions:
Don’t focus on the “burn”; these exercises are low-intensity. Focus on the muscle contraction and using good technique. Exercise
Diagrams Instructions
Swiss Ball “Y”
Lying face down prone over the top of the ball so that your back is flat and your chest is off the ball.
Glide your shoulder blades back and down and then raise your arms over your head to form a "Y". Return to start position and repeat for prescribed number of repetitions
Swiss Ball “T”
• Lying face down prone over the top of the ball so that your back is flat and your chest is off the ball.
• Glide your shoulder blades back and down and then raise your arms to the side to form a "T". Return to start position and repeat for prescribed number of repetitions
DB External Rotation
• Lie on side opposite of working arm. Grasp dumbbell and flex elbow at 90° keeping elbow in at side. Forearm should be slightly below parallel to floor. Rotate arm outward keeping elbow at 90°. Return to start position.
• Remember to keep elbow firmly secured to side. You may put a rolled towel between the elbow and side to facilitate rotation and secure form.
Scapular Push-up
• Get into a push-up position. Keep your elbow
locked and your arms straight at all times. Lower your upper body slightly by letting your shoulders blades come together and then return to initial position.
Glute Bridge
• Lie on your back on the floor with your knees bent and feet flat on the floor.
• Raise one foot into the air and press your other foot into the floor or disc until your hips come up off the floor.
• Press until your hips are at full extension. Return to the starting position and repeat for the prescribed repetitions. Repeat with the other leg.
Swiss Ball Neck Flexion and Extension
• The ball is placed in a doorway or against a
wall just high enough to clear the shoulders. Stand upright in a perfect postural alignment.
• Push against the ball with a light force that you feel you could maintain for 30 seconds.
• Hold the pressure on the ball from a position of perfect postural alignment.
• Do each side of the head (front, each side, and the back).
CORE TRAINING (CT) Goal: To build core (abs, obliques, hips, low back) and low back stability and functional strength. Instructions:
Focus on proper form ALL the time. Try to engage your deep abdominal muscles by pulling your abs “in”. In every exercise, try to draw
(suck in) your belly button toward your spine.
Exercise
Diagrams Instructions
Star Bridge
Lay on the ground on one side. Raise your body using one forearm and support it in this raised position for the required time.
Then, if you are lying on the right side, lift your left leg and your left arm to form a star.
Hold it for the required time. Remember to keep your head, neck and body
in a straight line.
Open Bridge
• Start by placing your forearms on the ground
and forming a plank with your forearms and feet in the bridge position.
• Then, while keeping your feet on the ground, open your body by bringing an elbow towards the ceiling. Alternate side.
Jackknives
• Start by placing your legs on top of a stability ball and your hands on the ground to form a plank position.
• Drive your knees in towards your chest bringing the ball with you.
• Return to the starting position and repeat. Keep your abs tight and your hips parallel with your body.
Swiss Ball Wipers
• Find a squat rack or a smith machine (or anything that provides you something to hold on to).
• The back is on the swiss ball and the buttock is slightly off the ball with the legs straight up in the air.
• The arms are firmly holding the rack. • Rotate the legs from side to side going as far
as possible on each side in a movement similar to “windshield wipers”.
• Keep control of the speed and make sure the legs remain straight.
Hip Trusts
• Lie supine (face up) with your hands behind your head and your knees bent. Let your heels get close to your buttock.
• Draw your belly in and thrust your hips up in the air slightly while keeping your knees in line with your hips.
• Your knees should be moving straight up toward the ceiling; not towards you.
POWER TRAINING (PT) Goal: To build a base of explosive strength. Instructions:
Focus on proper form ALL the time. Rest 60-90 seconds
Exercise
Diagrams Instructions
BB Push Press
Hold the bar in front of you (same position as a military press).
Now go into a semi squat and explode upwards and press the barbell overhead using the momentum from the squat.
Return to the starting position. Make sure it is explosive. You DON’T want to
push the weight up with your arms. You want to use the power and momentum of your legs to do so.
Think of it as you are trying to “get rid of the bar”.
SPEED, AGILITY, QUICKNESS (SAQ) TRAINING
Neuromuscular Activation Goal: The goal of this phase is to improve the neuromuscular connection. Each time a movement occurs it is driven by a neurological impulse. Each time this is initiated, the speed and efficiency at which the subsequent movement occurs is increased. By turning on the nervous system, we allow you to become better connected, creating a more efficient system of movement. Instructions:
Focus on proper form ALL the time. Keep a strong focus on good form
Exercise
Diagrams Instructions
2 Foot Lateral Jump
Have your body in an athletic position, your feet shoulder width apart with the weight evenly distributed and the upper body still.
The arm leads the legs and using the triple extension (ankles, knees, and hips), jump with both feet from one side to the other.
The feet should make contact with the ground at the same time.
The distance between the feet should remain the same throughout the drill.
Focus on the quality of the landing (soft, controlled) and the quality of the take-off; it’s not a speed drill.
Foot Switches
• Use a split stance with your feet shoulder width apart and your weight evenly distributed. Keep your upper body still and your knees flexed.
• You must use opposite arm to leg movement and maintain the distance between the feet throughout the drill.
• Quickly switch the position of your feet (one goes forward while the other one goes backward and vice-versa).
• Feet should make contact with the ground at the same time.
• Minimize the time on the ground.
1 Leg Over the Line
• Starting with one foot parallel to a line, lift the
opposite foot off the ground. • Jump over the line and back as quickly as
possible on one foot. • Keep your hips stable underneath your torso.
Narrow Cross-Over
• Both feet on one side of line assuming an athletic position. Keep feet shoulder-width apart and have your weight evenly distributed.
• Move your weight to inside leg as outside crosses in front and over. Cross over leg plants on other side of the line. Other leg comes behind and becomes outside leg as weight is transferred for counter movement. Repeat in opposite direction.
Cross-over and Stabilize
• Assuming an athletic position. Keep feet
shoulder-width apart and have your weight evenly distributed.
• Move your weight to inside leg as outside crosses in front and over. Cross over leg plants. Other leg comes behind and becomes outside leg as weight is transferred for counter movement.
• Hold the position stabilizing one leg. Repeat in opposite direction.
“Get-out-of-there” *Three-step Quickness*
• Assume your baserunning position on the
bases (i.e. rocker start position). • If using the rocker start, rock back and then
shift your weight forward on your front foot to fall forward.
• Take an explosive jump focusing on an explosive first step and a powerful acceleration through the first three steps.
• The first few steps should slightly shorter than normal
• Use your arms to produce power and control balance.
• Think “you’re going!”
“Out-of-the-box” * First Step Quickness*
• Assume your batting stance. Take a full swing
and focus an “explosive” first step out of the box.
• As you complete your swing (ensure a good quality swing prior to initiating the first step), shift your weight forward on your front foot to fall forward.
• Focus on an explosive first step pushing off the back foot aggressively. The first step should be slightly shorter than a normal step.
• Use your arms to produce power and control balance.
SPORT-SPECIFIC TRAINING (SST) Goal: Softball-specific exercises and drills designed to enhance the physical execution of specific skills. Position Players
Exercise
Diagrams Instructions
Wiper
Hold a bat with your regular grip in one hand (close to the knob) with your arm straight. Move the bat from side to side in a controlled manner in a wiper-like movement. Repeat with the opposite arm.
Hammer
• Hold a bat with your regular grip in one hand
(close to the knob) with your arm straight. Move the bat forward and backward in a controlled manner in a hammer-like movement. Repeat with the opposite arm.
Ax Drill 3 (Top Hand)
• With the bat in your top hand, start the bat on
your shoulders; take the bat from the shoulders to the point of contact using a direct path without moving your lower body. Do it slowly and focus on proper wrist movement.
• Use a regular bat.
Ax Drill 4 (Bottom Hand)
• With the bat in your bottom hand, start the bat
on your shoulders; take the bat from the shoulders to the point of contact using a direct path without moving your lower body. Do it slowly and focus on proper wrist movement.
• Use a regular bat.
Hitting Overload / Underload
Purpose: To increase bat speed Instructions: Every swing should be a full cut with proper mechanics. You want 100% effort in each swing. Very important to induce adaptations. This protocol takes about 10 minutes to do and needs to be done twice a week to be effective. Equipment: • Regular bat • Broomstick or very light bat (less than 20 oz) • Heavier bat (28-32 oz) Protocol: 3 cycles of: • 10 swings with regular bat • 10 swings with heavier bat • 10 swings with lighter bat • 10 swings with regular bat Take a 2 minute break between each cycles. Your goal is to maintain you normal bat speed when swinging the heavier bat, to increase your normal bat speed with the lighter one and to keep the increased bat speed when picking up the regular bat again
Pitchers
Pitching Overload / Underload
Purpose: To increase pitching velocity Instructions:
• Warm-up properly before. Do not start until the arm is fully ready.
• Do early in the training session. • Always use proper throwing mechanics. • Each throw has to be 100% effort. This is critical
for results. • Do not do if feeling pain in the arm or shoulder.
Stop any time you feel abnormal pain and don’t resume until it feels better (no pain).
• Accuracy will be lost because of the weight differences. Ensure safety of the environment (people, objects, etc.)
This protocol takes about 10-15 minutes to do and needs to be done twice a week on non-consecutive days to be effective. Equipment:
1. Regular ball 2. Lighter ball (5.5 oz) 3. Heavier ball (8.5 oz)
Protocol: After a proper warm-up: 2-3 cycles of:
8 throws with regular ball 8 throws with heavier ball 8 throws with lighter ball 8 throws with regular ball
If you have never done them before, start with two cycles only. Take a 2-minute break between each cycle. Always throw hard. Don’t worry about accuracy. Try to maintain proper throwing mechanics.
SPORTS VISION TRAINING (SVT) Goal: Eye exercises designed to improve visual qualities needed to track the ball very well.
Exercise
Diagrams Instructions
Near-Far Eye Jumps
Purpose: To change focus quickly and accurately from a near point to a far point. • Place one ball four inches or less away. • Place the second ball 2 to 10 feet away. • Look at the near ball, then the far ball, and
back to the near ball. Be sure both eyes come into focus on the near ball and diverge when looking at the far ball.
Bat Balancing
Purpose: To develop fine motor control and improve eye-hand coordination. • Place the end of the bat (knob) in the palm of
your hand. • Learn to balance while standing. • Once proficient with one hand, switch hand
and learn to balance with the other. • Next, learn to balance the bat on the index
finger. • Then if you are good, try to move it from
fingertip to finger tip without dropping it. • You can also play with a ball in one hand
while you are balancing the bat in the other.
ENERGY SYSTEMS TRAINING (EST)
Phase 2 – Aenaerobic Endurance Goal: To improve the endurance of the anaerobic system (anaerobic lactic system) Instructions:
The prescription will require you to stay within a specific zone of a prescribed amount of time. Keep in mind that Target Heart Rates are estimations.
o Zone 1 = Heart Rate 123-133 o Zone 2 = Heart Rate 142-161 o Zone 3 = Heart Rate 163-171
You may use the exercise machine of your choice. However, weight-bearing options (running, Elliptical, Stairmaster) are preferred when there is no injuries.
Note: There is a culture in baseball and softball of doing a lot of running to build endurance. While a base of aerobic endurance is important to build the other energy systems, improve recovery rate, develop a better work capacity (being able to sustain a high volume of work), there is no need to overdo it. Too much aerobic endurance training can actually be detrimental to the development of strength, power, speed, agility and quickness. The overall program will be designed to build a good base of aerobic endurance early and then will focus on maintaining it through the training of other physical qualities.
FLEXIBILITY TRAINING & REGENERATION Days per week: Can be done anytime. Goal: To develop essential flexibility to increase stride length. Instructions: Only stretch to a mild point of tension. Breathe deeply. Try to relax and loosen-up the muscle.
Exercise
Diagrams Instructions
Straight Leg Hamstring
Lie supine (on your back) on the floor or on a table with the rope wrapped around your forefoot.
Actively flex (squeeze) your quadriceps and hip flexors as you pull the rope back. At the end of the range of motion, exhale and slightly assist the stretch by gently pulling the rope until you feel the stretch.
Hold for 2 seconds. Inhale as you return to the starting position.
Maintain quadriceps contraction. Keep your working leg straight and the opposite leg down.
Straight Leg Calf
• Lie supine on the floor or on a table with the rope wrapped around your forefoot.
• Same procedure as with the previous hamstring stretch, but instead of bringing your leg up, pull forward toward the shin, stretching the calf for 2 seconds by slightly assisting the stretch with the rope.
• Exhale for a two count.
IT Band/ Glute
• Lie supine on the floor or on a table with a
rope fastened around your foot, wrapped around the outside of your ankle, and looped underneath your leg. Hold the rope with the hand opposite the leg you’re stretching. The other hand stays flat on the ground.
• While keeping the nonworking leg stationary, its toes pointed toward the ceiling, fire the adductors (inner thighs muscles) of the working leg as you pull it across your body as far as possible. When you reach the point of resistance, give the rope a gentle assist while exhaling for 2 seconds.
• Keep the toes of both feet pointed towards the ceiling.
Adductors
• Lie supine on the floor or on a table with a rope fastened around your foot, wrapped around the inside of your ankle, and looped underneath your leg. Hold the rope with the hand on the same side as your working leg.
• While keep the non-working leg stationary, fire your glute as you sweep your leg away from your body while inhaling. When you reach the point of resistance, give the rope of gentle pull. Assist the stretch by exhaling for 2 seconds.
• The toes of both legs should remain pointed toward the ceiling.
Quad/Hip
• Lie on your stomach so that the non-working leg is straight and resting on the floor. The rope is wrapped around the foot of the working leg.
• Grab the rope over your shoulder and pull your working leg upward. Fire your glute and hamstring muscles to stretch your quad and hop. Pull your heel toward the opposite glute.
• Be sure to fire your hamstring and glute to get your leg back.
Reach, Roll, and Lift
• Kneel behind a Swiss ball with your arms
extended palms up on the ball. • Roll the ball forward and your hips backward
as your chest drops toward the floor. Attempt to lift your hands off the ball as you exhale at the end of the stretch.
Inverted Hyperextension
• Lie supine (face up) on the ball. Extend your
arms and legs and let your body become totally loose. Hold the position.
Foam Massage - Hamstring
• Place the foam under one or both of your hamstrings and let your body glide up and down the roll.
• For added benefited try to put all your body weight on the roll. Hold perfect posture throughout.
Foam Massage – IT Band
• This will feel a little uncomfortable (could
even hurt a bit if you have a really tight IT Band), but it’s very effective.
• The iliotibial (IT) band is a thick band of tissue that extends from your hip down over your knee and attaches to your tibia (shinbone) on your outer thigh.
• Lie on your side and roll along the foam from your thigh to just above your knee.
• For greater pressure on your IT Bands, stack your legs together.
Foam Massage – Back
• Lie atop the roll and let it glide from your
shoulders down to the base of your spine. • Keep your tummy tight. You can support you
head with your hands if you want.
Off-Season – Phase 3 – Weeks 11-13 The primary focus of this phase is to establish a strong base of strength. The major goals for this phase:
Increase joint mobility through an active warm-up Build maximum strength Prepare the body for power work in the next phase Develop core strength Strengthen connective tissue and weak and neglected muscles Develop Quickness Build anaerobic alactic capacity Develop better range of motion in key muscles Stimulate recovery by using round foam roll massage on specific muscles
Weekly Schedule
Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday Sunday MP
PT #1 ST #1
IPT CT
FTR
MP SAQ EST SST SVT
MP PT #2 ST #2
CT FTR
OFF
MP PT #1 ST #1
IPT CT
FTR
MP SAQ EST SST SVT
OFF
Legend MP = Movement Preparation ST = Strength Training IPT = Injury Prevention Training CT = Core Training PT = Power Training SAQ = Speed, Agility & Quickness Training SST = Sport-Specific Training SVT = Sports Vision Training EST = Energy Systems Training FTR = Flexibility Training & Regeneration
DAILY ROUTINE Off-Season - Phase 3 Weeks: 11-13 Days: Monday / Friday Notes / Comments MOVEMENT PREPARATION Note: Perform all movements with minimal rest between sets/exercises. Exercises Set Type Sets Reps Units Tempo Hip Crossover Single 1 8 Each Controlled Scorpion Single 1 10 Each Controlled Hand Walk Single 1 6 Controlled Inverted
Hamstring Single 1 8 Each Controlled
Lateral Lunge Single 1 6 Each Controlled Backward Lunge
with a Twist Single 1 6 Each Controlled
Walking Quad Stretch
Single 1 6 Each Slow
Leg Cradle Single 1 6 Each Slow Lunge and Twist Single 1 6 Each Controlled
POWER TRAINING #1 Note: Perform the exercise explosively. Rest 1-2 minutes between sets. Exercises Set Type Sets Reps Units Tempo Med Ball Squats
Jumps Single 2 6 Explosive
BB Power Cleans Single 3 6 Explosive STRENGTH TRAINING – DAY #1 Note: Perform superset exercises together with minimal rest in between and rest for 45 seconds between single sets or supersets. Exercises Set Type Sets Reps Units Tempo 1. BB Back Squats Single 3 8 202 2. DB Incline Chest
Press Single 3 8 201
3. BB Romanian Deadlift
Single 3 8 301
4. Chin-ups (assisted if necessary)
Single 3 4-8 201
5. Dips (assisted if necessary)
Single 3 4-8 201
6. Reverse BB Curls Single 3 10 202 7. Plate Walk Single 3 10 yards INJURY PREVENTION TRAINING Note: Perform all exercises with minimal rest between exercises. Exercises Set Type Sets Reps Units Tempo
Swiss Ball “Y” Single 1 10 Each Controlled Swiss Ball “T” Single 1 10 Each Controlled Standing DB Single 2 15 Each Controlled
External Rotation
Scapular Push-up
Single 1 10 Controlled
Glute Bridge Single 1 10 Controlled Swiss Ball
Neck Flexion and Extension
Single 1 12 Each Controlled
CORE TRAINING Note: Rest 30 seconds between sets.
Exercises Set Type Sets Reps Units Tempo SB Prone
Plank Twists Single 2 6-8 Each Controlled
SB Wipers Single 2 12 Controlled Plate Sky
Scrapers Single 1 12 Explosive
BB Standing Lateral Twists
Single 1 20 Controlled
SB Weighted Crunches
Single 2 8-10 201
FLEXIBILITY TRAINING & REGENERATION Note: Exercises Set Type Sets Reps Units Tempo
Straight Leg Hamstring
Single 1 8 x 2 secs Each
Straight Leg Calf
Single 1 8 x 2 secs Each
IT Band/ Glute Single 1 8 x 2 secs Each Adductors Single 1 8 x 2 secs Each Quad/Hip Single 1 8 x 2 secs Each Reach, Roll,
and Lift Single 1 8 x 2 secs
Inverted Hyperextension
Single 1 30 seconds
Foam Massage – Hamstring
Single 1 8 Each
Foam Massage - Back
Single 1 8 Each
Foam Massage – IT Band
Single 1 8 Each
Foam Massage - Quad
Single 1 8 Each
DAILY ROUTINE Off-Season - Phase: 3 Week: 11-13 Days: Tuesday / Saturday Notes / Comments WARM-UP Perform 10 minutes of light aerobic exercise. Running is preferred. MOVEMENT PREPARATION Note: Perform all movements with minimal rest between sets/exercises. Exercises Set Type Sets Reps Units Tempo Hip Crossover Single 1 8 Each Controlled Scorpion Single 1 10 Each Controlled Hand Walk Single 1 6 Controlled Inverted
Hamstring Single 1 8 Each Controlled
Lateral Lunge Single 1 6 Each Controlled Backward Lunge
with a Twist Single 1 6 Each Controlled
Walking Quad Stretch
Single 1 6 Each Slow
Leg Cradle Single 1 6 Each Slow Lunge and Twist Single 1 6 Each Controlled
SPEED, QUICKNESS, & AGILITY TRAINING Note:
For sprinting, striding, high knees and heel kicks, take 30 seconds between sets. Rest for a 60-90 seconds between sets and exercises.
Exercises Set Type Sets Reps Units Tempo
1 Leg Jump and Stabilize
Single 1 8 Each Controlled
Lateral Bounds and Hold
Single 1 8 Each Controlled
Lateral Dynamic Bounds (Zig-Zag Bounds)
Single 1 15 Quick but with good
form Sprinting Single 2 10 secs Fast with
good form Striding Single 2 10 secs Fast with
good form High Knees Single 1 10 secs Fast Heel Kicks Single 1 10 secs Fast 2 Downs and 1
Back Single 2 20 secs Quick
Quick Feet Independant
Single 2 20 secs Quick
1 leg Zig-Zag Hops
Single 2 20 secs Quick
SPORT-SPECIFIC TRAINING
Note: Exercises Set Type Sets Reps Units Tempo
Wiper Single 1 15 Each Slow Hammer Single 1 15 Each Slow Top Hand
Contact Point Single 1 15 Each Slow
Bottom Hand Contact Point
Single 1 15 Each Slow
Hitting Overload / Underload
Single 3 10 Explosive
SPORTS VISION TRAINING Note: Exercises Set Type Sets Reps Units Tempo
Near-Far Eye Jumps
Single 1 30
Slow Pursuits Single Work on it for 2 minutes
ENERGY SYSTEMS TRAINING Anaerobic Alactic Training is included in the SAQ protocol.
DAILY ROUTINE Off-Season - Phase: 3 Week: 11-13 Day: Wednesday Notes / Comments MOVEMENT PREPARATION Note: Perform all movements with minimal rest between sets/exercises. Exercises Set Type Sets Reps Units Tempo Hip Crossover Single 1 8 Each Controlled Scorpion Single 1 10 Each Controlled Hand Walk Single 1 6 Controlled Inverted
Hamstring Single 1 8 Each Controlled
Lateral Lunge Single 1 6 Each Controlled Backward Lunge
with a Twist Single 1 6 Each Controlled
Walking Quad Stretch
Single 1 6 Each Slow
Leg Cradle Single 1 6 Each Slow Lunge and Twist Single 1 6 Each Controlled
POWER TRAINING #2 Note: Perform the exercise explosively. Rest 1-2 minutes between sets. Exercises Set Type Sets Reps Units Tempo 1 Leg Jump and
Stabilize Single 1 8 Each Controlled
BB Push Press Single 3 8 Explosive STRENGTH TRAINING – DAY #2 Note: Perform superset exercises together with minimal rest in between and rest for 45 seconds between single sets or supersets. Exercises Set Type Sets Reps Units Tempo 1. BB Cross-Over
Set-ups Single 3 8 202
2. Swiss Ball One-foot Push-up
Single 3 max 201
3. BB Overhead Lunges
Single 3 8 Each 201
4. One Hand Cable Reach and Pull
Single 3 8 Each 211
5. BB One-leg Deadlift
Single 3 8 Each 202
6. BB Close Grip Bench Press
Single 3 10 201
7A. DB Wrist Flexion Single 2 15 201 7B. DB Wrist
Extension Single 2 15 201
INJURY PREVENTION TRAINING Note: Perform all exercises with minimal rest between exercises. Exercises Set Type Sets Reps Units Tempo
Swiss Ball “Y” Single 1 10 Each Controlled Swiss Ball “T” Single 1 10 Each Controlled DB Standing
External Rotation
Single 2 15 Each Controlled
Scapular Push-up
Single 1 10 Controlled
Glute Bridge Single 1 10 Controlled Swiss Ball
Neck Flexion and Extension
Single 1 12 Each Controlled
CORE TRAINING Note: Rest 30 seconds between sets.
Exercises Set Type Sets Reps Units Tempo SB Prone
Plank Twists Single 2 8-10 Each Controlled
SB Wipers Single 2 12 Controlled Plate Sky
Scrapers Single 1 14 Explosive
BB Standing Lateral Twists
Single 1 24 Controlled
SB Weighted Crunches
Single 2 8-10 201
FLEXIBILITY TRAINING & REGENERATION Note: Exercises Set Type Sets Reps Units Tempo
Straight Leg Hamstring
Single 1 8 x 2 secs Each
Straight Leg Calf
Single 1 8 x 2 secs Each
IT Band/ Glute Single 1 8 x 2 secs Each Adductors Single 1 8 x 2 secs Each Quad/Hip Single 1 8 x 2 secs Each Reach, Roll,
and Lift Single 1 8 x 2 secs
Inverted Hyperextension
Single 1 30 seconds
Foam Massage – Hamstring
Single 1 8 Each
Foam Massage - Back
Single 1 8
Foam Massage – IT Band
Single 1 8 Each
Foam Massage - Quad
Single 1 8 Each
MOVEMENT PREPARATION (MP) Goal: An active warm-up designed to increase core temperature and elongate muscles actively so that you make long-term flexibility gains. It will improve your balance and proprioception, and it is the perfect formula to build mobility, flexibility, stability, and strength. Instructions:
Perform all movements with minimal rest between sets/exercises.
Exercise
Diagrams Instructions
Hip Crossover
• Lie supine (face up) on the floor, legs straight up in the air, arms and shoulders extended out at your sides and flat, feet on the floor.
• Try to lower your legs as close ass possible to the ground.
• Keeps your abs drawn in and shoulders in contact with the ground.
Scorpion
• Line prone (belly-down) on the floor, with your
arms on your side. • Thrust your left heel toward your right hand by
firing your left glute while keeping your right hip glued to the ground. Alternate legs.
Hand Walk
• Stand with your legs straight and belly button
drawn in, walk your hands out. Still keeping your legs straight, walk your feet back up to your hands.
• Use short “ankle steps” to walk back up to your hands.
Inverted Hamstring
• Balance on your right foot with perfect posture (tummy tight, shoulders back and down).
• Bending at the waist and maintaining perfect posture, reach the floor with your left hand on the opposite side.
• Keep the back leg extended and your back should remain straight the whole time.
Lateral Lunge
• Stand in an athletic posture, step out to the right, and keep your toes pointed straight ahead and feet flat.
• Squat by sitting back and down onto your right leg, keeping your left leg straight and the weight on the right leg’s mid-foot to heel.
• Squat as low as possible, keeping your left leg straight and holding this position for 2 seconds. Return to the standing position and repeat.
Backward Lunge with a Twist
• Start with your feet together, step back with
your right leg into a lunge. • Arch your back slightly while twisting your
torso over your left leg and while reaching your right hand to the sky. Push back and out of that position into the next lunge.
Walking Quad Stretch
• As you walk forward, grab your ankle and
stretch your quadriceps by thrusting your hip forward and squeezing your glutes.
• Hold for 1 second then switch leg.
Leg Cradle
• As you walk forward, bring your right leg up
(doing an internal hip rotation) and grab your knee and ankle and pull them up while jumping up on your toes on the opposite leg (toe raise).
• Hold for one second then switch leg.
Lunge and Twist • Start with your feet together, step forward with your right leg into a lunge.
• Then, twist with the opposite elbow toward the front knee while keeping your back straight. In other words, left elbow to right knee and vice-versa.
STRENGTH TRAINING (ST) Phase 3 – Maximum Strength
DAY 1
Goal: To build maximum strength. Instructions:
Rest 30-60 seconds between sets.
Exercise
Diagrams Instructions
Back Squat
• Grasp bar with overhand grip (palms forward) and slightly wider than hip width apart. Step under bar and position bar across posterior deltoids at middle of trapezius (as shown). DO NOT rest bar on neck.
• Lift elbows up, pull shoulder blades together, and lift chest up to create a “shelf” for the bar.
• Start position: Using the legs, remove bar from rack. Stand with feet slighter wider than hip width apart. Back should be straight in a neutral position.
• Lower body by flexing at the hips and knees. Upper body can flex forward at the hips slightly (~5°) during movement. Be sure to “sit back” so that knees stay over the feet. Once thighs are parallel to floor, return to start position.
• Remember to keep head and back straight in a neutral position - hyperextension or flexion may cause injury. Keep weight over the middle of foot and heel, not the toes.
• DO NOT allow knees to go past the big toe or deviate medially or laterally throughout movement. Keep abdominals tight throughout exercise by drawing stomach in toward spine.
DB Incline Press
• Lie supine on an incline bench. • Hold dumbbells at the outside edges of your
shoulders palms facing your thighs. • Press the dumbbells straight up towards the
ceiling until your arms are extended.
Romanian Deadlift
• Start by holding a barbell in front of you. • Lean forward keeping your back flat and legs
straight. Think of trying to push your hips straight back behind you but not down.
• Return to the starting position keeping your back flat and repeat for the required number of repetitions.
Chin-up (assisted if necessary)
• Position hands shoulder width to slightly
narrower than shoulder width apart with underhand grip (palms facing towards body).
• Start position: Hang with arms fully extended and elbows forward. Feet may be crossed with knees bent.
• Pull body up until bar is below chin level. • Return to start position. • Remember to keep the movement controlled
with the body stable to minimize momentum and body sway. If the bar is too high, it is advisable to use a step to ensure proper hand placement as well as safety.
Dips (assisted if necessary)
• Sit upright on bench and place hands hip width apart with fingers pointing forward. Place feet flat on opposite bench with legs straight.
• Start position: Slide glutes off bench with elbows slightly bent.
• Lower body by bending at elbows until elbows are at 90 degree angle.
• Return to start position.
Reverse BB Curls
• Hold a barbell with and overhand grip and
your palms facing down (opposite to a regular BB curl).
• Keeping your elbows at your side curl the barbell up to chest level.
• Return to the starting position and repeat according the required repetitions.
Plate Walk
• Take one plate on each hand, hold it with your
fingers and then walk around. • Be sure to keep your chest out and your
abdominals tucked in to keep a good posture.
DAY 2
Exercise
Diagrams Instructions
BB Cross-Over Step-Ups
• Stand next (really close) to a bench or a box no higher than your knees. Put the opposite foot flat on the bench or box by crossing over in front.
• Then, shift your weight onto the leg on the bench or box and slowly raise body using mostly the front leg to get you up.
• Keep your hips square. Lower to start position. Repeat with the other leg.
SB One-foot Push-Up
• Lie face down with chest on Swiss ball. • Take your hands and walk forward allowing
the Swiss ball to roll under your body until the top of your foot is supported by the Swiss ball.
• Start position: With arms fully extended, place your hands slightly wider to shoulder width, fingers pointed straight ahead, and aligned at the nipple line.
• Lower your body (legs, hips, trunk and head) 4-8 inches from the floor.
• Return to the start position by extending at the elbows and pushing the body up.
BB Overhead Lunges
• Begin by having an overhand grip (palms facing forward) in front of you press hands up above heads keeping wrists over the elbows and arms moving parallel to body.
• Hold upper body position trough out the exercise.
• Lower your hips toward the floor by squatting back and down. Without letting your knee touch the ground, return to the starting position your weight back up with your front leg. Do all the reps with that leg forward, and then switch legs and repeat.
• Remember to keep back and head straight in a neutral position – hyperextension or excessive flexion may cause injury.
One-hand Cable Reach and Pull
• Stand facing a cable column that has been adjusted to normal shoulder height.
• Take a split stance with one leg forward and the other behind you. Your knees should be soft and unlocked. Your body weight should be distributed to 70% on your front leg and 30% on the rear leg.
• Gently draw your belly button in towards your spine. To initiate the movement with your trunk, twisting your torso toward the rear leg while shifting weight towards the back leg. As you twist and shift your weight, pull the cable towards your shoulder.
• At the end of the movement your body weight should be distributed so that 70% rests on your rear leg and 30% rests on the front leg.
• Keep the forearm in exact alignment with the cable throughout the movement. Do not let your elbow drop below or rise above the line of the cable.
• The arm not grasping the cable should mimic, in reverse, the
• Grab the cable handle using the arm on the same side as the rear leg same movements along the same plane as the working arm.
• Reverse this movement until you reach the starting position.
