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WCDMA RAN
RAN15.0
UE Behaviors in Idle Mode Feature
Parameter Description
Issue 02
Date 2013-09-30
HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.
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Copyright Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. 2013. All rights reserved.
No part of this document may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means without prior written
consent of Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.
Trademarks and Permissions
and other Huawei trademarks are trademarks of Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.
All other trademarks and trade names mentioned in this document are the property of their respective holders.
Notice
The purchased products, services and features are stipulated by the contract made between Huawei and the
customer. All or part of the products, services and features described in this document may not be within the
purchase scope or the usage scope. Unless otherwise specified in the contract, all statements, information,
and recommendations in this document are provided "AS IS" without warranties, guarantees or representations
of any kind, either express or implied.
The information in this document is subject to change without notice. Every effort has been made in the
preparation of this document to ensure accuracy of the contents, but all statements, information, and
recommendations in this document do not constitute a warranty of any kind, express or implied.
Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.
Address: Huawei Industrial Base
Bantian, Longgang
Shenzhen 518129
People's Republic of China
Website: http://www.huawei.com
Email: [email protected]
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Contents
1 About This Document..................................................................................................................1
1.1 Scope..............................................................................................................................................................................1
1.2 Intended Audience..........................................................................................................................................................1
1.3 Change History...............................................................................................................................................................1
2 Overview.........................................................................................................................................7
3 PLMN Selection.............................................................................................................................9
3.1 Overview........................................................................................................................................................................9
3.2 PLMN Selection Procedure............................................................................................................................................9
3.3 Roaming in the VPLMN...............................................................................................................................................10
4 Cell Selection and Reselection..................................................................................................11
4.1 Cell Selection................................................................................................................................................................12
4.1.1 Cell Selection Procedure...........................................................................................................................................12
4.1.2 Cell Selection Criteria (Criteria S)............................................................................................................................15
4.2 Cell Reselection............................................................................................................................................................16
4.2.1 Overview...................................................................................................................................................................16
4.2.2 Numberof a UE's Neighboring Cells Contained in SIB11.......................................................................................16
4.2.3 Cell Reselection Process............................................................................................................................................19
4.2.4 Measurement Start Criteria........................................................................................................................................19
4.2.5 Cell Reselection Criteria............................................................................................................................................24
5 Location Registration..................................................................................................................28
5.1 Classification of Location Registration........................................................................................................................295.2 Normal Location Registration......................................................................................................................................29
5.3 Periodic Location Registration.....................................................................................................................................29
5.4 IMSI Attach/Detach......................................................................................................................................................30
6 Paging Reception.........................................................................................................................31
6.1 Paging Types....................................................................................................................... .........................................32
6.2 Reception Process.........................................................................................................................................................32
6.3 Reception Technology..................................................................................................................................................32
7 Broadcast Information Reception.............................................................................................34
7.1 System Information......................................................................................................................................................35
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7.1.1 Structure of System Information...............................................................................................................................35
7.1.2 System Information Reception..................................................................................................................................35
7.2 Cell Broadcast Service Reception................................................................................................................................36
7.3 MBMS Reception.........................................................................................................................................................36
8 Engineering Guidelines.............................................................................................................37
8.1 WRFD-010301 Paging UE in Idle, CELL_PCH, URA_PCH State (Type 1)..............................................................37
8.1.1 Requirements.............................................................................................................................................................37
8.1.2 Deployment...............................................................................................................................................................37
8.2 WRFD-010302 Paging UE in CELL_FACH, CELL_DCH State (Type 2).................................................................40
8.2.1 Requirements.............................................................................................................................................................40
8.2.2 Deployment...............................................................................................................................................................40
9 Parameters.....................................................................................................................................42
10 Counters....................................................................................................................................224
11 Glossary.....................................................................................................................................225
12 Reference Documents.............................................................................................................226
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1About This Document
1.1 Scope
This document describes the working principles of the UE Behaviors in Idle Mode feature.
1.2 Intended Audience
This document is intended for personnel who:
l Are familiar with WCDMA basics
l Need to understand the UE Behaviors in Idle Mode feature
l Work with Huawei products
1.3 Change History
This section provides information about the changes in different document versions.
There are two types of changes, which are defined as follows:
l Feature change: refers to a change in the UE Behaviors in Idle Mode feature of a specific
product version.l Editorial change: refers to a change in wording or the addition of information that was not
described in the earlier version.
Document Versions
The document issue is as follows:
l 02 (2013-09-30)
l 01 (2013-04-28)
l Draft B (2013-02-28)
l Draft A (2013-01-30)
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02 (2013-09-30)
This is the document for the second commercial release of RAN15.0.
Compared with issue 01(2013-04-28) of RAN15.0, this issue includes the following changes.
Change Type Change Description Parameter Change
Feature change None None
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Change Type Change Description Parameter Change
Editorial change Added the number of a UE's neighboring
cells contained in information block
system type 11 (SIB11) during a cellreselection. For details, see section 4.2.2
Number of a UE's Neighboring Cells
Contained in SIB11.
Added the following
parameters:
l Sib11ind(BSC6900,BSC6910)
(ADD/MOD
UINTRAFREQNCELL
)
l Sib11ind
(BSC6900,BSC6910)
(ADD/MOD
UINTERFREQNCELL
)
l Sib11ind
(BSC6900,BSC6910)(ADD/MOD
U2GNCELL)
l NprioFlag
(BSC6900,BSC6910)
(ADD/MOD
UINTRAFREQNCELL)
l Nprio
(BSC6900,BSC6910)
(ADD/MOD
UINTRAFREQNCELL)
l BlindHOFlag
(BSC6900,BSC6910)
(ADD/MOD
UINTERFREQNCELL
)
l HOCovPrio
(BSC6900,BSC6910)
l NprioFlag
(BSC6900,BSC6910)
(ADD/MOD
U2GNCELL)
l Nprio
(BSC6900,BSC6910)
(ADD/MOD
U2GNCELL)
l Qqualmin
(BSC6900,BSC6910)
l Qrxlevmin
(BSC6900,BSC6910)
l TempOffset1
(BSC6900,BSC6910)
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Change Type Change Description Parameter Change
l IdleQoffset1sn
(BSC6900,BSC6910)
(ADD/MODUINTRAFREQNCELL
)
l IdleQoffset2sn
(BSC6900,BSC6910)
(ADD/MOD
UINTRAFREQNCELL
)
l IdleQoffset1sn
(BSC6900,BSC6910)
(ADD/MOD
UINTERFREQNCELL)
l IdleQoffset2sn
(BSC6900,BSC6910)
(ADD/MOD
UINTERFREQNCELL
)
l Qoffset1sn
(BSC6900,BSC6910)
l SibCfgBitMap
(BSC6900,BSC6910)
Added 3GPP reference information to the
following sections:
l 3.1 Overview
l 4 Cell Selection and Reselection
l Cell Reselection Procedure
l 5.4 IMSI Attach/Detach
l 7.1.2 System Information
Reception
None
01(2013-04-28)
This is the document for the first commercial release of RAN15.0.
Compared with issue Draft B (2013-02-28) of RAN15.0, this issue has no change.
Draft B (2013-02-28)
This is draft B of the document for RAN15.0.
Compared with draft A (2013-01-30) for RAN15.0, draft B (2013-02-28) for RAN15.0 includes
the following changes.
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Change Type Change Description Parameter Change
Feature change Added the parameters for
specifying the maximum
number of UTRAN pagingretransmissions for UEs in
CELL_PCH or URA_PCH
state. For details, see Paging
UE in Idle, CELL_PCH,
URA_PCH State (Type 1).
Added the following
parameters:
l CELLPCHMaxPaging-Times
(BSC6900,BSC6910)
l URAPCHMaxPaging-
Times
(BSC6900,BSC6910)
Editorial change None None
Draft A (2013-01-30)This is the draft of the document for RAN15.0.
Compared with issue 02 (2012-07-20) for RAN14.0, Draft A (2013-01-30) for RAN15.0
includes the following changes.