Single Leg BB Deadlift
• Stand holding a barbell in front of you. Set your feet hip-width apart, with your legs in a fixed position but not locked at the knees. Your shoulders should be back and down and your weight on the back half of your feet.
• Shift your hips back and lower the barbell as far as you can while keeping your back straight. Fire your hamstrings and glutes as your return to an upright position.
BB Close Grip Bench Press
• Lie on back with head underneath bar, eyes aligned with bar, and feet flat on floor.
• Position hands on bar shoulder width to slightly closer than shoulder width apart.
• Start position: Lift bar off rack with bar directly over head.
• Lower bar to chest at the mid to lower chest level keeping elbows pointing forward throughout movement.
• Press bar up to starting position. • Remember to keep both feet flat on the floor
at all times and keep the lower back in a neutral position. Hyperextension or arching of the back may cause injury. Never lock out elbows. Do not allow bar to bounce off chest.
DB Wrist Flexion
• Grasp DB. Sit in upright position and rest forearms on corresponding thighs with the palms facing up or rest forearms on a flat bench or training table. Hands and wrists should be off the thighs or table.
• Raise the weight by flexing at the wrist. Lower the weight and repeat as prescribed.
DB Wrist Extension
• Grasp DB. Sit in upright position and rest forearms on corresponding thighs with the palms facing down or rest forearms on a flat bench or training table. Hands and wrists should be off the thighs or table.
• Raise the weight by flexing at the wrist. Lower the weight and repeat as prescribed.
INJURY PREVENTION TRAINING (IPT) Goal: To prevent injuries by strengthening often weak and neglected muscles Instructions:
Don’t focus on the “burn”; these exercises are low-intensity. Focus on the muscle contraction and using good technique. Exercise
Diagrams Instructions
Swiss Ball “Y”
Lying face down prone over the top of the ball so that your back is flat and your chest is off the ball.
Glide your shoulder blades back and down and then raise your arms over your head to form a "Y". Return to start position and repeat for prescribed number of repetitions
Swiss Ball “T”
• Lying face down prone over the top of the ball so that your back is flat and your chest is off the ball.
• Glide your shoulder blades back and down and then raise your arms to the side to form a "T". Return to start position and repeat for prescribed number of repetitions
DB Standing External Rotation
• Grab a pair of 5-lbs plate and hold one in each
hand. • Bring your elbow up to your shoulder level. • Bring the plates up and down while keeping
your elbow at the same level (shoulder). • Keep your tummy tucked in and focus on
using a good posture.
Scapular Push-up
• Get into a push-up position. Keep your elbow
locked and your arms straight at all times. Lower your upper body slightly by letting your shoulders blades come together and then return to initial position.
Glute Bridge
• Lie on your back on the floor with your knees bent and feet flat on the floor.
• Raise one foot into the air and press your other foot into the floor or disc until your hips come up off the floor.
• Press until your hips are at full extension. Return to the starting position and repeat for the prescribed repetitions. Repeat with the other leg.
Swiss Ball Neck Flexion and Extension
• The ball is placed in a doorway or against a
wall just high enough to clear the shoulders. Stand upright in a perfect postural alignment.
• Push against the ball with a light force that you feel you could maintain for 30 seconds.
• Hold the pressure on the ball from a position of perfect postural alignment.
• Do each side of the head (front, each side, and the back).
CORE TRAINING (CT) Goal: To build core (abs, obliques, hips, low back) and low back functional strength. Instructions:
Focus on proper form ALL the time. Try to engage your deep abdominal muscles by pulling your abs “in”. In every exercise, try to draw
(suck in) your belly button toward your spine.
Exercise
Diagrams Instructions
SB Prone Plank Twists
• Assume the same starting position as for the pikes or the jackknives.
• Prior to initiating the movement, engage the deep core stabilizers. Hold the contraction during each repetition to ensure a stable core.
• Bring one knee in leaving one foot on the ball in and then extend that leg across your body on the opposite side while maintaining balance.
• While extending your leg across, a certain degree of hip and shoulder rotation is required.
• Return to the initial position and repeat with the opposite leg.
• Expect to fall off the ball several times until you gain control.
Swiss Ball Wipers
• Find a squat rack or a smith machine (or anything that provides you something to hold on to).
• The back is on the swiss ball and the buttock is slightly off the ball with the legs straight up in the air.
• The arms are firmly holding the rack. • Rotate the legs from side to side going as far
as possible on each side in a movement similar to “windshield wipers”.
• Keep control of the speed and make sure the legs remain straight.
Plate Sky Scrapers
• Grab a 25-lbs plate and hold it with both
hands. • Start with the plate over your head. • Using your whole body, swing the plate
around clockwise and then do the same counter clockwise.
• The arms should be straight most of the time. • Make sure to use a large circle and perform
the exercise explosively (use momentum). • You take a pause every time you come over
your head (point at which your change directions).
BB Standing Lateral Twists
• Anchor an olympic bar into a heavy dumbbell. • Hold it with both arms extended (slight bent at
elbow) and your core set (abs pulled in). • The movement is initiated as the arms reach
in an arc out and away from body following the rotation of the bar.
• As the bar moves the upper back rotates to follow and the weight shifts laterally to help decelerate the bar.
• Then, initiate power from the core and return the bar to the centre.
• Alternate side.
SB Weighted Crunches
• Sit in upright position on a stability ball with feet flat on floor.
• Walk feet forward allowing the stability ball to roll underneath body until it is positioned on lower to mid-back region. Raise hips slightly to create a “table top” position parallel to floor.
• Place hands across with a DB positioned slightly above your chest. Head should be in a neutral position with a space between chin and chest.
• Leading with the chin and chest towards the ceiling, contract the abdominal and raise shoulders up.
• Return to start position. • Remember to keep head and back in a
neutral position. Hyperextension or flexion of either may cause injury.
POWER TRAINING (PT) Goal: To build explosive strength. Instructions:
Focus on proper form ALL the time and rest 60-90 seconds. DAY 1
Exercise
Diagrams Instructions
Med Ball Squats Jumps
Hold a medicine ball in your hand. Go down in a semi-squat position and jump up
in the air as high as you can. Reach as high as you can with the ball.
Power Cleans
• Start with the bar on the ground. • Keep torso straight but bent forward at the
hips slightly. Explosively raise the bar by extending the hips, knee and ankle in a “jumping action”.
• Keep your elbows out and shoulders directly above bar as long as possible. Keep the bar close to the body. Once you have extended the lower leg shrug your shoulders and at maximum elevation of the shoulders start pulling with the arms.
• Keep the elbows high during the pull until the highest point. Rotate elbows around and underneath the bar.
• Rack the bar across the front of the shoulders.Slightly flex the hips and knees to absorb the weight. This should be a fluid motion where all the steps flow together.
DAY 2 Exercise
Diagrams Instructions
1 Leg Jump and Stabilize
Lower your body before jump. Arms lead legs. Use a full body extension to jump up. Land toe to heel. Soft and controlled landing. Keep knee over toes. Good upper body control.
BB Push Press
Hold the bar in front of you (same position as a military press).
Now go into a semi squat and explode upwards and press the barbell overhead using the momentum from the squat.
Return to the starting position. Make sure it is explosive. You DON’T want to
push the weight up with your arms. You want to use the power and momentum of your legs to do so.
Think of it as you are trying to “get rid of the bar”.
SPEED, AGILITY, QUICKNESS (SAQ) TRAINING
Rapid Excitation
Goal: The goal of this phase is to improve quickness. The mechanical demands of most sports require quick stop and starts, lateral movement, backward movement and transitions, as well as turns, pivots and rotational power. Rapid Excitation takes Neuromuscular Activation to the next level, maximizing the efficiency of neuromuscular pathways necessary to produce the explosiveness for acceleration and the control of deceleration. Training for quickness helps develop the footwork, reaction time, and nervous system activation to enhance your ability to execute movements more efficiently and effectively over your opponents. Instructions:
Focus on proper form ALL the time. Keep a strong focus on good form
Exercise
Diagrams Instructions
1 Leg Jump and Stabilize
• Lower your body before jump. • Arms lead legs. • Use a full body extension to jump up. • Land toe to heel. • Soft and controlled landing. • Keep knee over toes. • Good upper body control.
Lateral Bound and Hold
• Begin with a strong athletic position balancing on one leg keeping chest up and knee flexed.
• Pre-Load your lower body then triple extends at the hip, knees and ankles with a 45º bound having your arms coming across your body in order to lead the legs.
• Land and apply triple flexion mechanism being sure that your toes are pointed up (dorsi flexed). This action will protect your ankle on the landing process.
• Keep the upper body balance, find perfect point of stability and hold for 1-2 seconds prior to initiating next bound.
Lateral Dynamic Bounds (Zig-Zag Bounds)
• Begin with a strong athletic position balancing on one leg keeping chest up and knee flexed.
• Pre-Load your lower body then triple extends at the hip, knees and ankles with a 45º bound having your arms coming across your body in order to lead the legs.
• Land and apply triple flexion mechanism being sure that your toes are pointed up (dorsi flexed). This action will protect your ankle on the landing process.
• Keep the upper body balance; find perfect point of stability with quick coupling time into next bound.
• In other words, bound from one side to the other with speed and control.
Sprinting
• Assume your baserunning position on the
bases (i.e. rocker start position). • If using the rocker start, rock back and then
shift your weight forward on your front foot to fall forward.
• Take an explosive jump focusing on an explosive first step and a powerful acceleration through the first three steps.
• The first few steps should slightly shorter than normal
• 100% maximum speed for the prescribed amount of time.
Striding
• Same start as the previous exercise. • Striding is running with an exaggerated stride
length with 100% effort, but will result in about 70%-85% speed due to the longer stride.
High Knees
• Stand in place with feet hip width apart. • Drive knee up towards chest and quickly place
the foot back on the ground. • Drive other knee up in a moderate to fast jog
with minimal ground contact time.
Heel Kicks (a.k.a. Butt Kicks)
• Start with a light jog. • Pull the heel of the lower leg up to and bounce
off the buttocks. • Your knee should come forward and up during
the movement.
2 Downs and 1 back
• Use mini-hurdles or cones. • Stand in an athletic position with feet shoulder
width, hips square and facing forward. • Quickly jump down two hurdles with arms
leading leg and with minimal coupling time, jump back one.
• It is important to maintain same distance between feet by keeping feet contact ground at the same time.
• Repeat length of hurdles.
Quick Feet Independant
• Inside leg steps up and over hurdle then outside leg steps up and over hurdle (becomes inside leg).
• Weight transfer to new outside leg with a small step and inside leg steps and over hurdle then outside leg steps up and over hurdle (becomes inside leg).
1 Leg Zig-Zag Hops
• Start by standing on your right leg outside and
to the right of hurdle or line. • Hop laterally and forward over the hurdle or a
line by putting the emphasis on triple extension from the hips, knees and ankles.
• Minimizing coupling time (through minimal flexion) hop back over hurdle.
• It is important to remains in control with little lateral flexion.
SPORT-SPECIFIC TRAINING (SST) Goal: Softball-specific exercises and drills designed to enhance the physical execution of specific skills. Position Players
Exercise
Diagrams Instructions
Wiper
Hold a bat with your regular grip in one hand (close to the knob) with your arm straight. Move the bat from side to side in a controlled manner in a wiper-like movement. Repeat with the opposite arm.
Hammer
• Hold a bat with your regular grip in one hand
(close to the knob) with your arm straight. Move the bat forward and backward in a controlled manner in a hammer-like movement. Repeat with the opposite arm.
Top Hand Contact Point
• Hold a bat with your regular grip in your top hand (close to the knob) with your bat at point of contact with your body in the correct hitting position.
• While keeping the arm still, move the bat back and forth using the wrist only. Work on strengthening the forearm for that last extension prior to making contact to the ball.
Bottom Hand Contact point
• Hold a bat with your regular grip in your bottom hand with your bat at point of contact with your body in the correct hitting position.
• While keeping the arm still, move the bat back and forth using the wrist only. Work on strengthening the forearm for that last extension prior to making contact to the ball.
Hitting Overload / Underload
Purpose: To increase bat speed Instructions: Every swing should be a full cut with proper mechanics. You want 100% effort in each swing. Very important to induce adaptations. This protocol takes about 10 minutes to do and needs to be done twice a week to be effective. Equipment: • Regular bat • Broomstick or very light bat (less than 20 oz) • Heavier bat (28-32 oz) Protocol: 3 cycles of: • 10 swings with regular bat • 10 swings with heavier bat • 10 swings with lighter bat • 10 swings with regular bat Take a 2 minute break between each cycles. Your goal is to maintain you normal bat speed when swinging the heavier bat, to increase your normal bat speed with the lighter one and to keep the increased bat speed when picking up the regular bat again
SPORTS VISION TRAINING (SVT) Goal: Eye exercises designed to improve visual qualities needed to track the ball very well.
Exercise
Diagrams Instructions
Near-Far Eye Jumps
Purpose: To change focus quickly and accurately from a near point to a far point.
• Place one ball four inches or less away. • Place the second ball 2 to 10 feet away. • Look at the near ball, then the far ball, and
back to the near ball. Be sure both eyes come into focus on the near ball and diverge when looking at the far ball.
Slow Pursuits
Purpose: To train the eye to follow an object accurately and smoothly. This is an excellent warm-up activity not only eye movements but also for head and cervical range of motion.
• Hold a ball directly in front of you at normal, comfortable reading distance and slowly move the ball to the left until you can no longer fixate on it or its image breaks in two.
• Once the balls reaches your visual limit, bring it back to center and repeat to the right, up, down, up and left, up and right, down and left, down and right.
• Next, move your head instead of the target in the various directions. Hold the ball as still as possible while moving your head to the left, to the right, up, down, and so on.
• Try to move your head in a wide, smooth motion without losing fixation or having the image of the ball break in two.
• Finally, move your head and the ball at the same time in opposite directions. For example, if you move the ball to the right, move your head to the left at the same speed as the ball. Repeat in all directions.
ENERGY SYSTEMS TRAINING (EST)
Phase 3 – Aenaerobic Power Goal: To improve the power of the anaerobic system (anaerobic alactic system) Note: Energy systems training is included in the SAQ training protocol. Note: There is a culture in baseball and softball of doing a lot of running to build endurance. While a base of aerobic endurance is important to build the other energy systems, improve recovery rate, develop a better work capacity (being able to sustain a high volume of work), there is no need to overdo it. Too much aerobic endurance training can actually be detrimental to the development of strength, power, speed, agility and quickness. The overall program will be designed to build a good base of aerobic endurance early and then will focus on maintaining it through the training of other physical qualities.
FLEXIBILITY TRAINING & REGENERATION Days per week: Can be done anytime. Goal: To develop essential flexibility to increase stride length. Instructions: Only stretch to a mild point of tension. Breathe deeply. Try to relax and loosen-up the muscle.
Exercise
Diagrams Instructions
Straight Leg Hamstring
Lie supine (on your back) on the floor or on a table with the rope wrapped around your forefoot.
Actively flex (squeeze) your quadriceps and hip flexors as you pull the rope back. At the end of the range of motion, exhale and slightly assist the stretch by gently pulling the rope until you feel the stretch.
Hold for 2 seconds. Inhale as you return to the starting position.
Maintain quadriceps contraction. Keep your working leg straight and the opposite leg down.
Straight Leg Calf
• Lie supine on the floor or on a table with the rope wrapped around your forefoot.
• Same procedure as with the previous hamstring stretch, but instead of bringing your leg up, pull forward toward the shin, stretching the calf for 2 seconds by slightly assisting the stretch with the rope.
• Exhale for a two count.
IT Band/ Glute
• Lie supine on the floor or on a table with a
rope fastened around your foot, wrapped around the outside of your ankle, and looped underneath your leg. Hold the rope with the hand opposite the leg you’re stretching. The other hand stays flat on the ground.
• While keeping the nonworking leg stationary, its toes pointed toward the ceiling, fire the adductors (inner thighs muscles) of the working leg as you pull it across your body as far as possible. When you reach the point of resistance, give the rope a gentle assist while exhaling for 2 seconds.
• Keep the toes of both feet pointed towards the ceiling.
Adductors
• Lie supine on the floor or on a table with a rope fastened around your foot, wrapped around the inside of your ankle, and looped underneath your leg. Hold the rope with the hand on the same side as your working leg.
• While keep the non-working leg stationary, fire your glute as you sweep your leg away from your body while inhaling. When you reach the point of resistance, give the rope of gentle pull. Assist the stretch by exhaling for 2 seconds.
• The toes of both legs should remain pointed toward the ceiling.
Quad/Hip
• Lie on your stomach so that the non-working leg is straight and resting on the floor. The rope is wrapped around the foot of the working leg.
• Grab the rope over your shoulder and pull your working leg upward. Fire your glute and hamstring muscles to stretch your quad and hop. Pull your heel toward the opposite glute.
• Be sure to fire your hamstring and glute to get your leg back.
Reach, Roll, and Lift
• Kneel behind a Swiss ball with your arms
extended palms up on the ball. • Roll the ball forward and your hips backward
as your chest drops toward the floor. Attempt to lift your hands off the ball as you exhale at the end of the stretch.
Inverted Hyperextension
• Lie supine (face up) on the ball. Extend your
arms and legs and let your body become totally loose. Hold the position.
Foam Massage - Hamstring
• Place the foam under one or both of your hamstrings and let your body glide up and down the roll.
• For added benefited try to put all your body weight on the roll. Hold perfect posture throughout.
Off-Season – Phase 4 – Weeks 13-16 The primary focus of this phase is to develop speed and muscular power. The major goals for this phase:
Build Maximum strength Develop Power Develop rotary core power Keep stabilizer muscles healthy Build speed and quickness Develop the anaerobic alatic system Develop better range of motion in key muscles Stimulate recovery
Weekly Schedule
Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday Sunday
MP PT#2 CT IPT FTR
MP SAQ EST SST SVT FTR
MP PT#1
ST CT IPT
OFF MP PT#2 CT IPT FTR
MP SAQ EST SST SVT FTR
OFF
Legend MP = Movement Preparation ST = Strength Training IPT = Injury Prevention Training CT = Core Training PT = Power Training SAQ = Speed, Agility & Quickness Training SST = Sport-Specific Training SVT = Sports Vision Training EST = Energy Systems Training FTR = Flexibility Training & Regeneration
DAILY ROUTINE Off-Season - Phase 4 Week: 14-16 Days: Monday / Friday Notes / Comments MOVEMENT PREPARATION Note: Perform all movements with minimal rest between sets/exercises. Exercises Set Type Sets Reps Units Tempo Hip Crossover Single 1 8 Each Controlled Scorpion Single 1 10 Each Controlled Hand Walk Single 1 6 Controlled Inverted
Hamstring Single 1 8 Each Controlled
Lateral Lunge Single 1 6 Each Controlled Backward Lunge
with a Twist Single 1 6 Each Controlled
Walking Quad Stretch
Single 1 6 Each Slow
Leg Cradle Single 1 6 Each Slow Lunge and Twist Single 1 6 Each Controlled
POWER TRAINING #2 Note: Perform the exercise explosively. Rest 1-2 minutes between sets. Exercises Set Type Sets Reps Units Tempo
1 Leg Jump and Stabilize
Single 2 10 Explosive
Ravers Single 2 15 Explosive BB Push Press Single 3 8 Explosive
Counter Movement Vertical Jumps
Single 2 8 Explosive
45 degree Squats to Forward Press (with
Olympic Bar) (Perform
Explosively)
Single 3 10 Explosive
DB Box Squats Single 2 8 Explosive One-hand Cable Reach and Pull
(Perform explosively)
Single 3 10 Explosive
Single Leg Hip Extension on Ball
Single 2 12 Explosive
CORE TRAINING Note: Rest 30 seconds between sets.
Exercises Set Type Sets Reps Units Tempo SB Prone
Plank Twists Single Single 2 6-8 Each
DB Lunges Cross-Overs
Single Single 2 18 Each
Plate Sky Scrapers
Single Single 2 15
BB Standing Lateral Twists
Single Single 2 25
SB Prayers on toes
Single Single 1 20
FLEXIBILITY TRAINING & REGENERATION Note: Exercises Set Type Sets Reps Units Tempo
Upper Back (fixed bar)
Single 1 45-60 secs Each
Cobra Single 1 45-60 secs Calf Stretch
(against wall) Single 1 45-60 secs Each
Letter T stretch Single 1 45-60 secs Each Standing Quad
Stretch Single 1 45-60 secs Each
Seated Toe Touch
Single 1 45-60 secs
Inverted Hyperextension
Single 1 30 seconds
Foam Massage – Hamstring
Single 1 8 Each
Foam Massage - Back
Single 1 8
Foam Massage – IT Band
Single 1 8 Each
Foam Massage - Quad
Single 1 8 Each
DAILY ROUTINE Off-Season - Phase: 4 Weeks: 14-16 Days: Wednesday Notes / Comments MOVEMENT PREPARATION Note: Perform all movements with minimal rest between sets/exercises. Exercises Set Type Sets Reps Units Tempo Hip Crossover Single 1 8 Each Controlled Scorpion Single 1 10 Each Controlled Hand Walk Single 1 6 Controlled Inverted
Hamstring Single 1 8 Each Controlled
Lateral Lunge Single 1 6 Each Controlled Backward Lunge
with a Twist Single 1 6 Each Controlled
Walking Quad Stretch
Single 1 6 Each Slow
Leg Cradle Single 1 6 Each Slow Lunge and Twist Single 1 6 Each Controlled
POWER TRAINING #1 Note: Perform the exercise explosively. Rest 1-2 minutes between sets. Exercises Set Type Sets Reps Units Tempo Med Ball Squats
Jumps Single 2 8 Explosive
Med Ball Swings Single 2 15 Explosive BB Power Cleans Single 2 6 Explosive
STRENGTH TRAINING – DAY #1 Note: Perform superset exercises together with minimal rest in between and rest for 45 seconds between single sets or supersets. Exercises Set Type Sets Reps Units Tempo 1. BB Back Squats Single 3 8 202 2. DB Incline Chest
Press Single 3 8 201
3. Suitcase Deadlift Single 3 8 301 4. Chin-ups
(assisted if necessary)
Single 3 4-8 201
5. BB Walking Lunges
Single 3 8 Each
5. Dips (assisted if necessary)
Single 3 4-8 201
6. Reverse BB Curls Single 3 10 202 7. Plate Walk Single 3 10 yards INJURY PREVENTION TRAINING Note: Perform all exercises with minimal rest between exercises.
Exercises Set Type Sets Reps Units Tempo Swiss Ball “Y” Single 1 10 Each Controlled Swiss Ball “T” Single 1 10 Each Controlled Standing DB
External Rotation
Single 2 15 Each Controlled
Scapular Push-up
Single 1 10 Controlled
Swiss Ball Neck Flexion and Extension
Single 1 12 Each Controlled
CORE TRAINING Note: Rest 30 seconds between sets.
Exercises Set Type Sets Reps Units Tempo SB Prone
Plank Twists Single Single 2 6-8 Controlled
DB Lunges Cross-Overs
Single Single 2 18 Fast but controlled
Plate Sky Scrapers
Single Single 2 15 Explosive
BB Standing Lateral Twists
Single Single 2 25 Controlled
SB Prayers on Toes
Single Single 1 20 101
DAILY ROUTINE Off-Season - Phase: 4 Week: 14-16 Days: Tuesday / Saturday Notes / Comments WARM-UP Perform 10 minutes of light aerobic exercise. Running is preferred. MOVEMENT PREPARATION Note: Perform all movements with minimal rest between sets/exercises. Exercises Set Type Sets Reps Units Tempo Hip Crossover Single 1 8 Each Controlled Scorpion Single 1 10 Each Controlled Hand Walk Single 1 6 Controlled Inverted
Hamstring Single 1 8 Each Controlled
Lateral Lunge Single 1 6 Each Controlled Backward Lunge
with a Twist Single 1 6 Each Controlled
Walking Quad Stretch
Single 1 6 Each Slow
Leg Cradle Single 1 6 Each Slow Lunge and Twist Single 1 6 Each Controlled
SPEED, QUICKNESS, & AGILITY TRAINING Note:
For sprinting, striding, high knees and heel kicks, take 30 seconds between sets. Rest for a 60-90 seconds between sets and exercises.
Exercises Set Type Sets Reps Units Tempo
1 Leg Jump and Stabilize
Single 2 10 Each Controlled
Lateral Bounds and Hold
Single 2 10 Each Controlled
Lateral Dynamic Bounds (Zig-Zag Bounds)
Single 2 20 Quick but with good
form Triple Jumps Single 1 6 Explosive Sprinting Single 6-8 6 secs Max speed;
focus on acceleration
Striding Single 6 6 secs Fast with good form
2-feet Maze Drill with Hurdles
Single 2 20 secs Quick
1-foot Lateral with Hurdles
Single 2 20 secs Quick
T-Drill with cones
Single 2 30 secs Quick
SPORT-SPECIFIC TRAINING Note: Exercises Set Type Sets Reps Units Tempo
Wiper Single 1 15 Each Slow Hammer Single 1 15 Each Slow Hitting Overload
/ Underload Single 3 10 Explosive
SPORTS VISION TRAINING Note: Exercises Set Type Sets Reps Units Tempo
Near-Far Eye Jumps
Single 1 30
Slow Pursuits Single Work on it for 3 minutes
ENERGY SYSTEMS TRAINING Anaerobic Alactic Training is included in the SAQ protocol. FLEXIBILITY TRAINING & REGENERATION Note: Exercises Set Type Sets Reps Units Tempo
Upper Back (fixed bar)
Single 1 45-60 secs Each
Cobra Single 1 45-60 secs Calf Stretch
(against wall) Single 1 45-60 secs Each
Letter T stretch Single 1 45-60 secs Each Standing Quad
Stretch Single 1 45-60 secs Each
Seated Toe Touch
Single 1 45-60 secs
Inverted Hyperextension
Single 1 30 seconds
Foam Massage – Hamstring
Single 1 8 Each
Foam Massage - Back
Single 1 8
Foam Massage – IT Band
Single 1 8 Each
Foam Massage - Quad
Single 1 8 Each
MOVEMENT PREPARATION (MP) Goal: An active warm-up designed to increase core temperature and elongate muscles actively so that you make long-term flexibility gains. It will improve your balance and proprioception, and it is the perfect formula to build mobility, flexibility, stability, and strength. Instructions:
Perform all movements with minimal rest between sets/exercises.
Exercise
Diagrams Instructions
Hip Crossover
• Lie supine (face up) on the floor, legs straight up in the air, arms and shoulders extended out at your sides and flat, feet on the floor.
• Try to lower your legs as close ass possible to the ground.
• Keeps your abs drawn in and shoulders in contact with the ground.
Scorpion
• Line prone (belly-down) on the floor, with your
arms on your side. • Thrust your left heel toward your right hand by
firing your left glute while keeping your right hip glued to the ground. Alternate legs.
Hand Walk
• Stand with your legs straight and belly button
drawn in, walk your hands out. Still keeping your legs straight, walk your feet back up to your hands.
• Use short “ankle steps” to walk back up to your hands.
Inverted Hamstring
• Balance on your right foot with perfect posture (tummy tight, shoulders back and down).
• Bending at the waist and maintaining perfect posture, reach the floor with your left hand on the opposite side.
• Keep the back leg extended and your back should remain straight the whole time.
Lateral Lunge
• Stand in an athletic posture, step out to the right, and keep your toes pointed straight ahead and feet flat.
• Squat by sitting back and down onto your right leg, keeping your left leg straight and the weight on the right leg’s mid-foot to heel.
• Squat as low as possible, keeping your left leg straight and holding this position for 2 seconds. Return to the standing position and repeat.
Backward Lunge with a Twist
• Start with your feet together, step back with
your right leg into a lunge. • Arch your back slightly while twisting your
torso over your left leg and while reaching your right hand to the sky. Push back and out of that position into the next lunge.
Walking Quad Stretch
• As you walk forward, grab your ankle and
stretch your quadriceps by thrusting your hip forward and squeezing your glutes.
• Hold for 1 second then switch leg.
Leg Cradle
• As you walk forward, bring your right leg up
(doing an internal hip rotation) and grab your knee and ankle and pull them up while jumping up on your toes on the opposite leg (toe raise).
• Hold for one second then switch leg.
Lunge and Twist • Start with your feet together, step forward with your right leg into a lunge.
• Then, twist with the opposite elbow toward the front knee while keeping your back straight. In other words, left elbow to right knee and vice-versa.
STRENGTH TRAINING (ST) Phase 4 – Conversion to Power
DAY 1
Goal: To maintain maximum Strength Instructions:
Rest 30-60 seconds between sets.
Exercise
Diagrams Instructions
Back Squat
• Grasp bar with overhand grip (palms forward) and slightly wider than hip width apart. Step under bar and position bar across posterior deltoids at middle of trapezius (as shown). DO NOT rest bar on neck.
• Lift elbows up, pull shoulder blades together, and lift chest up to create a “shelf” for the bar.
• Start position: Using the legs, remove bar from rack. Stand with feet slighter wider than hip width apart. Back should be straight in a neutral position.
• Lower body by flexing at the hips and knees. Upper body can flex forward at the hips slightly (~5°) during movement. Be sure to “sit back” so that knees stay over the feet. Once thighs are parallel to floor, return to start position.
• Remember to keep head and back straight in a neutral position - hyperextension or flexion may cause injury. Keep weight over the middle of foot and heel, not the toes.
• DO NOT allow knees to go past the big toe or deviate medially or laterally throughout movement. Keep abdominals tight throughout exercise by drawing stomach in toward spine.
DB Incline Press
• Lie supine on an incline bench. • Hold dumbbells at the outside edges of your
shoulders palms facing your thighs. • Press the dumbbells straight up towards the
ceiling until your arms are extended.
Suitcase Deadlift
• Load BB to side of the body • Bent/squat down with back arched and grasp
the bar in the center. • After taking a large breath, keep eyes
upwards and slowly lift the bar off the floor just like you are picking up a suitcase while trying to keep body straight and centered the entire time. Stand up all the way.
Chin-up (assisted if necessary)
• Position hands shoulder width to slightly
narrower than shoulder width apart with underhand grip (palms facing towards body).
• Start position: Hang with arms fully extended and elbows forward. Feet may be crossed with knees bent.
• Pull body up until bar is below chin level. • Return to start position. • Remember to keep the movement controlled
with the body stable to minimize momentum and body sway. If the bar is too high, it is advisable to use a step to ensure proper hand placement as well as safety.
Walking Lunges
• Start position: Stand with feet hip width apart. • Place barbell on your shoulders.
Step forward 2-3 feet forming a 90° bend at the front hip and knee.
• DO NOT allow front knee to extend past the big toe - may cause injury.
• Push body up and move the back foot beside the front foot. Alternate feet and repeat.
• Remember to keep head and back upright in a neutral position. Shoulders and hips should remain squared at all times.
• Watch for proper knee alignment - do not let front knee extend past big toe or deviate laterally or medially. Back knee should not come in contact with floor
Dips (assisted if necessary)
• Sit upright on bench and place hands hip width apart with fingers pointing forward. Place feet flat on opposite bench with legs straight.
• Start position: Slide glutes off bench with elbows slightly bent.
• Lower body by bending at elbows until elbows are at 90 degree angle.
• Return to start position.
Reverse BB Curls
• Hold a barbell with and overhand grip and
your palms facing down (opposite to a regular BB curl).
• Keeping your elbows at your side curl the barbell up to chest level.
• Return to the starting position and repeat according the required repetitions.
Plate Walk
• Take one plate on each hand, hold it with your
fingers and then walk around. • Be sure to keep your chest out and your
abdominals tucked in to keep a good posture.
INJURY PREVENTION TRAINING (IPT) Goal: To prevent injuries by strengthening often weak and neglected muscles Instructions:
Don’t focus on the “burn”; these exercises are low-intensity. Focus on the muscle contraction and using good technique. Exercise
Diagrams Instructions
Swiss Ball “Y”
Lying face down prone over the top of the ball so that your back is flat and your chest is off the ball.
Glide your shoulder blades back and down and then raise your arms over your head to form a "Y". Return to start position and repeat for prescribed number of repetitions
Swiss Ball “T”
• Lying face down prone over the top of the ball so that your back is flat and your chest is off the ball.
• Glide your shoulder blades back and down and then raise your arms to the side to form a "T". Return to start position and repeat for prescribed number of repetitions
DB Standing External Rotation
• Grab a pair of 5-lbs plate and hold one in each
hand. • Bring your elbow up to your shoulder level. • Bring the plates up and down while keeping
your elbow at the same level (shoulder). • Keep your tummy tucked in and focus on
using a good posture.
Scapular Push-up
• Get into a push-up position. Keep your elbow
locked and your arms straight at all times. Lower your upper body slightly by letting your shoulders blades come together and then return to initial position.
Swiss Ball Neck Flexion and Extension
• The ball is placed in a doorway or against a
wall just high enough to clear the shoulders. Stand upright in a perfect postural alignment.
• Push against the ball with a light force that you feel you could maintain for 30 seconds.
• Hold the pressure on the ball from a position of perfect postural alignment.
• Do each side of the head (front, each side, and the back).
CORE TRAINING (CT) Goal: To build core (abs, obliques, hips, low back) and low back functional strength. Instructions:
Focus on proper form ALL the time. Try to engage your deep abdominal muscles by pulling your abs “in”. In every exercise, try to draw
(suck in) your belly button toward your spine.
Exercise
Diagrams Instructions
SB Prone Plank Twists
• Assume the same starting position as for the pikes or the jackknives.
• Prior to initiating the movement, engage the deep core stabilizers. Hold the contraction during each repetition to ensure a stable core.
• Bring one knee in leaving one foot on the ball in and then extend that leg across your body on the opposite side while maintaining balance.
• While extending your leg across, a certain degree of hip and shoulder rotation is required.
• Return to the initial position and repeat with the opposite leg.
• Expect to fall off the ball several times until you gain control.
DB Lunge Cross-Over
• Start position: Stand with feet hip width apart. • Grasp DB’s and hold out in front of bodyStep
forward 2-3 feet forming a 90° bend at the front hip and knee. DO NOT allow front knee to extend past the big toe - may cause injury. As you are lunging swing dumbells across body towards the hip.
• Pushing off front foot, return to start position with legs and dumbells. Continue with same leg or alternate as prescribed.
• Remember to keep head and back upright in a neutral position. Shoulders and hips should remain squared at all times.
• Watch for proper knee alignment - do not let front knee extend past big toe or deviate laterally or medially. Back knee should not come in contact with floor
Plate Sky Scrapers
• Grab a 25-lbs plate and hold it with both
hands. • Start with the plate over your head. • Using your whole body, swing the plate
around clockwise and then do the same counter clockwise.
• The arms should be straight most of the time. • Make sure to use a large circle and perform
the exercise explosively (use momentum). • You take a pause every time you come over
your head (point at which your change directions).
BB Standing Lateral Twists
• Anchor an olympic bar into a heavy dumbbell. • Hold it with both arms extended (slight bent at
elbow) and your core set (abs pulled in). • The movement is initiated as the arms reach
in an arc out and away from body following the rotation of the bar.
• As the bar moves the upper back rotates to follow and the weight shifts laterally to help decelerate the bar.
• Then, initiate power from the core and return the bar to the centre.
• Alternate side.
SB Prayer on Toes
• Starting Position: Place forearms and elbows on the ball and form a plank or bridge position.
• Roll the elbows forward with a little forearms movement; you will automatically feel more work at the abdominals.
• Return to the starting position. You should feel your abdominals working during this exercise.
POWER TRAINING (PT) Goal: To build explosive strength. Instructions:
Focus on proper form ALL the time and rest 60-90 seconds.
DAY 1 Exercise
Diagrams Instructions
Med Ball Squats Jumps
• Hold a medicine ball in your hand. • Go down in a semi-squat position and jump up
in the air as high as you can. • Reach as high as you can with the ball.
Med Ball Swings
• Starting Position: Hold a medicine ball between your legs while leaning forwards with your back flat.
• Swing the ball up over your head while fully extending your body then swing it back down.
• Use your whole body.
Power Cleans
• Start with the bar on the ground. • Keep torso straight but bent forward at the
hips slightly. Explosively raise the bar by extending the hips, knee and ankle in a “jumping action”.
• Keep your elbows out and shoulders directly above bar as long as possible. Keep the bar close to the body. Once you have extended the lower leg shrug your shoulders and at maximum elevation of the shoulders start pulling with the arms.
• Keep the elbows high during the pull until the highest point. Rotate elbows around and underneath the bar.
• Rack the bar across the front of the shoulders.Slightly flex the hips and knees to absorb the weight. This should be a fluid motion where all the steps flow together.
DAY 2
Exercise
Diagrams Instructions
1 Leg Jump and Stabilize
Lower your body before jump. Arms lead legs. Use a full body extension to jump up. Land toe to heel. Soft and controlled landing. Keep knee over toes. Good upper body control.
Ravers
Take a barbell across your shoulders with one-foot forwards and the other foot backwards.
Allow your knees to bend slightly and quickly switch foot positions with a little jump.
Switch foot positions back and forth quickly and forcefully.
BB Push Press
Hold the bar in front of you (same position as a military press).
Now go into a semi squat and explode upwards and press the barbell overhead using the momentum from the squat.
Return to the starting position. Make sure it is explosive. You DON’T want to
push the weight up with your arms. You want to use the power and momentum of your legs to do so.
Think of it as you are trying to “get rid of the bar”.
Counter Movement Vertical Jumps
Stand with feet shoulder-width apart, trunk flexed forward slightly with back straight in a neutral position.
Arms should be in the “ready” position with elbows flexed at approximately 90°.
Lower body where thighs are parallel to ground as well as bringing the arms back.
In a non- stop action switch from the downward phase to Explode vertically and drive arms up.
Land on both feet and repeat. Prior to takeoff extend the ankles to their maximum range (full plantar flexion) to ensure proper mechanics.
45 degree Squats to Forward Press (with
Olympic Bar)
(Perform Explosively)
Put yourself into an athletic position. One hand holding an Olympic Bar at arms
length directly at the midline of the body. Pull in the abs Keep the arms slightly bent at the elbows. Keep the elbow up, flex the arm at the elbow
until the hand is inline with the chest, while simultaneously flexing at the leg (lowering phase of squat)
Initiating with the legs, perform a pressing motion, extending at the ankle knee and hip, until you return t the starting position (extending into a forward press)
DB Box Squats
Place a Dumbbell across your shoulders; the
elbows will be facing straight ahead with the fingers on top of the dumbbell.
With the back of your heals placed against a box (or a chair), sit way back onto the chair; do not round your low back on the box, keep a flat and tight lower back position.
As you sit on the box relax your hip flexors, but keep everything else tight. From this position jump as hard and as fast as possible straight up; reset after each jump.
One-hand Cable Reach and Pull
(Perform explosively)
Stand facing a cable column that has been
adjusted to normal shoulder height. Take a split stance with one leg forward and
the other behind you. Your knees should be soft and unlocked. Your body weight should be distributed to 70% on your front leg and 30% on the rear leg.
Gently draw your belly button in towards your spine. To initiate the movement with your trunk, twisting your torso toward the rear leg while shifting weight towards the back leg. As you twist and shift your weight, pull the cable towards your shoulder.
At the end of the movement your body weight should be distributed so that 70% rests on your rear leg and 30% rests on the front leg.
Keep the forearm in exact alignment with the cable throughout the movement. Do not let your elbow drop below or rise above the line of the cable.
The arm not grasping the cable should mimic, in reverse, the
Grab the cable handle using the arm on the same side as the rear leg same movements along the same plane as the working arm.
Reverse this movement until you reach the starting position.
Single Leg Hip Extension on Ball
(Perform Explosively)
Assume back lying position on floor. Place hands at sides with palms down on floor.
Start position: Place one heel on top of SB ball with knee slightly bent; have the other leg straight up (heel pointing the roof).
Raise hips explosively off floor by pressing heel into ball.
Return to start position. To increase difficulty, raise and extend arms
above chest.
SPEED, AGILITY, QUICKNESS (SAQ) TRAINING
Rapid Excitation
Goal: The goal of this phase is to improve speed and quickness. Instructions:
Focus on proper form ALL the time. Keep a strong focus on good form
Exercise
Diagrams Instructions
1 Leg Jump and Stabilize
• Lower your body before jump. • Arms lead legs. • Use a full body extension to jump up. • Land toe to heel. • Soft and controlled landing. • Keep knee over toes. • Good upper body control.
Lateral Bound and Hold
• Begin with a strong athletic position balancing on one leg keeping chest up and knee flexed.
• Pre-Load your lower body then triple extends at the hip, knees and ankles with a 45º bound having your arms coming across your body in order to lead the legs.
• Land and apply triple flexion mechanism being sure that your toes are pointed up (dorsi flexed). This action will protect your ankle on the landing process.
• Keep the upper body balance, find perfect point of stability and hold for 1-2 seconds prior to initiating next bound.
Lateral Dynamic Bounds (Zig-Zag Bounds)
• Begin with a strong athletic position balancing on one leg keeping chest up and knee flexed.
• Pre-Load your lower body then triple extends at the hip, knees and ankles with a 45º bound having your arms coming across your body in order to lead the legs.
• Land and apply triple flexion mechanism being sure that your toes are pointed up (dorsi flexed). This action will protect your ankle on the landing process.
• Keep the upper body balance; find perfect point of stability with quick coupling time into next bound.
• In other words, bound from one side to the other with speed and control.
Triple Jump
• With shoulder width stance, start with a
horizontal jump. Land on one leg, then jump forcefully forwards.
• Next, land on the other leg and jump forcefully forwards again.
• Then land softly with both legs. • Reset after each attempt.
Sprinting
• Assume your baserunning position on the
bases (i.e. rocker start position). • If using the rocker start, rock back and then
shift your weight forward on your front foot to fall forward.
• Take an explosive jump focusing on an explosive first step and a powerful acceleration through the first three steps.
• The first few steps should slightly shorter than normal
• 100% maximum speed for the prescribed amount of time.
Striding
• Same start as the previous exercise. • Striding is running with an exaggerated stride
length with 100% effort, but will result in about 70%-85% speed due to the longer stride.
2 Feet Maze Drill with hurdles
Set Up 1. Place hurdles to obtain the following
formation: 2 Sideways; 1 Forward on the right of the sideways hurdles; 2 Sideways; 2 Forward on the left of the sideways hurdles.
2. Hips stay square and face forward through out
drill. 3. Keep your chest and head up.
Execution
1. Perform 2 legged lateral hops over 1 hurdle twice (going to your right)
2. Perform 2 legged forward hops over 1 hurdle 3. Perform 2 legged lateral hops over 1 hurdle
twice 4. Perform 2 legged forward hops over 1 hurdle
(going to your left)
1 Foot Lateral Hop with hurdles
Set Up: 1. Athletic Stance balancing on one leg.
Execution:
1. Hop over the hurdle (triple extension) 2. Minimizing coupling time hop back over the
hurdles. Repeat 3. Upper body remains in control with little lateral
flexion.
T-Drill with Cones
Position: 1. Set up 4 cones in the formation of a T. 2. Cone 1 and 2 are 10 yards apart. 3. Cone 2 and 3/ 2 and 4 are 5 yards apart in opposite directions.
Movement: 1. Start with a First Step. 2. Sprint forward 10 yards to cone 2 where you will touch the top of the cone. 3. Side Cross Over to cone 3 and touch. Side Cross Over to cone 4 and touch. Side Cross Over back to cone 2. 4. Back pedal to cone 1.
SPORT-SPECIFIC TRAINING (SST) Goal: Softball-specific exercises and drills designed to enhance the physical execution of specific skills. Position Players
Exercise
Diagrams Instructions
Wiper
Hold a bat with your regular grip in one hand (close to the knob) with your arm straight. Move the bat from side to side in a controlled manner in a wiper-like movement. Repeat with the opposite arm.
Hammer
• Hold a bat with your regular grip in one hand
(close to the knob) with your arm straight. Move the bat forward and backward in a controlled manner in a hammer-like movement. Repeat with the opposite arm.
Hitting Overload / Underload
Purpose: To increase bat speed Instructions: Every swing should be a full cut with proper mechanics. You want 100% effort in each swing. Very important to induce adaptations. This protocol takes about 10 minutes to do and needs to be done twice a week to be effective. Equipment: • Regular bat • Broomstick or very light bat (less than 20 oz) • Heavier bat (28-32 oz) Protocol: 3 cycles of: • 10 swings with regular bat • 10 swings with heavier bat • 10 swings with lighter bat • 10 swings with regular bat Take a 2 minute break between each cycles. Your goal is to maintain you normal bat speed when swinging the heavier bat, to increase your normal bat speed with the lighter one and to keep the increased bat speed when picking up the regular bat again
SPORTS VISION TRAINING (SVT) Goal: Eye exercises designed to improve visual qualities needed to track the ball very well.
Exercise
Diagrams Instructions
Near-Far Eye Jumps
Purpose: To change focus quickly and accurately from a near point to a far point.
• Place one ball four inches or less away. • Place the second ball 2 to 10 feet away. • Look at the near ball, then the far ball, and
back to the near ball. Be sure both eyes come into focus on the near ball and diverge when looking at the far ball.
Slow Pursuits
Purpose: To train the eye to follow an object accurately and smoothly. This is an excellent warm-up activity not only eye movements but also for head and cervical range of motion.
• Hold a ball directly in front of you at normal, comfortable reading distance and slowly move the ball to the left until you can no longer fixate on it or its image breaks in two.
• Once the balls reaches your visual limit, bring it back to center and repeat to the right, up, down, up and left, up and right, down and left, down and right.
• Next, move your head instead of the target in the various directions. Hold the ball as still as possible while moving your head to the left, to the right, up, down, and so on.
• Try to move your head in a wide, smooth motion without losing fixation or having the image of the ball break in two.
• Finally, move your head and the ball at the same time in opposite directions. For example, if you move the ball to the right, move your head to the left at the same speed as the ball. Repeat in all directions.
ENERGY SYSTEMS TRAINING (EST)
Phase 3 – Aenaerobic Power Goal: To improve the power of the anaerobic system (anaerobic alactic system) Note: Energy systems training is included in the SAQ training protocol. Note: There is a culture in baseball and softball of doing a lot of running to build endurance. While a base of aerobic endurance is important to build the other energy systems, improve recovery rate, develop a better work capacity (being able to sustain a high volume of work), there is no need to overdo it. Too much aerobic endurance training can actually be detrimental to the development of strength, power, speed, agility and quickness. The overall program will be designed to build a good base of aerobic endurance early and then will focus on maintaining it through the training of other physical qualities.
FLEXIBILITY TRAINING & REGENERATION Days per week: Can be done anytime. Goal: To develop overall flexibility. Instructions: Only stretch to a mild point of tension. Breathe deeply. Hold Stretch for 45-60 seconds.
Exercise
Diagrams Instructions
Upper Back (fixed to a bar)
• Grab onto a bar with one hand and lean back with your hips to allow your back to stretch. Hold for the recommended number of seconds and then repeat with the other arm.
Cobra
• Lie on your stomach in a pushup position. • Pushup with your hands while keeping your • hips flat on the floor. • Your back should be in a hyperextended
position. • Hold for the prescribed number of seconds
and repeat.
Calf Stretch (push against the wall)
• Place your hands on the wall with one foot forward and the other foot back.
• Keep the heel of the back foot on the ground and lean forward using the wall for support.
• Lean forward until you feel a stretch in your back calf.
• Hold for the suggested number of seconds and then repeat with the other foot.
Letter T Stretch (Low back stretch with
leg across)
• Place your hands on the wall with one foot forward and the other foot back.
• Keep the heel of the back foot on the ground and lean forward using the wall for support.
• Lean forward until you feel a stretch in your back calf.
• Hold for the suggested number of seconds and then repeat with the other foot.
Standing Quad Stretch
• Standing with a shoulder width stance and hang onto an object for support.
• Bring one foot up and grab with your hand. • Pull your foot up until you feel a stretch on
the front of your thigh. • Hold for the prescribed time and repeat with
the other leg.
Seated Toe Touch
• Sit with your upper body upright and your legs straight out in front of you.
• Lean forward from the waist and grab your feet.
• Hold for prescribed time and then repeat.
Inverted Hyperextension
• Lie supine (face up) on the ball. Extend your
arms and legs and let your body become totally loose. Hold the position.
Foam Massage - Hamstring
• Place the foam under one or both of your hamstrings and let your body glide up and down the roll.
• For added benefited try to put all your body weight on the roll. Hold perfect posture throughout.
Foam Massage – IT Band
• This will feel a little uncomfortable (could
even hurt a bit if you have a really tight IT Band), but it’s very effective.
• The iliotibial (IT) band is a thick band of tissue that extends from your hip down over your knee and attaches to your tibia (shinbone) on your outer thigh.
• Lie on your side and roll along the foam from your thigh to just above your knee.
• For greater pressure on your IT Bands, stack your legs together.
Foam Massage – Back
• Lie atop the roll and let it glide from your
shoulders down to the base of your spine. • Keep your tummy tight. You can support you
head with your hands if you want.
Foam Massage – Quad
• Lie atop the roll on one leg (quad muscle). • Keep the other foot on top of the other one. • Hold yourself off the ground only using your
forearms and one foot to hold you. • Roll forward and backward.
Foam Massage – IT Band
• This will feel a little uncomfortable (could
even hurt a bit if you have a really tight IT Band), but it’s very effective.
• The iliotibial (IT) band is a thick band of tissue that extends from your hip down over your knee and attaches to your tibia (shinbone) on your outer thigh.
• Lie on your side and roll along the foam from your thigh to just above your knee.
• For greater pressure on your IT Bands, stack your legs together.
Foam Massage – Back
• Lie atop the roll and let it glide from your
shoulders down to the base of your spine. • Keep your tummy tight. You can support you
head with your hands if you want.
Foam Massage – Quad
• Lie atop the roll on one leg (quad muscle). • Keep the other foot on top of the other one. • Hold yourself off the ground only using your
forearms and one foot to hold you. • Roll forward and backward.
Performance Column
Transition 1 – Week 17
Transition Circuit Instructions:
Complete twice during the week. Do the movement preparation section first for 5 min. Do the following circuit twice. In other words, do one set of each exercise and do it all over again. Finish with a light stretching session.
1 x max 1 x 5 (each side) 1 x 10 (each side)
1 x 7 (each side) 1 x 20 1 x 10-12
1 x 10-15 1 x 20 (each leg) 1x 15 (each leg)
Stretching (to do after the two circuits) – Hold each one for 45-60 seconds.
Pre-Season I – Phase 1 – Weeks 18-21 This phase, just like the first phase one, is designed to solidify the foundation. This is important as a lack of stability training will not only hinder your ability to achieve greater results later but will also put you at an increased risk of injury down the road. The major goals for this phase:
Increase joint mobility through an active warm-up Build muscular endurance Develop core and joint stability Strengthen connective tissue and weak and neglected muscles Develop good basic movement skills Build a base of aerobic endurance Keep developing a good range of motion in selected muscles
Weekly Schedule
Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday Sunday MP ST IPT CT
FTR
MP SAQ EST SST
MP ST IPT CT
FTR
OFF MP ST IPT CT
FTR
MP SAQ EST SST
OFF
Legend MP = Movement Preparation ST = Strength Training IPT = Injury Prevention Training CT = Core Training PT = Power Training SAQ = Speed, Agility & Quickness Training SST = Sport-Specific Training SVT = Sports Vision Training EST = Energy Systems Training FTR = Flexibility Training & Regeneration
DAILY ROUTINE Pre-Season 1 - Phase 1 Weeks: 18-21 Days: Monday / Wednesday / Friday Notes / Comments MOVEMENT PREPARATION Note: Perform all movements with minimal rest between sets/exercises. Exercises Set Type Sets Reps Units Tempo
Hip Crossover
Single 1 8 Each Controlled
Scorpion Single 1 10 Each Controlled Hand Walk Single 1 6 Controlled Inverted
Hamstring Single 1 8 Each Controlled
Lateral Lunge
Single 1 6 Each Controlled
Backward Lunge with a Twist
Single 1 6 Each Controlled
Walking Quad Stretch
Single 1 6 Each Slow
Leg Cradle Single 1 6 Each Slow Lunge and
Twist Single 1 6 Each Controlled
STRENGTH TRAINING Note: Perform superset exercises together with minimal rest in between and rest for 45 seconds between single sets or supersets. Exercises Set Type Sets Reps Units Tempo 1A. Swiss Ball
Alternated DB Press
Superset 3 12 Each 202
1B. 1-Leg Swiss Ball Leg Curls
Superset 3 10 201
2A. DB Rows Superset 3 12 Each 202
2B. Swiss Ball Stationary Lunge
Superset 3 10 Each 201
3. Single leg Alternated DB Shoulder Press
Single 2 12 Each 201
4A. Swiss Ball Reverse Hyper on Bench
Superset 2 15 201
4B. Swiss Ball Push-up
Superset 2 12-15 202
5. Power Web Single 2 2 minutes (vary grip)
Each
INJURY PREVENTION TRAINING Note: Perform all exercises with minimal rest between exercises. Exercises Set Type Sets Reps Units Tempo
Swiss Ball “Y”
Single 1 10 Each Controlled
Swiss Ball “T”
Single 1 10 Each Controlled
DB External Rotation
Single 2 15 Each Controlled
Scapular Push-up
Single 1 10 Controlled
CORE TRAINING Note: Rest 30 seconds between sets.
Exercises Set Type Sets Reps Units Tempo Side Bridge Single 1 45 secs Each Front Bridge Single 2 60 secs Jacknives Single 2 25 202 Lateral Roll Single 1 6 x 3 secs Each Hip Trusts Single 2 20 101
FLEXIBILITY TRAINING & REGENERATION Note: Exercises Set Type Sets Reps Units Tempo
Upper Back (fixed bar)
Single 1 45-60 secs Each
Cobra Single 1 45-60 secs Calf Stretch
(against wall) Single 1 45-60 secs Each
Letter T stretch
Single 1 45-60 secs Each
Standing Quad Stretch
Single 1 45-60 secs Each
Seated Toe Touch
Single 1 45-60 secs
Inverted Hyperextension
Single 1 30 seconds
Foam Massage – Hamstring
Single 1 8 Each
Foam Massage - Back
Single 1 8
Foam Massage – IT Band
Single 1 8 Each
Foam Massage - Quad
Single 1 8 Each
DAILY ROUTINE Pre-Season 1 - Phase 1 Week: 18-21 Days: Tuesday / Friday Notes / Comments MOVEMENT PREPARATION Note: Perform all movements with minimal rest between sets/exercises. Exercises Set Type Sets Reps Units Tempo
Hip Crossover
Single 1 8 Each Controlled
Scorpion Single 1 10 Each Controlled Hand Walk Single 1 6 Controlled Inverted
Hamstring Single 1 8 Each Controlled
Lateral Lunge
Single 1 6 Each Controlled
Backward Lunge with a Twist
Single 1 6 Each Controlled
Walking Quad Stretch
Single 1 6 Each Slow
Leg Cradle Single 1 6 Each Slow Lunge and
Twist Single 1 6 Each Controlled
SPEED, QUICKNESS, & AGILITY TRAINING Note: Take full recovery between sets/exercises to ensure high quality of movement. Exercises Set Type Sets Reps Units Tempo
Open Stride Single 2 12 Each Controlled Lateral
Shuffle Single 2 20 Seconds Controlled
Narrow Cross-Over
Single 2 20 Seconds Controlled
Cross-over and Stabilize
Single 2 10 Each Controlled
Drop Step Single 2 10 Each Controlled Mini-Skips Single 2 10 Sec Controlled “Out-of-the-
box” Single 2 8 Fast
Sprinting Single 6-8 6 secs Max speed; focus on
acceleration SPORT-SPECIFIC TRAINING Note: Exercises Set Type Sets Reps Units Tempo
Wiper Single 1 15 Each Slow Hammer Single 1 15 Each Slow Ax Drill I Single 1 15 Each Controlled Hitting
Overload / Underload
Single 3 10 Explosive
ENERGY SYSTEMS TRAINING Zone 1 = 3 minutes Zone 2 = 24-34 minutes Zone 1 = 3 minutes Total time: 30-40 minutes
MOVEMENT PREPARATION (MP) Goal: An active warm-up designed to increase core temperature and elongate muscles actively so that you make long-term flexibility gains. It will improve your balance and proprioception, and it is the perfect formula to build mobility, flexibility, stability, and strength. Instructions:
Perform all movements with minimal rest between sets/exercises.
Exercise
Diagrams Instructions
Hip Crossover
• Lie supine (face up) on the floor, legs straight up in the air, arms and shoulders extended out at your sides and flat, feet on the floor.
• Try to lower your legs as close ass possible to the ground.
• Keeps your abs drawn in and shoulders in contact with the ground.
Scorpion
• Line prone (belly-down) on the floor, with your
arms on your side. • Thrust your left heel toward your right hand by
firing your left glute while keeping your right hip glued to the ground. Alternate legs.
Hand Walk
• Stand with your legs straight and belly button
drawn in, walk your hands out. Still keeping your legs straight, walk your feet back up to your hands.
• Use short “ankle steps” to walk back up to your hands.
Inverted Hamstring
• Balance on your right foot with perfect posture (tummy tight, shoulders back and down).
• Bending at the waist and maintaining perfect posture, reach the floor with your left hand on the opposite side.
• Keep the back leg extended and your back should remain straight the whole time.
Lateral Lunge
• Stand in an athletic posture, step out to the right, and keep your toes pointed straight ahead and feet flat.
• Squat by sitting back and down onto your right leg, keeping your left leg straight and the weight on the right leg’s mid-foot to heel.
• Squat as low as possible, keeping your left leg straight and holding this position for 2 seconds. Return to the standing position and repeat.
Backward Lunge with a Twist
• Start with your feet together, step back with
your right leg into a lunge. • Arch your back slightly while twisting your
torso over your left leg and while reaching your right hand to the sky. Push back and out of that position into the next lunge.
Walking Quad Stretch
• As you walk forward, grab your ankle and
stretch your quadriceps by thrusting your hip forward and squeezing your glutes.
• Hold for 1 second then switch leg.
Leg Cradle
• As you walk forward, bring your right leg up
(doing an internal hip rotation) and grab your knee and ankle and pull them up while jumping up on your toes on the opposite leg (toe raise).
• Hold for one second then switch leg.
Lunge and Twist • Start with your feet together, step forward with your right leg into a lunge.
• Then, twist with the opposite elbow toward the front knee while keeping your back straight. In other words, left elbow to right knee and vice-versa.
STRENGTH TRAINING (ST)
Phase 1 – Functional Stability Goal: To build a base of muscular endurance, develop joint stability, and strengthen connective tissues. Instructions:
Rest 30-60 seconds between sets.
Exercise
Diagrams Instructions
Swiss Ball Alternated DB Press
• Lie supine (face up) on a stability ball with a dumbbell in each hand.
• Hold dumbbells at the outside edges of your shoulders, palms facing your thighs. Keep the core set (tummy tight) and the glutes activated by keeping your hips up.
• Lift one DB at the time a time over your chest.
Swiss Ball 1-leg hamstrings curls
• Assume back lying position on floor. Place hands at sides with palms down on floor.
• Start position: Place heel of one foot on top of swiss ball. Other leg should be held in the air above ball. Raise hips off floor by pushing heel down into ball.
• Curl ball towards glutes by flexing at the knee. Hips should remain off floor. Return to start position.
• Remember to maintain stability of ball by utilizing muscles in the trunk and core. To increase difficulty, raise hands up over chest
Bent Over DB Rows
• Stand with feet hip width and knees slightly bent.
• Start position: Bend at hips with back straight. Hold DB in each hand with neutral grip (palms facing each other) and let arms straight down (perpendicular to floor).
• Keeping elbows close to body; pull DB’s up to body and squeeze shoulder blades together at top of movement.
• Return to start position. Remember to keep back and head straight - hyperextension or flexion may cause injury
Swiss Ball Stationary Lunge
• Put one foot flat on the ball and then step into a lunge position (giant step) while keeping your balance.
• Lower your hips toward the floor by squatting back and down. Without letting your knee touch the ground, return to the starting position your weight back up with your front leg. Do all the reps with that leg forward, and then switch legs and repeat.
• Grab dumbbells to make it more challenging if the exercise is too easy (you make it to the prescribed number of reps without a problem).
Single leg Alternated DB Shoulder Press
• Stand holding dumbbells between your
shoulders and your ears. Bring one leg up and keep it still at 90 degrees.
• Lift one dumbbell at a time over your head while keeping balance. Alternate side.
Swiss Ball Reverse Hyper on Bench
• Lie face down on bench with hips and legs off ball. Grasp underside of bench or grasp handles (if applicable). With knees slightly bent, raise legs to parallel with the floor. Return to start position.
• Remember to keep head and back straight in a neutral position throughout movement - hyperextension may cause injury. To decrease intensity, bend knees to 90° and perform movement.
Swiss Ball Push-up
• Get on your knees and place hands 6-8 inches apart onto the Swiss balls. Align hands at nipple line, place feet hip width apart on toes, and extend the arms to raise body up.
• Trunk and hips should be in a straight line. Lower your entire body (legs, hips, trunk, and head) 4-8 inches from the ball. Return to the start position by extending at the elbows and pushing the body up.
• Remember to keep the head and trunk stabilized in a neutral position by isometrically contracting the abdominal and back muscles. Never fully lock out the elbows at the start position and avoid hyperextension of the low back.
Power Web Grip
• Grip the Power Web as hard as you can and
hold it. • Vary the size of your grips to work the
different angles.
INJURY PREVENTION TRAINING (IPT) Goal: To prevent injuries by strengthening often weak and neglected muscles Instructions:
Don’t focus on the “burn”; these exercises are low-intensity. Focus on the muscle contraction and using good technique. Exercise
Diagrams Instructions
Swiss Ball “Y”
Lying face down prone over the top of the ball so that your back is flat and your chest is off the ball.
Glide your shoulder blades back and down and then raise your arms over your head to form a "Y". Return to start position and repeat for prescribed number of repetitions
Swiss Ball “T”
• Lying face down prone over the top of the ball so that your back is flat and your chest is off the ball.
• Glide your shoulder blades back and down and then raise your arms to the side to form a "T". Return to start position and repeat for prescribed number of repetitions
DB External Rotation
• Lie on side opposite of working arm. Grasp dumbbell and flex elbow at 90° keeping elbow in at side. Forearm should be slightly below parallel to floor. Rotate arm outward keeping elbow at 90°. Return to start position.
• Remember to keep elbow firmly secured to side. You may put a rolled towel between the elbow and side to facilitate rotation and secure form.
Scapular Push-up
• Get into a push-up position. Keep your elbow
locked and your arms straight at all times. Lower your upper body slightly by letting your shoulders blades come together and then return to initial position.
CORE TRAINING (CT) Goal: To build core (abs, obliques, hips, low back) stability and low back functional strength; improve posture. Instructions:
Focus on proper form ALL the time. Try to engage your deep abdominal muscles by pulling your abs “in”. In every exercise, try to draw
(suck in) your belly button toward your spine.
Exercise
Diagrams Instructions
Side Bridge
Lay on the ground on one side. Raise your body using one forearm and support it in this raised position for the required time.