Change Type Change Description Parameter Change
Feature change Added inter-frequency or
inter-RAT FACH
measurement indicators for a
UE in CELL_FACH. For
details, see 4.2.4
Measurement Start
Criteria
Added the following
parameters:
l InterFreqInterRatMea-
sInd(BSC6900,BSC6910)
l FACHMeasInd
(BSC6900,BSC6910)
Changed the switch for
enabling cell update during
CS service setup. For details,
see 8.1.2 Deployment.
Changed the switch from
RSVDBIT1_BIT21under
the RsvdPara1parameter of
the SET
URRCTRLSWITCH
command to
AMR_F2D_OVERLAP_C
ELLUPT_SWITCHunder
the OptimizationSwitch
(BSC6900,BSC6910)
parameter of the SET
URRCTRLSWITCH
command.
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Change Type Change Description Parameter Change
Added the follow-up
processing in case of a failure
in paging a UE inCELL_PCH or URA_PCH
state. For details, see Paging
UE in Idle, CELL_PCH,
URA_PCH State (Type 1).
None
Editorial change Optimized the descriptions in
the following sections:
l 3 PLMN Selection
l 4.2.5 Cell Reselection
Criteria
l 4.1.1 Cell SelectionProcedure
l 5.4 IMSI Attach/Detach
l 7.1.2 System
Information Reception
None
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2OverviewThe UE enters the idle mode immediately after being switched on. The feature UE Behaviors
in Idle Mode feature ensures that the UE is ready to start a service (for example, to make a call
or pick a call).
The behaviors are as follows:
l PLMN selection
This procedure ensures that the PLMN selected by the UE provides services properly.
l Cell selection and reselection
This procedure ensures that the UE finds a suitable cell to camp on.
l Location registration
This procedure is used by the UE to report its status to the network. This procedure is oftwo types: periodical location registration and the location registration necessitated by
changes in the location area.
In addition, the UE in idle mode takes the following actions:
l Paging reception
The network sends paging messages to the UE in CELL_PCH or URA_PCH state.
The UE detects the paging indicator on the PICH within the predefined time and receives
corresponding paging messages on the S_CCPCH. If the cell and the UE in CELL_FACH
support the HS-DSCH function, UE in CELL_PCH or URA_PCH state receives paging
messages on the HS-PDSCH.l Broadcast information reception
The network broadcasts the network information to the UE that camps on the cell. Upon
receipt of broadcast information, the UE obtains the network information and takes actions
accordingly.
This feature enables the UE to:
l Receive system information from the PLMN
l Prepare to establish the RRC connection
l Prepare to respond to paging messages
l Receive cell broadcast services
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l Report the UE state to the network periodically or in event-triggered mode
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3PLMN Selection
3.1 Overview
When the UE is switched on, or the coverage is restored, or the UE selects a cell that belongs to
another PLMN, the UE selects the registered PLMN or its equivalent PLMN. If no registered
PLMN or equivalent PLMN is available, or if registration fails, the UE performs one of the
following two procedures, depending on its operating mode:
l Automatic selection
The UE automatically selects a PLMN according to the priority order.
l Manual selection
The UE shows all available PLMNs to the subscriber. The subscriber then selects a PLMN.
For more details of the PLMN selection, refer to section 5.1 "PLMN selection" in 3GPP TS
25.304 V10.0.0 and section 4.4 "PLMN selection process" in 3GPP TS 23.122 V10.0.0.
3.2 PLMN Selection Procedure
The PLMN selection procedure in automatic selection mode and manual selection mode is the
same. Following is the procedure:
lThe UE selects the target PLMN based on the following rule:The UE selects the EHPLMN with the highest priority if it is available; otherwise, the UE
selects the HPLMN.
l The UE selects the combination of PLMN with radio access technology (RAT) in the
following order:
1. Each combination of PLMN with RAT in the "User Controlled PLMN Selector with
Access Technology" data file in the USIM, in order of priority.
Combinations of PLMNs with RATs are saved in the data file in order of priority.
2. Each combination of PLMN with RAT in the "Operator Controlled PLMN Selector
with Access Technology" data file in the USIM, in order of priority.
Combinations of PLMNs with RATs are saved in the data file in order of priority.
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3. Other combinations of PLMNs with RATs providing high quality signals, in a random
order.
4. Other combinations of PLMNs with RATs in order of decreasing cell signal quality.
The HPLMN are the PLMNs of which the MCC and MNC are the same as that in the IMSI of
the UE. The HPLMNs are the network that the UE subscribed.
The VPLMNs are the PLMNs that the UE camps on except the HPLMNs.
3.3 Roaming in the VPLMN
If a UE stays in a VPLMN, it periodically searches for the HPLMN and higher-priority PLMNs
for better services.
For this purpose, a value of T minutes may be stored in the SIM. Either T is in the range 6 minutes
to 8 hours with a step of 6 minutes or T indicates that no periodic attempts shall be made. If no
value is stored in the SIM, a default value of 60 minutes is used.
When the UE attempts to access the HPLMN or the PLMN with higher priority, the UE must
adhere to the following rules:
l After the UE is switched on, a period of at least two minutes and at most T minutes shall
elapse before the first attempt is made.
l Periodic attempts shall be performed only by the UE in idle mode.
l Only the priority levels of equivalent PLMNs of the same country (which serve as the
current serving VPLMN) can be compared with the priority level of a selected PLMN.
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4Cell Selection and ReselectionAfter the PLMN is selected, the UE starts to select a suitable cell that belongs to the selected
PLMN to camp on and to resume normal services. For details, see section 5.2 "Cell selection
and reselection in idle mode" in 3GPP TS 25.304 V10.0.0.
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4.1 Cell Selection
4.1.1 Cell Selection Procedure
Figure 4-1shows the cell selection procedure for the UE in idle mode.
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Figure 4-1Cell selection procedure for the UE in idle mode
NOTE
To select a new PLMN, go back to position 1 in the procedure, as shown in Figure 4-1.
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Table 4-1describes the UE state involved in the cell selection.
Table 4-1UE state involved in the cell selection
SN State Description
1 Camped
normally
The UE camped on a suitable cell.
A "suitable cell" is a cell on which the UE may camp on to obtain
normal service.
2 Connected mode After RRC connection setup, the UE changes from the idle mode
to the connected mode (CELL_DCH, CELL_FACH,
CELL_PCH, or URA_PCH state)
3 Any cell
selection
The UE attempts to find an acceptable cell of any PLMN to camp
on.
An "acceptable cell" is a cell on which the UE may camp to obtainlimited service (originate emergency calls).
4 Camped on any
cell
The UE obtains limited services and selects a cell through cell
selection or reselection. In this case, the PLMN identity is not
considered.
Figure 4-1also shows the following items:
l Initial cell selection
If no cell information is stored for the PLMN, the UE starts the initial cell selection. For
this procedure, the UE need not know in advance which Radio Frequency (RF) channels
are UTRA carriers. The UE scans all RF channels in the UTRA band according to its
capabilities to find a suitable cell of the selected PLMN.
On eachcarrier, The UE searches for the cell with the best signal quality. Once a suitable
cell is found, this cell shall be selected.
l Stored information of cell selection
For this procedure, The UE has to know the central frequency information and other
optional cell parameters that are obtained from the measurement control information
received before, such as scrambling codes.
After this procedure is started, the UE selects a suitable cell if any. Otherwise, the initial
cell selection procedure is triggered.
l Cell selection of the UE leaving the connected mode
When returning to the idle mode from the connected mode, the UE shall select a suitable
cell to camp on. Candidate cells for this selection are the cells used immediately before the
UE leaves the connected mode.
When returning to the idle mode after an emergency call on any PLMN, the UE shall select
an acceptable cell to camp on. Candidate cells for this selection are the cells used
immediately before the UE leaves the connected mode.
If no acceptable cell is found, the UE shall continue to search for an acceptable cell on any
PLMN in the state "Any cell selection".