Lower your body and repeat on the other side. Remember to keep your head, neck and body in a straight line.
Front Bridge
• Start by placing your forearms on the ground
and forming a plank with your forearms and feet.
• Hold this position keeping your body parallel to the ground for the required time.
Jacknives
• Start by placing your legs on top of a stability ball and your hands on the ground to form a plank position.
• Drive your knees in towards your chest bringing the ball with you.
• Return to the starting position and repeat. Keep your abs tight and your hips parallel with your body.
Lateral Roll
• Start by lying down on the ball with your arms in the “T” position. Keep your hips up (glutes are firing) and slowly move to one side while keeping the whole body parallel to the ground (don’t let any parts of the body drop) and go as far as you can holding the initial position.
• Hold it for the required time on each time and then move to the other side.
Hip Trusts
• Lie supine (face up) with your hands behind your head and your knees bent. Let your heels get close to your buttock.
• Draw your belly in and thrust your hips up in the air slightly while keeping your knees in line with your hips.
• Your knees should be moving straight up toward the ceiling; not towards you.
SPEED, AGILITY, QUICKNESS (SAQ) TRAINING Goal: The goal of this phase is to improve the fundamental movement skills (mechanics of movement). Instructions:
Focus on proper form ALL the time. Don’t focus on the speed of execution; focus on controlling the movement while using good form.
Exercise
Diagrams Instructions
Open Stride
• Assume an athletic position. Keep your center
of gravity low, your torso erect and your core set.
• Shift your weight quickly to the trail leg. The lead leg lifts and hips open to face desired direction. Focus on an explosive first step quickness using an athletic arm drive for power and balance.
Lateral Shuffle
• Assume an athletic position and keep your hips square. Maintain a low position throughout movement.
• Push off with rear legs through full leg extensions. Step laterally with front leg. Keep your toes up prior to planting. Step laterally with rear leg to re-establish athletic position.
Narrow Cross-Over
• Both feet on one side of line assuming an athletic position. Keep feet shoulder-width apart and have your weight evenly distributed.
• Move your weight to inside leg as outside crosses in front and over. Cross over leg plants on other side of the line. Other leg comes behind and becomes outside leg as weight is transferred for counter movement. Repeat in opposite direction.
Cross-over and Stabilize
• Assuming an athletic position. Keep feet
shoulder-width apart and have your weight evenly distributed.
• Move your weight to inside leg as outside crosses in front and over. Cross over leg plants. Other leg comes behind and becomes outside leg as weight is transferred for counter movement.
• Hold the position stabilizing one leg. Repeat in opposite direction.
Drop Step
• Pre-load by dropping hips and shifting your
weight to plant your foot firmly (opposite foot to the direction you are going).
• Open your hips and execute and quick shuffle with the lead foot and explosive push-off with the plant foot to the intended direction.
• Keep your center of gravity low, your hips and shoulders square, and use an athletic arm drive to produce power and help control balance.
Mini-Skips
• Assume an athletic position. Drive your knee
up aggressively keeping your toes up and support it by an athletic arm drive (opposite arm to leg movement). Then, forcefully plant the foot on the ground to skip forward.
• Focus on rhythm and mechanics rather than height or distance.
“Out-of-the-box” * First Step Quickness*
• Assume your batting stance. Take a full swing
and focus an “explosive” first step out of the box.
• As you complete your swing (ensure a good quality swing prior to initiating the first step), shift your weight forward on your front foot to fall forward.
• Focus on an explosive first step pushing off the back foot aggressively. The first step should be slightly shorter than a normal step.
• Use your arms to produce power and control balance.
Sprinting
• Assume your baserunning position on the
bases (i.e. rocker start position). • If using the rocker start, rock back and then
shift your weight forward on your front foot to fall forward.
• Take an explosive jump focusing on an explosive first step and a powerful acceleration through the first three steps.
• The first few steps should slightly shorter than normal
• 100% maximum speed for the prescribed amount of time.
SPORT-SPECIFIC TRAINING (SST) Goal: Softball-specific exercises designed to enhance the physical execution of specific skills.
Exercise
Diagrams Instructions
Wiper
Hold a bat with your regular grip in one hand (close to the knob) with your arm straight. Move the bat from side to side in a controlled manner in a wiper-like movement. Repeat with the opposite arm.
Hammer
• Hold a bat with your regular grip in one hand
(close to the knob) with your arm straight. Move the bat forward and backward in a controlled manner in a hammer-like movement. Repeat with the opposite arm.
Ax Drill I
• With the bat in both hands using a proper grip,
touch your backside and then bring the bat forward extending your arms at chin height as tough you are chopping wood. Repeat non-stop for the prescribed number of repetitions.
• You may use a heavier bat than usual for that exercise.
Hitting Overload / Underload
Purpose: To increase bat speed Instructions: Every swing should be a full cut with proper mechanics. You want 100% effort in each swing. Very important to induce adaptations. This protocol takes about 10 minutes to do and needs to be done twice a week to be effective. Equipment: • Regular bat • Broomstick or very light bat (less than 20 oz) • Heavier bat (28-32 oz) Protocol: 3 cycles of: • 10 swings with regular bat • 10 swings with heavier bat • 10 swings with lighter bat • 10 swings with regular bat Take a 2 minute break between each cycles. Your goal is to maintain you normal bat speed when swinging the heavier bat, to increase your normal bat speed with the lighter one and to keep the increased bat speed when picking up the regular bat again
ENERGY SYSTEMS TRAINING (EST)
Phase 1 – Aerobic Endurance Goal: To improve the endurance of the aerobic system. Instructions:
The prescription will require you to stay within a specific zone of a prescribed amount of time. Keep in mind that Target Heart Rates are estimations.
o Zone 1 = Heart Rate 123-133 o Zone 2 = Heart Rate 142-161 o Zone 3 = Heart Rate 163-171
You may use the exercise machine of your choice. However, weight-bearing options (running, elliptical, Stairmaster) are preferred when there is no injuries.
Note: There is a culture in baseball and softball of doing a lot of running to build endurance. While a base of aerobic endurance is important to build the other energy systems, improve recovery rate, develop a better work capacity (being able to sustain a high volume of work), there is no need to overdo it. Too much aerobic endurance training can actually be detrimental to the development of strength, power, speed, agility and quickness. The overall program will be designed to build a good base of aerobic endurance early and then will focus on maintaining it through the training of other physical qualities.
FLEXIBILITY TRAINING & REGENERATION Days per week: Can be done anytime. Goal: To develop overall flexibility. Instructions: Only stretch to a mild point of tension. Breathe deeply. Hold Stretch for 45-60 seconds.
Exercise
Diagrams Instructions
Upper Back (fixed to a bar)
• Grab onto a bar with one hand and lean back with your hips to allow your back to stretch. Hold for the recommended number of seconds and then repeat with the other arm.
Cobra
• Lie on your stomach in a pushup position. • Pushup with your hands while keeping your • hips flat on the floor. • Your back should be in a hyperextended
position. • Hold for the prescribed number of seconds
and repeat.
Calf Stretch (push against the wall)
• Place your hands on the wall with one foot forward and the other foot back.
• Keep the heel of the back foot on the ground and lean forward using the wall for support.
• Lean forward until you feel a stretch in your back calf.
• Hold for the suggested number of seconds and then repeat with the other foot.
Letter T Stretch (Low back stretch with
leg across)
• Place your hands on the wall with one foot forward and the other foot back.
• Keep the heel of the back foot on the ground and lean forward using the wall for support.
• Lean forward until you feel a stretch in your back calf.
• Hold for the suggested number of seconds and then repeat with the other foot.
Standing Quad Stretch
• Standing with a shoulder width stance and hang onto an object for support.
• Bring one foot up and grab with your hand. • Pull your foot up until you feel a stretch on
the front of your thigh. • Hold for the prescribed time and repeat with
the other leg.
Seated Toe Touch
• Sit with your upper body upright and your legs straight out in front of you.
• Lean forward from the waist and grab your feet.
• Hold for prescribed time and then repeat.
Inverted Hyperextension
• Lie supine (face up) on the ball. Extend your
arms and legs and let your body become totally loose. Hold the position.
Foam Massage - Hamstring
• Place the foam under one or both of your hamstrings and let your body glide up and down the roll.
• For added benefited try to put all your body weight on the roll. Hold perfect posture throughout.
Foam Massage – IT Band
• This will feel a little uncomfortable (could
even hurt a bit if you have a really tight IT Band), but it’s very effective.
• The iliotibial (IT) band is a thick band of tissue that extends from your hip down over your knee and attaches to your tibia (shinbone) on your outer thigh.
• Lie on your side and roll along the foam from your thigh to just above your knee.
• For greater pressure on your IT Bands, stack your legs together.
Foam Massage – Back
• Lie atop the roll and let it glide from your
shoulders down to the base of your spine. • Keep your tummy tight. You can support you
head with your hands if you want.
Foam Massage – Quad
• Lie atop the roll on one leg (quad muscle).
• Keep the other foot on top of the other one.
• Hold yourself off the ground only using your forearms and one foot to hold you.
• Roll forward and backward.
Pre-Season – Phase 2 – Weeks 22-25 The major goals for this phase:
Increase joint mobility through an active warm-up Build maximum strength Develop core strength Develop quickness Increase the anaerobic endurance Keep the injuries away Keep developing a good range of motion in selected muscles
Weekly Schedule
Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday Sunday MP
PT#1 ST #1
IPT CT
FTR
MP SAQ EST SST SVT
MP PT#2 ST #2
IPT CT
FTR
OFF MP SAQ EST SST SVT
MP PT #1 ST #1
IPT CT
FTR
OFF
Legend MP = Movement Preparation ST = Strength Training IPT = Injury Prevention Training CT = Core Training PT = Power Training SAQ = Speed, Agility & Quickness Training SST = Sport-Specific Training SVT = Sports Vision Training EST = Energy Systems Training FTR = Flexibility Training & Regeneration
DAILY ROUTINE Pre-Season 1 - Phase 2 Weeks: 22-25 Days: Monday / Saturday Notes / Comments MOVEMENT PREPARATION Note: Perform all movements with minimal rest between sets/exercises. Exercises Set Type Sets Reps Units Tempo
Hip Crossover
Single 1 8 Each Controlled
Scorpion Single 1 10 Each Controlled Hand Walk Single 1 6 Controlled Inverted
Hamstring Single 1 8 Each Controlled
Lateral Lunge
Single 1 6 Each Controlled
Backward Lunge with a Twist
Single 1 6 Each Controlled
Walking Quad Stretch
Single 1 6 Each Slow
Leg Cradle Single 1 6 Each Slow Lunge and
Twist Single 1 6 Each Controlled
DYNAMIC NEUROMUSCULAR ACTIVATION Note: Perform Exercises Set Type Sets Reps Units Tempo 1. Med Ball Swings Single 2 15 Quick 2. Stability Ball
Push-ups Single 2 8 201
POWER TRAINING #1 Note: Perform Explosively Exercises Set Type Sets Reps Units Tempo 1. BB Push-Press +
Overhead Lunges
Single 4 (2 sets per
leg)
6 Each Explosively
STRENGTH TRAINING Note: Perform superset exercises together with minimal rest in between and rest for 45 seconds between single sets or supersets. Exercises Set Type Sets Reps Units Tempo 1. DB Deadlift (Squat from floor)
Single 3 8 202
2. DB Chest Press Alternate
Single 3 8 Each 201
3. BB Good Morning Single 3 8-10 202
1. Chin-ups (3 different hand
Single 3 (1 set per
4-8 201
positions) hand position)
5. Dips (assisted if necessary)
Single 3 8 201
6. Reverse DB Curls Single 3 6 301 7. Plate Walk Single 3 40 steps 202 8. Power Web (squeeze with one finger
at a time; 30 seconds per finger)
Single 1 2.5 minutes
INJURY PREVENTION TRAINING Note: Perform all exercises with minimal rest between exercises. Exercises Set Type Sets Reps Units Tempo
Swiss Ball “Y”
Single 1 15 Controlled
Swiss Ball “T”
Single 1 15 Controlled
DB External Rotation
Single 2 15 Controlled
Scapular Push-up
Single 1 15 Controlled
CORE TRAINING Note: Rest 30 seconds between sets.
Exercises Set Type Sets Reps Units Tempo 2-balls SB
Prayers Single 2 6-10 Each 101
SB Skiers Single 2 12 DB Swings Single 2 20 202 Diagonal
Wood chops Single 2 12 Each 201
SB Weighted Crunches
Single 2 20 202
Exercises Set Type Sets Reps Units Tempo
Upper Back (fixed bar)
Single 1 45-60 secs Each
Cobra Single 1 45-60 secs Calf Stretch
(against wall) Single 1 45-60 secs Each
Letter T stretch
Single 1 45-60 secs Each
Standing Quad Stretch
Single 1 45-60 secs Each
Seated Toe Touch
Single 1 45-60 secs
Inverted Hyperextension
Single 1 30 seconds
Foam Massage – Hamstring
Single 1 8 Each
Foam Massage - Back
Single 1 8
Foam Massage – IT Band
Single 1 8 Each
Foam Massage - Quad
Single 1 8 Each
DAILY ROUTINE Pre-Season 1 - Phase 2 Week: 22-25 Days: Wednesday Notes / Comments MOVEMENT PREPARATION Note: Perform all movements with minimal rest between sets/exercises. Exercises Set Type Sets Reps Units Tempo
Hip Crossover
Single 1 8 Each Controlled
Scorpion Single 1 10 Each Controlled Hand Walk Single 1 6 Controlled Inverted
Hamstring Single 1 8 Each Controlled
Lateral Lunge
Single 1 6 Each Controlled
Backward Lunge with a Twist
Single 1 6 Each Controlled
Walking Quad Stretch
Single 1 6 Each Slow
Leg Cradle Single 1 6 Each Slow Lunge and
Twist Single 1 6 Each Controlled
DYNAMIC NEUROMUSCULAR ACTIVATION Note: Perform Exercises Set Type Sets Reps Units Tempo 1. Single Leg SB
Eye-Level Exchange
Single 2 8 Controlled
2. Single Leg Long Jump and Stabilization
Single 2 10 Each Explosive
POWER TRAINING #2 Note: Perform Explosively Exercises Set Type Sets Reps Units Tempo
Power Clean Single 3 8 Explosively STRENGTH TRAINING Note: Perform superset exercises together with minimal rest in between and rest for 45 seconds between single sets or supersets. Exercises Set Type Sets Reps Units Tempo 1. Single Leg on Step + Hip Adduction
Single 2 10 Each 202
2. Eccentric Push-ups with Lateral Movement
Single 3 Max (up to 20)
301
3. Single Leg Swiss Ball Hamstring Curls
Single 3 10-12 Each 202
4. Reverse Pull-Ups +SB Hamstring Curls
Single 3
6-10 201
5. 1-arm BB Deadlift + 1-arm BB Curls
Single 3 6 201
6. BB Close Grip Bench Press
Single 3 6-8 202
7. DB Wrist Flexion Single 2 10 101 8. DB Wrist
Extension Single 2 10
101
INJURY PREVENTION TRAINING Note: Perform all exercises with minimal rest between exercises. Exercises Set Type Sets Reps Units Tempo
Swiss Ball “Y”
Single 2 15 Controlled
Swiss Ball “T”
Single 2 15 Controlled
DB External Rotation
Single 2 15 Controlled
Scapular Push-up
Single 2 15 Controlled
CORE TRAINING Note: Rest 30 seconds between sets.
Exercises Set Type Sets Reps Units Tempo 2-balls SB
Prayers Single 2 6-10 Each 101
SB Skiers Single 2 12 DB Swings Single 2 20 202 Diagonal
Wood chops Single 2 12 Each 201
SB Weighted Crunches
Single 2 20 202
FLEXIBILITY TRAINING & REGENERATION Note: Exercises Set Type Sets Reps Units Tempo
Upper Back (fixed bar)
Single 1 45-60 secs Each
Cobra Single 1 45-60 secs Calf Stretch
(against wall) Single 1 45-60 secs Each
Letter T stretch
Single 1 45-60 secs Each
Standing Quad Stretch
Single 1 45-60 secs Each
Seated Toe Touch
Single 1 45-60 secs
Inverted Hyperextension
Single 1 30 seconds
Foam Massage – Hamstring
Single 1 8 Each
Foam Massage - Back
Single 1 8
Foam Massage – IT Band
Single 1 8 Each
Foam Massage - Quad
Single 1 8 Each
DAILY ROUTINE Pre-Season 1 – Phase 2 Weeks: 22-25 Days: Tuesday / Friday Notes / Comments WARM-UP
Do 10-12 minutes of aerobic exercise (zone 1) MOVEMENT PREPARATION Note: Perform all movements with minimal rest between sets/exercises. Exercises Set Type Sets Reps Units Tempo
Hip Crossover
Single 1 8 Each Controlled
Scorpion Single 1 10 Each Controlled Hand Walk Single 1 6 Controlled Inverted
Hamstring Single 1 8 Each Controlled
Lateral Lunge
Single 1 6 Each Controlled
Backward Lunge with a Twist
Single 1 6 Each Controlled
Walking Quad Stretch
Single 1 6 Each Slow
Leg Cradle Single 1 6 Each Slow Lunge and
Twist Single 1 6 Each Controlled
SPEED, QUICKNESS, & AGILITY TRAINING Note: Take full recovery between sets/exercises to ensure high quality of movement. Exercises Set Type Sets Reps Units Tempo
Single-leg Long Jump and Stabilization
Single 1 8 Each Controlled
Lateral Bounds and Hold
Single 2 20 Seconds Controlled
Lateral Dynamic Bounds (Zig-Zag Bounds)
Single 2 20 Seconds Controlled
Triple Jumps Single 2 5 Controlled 2-feet Maze
Drills Single 2 20 Seconds Controlled
1-foot Zig-Zag Hops
Single 2 20 Seconds Controlled
Wide Lateral Shuffle
Single 2 20 Seconds Fast but with good form
Wide Lateral Cross-over
Single 2 20 Seconds Fast but with good form
Sprinting Single 6 10 secs Fast with good form
Striding Single 3 10 secs Fast with good form
SPORT-SPECIFIC TRAINING Note: Exercises Set Type Sets Reps Units Tempo
Wiper Single 1 15 Each Slow Hammer Single 1 15 Each Slow Ax Drill I Single 1 15 Each Controlled
SPORTS VISION TRAINING Note: Exercises Set Type Sets Reps Units Tempo
Near-Far Eye Jumps
Single 1 30
Slow Pursuits
Single Work on it for 2 minutes
ENERGY SYSTEMS TRAINING Anaerobic Alactic Training is included in the SAQ protocol.
MOVEMENT PREPARATION (MP) Goal: An active warm-up designed to increase core temperature and elongate muscles actively so that you make long-term flexibility gains. It will improve your balance and proprioception, and it is the perfect formula to build mobility, flexibility, stability, and strength. Instructions:
Perform all movements with minimal rest between sets/exercises.
Exercise
Diagrams Instructions
Hip Crossover
• Lie supine (face up) on the floor, legs straight up in the air, arms and shoulders extended out at your sides and flat, feet on the floor.
• Try to lower your legs as close ass possible to the ground.
• Keeps your abs drawn in and shoulders in contact with the ground.
Scorpion
• Line prone (belly-down) on the floor, with your
arms on your side. • Thrust your left heel toward your right hand by
firing your left glute while keeping your right hip glued to the ground. Alternate legs.
Hand Walk
• Stand with your legs straight and belly button
drawn in, walk your hands out. Still keeping your legs straight, walk your feet back up to your hands.
• Use short “ankle steps” to walk back up to your hands.
Inverted Hamstring
• Balance on your right foot with perfect posture (tummy tight, shoulders back and down).
• Bending at the waist and maintaining perfect posture, reach the floor with your left hand on the opposite side.
• Keep the back leg extended and your back should remain straight the whole time.
Lateral Lunge
• Stand in an athletic posture, step out to the right, and keep your toes pointed straight ahead and feet flat.
• Squat by sitting back and down onto your right leg, keeping your left leg straight and the weight on the right leg’s mid-foot to heel.
• Squat as low as possible, keeping your left leg straight and holding this position for 2 seconds. Return to the standing position and repeat.
Backward Lunge with a Twist
• Start with your feet together, step back with
your right leg into a lunge. • Arch your back slightly while twisting your
torso over your left leg and while reaching your right hand to the sky. Push back and out of that position into the next lunge.
Walking Quad Stretch
• As you walk forward, grab your ankle and
stretch your quadriceps by thrusting your hip forward and squeezing your glutes.
• Hold for 1 second then switch leg.
Leg Cradle
• As you walk forward, bring your right leg up
(doing an internal hip rotation) and grab your knee and ankle and pull them up while jumping up on your toes on the opposite leg (toe raise).
• Hold for one second then switch leg.
Lunge and Twist • Start with your feet together, step forward with your right leg into a lunge.
• Then, twist with the opposite elbow toward the front knee while keeping your back straight. In other words, left elbow to right knee and vice-versa.
DYNAMIC NEUROMUSCULAR ACTIVATION – DAY #1 Goal: To active the connection between the nervous system and the muscles.
Exercise
Diagrams Instructions
Med Ball Swings
Starting Position: Hold a medicine ball between your legs while leaning forwards with your back flat.
Swing the ball up over your head while fully extending your body then swing it back down.
Use your whole body.
Swiss Ball Push-up
• Get on your knees and place hands 6-8 inches apart onto the Swiss balls. Align hands at nipple line, place feet hip width apart on toes, and extend the arms to raise body up.
• Trunk and hips should be in a straight line. Lower your entire body (legs, hips, trunk, and head) 4-8 inches from the ball. Return to the start position by extending at the elbows and pushing the body up.
• Remember to keep the head and trunk stabilized in a neutral position by isometrically contracting the abdominal and back muscles. Never fully lock out the elbows at the start position and avoid hyperextension of the low back.
DYNAMIC NEUROMUSCULAR ACTIVATION – DAY #1 Goal: To active the connection between the nervous system and the muscles.
Exercise
Diagrams Instructions
Single Leg Long Jump and Stabilize
Lower your body before jump. Arms lead legs. Use a full body extension to jump forward Land toe to heel. Soft and controlled landing. Keep knee over toes. Good upper body control.
Single Leg SB Eye Level Exchange
• Grab a Stability Ball in one hand. • Position your arms in a “T shape” still holding
on the Stability Ball by having your hands in a supine position.
• Lift one foot off the ground and bring the Stability Ball in front of your eyes by keeping your arm straight.
• “Exchange” the SB Ball by bringing your other hand in front of your eyes.
STRENGTH TRAINING (ST) #1
Phase 2 – Maximum Strength Goal: To build maximum strength. Instructions:
Rest 30-60 seconds between sets.
Exercise
Diagrams Instructions
Deadlifts
• Start Position: Assume a shoulder width stance, knees inside arms. Feet flat on floor
• Position shoulders slightly over bar and grab bar. Begin pull by extending the knees.
• Keep angle of your back constant and lift bar straight up. Keep bar close to the body and keep shoulders directly over the bar.
• Return to starting position.
Swiss Ball Alternated DB Press
• Lie supine (face up) on a stability ball with a dumbbell in each hand.
• Hold dumbbells at the outside edges of your shoulders, palms facing your thighs. Keep the core set (tummy tight) and the glutes activated by keeping your hips up.
• Lift one DB at the time a time over your chest.
BB Good Morning
• Stand with feet shoulder width apart with knees slightly bent (at 20°).
• Start position: Grasp bar with overhand grip shoulder width apart and rest on your posterior deltoids. Back should be straight in a neutral position.
• Bending at the hips, lower bar to approximately knee height. Keep knees bent at 20° throughout movement.
• Return to start position and press the barbell overhead into a shoulder press position.
Chin-ups (3 different hand
positions)
Chin Ups (3 hands positions): Pull-Ups: 1) Position hands wider than shoulder width apart with overhand grip (palms facing forward). 2) Start position: Hang with arms fully extended and elbows facing away from body. Feet may be crossed with knees bent. 3) Pull body up until bar is below chin level. 4) Return to start position. 5) Remember to keep the movement controlled with the body stable to minimize momentum and body sway. If the bar is too high, it is advisable to use a step to ensure proper hand placement as well as safety. Close Grip Pull-Ups: 1) Position hands a little wider than shoulder width apart with overhand grip (palms facing forward). 2) Start position: Hang with arms fully extended and elbows facing away from body. Feet may be crossed with knees bent. 3) Pull body up until bar is below chin level. 4) Return to start position. 5) Remember to keep the movement controlled with the body stable to minimize momentum and body sway. If the bar is too high, it is advisable to use a step to ensure proper hand placement as well as safety. Chin-Ups: 1) Position hands shoulder width to slightly narrower than shoulder width apart with underhand grip (palms facing towards body). 2) Start position: Hang with arms fully extended and elbows forward. Feet may be crossed with knees bent. 3) Pull body up until bar is below chin level. 4) Return to start position. 5) Remember to keep the movement controlled with the body stable to minimize momentum and body sway. If the bar is too high, it is advisable to use a step to ensure proper hand placement as well as safety.
Dips (assisted if necessary)
• Sit upright on bench and place hands hip width apart with fingers pointing forward. Place feet flat on opposite bench with legs straight.
• Start position: Slide glutes off bench with elbows slightly bent.
• Lower body by bending at elbows until elbows are at 90 degree angle.
• Return to start position.
Reverse DB Curls
• Hold a Dumbbell with and overhand grip and your palms facing your body.
• Keeping your elbows at your side curl the barbell up to chest level.
• Return to the starting position and repeat according the required repetitions
Plate Walk
• Take one plate on each hand, hold it with your fingers and then walk around.
• Be sure to keep your chest out and your abdominals tucked in to keep a good posture.
Power Web (squeeze with one finger at a
time; 30 seconds per finger)
• Grip the Power Web as hard as you can and
hold it. • Vary the size of your grips to work the
different angles.
STRENGTH TRAINING (ST) #2
Phase 2 – Maximum Strength Goal: To build functional strength. Instructions:
Rest 30-60 seconds between sets.
Exercise
Diagrams Instructions
Single Leg Squat on Step + Hip Adduction
• Lift one foot off the step. Extend arms forward at hip level.
• Lower body by flexing at the hip and knee while abduct the non working leg (leg goes away from the midline of the body).
Eccentric Push-ups with Lateral Movement
• Lie face down on the floor with hands palm down, fingers pointing straight ahead, and aligned at the nipple line.
• Place one hand on the floor, one on the step; hands should slightly be wider than shoulder
• width, and feet should be at hip width with toes on floor. You should be pushing just from your fingertips.
• Start position: Extend the elbows and raise the body off the floor.
• Slowly (4 secs) lower your entire body (legs, hips, trunk, and head) 4-8 inches from the floor.
• Return to the start position by extending at the elbows and pushing the body up.
• Bring the inside leg in (behind the step); bring the outer hand on the step (side the other one); bring the inside hand (that is now the outside hand) out on the floor; bring the inside leg (that is now the outside leg) out and finally bring your outside leg (that is now the inside leg) close to the other leg.
• Remember to keep the head and trunk stabilized in a neutral position by isometrically contracting the abdominal and back muscles.
• Never fully lock out the elbows at the start position and avoid hyperextension of the low back.
Swiss Ball 1-leg hamstrings curls
• Assume back lying position on floor. Place hands at sides with palms down on floor.
• Start position: Place heel of one foot on top of swiss ball. Other leg should be held in the air above ball. Raise hips off floor by pushing heel down into ball.
• Curl ball towards glutes by flexing at the knee. Hips should remain off floor. Return to start position.
• Remember to maintain stability of ball by utilizing muscles in the trunk and core. To increase difficulty, raise hands up over chest
Reverse Pull-Ups +SB Hamstring Curls
• Adjust bar at waist height on power rack. Lie on back and position body under bar so that bar is directly over chest region.
• Start position: Grasp bar with overhand grip (palms facing forward) and shoulder width apart. Elbows should be facing forward with the backside of body off the floor. The heels are together in contact with the SB Ball.
• Pull body up towards bar until bar touches chest.
• Return to start position and curl heels toward glutes by flexing at the knee and elevating hips as high as possible. Hips should remain off floor.
• Return to start position.
1-arm BB Deadlift + 1-arm BB Curls
• Start by standing on one leg with a barbell in
one hands; the other leg is elevated. • Bend forward keeping your planted leg semi
straight and reach for the ground by keeping your arms straight (wrists aligned with your shoulders).
• Once you had reach for the ground, keep that position and execute a barbell curl.
BB Close Grip Bench Press
• Lie on back with head underneath bar, eyes aligned with bar, and feet flat on floor.
• Position hands on bar shoulder width to slightly closer than shoulder width apart.
• Start position: Lift bar off rack with bar directly over head.
• Lower bar to chest at the mid to lower chest level keeping elbows pointing forward throughout movement.
• Press bar up to starting position. • Remember to keep both feet flat on the
floor at all times and keep the lower back in a neutral position. Hyperextension or arching of the back may cause injury. Never lock out elbows. Do not allow bar to bounce off chest.
DB Wrist Flexion
• Grasp DB. Sit in upright position and rest forearms on corresponding thighs with the palms facing up or rest forearms on a flat bench or training table. Hands and wrists should be off the thighs or table.
• Raise the weight by flexing at the wrist. Lower the weight and repeat as prescribed.
DB Wrist Extension
• Grasp DB. Sit in upright position and rest forearms on corresponding thighs with the palms facing down or rest forearms on a flat bench or training table. Hands and wrists should be off the thighs or table.
• Raise the weight by flexing at the wrist. Lower the weight and repeat as prescribed.
POWER TRAINING – DAY #1 Goal: To develop muscular power
Exercise
Diagrams Instructions
BB Push Press + Overhead Lunges
• Rack barbell in front of your shoulders. • Slightly flex the hips and knees in order to
execute a semi squat, explode upwards, and press the barbell overhead using the momentum from the squat.
• Keep the bar up in a shoulder press position with arms positioned parallel to your ears.
• Back should be straight in a neutral position. Step backward 2-3 feet and lower body forming a 90° bend at the front hip and knee.
• DO NOT allow front knee to extend past the big toe - may cause injury. Pushing off front foot, return to start position.
• Continue with same leg or alternate as prescribed. Remember to keep head and back upright in a neutral position.
• Shoulders and hips should remain squared at all times. Watch for proper knee alignment - do not let front knee extend past big toe or deviate laterally or medially.
• Back knee should not come in contact with floor. This should be a fluid motion where all the steps flow together. Return to the starting position.
POWER TRAINING – DAY #2 Goal: To develop muscular power
Exercise
Diagrams Instructions
Power Cleans
• Start with the bar on the ground. • Keep torso straight but bent forward at the
hips slightly. Explosively raise the bar by extending the hips, knee and ankle in a “jumping action”.
• Keep your elbows out and shoulders directly above bar as long as possible. Keep the bar close to the body. Once you have extended the lower leg shrug your shoulders and at maximum elevation of the shoulders start pulling with the arms.
• Keep the elbows high during the pull until the highest point. Rotate elbows around and underneath the bar.
• Rack the bar across the front of the shoulders.Slightly flex the hips and knees to absorb the weight. This should be a fluid motion where all the steps flow together.
INJURY PREVENTION TRAINING (IPT) Goal: To prevent injuries by strengthening often weak and neglected muscles Instructions:
Don’t focus on the “burn”; these exercises are low-intensity. Focus on the muscle contraction and using good technique. Exercise
Diagrams Instructions
Swiss Ball “Y”
Lying face down prone over the top of the ball so that your back is flat and your chest is off the ball.
Glide your shoulder blades back and down and then raise your arms over your head to form a "Y". Return to start position and repeat for prescribed number of repetitions
Swiss Ball “T”
• Lying face down prone over the top of the ball so that your back is flat and your chest is off the ball.
• Glide your shoulder blades back and down and then raise your arms to the side to form a "T". Return to start position and repeat for prescribed number of repetitions
DB External Rotation
• Lie on side opposite of working arm. Grasp dumbbell and flex elbow at 90° keeping elbow in at side. Forearm should be slightly below parallel to floor. Rotate arm outward keeping elbow at 90°. Return to start position.
• Remember to keep elbow firmly secured to side. You may put a rolled towel between the elbow and side to facilitate rotation and secure form.
Scapular Push-up
• Get into a push-up position. Keep your elbow
locked and your arms straight at all times. Lower your upper body slightly by letting your shoulders blades come together and then return to initial position.
CORE TRAINING (CT) Goal: To build core (abs, obliques, hips, low back) stability and low back functional strength; improve posture. Instructions:
Focus on proper form ALL the time. Try to engage your deep abdominal muscles by pulling your abs “in”. In every exercise, try to draw
(suck in) your belly button toward your spine.
Exercise
Diagrams Instructions
2-balls SB Prayers
• Starting Position: Place forearms and elbows on the balls and form a plank or bridge position.
• Roll one elbow at a time forward with a little forearms movement; you will automatically feel more work at the abdominals.
• Return to the starting position and do the same with the opposite arm. You should feel your abdominals working during this exercise.
SB Skiers
• Roll out onto ball in a prone position. The ball should be under your shins.
• keeping your hips and body parallel to the floor (no sagging of the hips) positioning your legs in a Jackknives position.
• Remember to keep your trunk parallel with the floor.
• Now rotate your lower body hips and legs) towards your left by keeping both legs straight; the leg that doesn’t touch the ball stays high the air.
• Repeat back and forth until the desired number of repetitions is met. The ball should pretty much stay in one place. Keep your body in a somewhat straight line and somewhat parallel with the floor.
DB Swings
• Starting Position: Hold a medicine
ball between your legs while leaning forwards with your back flat.
• Swing the ball up over your head while fully extending your body then swing it back down.
• Use your whole body.
Diagonal Wood chops
• Start by standing parallel to the band or cable. • Hang onto the handle in front of your body but
up above your head and over the shoulder. Keeping your arms semi straight, rotate your body down and away from the band.
• Keep your feet planted and twist from your trunk or core. Remember to keep your arms semi straight throughout the movement and to transfer body weight from the inside to the outside leg by bending at the outside leg knee.
• Return to the starting point.
SB Weighted Crunches
• Sit in upright position on a stability ball with feet flat on floor.
• Walk feet forward allowing the stability ball to roll underneath body until it is positioned on lower to mid-back region. Raise hips slightly to create a “table top” position parallel to floor.
• Place hands across with a DB positioned slightly above your chest. Head should be in a neutral position with a space between chin and chest.
• Leading with the chin and chest towards the ceiling, contract the abdominal and raise shoulders up.
• Return to start position. • Remember to keep head and back in a
neutral position. Hyperextension or flexion of either may cause injury.
SPEED, AGILITY, QUICKNESS (SAQ) TRAINING Goal: The goal of this phase is to improve the fundamental movement skills (mechanics of movement). Instructions:
Focus on proper form ALL the time. Don’t focus on the speed of execution; focus on controlling the movement while using good form.
Exercise
Diagrams Instructions
Single Leg Long Jump and Stabilize
Lower your body before jump. Arms lead legs. Use a full body extension to jump forward Land toe to heel. Soft and controlled landing. Keep knee over toes. Good upper body control.
Lateral Bounds and Hold • Begin with a strong athletic position balancing on one leg keeping chest up and knee flexed.
• Pre-Load your lower body then triple extends at the hip, knees and ankles with a 45º bound having your arms coming across your body in order to lead the legs.
• Land and apply triple flexion mechanism being sure that your toes are pointed up (dorsi flexed). This action will protect your ankle on the landing process.
• Keep the upper body balance, find perfect point of stability and hold for 1-2 seconds prior to initiating next bound.
Lateral Dynamic Bounds (Zig-Zag Bounds)
• Begin with a strong athletic position balancing on one leg keeping chest up and knee flexed.
• Pre-Load your lower body then triple extends at the hip, knees and ankles with a 45º bound having your arms coming across your body in order to lead the legs.
• Land and apply triple flexion mechanism being sure that your toes are pointed up (dorsi flexed). This action will protect your ankle on the landing process.
• Keep the upper body balance; find perfect point of stability with quick coupling time into next bound.
• In other words, bound from one side to the other with speed and control.
Triple Jump
• With shoulder width stance, start with a horizontal jump. Land on one leg, then jump forcefully forwards.
• Next, land on the other leg and jump forcefully forwards again.
• Then land softly with both legs. • Reset after each attempt.
2 Feet Maze Drill with hurdles
Set Up 1. Place hurdles to obtain the following
formation: 2 Sideways; 1 Forward on the right of the sideways hurdles; 2 Sideways; 2 Forward on the left of the sideways hurdles.
2. Hips stay square and face forward through out
drill. 3. Keep your chest and head up.
Execution
1. Perform 2 legged lateral hops over 1 hurdle twice (going to your right)
2. Perform 2 legged forward hops over 1 hurdle 3. Perform 2 legged lateral hops over 1 hurdle
twice 4. Perform 2 legged forward hops over 1 hurdle
(going to your left)
1 Leg Zig-Zag Hops
• Start by standing on your right leg outside and to the right of hurdle or line.
• Hop laterally and forward over the hurdle or a line by putting the emphasis on triple extension from the hips, knees and ankles.
• Minimizing coupling time (through minimal flexion) hop back over hurdle.
• It is important to remains in control with little lateral flexion.
Wide Lateral Shuffle
• Assume an athletic position and keep your hips square. Maintain a low position throughout movement.
• Push off with rear legs through full leg extensions. Step laterally with front leg. Keep your toes up prior to planting. Step laterally with rear leg to re-establish athletic position.
Wide Lateral Cross-over
• Both feet on one side of line assuming an athletic position. Keep feet shoulder-width apart and have your weight evenly distributed.
• Move your weight to inside leg as outside crosses in front and over. Cross over leg plants on other side of the line. Other leg comes behind and becomes outside leg as weight is transferred for counter movement. Repeat in opposite direction.
Sprinting
• Assume your baserunning position on the
bases (i.e. rocker start position). • If using the rocker start, rock back and then
shift your weight forward on your front foot to fall forward.
• Take an explosive jump focusing on an explosive first step and a powerful acceleration through the first three steps.
• The first few steps should slightly shorter than normal
• 100% maximum speed for the prescribed amount of time.
Striding
• Same start as the previous exercise. • Striding is running with an exaggerated
stride length with 100% effort, but will result in about 70%-85% speed due to the longer stride.
SPORT-SPECIFIC TRAINING (SST) Goal: Softball-specific exercises designed to enhance the physical execution of specific skills.
Exercise
Diagrams Instructions
Wiper
Hold a bat with your regular grip in one hand (close to the knob) with your arm straight. Move the bat from side to side in a controlled manner in a wiper-like movement. Repeat with the opposite arm.
Hammer
• Hold a bat with your regular grip in one hand
(close to the knob) with your arm straight. Move the bat forward and backward in a controlled manner in a hammer-like movement. Repeat with the opposite arm.
Ax Drill I
• With the bat in both hands using a proper grip,
touch your backside and then bring the bat forward extending your arms at chin height as tough you are chopping wood. Repeat non-stop for the prescribed number of repetitions.
• You may use a heavier bat than usual for that exercise.
SPORTS VISION TRAINING (SVT)
Goal: Eye exercises designed to improve visual qualities needed to track the ball very well.
Exercise
Diagrams Instructions
Near-Far Eye Jumps
Purpose: To change focus quickly and accurately from a near point to a far point. • Place one ball four inches or less away. • Place the second ball 2 to 10 feet away. • Look at the near ball, then the far ball, and
back to the near ball. Be sure both eyes come into focus on the near ball and diverge when looking at the far ball.
Slow Pursuits
Purpose: To train the eye to follow an object accurately and smoothly. This is an excellent warm-up activity not only eye movements but also for head and cervical range of motion.
• Hold a ball directly in front of you at normal, comfortable reading distance and slowly move the ball to the left until you can no longer fixate on it or its image breaks in two.
• Once the balls reaches your visual limit, bring it back to center and repeat to the right, up, down, up and left, up and right, down and left, down and right.
• Next, move your head instead of the target in the various directions. Hold the ball as still as possible while moving your head to the left, to the right, up, down, and so on.
• Try to move your head in a wide, smooth motion without losing fixation or having the image of the ball break in two.
• Finally, move your head and the ball at the same time in opposite directions. For example, if you move the ball to the right, move your head to the left at the same speed as the ball. Repeat in all directions.
ENERGY SYSTEMS TRAINING (EST)
Phase 1 – Aerobic Endurance Goal: To improve the endurance of the aerobic system. Instructions:
The prescription will require you to stay within a specific zone of a prescribed amount of time. Keep in mind that Target Heart Rates are estimations.
o Zone 1 = Heart Rate 123-133 o Zone 2 = Heart Rate 142-161 o Zone 3 = Heart Rate 163-171
FLEXIBILITY TRAINING & REGENERATION Days per week: Can be done anytime. Goal: To develop overall flexibility. Instructions: Only stretch to a mild point of tension. Breathe deeply. Hold Stretch for 45-60 seconds.
Exercise
Diagrams Instructions
Upper Back (fixed to a bar)
• Grab onto a bar with one hand and lean back with your hips to allow your back to stretch. Hold for the recommended number of seconds and then repeat with the other arm.
Cobra
• Lie on your stomach in a pushup position. • Pushup with your hands while keeping your • hips flat on the floor. • Your back should be in a hyperextended
position. • Hold for the prescribed number of seconds
and repeat.
Calf Stretch (push against the wall)
• Place your hands on the wall with one foot forward and the other foot back.
• Keep the heel of the back foot on the ground and lean forward using the wall for support.
• Lean forward until you feel a stretch in your back calf.
• Hold for the suggested number of seconds and then repeat with the other foot.
Letter T Stretch (Low back stretch with
leg across)
• Place your hands on the wall with one foot forward and the other foot back.
• Keep the heel of the back foot on the ground and lean forward using the wall for support.
• Lean forward until you feel a stretch in your back calf.
• Hold for the suggested number of seconds and then repeat with the other foot.
Standing Quad Stretch
• Standing with a shoulder width stance and hang onto an object for support.
• Bring one foot up and grab with your hand. • Pull your foot up until you feel a stretch on
the front of your thigh. • Hold for the prescribed time and repeat with
the other leg.
Seated Toe Touch
• Sit with your upper body upright and your legs straight out in front of you.
• Lean forward from the waist and grab your feet.
• Hold for prescribed time and then repeat.
Inverted Hyperextension
• Lie supine (face up) on the ball. Extend your
arms and legs and let your body become totally loose. Hold the position.
Foam Massage - Hamstring
• Place the foam under one or both of your hamstrings and let your body glide up and down the roll.
• For added benefited try to put all your body weight on the roll. Hold perfect posture throughout.
Foam Massage – IT Band
• This will feel a little uncomfortable (could
even hurt a bit if you have a really tight IT Band), but it’s very effective.
• The iliotibial (IT) band is a thick band of tissue that extends from your hip down over your knee and attaches to your tibia (shinbone) on your outer thigh.
• Lie on your side and roll along the foam from your thigh to just above your knee.
• For greater pressure on your IT Bands, stack your legs together.
Foam Massage – Back
• Lie atop the roll and let it glide from your
shoulders down to the base of your spine. • Keep your tummy tight. You can support you
head with your hands if you want.
Foam Massage – Quad
• Lie atop the roll on one leg (quad muscle).
• Keep the other foot on top of the other one.
• Hold yourself off the ground only using your forearms and one foot to hold you.
• Roll forward and backward.
ysically and mentally.
Pre-Season – Phase 3 – Weeks 26-29 The primary focus of this phase is to develop speed and muscular power. The major goals for this phase:
Build Maximum strength Develop Power Develop rotary core power Keep stabilizer muscles healthy Build speed and quickness Develop the anaerobic alatic system Develop better range of motion in key muscles Stimulate recovery
Weekly Schedule
Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday Sunday MP NA
SPT#1 CT IPT FTR
MP SAQ EST SST SVT FTR
MP NA
SPT#2 ST CT IPT
OFF
MP NA
SPT#1 CT IPT FTR
MP SAQ EST SST SVT FTR
OFF
Legend MP = Movement Preparation NA = Neuromuscular Activation SPT = Strength Training and Power Training IPT = Injury Prevention Training CT = Core Training SAQ = Speed, Agility & Quickness Training SST = Sport-Specific Training SVT = Sports Vision Training EST = Energy Systems Training FTR = Flexibility Training & Regeneration
DAILY ROUTINE Pre-Season 1 - Phase 3 Weeks: 26-29 Days: Monday / Friday Notes / Comments
MOVEMENT PREPARATION Note: Perform all movements with minimal rest between sets/exercises. Exercises Set Type Sets Reps Units Tempo Hip Crossover Single 1 8 Each Controlled Scorpion Single 1 10 Each Controlled Hand Walk Single 1 6 Controlled Inverted
Hamstring Single 1 8 Each Controlled
Lateral Lunge Single 1 6 Each Controlled Backward Lunge
with a Twist Single 1 6 Each Controlled
Walking Quad Stretch
Single 1 6 Each Slow
Leg Cradle Single 1 6 Each Slow Lunge and Twist Single 1 6 Each Controlled
NEUROMUSCULAR ACTIVATION Note: Perform the exercise explosively. Rest 30-45 seconds between sets. Exercises Set Type Sets Reps Units Tempo Med Ball Burpees Single 2 8 Explosive Med Ball Swings Single 2 8 Explosive Ravers Single 2 6 Explosive
STRENGTH and POWER TRAINING – DAY #1 Note: Perform exercises together with 90 seconds rest in between reps and rest for 120 seconds between single sets or supersets. Exercises Set Type Sets Reps Units Tempo 1. BB Back Squats Single 3 8, 6, 4 Each 302 2. 45° Squat to
Press Single 3 6 Each 201
3. DB Box Squat Jumps
Single 3 8 Each 301
4. DB Bent Over Row
Single 3 8, 6, 4 Each 302
5. DB Swings Single 3 8 Each Explosive 6. Chin- Ups Single 3 8 Each Explosive 7. BB Lateral Lunge Superset A1 3 8 Each 202 8. 1 Hand Cable
Pull Superset A2 3 8 Each Controlled to
Explosive
INJURY PREVENTION TRAINING Note: Perform all exercises with minimal rest between exercises. Exercises Set Type Sets Reps Units Tempo
Swiss Ball “Y” Single 1 10 Each Controlled Swiss Ball “T” Single 1 10 Each Controlled Standing DB
External Rotation
Single 2 15 Each Controlled
Scapular Push-up
Single 1 10 Controlled
Swiss Ball Neck Flexion and Extension
Single 1 12 Each Controlled
CORE TRAINING Note: Rest 30 seconds between sets.
Exercises Set Type Sets Reps Units Tempo One Leg
Twists Single Single 3 10 Controlled to
Quick Cable Wood
Shop Single Single 3 10 Fast but
controlled Overhead
Throws Single Single 3 12 Explosive
Oblique DB Swings
Single Single 2 10 Fast but controlled
Med Ball Passes
Single Single 2 12 Explosive
FLEXIBILITY TRAINING & REGENERATION Note: Exercises Set Type Sets Reps Units Tempo
Upper Back (fixed bar)
Single 1 45-60 secs Each
Cobra Single 1 45-60 secs Calf Stretch
(against wall) Single 1 45-60 secs Each
Letter T stretch Single 1 45-60 secs Each Standing Quad
Stretch Single 1 45-60 secs Each
Seated Toe Touch
Single 1 45-60 secs
Inverted Hyperextension
Single 1 30 seconds
Foam Massage – Hamstring
Single 1 8 Each
Foam Massage - Back
Single 1 8
Foam Massage – IT Band
Single 1 8 Each
Foam Massage - Quad
Single 1 8 Each
DAILY ROUTINE Pre-Season 1 - Phase 3 Week: 26-29 Day: Tuesday / Saturday
Notes / Comments
WARM-UP Perform 10 minutes of light aerobic exercise. Running is preferred.
MOVEMENT PREPARATION Note: Perform all movements with minimal rest between sets/exercises. Exercises Set Type Sets Reps Units Tempo Hip Crossover Single 1 8 Each Controlled Scorpion Single 1 10 Each Controlled Hand Walk Single 1 6 Controlled Inverted
Hamstring Single 1 8 Each Controlled
Lateral Lunge Single 1 6 Each Controlled Backward Lunge
with a Twist Single 1 6 Each Controlled
Walking Quad Stretch
Single 1 6 Each Slow
Leg Cradle Single 1 6 Each Slow Lunge and Twist Single 1 6 Each Controlled
SPEED, QUICKNESS, & AGILITY TRAINING Note:
For sprinting, striding, high knees and heel kicks, take 30 seconds between sets. Rest for 60-90 seconds between sets and exercises.
Exercises Set Type Sets Reps Units Tempo
Striding Single 2 7 Seconds Fast but with good form
Single 2 5 Seconds Fast but with good form
Sprinting
Single
8
4
Seconds
Fast Speed; Focus on
Acceleration 2-feet Maze Drill
with Hurdles Single 2 30 Seconds Quick
Lateral Dynamic
Bound
Single
3
15
Seconds
Max speed; focus on
acceleration 1-foot Lateral
with Hurdles Single 3 15 Seconds Quick
Standing Triple Jumps
Single 2 5 Each Quick
T-Drill and Open Stride
Single 3 30 Seconds Quick
SPORT-SPECIFIC TRAINING Note: Exercises Set Type Sets Reps Units Tempo
Wiper Single 1 15 Each Slow Hammer Single 1 15 Each Slow Hitting Overload
/ Underload Single 3 10 Explosive
SPORTS VISION TRAINING Note: Exercises Set Type Sets Reps Units Tempo
Near-Far Eye Jumps
Single 1 30
Slow Pursuits Single Work on it for 3 minutes
ENERGY SYSTEMS TRAINING
Anaerobic Alactic Training is included in the SAQ protocol.
FLEXIBILITY TRAINING & REGENERATION Note: Exercises Set Type Sets Reps Units Tempo
Upper Back (fixed bar)
Single 1 45-60 secs Each
Cobra Single 1 45-60 secs Calf Stretch
(against wall) Single 1 45-60 secs Each
Letter T stretch Single 1 45-60 secs Each Standing Quad
Stretch Single 1 45-60 secs Each
Seated Toe Touch
Single 1 45-60 secs
Inverted Hyperextension
Single 1 30 seconds
Foam Massage – Hamstring
Single 1 8 Each
Foam Massage - Back
Single 1 8
Foam Massage – IT Band
Single 1 8 Each
Foam Massage - Quad
Single 1 8 Each
DAILY ROUTINE Pre-Season 1 - Phase 3 Week: 26-29 Days: Wednesday Notes / Comments
MOVEMENT PREPARATION Note: Perform all movements with minimal rest between sets/exercises. Exercises Set Type Sets Reps Units Tempo Hip Crossover Single 1 8 Each Controlled Scorpion Single 1 10 Each Controlled Hand Walk Single 1 6 Controlled Inverted
Hamstring Single 1 8 Each Controlled
Lateral Lunge Single 1 6 Each Controlled Backward Lunge
with a Twist Single 1 6 Each Controlled
Walking Quad Stretch
Single 1 6 Each Slow
Leg Cradle Single 1 6 Each Slow Lunge and Twist Single 1 6 Each Controlled
NEUROMUSCULAR ACTIVATION Note: Perform the exercise explosively. Rest 30-45 seconds between sets. Exercises Set Type Sets Reps Units Tempo Med Ball Burpees Single 2 8 Explosive Med Ball Swings Single 2 8 Explosive Ravers Single 2 6 Explosive
STRENGTH and POWER TRAINING – DAY #2 Note: Perform exercises together with 90 seconds rest in between reps and rest for 120 seconds between single sets or supersets. Exercises Set Type Sets Reps Units Tempo 1. BB Deadlift Single 3 8, 6, 4 Each 302 2. Power Clean Single 3 6 Each 201 3. Counter
Movement Vertical Jumps
Single 3 8 Each 201
4. DB incline Bench Press
Single 3 8, 6, 4 Each 302
5. Push Press Single 3 6 Each Explosive 5. Clap Push- Ups Single 3 8 Each Explosive 7. Plate Walk Superset A1 3 15 Yards - 8. BB Reverse Curl Superset A2 3 12 Each Controlled
INJURY PREVENTION TRAINING Note: Perform all exercises with minimal rest between exercises. Exercises Set Type Sets Reps Units Tempo
Swiss Ball “Y” Single 1 10 Each Controlled Swiss Ball “T” Single 1 10 Each Controlled Standing DB
External Rotation
Single 2 15 Each Controlled
Scapular Push-up
Single 1 10 Controlled
Swiss Ball Neck Flexion and Extension
Single 1 12 Each Controlled
CORE TRAINING Note: Rest 30 seconds between sets.
Exercises Set Type Sets Reps Units Tempo One Leg
Twists Single Single 3 10 Controlled to
Quick Cable Wood
Shop Single Single 3 10 Fast but
controlled Overhead
Throws Single Single 3 12 Explosive
Oblique DB Swings
Single Single 2 10 Fast but controlled
Med Ball Passes
Single Single 2 12 Explosive
FLEXIBILITY TRAINING & REGENERATION Note: Exercises Set Type Sets Reps Units Tempo
Upper Back (fixed bar)
Single 1 45-60 secs Each
Cobra Single 1 45-60 secs Calf Stretch
(against wall) Single 1 45-60 secs Each
Letter T stretch Single 1 45-60 secs Each Standing Quad
Stretch Single 1 45-60 secs Each
Seated Toe Touch
Single 1 45-60 secs
Inverted Hyperextension
Single 1 30 seconds
Foam Massage – Hamstring
Single 1 8 Each
Foam Massage - Back
Single 1 8
Foam Massage – IT Band
Single 1 8 Each
Foam Massage - Quad
Single 1 8 Each
MOVEMENT PREPARATION (MP) Goal: An active warm-up designed to increase core temperature and elongate muscles actively so that you make long-term flexibility gains. It will improve your balance and proprioception, and it is the perfect formula to build mobility, flexibility, stability, and strength. Instructions:
Perform all movements with minimal rest between sets/exercises.
Exercise Diagrams
Instructions
Hip Crossover
• Lie supine (face up) on the floor, legs straight up in the air, arms and shoulders extended out at your sides and flat, feet on the floor.
• Try to lower your legs as close ass possible to the ground.
• Keeps your abs drawn in and shoulders in contact with the ground.
Scorpion
• Line prone (belly-down) on the floor, with
your arms on your side. • Thrust your left heel toward your right
hand by firing your left glute while keeping your right hip glued to the ground. Alternate legs.
Hand Walk
• Stand with your legs straight and belly button drawn in, walk your hands out. Still keeping your legs straight, walk your feet back up to your hands.
• Use short “ankle steps” to walk back up to your hands.
Inverted Hamstring
• Balance on your right foot with perfect posture (tummy tight, shoulders back and down).
• Bending at the waist and maintaining perfect posture, reach the floor with your left hand on the opposite side.
• Keep the back leg extended and your back should remain straight the whole time.
Lateral Lunge
• Stand in an athletic posture, step out to the right, and keep your toes pointed straight ahead and feet flat.
• Squat by sitting back and down onto your right leg, keeping your left leg straight and the weight on the right leg’s mid-foot to heel.
• Squat as low as possible, keeping your left leg straight and holding this position for 2 seconds. Return to the standing position and repeat.
Backward Lunge with a Twist
• Start with your feet together, step
back with your right leg into a lunge. • Arch your back slightly while twisting
your torso over your left leg and while reaching your right hand to the sky. Push back and out of that position into the next lunge.
Walking Quad Stretch
• As you walk forward, grab your ankle
and stretch your quadriceps by thrusting your hip forward and squeezing your glutes.
• Hold for 1 second then switch leg.
Leg Cradle
• As you walk forward, bring your right
leg up (doing an internal hip rotation) and grab your knee and ankle and pull them up while jumping up on your toes on the opposite leg (toe raise).
• Hold for one second then switch leg.
Lunge and Twist • Start with your feet together, step forward with your right leg into a lunge.
• Then, twist with the opposite elbow toward the front knee while keeping your back straight. In other words, left elbow to right knee and vice-versa.
NEUROMUSCULAR ACTIVATION (NA)
Goal: To maintain maximum strength and gain explosive strength.
Instructions: Rest 30 seconds between sets.
Exercise
Diagrams
Instructions
Burpees with Medicine Ball
• From a standing position, jump as high as
possible and land down on your feet with your hands on the ground.
• Kick your feet back. For a moment, you will be in a push up position and jump back up again as fast as possible.
• Repeat for the required repetitions
Medicine Ball Swings
• Starting position: Hold a medicine ball
between your legs while leaning forwards with your back flat.
• Swing the ball up over your head while fully extending your body then swing it back down.
• Use your whole body.
Ravers
• Take a barbell across your shoulders with
one-foot forwards and the other foot backwards.
• Allow your knees to bend slightly and quickly switch foot positions with a little jump.
• Switch foot positions back and forth quickly and forcefully.
STRENGTH and POWER TRAINING (SPT)
Phase 3 - Conversion to Power
DAY 1
Goal: To maintain maximum strength and to gain explosive strength.
Instructions: Rest 60-75 seconds between sets.
Exercise
Diagrams
Instructions
Back Squat
• Grasp bar with overhand grip (palms forward) and slightly wider than hip width apart. Step under bar and position bar across posterior deltoids at middle of trapezius (as shown). DO NOT rest bar on neck.
• Lift elbows up, pull shoulder blades together, and lift chest up to create a “shelf” for the bar.
• Start position: Using the legs, remove bar from rack. Stand with feet slighter wider than hip width apart. Back should be straight in a neutral position.
• Lower body by flexing at the hips and knees. Upper body can flex forward at the hips slightly (~5°) during movement. Be sure to “sit back” so that knees stay over the feet. Once thighs are parallel to floor, return to start position.
• Remember to keep head and back straight in a neutral position - hyperextension or flexion may cause injury. Keep weight over the middle of foot and heel, not the toes.
• DO NOT allow knees to go past the big toe or deviate medially or laterally throughout movement. Keep abdominals tight throughout exercise by drawing stomach in toward spine.
45° Squat to Press
• Put yourself into an athletic position. • One hand holding an Olympic Bar at arms
length directly at the midline of the body. • Pull in the abs. • Keep the arms slightly bent at the elbows. • Keep the elbow up, flex the arm at the elbow
until the hand is inline with the chest, while simultaneously flexing at the leg (lowering phase of squat).
• Initiating with the legs, perform a pressing motion, extending at the ankle knee and hip, until you return to the starting position (extending into a forward press)
DB Box Squats Jumps
• Place a Dumbbell across your shoulders; the
elbows will be facing straight ahead with the fingers on top of the dumbbell.
• With the back of your heals placed against a box (or a chair), sit way back onto the chair; do not round your low back on the box, keep a flat and tight lower back position.
• As you sit on the box relax your hip flexors, but keep everything else tight. From this position jump as hard and as fast as possible straight up; rest after each jump.
DB Bent Over Rows
• Stand with feet hip width and knees slightly
bent. • Start position: Bend at hips with back straight. • Hold BB shoulder width apart with overhand
grip (palms toward body) and let arms straight down (perpendicular to floor).
• Pull BB up to chest region squeeze shoulder blades together at top of movement.
• Return to start position. Keep elbows close to body from start to finish.
• Remember to keep back and head straight - hyperextension or flexion may cause injury.
DB Swings
• Starting Position: Hold a medicine
ball between your legs while leaning forwards with your back flat.
• Swing the ball up over your head while fully extending your body then swing it back down.
• Use your whole body.
Chin-Ups
• Position hands shoulder width to slightly
narrower than shoulder width apart with underhand grip (palms facing towards body).
• Start position: Hang with arms fully extended and elbows forward. Feet may be crossed with knees bent.
• Pull body up until bar is below chin level. • Return to start position. • Remember to keep the movement controlled
with the body stable to minimize momentum and body sway. If the bar is too high, it is advisable to use a step to ensure proper hand placement as well as safety.
BB Lateral Lunges
• Start position: Stand with feet hip width apart. • Place barbell on your shoulders. • Take right foot and step 2-3 feet out to the
right side (or the 3 o’clock position). • Lean torso forward and sit the right glute back.• DO NOT allow lunging knee to extend past
the big toe - may cause injury. • Pushing off lunging foot, return to start
position. • Continue with same leg or alternate as
prescribed. • Remember to keep head and back in a neutral
position. Reaching forward should be performed at the hips and not the low back. Shoulders, hips, and front foot should point forward at all times.
• Watch for proper knee alignment - do not let lunging knee extend past big toe or deviate laterally or medially. Opposite leg should remain straight during lunging phase as shown.
1 Hand Cable Pull
• Hold a Dumbbell between your legs while
leaning forward with your back flat. • Driving your hips first, swing the dumbbell
over your head while fully extending your body then bring it back down.
• Use your whole body. • Keep the arms slightly bent at the elbows. • Keep the elbow up, flex the arm at the elbow
until the hand is inline with the chest, while simultaneously flexing at the leg (lowering phase of squat).
• Initiating with the legs, perform a pressing motion, extending at the ankle knee and hip, until you return to the starting position (extending into a forward press)
INJURY PREVENTION TRAINING (IPT) Goal: To prevent injuries by strengthening often weak and neglected muscles Instructions:
Don’t focus on the “burn”; these exercises are low-intensity. Focus on the muscle contraction and using good technique.
Exercise
Diagrams
Instructions
Swiss Ball “Y”
Lying face down prone over the top of the ball
so that your back is flat and your chest is off the ball.
Glide your shoulder blades back and down and then raise your arms over your head to form a "Y". Return to start position and repeat for prescribed number of repetitions
Swiss Ball “T”
• Lying face down prone over the top of the ball so that your back is flat and your chest is off the ball.
• Glide your shoulder blades back and down and then raise your arms to the side to form a "T". Return to start position and repeat for prescribed number of repetitions
DB Standing External Rotation
• Grab a pair of 5-lbs plate and hold one in each
hand. • Bring your elbow up to your shoulder level. • Bring the plates up and down while keeping
your elbow at the same level (shoulder). • Keep your tummy tucked in and focus on
using a good posture.
Scapular Push-up
• Get into a push-up position. Keep your elbow
locked and your arms straight at all times. Lower your upper body slightly by letting your shoulders blades come together and then return to initial position.
Swiss Ball Neck Flexion and Extension
• The ball is placed in a doorway or against a
wall just high enough to clear the shoulders. Stand upright in a perfect postural alignment.
• Push against the ball with a light force that you feel you could maintain for 30 seconds.
• Hold the pressure on the ball from a position of perfect postural alignment.
• Do each side of the head (front, each side, and the back).
CORE TRAINING (CT)
Goal: To build core (abs, obliques, hips, low back) and low back functional strength and power. Instructions:
Focus on proper form ALL the time. Try to engage your deep abdominal muscles by pulling your abs “in”. In every exercise, try to
draw (suck in) your belly button toward your spine.
Exercise Diagrams
Instructions
SB Prone Plank Twists
• Assume the same starting position as for the
pikes or the jackknives. • Prior to initiating the movement, engage the
deep core stabilizers. Hold the contraction during each repetition to ensure a stable core.
• Bring one knee in leaving one foot on the ball in and then extend that leg across your body on the opposite side while maintaining balance.