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4.1.2 Cell Selection Criteria (Criteria S)
The cell selection criterion S is fulfilled when:
Srxlev> 0 and Squal> 0,
Where:
l Squal= Qqualmeas- Qqualmin
l Srxlev= Qrxlevmeas- Qrxlevmin- Pcompensation
Parameter
Description
Squal Cell selection quality value (dB)
Applicable only to FDD cells
Srxlev Cell selection RX level value (dB)
Qqualmeas Measured cell quality value, applicable only to FDD cells
Quality of the received signal indicated in average CPICH Ec/No (dB) for
FDD cells
Qrxlevmeas Measured cell RX level value
l CPICH RSCP of received signal for FDD cells (dBm)
l P-CCPCH RSCP of received signal for TDD cells (dBm)
Qqualmin Qqualmin(BSC6900,BSC6910), required minimum quality level
Qrxlevmin Qrxlevmin(BSC6900,BSC6910), required minimum RX level
P
compensation
Max (MaxAllowedUlTxPower(BSC6900,BSC6910)- MaxUEPower, 0)
(dB)
where,
l MaxAllowedUlTxPower(BSC6900,BSC6910), maximum allowed UE
UL TX power.
l MaxUEPower: maximum RF output power of the UE (dBm)
MaxAllowedUlTxPower(BSC6900,BSC6910)is set by the network
according to the designed cell coverage. When the maximum UE power
is lower than the value, the effective cell coverage for this UE is actuallyreduced by Pcompensation.
The parameters Qqualmin(BSC6900,BSC6910)and Qrxlevmin(BSC6900,BSC6910)can be
set by the MML command ADD UCELLSELRESELor ADD UINTERFREQNCELL.
l If the parameter InterNCellQualReqFlag(BSC6900,BSC6910)is set to True, the values
of Qqualmin(BSC6900,BSC6910)and Qrxlevmin(BSC6900,BSC6910)which are set by
ADD UINTERFREQNCELLwill be used and broadcast through SIB11.
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l Otherwise, the values of Qqualmin(BSC6900,BSC6910)and Qrxlevmin
(BSC6900,BSC6910)which are set by ADD UCELLSELRESELwill be used and
broadcast through SIB3 and SIB4.
There are a maximum of 63 intra-frequency neighboring cells. When the UE in idle state
performs cell selection and reselection, only high-priority 32 neighboring cells of them are
delivered through system messages and selected as candidate target cells. The remaining low-
priority 31 neighboring cells are not delivered, and they are selected as candidate target cells
only when the UE is connected state triggers a handover.
4.2 Cell Reselection
4.2.1 Overview
The signal strength of both serving cell and neighboring cells varies with the movement of a UE
and so the UE needs to reselect the most suitable cell to camp on. This process is called cell
reselection.
When a UE is in idle mode, then
l SIB11 contains information about the UE's neighboring cells for reselection if the parameter
Sib11indis set to TRUE. The neighboring cells include intra-frequency, inter-frequency,
and neighboring GSM cells.
The parameterSib11ind(BSC6900,BSC6910)of intra-frequency cells, inter-frequency
cells, and neighboring GSM cells can be set by running the ADD/MOD
UINTRAFREQNCELL, ADD/MOD UINTERFREQNCELL, and ADD/MODU2GNCELLcommands.
l The UE fails to perform a cell reselection when moving to the cell edge if the parameter
Sib11indis set to FALSE. In this case, the UE selects a new cell to camp on.
NOTE
The parameter Sib11indis set to TRUEby default.
4.2.2 Number of a UE's Neighboring Cells Contained in SIB11
Sections 10.3.8.19 "SIB data fixed" and 11.3 "Information element definitions" in 3GPP TS
25.331 V10.0.0 specify the maximum number of fields that can be contained in SIB11, andtherefore the number of a UE's neighboring cells contained in SIB11 is limited. If more
information about a neighboring cell is contained in SIB11, fewer neighboring cells can be
contained in SIB11.
When SIB11 only contains intra-frequency neighboring cells, inter-frequency neighboring cells,
or neighboring GSM cells, a maximum of 32 neighboring cells can be contained in SIB11. If
more than 32 neighboring cells are configured, select neighboring cells according to the
principles in Table 4-2.
The numbers of intra-frequency neighboring cells, inter-frequency neighboring cells, or
neighboring GSM cells can be queried by running the LST UINTRAFREQNCELL, LST
UINTERFREQNCELL, and LST U2GNCELLcommands.
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Table 4-2Principles for selecting neighboring cells
Cell Type Selection Principle
Intra-
frequencyneighboring
cells
l If the parameter NprioFlag(BSC6900,BSC6910)is set to TRUE, select
32 neighboring cells in descending order of priority specified by theparameterNprio(BSC6900,BSC6910).
l If the parameter NprioFlag(BSC6900,BSC6910)is set to FALSE, select
32 neighboring cells in configuration sequence of the intra-frequency
neighboring cells.
Inter-
frequency
neighboring
cells
1. Select neighboring cells for blind handovers. That is, select neighboring
cells whose parameter BlindHOFlag(BSC6900,BSC6910)is set to
TRUE.
a. Select neighboring cells for coverage-based handovers. That is, select
neighboring cells whose parameter HOCovPrio(BSC6900,BSC6910)is
set to 1, 2, or 3.
b. Select neighboring cells for non-coverage-based handovers. That is,
select neighboring cells whose parameter HOCovPrio
(BSC6900,BSC6910)is set to 0.
2. Select neighboring cells for measurement-based handovers. That is, select
neighboring cells whose parameter BlindHOFlag(BSC6900,BSC6910)
is set to FALSE.
a. Select neighboring cells for coverage-based handovers. That is, select
neighboring cells whose parameter HOCovPrio(BSC6900,BSC6910)is
set to 1, 2, or 3.
b. Select neighboring cells for non-coverage-based handovers. That is,
select neighboring cells whose parameter HOCovPrio(BSC6900,BSC6910)is set to 0.
Neighboring
GSM cell
l If the parameter NprioFlag(BSC6900,BSC6910)is set to TRUE, select
32 neighboring cells in descending order of priority specified by the
parameterNprio(BSC6900,BSC6910).
l If the parameter NprioFlag(BSC6900,BSC6910)is set to FALSE, select
32 neighboring cells in configuration sequence of the neighboring GSM
cells.
When SIB11 contains different types of neighboring cells, the number of neighboring cells that
can be contained in SIB11 varies in different scenarios.Table 4-3lists the number of neighboring
cells contained in SIB11 in a typical scenario where intra-frequency neighboring cells, inter-
frequency neighboring cells, and neighboring GSM cells are in the ratio 2:1:1.
Table 4-3Number of neighboring cells contained in SIB11 in a typical scenario
Scenario Numbers of Neighboring Cells That Can Be Contained
in SIB11
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Number of
Intra-
Frequency
Neighborin
g Cells
Number of
Inter-
Frequency
Neighboring
Cells
Number of
Neighboring
GSM Cells
Total
Number
of
Neighbori
ng Cells
Random
camping
SIB11 contains the
parameters
Qqualmin
(BSC6900,
BSC6910)and
Qrxlevmin
(BSC6900,
BSC6910).
32 21 22 75
SIB11 does not
contain theparameters
Qqualmin
(BSC6900,
BSC6910)and
Qrxlevmin
(BSC6900,
BSC6910).
32 25 25 82
Preferential camping 32 23 22 77
Hierarchical cell structure (HCS)
(The parameter TempOffset1(BSC6900,BSC6910)of the HCS
cell is not set to 0, and SIB11 does
not contain the parameters
Qqualmin(BSC6900,BSC6910)
and Qrxlevmin
(BSC6900,BSC6910).
32 16 17 65
NOTE
When a UE randomly camps on a cell, the parameter Qoffset1sn or the parameters IdleQoffset1snand
IdleQoffset2snof the cell are set to 0. When a UE preferentially camps on a cell, the parameters are not
set to 0.
l The parameters IdleQoffset1sn(BSC6900,BSC6910)and IdleQoffset2sn(BSC6900,BSC6910)of
intra- or inter-frequency neighboring cells are set by running the ADD/MOD
UINTRAFREQNCELLor ADD/MOD UINTERFREQNCELLcommand
l The parameterQoffset1sn(BSC6900,BSC6910) of neighboring GSM cells is set by running the ADD/
MOD U2GNCELLcommand.
If configured neighboring cells outnumber neighboring cells that can be contained in SIB11, the
RNC deletes neighboring cells to be contained in SIB11 as follows:
l If the numbers of intra-frequency neighboring cells, inter-frequency neighboring cells, and
neighboring GSM cells are different, delete cells from the most neighboring cells to the
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least neighboring cells based on the ratio of configured neighboring cells. For example, if
there are 30 intra-frequency neighboring cells, 20 inter-frequency neighboring cells, and
10 neighboring GSM cells, delete cells based on the ratio 3:2:1.
l If the numbers of intra-frequency neighboring cells, inter-frequency neighboring cells, and
neighboring GSM cells are the same, delete cells in the following order: neighboring GSMcell, intra-frequency neighboring cell, and inter-frequency neighboring cell.
NOTE
Delete onecell from a type of neighboring cells at a time until the total number of neighboring cells is the
same as the maximum number of neighboring cells that can be contained in SIB11.
When SIB11bisunder the parameterSibCfgBitMap(BSC6900,BSC6910)in the ADD/MOD
UCELLSIBSWITCHcommand is selected, SIB11 can contain a maximum number of 96
neighboring cells as follows:
l 32 intra-frequency neighboring cells
l 32 inter-frequency neighboring cells
l 32 neighboring GSM cells
4.2.3 Cell Reselection Process
The cell reselection process is as follows:
1. The UE calculates the serving cell SXaccording to the following formulas:
l Squal= Qqualmeas- Qqualmin
l Srxlev= Qrxlevmeas- Qrxlevmin- Pcompensation
NOTE
l For detailed description of the formulas, see 4 Cell Selection.
l Figure 4-1shows the cell reselection of the UEs in idle mode.
2. The UE decides whether to start the intra-frequency or inter-frequency measurement
according to the Sx and the UE movement state.
l To start the intra-frequency, inter-frequency, or inter-RAT measurement, go to 3. For
details, see 4.2.4 Measurement Start Criteria.
l Otherwise, end the cell reselection.
3. The cells are queued according to the measurement results. The UE selects a suitable cell
to camp on according to the cell reselection criteria. For details, see 4.2.5 Cell ReselectionCriteria.
4.2.4 Measurement Start Criteria
The Hierarchical Cell Structure (HCS) may affect the measurement start criteria for cell
reselection.
Measurement Start Criteria with HCS Not Used
Figure 4-2shows the intra-frequency, inter-frequency and inter-RAT measurement criteria in
the case when the system information broadcast in the serving cell indicates that the HCS is not
used.
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Figure 4-2Measurement start criteria for cell reselection with HCS not used
l Intra-frequency measurement
If Squal> Sintrasearch, the UE does not need to start the intra-frequency measurement.
If SqualSintrasearch, the UE needs to start the intra-frequency measurement.
If system messages do not contain Sintrasearch, the UE always needs to start the intra-
frequency measurement.
Sintrasearchis set by IdleSintrasearch(BSC6900,BSC6910)or ConnSintrasearch
(BSC6900,BSC6910)in the ADD UCELLSELRESELor MOD UCELLSELRESEL
command on the RNC side.
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l Inter-frequency measurement
If Squal> Sintersearch, the UE does not need to start the inter-frequency measurement.
If SqualSintersearch or SrxlevSsearchHCS, the UE needs to start the inter-frequency
measurement. If system messages do not contain Sintersearch, the UE always needs to start the inter-
frequency measurement.
Sintersearchis set by IdleSintersearch(BSC6900,BSC6910)or ConnSintersearch
(BSC6900,BSC6910)in the ADD UCELLSELRESELor MOD UCELLSELRESEL
command on the RNC side.
SsearchHCSis set by SsearchHCS(BSC6900,BSC6910)in the ADD UCELLHCSor
MOD UCELLHCScommand on the RNC side.
WhenNonHCSCompatSwitch(BSC6900,BSC6910)is set to ONin the ADD
UCELLHCScommand, a non-HCS-capable cell sends SsearchHCSthrough SIB3.
l Inter-RAT measurement
If Squal> SsearchRATm, the UE does not need to start the inter-RAT measurement.
If SqualSsearchRATmorSrxlevSHCS,RATm, the UE needs to start the inter-RAT
measurement.
If system messages do not contain SsearchRATm, the UE always needs to start the inter-
RAT measurement.
SsearchRATmis set by SsearchRat(BSC6900,BSC6910)in the ADD
UCELLSELRESELor MOD UCELLSELRESEL command on the RNC side.
SHCS,RATmis set bySHCSRat(BSC6900,BSC6910)in the ADD UCELLHCSor MODUCELLHCScommand on the RNC side.
WhenNonHCSCompatSwitch(BSC6900,BSC6910)is set to ONin the ADD
UCELLHCScommand, a non-HCS-capable cell sends SHCS,RATmthrough SIB3.
Measurement Start Criteria for UEs in Slow Movement with HCS
l Intra-frequency and inter-frequency measurement criteria for UEs in slow movement
Table 4-4Intra-frequency and inter-frequency measurement criteria for UEs in slow
movement
Condition Result
SrxlevSsearchHCS
or SqualSintersearch
or SsearchHCSnot delivered
or Sintersearchnot delivered
All intra-frequency and inter-frequency
cells are measured.
SqualSintrasearch Intra-frequency and inter-frequency cells
with their HCS level no lower than that of
the current cell are measured
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Condition Result
Squal> Sintrasearch Intra-frequency and inter-frequency cells
with their HCS level higher than that of the
current cell are measured.
Sintrasearchnot delivered All intra-frequency cells are measured.
Inter-frequency cells with their HCS level
higher than that of the current cell are
measured.
l Inter-RAT measurement criteria for UEs in slow movement
Table 4-5Inter-RAT measurement criteria for UEs in slow movement
Condition Result
SrxlevSHCS,RATmor SqualSSearchRATm Inter-RAT cells are measured.
SqualSlimit,SearchRATm Inter-RAT cells are measured when the
HCS level of inter-RAT cells is higher than
or equal to that of the current cell.
Slimit,SearchRATmis set by SlimitSearchRat
(BSC6900,BSC6910)on the RNC side.
Squal> Slimit,SearchRATm The UE need not measure inter-RAT cells.
SHCS,RATmnot delivered Inter-RAT cells are measured.
Measurement Start Criteria for UEs in Fast Movement with HCS
l Intra-frequency and inter-frequency measurement criteria for UEs in fast movement
Table 4-6Intra-frequency and inter-frequency measurement criteria for UEs in fast
movement
Condition Result
SrxlevSsearchHCS
or SqualSintersearch
or SsearchHCS not delivered
or Sintersearchnot delivered
All intra-frequency and inter-frequency
cells are measured.
Others All intra-frequency and inter-frequency
cells with their HCS level no higher than
that of the current cell are measured
l Inter-RAT measurement criteria for UEs in fast movement
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Table 4-7Inter-RAT measurement criteria for UEs in fast movement
Condition Result
SrxlevSHCS,RATmor SqualSSearchRATm Inter-RAT cells are measured.
SHCS,RATmor SSearchRATmnot delivered Inter-RAT cells are measured.
Others All inter-RAT cells are measured when the
HCS level of inter-RAT cells is lower than
or equal to that of the current cell.
UE Speed Estimation
When determining whether HCS can be used, the RNC needs to consider the UE speed. The UEspeed estimation is performed by RNC.
When HCS is used, the RNC determines the UE movement state according the following
condition:
l When the UE is in the slow movement state
If the number of cell reselection within a period TCRmax(BSC6900,BSC6910)is more
than CRMaxNum(BSC6900,BSC6910), or the RNC notify the UE that the UE is in fast
movement, the UE is in the fast movement state.
l When the UE is in the fast movement
If the number of cell reselection within a period TCRmax(BSC6900,BSC6910)is less thanCRMaxNum(BSC6900,BSC6910),
The UE keeps in the fast movement state for a hysteresis period (TCrmaxHyst
(BSC6900,BSC6910)).
The UE enters the slow movement state when the hysteresis period expires.
Measurement Occasion
When a UE is in the CELL_FACH or CELL_EFACH state, the UE can perform intra-freq at
any occasion and can perform inter-freq or inter-RAT measurement during FACH measurement
occasion.