• While extending your leg across, a certain degree of hip and shoulder rotation is required.
• Return to the initial position and repeat with the opposite leg.
• Expect to fall off the ball several times until you gain control.
Diagonal Wood chops
• Start by standing parallel to the band or cable. • Hang onto the handle in front of your body but
up above your head and over the shoulder. Keeping your arms semi straight, rotate your body down and away from the band.
• Keep your feet planted and twist from your trunk or core. Remember to keep your arms semi straight throughout the movement and to transfer body weight from the inside to the outside leg by bending at the outside leg knee.
• Return to the starting point.
Overhead Throws
• Hold a MD Ball between your legs while
leaning forward with your back flat. • Driving your hips first, swing the MD Ball over
your head while fully extending your body. • Use your whole body.
Oblique DB Swings
• Hold a Dumbbell with both hands while the arms are straight.
• Rotate the dumbbell from side to side as fast as possible.
Med Ball Passes
• Stand with feet hip-width apart; place left foot
approximately one foot in front of right foot. • Hold medicine ball with both hands and arms
only slightly bent. • Swing ball over to the right hip and forcefully
underhand toss ball forward to a partner or wall.
• Keep the stomach drawn in to maximize proper usage of muscle.
• Catch ball on the bounce from your partner or wall and repeat according to prescribed repetitions.
SB Prayer on Toes
• Starting Position: Place forearms and elbows on the ball and form a plank or bridge position.
• Roll the elbows forward with a little forearms movement; you will automatically feel more work at the abdominals.
• Return to the starting position. You should feel your abdominals working during this exercise.
STRENGTH and POWER TRAINING (SPT)
Phase 3 – Conversion to Power
DAY 2
Goal: To maintain Maximum Strength and to gain Explosive Strength.
Instructions: Rest 60-75 seconds between sets.
Exercise
Diagrams
Instructions
BB Deadlift
• Start Position: Assume a shoulder width
stance, knees inside arms. Feet flat on floor. • Position yourself inside the trap bar and grab
bar. Begin pull by extending the knees. • Keep angle of your back constant and lift bar
straight up. Keep bar close to the body and keep shoulders directly over the center of the trap bar.
• Return to starting position.
Power Clean
• Start with the bar on the ground. • Keep torso straight but bent forward at the
hips slightly. Explosively raise the bar by extending the hips, knee and ankle in a “jumping action”.
• Keep your elbows out and shoulders directly above bar as long as possible. Keep the bar close to the body. Once you have extended the lower leg shrug your shoulders and at maximum elevation of the shoulders start pulling with the arms.
• Keep the elbows high during the pull until the highest point. Rotate elbows around and underneath the bar.
• Rack the bar across the front of the shoulders. • Slightly flex the hips and knees to absorb the
weight. • This should be a fluid motion where all the
steps flow together.
Counter Movement Vertical Jumps
Stand with feet shoulder-width apart, trunk
flexed forward slightly with back straight in a neutral position.
Arms should be in the “ready” position with elbows flexed at approximately 90°.
Lower body where thighs are parallel to ground as well as bringing the arms back.
In a non- stop action switch from the downward phase to Explode vertically and drive arms up.
• Land on both feet and repeat. Prior to takeoff extend the ankles to their maximum range (full plantar flexion) to ensure proper mechanics.
DB Incline Press
• Lie supine on an incline bench. • Hold dumbbells at the outside edges of your
shoulders palms facing your thighs. • Press the dumbbells straight up towards the
ceiling until your arms are extended.
BB Push Press
Hold the bar in front of you (same position as
a military press). Now go into a semi squat and explode
upwards and press the barbell overhead using the momentum from the squat.
Return to the starting position. Make sure it is explosive. You DON’T want to
push the weight up with your arms. You want to use the power and momentum of your legs to do so.
• Think of it as you are trying to “get rid of the bar”.
Clap Push-Ups
• Start by getting into a push-up position. • Lower yourself to the ground and then
explosively push up so that your hands leave the ground.
• Catch your fall with your hands and immediately lower yourself into a push-up again and repeat.
• Repeat for the recommended repetitions.
Plate Walk
• Take one plate on each hand, hold it with your
fingers and then walk around. • Be sure to keep your chest out and your
abdominals tucked in to keep a good posture.
Reverse BB Curls
• Hold a barbell with and overhand grip and
your palms facing down (opposite to a regular BB curl).
• Keeping your elbows at your side curl the barbell up to chest level.
• Return to the starting position and repeat according the required repetitions.
SPEED, AGILITY, QUICKNESS (SAQ) TRAINING
Rapid Excitation
Goal: The goal of this phase is to improve speed and quickness.
Instructions: Focus on proper form ALL the time. Keep a strong focus on good form
Exercise
Diagrams
Instructions
Striding
• Same start as the sprint exercise. • Striding is running with an exaggerated stride
length with 100% effort, but will result in about 70-85% speed due to the longer stride.
Sprinting
• Assume your base running position on the
base (i.e. rocker start position). • If using the rocker start, rock back and then
shift your weight forward on your front foot to fall forward.
• Take an explosive jump focusing on an explosive first step and a powerful acceleration through the first three steps.
• The first few steps should slightly shorter the normal.
• 100% maximum speed for the prescribed amount of time.
Maze Drill 2 Feet
Set Up 1. Place hurdles to obtain the following
formation: 2 Sideways; 1 Forward on the right of the sideways hurdles; 2 Sideways; 2 Forward on the left of the sideways hurdles.
2. Hips stay square and face forward through out
drill. 3. Keep your chest and head up.
Execution
1. Perform 2 legged lateral hops over 1 hurdle twice (going to your right)
2. Perform 2 legged forward hops over 1 hurdle 3. Perform 2 legged lateral hops over 1 hurdle
twice • Perform 2 legged forward hops over 1 hurdle
(going to your left)
Lateral Dynamic Bound
• Begin with a strong athletic position balancing
on one leg keeping chest up and knee flexed. • Pre-Load your lower body then triple extends
at the hip, knees and ankles with a 45º bound having your arms coming across your body in order to lead the legs.
• Land and apply triple flexion mechanism being sure that your toes are pointed up (dorsi flexed). This action will protect your ankle on the landing process.
• Keep the upper body balance; find perfect point of stability with quick coupling time into next bound.
• In other words, bound from one side to the other with speed and control.
1-foot Lateral Jump with Hurdles
Set Up:
1. Athletic Stance balancing on one leg. Execution:
1. Hop over the hurdle (triple extension) 2. Minimizing coupling time hop back over the
hurdles. Repeat 3. Upper body remains in control with little lateral
flexion.
Standing Triple Jumps
• With shoulder width stance, start with a
horizontal jump. Land on one leg, then jump forcefully forwards.
• Next, land on the other leg and jump forcefully forwards again.
• Then land softly with both legs. Reset after each attempt.
T-Drill and Open Stride
Position:
1. Set up 4 cones in the formation of a T. 2. Cone 1 and 2 are 10 yards apart. 3. Cone 2 and 3/ 2 and 4 are 5 yards apart in opposite directions.
Movement: 1. Start with a First Step. 2. Sprint forward 10 yards to cone 2 where you will touch the top of the cone. 3. Side Cross Over to cone 3 and touch. Side Cross Over to cone 4 and touch. Side Cross Over back to cone 2. 4. Back pedal to cone 1. 5. Run front again and once you arrive at cone 2, execute an open stride.
SPORT-SPECIFIC TRAINING (SST)
Goal: Softball-specific exercises and drills designed to enhance the physical execution of specific skills. Position Players
Exercise Diagrams
Instructions
Wiper
Hold a bat with your regular grip in one hand (close to the knob) with your arm straight. Move the bat from side to side in a controlled manner in a wiper-like movement. Repeat with the opposite arm.
Hammer
• Hold a bat with your regular grip in one hand
(close to the knob) with your arm straight. Move the bat forward and backward in a controlled manner in a hammer-like movement. Repeat with the opposite arm.
Hitting Overload / Underload
Purpose: To increase bat speed Instructions: Every swing should be a full cut with proper mechanics. You want 100% effort in each swing. Very important to induce adaptations. This protocol takes about 10 minutes to do and needs to be done twice a week to be effective. Equipment: • Regular bat • Broomstick or very light bat (less than 20 oz) • Heavier bat (28-32 oz) Protocol: 3 cycles of: • 10 swings with regular bat • 10 swings with heavier bat • 10 swings with lighter bat • 10 swings with regular bat Take a 2 minute break between each cycle. Your goal is to maintain you normal bat speed when swinging the heavier bat, to increase your normal bat speed with the lighter one and to keep the increased bat speed when picking up the regular bat again
SPORTS VISION TRAINING (SVT)
Goal: Eye exercises designed to improve visual qualities needed to track the ball very well.
Exercise
Diagrams Instructions
Near-Far Eye Jumps
Purpose: To change focus quickly and accurately from a near point to a far point.
• Place one ball four inches or less away. • Place the second ball 2 to 10 feet away. • Look at the near ball, then the far ball, and
back to the near ball. Be sure both eyes come into focus on the near ball and diverge when looking at the far ball.
Slow Pursuits
Purpose: To train the eye to follow an object accurately and smoothly. This is an excellent warm-up activity not only eye movements but also for head and cervical range of motion.
• Hold a ball directly in front of you at normal, comfortable reading distance and slowly move the ball to the left until you can no longer fixate on it or its image breaks in two.
• Once the balls reaches your visual limit, bring it back to center and repeat to the right, up, down, up and left, up and right, down and left, down and right.
• Next, move your head instead of the target in the various directions. Hold the ball as still as possible while moving your head to the left, to the right, up, down, and so on.
• Try to move your head in a wide, smooth motion without losing fixation or having the image of the ball break in two.
• Finally, move your head and the ball at the same time in opposite directions. For example, if you move the ball to the right, move your head to the left at the same speed as the ball. Repeat in all directions.
ENERGY SYSTEMS TRAINING (EST)
Phase 3 – Anaerobic Power
Goal: To improve the power of the anaerobic system (anaerobic alactic system)
Note: Energy systems’ training is included in the SAQ training protocol.
Note: There is a culture in baseball and softball of doing a lot of running to build endurance. While a base of aerobic endurance is important to build the other energy systems, improve recovery rate, develop a better work capacity (being able to sustain a high volume of work), there is no need to overdo it. Too much aerobic endurance training can actually be detrimental to the development of strength, power, speed, agility and quickness. The overall program will be designed to build a good base of aerobic endurance early and then will focus on maintaining it through the training of other physical qualities.
FLEXIBILITY TRAINING & REGENERATION
Days per week: Can be done anytime.
Goal: To develop overall flexibility. Instructions: Only stretch to a mild point of tension. Breathe deeply. Hold Stretch for 45-60 seconds.
Exercise
Diagrams Instructions
Upper Back (fixed to a bar)
• Grab onto a bar with one hand and lean back with your hips to allow your back to stretch. Hold for the recommended number of seconds and then repeat with the other arm.
Cobra
• Lie on your stomach in a push-up position. • Push-up with your hands while keeping your • Hips flat on the floor. • Your back should be in a hyper extended
position. • Hold for the prescribed number of seconds
and repeat.
Calf Stretch (push against the wall)
• Place your hands on the wall with one foot forward and the other foot back.
• Keep the heel of the back foot on the ground and lean forward using the wall for support.
• Lean forward until you feel a stretch in your back calf.
• Hold for the suggested number of seconds and then repeat with the other foot.
Letter T Stretch (Low back stretch with
leg across)
• Place your hands on the wall with one foot forward and the other foot back.
• Keep the heel of the back foot on the ground and lean forward using the wall for support.
• Lean forward until you feel a stretch in your back calf.
• Hold for the suggested number of seconds and then repeat with the other foot.
Standing Quad Stretch
• Standing with a shoulder width stance and hang onto an object for support.
• Bring one foot up and grab with your hand. • Pull your foot up until you feel a stretch on
the front of your thigh. • Hold for the prescribed time and repeat with
the other leg.
Seated Toe Touch
• Sit with your upper body upright and your legs straight out in front of you.
• Lean forward from the waist and grab your feet.
• Hold for prescribed time and then repeat.
Inverted Hyperextension
• Lie supine (face up) on the ball. Extend your
arms and legs and let your body become totally loose. Hold the position.
Foam Massage - Hamstring
• Place the foam under one or both of your hamstrings and let your body glide up and down the roll.
• For added benefited try to put all your body weight on the roll. Hold perfect posture throughout.
Foam Massage – IT Band
• This will feel a little uncomfortable (could
even hurt a bit if you have a really tight IT Band), but it’s very effective.
• The iliotibial (IT) band is a thick band of tissue that extends from your hip down over your knee and attaches to your tibia (shinbone) on your outer thigh.
• Lie on your side and roll along the foam from your thigh to just above your knee.
• For greater pressure on your IT Bands, stack your legs together.
Foam Massage – Back
• Lie atop the roll and let it glide from your
shoulders down to the base of your spine. • Keep your tummy tight. You can support you
head with your hands if you want.
Foam Massage –
Quad
• Lie atop the roll on one leg (quad muscle). • Keep the other foot on top of the other one. • Hold yourself off the ground only using your
forearms and one foot to hold you. • Roll forward and backward.
Performance Column
Transition II – Week 30
Transition Circuit Instructions:
Complete twice during the week. Do the movement preparation section first for 5 min. Do the following circuit twice. In other words, do one set of each exercise and do it all over again. Finish with a light stretching session.
1 x max 1 x 5 (each side) 1 x 10 (each side)
1 x 7 (each side) 1 x 20 1 x 10-12
1 x 10-15 1 x 20 (each leg) 1x 15 (each leg)
Stretching (to do after the two circuits) – Hold each one for 45-60 seconds.
Pre-Season II – Phase 1 – Weeks 31-33 This phase, just like phase one of each period, is designed to solidify the foundation. The major goals for you in this phase are:
1. Increase joint mobility through an active warm-up 2. Build muscular endurance and upper body strength 3. Develop core and joint stability 4. Knee strengthening 5. Develop good basic movement skills 6. Build a base of aerobic endurance 7. Keep developing a good range of motion at the hip and shoulder joints 8. Increase trunk rotation 9. Improve grip strength
Week #2 – Starting April 3rd, 2006
Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday Sunday MP
NMA ST2 CT IPT SST FTR
MP NMA SAQ EST FTR
OFF MP NMA ST1 CT IPT SST FTR
MP NMA SAQ EST FTR
MP NMA ST2 CT IPT SST FTR
OFF
Legend MP = Movement Preparation NMA = Neuromuscular activation ST1 = Strength Training Day 1 ST2 = Strength Training Day 2 IPT = Injury Prevention Training CT = Core Training SAQ = Speed, Agility & Quickness Training SST = Sport-Specific Training SVT = Sports Vision Training EST = Energy Systems Training FTR = Flexibility Training & Regeneration
DAILY ROUTINE Pre-Season II - Phase 1 Weeks: 31-33 Days: Monday / Saturday Notes / Comments MOVEMENT PREPARATION Note: Perform all movements with minimal rest between sets/exercises. Exercises Set Type Sets Reps Units Tempo
Hip Crossover Single 1 8 Each Controlled Scorpion Single 1 10 Each Controlled Iron Cross Single 1 10 Each Controlled Hand Walk Single 1 6 Controlled Inverted
Hamstring Single 1 8 Each Controlled
Lateral Lunge Single 1 6 Each Controlled Backward
Lunge with a Twist
Single 1 6 Each Controlled
Walking Quad Stretch
Single 1 6 Each Slow
Leg Cradle Single 1 6 Each Slow Lunge and Twist Single 1 6 Each Controlled Skipping Rope Single 2 90 Seconds Controlled
NEUROMUSCULAR ACTIVATION Note: Perform exercises explosively. Rest 30 to 45 seconds between sets. Exercises Set Type Sets Reps Units Tempo
SB hand-to-hand exchange
Single 1 8 Each Explosive
1 leg jump stabilization
Single 1 10 Each Explosive
STRENGTH TRAINING Day #1 Note: Perform superset exercises together with minimal rest in between and rest for 45 seconds between single sets or supersets. Exercises Set Type Sets Reps Units Tempo A1. Overhead squat
in front of wall Superset 2 15 Each Controlled
A2. Swiss Ball DB Pull-overs
Superset 2 15 Each Controlled
B1. Single leg deadlift
Superset 2 12 Each Controlled
B2. Single Leg DB Row
Superset 2 12 Each Controlled
C1. Single leg squat to press
Superset 2 12 Each Controlled
C2. Close grip eccentric push-ups
Superset 2 Max Each Controlled
D1. One hand cable pull
Superset 2 12 Each Controlled
D2. DB curl-to-press Superset 2 12 Each Controlled E1. Swiss Ball One
hand triceps extension
Superset 2 12 Each Controlled
E2. DB External Rotation
Superset 2 15 Each Controlled
F1. Plate walk Superset 2 50 Steps Controlled F2. Reverse BB
Curls Superset 2 12 Each Controlled
F3. DB Wrist flexion Superset 2 15 Each Controlled INJURY PREVENTION TRAINING Note: Perform all exercises with minimal rest between exercises. Exercises Set Type Sets Reps Units Tempo
Swiss Ball “Y” Single 1 10 Each Controlled Swiss Ball “T” Single 1 10 Each Controlled DB External
Rotation Single 2 15 Each Controlled
Scapular Push-up
Single 1 10 Controlled
CORE TRAINING Note: Rest 30 seconds between sets. Exercises Set Type Sets Reps Units Tempo
Single leg jacknife
Single 2 15 Each Controlled
CHEK Bridge Single 2 8 Each Controlled Lateral Roll Single 2 8/8 Each Controlled SB Side flexion Single 2 20 Each Controlled SB Supine
Russian Twists Single 2 20 Each Controlled
FLEXIBILITY TRAINING & REGENERATION Note: Exercises Set Type Sets Reps Units Tempo
Inverted hyperextension
Single 1 45-60 Seconds
DAILY ROUTINE
Pre-Season II - Phase 1 Weeks: 31-33 Days: Tuesday / Friday Notes / Comments MOVEMENT PREPARATION Note: Perform all movements with minimal rest between sets/exercises. Exercises Set Type Sets Reps Units Tempo
Hip Crossover Single 1 8 Each Controlled Scorpion Single 1 10 Each Controlled Iron Cross Single 1 10 Each Controlled Hand Walk Single 1 6 Controlled Inverted
Hamstring Single 1 8 Each Controlled
Lateral Lunge Single 1 6 Each Controlled Backward
Lunge with a Twist
Single 1 6 Each Controlled
Walking Quad Stretch
Single 1 6 Each Slow
Leg Cradle Single 1 6 Each Slow Lunge and Twist Single 1 6 Each Controlled Skipping Rope Single 2 90 Seconds Controlled
NEUROMUSCULAR ACTIVATION Note: Perform exercises explosively. Rest 30 to 45 seconds between sets. Exercises Set Type Sets Reps Units Tempo
SB hand-to-hand exchange
Single 1 8 Each Explosive
1 leg jump stabilization
Single 1 10 Each Explosive
SPEED, QUICKNESS, & AGILITY TRAINING Note: Take full recovery between sets/exercises to ensure high quality of movement. Exercises Set Type Sets Reps Units Tempo
Explosive Crossovers from fielding position
Single 2 8 (1 rep is a 5 steps
crossover)
Each side Explosive
Explosive shuffle from fielding position
Single 2 8 (1 rep is a 3 steps shuffle)
Each side Explosive
Foot switches Single 2 20 Seconds Fast Quick feet
independent Single 2 20 Seconds Fast
Speed ladder (variety of drills)
Single 4 20 Seconds Fast
Falling Starts Single 1 12 Each Explosive
SPORT-SPECIFIC TRAINING Note: Exercises Set Type Sets Reps Units Tempo
Wiper Single 2 20 Each Slow Hammer Single 2 20 Each Slow Hitting
Overload / Underload
Single 3 10 Explosive
ENERGY SYSTEMS TRAINING Zone 1 = 3 minutes Zone 2 = 1 minute Zone 3 = 2 minutes Zone 2 = 1 minute Zone 3 = 2 minutes Zone 2 = 1 minute Zone 3 = 2 minutes Zone 2 = 1 minute Zone 3 = 2 minutes Zone 2 = 1 minute Zone 3 = 2 minutes Zone 2 = 1 minute Zone 3 = 2 minutes Zone 2 = 1 minute Zone 3 = 2 minutes Zone 2 = 1 minute Zone 3 = 2 minutes Zone 1 = 3 minutes Total time: 29 minutes FLEXIBILITY TRAINING & REGENERATION Note: Exercises Set Type Sets Reps Units Tempo
Inverted hyperextension
Single 1 45-60 Seconds
DAILY ROUTINE Pre-Season II - Phase 1 Weeks: 31-33 Day: Thursday Notes / Comments MOVEMENT PREPARATION Note: Perform all movements with minimal rest between sets/exercises. Exercises Set Type Sets Reps Units Tempo
Hip Crossover Single 1 8 Each Controlled Scorpion Single 1 10 Each Controlled Iron Cross Single 1 10 Each Controlled Hand Walk Single 1 6 Controlled Inverted
Hamstring Single 1 8 Each Controlled
Lateral Lunge Single 1 6 Each Controlled Backward
Lunge with a Twist
Single 1 6 Each Controlled
Walking Quad Stretch
Single 1 6 Each Slow
Leg Cradle Single 1 6 Each Slow Lunge and Twist Single 1 6 Each Controlled Skipping Rope Single 2 90 Seconds Controlled
NEUROMUSCULAR ACTIVATION Note: Perform exercises explosively. Rest 30 to 45 seconds between sets. Exercises Set Type Sets Reps Units Tempo
SB hand-to-hand exchange
Single 1 8 Each Explosive
1 leg jump stabilization
Single 1 10 Each Explosive
STRENGTH TRAINING Day #2 Note: Perform superset exercises together with minimal rest in between and rest for 45 seconds between single sets or supersets. Exercises Set Type Sets Reps Units Tempo A1. BB overhead
split squat with bench
Superset 2 12 Each Controlled
A2. Standing cable or tubing reverse flies
Superset 2 12-15 Each Controlled
B1. Single leg side raises
Superset 2 12 Each Controlled
B2. SB eccentric push-ups
Superset 2 12-15 Each Controlled
C1. Deadlift to alternated bent over row
Superset 2 12 Each Controlled
C2. Swiss Ball single hip extension to leg curl
Superset 2 12-15 Each Controlled
D1. Standing eccentric reverse lat pull
Superset 2 15 Each Controlled
D2. Close grip eccentric bench press
Superset 2 12 Each Controlled
E1. Plate walk Superset 2 50 Steps Controlled E2. Reverse BB
Curls Superset 2 12 Each Controlled
E3. DB Wrist flexion Superset 2 15 Each Controlled INJURY PREVENTION TRAINING Note: Perform all exercises with minimal rest between exercises. Exercises Set Type Sets Reps Units Tempo
Swiss Ball “Y” Single 1 10 Each Controlled Swiss Ball “T” Single 1 10 Each Controlled DB External
Rotation Single 2 15 Each Controlled
Scapular Push-up
Single 1 10 Controlled
CORE TRAINING Note: Rest 30 seconds between sets. Exercises Set Type Sets Reps Units Tempo
Single leg jacknife
Single 2 15 Each Controlled
CHEK Bridge Single 2 8 Each Controlled Lateral Roll Single 2 8/8 Each Controlled SB Side flexion Single 2 20 Each Controlled SB Supine
Russian Twists Single 2 20 Each Controlled
FLEXIBILITY TRAINING & REGENERATION Note: Exercises Set Type Sets Reps Units Tempo
MOVEMENT PREPARATION (MP) Goal: An active warm-up designed to increase core temperature and elongate muscles actively so that you make long-term flexibility gains. It will improve your balance and proprioception, and it is the perfect formula to build mobility, flexibility, stability, and strength. Instructions:
Perform all movements with minimal rest between sets/exercises.
Exercise
Diagrams Instructions
Hip Crossover
• Lie supine (face up) on the floor, legs straight up in the air, arms and shoulders extended out at your sides and flat, feet on the floor.
• Try to lower your legs as close ass possible to the ground.
• Keeps your abs drawn in and shoulders in contact with the ground.
Scorpion
• Line prone (belly-down) on the floor, with your
arms on your side. • Thrust your left heel toward your right hand by
firing your left glute while keeping your right hip glued to the ground. Alternate legs.
Iron Cross
• Lie supine (on your back) on the floor, with
your arms at the side. • Bring one left leg toward your right hand by
keeping the opposite shoulder on the ground. • The leg on the floor should remain straight.
Hand Walk
• Stand with your legs straight and belly button
drawn in, walk your hands out. Still keeping your legs straight, walk your feet back up to your hands.
• Use short “ankle steps” to walk back up to your hands.
Inverted Hamstring
• Balance on your right foot with perfect posture (tummy tight, shoulders back and down).
• Bending at the waist and maintaining perfect posture, reach the floor with your left hand on the opposite side.
• Keep the back leg extended and your back should remain straight the whole time.
Lateral Lunge
• Stand in an athletic posture, step out to the right, and keep your toes pointed straight ahead and feet flat.
• Squat by sitting back and down onto your right leg, keeping your left leg straight and the weight on the right leg’s mid-foot to heel.
• Squat as low as possible, keeping your left leg straight and holding this position for 2 seconds. Return to the standing position and repeat.
Backward Lunge with a Twist
• Start with your feet together, step back with
your right leg into a lunge. • Arch your back slightly while twisting your
torso over your left leg and while reaching your right hand to the sky. Push back and out of that position into the next lunge.
Walking Quad Stretch
• As you walk forward, grab your ankle and
stretch your quadriceps by thrusting your hip forward and squeezing your glutes.
• Hold for 1 second then switch leg.
Leg Cradle
• As you walk forward, bring your right leg up
(doing an internal hip rotation) and grab your knee and ankle and pull them up while jumping up on your toes on the opposite leg (toe raise).
• Hold for one second then switch leg.
Lunge and Twist
• Start with your feet together, step forward with your right leg into a lunge.
• Then, twist with the opposite elbow toward the front knee while keeping your back straight. In other words, left elbow to right knee and vice-versa.
Skipping Rope
• Start with the jump rope in each hand. • Jump off the ground and start swinging the
jump rope under your feet. • Continue jumping up and down as you bring
the jump rope under your feet. • Continue for the prescribed number of jumps
or time.
DYNAMIC NEUROMUSCULAR ACTIVATION – DAY #1 and #2 Goal: To active the connection between the nervous system and the muscles. Instructions:
Take a 30 seconds rest between sets and exercises.
Exercise
Diagrams Instructions
Single Leg SB Eye Level Exchange
• Grab a Stability Ball in one hand. • Position your arms in a “T shape” still holding
on the Stability Ball by having your hands in a supine position.
• Lift one foot off the ground and bring the Stability Ball in front of your eyes by keeping your arm straight.
• “Exchange” the SB Ball by bringing your other hand in front of your eyes.
1 Leg Jump and Stabilization
• Grab a Stability Ball in one hand. • Position your arms in a “T shape” still holding
on the Stability Ball by having your hands in a supine position.
• Lift one foot off the ground and bring the Stability Ball in front of your eyes by keeping your arm straight.
• “Exchange” the SB Ball by bringing your other hand in front of your eyes.
STRENGTH TRAINING (ST) Day 1
Phase 1 – Functional Stability Goal: To build a base of muscular endurance, develop joint stability, and strengthen connective tissues. Instructions:
Rest 30-60 seconds between sets.
Exercise
Diagrams Instructions
Overhead squat in front of wall
• Stand 3 to 5 inches from and facing a wall. • Start by placing feet shoulder width apart and
holding your arms on your shoulders. • Proceed to squat down like you are going to
sit in a chair. • Your upper body will lean forward slightly and
your hips will shift backwards while going down.
• Remember to keep your knees from going out in front of your toes while squatting.
• Repeat according to your required repetitions.
Swiss Ball DB Pull-overs
• Sit in upright position on Swiss ball with feet flat on floor.
• Walk feet forward allowing Swiss ball to roll underneath body until it is positioned on mid to upper back region (you may rest head on Swiss ball).
• Raise hips to create a “table top” position parallel to floor.
• Place dumbbell on chest with handle perpendicular to chest.
• Grasp DB as shown. • Start position: Extend elbows and raise DB
even with the eye-line. • With elbows slightly bent, lower DB back even
to slightly below head level. • Return to start position. • Remember to keep both feet flat on the floor
at all times and keep the lower back in a neutral position.
• Hyperextension or arching of the back may cause injury. Never lock out elbows. If maintaining stability is difficult, lower hips below parallel until stability is established.
Single leg deadlift
• Stand with feet hip width apart with knees slightly bent (at 20°).
• Start position: Lift left foot off ground by flexing at the knee (foot should be behind you)
• Bending at the hips, lower hands to approximately shin height. Keep knees bent at 20° throughout movement.
• Return to start position. Complete recommended repetitions and switch legs.
• Remember to keep back straight - movement should occur at the hip. To facilitate this, shift glutes back as if ready to sit down. Knees should not move forward beyond the toes or deviate laterally or medially.
• Keep abdominals tight throughout exercise by drawing stomach in toward spine.
Single Leg DB Row
• Start by holding a dumbbell on your right hand
and balance on your left leg. • Bend forward to about a 90 degree angle. • Pull the dumbbell up towards your waist and
then extend your arms back down. • Repeat this for the recommended repetitions. • Do the same on the other side.
Single leg squat to press
• Stand holding dumbbells between your
shoulders and your ears. Bring one leg up and keep it still at 90 degrees.
• Lift one dumbbell at a time over your head while keeping balance. Alternate side.
Close grip eccentric push-ups
• Lie face down on the floor with hands palm down, fingers pointing straight ahead, and aligned at the nipple line.
• Place hands in the center of your chest and form a diamond shape with your index fingers and thumbs. Feet should be at hip width with toes on floor.
• Start position: Extend the elbows and raise the body off the floor.
• Slowly (4 seconds) lower your entire body (legs, hips, trunk, and head) 4-8 inches from the floor.
• Return to the start position by extending at the elbows and pushing the body up.
• Remember to keep the head and trunk stabilized in a neutral position by isometrically contracting the abdominal and back muscles.
• Never fully lock out the elbows at the start position and avoid hyperextension of the low back.
One hand cable pull
• Hold a Dumbbell between your legs while
leaning forward with your back flat. • Driving your hips first, swing the dumbbell
over your head while fully extending your body then bring it back down.
• Use your whole body. • Keep the arms slightly bent at the elbows. • Keep the elbow up, flex the arm at the elbow
until the hand is inline with the chest, while simultaneously flexing at the leg (lowering phase of squat).
• Initiating with the legs, perform a pressing motion, extending at the ankle knee and hip, until you return to the starting position (extending into a forward press)
DB curl-to-press
• Start holding dumbbells at your sides. Rest
your front foot on a bench or sturdy step at about mid thigh height.
• Perform a biceps curl rotating your palms so they’re facing you. Then press the weight over your head, finishing with either the palms facing forward, in, or backward. Do all your reps, and then put the opposite foot on the step for your next step.
• Maintain good posture.
Swiss Ball One hand triceps extension
• Sit in upright position on a ball. Start position: Lie onto back and bring the dumbbells to your chest.
• Press dumbbells up so that the dumbbells are directly over upper chest.
• Lower one dumbbell toward forehead by bending elbows to 90°. Elbow should remain pointing forward. The other arm has to stay stable.
• Return to start position. • Then alternate side.
DB or Plate Standing External Rotation
• Grab a pair of 5-lbs dumbbells or plate and
hold one in each hand. • Bring your elbows up to your shoulder level. • Bring the plates up and down while keeping
your elbow at the same level (shoulder). • Keep your tummy tucked in and focus on
using a good posture.