The UE in CELL_FACH reads the inter-frequency or inter-RAT FACH measurement indicator
contained in SIB11 and SIB12 (if possible) of the cell where the UE camps on.
l If the inter-frequency FACH measurement indicator is TRUE, the UE in CELL_FACH
triggers the measurements on inter-frequency cells corresponding to SIB11 and SIB12 (if
possible).
l If the inter-RAT FACH measurement indicator is TRUE, the UE in CELL_FACH triggers
the measurements on inter-RAT cells corresponding to SIB11 and SIB12 (if possible).
The inter-frequency and inter-RAT FACH measurement indicators carried in SIB11 and SIB12
are respectively controlled by InterFreqInterRatMeasInd(BSC6900,BSC6910)and
FACHMeasInd(BSC6900,BSC6910)in the ADD UCELLMEAScommand.
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l WhenInterFreqInterRatMeasInd(BSC6900,BSC6910)is set to INTER_FREQand
FACHMeasInd(BSC6900,BSC6910)is set to REQUIRE, the NodeB shall send the inter-
frequency measurement control message.
l WhenInterFreqInterRatMeasInd(BSC6900,BSC6910)is set to INTER_RATand
FACHMeasInd(BSC6900,BSC6910)is set to REQUIRE, the NodeB shall send the inter-RAT measurement control message.
l WhenInterFreqInterRatMeasInd(BSC6900,BSC6910)is set to
IINTER_FREQ_AND_INTER_RAT,
If FACHMeasInd(BSC6900,BSC6910)is set to INTER_FREQ, the NodeB shall send
the inter-frequency measurement control message.
If FACHMeasInd(BSC6900,BSC6910)is set to INTER_RAT, the NodeB shall send
the inter-RAT measurement control message.
If FACHMeasInd(BSC6900,BSC6910)is set to INTER_FREQ_AND_INTER_RAT,
the NodeB shall send the inter-frequency and inter-RAT measurement control
messages.l WhenInterFreqInterRatMeasInd(BSC6900,BSC6910)is set to NOT_REQUIRE, the
NodeB shall not send the inter-frequency or inter-RAT measurement control message.
4.2.5 Cell Reselection Criteria
Definition of Criterion H and Criterion R
Criterion H and criterion R are used for cell reselection.
The quality level threshold criterion H for the HCS is used to determine whether the prioritized
ranking based on the hierarchical cell reselection rules shall apply. If the system informationindicates that the HCS is not used, the quality level threshold criterion H does not apply.
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Table 4-8Definitions for criterion H and criterion R
Criterion Definition
Criterion H Hs= Qmeas, s - Qhcss
Hn= Qmeas, n - Qhcsn - TOn x Ln
l Hs is for the serving cell.
l Hn is for the neighboring cell.
l Qmeas, s is the measurement result of the serving cell.
l Qhcssis set by the parameterQhcs(BSC6900,BSC6910)for the serving
cell
l Qmeas, n is the measurement result of the neighboring cell.
l Qhcsnis set by the parameter Qhcs(BSC6900,BSC6910)for the
neighboring cell.
l Qhcsnis set in the following way:
If the parameter AdjsQhcsSwitch is set to ON, Qhcsn is set by the
parameter InterFreqAdjsQhcs or InterRatAdjsQhcs for the neighboring
cell.If the parameter AdjsQhcsSwitch is set to OFF, Qhcsn is set by the
parameter Qhcs for the neighboring cell.
l If the serving cell and the neighboring cell have the same HCS priority
(HCSPrio(BSC6900,BSC6910)), Ln is 0. Otherwise, Ln is 1.
Criterion R Rs=Qmeas, s + Qhysts
Rn=Qmeas, n -Qoffsets, n- TOn x (1-Ln)
l Rs is for the serving cell.
l Rn is for the neighboring cell.
l Qmeas, s is the measurement result of the serving cell. Whether RSCP
or Ec/N0 is measured is controlled by QualMeas(BSC6900,BSC6910)
in the ADD UCELLSELRESELor MOD UCELLSELRESEL
command.
l Qhystsis set by the parameterIdleQhyst1s(BSC6900,BSC6910)(RSCP)
or IdleQhyst2s(BSC6900,BSC6910)(Ec/No) for the serving cell.
l Qmeas, n is the measurement result of the neighboring cell.
l Qoffsets, n
is set by the parameter IdleQoffset1sn(BSC6900,BSC6910)
(RSCP) or IdleQoffset2sn(BSC6900,BSC6910)(Ec/No).
TOn is valid only when HCS is used. The value of TOn is either 0 or the offset for the neighboring
cell (TEMP_OFFSETn). The formula for calculating TOn is as follows:
TOn = TEMP_OFFSETn x W (PENALTY_TIMEn-Tn)
Note that,
l When the value of (PENALTY_TIMEn - Tn) is smaller than 0, the value of W
(PENALTY_TIMEn - Tn) is 0.
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l When the value of (PENALTY_TIMEn - Tn) is greater than or equal to 0, the value of W
(PENALTY_TIMEn - Tn) is 1.
TEMP_OFFSETn (TempOffset1(BSC6900,BSC6910)for RSCP and TempOffset2
(BSC6900,BSC6910)for Ec/No) is used as an offset to the H and R criteria for the duration of
PENALTY_TIMEn (TpenaltyHcsReselect(BSC6900,BSC6910)) after a timer Tn (count fromzero) is started for that neighboring cell.
TEMP_OFFSETn and PENALTY_TIMEn are only applicable when the system information
indicates that HCS is in use. Therefore, TOn is applicable only when the system information
indicates that HCS is in use.
Cell Reselection Procedure
Figure 4-3shows the cell reselection procedure. The procedure describes the measurement start
and criteria relationship. The actual procedure varies with UE implementation.
Figure 4-3Cell reselection procedure
First, the UE shall select a cell set in the following procedure:
l If HCS is not used (UseOfHcs(BSC6900,BSC6910)is set to NOT_USED), the UE selects
the cells that fulfill the Criteria S.
l If HCS is usedUseOfHcs(BSC6900,BSC6910)is set to USED) andHCSReselctionSwitch
(BSC6900,BSC6910)is set to ONand the UE moves slowly,
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If there are cells that fulfill the Criteria H (H>=0), the UE selects the cells with the
highestHCSPrio(BSC6900,BSC6910)in those cells that fulfill the criterion H0 and
Criteria S.
Else if there is no cell that fulfills the Criteria H (H>=0), the UE selects the cells that
fulfills the Criteria S.
l If HCS is used (UseOfHcs(BSC6900,BSC6910)is set to USED) and
HCSReselctionSwitch(BSC6900,BSC6910)is set to ONand the UE moves fast,
If there is no cell that fulfill the Criteria H (H>=0), the UE selects the cells that fulfills
the Criteria S.
If there are cells that fulfill the Criteria H (H>=0),
If there are cells with HCS priorities (HCSPrio(BSC6900,BSC6910)) lower than the
HCS priority of the serving cell, the UE selects the cells that have the highestHCSPrio
(BSC6900,BSC6910)(lower than that of the serving cell),fulfill the criterion H0
and Criteria S.
If there is no cell with HCS priorities (HCSPrio(BSC6900,BSC6910)) lower than theHCS priority of the serving cell, the UE selects the cells that have the lowestHCSPrio
(BSC6900,BSC6910)(higher than that of the serving cell),fulfill the criterion H0
and Criteria S.
Second, the UE shall rank the cells according to the Criteria R as described in the following
cases:
l If both neighboring GSM and UMTS cells fulfill the Criteria S, the R value is calculated
using the RSCP in the UMTS cell and the received signal level in the GSM cell. The UE
selects a cell with the highest R value.
l If a neighboring GSM cell is ranked as the best cell, the UE reselects to the neighboring
GSM cell. Otherwise, the cell reselection procedure proceeds.
If the measurement quantity is CPICH RSCP (QualMeas(BSC6900,BSC6910)is set to
CPICH_RSCP) for cell selection and reselection, the UE shall reselect to a UMTS cell
with the best signal quality.
If the measurement quantity is CPICH Ec/No (QualMeas(BSC6900,BSC6910)is set
to CPICH_ECNO) for cell selection and reselection, the UE shall perform a second
ranking of all neighboring UMTS cells according to the Criteria R in Table 4-8.
Following the second cell ranking, the UE shall reselect the best ranked UMTS cell.
In all the previous cases, the UE can reselect a new cell only when the following conditions are
met:
l The R value of the new cell is larger than the R value of the serving cell during a time
interval Treselections(BSC6900,BSC6910).
l More than one second has elapsed since the UE camped on the current serving cell.
For details of the cell reselection criteria, refer to section 5.2 "Cell selection and reselection in
idle mode" in 3GPP TS 25.304 V10.0.0.
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5Location RegistrationLocation registration is used for the PLMN to trace the current status of the UE. Location
registration ensures that the UE is connected to the network when the UE does not perform any
operation for a long period.
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5.1 Classification of Location Registration
Location registration refers to the location update for non-GPRS and the route update for GPRS.Location registration is of the following three types:
l Normal location registration
l Periodic location registration
l IMSI attach/detach
5.2 Normal Location Registration
The UE performs normal location registration in the following conditions:
l After being switched on, the UE selects a suitable cell that belongs to a new LA or RA.
That is, the LA or RA is different from that recorded in the USIM before the switch-off of
the UE.
l The UE in idle mode enters the cell of a new LA or RA.
5.3 Periodic Location Registration
Periodic location registration may be used to periodically notify the network of the availability
of the UE. It is controlled by a Periodic Location Update timer (T3212, for non-GPRS operation)
or a Periodic Routing Area Update timer (T3312, for GPRS operation).
The value of T3212 is sent by the network to the UE in SIB 1. The value of T3312 is sent by the
network to the UE in the messages ATTACH ACCEPT and ROUTING AREA UPDATE
ACCEPT. The value of T3312 shall be unique within an RA.
T3212 is set by T3212(BSC6900,BSC6910)on the RNC side. T3312 is set on the CN side.
The description of the timer T3212 is as follows:
l When the UE is switched on or the system information indicates that periodic location
registration shall be applied, and the timer T3212 is not running. Then, the timer shall be
loaded with a random value between 0 and the value of T3212, and shall be started.
l When the timer T3212 reaches its expiry value, the UE shall initiate the periodic location
registration.
l The timer T3212 shall be prevented from triggering periodic location update in connected
mode. When the UE returns to the idle mode, T3212 shall be initialized with respect to the
broadcast timeout value and then be started.
l If the UE performs a successful combined routing area update, a location update over the
Gs interface is also successful for the UE. After that, a combined routing area update,
including a location update, only uses T3312 in the CN. Therefore, T3212 is not used for
a location update and relevant radio resources are saved. However, the location update of
UEs processing CS services still uses T3212 if the network mode changes in such a way
that UEs process only CS services or the MSC and the SGSN is disconnected.
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5.4 IMSI Attach/Detach
The IMSI attach/detach process facilitates the fast location registration of the UE in specific
conditions.
The system information broadcast by a cell contains an indicator, which indicates whether the
IMSI attach/detach operation is mandatory in the cell. The UE shall operate in accordance with
the received value of the indicator. This indicator, however, shall not be considered in GRPS
attach/detach.
With the IMSI attach/detach operation enabled, if the UE is switched off or its USIM card is
removed during a cell update or URA update, the UE shall send the CN an IMSI detach message,
preventing the CN from initiating a paging attempt towards the UE.
When the UE returns to the activation state,
l If the UE still stays in the same LA or RA, the UE shall perform a location registration
(LR) request indicating IMSI attach.
l If the UE enters the cell of a new LA or RA, the UE shall perform an LR request indicating
IMSI attach and perform a normal location update.
Whether IMSI attach/detach is allowed for UEs is controlled by ATT(BSC6900,BSC6910)in
the ADD UCNDOMAINor MOD UCNDOMAINcommand.
For details about IMSI attach/detach for UEs, see section 4.5.4 "IMSI attach/detach operation"
in 3GPP TS 23.122 V10.0.0.
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6Paging ReceptionThe purpose of the paging procedure is as follows:
l The core network (CN) originates the paging procedure to inform selected UEs of service
requests and to trigger reading of updated UTRAN system information.
l The UTRAN originates the paging procedure to trigger state transitions from URA_PCH
to CELL_FACH or idle mode for selected UEs.
This section involves the following feature
l WRFD-010301 Paging UE in Idle, CELL_PCH, URA_PCH State (Type 1)
l WRFD-010302 Paging UE in CELL_FACH, CELL_DCH State (Type 2)
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6.1 Paging Types
Paging UE in Idle, CELL_PCH, URA_PCH State (Type 1)
When an UE is in idle, CELL_PCH, or URA_PCH state, UTRAN sends a paging message to
the UE through the PCCH.
Paging type 1 procedure is used to transmit paging information to the selected UEs in idle mode,
CELL_PCH or URA_PCH state using the PCCH. With this feature, upper layers in the network
can:
l Trigger UE establishing an RRC signaling connection.
l Trigger CELL UPDATE procedure of UE in CELL_PCH or URA_PCH state.
l Trigger reading of updated system broadcast of UE in idle mode, CELL_PCH or
URA_PCH state.
l Trigger releasing signaling connection of UE in CELL_PCH or URA_PCH state.
When the CN sends data to UEs in CELL_PCH or URA_PCH state, the UTRAN shall repeat
the paging process five times in case of a paging failure towards a UE for some reasons (For
example, the UE has moved out of the UTRAN and transferred to an inter-RAT network.). If
the UTRAN still fails to page the UE, the UTRAN considers that the paging towards the UE
fails and releases the RRC connection with the UE.
The maximum number of UTRAN paging retransmissions for UEs in CELL_PCH state and
URA_PCH state is specified by CELLPCHMaxPagingTimes(BSC6900,BSC6910)and
URAPCHMaxPagingTimes(BSC6900,BSC6910), respectively. The two parameters are setwith the SET URRCTRLSWITCHcommand.
Paging UE in CELL_FACH, CELL_DCH State (Type 2)
The network can control the UE in CELL_FACH or CELL_DCH state which has DCCH with
paging type 2 procedures. In paging type 2, UTRAN sends a paging message to the UE in
CELL_FACH or CELL_DCH state through the DCCH or FACH.
6.2 Reception Process
When a UE stays in idle mode, the paging to the UE is performed within an LA or RA or the
whole RNC. The UE receives the paging information from the PICH, and reads the information
on the S-CCPCH.
6.3 Reception Technology
To reduce power consumption, the UE can read the information from the PICH only at a
particular time. This is known as the Discontinuous Reception (DRX) technology. The interval
between two consecutive receiving occasion is called DRX cycle.
For Frequency Division Duplex (FDD), the DRX cycle length shall be 2kframes, where k is an
integer and is determined by the following three parameters:
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l CN domain specific DRX cycle length for CS
l CN domain specific DRX cycle length for PS
l UTRAN DRX cycle length coefficient
The description of the parameters is as follows:
l CN domain specific DRX cycle lengths
The UE may be attached to different CN domains with different CN domain specific DRX
cycle lengths. The UE shall store these lengths for all CN domains where the UE is attached
and shall use the shortest one.
l UTRAN DRX cycle length
This parameter value is sent to the UE through the RRC CONNECTION SETUP message
without distinguishing specific CN domain types.
The UTRAN DRX cycle length is set by DRXCYCLELENCOEF(BSC6900,BSC6910)
on the RNC side.
For a UE in idle mode, the DRX cycle length equals the shortest value of the stored DRX
cycle length for the CN domains where the UE is attached, with no signaling connection
established.
For a UE in CELL_PCH state or URA_PCH state, the DRX cycle length equals the shortest
value of the following lengths:
UTRAN DRX cycle length
Any of the stored DRX cycle length for the CN domains where the UE is attached, with
no signaling connection established
NOTE
If you set a great DRX cycle length coefficient, the period for UE detect paging information will be long;therefore, the UE can reduce the power consumption, but the delay for responding to a paging will be long.
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7Broadcast Information ReceptionUpon receipt of broadcast information, the UE obtains the network information and takes actions
accordingly.
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7.1 System Information
A cell periodically broadcasts system information to UEs in the cell on the Broadcast ControlChannel (BCCH). The system information contains parameters relevant to cell selection and
reselection, measurement management, location registration, route registration, handover, and
power control. With the system information, UEs can access the cell properly.
7.1.1 Structure of System Information
The structure of system information is like a tree, which includes the following items:
l MIB
Master Information Block (MIB) provides reference and scheduling information for a
number of SIBs in a cell or one or two Scheduling Blocks (SBs) in a cell. The MIB contains
only the PLMN types supported and the corresponding PLMN identities.
l SB
Scheduling Block (SB) provides reference and scheduling information for other SIBs. The
scheduling information of an SIB may be included in the MIB or SB.
l SIB
System Information Block (SIB) contains actual system information. It consists of system
information elements (IEs) with the same purpose.
When selecting a new cell, the UE reads the MIB. The UE may locate the MIB through the
predefined scheduling information.
The UE may use the scheduling information in the MIB and SB to locate each SIB to be acquired.
If the UE receives an SIB in a position according to the scheduling information and considers
the content as valid, the UE will read and store the SIB.
7.1.2 System Information Reception
A UE stores SIBs with the cell and PLMN or equivalent PLMN area scope (including their value
tags if applicable) for different cells and different PLMNs, to be used if the UE returns to these
cells.
The UE shall consider the stored SIBs with a certain area scope as invalid in the following
scenarios:
l The UE is switched off.
Except the SIBs about cell selection that are stored in the Universal Subscriber Identity
Module (USIM) card, the UE shall consider all stored SIBs as invalid.
l The UE selects a new cell in the serving PLMN.
The UE shall consider all current SIBs with the cell area scope as invalid.
The UE directly uses the stored SIBs if the following conditions are met:
The UE has stored valid SIBs for the newly selected cell.
The value tags in the stored SIBs are the same as those in the SIBs broadcast by the
newly selected cell.
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If any of the preceding conditions is not met, the UE must read the SIBs of the newly
selected cell.
l The UE selects a new cell in a new PLMN.
After selecting a new cell in a new PLMN, the UE shall consider all current SIBs with the
PLMN area scope as invalid.
The UE directly uses the stored SIBs if the following conditions are met:
The UE has previously stored valid SIBs for the selected cell of the new PLMN.
The value tags in the stored SIBs are the same as those in the SIBs broadcast by the
newly selected cell.
If any of the preceding conditions is not met, the UE must read the SIBs of the newly
selected cell.
l The non-access stratum (NAS) informs the AS about a new selected PLMN.
The UE shall consider all stored SIBs with the equivalent PLMN area scope as invalid. For
details, see section 10.1.3 "Reception of SYSTEM INFORMATION messages by the UE"in 3GPP TS 25.331 V10.0.0.
7.2 Cell Broadcast Service Reception
An UE supporting Cell Broadcast Service (CBS) can receive Broadcast/Multicast Control
(BMC) messages in idle mode. The UE receives BMC messages during time intervals that do
not conflict with the UE specific paging occasions.
7.3 MBMS Reception
If all of the following conditions are met:
l The UE has activated MBMS services.
l The MBMS is available in the cell, that is, the MBMS point-to-multipoint Control Channel
(MCCH) information is provided on the Broadcast Control Channel (BCCH).
l The UE is permitted to receive MBMS in the cell.
Then, the UE performs the following operations:
l Receives the MCCH.
l Receives each FACH. The FACH refers to the one on which the MBMS point-to-multipoint
Traffic Channel (MTCH) is mapped, and the MTCH refers to the one that carries an
activated MBMS service without the need of setting up an RRC connection.
l Participates in MBMS counting.
The UE may monitor the MBMS notification Indicator Channel (MICH) and receive the MBMS
point-to-multipoint Scheduling Channel (MSCH).
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8Engineering Guidelines
8.1 WRFD-010301 Paging UE in Idle, CELL_PCH, URA_PCHState (Type 1)
This section describes how to activate, verify, and deactivate the basic feature WRFD-010301
Paging UE in Idle, CELL_PCH, URA_PCH State (Type 1).
8.1.1 Requirements
l Dependencies on Hardware
This feature does not have any special requirements for hardware.
l Dependencies on Other Features
This feature does not depend on other features.
l License
This feature is not under license control.
8.1.2 Deployment
Activation
Step 1 Run the RNC MML command SET UCORRMALGOSWITCH(CME single configuration:UMTS Radio Global Configuration Express > Connection_Oriented RRM Switch
Configuration > Connection Oriented Algorithm Switches; CME batch modification center:
Modifying RNC Parameters in Batches) with Dynamic Resource Allocation Switchset to
DRA_HSDPA_STATE_TRANS_SWITCH , DRA_HSUPA_STATE_TRANS_SWITCH
and DRA_PS_BE_STATE_TRANS_SWITCH .
Step 2 Run the RNC MML command SET URRCTRLSWITCH(CME single configuration: UMTSRadio Global Configuration Express > Process Switch Configuration > Process Switch; CME
batch modification center: Modifying RNC Parameters in Batches). In this step, select
AMR_F2D_OVERLAP_CELLUPT_SWITCH
(AMR_F2D_OVERLAP_CELLUPT_SWITCH) under the Optimization Switchparameter.
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Step 3 Run the RNC MML command SET UUESTATETRANSTIMER(CME single configuration:UMTS Radio Global Configuration Express > UE State Transition Parameter Configuration >
RNC StateTrans Timer Parameters; CME batch modification center: Modifying RNC
Parameters in Batches) to set the parameter BE FACH or E_FACH to PCH Transition
Timerto 10
Step 4 Run the RNC MML command SET UPSINACTTIMER(CME single configuration: UMTSRadio Global Configuration Express > PS Permanent Online Detection Timer Configuration >
PS User Inactive Detecting Timer; CME batch modification center: Modifying RNC Parameters
in Batches) to set Interactive service T1and Background service T1to 1800.
Step 5 Run the RNC MML command ADD TRMFACTOR(CME single configuration: UMTS GlobalConfiguration Express > Transmission Resources Configuration > Factor Table; CME batch
modification center: not supported) and MOD ADJMAP(CME single configuration: NodeB
Configuration Express > IUB_RNC > ATM Transport > Adjacent Node Mapping; CME batch
modification center: not supported) to modify the Iu-PS activation factor. The recommended
value is 10%.NOTE
l After this feature is activated, number of UEs in CELL_PCH or URA_PCH state will increase sharply.
These UEs consume a large number of Iu-PS resources although there is no service data transmission.
l You can adjust the Iu-PS activation factor to avoid the PS admission failure due to increasing number
of UEs in CELL_PCH or URA_PCH state.
----End
Activation Observation
lPaging a UE in Idle Mode
Step 1 On the RNC LMT, click Trace > UMTS Services, and then double-click Uu InterfaceTrace. The Uu Interface Tracedialog box is displayed.
Step 2 Set parameters in the areas Cell Config, Uu Message Type, Trace Modeand Save File. Then,click Submit.
Step 3 Power on UE1 and UE2, and camp on CELL1. Use UE2 to call UE1. TheRRC_PAGING_TYPE1 message should be displayed on the Trace Data tab page.
----End
l Paging a UE in CELL_PCH State
Step 1 On the RNC LMT, click Trace > UMTS Services, and then double-click Uu InterfaceTrace. The Uu Interface Tracedialog box is displayed.
Step 2 On the HLR, set the PS service type to background or interactive.
Step 3 Establish an R99 PS service on UE1. The RRC_RB_SETUP message should be displayed intrace data, and the value of the rrc-stateindicator IE should be CELL_DCH.
Step 4 Do not send any data from UE1 for 30 seconds. Then, the network side should perform UE1transition to CELL_FACH state through the RRC_RB_RECFG message, and the value of rrc-
stateindicator IE should be CELL_FACH.
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Step 5 Do not send any data from UE1 for another while. Then, the network side should perform UE1transition to CELL_PCH state through the RRC_RB_RECFG message, and the value of rrc-
stateindicator IE should be CELL_PCH.
Step 6 Use UE2 to call UE1. The RRC_PAGING_TYPE1 message should be displayed.
----End
l Paging a UE in URA_PCH
Step 1 On the RNC LMT, click Trace > UMTS Services, and then double-click Uu InterfaceTrace. The Uu Interface Tracedialog box is displayed.
Step 2 Repeat step 3 through step 5 described in section "Paging a UE in URA_PCH" to perform UE1transition to CELL_PCH. Cause UE1 to perform a cell reselection between CELL1 and CELL2.
Cause UE1 to perform another cell reselection after the Cell Reselection Timer[s] expires. Search
for the last RRC_CELL_UPDATE_CONFIRM message in trace data. The value of rrc-
stateindicator IE should be URA_PCH.
Step 3 Use UE2 to call UE1. The RRC_PAGING_TYPE1 message should be displayed.
NOTE
For details about how to enable UE transition to CELL_PCH or URA_PCH state, see State Transition
Feature Parameter Description.
----End
Deactivation
Step 1 Run the RNC MML command SET URRCTRLSWITCH(CME single configuration: UMTS
Radio Global Configuration Express > Process Switch Configuration > Process Switch; CMEbatch modification center: Modifying RNC Parameters in Batches). In this step, deselect
AMR_F2D_OVERLAP_CELLUPT_SWITCH
(AMR_F2D_OVERLAP_CELLUPT_SWITCH) under the Optimization Switchparameter.
Step 2 Run the RNC MML command SET UUESTATETRANSTIMER(CME single configuration:UMTS Radio Global Configuration Express > UE State Transition Parameter Configuration >
RNC StateTrans Timer Parameters; CME batch modification center: Modifying RNC
Parameters in Batches) to set BE FACH or E_FACH to PCH Transition Timerto 65535.
When this parameter is set to 65535, the FACH-to-PCH state transition is disabled.
Step 3 Run the RNC MML command SET UPSINACTTIMER(CME single configuration: UMTSRadio Global Configuration Express > PS Permanent Online Detection Timer Configuration >
PS User Inactive Detecting Timer; CME batch modification center: Modifying RNC Parameters
in Batches) to set Interactive service T1and Background service T1to 20.
----End
MML Command Examples//Activation Procedure
//Setting the FACH/E_FACH-tO-PCH state transition timer for BE services
SET UUESTATETRANSTIMER: BeF2PStateTransTimer=10;
//Setting the PS inactive period detection timer for RNC
SET UPSINACTTIMER: PsInactTmrForInt=1800, PsInactTmrForBac=1800;
//Adding an activation factor
ADD TRMFACTOR: FTI=1, REMARK="Iu-PS", PSCONVDL=10, PSCONVUL=10, PSSTRMDL=10,PSSTRMUL=10, PSINTERDL=10, PSINTERUL=10, PSBKGDL=10, PSBKGUL=10;
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//Modifying the mapping between activation factor and adjacent node
MOD ADJMAP: ANI=1, ITFT=IUPS, FTI=1;
//Enabling the cell update during CS service setup
SET URRCTRLSWITCH: OptimizationSwitch=AMR_F2D_OVERLAP_CELLUPT_SWITCH-1;
//Deactivation Procedure
//Setting the FACH/E_FACH-tO-PCH state transition timer for BE services
SET UUESTATETRANSTIMER: BeF2PStateTransTimer=65535;//Setting the PS inactive period detection timer for RNC
SET UPSINACTTIMER: PsInactTmrForInt=20, PsInactTmrForBac=20;
//Disabling the cell update during CS service setup
SET URRCTRLSWITCH: OptimizationSwitch=AMR_F2D_OVERLAP_CELLUPT_SWITCH-0;
8.2 WRFD-010302 Paging UE in CELL_FACH, CELL_DCHState (Type 2)
This section describes how to activate, verify, and deactivate the basic feature WRFD-010302
Paging UE in CELL_FACH, CELL_DCH State (Type 2).
8.2.1 Requirements
l Dependencies on Hardware
This feature does not have any special requirements for hardware.
l Dependencies on Other Features
This feature does not depend on other features.
l License
This feature is not under license control.
8.2.2 Deployment
Activation
Step 1 (Optional) Run the RNC MML command SET UCORRMALGOSWITCH(CME singleconfiguration: UMTS Radio Global Configuration Express > Connection_Oriented RRM
Switch Configuration > Connection Oriented Algorithm Switches; CME batch modification
center: Modifying RNC Parameters in Batches) to turn on the RNC-oriented PS BE service state
transition switch.
Step 2 Run the RNC MML command SET UUESTATETRANSTIMER(CME single configuration:
UMTS Radio Global Configuration Express > UE State Transition Parameter Configuration >RNC StateTrans Timer Parameters; CME batch modification center: Modifying RNC
Parameters in Batches) to set the parameter BE DCH to FACH Transition Timer[s]to 30s.
Step 3 Run the RNC MML command SET UPSINACTTIMER(CME single configuration: UMTSRadio Global Configuration Express > PS Permanent Online Detection Timer Configuration >
PS User Inactive Detecting Timer; CME batch modification center: Modifying RNC Parameters
in Batches) to set inactivity detection timers for PS services.
----End
Activation Observation
l Paging a UE in CELL_DCH State
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Step 1 On the RNC LMT, click Trace > UMTS Services, and then double-click Uu InterfaceTrace. The Uu Interface Tracedialog box is displayed.
Step 2 Set parameters in the areas Cell Config, Uu Message Type, Trace Modeand Save File. Then,click Submit.
Step 3 Establish an R99 PS service on UE1. The RRC_RB_SETUP message should be displayed intrace data, and the value of the rrc-stateindicator IE should be CELL_DCH.
Step 4 Use UE2 to call UE1. The RRC_PAGING_TYPE2 message should be displayed.
----End
l Paging a UE in CELL_FACH State
Step 1 On the RNC LMT, click Trace > UMTS Services, and then double-click Uu InterfaceTrace. The Uu Interface Tracedialog box is displayed.
Step 2 Set parameters in the areas Cell Config, Uu Message Type, and Save File, and then clickSubmit. The Trace Datatab page is displayed.
Step 3 On the HLR, set the PS service type to background or interactive.
Step 4 Establish an R99 PS service on UE1. The RRC_RB_SETUP message should be displayed intrace data, and the value of the rrc-stateindicator IE should be CELL_DCH.
Step 5 Do not send any data from UE1 for 30 seconds. Then, you can view that the network sideperforms UE transition to CELL_FACH state through the RRC_RB_RECFG message. The
value of rrc-stateindicator IE should be CELL_FACH.
Step 6 Use UE2 to call UE1. The RRC_PAGING_TYPE2 message should be displayed.
----End
Deactivation
This feature does not need to be deactivated.
MML Command Examples//Activating paging type 2
SET UCORRMALGOSWITCH: DraSwitch=DRA_PS_BE_STATE_TRANS_SWITCH-1;
SET UUESTATETRANSTIMER: BeD2FStateTransTimer=30;
SET UPSINACTTIMER: PsInactTmrForInt=1440, ProtectTmrForInt=20,
PsInactTmrForBac=1440, ProtectTmrForBac=20;
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9ParametersTable 9-1Parameter description
Parameter ID NE MMLCommand
Feature ID Feature Name Description
SIB11Ind BSC6900 ADD
UINTRAFREQ
NCELL
MOD
UINTRAFREQ
NCELL
WRFD-010801
WRFD-010802
Intra RNC Cell
Update
Inter RNC Cell
Update
Meaning:Wheth
er to send the
system
information
block 11
(SIB11)
carrying the
neighboring cell
information. For
details about
SIB11, see
3GPP TS
25.331. If this
parameter is set
to FALSE, the
neighboring
information is
not included in
SIB11. In this
case, theneighboring cell
cannot serve as
the target cell for
access or cell
reselection by a
UE in idle mode.
If this parameter
is set to TRUE,
the neighboring
information is
included in
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Parameter ID NE MMLCommand
Feature ID Feature Name Description
SIB11. In this
case, theneighboring cell
can serve as the
target cell for
access or cell
reselection by
the UE in idle
mode.
GUI Value
Range:FALSE
(Do not send),
TRUE(Send)
Unit:None
Actual Value
Range:FALSE,
TRUE
Default
Value:TRUE
(Send)
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Parameter ID NE MMLCommand
Feature ID Feature Name Description
SIB11Ind BSC6910 ADD
UINTRAFREQNCELL
MOD
UINTRAFREQ
NCELL
WRFD-010801
WRFD-010802
Intra RNC Cell
UpdateInter RNC Cell
Update
Meaning:Wheth
er to send thesystem
information