Plate Walk
• Take one plate on each hand, hold it with your
fingers and then walk around. • Be sure to keep your chest out and your
abdominals tucked in to keep a good posture.
Reverse BB Curls
• Hold a barbell with and overhand grip and
your palms facing down (opposite to a regular BB curl).
• Keeping your elbows at your side curl the barbell up to chest level.
• Return to the starting position and repeat according the required repetitions.
DB Wrist Flexion
• Grasp DB. Sit in upright position and rest forearms on corresponding thighs with the palms facing up or rest forearms on a flat bench or training table. Hands and wrists should be off the thighs or table.
• Raise the weight by flexing at the wrist. Lower the weight and repeat as prescribed.
STRENGTH TRAINING (ST) Day 2
Phase 1 – Functional Stability Goal: To build a base of muscular endurance, develop joint stability, and strengthen connective tissues. Instructions:
Rest 30-60 seconds between sets.
Exercise
Diagrams Instructions
BB overhead split squat with bench
• Start by placing a barbell overhead being sure that your wrists are stacked over your shoulders.
• Place your back foot on a bench with your other leg out in front of you.
• Proceed into a squat position by lowering your hips straight down.
• Return to the starting position and repeat for the suggested repetitions.
• Repeat with the other leg.
Standing cable or tubing reverse flies
• Start by grabbing the tubing so that your
hands are little bit lower than shoulder level. • Slowly pull the arms back towards you
keeping your elbows out to the sides and little lower than shoulder level.
• Keep a little flexion at the elbows. • As you reaching back, you should feel a little
squeeze at the shoulder blades level. • Be sure to keep your shoulders down, as no
tension should be felt at the upper traps (neck) area.
• Return to the starting position and repeat.
Single leg side raises
• Stand on one foot in upright position. • Start position: Grasp DB’s with an
underhand grip (palms facing forward). Arms should hang down at sides with elbows slightly bent.
• Raise DB’s to side of body at shoulder height. Keep elbows only slightly bent with thumbs pointing up throughout movement.
• Return to start position. • Remember to keep back and head straight
in a neutral position - hyperextension or flexion may cause injury. Keep shoulders stabilized by squeezing shoulder blades together throughout movement.
SB eccentric push-ups
• Get on your knees and place hands 6-8 inches apart onto the Swiss balls. Align hands at nipple line, place feet hip width apart on toes, and extend the arms to raise body up.
• Trunk and hips should be in a straight line. Lower your entire body for 4 seconds (legs, hips, trunk, and head) 4-8 inches from the ball. Return to the start position by extending at the elbows and pushing the body up.
• Remember to keep the head and trunk stabilized in a neutral position by isometrically contracting the abdominal and back muscles. Never fully lock out the elbows at the start position and avoid hyperextension of the low back.
Deadlift to alternated bent over row
• Start by holding a dumbbell in each hand and bending forward using the Romanian deadlift technique until your upper body is almost parallel to the floor.
• Slowly bring one dumbbell up to your waist and return to the starting position.
• Repeat with the other arm. • Remember to pinch your shoulder blade in
towards your spine as you row.
Swiss Ball single hip extension to leg curl
• Assume back lying position on floor. Place
hands at sides with palms down on floor. • Start position: Place heel of one foot on
top of Swiss ball. Other leg should be held in the air above ball. Raise hips off floor by pushing heel down into ball.
• Curl ball towards glutes by flexing at the knee. Hips should remain off floor.
• Return to start position. • Remember to maintain stability of ball by
utilizing muscles in the trunk and core. To increase difficulty, raise hands up over chest.
Standing eccentric reverse lat pull
• Grasp bar with underhand grip and sit on a
imaginary chair (45 degrees squat). • Start position: Fully extend arms for 4 seconds
with elbows facing forward with back straight (you may lean back at hips approximately 5°-10°).
• Pull bar down to upper chest area and squeeze shoulder blades together at end of movement.
• Return to start position. • Remember to keep torso stationary
throughout movement.
Close grip eccentric bench press
• Lie on back with head underneath bar, eyes aligned with bar, and feet flat on floor.
• Position hands on bar shoulder width to slightly closer than shoulder width apart.
• Start position: Lift bar off rack with bar directly over head.
• Lower bar to chest at the mid to lower chest level keeping elbows pointing forward throughout movement.
• Press bar up to starting position. • Remember to keep both feet flat on the
floor at all times and keep the lower back in a neutral position. Hyperextension or arching of the back may cause injury. Never lock out elbows. Do not allow bar to bounce off chest.
Plate Walk
• Take one plate on each hand, hold it with your
fingers and then walk around. • Be sure to keep your chest out and your
abdominals tucked in to keep a good posture.
Reverse BB Curls
• Hold a barbell with and overhand grip and
your palms facing down (opposite to a regular BB curl).
• Keeping your elbows at your side curl the barbell up to chest level.
• Return to the starting position and repeat according the required repetitions.
DB Wrist Flexion
• Grasp DB. Sit in upright position and rest forearms on corresponding thighs with the palms facing up or rest forearms on a flat bench or training table. Hands and wrists should be off the thighs or table.
• Raise the weight by flexing at the wrist. Lower the weight and repeat as prescribed.
INJURY PREVENTION TRAINING (IPT) Goal: To prevent injuries by strengthening often weak and neglected muscles Instructions:
Don’t focus on the “burn”; these exercises are low-intensity. Focus on the muscle contraction and using good technique. Exercise
Diagrams Instructions
Swiss Ball “Y”
Lying face down prone over the top of the ball so that your back is flat and your chest is off the ball.
Glide your shoulder blades back and down and then raise your arms over your head to form a "Y". Return to start position and repeat for prescribed number of repetitions
Swiss Ball “T”
• Lying face down prone over the top of the ball so that your back is flat and your chest is off the ball.
• Glide your shoulder blades back and down and then raise your arms to the side to form a "T". Return to start position and repeat for prescribed number of repetitions
DB External Rotation
• Lie on side opposite of working arm. Grasp dumbbell and flex elbow at 90° keeping elbow in at side. Forearm should be slightly below parallel to floor. Rotate arm outward keeping elbow at 90°. Return to start position.
• Remember to keep elbow firmly secured to side. You may put a rolled towel between the elbow and side to facilitate rotation and secure form.
Scapular Push-up
• Get into a push-up position. Keep your elbow
locked and your arms straight at all times. Lower your upper body slightly by letting your shoulders blades come together and then return to initial position.
CORE TRAINING (CT) Goal: To build core (abs, obliques, hips, low back) stability and low back functional strength; improve posture. Instructions:
Focus on proper form ALL the time. Try to engage your deep abdominal muscles by pulling your abs “in”. In every exercise, try to draw
(suck in) your belly button toward your spine.
Exercise
Diagrams Instructions
Single leg jacknife
• Rollout on the ball until your shins are on the ball and you are forming a bridge.
• Keeping this position roll one knee in towards your chest.
• Return to the starting position and repeat with the other leg.
CHEK Bridge
• Start Position: Put your feet on a bench and your hands on the ground to form a table top position.
• Take one hand and lift off the ground and bring back towards your hip.
• Now raise it out in front of your head. • Repeat with other arm.
Lateral Roll
• Start by lying down on the ball with your arms in the “T” position. Keep your hips up (glutes are firing) and slowly move to one side while keeping the whole body parallel to the ground (don’t let any parts of the body drop) and go as far as you can hold the initial position.
• Hold it for the required time on each time and then move to the other side.
SB Side flexion
• Start Position: Lie on your side on top of the stability ball and separate your legs to maintain balance.
• While holding a medicine ball in front of your chest laterally flex your trunk up towards the ceiling.
• Return to starting position. Complete this on both sides.
SB Supine Russian Twists
• Start Position: Lie on your side on top of the
stability ball and separate your legs to maintain balance.
• While holding a medicine ball in front of your chest laterally flex your trunk up towards the ceiling.
• Return to starting position. Complete this on both sides.
SPEED, AGILITY, QUICKNESS (SAQ) TRAINING Goal: The goal of this phase is to improve the fundamental movement skills (mechanics of movement). Instructions:
Focus on proper form ALL the time. Don’t focus on the speed of execution; focus on controlling the movement while using good form.
Exercise
Diagrams Instructions
Explosive Crossovers from fielding position
• From your fielding position, explosively cross-
over for 5 steps. • Repeat on the other side.
Explosive shuffle from fielding position
• From your fielding position, explosively shuffle
for 3 steps. • Repeat on the other side. • Emphasize is put on maximizing the triple
extension from your outside leg (i.e. left leg when going to your right).
Foot switches
• Use a split stance with your feet shoulder width apart and your weight evenly distributed. Keep your upper body still and your knees flexed.
• You must use opposite arm to leg movement and maintain the distance between the feet throughout the drill.
• Quickly switch the position of your feet (one goes forward while the other one goes backward and vice-versa).
• Feet should make contact with the ground at the same time.
• Minimize the time on the ground.
Quick feet independent
• Inside leg steps up and over hurdle then outside
leg steps up and over hurdle (becomes inside leg).
• Weight transfer to new outside leg with a small step and inside leg steps and over hurdle then outside leg steps up and over hurdle (becomes inside leg).
Speed ladder (variety of drills)
• Use a variety of drills such as the shuffle, cross-overs in the ladder, etc.
• The goal is to execute those drills as fast as you can with proper form and technique.
Falling Starts
• Start from a standing position. • Assume that you are falling flat face on the
ground. • Go as low as you can and when you are no
longer able to stay on the tip of your toes, take an explosive jump focusing on an explosive first step and a powerful acceleration through the first three steps.
• The first few steps should slightly shorter than normal.
• 100% maximum speed for the prescribed amount of time.
• Be sure to keep your body in a 60 degree angle from the ground and look 2 to 5 yards in front of you.
SPORT-SPECIFIC TRAINING (SST) Goal: Softball-specific exercises designed to enhance the physical execution of specific skills.
Exercise
Diagrams Instructions
Wiper
Hold a bat with your regular grip in one hand (close to the knob) with your arm straight. Move the bat from side to side in a controlled manner in a wiper-like movement. Repeat with the opposite arm.
Hammer
• Hold a bat with your regular grip in one hand
(close to the knob) with your arm straight. Move the bat forward and backward in a controlled manner in a hammer-like movement. Repeat with the opposite arm.
Hitting Overload / Underload
Purpose: To increase bat speed Instructions: Every swing should be a full cut with proper mechanics. You want 100% effort in each swing. Very important to induce adaptations. This protocol takes about 10 minutes to do and needs to be done twice a week to be effective. Equipment: • Regular bat • Broomstick or very light bat (less than 20 oz) • Heavier bat (28-32 oz) Protocol: 3 cycles of: • 10 swings with regular bat • 10 swings with heavier bat • 10 swings with lighter bat • 10 swings with regular bat Take a 2 minute break between each cycles. Your goal is to maintain you normal bat speed when swinging the heavier bat, to increase your normal bat speed with the lighter one and to keep the increased bat speed when picking up the regular bat again
ENERGY SYSTEMS TRAINING (EST)
Phase 1 – Aerobic Endurance Goal: To improve the endurance of the aerobic system. Instructions:
The prescription will require you to stay within a specific zone of a prescribed amount of time. Keep in mind that Target Heart Rates are estimations.
o Zone 1 = Heart Rate 123-133 o Zone 2 = Heart Rate 142-161 o Zone 3 = Heart Rate 163-171
You may use the exercise machine of your choice. However, weight-bearing options (running, elliptical, Stairmaster) are preferred when there is no injuries.
Note: There is a culture in baseball and softball of doing a lot of running to build endurance. While a base of aerobic endurance is important to build the other energy systems, improve recovery rate, develop a better work capacity (being able to sustain a high volume of work), there is no need to overdo it. Too much aerobic endurance training can actually be detrimental to the development of strength, power, speed, agility and quickness. The overall program will be designed to build a good base of aerobic endurance early and then will focus on maintaining it through the training of other physical qualities.
FLEXIBILITY TRAINING & REGENERATION Days per week: Can be done anytime. Goal: To develop overall flexibility. Instructions: Only stretch to a mild point of tension. Breathe deeply. Hold Stretch for 45-60 seconds. Also, follow Dr. Rudy’s recommendations applying the principles mentioned above.
Exercise
Diagrams Instructions
Inverted Hyperextension
• Lie supine (face up) on the ball. Extend your
arms and legs and let your body become totally loose. Hold the position.
Note: At this point, you are starting to get really familiar with the exercises. As a result, for this section (pre-season II – Phase 2), the format has changed. You are provided with logs and only images of the exercises. No description is provided. If you need to have more information about a specific exercise, you will be able to find it in the exercise database.
Pre-Season II – Phase 2 – Weeks 34-36 This phase is designed to solidify to enhance maximum strength gains to will directly transfer to higher power output. The major goals for this phase:
1. Increase joint mobility through an active warm-up 2. Build a solid base of lower body maximum strength 3. Prepare the body for the next phase by integrating power exercises 4. Acquire the necessary strength for producing speed 5. Increase core strength 6. Build a base of anaerobic alactic endurance 7. Increase back strength 8. Improve trunk rotation 9. Improve squat
Weekly Schedule
Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday Sunday MP PT1 ST1 IPT CT
FTR
OFF MP NMA SAQ EST SST SVT
MP PT2 ST2 IPT CT
FTR
OFF MP NMA SAQ EST SST SVT
MP PT1 ST1 IPT CT
FTR
Legend MP = Movement Preparation NMA = Neuromuscular Activation ST1 = Strength Training Day 1 ST2 = Strength Training Day 2 IPT = Injury Prevention Training CT = Core Training PT1 = Power Training 1 PT2 = Power Training 2 SAQ = Speed, Agility & Quickness Training SST = Sport-Specific Training SVT = Sports Vision Training EST = Energy Systems Training FTR = Flexibility Training & Regeneration
Strength Training Day #1
Instructions Date MOVEMENT PREPARATION
Sets/Set Type
Reps or Seconds Tempo
Hip Crossover 1/ Single
8 Controlled
Scorpion 1/ Single
8 Controlled
Iron Cross 1/ Single
8 Controlled
Hand Walk 1/ Single
8 Controlled
Inverted Hamstring
1/ Single
8 Controlled
Lateral Lunge 1/ Single
8 Controlled
Backward Lunge with a Twist
1/ Single
8 Controlled
Walking Quad Stretch
1/ Single
8 Slow
Leg Cradle 1/ Single
8 Slow
Lunge and Twist 1/ Single
8 Controlled
Skipping rope 1/ Single
2 minutes Controlled
Instructions Date
POWER TRAINING 1 Sets/Set
Type Reps or Seconds Tempo
Burpees 2/ Single
8 Controlled
Power clean 3/ Single
8-10 Controlled
Instructions Date RESISTANCE TRAINING #1
Sets/Set Type
Reps or Seconds Tempo
1. Back Squat 3/ Single
8, 6, 6 302
2. Eccentric Incline DB Press
3/ Single
8, 6, 6 402
3. Deadlift 3/ Single
8, 6, 6 302
4. Eccentric Chin-Ups (Assisted if necessary)
3/ Single
4-8 5 secs eccentric
5. DB Bulgarian
Split Squat 2/
Single 10 202
6. Dips (Assisted if 3/ 4-8 202
necessary) Single 7. Reverse BB
Curls 3/
Single 8 302
Instructions Date INJURY PREVENTION
Sets/Set Type
Reps or Seconds Tempo
Swiss Ball “Y” 1/ Single
10 201
Swiss Ball “T” 1/ Single
10 202
DB External Rotation
2/ Single
15 202
Scapular Push-up
1/ Single
10 Controlled
Glute Bridge 1/ Single
10 201
Swiss Ball Neck Flexion and Extension
1/ Single
12 Controlled
Squat in front
of a wall 2/
Single 12 Controlled
Instructions Date
CORE TRAINING Sets/Set
Type Reps or Seconds Tempo
SB Plank Twists
2/ Single
12 202
SB Wipers 2/ Single
10 reps each side
202
Heavy Med Ball Russian Twists
2/ Single
12 202
BB Standing
Lateral Twists 2/
Single 12 202
SB 2 Hands
Prayer 2/
Single 6-8 202
Instructions Date FLEXIBILITY TRAINING
Sets/Set Type
Reps or Seconds Tempo
Speed, Agility and Quickness (SAQ) and Energy Systems Day
Instructions Date MOVEMENT PREPARATION
Sets/Set Type
Reps or Seconds Tempo
Hip Crossover 1/ Single
8 Controlled
Scorpion 1/ Single
8 Controlled
Iron Cross 1/ Single
8 Controlled
Hand Walk 1/ Single
8 Controlled
Inverted Hamstring
1/ Single
8 Controlled
Lateral Lunge 1/ Single
8 Controlled
Backward Lunge with a Twist
1/ Single
8 Controlled
Walking Quad Stretch
1/ Single
8 Slow
Leg Cradle 1/ Single
8 Slow
Lunge and Twist 1/ Single
8 Controlled
Skipping rope 1/ Single
2 minutes Controlled
Instructions Date NEUROMUSCULAR ACTIVATION
Sets/Set Type
Reps or Seconds Tempo
1 Leg Jump and Stabilize
2/ Single
8 Controlled
Burpees 2/ Single
8 Controlled
Instructions Date SPEED, AGILITY AND QUICKNESS
Sets/Set Type
Reps or Seconds Tempo
High Knees 1/ Single
10 secs Fast and controlled
Heel Kicks 1/ Single
10 secs Fast and controlled
Falling Starts 1/ Single
10 reps x 2 secs
Fast
“Out-of-the-box”
1/ Single
10 reps x 2 secs
Fast
45 degrees open stride from fielding position
1/ Single
12 Fast
Speed ladder
(variety of drills) 8/
Single 10 secs Fast, but
controlled Quick Feet
Independent 4/
Single 10 secs Fast and
controlled 3 Downs and 1
Back 4/
Single 10 secs Fast and
controlled Lateral Dynamic
Bounds (Zigzag Bounds)
2/ Single
10 secs Fast and controlled
1 Leg Hops
Over the Line 4/
Single 10
seconds Fast
Note: The amount of seconds per drill diminished for that phase. The reason is because we want you to tap in your ATP-CP Phosphagen System (the main energy system used in softball; less than 10 seconds). What will be important is that you give maximum effort for each x amount of seconds of work.
ENERGY SYSTEMS TRAINING Zone 1 = 3 minutes Zone 2 = 1 minute Zone 3 = 2 minutes Zone 2 = 1 minute Zone 3 = 2 minutes Zone 2 = 1 minute Zone 3 = 2 minutes Zone 2 = 1 minute Zone 3 = 2 minutes Zone 2 = 1 minute Zone 3 = 2 minutes Zone 2 = 1 minute Zone 3 = 2 minutes Zone 2 = 1 minute Zone 3 = 2 minutes Zone 2 = 1 minute Zone 3 = 2 minutes Zone 1 = 3 minutes Total time: 29 minutes Note: Choose one of the following cardiovascular equipment
Instructions Date and Final Heart Rate ENERGY SYSTEMS TRAINING Zone 1 Zone 2 Zone 3
Treadmill 6 minutes
8 Minutes
16 Minutes
Elliptical 6 minutes
8 Minutes
16 Minutes
Stair Climber 6 minutes
8 Minutes
16 Minutes
Recumbent Bike 6 minutes
8 Minutes
16 Minutes
Instructions Date SPORT SPECIFIC TRAINING
Sets/Set Type
Reps or Seconds Tempo
Wiper 2/ Single
20 secs Fast
Hammer 2/ Single
20 secs Fast
Hitting Overload / Underload
3/ Single
10 secs Explosive
Instructions Date FLEXIBILITY TRAINING
Sets/Set Type
Reps or Seconds Tempo
Strength Training Day #2
Instructions Date MOVEMENT PREPARATION
Sets/Set Type
Reps or Seconds Tempo
Hip Crossover 1/ Single
8 Controlled
Scorpion 1/ Single
8 Controlled
Iron Cross 1/ Single
8 Controlled
Hand Walk 1/ Single
8 Controlled
Inverted Hamstring
1/ Single
8 Controlled
Lateral Lunge 1/ Single
8 Controlled
Backward Lunge with a Twist
1/ Single
8 Controlled
Walking Quad Stretch
1/ Single
8 Slow
Leg Cradle 1/ Single
8 Slow
Lunge and Twist 1/ Single
8 Controlled
Skipping rope 1/ Single
2 minutes Controlled
Instructions Date
POWER TRAINING 2 Sets/Set
Type Reps or Seconds Tempo
Med Ball Swings 2/ Single
10 Controlled, Explosive
BB Push Press 3/ Single
8-10 Controlled, Explosive
Instructions Date
RESISTANCE TRAINING #2
Sets/Set Type
Reps or Seconds Tempo
1. BB Walking Lunges
3/ Single
8, 6, 6 302
2. SB DB Push Through
3/ Single
8 302
3. BB Cross-Over Step-Up
3/ Single
8, 6, 6 302
4. One Hand Cable Reach and Pull
3/ Single
8 302
5. One Leg
Romanian Deadlift
3/ Single
8 402
6. SB One Leg
Jacknife + One Leg Push-Ups
3/ Single
8-12 302
7A. Plate walk 3/
Superset 35 steps -
7B. DB Wrist Flexion 3/
Superset 12 202
Instructions Date INJURY PREVENTION
Sets/Set Type
Reps or Seconds Tempo
Swiss Ball “Y” 1/ Single
10 201
Swiss Ball “T” 1/ Single
10 202
DB External Rotation
2/ Single
15 202
Scapular Push-up
1/ Single
10 Controlled
Glute Bridge 1/ Single
10 201
Swiss Ball Neck Flexion and Extension
1/ Single
12 Controlled
Squat in front
of a wall 2/
Single 12 Controlled
Instructions Date
CORE TRAINING Sets/Set
Type Reps or Seconds Tempo
SB Plank Twists
2/ Single
12 202
SB Wipers 2/ Single
10 reps each side
202
Heavy Med Ball Russian Twists
2/ Single
12 202
BB Standing
Lateral Twists 2/
Single 12 202
SB 2 Hands
Prayer 2/
Single 6-8 202
Instructions Date FLEXIBILITY TRAINING
Sets/Set Type
Reps or Seconds Tempo
MOVEMENT PREPARATION (MP) Goal: An active warm-up designed to increase core temperature and elongate muscles actively so that you make long-term flexibility gains. It will improve your balance and proprioception, and it is the perfect formula to build mobility, flexibility, stability, and strength. Instructions:
Perform all movements with minimal rest between sets/exercises.
Exercise
Diagrams Exercise
Diagrams
Hip Crossover DWU 1
Scorpion DWU 2
Iron Cross
DWU 9
Hand Walk DWU 3, DWU 3.1
Inverted Hamstrings DWU 4
Lateral Lunge DWU 7
Backward Lunge and
Twists DWU 5
Quad Stretch
DWU 6
Leg Cradle DWU 11
Lunge and Twist
DWU 8
Skipping Rope DWU10
POWER TRAINING – DAY 1 Goal: To active the connection between the nervous system and the muscles as well as mastering key power production exercises.
Exercise
Diagrams Exercise
Diagrams
Burpees with Medicine Ball
NMA3, NMA3.1, NMA3.2
Power Clean
OLY1. OLY1.1, OLY1.2
STRENGTH TRAINING – DAY 1 (ST1)
Phase 2 – Maximum Strength DAY 1
Goal: To improve maximum strength output. Instructions:
Rest 90-120 seconds between sets.
Exercise
Diagrams Exercise
Diagrams
Back Squats LEG8
DB Eccentric Incline Press PEC7
BB Deadlift LEG5, LEG5.1
Chin-Ups BAC5
DB Bulgarian Split Squat LEG29
Dips TRI2
POWER TRAINING – DAY 2 Goal: To active the connection between the nervous system and the muscles as well as mastering key power production exercises.
Exercise
Diagrams Exercise
Diagrams
Med Ball Swings COR29, COR29.1
BB Push Press OLY2, OLY2.1
STRENGTH TRAINING – DAY 2 (ST2)
Phase 2 – Functional Strength DAY 2
Goal: To improve maximum strength output adding a functional challenge. Instructions:
Rest 60-90 seconds between sets.
Exercise
Diagrams Exercise
Diagrams
BB Walking Lunges LEG14
SB DB Push Trough PEC3, PEC3.1
Cross Over Step-Up LEG10, LEG10.1
One Hand Cable Pull BAC6, BAC6.1
One Leg Romanian Deadlift LEG12
SB One Leg Jacknife COR16, COR16.2 + SB
One Leg Push-Ups
Plate Walk
FOR3.1
DB Wrist Flexion FOR1
INJURY PREVENTION TRAINING (IPT) Goal: To prevent injuries by strengthening often weak and neglected muscles Instructions:
Don’t focus on the “burn”; these exercises are low-intensity. Focus on the muscle contraction and using good technique. Exercise
Diagrams Exercise
Diagrams
Swiss Ball “Y” IPT 1
Swiss Ball “T” IPT 2
DB External Rotation IPT 4
Scapular Push-up IPT 5, IPT5.1
Glute Bridge IPT 7
Swiss Ball Neck Flexion and Extension
NEC 1, NEC2, NEC3
CORE TRAINING (CT) Goal: To build core (abs, obliques, hips, low back) and low back stability and functional strength. Instructions:
Focus on proper form ALL the time. Try to engage your deep abdominal muscles by pulling your abs “in”. In every exercise, try to draw
(suck in) your belly button toward your spine.
Exercise
Diagrams Exercise
Diagrams
Swiss Ball Plank Twists C9
Swiss Ball Wipers COR6, COR6.1
Heavy Med Ball Russian Twists
COR14, COR14.1
BB Standing Lateral
TwistsCOR11, COR11.1, COR11.2
NEUROMUSCULAR ACTIVATION Goal: To active the connection between the nervous system and the muscles.
Exercise
Diagrams Exercise
Diagrams
1 Leg Jump and Stabilize
NMA1, NMA1.1
Burpees with Medicine Ball
NMA3, NMA3.1, NMA3.2
SPEED, AGILITY, QUICKNESS (SAQ) TRAINING
Neuromuscular Activation Goal: The goal of this phase is to improve the neuromuscular connection. Each time a movement occurs it is driven by a neurological impulse. Each time this is initiated, the speed and efficiency at which the subsequent movement occurs is increased. By turning on the nervous system, we allow you to become better connected, creating a more efficient system of movement. Instructions:
Focus on proper form ALL the time. Keep a strong focus on good form
Exercise
Diagrams Exercise
Diagrams
High Knees
SAQ18
Heel Kicks
SAQ17
Falling Starts SAQ31, SAQ31.1,
SAQ31.2
“Out-of-the-box” First Step Quickness
SAQ8, SAQ8.1
45 degrees Open Stride
from fielding position SAQ1 , SAQ1.1
Speed ladder (variety of drills)
SAQ36
Quick Feet Independent
SAQ20, SAQ20.1, SAQ20.2
3 Downs and 1 Back SAQ20
(same thing as 2 downs, 1 back; the only thing different, you want to execute three jumps
instead of 2, then come back)
Lateral Dynamic Bounds (Zigzag
Bounds) SAQ16
1 Leg Hops Over the Line
SAQ13, SAQ13.1
SPORT-SPECIFIC TRAINING (SST) Goal: Softball-specific exercises and drills designed to enhance the physical execution of specific skills. Position Players
Exercise
Diagrams Exercise
Diagrams
Wiper SST2
Hammer SST1
Hitting Overload / Underload
SST10
ENERGY SYSTEMS TRAINING (EST)
Phase 2 – Aenaerobic Endurance Goal: To improve the endurance of the anaerobic system (anaerobic lactic system) Instructions:
The prescription will require you to stay within a specific zone of a prescribed amount of time. Keep in mind that Target Heart Rates are estimations.
o Zone 1 = Heart Rate 123-133 o Zone 2 = Heart Rate 142-161 o Zone 3 = Heart Rate 163-171
You may use the exercise machine of your choice. However, weight-bearing options (running, Elliptical, Stairmaster) are preferred when there is no injuries.
Note: There is a culture in baseball and softball of doing a lot of running to build endurance. While a base of aerobic endurance is important to build the other energy systems, improve recovery rate, develop a better work capacity (being able to sustain a high volume of work), there is no need to overdo it. Too much aerobic endurance training can actually be detrimental to the development of strength, power, speed, agility and quickness. The overall program will be designed to build a good base of aerobic endurance early and then will focus on maintaining it through the training of other physical qualities.
FLEXIBILITY TRAINING & REGENERATION Days per week: Can be done anytime. Goal: To develop essential flexibility to increase stride length. Instructions: Only stretch to a mild point of tension. Breathe deeply. Try to relax and loosen-up the muscle. Hold each stretch for 45-60 seconds.
or
Pre-Season II – Phase 3 – Weeks 37-39 This phase is designed to enhance maximum power output specifically adapted gains to will directly transfer to higher power output. The major goals for this phase:
1. Increase joint mobility through an active warm-up 2. Build a solid base of upper body maximum strength and power 3. Increase standing core explosiveness 4. Further develop basic movement skills and develop multidirectional quickness first and second base
related 5. Build a base of anaerobic endurance 6. Improve the efficiency of the Phosphagen System 7. Improve starts and acceleration 8. Increase trunk rotation 9. Improve grip strength 10. Improve squatting mechanism
Weekly Schedule
Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday Sunday MP
NMA SPT1 IPT CT
FTR
OFF MP NMA SAQ PT1 SST EST FTR
OFF MP NMA SPT2 IPT CT
FTR
OFF
OFF
Legend MP = Movement Preparation NMA = Neuromuscular Activation SPT1 = Strength and Power Training Day 1 SPT2 = Strength and Power Training Day 2 IPT = Injury Prevention Training CT = Core Training PT1 = Power Training 1 SAQ = Speed, Agility & Quickness Training SST = Sport-Specific Training EST = Energy Systems Training FTR = Flexibility Training & Regeneration
Strength and Power Training Day #1
Instructions Date MOVEMENT PREPARATION
Sets/Set Type
Reps or Seconds Tempo
Hip Crossover 1/ Single
8 Controlled
Scorpion 1/ Single
8 Controlled
Iron Cross 1/ Single
8 Controlled
Hand Walk 1/ Single
8 Controlled
Inverted Hamstring
1/ Single
8 Controlled
Lateral Lunge 1/ Single
8 Controlled
Backward Lunge with a Twist
1/ Single
8 Controlled
Walking Quad Stretch
1/ Single
8 Slow
Leg Cradle 1/ Single
8 Slow
Lunge and Twist 1/ Single
8 Controlled
Skipping rope 1/ Single
2 minutes Controlled
Instructions Date
NEUROMUSCULAR ACTIVATION
Sets/Set Type
Reps or Seconds Tempo
Burpees 3/ Single
8 Explosive
1 Leg Jump and Stabilization
2/ Single
10 Controlled
Instructions Date STRENGTH AND POWER TRAINING #1
Sets/Set Type
Reps or Seconds Tempo
1. Squat to Front Press
2/ Single
8, 6 302
2A. Back Squat 3/ Superset
6 302
2B. Speed Squats 3/ Superset
6 301
3A. DB Bent over row
3/ Superset
6 302
3B. Speed DB Bent over Row (45 to 55% of 1RM)
3/ Superset
Max in 15 seconds
101
4A. Romanian one 3/ 6 202
leg deadlift Superset 4B. 1 hand DB
Swings to forward lunge
3/ Superset
6 Explosive
Instructions Date INJURY PREVENTION
Sets/Set Type
Reps or Seconds Tempo
Wall Chair (1 set at 45 degrees; 1 set below 90 degrees) + DB Hammer Curls
2/ Single
15 Reps 302
Swiss Ball “Y” 1/ Single
10 201
Swiss Ball “T” 1/ Single
10 202
DB External Rotation
2/ Single
15 202
Scapular Push-up
1/ Single
10 Controlled
Glute Bridge 1/ Single
10 201
Swiss Ball Neck Flexion and Extension
1/ Single
12 Controlled
Instructions Date
CORE TRAINING Sets/Set
Type Reps or Seconds Tempo
Swiss Ball 1 leg + Twists
3/ Single
10 reps each side
202
DB Side to Side Swing
3/ Single
12-15 202
Plate Sky Scrapers
3/ Single
12-15 202
BB Standing Lateral Twists
3/ Single
10 202
Swiss Ball Wipers
3/ Single
12 Explosiveness
Instructions Date FLEXIBILITY TRAINING
Sets/Set Type
Reps or Seconds Tempo
All Exercises 1/ Single
45 secs
Strength and Power Training Day #2
Instructions Date MOVEMENT PREPARATION
Sets/Set Type
Reps or Seconds Tempo
Hip Crossover 1/ Single
8 Controlled
Scorpion 1/ Single
8 Controlled
Iron Cross 1/ Single
8 Controlled
Hand Walk 1/ Single
8 Controlled
Inverted Hamstring
1/ Single
8 Controlled
Lateral Lunge 1/ Single
8 Controlled
Backward Lunge with a Twist
1/ Single
8 Controlled
Walking Quad Stretch
1/ Single
8 Slow
Leg Cradle 1/ Single
8 Slow
Lunge and Twist 1/ Single
8 Controlled
Skipping rope 1/ Single
2 minutes Controlled
Instructions Date
NEUROMUSCULAR ACTIVATION
Sets/Set Type
Reps or Seconds Tempo
Burpees 3/ Single
8 Explosive
1 Leg Jump and Stabilization
2/ Single
10 Controlled
Instructions Date STRENGTH AND
POWER TRAINING #2
Sets/Set Type
Reps or Seconds Tempo
1. BB Clean Power Pull
2/ Single
8, 6 Explosive
2A. BB Romanian Deadlift to BB Shrugs
3/ Superset
6 302
2B. BB Power
Clean 3/
Superset 6 301
3A. Alternating DB
Press 3/
Superset 6 302
3B. Speed Bench
(45 to 55% of 1RM)
3/ Superset
Max in 15 seconds
101
4A. Bulgarian DB 3/ 6 202
Lunges Superset 4B. BB Speed
Lunges (45 to 55% of 1RM)
3/ Superset
6 Explosive
Instructions Date INJURY PREVENTION
Sets/Set Type
Reps or Seconds Tempo
Wall Chair (1 set at 45 degrees; 1 set below 90 degrees) + DB Hammer Curls
2/ Single
15 Reps 302
Swiss Ball “Y” 1/ Single
10 201
Swiss Ball “T” 1/ Single
10 202
DB External Rotation
2/ Single
15 202
Scapular Push-up
1/ Single
10 Controlled
Glute Bridge 1/ Single
10 201
Swiss Ball Neck Flexion and Extension
1/ Single
12 Controlled
Instructions Date
CORE TRAINING Sets/Set
Type Reps or Seconds Tempo
Swiss ball 1 Leg + Twist
3/ Single
10 202
DB Side to Side Swing
3/ Single
12-15 202
Plate Sky Scrapers
3/ Single
12-15 202
BB Standing Lateral Twists
3/ Single
10 202
DB Lunge Crossover
3/ Single
12 202
Instructions Date
FLEXIBILITY TRAINING
Sets/Set Type
Reps or Seconds Tempo
All Exercises 1/ Single
45 secs
SAQ and Power Training Day #1
Instructions Date MOVEMENT PREPARATION
Sets/Set Type
Reps or Seconds Tempo
Hip Crossover 1/ Single
8 Controlled
Scorpion 1/ Single
8 Controlled
Iron Cross 1/ Single
8 Controlled
Hand Walk 1/ Single
8 Controlled
Inverted Hamstring
1/ Single
8 Controlled
Lateral Lunge 1/ Single
8 Controlled
Backward Lunge with a Twist
1/ Single
8 Controlled
Walking Quad Stretch
1/ Single
8 Slow
Leg Cradle 1/ Single
8 Slow
Lunge and Twist 1/ Single
8 Controlled
Skipping rope 1/ Single
2 minutes Controlled
Instructions Date
NEUROMUSCULAR ACTIVATION
Sets/Set Type
Reps or Seconds Tempo
Med Ball Burpees
3/ Single
8 Explosive
1 Leg Jump and Stabilization
2/ Single
10 Controlled
Instructions Date
SPEED, AGILITY AND QUICKNESS
Sets/Set Type
Reps or Seconds Tempo
Striding 6/ Single
5 secs Explosive and fast
Sprinting 6/ Single
5 secs Fast and controlled
Scissors Jump 3/ Single
6 (Each leg)
Explosive, but
controlled Box Skip 3/
Single 6 Explosive,
but controlled
Single Leg Diagonal Hop
3/ Single
6 Fast and controlled
Push-Up 6/ 8 secs Explosive
position to Reaction Diamond
Single and fast
Explosive Cross Over from fielding position
3/ Single
6 each side
Fast and controlled
Note: The amount of seconds per drill diminished for that phase. The reason is because we want you to tap in your ATP-CP Phosphagen System (the main energy system used in softball; less than 10 seconds). What will be important is that you give maximum effort for each x amount of seconds of work. Energy System Training Including in the SAQ Protocol
Instructions Date POWER TRAINING #1
Sets/Set Type
Reps or Seconds Tempo
1. Box Jump Squats
2/ Single
10 3-1-1
2. Push-Up position to Acceleration
4/ Single
3 secs. Explosive
3. Alternating Step Push-Ups
3/ Single
4-7 each side
2-1-2
Instructions Date
FLEXIBILITY TRAINING
Sets/Set Type
Reps or Seconds Tempo
All Exercises 1/ Single
45 secs
MOVEMENT PREPARATION (MP) Goal: An active warm-up designed to increase core temperature and elongate muscles actively so that you make long-term flexibility gains. It will improve your balance and proprioception, and it is the perfect formula to build mobility, flexibility, stability, and strength. Instructions:
Perform all movements with minimal rest between sets/exercises.
Exercise
Diagrams Exercise
Diagrams
Hip Crossover DWU 1
Scorpion DWU 2
Iron Cross DWU 9
Hand Walk DWU 3, DWU 3.1
Inverted Hamstrings DWU 4
Lateral Lunge DWU 7
Backward Lunge and Twists DWU 5
Quad Stretch DWU 6
Leg Cradle DWU 11
Lunge and Twist DWU 8
Skipping Rope DWU10
NEUROMUSCULAR ACTIVATION Goal: To active the connection between the nervous system and the muscles.
Exercise
Diagrams Exercise
Diagrams
Burpees without Medicine Ball
NMA3, NMA3.1, NMA3.2
1 Leg Jump and Stabilize
NMA1, NMA1.1
STRENGTH AND POWER TRAINING – DAY 1 (SPT1)
Phase 3 – Maximum Strength and Explosive Strength DAY 1
Goal: To improve maximum strength output. Instructions:
Rest 90-120 seconds between sets.
Exercise
Diagrams Exercise
Diagrams
Squat to front Press
WBH6, WBH6.1, WBH6.2
BB Back Squat LEG8
Speed Squats (45-55 % of 1RM)
LEG8
Bent Over DB Row BAC2
Speed DB Bent Over Row
BAC2 (45 to 55% of 1RM; Fast,
but controlled)
Romanian One Leg Deadlift LEG12
1 Hand DB Swing to Forward Lunge
OLY12, OLY12.1
STRENGTH AND POWER TRAINING – DAY 2 (SPT2)
Phase 3 – Maximum Strength and Explosive Strength DAY 2
Goal: To improve maximum strength output. Instructions:
Rest 90-120 seconds between sets.
Exercise
Diagrams Exercise
Diagrams
BB Clean Power Pull
BB Romanian Deadlift to BB Shrug
WHB7, WHB7.1, WHB7.2
BB Power Clean
OLY1, OLY1.1, OLY1.2
Alternating DB Press PEC1
(on a regular bench)
Speed Bench Press PEC9
(45 to 55% of 1RM; Fast, but controlled)
DB Bulgarian Lunge LEG
BB Speed Lunge
LEG14 (45 to 55% of 1RM; Fast,
but controlled)
POWER TRAINING 1 (PT1)
Power Training Goal: The goal of this phase is to improve a neuromuscular connection that will greatly transfer into your softball movements. Also, a lot of exercises are executed with the goal to increase explosive strength in movement such throwing, running and hitting. Explosive starts will be, as well, developed in this new power training program. Instructions:
Focus on proper form ALL the time. Keep a strong focus on good form No superset.
Exercise
Diagrams Exercise
Diagrams
Box Jump Squat SAQ43, SAQ43.1,
Push-Ups position to
Acceleration SAQ45, SAQ45.1,
SAQ45.2
INJURY PREVENTION TRAINING (IPT) Goal: To prevent injuries by strengthening often weak and neglected muscles Instructions:
Don’t focus on the “burn”; these exercises are low-intensity. Focus on the muscle contraction and using good technique. Exercise
Diagrams Exercise
Diagrams
Chair on wall (1 set at 45 degrees; 1 set below 90 degrees)
WHB8, WHB8.2
Swiss Ball “Y” IPT 1
Swiss Ball “T” IPT 2
DB External Rotation IPT 4
Scapular Push-up IPT 5, IPT5.1
Glute Bridge
IPT 7
CORE TRAINING (CT) Goal: To build core (abs, obliques, hips, low back) and low back stability and explosive power. Instructions:
Focus on proper form ALL the time. Try to engage your deep abdominal muscles by pulling your abs “in”. In every exercise, try to draw
(suck in) your belly button toward your spine.
Exercise
Diagrams Exercise
Diagrams
Swiss Ball 1 leg + Twists COR9
DB Side to side Swing C26
Plate Sky Scrapers COR10, COR10.1
BB Standing Lateral Twist
COR11, COR11.1, COR11.2
SPEED, AGILITY, QUICKNESS (SAQ) TRAINING
Multidirectional Quickness Goal: The goal of this phase is to improve the neuromuscular connection and being quick on multidirectional movement patterns. The integration of the push-up position on some of the exercise will help you improve your starts. The combination of exercises such as the lateral shuffle and the crossover will enhance movement execution on the field. As any situation can occur, it is important to keep in mind that multiple actions can happen on one single play. Instructions:
Focus on proper form ALL the time. Keep a strong focus on good form
Exercise
Diagrams Exercise
Diagrams
Striding SAQ19
Sprinting SAQ14, SAQ14.1
Scissors Jump OLY15, OLY15.1
Box Skip (bench) SAQ40, SAQ40.1
Single Leg Diagonal Hop
SAQ42, SAQ42.1
Push-ups position to Reaction Diamond SAQ47, SAQ47.1,
SAQ47.2, SAQ47.3
Explosive Cross Over from fielding position
SAQ32, SAQ32.1
SPORT-SPECIFIC TRAINING (SST) Goal: Softball-specific exercises and drills designed to enhance the physical execution of specific skills. Position Players
Exercise
Diagrams Exercise
Diagrams
Wiper SST2
Hammer SST1
Hitting Overload / Underload
SST10
FLEXIBILITY TRAINING & REGENERATION Days per week: Can be done anytime. Goal: To develop essential flexibility to increase stride length. Instructions: Only stretch to a mild point of tension. Breathe deeply. Try to relax and loosen-up the muscle. Hold 45-60 seconds.
or
Pre-Season II – Phase 4 – Weeks 40 – 42 This phase is designed to combine Maximum Strength, Speed-Strength and Reactive Work principles witch will results in tremendous Explosive Strength output. The major goals for this phase:
Increase joint mobility through an active warm-up Build and increase lower body explosiveness Build and increase upper body explosiveness Improve Starts and Acceleration Increase Multi-Directional Quickness Maximize anaerobic endurance (lactic and alactic) Increase trunk rotation power Increase standing core explosiveness Improve upper and lower body explosiveness Further develop basic movement skills and develop multidirectional quickness to outfielder. Improve the efficiency of the Phosphagen System Improve starts and acceleration Improve shoulders strength and stability
Weekly Schedule
Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday Sunday MP
NMA1 COMP1
IPT CT
FTR
OFF MP NMA2 SAQ EST SST FTR
MP NMA1
COMP2 IPT CT
FTR
MP NMA2 SAQ EST SST FTR
OFF
MP NMA1
COMP1 IPT CT
FTR
Legend MP = Movement Preparation NMA1 = Neuromuscular Activation Day 1 NMA2 = Neuromuscular Activation Day 2 COMP1 = Complex Training Day 1 COMP2 = Complex Training Day 2 IPT = Injury Prevention Training CT = Core Training SAQ = Speed, Agility & Quickness Training SST = Sport-Specific Training EST = Energy Systems Training FTR = Flexibility Training & Regeneration
Complex Training Day #1
Instructions Date MOVEMENT PREPARATION
Sets/Set Type
Reps or Seconds Tempo
Hip Crossover 1/ Single
8 Controlled
Scorpion 1/ Single
8 Controlled
Iron Cross 1/ Single
8 Controlled
Hand Walk 1/ Single
8 Controlled
Inverted Hamstring
1/ Single
8 Controlled
Lateral Lunge 1/ Single
8 Controlled
Backward Lunge with a Twist
1/ Single
8 Controlled
Walking Quad Stretch
1/ Single
8 Slow
Leg Cradle 1/ Single
8 Slow
Lunge and Twist 1/ Single
8 Controlled
Skipping rope 1/ Single
2 minutes Controlled
Instructions Date
NEUROMUSCULAR ACTIVATION 1
Sets/Set Type
Reps or Seconds Tempo
Burpees 2/ Single
8 Controlled
1 Leg Jump Stabilization
2 (1 set on each
leg)/ Single
8 Controlled
BB Power Clean
to Front Squat to Push Press
2/ Single
6 Explosive
Instructions Date COMPLEX TRAINING #1
Sets/Set Type
Reps or Seconds Tempo
1A. BB Overhead Bulgarian Lunges
3/ Superset
6 302
1B. Split Squat with Oblique Med Ball Twists
3/ Superset
16 (8 each leg)
Explosive
2A. Incline BB Bench Press
3/ Superset
6 302
2B. Smith Machine Ballistic Bench
3/ Superset
12 Explosive
Press 3A. BB Crossover Step-Up
3/ Superset
12 (6 Each Leg)
302
3B. Lateral Hop on Step
3/ Superset
16 (8 each leg)
Explosive
4A. Semi Squat to Standing Low Row
3/ Superset
6 302
4B. One Hand Cable Pull from the Ground Up
3/ Superset
16 (8 each Arm)
Explosive
Instructions Date INJURY PREVENTION
Sets/Set Type
Reps or Seconds Tempo
Swiss Ball “Y” 1/ Single
10 201
Swiss Ball “T” 1/ Single
10 202
Shoulder Girdle Box
1/ Single
10 Controlled
Glute Bridge 1/ Single
10 201
Swiss Ball Neck Flexion and Extension
1/ Single
12 Controlled
Overhead
Squat in front wall
2/ Single
15 Controlled
Swiss Ball
Wall Circles 1/
Single 12 each
arm Controlled
Instructions Date
CORE TRAINING Sets/Set
Type Reps or Seconds Tempo
DB Rotational Push-Ups
2/ Single
10-12 reps
Explosive with good
form Softball Pulley
or Elastic Swing
2/ Single
24 (12 on each side)
Explosive with good
form Med Ball
Scrapers to Softball Swing
2/ Single
24 (12 on each side)
Explosive with good
form Squat to DB
Cross Punch 2/
Single 16 (8 on
each side)Explosive
Med Ball
Rotational Slam
2/ Single
6-8 Explosive
Instructions Date FLEXIBILITY TRAINING
Sets/Set Type
Reps or Seconds Tempo
All Exercises 2/ Single
45 secs
Complex Training Day #2
Instructions Date MOVEMENT PREPARATION
Sets/Set Type
Reps or Seconds Tempo
Hip Crossover 1/ Single
8 Controlled
Scorpion 1/ Single
8 Controlled
Iron Cross 1/ Single
8 Controlled
Hand Walk 1/ Single
8 Controlled
Inverted Hamstring
1/ Single
8 Controlled
Lateral Lunge 1/ Single
8 Controlled
Backward Lunge with a Twist
1/ Single
8 Controlled
Walking Quad Stretch
1/ Single
8 Slow
Leg Cradle 1/ Single
8 Slow
Lunge and Twist 1/ Single
8 Controlled
Skipping rope 1/ Single
2 minutes Controlled
Instructions Date
NEUROMUSCULAR ACTIVATION 1
Sets/Set Type
Reps or Seconds Tempo
Burpees 2/ Single
8 Controlled
1 Leg Jump Stabilization
2 (1 set on each
leg)/ Single
8 Controlled
BB Power Clean
to Front Squat to Push Press
2/ Single
6 Explosive
Instructions Date COMPLEX TRAINING #2
Sets/Set Type
Reps or Seconds Tempo
1A. BB Deadlift 3/ Superset
6 302
1B. Depth Jump to Quick Leap
3/ Superset
12 Explosive
2A. BB Bent Over Row
3/ Superset
6 302
2B. One Hand DB 3/ 16 (8 Explosive
Pull Over parallel to ground
Superset each Arm)
3A. One Leg Squat to Lateral Raise
3/ Superset
12 (6 each Leg)
302
3B. Alternative Jump on Step
3/ Superset
30 secs Explosive
4A. DB Bent Press to Warrior Pose
3/ Superset
12 (6 each arm)
302
4B. Karate Punch toward floor with pulley or elastic
3/ Superset
16 (8 each arm)
Explosive
Instructions Date INJURY PREVENTION
Sets/Set Type
Reps or Seconds Tempo
Swiss Ball “Y” 1/ Single
10 201
Swiss Ball “T” 1/ Single
10 202
Shoulder Girdle Box
1/ Single
10 Controlled
Glute Bridge 1/ Single
10 201
Swiss Ball Neck Flexion and Extension
1/ Single
12 Controlled
Overhead
Squat in front wall
2/ Single
15 Controlled
Swiss Ball
Wall Circles 1/
Single 12 each
arm Controlled
Instructions Date
CORE TRAINING Sets/Set
Type Reps or Seconds Tempo
DB Rotational Push-Ups
2/ Single
10-12 reps
Explosive with good
form Softball Pulley
or Elastic Swing
2/ Single
24 (12 on each side)
Explosive with good
form Med Ball
Scrapers to Softball Swing
2/ Single
24 (12 on each side)
Explosive with good
form Squat to DB
Cross Punch 2/
Single 16 (8 on
each side)Explosive
Med Ball
Rotational Slam
2/ Single
6-8 Explosive
Instructions Date FLEXIBILITY TRAINING
Sets/Set Type
Reps or Seconds Tempo
Speed, Agility and Quickness (SAQ) and Energy Systems Day
Instructions Date MOVEMENT PREPARATION
Sets/Set Type
Reps or Seconds Tempo
Hip Crossover 1/ Single
8 Controlled
Scorpion 1/ Single
8 Controlled
Iron Cross 1/ Single
8 Controlled
Hand Walk 1/ Single
8 Controlled
Inverted Hamstring
1/ Single
8 Controlled
Lateral Lunge 1/ Single
8 Controlled
Backward Lunge with a Twist
1/ Single
8 Controlled
Walking Quad Stretch
1/ Single
8 Slow
Leg Cradle 1/ Single
8 Slow
Lunge and Twist 1/ Single
8 Controlled
Skipping rope 1/ Single
2 minutes Controlled
Instructions Date
NEUROMUSCULAR ACTIVATION 2
Sets/Set Type
Reps or Seconds Tempo
1 Leg Jump and Stabilize
2/ Single
8 Controlled
Burpees 2/ Single
8 Controlled
Instructions Date SPEED, AGILITY AND QUICKNESS
Sets/Set Type
Reps or Seconds Tempo
Striding 6/ Single
5 secs Explosive and fast
Sprinting 10/ Single
3 secs Explosive and fast
Box jump Multiple Response
4/ Single
12 Explosive and
controlled Double Scissors
Jump 4/
Single 12 (6 each
leg) Explosive
and controlled
Box Skip 4/ Single
12 (6 each
leg)
Explosive, but
controlled Single Leg
Multiple Lateral Barrier Hop to Sprint
4/ Single
12 (6 each leg; 3
jumps + 1 sprint = 1
rep)
Explosive, but
controlled
Outfielder and
Triple jumps 4/
Single 12
(6 each side)
Explosive, but
controlled Outfielder Jump
from push-up position to Open Stride first Step Acceleration
4/Single 12 (One back and forth Run in three
directions = 1 rep)
Explosive, but
controlled
Note: The amount of seconds per drill diminished for that phase. The reason is because we want you to tap in your ATP-CP Phosphagen System (the main energy system used in softball; less than 10 seconds). What will be important is that you give maximum effort for each x amount of seconds of work.
ENERGY SYSTEMS TRAINING Zone 1 = 3 minutes Zone 2 = 1 minute Zone 3 = 2 minutes Zone 2 = 1 minute Zone 3 = 2 minutes Zone 2 = 1 minute Zone 3 = 2 minutes Zone 2 = 1 minute Zone 3 = 2 minutes Zone 2 = 1 minute Zone 3 = 2 minutes Zone 2 = 1 minute Zone 3 = 2 minutes Zone 2 = 1 minute Zone 3 = 2 minutes Zone 2 = 1 minute Zone 3 = 2 minutes Zone 1 = 3 minutes Total time: 29 minutes Note: Choose one of the following cardiovascular equipment
Instructions Date and Final Heart Rate ENERGY SYSTEMS TRAINING Zone 1 Zone 2 Zone 3
Treadmill 6 minutes
8 Minutes
16 Minutes
Elliptical 6 minutes
8 Minutes
16 Minutes
Stair Climber 6 minutes
8 Minutes
16 Minutes
Recumbent Bike 6 minutes
8 Minutes
16 Minutes
Instructions Date
SPORT SPECIFIC TRAINING
Sets/Set Type
Reps or Seconds Tempo
Wiper 2/ Single
20 secs Fast
Hammer 2/ Single
20 secs Fast
Hitting Overload / Underload
3/ Single
10 secs Explosive
Instructions Date
FLEXIBILITY TRAINING
Sets/Set Type
Reps or Seconds Tempo
All Exercises 2/ Single
45 secs
MOVEMENT PREPARATION (MP) Goal: An active warm-up designed to increase core temperature and elongate muscles actively so that you make long-term flexibility gains. It will improve your balance and proprioception, and it is the perfect formula to build mobility, flexibility, stability, and strength. Instructions:
Perform all movements with minimal rest between sets/exercises.
Exercise
Diagrams Exercise
Diagrams
Hip Crossover DWU 1
Scorpion DWU 2
Iron Cross DWU 9
Hand Walk DWU 3, DWU 3.1
Inverted Hamstrings DWU 4
Lateral Lunge DWU 7
Backward Lunge and Twists DWU 5
Quad Stretch DWU 6
Leg Cradle DWU 11
Lunge and Twist DWU 8
Skipping Rope DWU10
NEUROMUSCULAR ACTIVATION 1 Goal: To active the connection between the nervous system and the muscles.
Exercise
Diagrams Exercise
Diagrams
1 Leg Jump and Stabilize
NMA1, NMA1.1
Burpees with Medicine Ball
NMA3, NMA3.1, NMA3.2
BB Power Clean to Front Squat to Push Press
COMPLEX TRAINING – DAY 1 (COMP1)
Phase 4 – Maximum Strength and Power DAY 1
Goal: To improve maximum strength output. Instructions:
Rest 180-210 seconds between sets of exercises. Rest 180-210 seconds between groups of exercises.
Exercise
Diagrams Exercise
Diagrams
DB Bulgarian Lunges Split Squat with Oblique Med Ball Twists
Incline BB Bench Press
Smith Machine Ballistic Bench Press
BB Crossover Step-Up
Lateral Hop on Step
Semi Squat to Standing Low Row
One Hand Cable Pull from the Ground Up
COMPLEX TRAINING – DAY 2 (COMP2)
Phase 4 – Maximum Strength and Power
DAY 1 Goal: To improve maximum strength output. Instructions:
Rest 180-210 seconds between sets of exercises. Rest 180-210 seconds between groups of exercises.
Goal: To active the connection between the nervous system and the muscles as well as mastering key power production exercises.
Exercise
Diagrams Exercise
Diagrams
Dead Lift
Depth Jump to Quick Leap
BB Bent Over Row
One Hand DB Pull Over parallel to ground
One Leg Squat to Lateral Raise
Alternative Jump on Step
DB Bent Press to Warrior Pose
Karate Punch toward floor with pulley or elastic
INJURY PREVENTION TRAINING (IPT) Goal: To prevent injuries by strengthening often weak and neglected muscles Instructions:
Don’t focus on the “burn”; these exercises are low-intensity. Focus on the muscle contraction and using good technique. Exercise
Diagrams Exercise
Diagrams
Swiss Ball “Y” IPT 1
Swiss Ball “T”
IPT 2
Shoulder Girdle Box
Glute Bridge
IPT 7
Swiss Ball Neck Flexion and Extension
NEC 1, NEC2, NEC3
Overhead squat in front of a wall
WHB5, WHB5.1
Swiss Ball Wall Circles
CORE TRAINING (CT) Goal: To build core Explosiveness that will greatly transfer to softball action on the field. Instructions:
Focus on proper form ALL the time. Try to engage your deep abdominal muscles by pulling your abs “in”. In every exercise, try to draw
(suck in) your belly button toward your spine.
Exercise
Diagrams Exercise
Diagrams
DB Rotational Push-Ups
Softball Pulley or Elastic Swing
Med Ball Scrapers to
Softball Swing
Squat to DB Cross Punch
Med Ball Rotational Slam
NEUROMUSCULAR ACTIVATION 2 Goal: To active the connection between the nervous system and the muscles.
Exercise
Diagrams Exercise
Diagrams
1 Leg Jump and Stabilize
NMA1, NMA1.1
Burpees with Medicine Ball
NMA3, NMA3.1, NMA3.2
SPEED, AGILITY, QUICKNESS (SAQ) TRAINING
Neuromuscular Activation Goal: The goal of this phase is to improve the neuromuscular connection. Each time a movement occurs it is driven by a neurological impulse. Each time this is initiated, the speed and efficiency at which the subsequent movement occurs is increased. By turning on the nervous system, we allow you to become better connected, creating a more efficient system of movement. Instructions:
Focus on proper form ALL the time. Keep a strong focus on good form
Exercise
Diagrams Exercise
Diagrams
Striding
Sprinting
Box jump Multiple Response
Double Scissors Jump
Box Skip
Single Leg Multiple Lateral Barrier Hop to
Sprint
Outfielder Triple jumps
Outfielder Jump from push-up position to
Open Stride first Step Acceleration
SPORT-SPECIFIC TRAINING (SST) Goal: Softball-specific exercises and drills designed to enhance the physical execution of specific skills. Position Players
Exercise
Diagrams Exercise
Diagrams
Wiper SST2
Hammer SST1
Hitting Overload / Underload
SST10
ENERGY SYSTEMS TRAINING (EST)
Period 3/Phase 4 – Anaerobic Endurance Goal: To improve the endurance of the anaerobic system (anaerobic lactic system) Instructions:
The prescription will require you to stay within a specific zone of a prescribed amount of time. Keep in mind that Target Heart Rates are estimations.
o Zone 1 = Heart Rate 133-142 o Zone 2 = Heart Rate 142-165 o Zone 3 = Heart Rate 165-175
You may use the exercise machine of your choice. However, weight-bearing options (running, Elliptical, Stairmaster) are preferred when there is no injuries.
Note: There is a culture in baseball and softball of doing a lot of running to build endurance. While a base of aerobic endurance is important to build the other energy systems, improve recovery rate, develop a better work capacity (being able to sustain a high volume of work), there is no need to overdo it. Too much aerobic endurance training can actually be detrimental to the development of strength, power, speed, agility and quickness. The overall program will be designed to build a good base of aerobic endurance early and then will focus on maintaining it through the training of other physical qualities.
FLEXIBILITY TRAINING & REGENERATION Days per week: Can be done anytime. Goal: To develop essential flexibility to increase stride length. Instructions: Only stretch to a mild point of tension. Breathe deeply. Try to relax and loosen-up the muscle. Hold 45-60 seconds.
or
Performance Column In-Season - Maintenance Phase 1 – Weeks 42-47 Do the movement preparation section first for 5 min. Workout A – Power Cleans to Push Press 2 x 6-8 (do 1-2 warm-up sets before) B1 – BB Deadlifts 2 x 6-8 B2 – BB Squat Jumps 2 x 8-10 C1 – DB Press 2 x 8-10 C2 – Push-ups with claps 2 x max D1 – DB Bent-over Rows 2 x 8-10 D2 – Lateral Bounds 2 x 8-10 E1 – CG Push-ups 1 x max E 2 – Ravers** 1 x 20 F1 – Plate Skyscraper 2 x 10-12 F2 – DB Swings (up and down) 2 x 10-12
Cool Down - 3-5 key stretches for 45 seconds each.
Ravers DB Swings
For other photos, consult previous programs or check the exercise database.
Performance Column
Transition II – Week 30
Transition Circuit Instructions:
Complete twice during the week. Do the movement preparation section first for 5 min. Do the following circuit twice. In other words, do one set of each exercise and do it all over again. Finish with a light stretching session.
1 x max 1 x 5 (each side) 1 x 10 (each side)
1 x 7 (each side) 1 x 20 1 x 10-12
1 x 10-15 1 x 20 (each leg) 1x 15 (each leg)
Stretching (to do after the two circuits) – Hold each one for 45-60 seconds.
“ON THE ROAD” PROGRAM Note: If you cannot access a facility on the day you are supposed to do your workout, you can use this one instead. Do your regular warm-up and stretching exercises. If you have access to a ball or some free weights, you are welcome to modify the exercises a bit to them more challenging. If you have any questions, email me or call me and I will be more than happy to assist you.
3 x 10-15 each 3 x 15-25 2 x 10-12 each
2 x 10-15 each 3 x 10-20 2 x 15 each
2 x 20 2 x 10-15 2 x 25-30
2 x 30 sec each 2 x 60 secs
Injury Prevention Workout Fundamental Movement Skills
20 seconds each.
1. Lateral Cross-Over Land and Hold and Lateral Cross-Over (narrow) 2. Shuffle Lateral 3 x each way
1 2 Strengthening Exercises
1 x 15 each leg 1 x 15 1 x 15
1 x 15 (each leg) 1 x 10 (each leg) 1 x 12-15
Push-ups with arm straight
1 x 15 (each leg) 1 x 12-15 1 x 15
1 x 20 1 x 1 min 1 x 15-20 Stretching
Gentle light tension 45 seconds per stretch
Daily Log
Food Date: Notes Breakfast Snack Lunch Snack Dinner Things that got in the way of my routine
Ideas to keep this from happening again
Exercise Lbs/Reps Lbs/Reps Lbs/Reps Exercise Lbs/Reps Lbs/Reps Lbs/Reps / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / Aerobic Exercise
Date: Other activities:
Details:
Type: Sleep: Minutes: Mood: Heart Rate: Attitude: Notes: Focus: Food Date: Notes Breakfast Snack Lunch Snack Dinner Things that got in the way of my routine
Ideas to keep this from happening again
Exercise Lbs/Reps Lbs/Reps Lbs/Reps Exercise Lbs/Reps Lbs/Reps Lbs/Reps / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / Aerobic Exercise
Date: Other activities:
Details:
Type: Sleep: Minutes: Mood: Heart Rate: Attitude: Notes: Focus: