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viii

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Njrpa fy;tp KiwikahdJ jdpegu;f;Fk; r%fj;jpw;Fk; nghUj;jkhd ngUk;ghyhd Njrpa ,yf;Ffis miltjw;F cjtp

nra;jy; Ntz;Lk;.

fle;j fhyq;fspy; ,yq;ifapd; ngUk;ghyhd fy;tp mwpf;iffSk; Mtzq;fSk; jdpegu; NjitfisAk; Njrpa NjitfisAk;

epiwT nra;tjw;fhf ,yf;Ffis epu;zapj;Js;sd. rkfhy fy;tp mikg;GfspYk; nrad;KiwfspYk; ntspg;gilahff;

fhzg;gLk; gytPdq;fs; fhuzkhf epiyNgWila kdpj tpUj;jpapd; vz;zf;fU jpl;l tuk;gpDs; fy;tpapD}lhf milaf;

$ba gpd;tUk; ,yf;Fj; njhFjpapid Njrpa fy;tp Mizf;FO ,dq;fz;Ls;sJ.

i. kdpj nfsutj;ijf; fz;zpag;gLj;jy; vDk; vz;zfUTf;Fs; Njrpag;gpizg;G> Njrpa KOik> Njrpa xw;Wik> ,zf;fk;>

rkhjhdk; vd;gtw;iw Nkk;gLj;jy; %yk; ,yq;ifg; gd;ikr; r%fj;jpd; fyhrhu NtWghl;bid mq;fPfhpj;jy; %yKk;

Njrj;ijf; fl;b vOg;GjYk; ,yq;ifaH vDk; milahsj;ij Vw;gLj;jYk;.

ii. khw;wKWk; cyfj;jpd; rthy;fSf;Fj; jf;fthW Kfq;nfhLj;jNyhL Njrpa ghuk;ghpaj;jpd; mjp rpwe;j mk;rq;fis

mq;fPfhpj;jYk; NgZjYk;.

iii. kdpj chpikfSf;F kjpg;gspj;jy;> flikfs;> fl;Lg;ghLfs; gw;wpa tpopg;GzHT> xUtH kPJ xUtH nfhz;Ls;s Mo;e;j>

,ilawhj mf;fiwAzHT> vd;gtw;iw Nkk;gLj;Jk; r%f ePjpAk; [dehaf tho;f;ifKiw epakq;fSk; cs;slq;fpa

Rw;whliy cUthf;FjYk; Mjhpj;jYk;.

vi. xUtuJ cs> cly; eyidAk; kdpj tpOkpaq;fSf;F kjpg;gspg;gij mbg;gilahff; nfhz;l epiyNgWila tho;f;iff;

Nfhyj;ijAk; Nkk;gLj;jy;

v. ed;F xd;wpizf;fg;gl;l rkepiy MSikf;Fhpa Mf;f rpe;jid> jw;WzpG> Ma;e;J rpe;jpj;jy;> nghWg;G> tif$wy;

kw;Wk; cld;ghlhd mk;rq;fis tpUj;jp nra;jy;.

xi

vi.. jdpeguJk; Njrj;jpdJk; tho;f;ifj; juj;ijg; Ngh~pf;ff; $baJk; ,yq;ifapd; nghUshjhu mgptpUj;jpf;Fg; gq;fspf;ff;

$baJkhd Mf;fg; gzpfSf;fhd fy;tpA+l;Ltjd; %yk; kdpjts mgptpUj;jpia Vw;gLj;jy;.

vii. jdpegHfspd; khw;wj;jpw;F Vw;g ,zq;fp thoTk;> khw;wj;ij Kfhik nra;aTk; jahHgLj;jTk; tpiuthf khwptUk;

cyfpy; rpf;fyhdJk;> vjpHghuhjJkhd epiyikfisr; rkhspf;Fk; jifikia tpUj;jp nra;jy;.

viii. ePjp> rkj;Jtk;> gu];gu khpahij vd;gtw;iw mbg;gilahff; nfhz;L rHtNjr rKjhaj;jpy; nfsutkhdNjhH ,lj;ijg;

ngWtjw;Fg; gq;fspf;ff; $ba kdg;ghq;FfisAk; jpwd;fisAk; tsHj;jy;.

(%yk; : Njrpa fy;tp Mizf;FO mwpf;if - 2003)

xii

mbg;gilj; NjHr;rpfsmbg;gilj; NjHr;rpfsmbg;gilj; NjHr;rpfsmbg;gilj; NjHr;rpfsmbg;gilj; NjHr;rpfs;; ;; ;

fy;tpapD}lhf tpUj;jp nra;ag;gLk; gpd;tUk; mbg;gilj; Nju;r;rpfs; Nkw;Fwpj;j Njrpa ,yf;Ffis miltjw;F toptFf;Fk;.

(I) njhlHghly; NjHr;rpfs;

njhlu;ghly; gw;wpa Nju;r;rpfs; ehd;F Jizj; njhFjpfis mbg;gilahff; nfhz;lit. vOj;jwpT> vz;zwpT> rpj;jpu

mwpT> jfty; njhopDl;gj; jifik.

vOj;jwpT: ftdkhfr; nrtpkLj;jy;> njspthfg; NgRjy;> fUj;jwpa thrpj;jy;> rupahfTk;> nrk;ikahfTk;

vOJjy;> gad;jUtifahd fUj;Jg; gupkhw;wk;

vz;zwpT: nghUs;> ,lk;> fhyk; vd;gtw;Wf;F vz;fisg; gad;gLj;jy;> vz;Zjy;> fzpj;jy;> xOq;F Kiwahf

msj;jy;

rpj;jpu mwpT: NfhL> cUtk; vd;gtw;wpd; fUkj;ij mwpjy;> tpguq;fs;> mwpTWj;jy;fs;> vz;zq;fs; Mfpatw;iw

NfhL> cUtk;> tu;zk; vd;gtw;why; ntspg;gLj;jYk; gjpT nra;jYk;

jfty; njhopDl;gj; jifik:

fzdp mwpT> fw;wypy;> njhopy; Rw;whlypy;> nrhe;j tho;tpy; jfty; njhlu;ghly; njhopDl;gq;fisg;

(ICT) gad;gLj;jy;.

(II) MSik tpUj;jp njhlHghd NjHr;rpfs;

- Mf;fk;> tpupe;j rpe;jid> jw;WzpG> jPu;khdk; vLj;jy;> gpur;rpid tpLtpj;jy;> EZf;fkhd kw;Wk; gFg;gha;Tr; rpe;jid>

mzpapduhfg; gzp nra;jy;> jdpahs; ,iltpidj; njhlu;Gfs;> fz;L gpbj;jYk; fz;lwpjYk; Kjyhd jpwikfs;.

- Neu;ik> rfpg;Gj;jd;ik> kdpj nfsutj;ijf; fz;zpag;gLj;jy; Mfpa tpOkpaq;fs;

- kd vOr;rpfs;> Ez;zwpT

xiii

(III) #oy; njhlHghd NjHr;rpfs;

,j;Nju;r;rpfs; #oNyhL njhlu;GWfpd;wd. r%fk;> capupay;> ngsjpfk;

r%fr; #oy;: Njrpa ghuk;gupak; gw;wpa tpopg;Gzu;T> gd;ikr; r%fj;jpd; mq;fj;jtu;fs; vd;w tifapy; njhlu;GWk;

Ez;Zzu;Tj; jpwd;fSk;> gfpu;e;jspf;fg;gLk; ePjp> r%fj; njhlu;Gfs;> jdpegu; elj;ijfs;> nghJthdJk; rl;lG+u;tkhdJkhd

rk;gpujhaq;fs;> cupikfs;> nghWg;Gf;fs;> flikfs;> flg;ghLfs; vd;gtw;wpy; mf;fiw

capupay; #oy;: thOk; cyF> kf;fs;> capupay;> #oy; njhFjp - kuq;fs;> fhLfs;> fly;> ePu;> tsp> capupd jhtuk;>

tpyq;F> kdpj tho;T

ngsjpfr; #oy;: ,lk;> rf;jp> vupnghUs;> rlg;nghUs;> nghUs;fs; gw;wpAk; mit kdpj tho;f;if> czT> cil>

ciwAs;> Rfhjhuk;> nrsfupak;> Rthrk;> epj;jpiu> ,isg;ghWjy;> Xa;T> fopTfs;> capupd fopTg;

nghUl;fs; Mfpatw;Wld; nfhz;Ls;s njhlu;G gw;wpa tpopg;gzu;Tk;> Ez;Zzu;Tj; jpwd;fSk;

fw;wYf;Fk; Ntiy nra;tjw;Fk;> tho;tjw;Fk; fUtpfisAk; njhopDl;gq;fisAk; gad;gLj;Jk;

jpwd;fSk; ,q;F cs;slf;fg;gl;Ls;sd.

(IV).Ntiy cyfj;jpw;F jahH nra;jy; njhlHghd NjHr;rpfs;

mtu;fsJ rf;jpia cr;r epiyf;Ff; nfhz;L tUtjw;Fk; mtu;fsJ Mw;wiyg; Ngh\pg;gjw;Fk; Ntz;ba njhopy;rhu;

jpwd;fs;.

nghUshjhu tpUj;jpf;Fg; gq;fspj;jy;

mtu;fsJ njhopy; tpUg;GfisAk; csr;rhu;GfisAk; fz;lwpjy;

mtu;fsJ Mw;wy;fSf;Fg; nghUj;jkhd Ntiyiaj; njupT nra;jy;

gadspf;ff; $baJk; epiyNgWilaJkhd [PtNdhghaj;jpy; <Lgly;

xiv

(V). rkaKk; xOfyhWk; njhlHghd NjHr;rpfs;

md;whl tho;f;ifapy; kpfg; nghUj;jkhdtw;iwj; njupT nra;aTk;> ehshe;j tho;f;ifapy; xOf;fnewp> mwnewp> rkanewp

njhlu;ghd elj;ijfisg; nghUj;jKw Nkw;nfhs;sTk; tpOkpaq;fisj; jd;kakhf;fpf; nfhs;sYk; cs;thq;fYk;

(VI). Xa;T Neuj;ijg; gad;gLj;jy;> tpisahl;L gw;wpa NjHr;rpfs;

mofpaw; fiyfs;> ,yf;fpak;> tpisahl;L> nka;ty;Yeu; Nghl;bfs;> Xa;T Neug; nghOJNghf;Ffs; kw;Wk; tho;tpd;

Mf;fG+u;tr; nraw;ghLfs; %yk; ntspg;gLj;jg;gLk; ,d;g Efu;r;rp> kfpo;r;rp> kdntOr;rpfs; ,itNghd;w kdpj mDgtq;fs;

(VII) “fw;wYf;Ff; fw;wy;” njhlHghd NjHr;rpfs;

tpiuthf khWfpd;w> rpf;fyhd xUtupy; xUtu; jq;fp epw;fpd;w cynfhd;wpy; xUtu; RahjPdkhff; fw;gjw;fhd typikaspj;jYk;

khw;wpaikf;Fk; nrad;Kiw Clhf khw;wj;jpw;Nfw;g ,aq;fTk; mjid Kfhik nra;aTk; Ntz;ba czu;itAk;

ntw;wpiaAk; ngwr; nra;jy;.

(%yk; : Njrpa fy;tp Mizf;FO mwpf;if - 2003)

xv

tuyhW ghl Nehf;fq;fs;tuyhW ghl Nehf;fq;fs;tuyhW ghl Nehf;fq;fs;tuyhW ghl Nehf;fq;fs;tuyhW ghl Nehf;fq;fs;

6 Mk; juj;jpypUe;J 11 Mk; juk; tiu fiyj;jpl;lj;jpidf; fw;gjd;%yk; fPo;tUk; Nehf;fq;fis khzth;fs;mila KbAk; vd vjph;ghh;f;fg;gLfpd;wJ.

1. tuyhw;Wg; Nghf;F> tsh;r;rp vd;gd gw;wp tpsq;fpf; nfhs;sy %yk; tuyhnwq;Fk; epfo;e;j khw;wq;fs;

gw;wp tpsq;fpf;nfhs;sy;;.

2. fle;jfhyk; njhlh;ghfg; ngWk; tpsf;fj;jpd; %yk; epfo;fhyj;ijg; Ghpe;Jnfhs;sYk; vjph;fhy epiyikfis

mwpe;J nfhs;sYk;.

3. Njrpa jdpj;Jtj;jpid mwpe;J Njrpa ghuk;ghpa mUQ;nrhj;Jf;fisg; ghJfhj;J> ehl;Lg;gw;Ws;s

gpuirfshjy;.

4. Njrpa gpur;rpidfis xg;gPl;L uPjpahf Nehf;Fjy;.

5. Vida fyhr;rhuq;fSf;F kjpg;gspj;jy;.

6. fhy xOq;F> %yhjhu EZfpaha;T> fhuz fhupaj; njhlu;G vd;gd %yk; fl;b vOg;gg;gLk; gFj;jwpT

uPjpahd tpsf;fj;ijAk;; mwpitAk; eilKiw tho;f;iff;fhfg; gad;gLj;Jjy;.

7. Kf;fpa tuyhw;W egh;fspd; rhpijfis Kd;khjphpahff; nfhs;sy;.

8. tuyhw;W hPjpahf cyfpy; Vw;gl;l Kf;fpa tsh;r;rpg;Nghf;Ffs; ,e;ehl;;L tuyhw;wpy; Vw;gLj;jpa jhf;fq;fs;

njhlh;ghf tpsq;fp cyfpd; Gjpa Nghf;Ffis vjpu;nfhs;Sk; Mw;wiyg; ngWjy;.

9. fhyk;> ntsp Mfpad mbg;gil njhlh;ghd mwpit tsh;j;Jf; nfhs;sy;.

10. tuyhw;Wj; jfty;fspd; Clhf ,lq;fis mwpe;J nfhs;sy;.

xvi

NNNNNjh;r;rpfs;jh;r;rpfs;jh;r;rpfs;jh;r;rpfs;jh;r;rpfs; NNNNNjh;r;rp kl;lq;fsjh;r;rp kl;lq;fsjh;r;rp kl;lq;fsjh;r;rp kl;lq;fsjh;r;rp kl;lq;fs ; ggggghl cs;slf;fk;hl cs;slf;fk;hl cs;slf;fk;hl cs;slf;fk;hl cs;slf;fk; ghlNtisfs;ghlNtisfs;ghlNtisfs;ghlNtisfs;ghlNtisfs;fw;ww;NgWfs;fw;ww;NgWfs;fw;ww;NgWfs;fw;ww;NgWfs;fw;ww;NgWfs;

tuyhw;iwf; fl;bnaOgGtjw;F;cjTk;

%yhjhuq;fisf;fw;gjd; %yk; ju;f;fuPjpahf mwpit

tsu;j;Jf; nfhs;thu;.

1.1 tuyhw;iw mbg;gilahff; nfhz;L

tuyhW fl;bnaOg;gg;gLk; tpjj;ijtpsf;Fthu;.

1.2 tuyhW fw;gjd;

ngWkhdj;ijtpsf;Fthu;.

1. 1. 1. 1. 1. tuyhW gapy;tjw;FupatuyhW gapy;tjw;FupatuyhW gapy;tjw;FupatuyhW gapy;tjw;FupatuyhW gapy;tjw;Fupa

%yhjhuq;fs; %yhjhuq;fs; %yhjhuq;fs; %yhjhuq;fs; %yhjhuq;fs;

1.1 %yhjhu tiffs;

• njhy;nghUs;pay;

• ,yf;fpak;

1.2 tuyhw;iw fw;gjd;

Kf;fpaj;Jtk;

04• %yhjhuq;fis

,dqq;fhz;ghu;.

• %yhjhuq;fis

tifg;gLj;Jthu;

• %yhjhuq;fisf; nfhz;L

tuyhw;iw tptupg;ghu;.

• tuyhw;iwf; fw;gjd; Kf;fp

aj;Jtj;ij tpsf;Fthu;.

• tho;f;ifia ntw;wpfukhd

jhf;fpf; nfhs;tjw;fhf tu

yhW %yk; fpilf;Fk; Kd;

khjpupfisg; gad;gLj;J thu;.

xvii

Njh ; r ; r p fs ; Njh;r;rp kl;lq;fs;Njh;r;rp kl;lq;fs;Njh;r;rp kl;lq;fs;Njh;r;rp kl;lq;fs;Njh;r;rp kl;lq;fs; ghl cs;slf;fkghl cs;slf;fkghl cs;slf;fkghl cs;slf;fkghl cs;slf;fk ; ghlNtisfs;ghlNtisfs;ghlNtisfs;ghlNtisfs;ghlNtisfs;fffffw;ww;NgWfsw;ww;NgWfsw;ww;NgWfsw;ww;NgWfsw;ww;NgWfs ;; ;; ;

2.1 ,yq;ifapd; Muk;g

FbNaw;wq;fspd;

mbg;gil mk;rq;

fisf; fw;W fhy

ntsp mbg;gilapy;

gy;tifikia

vLj;Jf; fhl;Lthu;.

2.2 miw$ty;fis

vjpu; nfhz;L

,aw;ifr; #oYld;

xd;W fye;J Gjpa

ehfupfnkhd;W

fl;bnaOg;gg;gl;l

tpjj;ij vLj;Jf;

fhl;Lthu;.

3.1 ,yq;ifapd;

Muk;g fhy

r%fj;ijr;

rkepiyahfg; Ngzp

tUtjw;fhf

murpay; mjpfhuk;

ikag;gl;l tpjj;ij

Njbawpthu;.

khd pl t pUj ;j pa pd ;

tsu;r;rpg; Nghf;fpid

vLj;Jf; fhl;Lthu;.

ehl;by;; murpay;

mjpfhu

tsu;r;rpf;fhd

fhuzq;fis

EZfpaha;thu;.

2 .2 .2 .2 .2 . ,yq;ifapy; FbNaw;wq;fs;,yq;ifapy; FbNaw;wq;fs;,yq;ifapy; FbNaw;wq;fs;,yq;ifapy; FbNaw;wq;fs;,yq;ifapy; FbNaw;wq;fs;

jhgpjkhjy;jhgpjkhjy;jhgpjkhjy;jhgpjkhjy;jhgpjkhjy;

2.1.1 tuyhw;Wf;F Kw;gl;l fhyk;

2.1.2 Kd; tuyhw;Wf; fhyk;

2.2 tuyhw;Wf;fhyk;

3 .3 .3 .3 .3 . ,yq;if murpay; mjpfhu tsu;r;r,yq;if murpay; mjpfhu tsu;r;r,yq;if murpay; mjpfhu tsu;r;r,yq;if murpay; mjpfhu tsu;r;r,yq;if murpay; mjpfhu tsu;r;rp

3.1 muRfSf;F Kw;gl;l fhyk;

3.2 murhl;rpAk; muru;fSk;

3.3 muru;fs;

06

12

• tuyhw;Wf;F Kw;gl;l kw;Wk;

Kd; tuyhw;Wf; fhyq;fis

tptupg;ghu;.

• tuyhw;Wf;F Kw;gl;l kw;Wk;

Kd; tuyhw;Wf; fhyf; Fb

Naw;wq;fis Njrg;glnkhd;

wpy; Fwpj;Jf;fhl;Lthu;.

• tuyhw;Wf;F Kw;gl;l

kw;Wk; Kd; tuyhw;Wf;

fhyq;fspd; mbg;gil

,ay;Gfis tptupg;ghu;.

• tuyhw;Wf;fhyk; vd;gij

tpsf;Fthu;.

• tuyhw;Wf;fhyf; FbNaw;wq;

fisj; Njrg;glnkhd;wpy;

Fwpj;Jf; fhl;Lthu;.

• tuyhw;Wf; fhyj;jpy; nghJ

kf ;fs ; miw$ty;fis

ntw;wp ; nfhz;l tpjj;ij

tptupg;ghu;.

• murhl;rpapd; mbg;gilia

tptupg;ghu;.

• murhl;rp vz;zf;fU> mu

rhl;rp fpilj;jy;> murdpd;

nghWg;Gf;fs; Mfpatw;iwg;

gFj;jha;thu;.

• ,yq;ifapd; Muk;gfhy

Ml;rpahsu; gw;wpa jfty;

fis tptupg;ghu;.

xviii

Njh;r;rpfs;Njh;r;rpfs;Njh;r;rpfs;Njh;r;rpfs;Njh;r;rpfs; Njh;r;rp kl;lq;fsNjh;r;rp kl;lq;fsNjh;r;rp kl;lq;fsNjh;r;rp kl;lq;fsNjh;r;rp kl;lq;fs ; ghl cs;slf;fkghl cs;slf;fkghl cs;slf;fkghl cs;slf;fkghl cs;slf;fk ; ghlNtisfsghlNtisfsghlNtisfsghlNtisfsghlNtisfs ;fw;ww;NgWfsfw;ww;NgWfsfw;ww;NgWfsfw;ww;NgWfsfw;ww;NgWfs ;; ;; ;

gz;ila mDgtq;fs;

%yk; jw ;fhyj;Jf ;

fhf Kd;khjpupfisg;

ngWthu;.

124.1 ,uhrul;il ehfup

fj;jpd; epUthf>

r%f> nghUshjhu

njhopw;ghl;bd;

tpidj;jpwid

vLj;Jf; fhl;Lthu;.

4.2 ,uhrul;il ehfup

fj;jpd; kf;fs;

tho;f;ifapdhy;

gpujp gypf;fg;gLk;

tpOkpaq;fspd;

jdpj;Jtj;ijf;

fhg;ghu;.

4. ,yq;ifapd; gz;ila r%fk;4. ,yq;ifapd; gz;ila r%fk;4. ,yq;ifapd; gz;ila r%fk;4. ,yq;ifapd; gz;ila r%fk;4. ,yq;ifapd; gz;ila r%fk;

4.2.1 epu;thfk; xOq;fikg;G

4.1.2 nghUshjhuk;

• tptrhak;

• ifj;njhopy;

• tzpfk;

4.2.1 gz;ghL

• rkak;

• fy;tp

• ,yf;fpak;

4.2.2 ,dq;fSf;fpilapyhd

rftho;T

• ,uhrul;il ehfupfj;jpd;

epUthfj;ijAk;

nghUshjhuj;ijAk;

tpsf;Fthu;.

• epUthf xOq;fikg;ghdJ

nghUshjhu tpidj;jpwdpd;

k PJ gq ;fspg ;Gr ; nra ;j

tpjj;ij vLj;Jf;fhl;Lthu;.

• ,uhrul;ilr; r%fj;jpd;

tpidj;jpwidg;

gFj;jhuha;thu;.

• ,uhrul;il ehfupfj;jpd;

gz;ghl;Lj; jfty;fis

tptupg;ghu;.

• gz;ila nghJkf;fs; ,dq;

fSf;F ,ilapyhd rftho;

Tld; tho;e;jikia vLj;Jf;

fhl;Lthu;.

• ey;nyhOf;fk; kw;Wk; ,d rf

tho;Tf;fhf tuyhw;wpypUe;J

Kd;khjpupfs; ngWthu;.

xix

Njh;r;rpfs;Njh;r;rpfs;Njh;r;rpfs;Njh;r;rpfs;Njh;r;rpfs; Njh;r;rp kl;lq;fs;Njh;r;rp kl;lq;fs;Njh;r;rp kl;lq;fs;Njh;r;rp kl;lq;fs;Njh;r;rp kl;lq;fs; ghl cs;slf;fk;ghl cs;slf;fk;ghl cs;slf;fk;ghl cs;slf;fk;ghl cs;slf;fk; ghlNtisfsghlNtisfsghlNtisfsghlNtisfsghlNtisfs ;fw;ww;NgWfs;fw;ww;NgWfs;fw;ww;NgWfs;fw;ww;NgWfs;fw;ww;NgWfs;

18,yq;ifapd;

ngUikia

cyfpw;F ntspf;

fhl;ba vkJ

%jhijau;fspd;

tpQ;Qhd mwpT>

kw;Wk; njhopDl;g

jpwd;fspd;

kfpikiaf; fw;W>

mt;thwhd jpwd;

fis tpUj;jp

nra;J nfhs;thu;.

5.1 tpQ;Qhdk;

njhopDl;gKk;

kw;Wk; mtw;wpd;

gpuNahfj; jpy;

RNjr jdpj; Jtk;

cz;L> vd;gij

tpsq;fp mjidg;

gFj;jha;thu;.

5.2 tuyhw;W Afj;;jpw;F

cu pa t pQ ;Qhd>

njho pDl ;g mwpT

K i w i k f s p d ;

mUQ;nry;tq;fisf;

fhj ;J mt;thwhd

jpwd;fis tpUj;jp

nra;J nfhs;thu;.

5 .5 .5 .5 .5 . ,yq;ifapd; Guhjhd,yq;ifapd; Guhjhd,yq;ifapd; Guhjhd,yq;ifapd; Guhjhd,yq;ifapd; Guhjhd

tpQ;QhdKk; njhopEl;gKktpQ;QhdKk; njhopEl;gKktpQ;QhdKk; njhopEl;gKktpQ;QhdKk; njhopEl;gKktpQ;QhdKk; njhopEl;gKk ;

5.1 gpuNahf tpQ;Qhdj;jpd; Muk;g

fl;lq;fs; (Kd; tuyhw;Wf;

fhyk;)

5.2 tpQ;Qhd gpuNahf Kjpu;r;rp

(tuyhw;Wf; fhyk;)

• ePu;Kfhikj;Jtk;

• fl;llf;fiy(fl;ll epu;khzk;>

efu epu;khzk;> G+q;fhf;fs;)

• itj;jpa KiwfSk;

RfhjhuKk; cldyKk;

• rpWifj; njhopy;fs;

• gpw (ghuk;gupa ek;gpf;iffs;>

mgprhu; topKiwfs;> RNjr

mwpT> ....)

• gpuNahf tpQ;Qhdj;jpd;

Muk;g fl;lq;fis

tpsf;Fthu;.

• Kd; - tuyhw;Wf;fhyj;jpy;

tpQ;Qhdk; kw;Wk; njhopDl;

gk; %yk; vLj;Jf; fhl;lg;

gLk; RNjr jdpj;Jtj;ijg;

gFj;jha;thu;.

• tuyhw;Wf; fhyj;jpd;

tpQ;Qhd; kw;Wk; njhopDl;gg;

gad;ghl;ilAk; Kjpu;r;rp

iaAk; gFj;jha;thu;.

• tuyhw;Wf; fhyj;ijr; Nru;e;j

tpQ;Qhd> njhopDl;g

mwpit tptupg;ghu;.

• ntt;NtW Jiwfs; njhlu;

ghf gz;ila kf;fs; tr

kpUe;j mwpTg;nghf;fprq;fs;

jw;fhy kf;fs; tho;f;ifia

ntw;wpfukhd jhf;fpf; nfhs;

tjw;fhd jFjpia vLj;Jf;

fhl;Lthu;.

xx

Njh;r;rpfs;Njh;r;rpfs;Njh;r;rpfs;Njh;r;rpfs;Njh;r;rpfs; Njh;r;rp kl;lq;fs;Njh;r;rp kl;lq;fs;Njh;r;rp kl;lq;fs;Njh;r;rp kl;lq;fs;Njh;r;rp kl;lq;fs; ghl cs;slf;fk;ghl cs;slf;fk;ghl cs;slf;fk;ghl cs;slf;fk;ghl cs;slf;fk; ghlNtisfs;ghlNtisfs;ghlNtisfs;ghlNtisfs;ghlNtisfs;fw;ww;NgWfs;fw;ww;NgWfs;fw;ww;NgWfs;fw;ww;NgWfs;fw;ww;NgWfs;

,yq;if tuyhw;W

kf;fl; r%fj;jpdhy;

fpilf;fg;ngw;w J}u

Nehf;F kw;Wk; ghuk;

gupaq;fs; gw;wpa

tpsf;fj;jpidg;

ngw;W> mtw;wpidj;

jkJ tho;f;ifia

newpg;gLj;jpf;

nfhs;tjw;Fg;

gad;gLj;Jthu;.

,uhrul;il ehfupfj;

jpd; jsh;r;rpAk;

tPo;r;rpAk; fhuzkhf

r%fj;jpd; gy;NtW

gl;l Jiwfspy;

Vw;gl;l khw;wq;fisg;

gFj;jha;thh;.

6.1 vkJ %jhijau;fs;

Clhf vkf;F cupj;

jhd r%f J}u

Nehf;F kw;Wk; nghJ

tof;fhWfis>

mh;j;jKs;s

r%fnkhdwpidf;

fl;bnaOg;g

gpuNahfpf;fj;jf;f

tpjj;ij vLj;Jf;

fhl;Lthu;.

7.1 ePz;lfhykhf nraw;gl;l ,uhrul;il,uhrjhdp tPo;r;rpaile;j tpjk;gw;wptprhupj;jwpe;J>,jw;F mbg;gilahfmike;j fhuzpfisNfhitg;gLj;jp>epiyahf Ngzpr;nry;tjw;F mtrpakhd fhuzpfisj;jpul;Lthu;.

6 .6 .6 .6 .6 . tuyhw;W mwpTk; mjd; eiltuyhw;W mwpTk; mjd; eiltuyhw;W mwpTk; mjd; eiltuyhw;W mwpTk; mjd; eiltuyhw;W mwpTk; mjd; eil

Kiwg; gpujpaPLk;Kiwg; gpujpaPLk;Kiwg; gpujpaPLk;Kiwg; gpujpaPLk;Kiwg; gpujpaPLk;

6.1 r%f xOq;fikg;G

6.2 rl;lKk; ghuk;gupaq;fSk;

6.3 gzKk; nryhtzpAk;

6.4 ngz;fspd; gq;fspg;G

6.5 #oy; ghJfhg;G

6.6 RNjr czT

7 .7 .7 .7 .7 . cyu; tya gz;ilacyu; tya gz;ilacyu; tya gz;ilacyu; tya gz;ilacyu; tya gz;ila

efufq;fspd; tPo;r;refufq;fspd; tPo;r;refufq;fspd; tPo;r;refufq;fspd; tPo;r;refufq;fspd; tPo;r;r p

7.1.1 efuq;fs; Njhw;wk; ngw;wik7.1.2 efuq;fspd; tPo;r;rpf;fhd

fhuzq;fs;

10

06

• tuyhw;W kf;fl; r%fj;jp

D}lhff; fpilj;j r%f

Nehf;F kw;Wk; nghJ tof;

fhWfis tpsf;Fthu;.

• r%f Nehf;ifAk; nghJ

tof;fhWfisAk;

eilKiwapy; gpujpaPL

nra;j tpjj;ijg;

tptupg;ghu;.

• jw;fhyj;jpy; mu;j;jG\;b

ahd r%fnkhd;wpidf;

fl;b naOg;Gtjw;fhf

tuyhw;W mwpitg; gad;

gLj;jj;jff tpjj;ij

vLj;Jf;fhl;Lthu;.

• efuq;fs; Njhd;Wtjw;fhd

fhuzq;fis tpsf;Fthu;.• cyu;tya gz;ila efuq;

fs; tPo;r;rpaile;jikf;Ff;fhuzq;fhl;Lthu;.

xxi

Njh;r;rpfs;Njh;r;rpfs;Njh;r;rpfs;Njh;r;rpfs;Njh;r;rpfs; Njh;r;rp kl;lq;fsNjh;r;rp kl;lq;fsNjh;r;rp kl;lq;fsNjh;r;rp kl;lq;fsNjh;r;rp kl;lq;fs ; ghl cs;slf;fkghl cs;slf;fkghl cs;slf;fkghl cs;slf;fkghl cs;slf;fk ; ghlNtisfsghlNtisfsghlNtisfsghlNtisfsghlNtisfs ;fw;ww;NgWfs;fw;ww;NgWfs;fw;ww;NgWfs;fw;ww;NgWfs;fw;ww;NgWfs;

7.2 Ml;rp ikaq;fs;

FWfpa fhyg; gFjp

fspy; $l ,e;

ehl;bdJ rpwe;j

Ml;rpahsu;fspdhy;>

ehl;bd; epiyahd

jd;ik ghJfhf;fg;

gl;l tpjj;jpid

tpsf;Fthu;.

7.3 Ml;rp ikaq;fs; khw;w

kile;jikahy;

nghUshjhuKk; gz;

ghLk; khw;w kile;j

tpjj;ij tprhuiz

nra;thu;.

7.4 ,uz;lhk; efuka

khf;f fhyj;jpy;

,yf;fpaj; Jiwapy;

Vw;gl;l tpUj;jp

apid vLj;Jf;

fhl;Lthu;.

2.2 ,uz;lhk; efu kakhf;fy;

• jk;gnjdpah> ahg;gFit>

FUzhfy;> fk;gis> Nfhl;Nl>

aho;ghzk;> td;dpahu;fs;

7.3.1 nghUshjhuf;Nfhyk;

7.3.2 rkak;

7.3.3 fiyAk; fl;llf;fiyAk;

7.4 ,yf;fpak;

04• Ml;rp ikaq;fs; khw;wkile;

jikf;fhd fhuzq;fisg;

gFj;jha;thu;.

• epiyahfg; Ngzg;gl;l muR

fs; njhlu;ghd jfty;fis

Kd;itg;ghu;.

• tuyhw;W ,lq;fis ,yq;

ifg; Gwtupg; glnkhd;wpy;

Fwpj;Jf; fhl;Lthu;.

• ,uz;lhk; efukakhf;ff;

fhyj;jpd; nghUshjhuf;

Nfhyj;ij tptupg;ghu;.

• ,uz;lhk; efukakhf;fy;

fhyj;jpd; gz;ghl;L

eltbf;iffis

tpsf;Fthu;.


fhyj;jpd; nghUshjhuKk;

gz;ghLk; khw;wkiltjpy;

nry;thf;Fr; nrYj;jpa

fhuzq;fis tptupg;ghu;.


fhyj;jpd; ,yf;fpa jfty;

fis tpsf;Fthu;.

• ,yf;fpaj;jpy; Vw;gl;l tpUj;

jpf;Fk; kyu;r;rpf;Fk; fhuzq;

fhl;Lthu;.

xxii

Njh;r;rpfs;Njh;r;rpfs;Njh;r;rpfs;Njh;r;rpfs;Njh;r;rpfs; Njh;r;rp kl;lq;fsNjh;r;rp kl;lq;fsNjh;r;rp kl;lq;fsNjh;r;rp kl;lq;fsNjh;r;rp kl;lq;fs ; ghl cs;slf;fkghl cs;slf;fkghl cs;slf;fkghl cs;slf;fkghl cs;slf;fk ; ghlNtisfs;ghlNtisfs;ghlNtisfs;ghlNtisfs;ghlNtisfs;fw;ww;NgWfs;fw;ww;NgWfs;fw;ww;NgWfs;fw;ww;NgWfs;fw;ww;NgWfs;

,yq;if muru;fspd;

Nk;ikia kjpj;J>

RNjr mUQ;nry;tq;

fis ghJfhf;f

Kidthu;.

8.1 fz;b ,uhrjhdpapd;

Muk;gk; kw;Wk;

guk;gy; gw;wpa

jfty;fisj;

Njbawp;thu;.

8.2 fz;b ,uhr;rpaj;jpd;

eph;thff; fl;likg;

ghdJ> rkfhy r%f>

nghUshjhur; nraw;

ghLfspd;> tpidj;

jpwd; Nkk;ghl;by;

gq;fspg;Gr; nra;j

tpjj;jpid vLj;Jf;

fhl;Lthu;.

8.3 fz;b ,uhrjhdpapd;

kf;fs; tho;f;ifia

tprhupj;jwpe;J> mjpy;

ntspf;fhl;lg;gLk;

tpOkpaq;fspd;

jdpj;Jtj;ijg; ghJ

fhg;ghh;.

8. fz;b ,uhrjhdp8. fz;b ,uhrjhdp8. fz;b ,uhrjhdp8. fz;b ,uhrjhdp8. fz;b ,uhrjhdp

8.1 Muk;gKk; guk;gYk;

8.2.1 eph;thf xOq;fikg;G

8.2.2 efuj; jpl;lKk;

fpuhkpa xOq;fikg;Gk;

8.3.1 nghUshjhug; Nghf;F

8.3.2 r%f xOq;fikg;G

08• fz;b ,uhrjhdpapd;

Muk;gj;ijAk; guk;giy

Ak; tptupg;;ghu;.

• fz;b ,uhrjhdp muru;fspd;

Nkd;ikia tpsf;Fthu;.

• fz;b ,uhrjhdpapd; Rah

jPdk; ghJfhf;fg;gl;l

tpjj;ij tpsf;Fthu;.

• fz;b ,uhrjhdpapd; epUthf

Kiwapaiyg; gFj;jha;thu;.

• fz;b ,uhrjhdpapd; gpuhe;

jpag; gpupTfisj; Njrg;

glnkhd;wpy; Fwpj;Jf; fhl;

Lthu;.

• epUthf xOq;fikg;ghdJ>

r%f> nghUshjhu tpidj;

jpwdpd; kPJ gq;fspg;Gr; nra;j

tpjj;ij tpsf;Fthu;.

• fz;b ,uhrjhdpapd; nghU

shjhuf; Nfhyj;ij tpsf;

Fthu;.

• fz;b ,uhrjhdpapd; r%f

xOq;fikg;ig tptupg;ghu;.

• ey;nyhOf;fkpf;f r%f

nkhd;wpidf; fl;bnaOg;Gt

jw;F fz;bf;fhyj;jpypUe;J

ngwj;jf;f Kd;khjpupfis

vLj;Jf;fhl;Lthu;.

xxiii

Njh;r;rpfs;Njh;r;rpfs;Njh;r;rpfs;Njh;r;rpfs;Njh;r;rpfs; Njh;r;rp kl;lq;fsNjh;r;rp kl;lq;fsNjh;r;rp kl;lq;fsNjh;r;rp kl;lq;fsNjh;r;rp kl;lq;fs ; ghl cs;slf;fk; ghlNtisfsghlNtisfsghlNtisfsghlNtisfsghlNtisfs ;fw;ww;NgWfs;fw;ww;NgWfs;fw;ww;NgWfs;fw;ww;NgWfs;fw;ww;NgWfs;

tuyhw;W uPjpahd

cyfg; Nghf;Ffs;

,e;ehl;L; tuyhw;wpy;

Vw;gLj;jpa jhf;fq;

fis tprhupj;jwpe;J>

jkJ mUQ; nry;tq;

fisAk; jdpj;Jtj;

ijAk; ghJfhj;J>

cyfpd; Nghf;Ffis

vjpu;nfhs;Sk; typik

iag; ngw;Wnfhs;thh;.

ehnlhd;wpy; ntsp

ehl;L Mjpf;fk;

Vw;gLtjpy;

nry;thf;F

nrYj;Jk; fhuzp

fis> Nkw;fj;Njah;

,yq;ifapy;

mjpfhuj;ijj;

jhgpj;jikapd;

Clhf

EZfpaha;thu;.

9.1 INuhg;ghtpy; Vw;gl;l

kWkyh;r;rpf;fhd

tuyhw;Wg; gpd;dzpia

EZfp Nehf;Fthh;.

9.2 INuhg;gpa kWkyu;r;rp

ahdJ ,yq;if kPJ

nry;thf;Fr; nrYj; jpa

t pjj ;ij EZf p

aha;thu;.

10.1 njhopDl;g Mjpf;fk;

kw;Wk; ,uhrje;jpu

cghaq;fs; %yk

; Nghh;j;JNfaUk

; xy;yhe;jUk; jkJ

Mjpf;fj;jpid gutr;

nra;j tpjj;jpid

tpsf;Fthh;.

9. INuhg;gpa kWkyh;r;rp9. INuhg;gpa kWkyh;r;rp9. INuhg;gpa kWkyh;r;rp9. INuhg;gpa kWkyh;r;rp9. INuhg;gpa kWkyh;r;rp

• kWkyh;r;rp - mwpKfk;

• INuhg;gpa kWkyu;r;rpahdJ

,yq;if kPJ nry;thf;Fr;

nrYj;jpa tpjk;

10. ,yq;ifAk; Nkw;fj;NjaUk10. ,yq;ifAk; Nkw;fj;NjaUk10. ,yq;ifAk; Nkw;fj;NjaUk10. ,yq;ifAk; Nkw;fj;NjaUk10. ,yq;ifAk; Nkw;fj;NjaUk ;

10.1.1 Nghh;j;JNfaupd; tUif

10.1.2 Nghu;j;Jf;Nfau; ,yq;iff;F

te;jNghJ ,yq;ifapd

; murpay; epiyik

• fiuNahug; gpuNjrq;

fisf; ifg;gw;wy;

10.1.3 xy;yhe;ju; tUif

• fiuNahug; gpuNjrq;

fisf; ifg;gw;wy;

06

06

• kWkyu;r;rp vd;gij gFj;

jha;thu;.

• kWkyu;r ;rpf;Ff; fhuzq;

fhl;Lthu;.

• INuhg;gpahtpd; khw;wj;jpd;

kPJ kWkyu;r;rp nry;thf;Fr;

nrYj;jpa tpjj;ij vLj;Jf;

fhl;Lthu;.

• kWkyu;r;rpia xU G+Nfhs

uPjpahd Nghf;fhf vLj;Jf;

fhl;Lthu;.

• INuhg;gpa kWkyu;r;rpahdJ

,yq;if kPJ nrYj;jpa

nry;thf;ifg; gFj;jha;thu;.

• G+Nfhs uPjpahd Nghf;F

fis vjpu;nfhs;s Ntz;ba

tpjj;ij tpsf;Fthu;.

• Nghu;j;Jf;NfaUk; xy;yhe;

;jUk; ,yq;ifapd; fiu Nahug;

g puNjrq;fspy; mjpfhuj;

ijj ; jhg pj ;jtpjj ;ijg ;

tpsf;Fthu;.

• Nghu;j;Jf;Nfau; ,yq;iff;F

te;jNghJ ,yq;ifapd

; murpay; epiyikia

tpsf;Fthu;.

• ntspehl;ltupd; Kd;dpiy

apy; ,yq;ifau; fhl;ba

vjpu;g;Gf;fis vLj;Jf;

fhl;Lthu;.

xxiv

fw;wy; fw;gpj;jw; nrad;Kiwf;fhdfw;wy; fw;gpj;jw; nrad;Kiwf;fhdfw;wy; fw;gpj;jw; nrad;Kiwf;fhdfw;wy; fw;gpj;jw; nrad;Kiwf;fhdfw;wy; fw;gpj;jw; nrad;Kiwf;fhd

mwpTWj;jy;fs;mwpTWj;jy;fs;mwpTWj;jy;fs;mwpTWj;jy;fs;mwpTWj;jy;fs;

1

10.1 tuyhW gapy;tjw;Fupa %yhjhuq;fs;10.1 tuyhW gapy;tjw;Fupa %yhjhuq;fs;10.1 tuyhW gapy;tjw;Fupa %yhjhuq;fs;10.1 tuyhW gapy;tjw;Fupa %yhjhuq;fs;10.1 tuyhW gapy;tjw;Fupa %yhjhuq;fs;

tuyhw;iwf; fl;bnaOg;Tjw;F %yhjhuq;fs; Njit. %yhjhuq;fs; gy;tifg;

gl;lit. mt;thwhd ntt;NtW %yhjhuq;fspd; Clhf tuyhW fl;bnaOg;gg;

gLk; tpjj;ijAk; tuyhw;iwf; fw;gjhy; fpilf;Fk; gad;fisAk; ,e;j

myfpd; %yk; fw;fyhk;.

Nju;r;rpNju;r;rpNju;r;rpNju;r;rpNju;r;rp

1.0 %yhjhuq;fisf; nfhz;L> tuyhW fl;bnaOg;gg;gLk; tpjj;jpidf; fw;W

mjd; %yk; ngWk; Nghjidfis tho;f;iff;Fj; Jizahff; nfhs;thu;.

Nju;r;rp kl;lk;Nju;r;rp kl;lk;Nju;r;rp kl;lk;Nju;r;rp kl;lk;Nju;r;rp kl;lk;

1.1 tuyhw;iw mbg;gilahff; nfhz;L tuyhW fl;bnaOg;gg;gLk; tpjj;ij

tpsf;Fthu;.

ghlNtisfs; : 03ghlNtisfs; : 03ghlNtisfs; : 03ghlNtisfs; : 03ghlNtisfs; : 03

fw;ww;NgWfs;fw;ww;NgWfs;fw;ww;NgWfs;fw;ww;NgWfs;fw;ww;NgWfs;

• %yhjhuq;fis ,dq;fhz;ghu;.

• %yhjhuq;fis tifg;gLj;Jthu;.

• %yhjhuq;fisf; nfhz;L tuyhw;iw tptupg;ghu;.

ghlj;ijj; jpl;lkpLtjw;fhd mwpTWj;jy;fs; :ghlj;ijj; jpl;lkpLtjw;fhd mwpTWj;jy;fs; :ghlj;ijj; jpl;lkpLtjw;fhd mwpTWj;jy;fs; :ghlj;ijj; jpl;lkpLtjw;fhd mwpTWj;jy;fs; :ghlj;ijj; jpl;lkpLtjw;fhd mwpTWj;jy;fs; :

gpd;tUk; tplaq;fs; cs;slq;FkhW ghlj;ijj; jpl;lkpl;Lf; nfhs;Sq;fs;.

10.1 tuyhW gapy;tjw;Fupa %yhjhuq;fs;

1.1 %yhjhug; ghFghL

• tuyhW vd;gJ fle;j fhyj;ijg; gw;wpa tplag;gug;gpYk; mjpy;

mlq;Fk; fhyj;ijAk; nghUisAk; tpsq;fpf; nfhs;tjw;fhf

tuyhw;iw tptupf;Fk; %yhjhuk; Njit vd;gij tpsf;Fjy;.

• fle;j fhyj;jpy; epfo;;e;jtw;iw mwpe;J nfhs;tjw;Fj; Jizahff;

nfhs;sj;jf;f ,uz;L %yhjhu tiffs; cs;sd vd;gij vLj;Jf;

fhl;Ljy;.

I. ,yf;fpa %yhjhuq;fs;

,J ,uz;L gFjpfshyhdJ

2

1.RNjrpa ,yf;fpa %yhjhuq;fs; : (cs;ehl;L ,yf;fpa %yhjhuq;fs;)

• ghyptk;rf; fijfs;> ghyp ml;lf; fijfs;> rkaf; fpue;jq;fs;

nra;As; kw;Wk; ciueil ,yf;fpag; gilg;Gf;fs;

• ,e;E}y;fs; vOjg;gl;likf;fhd fhuzq;fs;

• tuyhw;iwf; fl;bnaOg;Gtjw;fhf ,e;E}y;fs; gad;gLk; tpjk;

2. ntspehl;L ,yf;fpa %yhjhuq;fs; :

• ,yq;iff;F tUifje;j ntspehl;ltu;fSk;> ,yq;if

njhlu;ghd jfty;fisf; Nfl;lwpe;j ntspehl;ltu;fSk; vOjpa

E}y;fs;> mwpf;iffs;

• tuyhw;iwf; fl;bnaOg;Gtjw;fhf ,e;E}y;fspd; gad;fs;

ii. njhy;nghUspay; %yhjhuq;fs; :

• gz;ilf; fhyj;Jf;Fupa VLfs;> Vida nghUs;fs; ,jpylq;Fk;.

• ntt;NtW njhy;nghUspay; %yhjhuq;fs;

• njhy;nghUs; %yhjhuq;fisf; nfhz;L tuyhW fl;bnaOg;gg;

gLk; tpjj;ij tpsf;Fjy;.

jutpUj;jp cs;sPLfs;jutpUj;jp cs;sPLfs;jutpUj;jp cs;sPLfs;jutpUj;jp cs;sPLfs;jutpUj;jp cs;sPLfs;

jpl;lkplg;gl;l ghlj;jpw;F mikaj; Njitahd nghUl;fisj; jahu; nra;J

nfhs;sTk;.

fzpg;gPL> kjpg;gPl;Lf;Fupa mwpTWj;jy;fs;fzpg;gPL> kjpg;gPl;Lf;Fupa mwpTWj;jy;fs;fzpg;gPL> kjpg;gPl;Lf;Fupa mwpTWj;jy;fs;fzpg;gPL> kjpg;gPl;Lf;Fupa mwpTWj;jy;fs;fzpg;gPL> kjpg;gPl;Lf;Fupa mwpTWj;jy;fs;

ghlj;Jf;Fg; nghUj;jkhdthW fw;ww;NgWfs; msf;fg;gLk; tifapy; epakq;fisj;

jahupj;Jg; Gs;sp toq;Fq;fs;.

3


1.2 tuyhW fw;gjd; ngWkhdj;ij tpsf;Fthu;.



• tuyhw;iwf; fw;gjd; Kf;fpaj;Jtj;ij tpsf;Fthu;.

• tho;f;ifia ntw;wpfukhdjhf;fpf; nfhs;tjw;fhf tuyhW %yk; ngwj;jf;f

Kd;khjpupfis vLj;Jf;fhl;Lthu;.


1.2 tuyhW fw;gjd; Kf;fpaj;Jtk;:1.2 tuyhW fw;gjd; Kf;fpaj;Jtk;:1.2 tuyhW fw;gjd; Kf;fpaj;Jtk;:1.2 tuyhW fw;gjd; Kf;fpaj;Jtk;:1.2 tuyhW fw;gjd; Kf;fpaj;Jtk;:

• jhk; thOk; r%fk; gw;wpAk; cyfk; gw;wpAk; tpsq;fpf;nfhs;sy;.

• fle;j fhyj;jpd; Clhf jw;fhyj;ij tpsq;fp> vjpu;fhyj;ij fl;bnaOg;Gjy;.

• vjpu;fhy jiyikj;JtNkw;wy;.

• Njrpa jdpj;Jtj;ij ,dq;fhzy;.

• Vida gz;ghLfis kjpj;jy;.

• gy;NtW mgpg;guhaq;fis rfpj;jy; / nghWj;jy;

• Njrpa xw;Wikiaf; fl;bnaOg;Gjy;.

• fhyk;> ntsp vd;gd njhlu;ghd fUj;ij tsu;j;jy;.

• gFj;jwpTr; rpe;jid> tpku;rd rpe;jid tpUj;jp

Nkw;gb ghlg;gFjpfis cs;slf;Fk; tifapy; gpd;tUkhW ghlj;ij jpl;lkpl;Lf;

nfhs;syhk;.

“tuyhW fw;gjd; %yk; vdJ tho;f;iff;fhfg; ngwj;jf;f Kd;khjpupfs;” vDk;

jiyg;gpy; nra;jpj;jhnshd;Wf;F fl;Liunahd;W vOJjy;.

• ,jid xU jdpahs; nraw;ghlhf eilKiwg;gLj;Jq;fs;.

• fl;Liu vOJtjw;F NghJkhd fhy mtfhrk; toq;Fq;fs;.

• khztuJ Mf;fq;fSs; kpfg; nghUj;jkhd rpytw;iw njupT nra;J

tFg;G khztu; midtUf;Fk; mtw;iw thrpf;fr; re;;ju;g;gkspAq;fs;.

4

gpujhd nrhw;fs; gpujhd nrhw;fs; gpujhd nrhw;fs; gpujhd nrhw;fs; gpujhd nrhw;fs; / vz;zf;fUf;fs; vz;zf;fUf;fs; vz;zf;fUf;fs; vz;zf;fUf;fs; vz;zf;fUf;fs;

• jdpj;Jtk; : jkf;NfAupaitahd gof;ftof;fq;fs;> Milazpfs;> nkhop>

ifj;jpwd; fiyfs; Nghd;wit

• ntsp : thdpiy> fhyepiy> MWfs; mUtpfs; kiyfs;> rkntspfs;>

Kjyhd ngsjpfepiy


• tuyhW fw;gjd; Kf;fpaj;Jtk; gw;wp vOjg;gl;l E}y;fs;


• tuyhW fw;gjhy; ngwj;jf;f gad;fisf; Fwpg;gpLthu;.

• jkJ tho;;f;ifapd; ntw;wpf;fhf tuyhw;wpypUe;J Kd;khjpupfisg; ngwyhk;

vdf; Fwpg;gpLthu;.

• fl;Liuiaj; juKilajhfj; jahupg;ghu;

• mwpit VidNahUld; gfpu;e;J nfhs;thu;.

• Fwpj;j jpdj;jpy; fl;Liuia xg;gilg;ghu;.

5

10.2 ,yq;ifapy; FbNaw;wq;fs; jhgpjkhjy;10.2 ,yq;ifapy; FbNaw;wq;fs; jhgpjkhjy;10.2 ,yq;ifapy; FbNaw;wq;fs; jhgpjkhjy;10.2 ,yq;ifapy; FbNaw;wq;fs; jhgpjkhjy;10.2 ,yq;ifapy; FbNaw;wq;fs; jhgpjkhjy;

,w;iwf;F Xupyl;rj;J Kg;gjhapuk; Mz;LfSf;F Kd;du; ,yq;ifapy;

FbNaw;wk; Muk;gpj;jikf;Fr; rhd;Wfs; cs;sd. mt;thwhfj; Njhd;wpa

Muk;gf; FbNaw;wq;fspd; jd;ik> guk;gy;> tsu;;r;rp Mfpad njhlu;ghf

jfty;fspNyNa ,e;j myfpy; ftdQ; nrYj;jg;gLfpwJ.


• khdpl tpUj;jpapd; tsu;r;rpg; Nghf;fpid vLj;Jf; fhl;Lthu;.


2.1 ,yq;ifapd; Muk;g fhy FbNaw;wq;fspd; mbg;gil mk;rq;fisf; fw;W>

fhyntsp mbg;gilapy; gy;tifikia vLj;Jf; fhl;Lthu;.



• tuyhw;Wf;F Kw;gl;l kw;Wk; Kd;tuyhw;Wf; fhyq;fis tptupg;ghu;.

• tuyhw;Wf;F Kw;gl;l kw;Wk; Kd; tuyhw;Wf; fhyf; FbNaw;wq;fisj;

Njrg;glnkhd;wpy; Fwpj;Jf;fhl;Lthu;.

• tuyhw;Wf;F Kw;gl;l kw;Wk; Kd; tuyhw;Wf; fhyq;fspd; mbg;gil

,ay;Gfis tptupg;ghu;.



10.2. ,yq;ifapy; FbNaw;wq;fs; jhgpjkhjy;

2..12..12..12..12..1 ,yq;ifapy; Muk;gf; FbNaw;wq;fs;,yq;ifapy; Muk;gf; FbNaw;wq;fs;,yq;ifapy; Muk;gf; FbNaw;wq;fs;,yq;ifapy; Muk;gf; FbNaw;wq;fs;,yq;ifapy; Muk;gf; FbNaw;wq;fs;

tho;f;if Kiw> njhopy;El;gk; Mfpatw;Wf;fika gpujhdkhf 2 gFjpfshFk;

mjidg; gpd;tUkhW tpgupj;jy;.

i. tuyhw;Wf;F Kw;gl;l fhyk;

- Ntl;ilahbaik> czT Nrfupj;Jg; gpioj;jy;> Vwj;jho fp.K

125>000 njhlf;fk; fp.K 1800 tiuapyhd fhyk;

ii. Kd; tuyhw;Wf; fhyk;

- czT cw;gj;jp nra;J nfhs;sy;. mjhtJ tptrhak;> cNyhfg;

gad;ghL> epue;jukhd FbNaw;wq;fs;> Vwj;jho fp.K 2400 njhlf;fk;

fp.K 450 tiuapyhd fhyk;

6

• Nkw;gb ,uz;L Afq;fspdJk; rpwg;gpay;G tuyhW njhy;nghUspay;

fhuzpfspd; mbg;gilapy; fl;bnaOg;gg;gl;Ls;sikahFk;.

2.1.1 tuyhw;Wf;F Kw;gl;l fhyk;

• FbNaw;wq;fspd; guk;gy;

• Mjp N`hNkhNrgpadpd; tUif

• ,yq;ifapd; ntt;NtW fhyepiy tyaq;fspy; FbNaw;wg; guk;gy;.

• FbNaw;wq;fspd; mbg;gil ,ay;Gfs;

− FbNaw;wq;fspd; jd;ikia ,uz;L gFjpfshf fhl;lyhk;

i. jpwe;j ntspahd Ntl;ilaplq;fs;

ii. ,aw;ifahd fw;Fiffs;

• tho;;f;if Kiw

− ,lk;ngaUk; Ntl;ilf;fhuu;fs;

− miye;J jpupe;J czT Nrfupj;jy;

− rpwpa r%ff; FOf;fshf tho;jy;

− cyu;thd fhyq;fspy; jpwe;j ntspahd ,lq;fspYk; khup /

kiof;fhyq;fspy; fw;FiffspYk; tho;e;jik

• czT Kiw

− Ntl;ilahbj; Njba czT

− fpoq;F tif> jhdpa tif> fhl;L thio> fhl;L <ug;gyh Nghd;w

,aw;ifahf tsu;e;j czTfs;.

− cg;G gad;gLj;jpaik

− czit jPapy; Rl;Lg; gad;gLj;jy;.

• njhopDl;gk;

− kuf;Nfhy;fs;> tpyq;F vd;Gfs;> fw;fs; Nghd;wtw;why; cgfuzq;

fs; nra;jik.

− ntt;NtW nray;fSf;fhf cgfuzq;fisg; gad;gLj;jpaik

- fpopj;jy;> ntl;Ljy;> erpj;jy;> Njhz;Ljy; Nghd;wtw;Wf;fhf

• kdpjdpd; clypd; jd;ik

− cauk;> epiw> clypd; ,ay;Gfs;

− MAl;fhyk;

• mgprhu Kiwfs;

7

2.1.2 Kd;tuyhw;Wf;fhyf; FbNaw;wq;fs;

• Kd;tuyhw;Wf;fhyk; cUthfpaikf;Ff; fhuzq;fs;

− fhyepiyapy; Vw;gl;l khw;wq;fs;

− rdj;njhif mjpfupg;G

− fp.K 2400 mstpy; ,e;j ,ay;Gfs; Njhd;wpaik

• FbNaw;wq;fspd; jd;ik

− epue;jukhd FbNaw;wq;fSk; thoplq;fSk; cUthf;fg;gl;lik

− tupr;Rr; Rtu; tPLfs; mikf;fg;gl;lik

− tPl;bd; cl;Gwk; gFjpfshfg; gpupf;fg;gl;lik

• tho;f;if Kiw

− tho;f;if Xu; xOq;fhd jd;ikapy; fl;bnaOg;gg;gly;

− czT cw;gj;jpapy; mjhtJ fkj;njhopypy; ftdQ; nrYj;jg;

gl;lik

• njhopDl;gk;

− cNyhfg; gad;ghL

− fw;fshYk; ,Uk;GfshYk; Mf;fg;gl;l cgufuzq;fspd; gad;ghL

− kl;ghz;lq;fs; Mf;FjYk; g+r;Rg; g+RjYk;

− g+jTly;fisj; jfdQ; nra;J m];jpia kl;ghz;lq;fspy; ,l;L

itj;jy;.

,yf;fpa E}y;fspy; Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;s tp[aDk; mtdJ gupthuj; jpdUk;

,yq;ifapy; te;jpwq;fpa NghJ ,e;ehl;by; tho;e;j FNtdp cl;gl RNjr

kf;fs; Kd;tuyhw;Wf; fhyj;Jf;F cupNahuhthu;.

,yq;ifapd; tuyhw;Wf;F Kw;gl;lfhy> Kd;tuyhw;Wf;fhy kw;Wk; tuyhw;Wf;fhy

FbNaw;wq;fs; njhlu;ghd mbg;gil mk;rq;fspy; fhzg;gLk; NtWghLfis

,dq;fhz;gjw;fhf fl;Liu vOJjy;.

• ,jid jdpahs; nraw;ghlhf eilKiwg;gLj;Jq;fs;.

• ,yq;ifapd; tuyhw;Wf;F Kw;gl;l fhy> Kd;tuyhw;Wf;fs;> tuyhw;Wf;fhy

FbNaw;wq;fspd; mbg;gilahd ,ay;Gfs; vDk; jiyg;gpd; fPo; fl;Liu

vOJkhW khztu;f;F mwpt+l;Lq;fs;.

• fl;Liuia vOJtjw;fhf Vwj;jho xU thu fhy mtfhrk; toq;Fq;fs;.

• rfy fl;LiufisAk; kjpg;gPL nra;Aq;fs;.

8


• tuyhw;Wf;F Ke;jpa fhyk; - vOj;J %yr;; rhd;Wfs; ,y;yhj fhyk;

• Kd;tuyhw;Wf;fhyk; - vOj;J %yk; rhd;Wfs; fpilg;gjw;F Kw;gl;l

mz;kpj;jfhyk;

• mgprhu Kiwfs; - gof;f tof;fq;fs;> tof;fhWfs;


• tuyhw;Wf;F Ke;jpa> Kd;tuyhw;Wf;fhyk; gw;wpa glq;fs;> E}y;fs; Nghd;wit


• tuyhw;Wf;F Kw;gl;l fhy> Kd;tuyhw;Wf;fhy kw;Wk; tuyhw;Wf;fhyf;

FbNaw;wq;fs; njhlu;ghd jfty;fis Kd;itg;ghu;.

• gz;ila %jhijau; mile;j ntw;wpfis kjpg;ghu;.

• tuyhw;Wf;F Kw;gl;l fhy> Kd;tuyhw;Wf;fhy> tuyhw;Wf;fhy FbNaw;wq;

fSf;F ,ilapyhd NtWghLfis vLj;Jf;fhl;Lthu;.

• fl;Liu vOJk; NghJ ftdj;jpw; nfhs;s Ntz;ba tplaq;fisg; gpd;gw;Wthu;.

• cupa fhyj;jpy; Mf;fj;ij epiwT nra;J xg;gilg;ghu;.

9


2.2. rthy;fis vjpu;nfhz;L> ,aw;ifr; #oYld; xd;W fye;J> Gjpa

ehfupfnkhd;W fl;bnaOg;gg;gl;l tpjj;ij vLj;Jf; fhl;Lthu;.



• tuyhw;Wf; fhyk; vd;gij tpsf;Fthu;.

• tuyhw;Wf;; fhyf; FbNaw;wq;fisj; Njrg;glnkhd;wpy; Fwpj;Jf;fhl;Lthu;.

• tuyhw;Wf;; fhyj;jpy;> nghJkf;fs; rthy;fis ntw;wp nfhz;l tpjj;ij

tptupg;ghu;.



2.2.2.2.2.2.2.2.2.2. tuyhw;Wf; fhyk;tuyhw;Wf; fhyk;tuyhw;Wf; fhyk;tuyhw;Wf; fhyk;tuyhw;Wf; fhyk;

,yf;fpa %yhjhuq;fshy;; tptupf;fg;gLk; gz;ila fhyk; tuyhw;Wf;fhyk;

vdg;gLfpd;wJ. ,yq;ifapy; fp.K 450 njhlf;fk; fp.gp 300 tiuapyhd

fhyNk tuyhw;Wf; fhykhff; fUjg;gLfpwJ.

tuyhw;Wf;fhyf; FbNaw;wq;fs;tuyhw;Wf;fhyf; FbNaw;wq;fs;tuyhw;Wf;fhyf; FbNaw;wq;fs;tuyhw;Wf;fhyf; FbNaw;wq;fs;tuyhw;Wf;fhyf; FbNaw;wq;fs;

• FbNaw;wq;fspd; guk;gypd; kPJ gq;fspg;Gr; nra;j fhuzpfs;

− Gtpapay; - ngsjpfg; gpd;dzp

− kio tPo;r;rp

− kz;

− ,aw;if tsq;fs;

− ePu; tbg;G

• FbNaw;wq;fspd; jd;ikAk; mikg;Gk;

− fpuhkpaf; FbNaw;wq;fs;

− efuf; FbNaw;wq;fs;

• Muk;g tuyhw;Wf;fhy FbNaw;wq;fs; ejpf;fiufis mz;ba gpuNjrq;fspy;

gutpaik

10

• Fsj;ij ikakhff; nfhz;L tsu;;rpaile;j fpuhkq;fs; “thgP fpuhkq;fs;”

(Fsf; fpuhkq;fs;) vd ,yf;fpa %yhjhuq;fspy; Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;sik.

• FbNaw;w tiffs;

− ntt;NtW njhopy;fisAk; nray;fisAk; mbg;gilahff; nfhz;L

fpuhkq;fs; Njhd;wpa tpjj;ij cjhuzq;fhl;b tpsf;Fjy;.

• FbNaw;wq;fspd; mikg;G

− nghJthf xU fpuhkj;jpy; Ie;J my;yJ MW FLk;gq;fs; ,Ue;jik>

Vwj;jho Kg;gJ FLk;gq;fisf; nfhz;l ngupa fpuhkq;fSk; fhzg;

gl;lik

− rpy fpuhkq;fs; Fsj;jpdhy; ghJfhf;fg;gl;bUe;jik (gupfpj;ij

fpuhkq;fs;)

• efuf; FbNaw;wq;fs; Njhd;wpaik

− efuq;fs; Njhd;wpajd; gpd;dzp

− efuf; FbNaw;wq;fs;

* efuk; vd;gJ jpl;lkplg;gl;l FbNaw;wkhFk;.

cjhuzk; : kd;dd; gz;Lfhgadpd; efuthf;fk;

mEuhjGu efuj;jpl;lk;

• gpiog;G Kiw

− Nkl;Lepyf; fkj;njhopy;> Nrw;Wepyf; fkj;njhopy;

• njhopDl;gk;

− kioePiur; Nrfupg;gjw;fhf Fsq;fs; mikj;jy;

− ePu;g;ghrdf; fhy;tha;fis mikj;jy;

• Muk;g tuyhw;Wf;fhy kf;fs; vjpu;Nehf;fpa rthy;fs;:

− mjpfupf;Fk; rdj;njhiff;F czT cw;gj;jp nra;jy;.

− ePiur; Nru;j;J itj;jYk; tpepNahfpj;jYk;

− nts;sk;

− rdj;njhif mjpfupg;G

− ePu; Kfhik

Nkw;gb ghlg;gFjpfis cs;slf;Fk; tifapy; ,yq;ifg; GwTUtg;glj;jpy; Fwpj;jy;.

• ,jid xU FOr; nraw;ghlhf elj;Jq;fs;.

• tFg;G khztu;fis FOf;fshfg; gpupj;J xU gpujp tPjk; toq;Ftjw;fhf

NghJkhd njhif ejpfs; Fwpf;fg;gl;l ,yq;ifg; GWTUtg;glq;fis

jahu;gLj;jpf; nfhs;Sq;fs;.

• ,izg;G - 1,y; jug;gl;Ls;s nraw;ghl;Lg;gj;jpuj;ij FOf;fSf;F toq;fp>

,yq;ifg; GwTUtg;glj;jpy; ,lq;fis Fwpf;FkhW topg;gLj;Jq;fs;.

11


• tuyhw;Wf; fhyk; - vOj;J %y kw;Wk; njhy;nghUspay; fhuzpfs; kPJ

fl;bnaOg;gg;gl;l fhyk;

• ePu; Kfhikj;Jtk;- fpilf;Fk; ePiur; rpf;fdkhf Kiwikahd jpl;lj;jpd;

gb gfpu;e;J gad;gLj;Jjy;.


,izg;G : 1,izg;G : 1,izg;G : 1,izg;G : 1,izg;G : 1

nraw;gbtk; : 1nraw;gbtk; : 1nraw;gbtk; : 1nraw;gbtk; : 1nraw;gbtk; : 1

• Kd;tuyhw;W> kw;Wk; tuyhw;Wf;F Ke;jpa fhyf; FbNaw;wq;fspd;

guk;giy ,yq;ifg; GwTUtg;glnkhd;wpy; Fwpj;Jf; fhl;Lf.

• xU fhyj;Jf;F xU epwk; tPjk; ,uz;L epwq;fisg; gad;gLj;Jf.

• FbNaw;wq;fspd; guk;gy; gw;wp tpsf;Ff.

nraw;gbtk; : 2nraw;gbtk; : 2nraw;gbtk; : 2nraw;gbtk; : 2nraw;gbtk; : 2

• tuyhw;Wf; fhyf; FbNaw;wq;fis ,yq;ifg; GwTUtg;glnkhd;wpy;

Fwpj;Jf; fhl;Lf.

• FbNaw;wq;fspd; guk;gy; gw;wp tpsf;Ff.


• ,yq;ifapd;; FbNaw;wq;fisg; ngaupLthu;.

• jiyg;Gf;fSf;fika ,lq;fisg; ngaupLthu;.

• Njrg;glq;fspy; ,lq;fis Fwpg;gjw;fhf cupa Kiwfisf; ifahs;thu;.

• FOTzu;Tld; nraw;gLthu;.

• Kd;te;J nraw;gLthu;.

12

10.3 ,yq;ifapy; murpay; mjpfhu tsu;r;rp10.3 ,yq;ifapy; murpay; mjpfhu tsu;r;rp10.3 ,yq;ifapy; murpay; mjpfhu tsu;r;rp10.3 ,yq;ifapy; murpay; mjpfhu tsu;r;rp10.3 ,yq;ifapy; murpay; mjpfhu tsu;r;rp

,yq;ifapy; murpay; mjpfhuk; tsu;r;rpaile;j KjyhtJ re;ju;g;gkhf>

mjpfhukhdJ gpuNjr gpuKfu;fspd; ifapy; gd;Kfg;gl;Lf; fhzg;gl;l

fhyj;ijf; Fwpg;gplyhk;. mjd;gpd;du; ‘muR’ vDk; mikg;G cUthfpaJ.

mJ xU ePz;l rthy; nfhz;l KiwahFk;. cs;ehl;by; Vw;gl;l khw;wq;fs;

kw;Wk; rUtNjr uPjpahf tzp;fj;Jld; njhlu;Ggl;lik Mfpa fhuzq;fs;

gpujhdkhf mjw;Ff; fhuzkhfpd. mJ njhlu;ghf ,e;j myfpD}lhff;

ftdQ; nrYj;jg;gl;Ls;sJ.


ehl;by; murpay; mjpfhu tsu;r;rpf;fhd fhuzq;fis EZfpaha;thu;.


3.1 ,yq;ifapd; Muk;gfhy r%fj;ijr; rkepiyahfg; NgzptUtjw;fhf murpay;

mjpfhuk; ikag;gLj;jg;gl;l tpjj;ijj; Njbawpthu;.



• murhl;rpapd; mbg;gilia tptupg;ghu;.

• murhl;rp vz;zf;fU> murhl;rp fpilj;jy;> murdpd; nghWg;Gf;fs; Mfpa

tw;iwg; gFj;jhuha;thu;.

• ,yq;ifapd; Muk;gfhy Ml;rpahsu; gw;wpa jfty;fis tptupg;ghu;.



10.3 ,yq;ifapy; murpay; mjpfhu tsu;r;rp

10.3.1 Kd; murhl;rpf; fhyj;ij tpsf;Fjy;.

• murhl;rpahdJ xOq;fikf;fg;gl;l Xu; mikg;ghf cUthtjw;F

Ke;jpa fhyk;

• r%fj;jpd; kpfr;rpwpa myfhfpa FLk;gKk; mjd; jiyikahsu;

‘FUfgjp’

13

• rpy FLk;gq;fs; Nru;e;jJ> fpuhkk;> mjd; jiyikahsu;> ‘fkpf;fu;’

• rpy fpuhkq;fs; Nru;e;jJ> mjd; jiyikahsu;> ‘gUkfu;’

• ‘gUkfu;’ ,yq;ifapy; murpay; mjpfhuj;jpd; Kjd;ikahd re;ju;g;

gj;ijg; gpujp epjpj;Jtg;gLj;Jjy;.

- Fsj;njhFjpiag; gpujpepjpj;Jtg;gLj;Jk; tifapy; ‘gUkf;fu;’

Njhd;wpaik

- fp.K 900 fspypUe;J ,e;j epiyik tsu;r;rpaile;jik

murhl;rpapd; tsu;r;rpia vLj;Jf;fhl;ly;murhl;rpapd; tsu;r;rpia vLj;Jf;fhl;ly;murhl;rpapd; tsu;r;rpia vLj;Jf;fhl;ly;murhl;rpapd; tsu;r;rpia vLj;Jf;fhl;ly;murhl;rpapd; tsu;r;rpia vLj;Jf;fhl;ly;

• ‘gUkf;fu;’ murd; vdTk; miof;fg;gl;lik

• ‘mur’ ngau; nfhz;l murpay; myFfs; fhzg;gl;lik

3.2 murhl;rpAk; murDk; gw;wp tpgupj;jy;

- murhl;rp vz;zf;fU

- gUkf;fu; muru;

- Nghjprj;Jtu;

- Njtu;

- rf;futu;j;jp

- tPuj;Jtk;

- mur cupik fpilj;j tpjj;ij tpgupj;jy;

- je;ijaplkpUe;J kfDf;F

- rNfhjudplkpUe;J rNfhjuDf;F

- Muk;gfhy Ml;rp epUthfj;ij tpsf;Fjy;

- mjpfhupfs;

- gjtpfs;

3.3 muru;fs;

Nkw;gb tpla cs;slf;fq;fs; mlq;FkhW> Muk;g fhyq;fspy; ehl;il Ml;rp

nra;j muru;fs; njhlu;ghf FW tpdhtpilg; Gj;jfnkhd;W jahupj;jy;.


• ghlE}ypypUe;J khj;jpukd;wp NtW %yhjhuq;fspypUe;Jk; jfty;fisg;

ngw topg;gLj;Jq;fs;.

• FWtpdhtpilg; Gj;jfk; jahupg;gjw;F Nghjpa fhy mtfhrk; toq;Fq;fs;.

• mj;NjhL ,izg;G - 1 ,y; jug;gl;Ls;s khjpupf;F mika fl;likg;G

tpdhf;fs; jahupj;J mjid khztUf;F toq;fp tpilngWq;fs;.

14


• fkpf;fu; - rpy FLk;gq;fisf; nfhz;l Cupd; gpujhdp

• gUkf;fu; - rpy fkpf;fu;fSs; gpujhdp

• mjpfhug;gutyhf;fk; : murpay; mjpfhuj;ij me;je;jg; gpuNjrj;ijg; gpujp

epjpj;Jtg;gLj;Jk; Ml;fsplk; xg;gilj;jy;.

• mjpfhu ikag;gLj;jy;: mjpfhuk; xU jdpahsplj;Nj ikag;gl;Lf; fhzg;gly;.


• mDuhjGuk; nghyd;dWitf;fhyk; murpay; njhlu;ghf vOjg;gl;l E}y;fs;>

njhy;nghUspay; fhuzpfs;

• ,izg;G -,y -01 fl;likg;G tpdh jahupg;G vLj;Jf;fhl;lhFk;.


• mDuhjGuf;fhy> nghyd;dWitf;fhy muru;fs; njhlu;ghd jfty;fis

Kd;itg;ghu;.

• ehl;Lf;fhfr; Nrit nra;j muru;fis kjpg;ghu;.

• ghltplaq;fs; ahTk; cs;slq;FkhW tpdhf;fs; jahupg;ghu;.

• ghlE}y;fSld; NtW %yhjhuq;fisAk; gad;gLj;Jthu;.

• cupa fhyj;Jf;F epiwT nra;J xg;gilg;ghu;.


fl;likg;G tpdh jahupg;gjw;fhf khjpupnahd;W

1. gz;ila ,yq;ifapd; murpay; mjpfhu tsu;r;rpapdJ KjyhtJ fl;lj;jpd;

mjpfhuk; gutyhf;fg;gl;bUe;jJ.

i. mjpfhug;gutyhf;fk; vt;thW nra;ag;gl;lJ? (03 Gs;spfs;)

ii. mf;fhyj;ijr; Nru;e;j gpujhdpfs; ,Utifapdiuf; Fwpg;gpLf

(04 Gs;spfs;)

iii. mg;gpujhdpfspd; nghWg;G xt;nthd;W tPjk; vOJf.

(05 Gs;spfs;)

iv.mjpfhug;; gutyhf;fk; fhzg;gl;l fhyj;Jf;Fk;> muRf;Fk; ,ilapyhd

NtWghl;il ,uz;L tplaq;fis Kd;itj;J tpsf;Ff.

(06 Gs;spfs;)

15

10.4 ,yq;ifapd; gz;ila r%fk;10.4 ,yq;ifapd; gz;ila r%fk;10.4 ,yq;ifapd; gz;ila r%fk;10.4 ,yq;ifapd; gz;ila r%fk;10.4 ,yq;ifapd; gz;ila r%fk;

xU ehl;bd; mgptpUj;jpf;F tpidj;jpwdhd Ml;rp ,d;wpaikahjJ. jdpNa

Ml;rpahsupdhy; kj;jpuk; ehl;il mgptpUj;jp nra;a KbahJ. $lNt

mjDld; ,ize;j epUthf xUq;fikg;Gk; fhzg;gl Ntz;Lk;. ,yq;ifapy;

gz;ila r%fj;jpy; mtt;hwhd epiyik fhzg;gl;Ls;sikia mwpa

Kbfpd;wJ. ,e;j myfpd; Nehf;fk;> vkJ gz;ila r%fj;jpy; fhzg;gl;l

epUthf xOq;fikg;G> nghUshjhuk;> gz;ghL> ,dq;fSf;F ,ilapyhd

rftho;T Mfpad ehl;bd; mgptpUj;jpf;Fk; tpidj;jpwdhd Ml;rpia

elj;Jtjw;Fk; Jzahf mike;j tpjj;ij vLj;Jf;fhl;LtjhFk;.


• fle;jfhy mDgtq;fspd; %yk; jw;fhyj;Jf;fhf Kd;khjpupfisg; ngWthu;.


4.1 ,uhrul;il ehfupfj;jpd; epUthf> r%f> nghUshjhu njhopw;ghl;bd; tpidj;

jpwid vLj;Jf;fhl;Lthu;.



• ,uhrul;il ehfupfj;jpd; epUthfj;ijAk; nghUshjhuj;ijAk; tpsf;Fthu;

• ,uhrul;ilr; r%fj;jpd; tpidj;jpwidg; gFj;jhuha;thu;.



10.4 ,yq;ifapd; gz;ila r%fk;

• epu;thfk;

- epiwNtw;wjpfhuk;

- rl;lthf;fk;

- ePjpkd;wk;

- ntspehl;Lf;nfhs;if

16

• nghUshjhuk;

gpujhdkhf %d;W mk;rq;fisf; nfhz;lJ.

i. tptrhak;

ii. ifj;njhopy;

iii.tzpfk;

i. tptrhak;

• gpujhd rPtNdhgha top

• tptrhak; %d;W gFjpfspyhdJ

- Nridg; gapu; tsu;g;G (Nkl;L epyg;gug;gpd; tsu;g;G)

- ePu;g;ghrd gapu; tsu;g;G (Nrw;W epyg;gug;gpd; tsu;g;G)

- tpyq;F tsu;g;G

- Nridg; gapu;r; nra;if

- Nridg; gapu; tsu;g;gpd; NghJ #oYf;F ,irthdthW Nrid

jahu;g;gLj;Jjy;.

- nra;if gz;zpa gapu;fs;

- Nridg; gapu; tsu;g;Gf;fhd tup mwtPL

- ePu;g;ghrd gapu;r; nra;if

- gapupLk; tpjk; (nghUj;jkhd fhyj;jpw;F)

- Nghfq;fSf;F mika gapupLjy;

- ePu; ngWjYk; mur mDruizAk;

- tup mwtply;

- tpyq;F tsu;g;G

- nghUshjhuj;jpd; Kf;fpakhdNjhu; ,lk; tpyq;F tsu;;g;Gf;Ff;

fpilj;jik

- tsu;j;j tpyq;Ffs;

- ngw;w gad;fs;

ii. ifj;njhopy;fs;;

• gy;NtW ifj;njhopy;fs; fhzg;gl;lik

• ifj;njhopy;rhu;e;j El;g tpidQu;fs;

• ifj;njhopy;fis Kjd;ikahff; nfhz;l fpuhkq;fs;

• ifj;njhopy;fspy; tpidQu;fs; jiyKiw jiyKiwahf tUjy;.

• ntt;NtW ifj;njhopr; rhu;e;j cgfuzq;fs;.

17

iii tzpfk;

• gpujhdkhf ,uz;L gpupTfs;

− cz;zhl;L tzpfk;

− ntspehl;L tzpfk;

cz;zhl;L tzpfk;cz;zhl;L tzpfk;cz;zhl;L tzpfk;cz;zhl;L tzpfk;cz;zhl;L tzpfk;

- gz;lg; gupkhw;wk; gutyhf epfo;e;jik

- tzpfj;juq;fs;> tzpf efuq;fs;> tzpff; fpuhkq;fs;> tpahghu

epiyaq;fs; fhzg;gl;lik

- efuq;fis ,izf;Fk; ghijj; njhFjp

- tzpfk; njhlu;ghd mjpfhupfs;

- tzpfr; rl;lq;fs;

ntspehl;L tzpfk;ntspehl;L tzpfk;ntspehl;L tzpfk;ntspehl;L tzpfk;ntspehl;L tzpfk;

- ntspthup tzpfj;Jf;fhf ,yq;if miktpd; Kf;fpaj;Jtk;

- ru;tNjr tzpfj;Jld; ,yq;if njhlu;Gw;wik

- tzpfk; nra;j ehLfs;> gz;lq;fs;

- JiwKfq;fs;

• tzpf Clfk;

- gz;lg;gupkhw;wk;

- gzk;

• tup mwtply;


• jpl;kplg;gl;l ghlj;jpw;F mikaj; Njitahd nghUl;fisj; jahu; nra;J

nfhs;sTk;.


• ghlj;Jf;Fg; nghUj;jkhdthW fw;ww;NgWfs; msf;fg;gLk; tifapy;

epakq;fisj; jahupj;Jg; Gs;sp toq;Fq;fs;.

18


10.4.2,uhrul;il ehfupfj;jpd; kf;fs; tho;f;ifapdhy; gpujpgypf;fg;gLk; tpOkpaq;

fspd; jdpj;Jtj;ijf; fhg;ghu;.



• ,uhrul;il ehfupfj;jpd; gz;ghl;Lj; jfty;fis tptupg;ghu;.

• gz;ila nghJkf;fs; ,dq;fSf;fpilapyhd rftho;Tld; tho;e;jikia

vLj;Jf;fhl;Lthu;.

• ey;nyhOf;fk; kw;Wk; ,d rftho;Tf;fhf tuyhw;wpy; ,Ue;J Kd;khjpupfs;

ngWthu;.

ghlj;ijj; jpl;lkpLtjw;fhd mwpTWj;jghlj;ijj; jpl;lkpLtjw;fhd mwpTWj;jghlj;ijj; jpl;lkpLtjw;fhd mwpTWj;jghlj;ijj; jpl;lkpLtjw;fhd mwpTWj;jghlj;ijj; jpl;lkpLtjw;fhd mwpTWj;jy;fs; :y;fs; :y;fs; :y;fs; :y;fs; :


4.2.1 gz;ghL

• rkak;

• ngsj;j rkak;

− tptrhak; kf;fs; tho;f;ifAld; ,ize;J fhzg;gl;lik

* mur mDruiz

• Vida rkaq;fs;

• fy;tp

• gd;drhiyAk; gpf;Fkhu; Clhf guk;gpa fy;tpAk;

• gpupntdhf;fy;tp - gy;fiyf;fof kl;lj;jpy; fhzg;gl;lik.

• Nrhjplk;> Nghu;f;fiy> thdpay;> jUf;f rh];jpuk;> fzpjk; Nghd;w

ghlq;fSk; fhzg;gl;lik

• ,yf;fpak;

• ghyp> rk];fpUj kw;Wk; rpq;fs ,yf;fpaq;fs;

• ciueil> nra;As; ,yf;fpag;gilg;Gf;fs;

,dq;fSf;F ,ilapyhd rftho;T

• r%fj;jpy; ntt;NtW kf;fspdq;fs; fhzg;gl;likia tpsf;Fjy;

mk;kf;fspdq;fs; ,zf;fj;Jld; nraw;gl;lik

- Ml;rpahsu;fshf

- giltPuu;fshf

- mur mjpfhupfshf

- ngsj;ju;fshf

- jpUkzj; njhlu;Gfs;

19

• Nkw;gb tplaq;fs; cs;slq;FkhW ,yq;ifapd; gz;ila r%fk; njhlu;ghd

FWtpdhtpilg; Gj;jfnkhd;W jahupj;jy;.

− ,jid jdpahs; nraw;ghlhf eilKiwg;gLj;Jq;fs;.

− “,yq;ifapd; gz;ila r%fk;” vDk; ghlj;ijj; jOtp FWtpdhf;fisAk;

mt;tpdhf;fSf;Fupa tpilfisAk; cs;slf;fpa rpwpa Gj;jfnkhd;W

jahupf;FkhW mwpTWj;jy; toq;Fq;fs;.

− E}iyj; jahupg;gjw;fhf Vwj;jho xUthu fhy mtfhrk; toq;Fq;fs;.

− khztuJ nraw;ghl;il kjpg;gpLq;fs;.


• ,uhrul;il ehfupfj;jpd; r%fk; gw;wp vOjg;gl;l E}y;fs;


gpd;tUk; epakq;fspd;gb fzpg;gPL> kjpg;gPl;il elj;Jq;fs;.

• ,yq;ifapd; gz;ila r%fk; njhlu;ghd jfty;fis Kd;itg;ghu;.

• ,yq;ifapd; gz;ila r%fk; njhlu;ghd rupahd jfty;fisf; nfhz;L

tpdhf;fs; jahupg;ghu;.

• gz;ila r%fj;jpd; ew;gz;Gfis kjpg;ghu;.

• ghlj;jpd; rfy gFjpfSk; cs;slq;Fk; tifapy; tpdhf;fs; jahupg;ghu;.

• cupa Neuj;jpy; xg;gilg;ghu;.

20

10.5 ,yq;ifapd; Guhjd tpQ;QhdKk; njhopDl;gKk;10.5 ,yq;ifapd; Guhjd tpQ;QhdKk; njhopDl;gKk;10.5 ,yq;ifapd; Guhjd tpQ;QhdKk; njhopDl;gKk;10.5 ,yq;ifapd; Guhjd tpQ;QhdKk; njhopDl;gKk;10.5 ,yq;ifapd; Guhjd tpQ;QhdKk; njhopDl;gKk;

,aw;ifapd; njhopw;ghl;Lf;F VJthFk; Nfhl;ghLfis tpsq;fpf; nfhs;tJk;

mtw;Wf;Fg; nghUs; tpsf;fkspf;fg;gJk; tpQ;Qhdj;jpd; gzpahFk;. mt;thwhf

tpsq;fpf; nfhz;l tpQ;Qhd vz;zf;fUf;fisg; gad;gLj;Jtjw;fhfg;

gpuNahfpf;fg;gLk; gpuNahf cj;jpfis njhopDl;gk; vdg;gLfpd;wJ. tpQ;Qhdk;

kw;Wk; njhopDl;gk; vDk; mu;j;jj;jpy; fye;Jiuahlg;gl;l NghjpYk; ngUk;

ghyhd gz;ila r%fq;fs;> ,aw;ifapd; Nfhl;ghLfis tpsq;fp> mtw;iwj;

jkJ ehshe;j tho;f;ifapy; gad;gLj;jpf; nfhz;Ls;sdu;. mt;thwhd

fUj;Jf;fspd; jd;ik> mtw;iw eilKiwapy; gad;gLj;jpa tpjk; Mfpad

gw;wp tpsf;FtJk; mjd; %yk; vdJ tuyhw;W mUQ;nry;tq;fshff;

fhzg;gLk; tpQ;Qhd njhopDl;g mwpit typAWj;JtJNk ,e;j myfpd;

%yk; vjpu;ghu;f;fg;gLtjhFk;.


,yq;ifapd; ngUikia cyfpw;F ntspf;fhl;ba jkJ %jhijau;fspd;

tpQ;Qhd mwpT kw;Wk; njhopDl;g jpwd;fspd; kfpikiaf; fw;W mt;thwhd

jpwd;fis tpUj;jp nra;Jnfhs;thu;.


5.1 tpQ;Qhdk;> njhopDl;gk; kw;Wk; mtw;wpd; gpuNahfj;jpy; RNjr jdpj;Jtk;

cz;L vd;gij tpsq;fp; mjidg; gFj;jha;thu;.



• gpuNahf tpQ;Qhdj;jpd; Muk;gf; fl;lq;fis tpsf;Fthu;.

• Kd;tuyhw;Wf; fhyj;jpy; tpQ;Qhdk; kw;Wk; njhopDl;gk; %yk; vLj;Jf;

fhl;lg;gLk; RNjr jdpj;Jtj;ijg; gFj;jha;thu;.



21

10.5 ,yq;ifapd; Guhjd tpQ;QhdKk; njhopDl;gKk;

5.1 gpuNahf tpQ;Qhdj;jpd; Muk;gf; fl;lq;fs;

- tpQ;Qhdk;> njhopDl;gk; Mfpatw;why; fUjg;gLtJ ahJ vd

tpsf;Fjy;.

- jw;NghJ fz;lwpag;gl;Ls;sjw;fpzq;f> ,yq;ifapy; fhzg;gl;l

tpQ;Qhdf; fUj;Jf;fs; kw;Wk; mtw;iw eilKiwg;gLj;Jtjw;fhf

gpd;gw;wpa njhopDl;g mZFKiwfs; Mfpatw;wpd; tuyhW fp.K

2000 msT goikahd fhyj;Jf;F cupaitahFk; vd;gij

tpsf;Fjy;.

- Kd; tuyhw;Wf;fhyk; vdTk;> gpuNahf tpQ;Qhdj;jpd; njhlf;ff;fl;lk;

vdTk; mwpKfQ; nra;jy;.

* Kd;tuyhw;Wf; fhyj;ijr; Nru;e;j tpQ;QhdKk; njhopDl;gKk; gpujp

gypf;fg;gLk; re;ju;g;gq;fs;

- Guhjd fspkz;zhyhd XltbtKila GijFopfs;

- fspkz;zhyhd Rtu;fs; epyj;Jf;Fr; nrq;Fj;jhf mikf;fg;gl;bUj;jy;

- fspkz;zhyhd Rtu;fspd; jbg;Gf;Fk; cauj;Jf;Fk; ,ilapyhd

njhlu;G

- nta;apypy; cyu;j;jpa kz;zhyhd mupfw;fSk;> mf;fw;fisf; nfhz;L

fl;Ltjw;F fspkz;rhe;Jk; gad;gLj;jg;gl;likAk;

- vupjYf;F (jfdj;Jf;F) tsp Njit vd;gJ gw;wp mwpe;jpUe;jik

- tPL fl;Ltjw;fhf fw;fisg; gad;gLj;jpaik

- fw;fisg; gad;gLj;jp epu;khzpf;fg;gl;l tPLfs;

- tidNthd; rpy;Y

- fspkl;ghz;lq;fSf;F epw%l;ly;

- Kd;tuyhw;Wf; fhyj;jpy; gad;gLj;jg;gl;l tpQ;Qhdk;> njhopDl;gk; %yk;

RNjr jdpj;Jtk; gpujpgypf;fg;gLk; tpjj;ij cjhuzq;fhl;b tpsf;Fjy;.

“jkJ %jhijaupd; tpQ;Qhd mwpTk; njhopDl;gj;jpwd;fSk;” vDk; jiyg;gpy;

nra;jpj;jhnshd;Wf;F fl;Liu vOJjy;.

• tuyhw;Wf;F Kw;gl;l fhy tpQ;Qhd mwpT kw;Wk; mtw;wpd; gad;ghL gw;wp

khztUld; fye;JiuahLq;fs;.

• ghlj;jpd; ,Wjpapy;> vkJ %jhijaupd; tpQ;Qhd mwpTk; njhopDl;gj;

jpwd;fSk; vDk; jiyg;gpy; nra;jpj;jhnshd;wpy; nghUj;jkhd xU fl;Liu

jahupf;f mwpTWj;jy; toq;Fq;fs;.

• mf;fl;Liu Mf;fg+u;tkhd tifapy; jahpg;gjw;fhf glq;fs;> rpj;jpuq;fs;>

xspg;glq;fs; Nghd;wtw;iwAk; gad;gLj;JkhW mwpTWj;jy; toq;Fq;fs;.

• nraw;ghl;Lf;fhf Nghjpa fhy mtfhrk; toq;Fq;fs;.

22


fzpg;gPL> kjpg;gPl;ilg; gw;wp gpd;tUk; epakq;fspd;gb elj;Jq;fs;

• Kd;tuyhw;Wf; fhyj;ijr; Nru;e;j tpQ;Qhdk;> njhopDl;gk; Mfpatw;iw tptupg;ghu;.

• Kd; tuyhw;Wf;fhyj;ijr; Nru;e;j tpQ;Qhdk;> njhopDl;gk; Mfpatw;wpd; RNjr

jdpj;Jtj;ij kjpg;ghu;.

• nra;jpj;jhs; fl;Liu tbtpy; Mf;fj;ijj; jahupg;ghu;

• fl;Liuia Mf;fg+u;tkhfj; jahupg;ghu;.

• Fwpj;j jpdj;jpy; xg;gilg;ghu;.

23


5.2 tuyhw;W Afj;jpw;F cupa tpQ;Qhd> njhopDl;g mwpT Kiwikfspd;

mUQ;nry;tq;fisf; fhj;J mt;thwhd jpwd;fis tpUj;jp nra;J nfhs;thu;.



• tuyhw;Wf; fhyj;jpd; tpQ;Qhd kw;Wk; njhopDl;gg; gad;ghl;ilAk; mjd;

Kjpu;r;rpiaAk; gFj;jha;thu;.

• tuyhw;Wf; fhyj;ijr; Nru;e;j tpQ;Qhd> njhopDl;g> mwpit tptupg;ghu;.

• ntt;NtW Jiwfs; njhlu;ghf gz;ila kf;fs; trkpUe;j mwpTg;

nghf;fprq;fisj; jw;fhy kf;fs; jkJ tho;f;ifia ntw;wpfukhdjhf;fpf;

nfhs;tjw;Fg;; gad;gLj;jf;$ba Kiwia vLj;Jf;fhl;Lthu;.



5.2 tpQ;Qhd gpuNahf Kjpu;r;rpia tuyhw;Wf; fhyj;jpw;fikaf; fye;

JiuahLf.

- tuyhw;Wf;fhy gz;ila kdpjd; gad;gLj;Jk; njhopDl;gj;ijAk;>

tpQ;Qhd mwpitAk; ntspf;nfhzUk; tifapy; fye;JiuahLjy;.

gpd;tUk; mk;rq;fspd; fPo; cjhuzq;fis Kd;itf;Ff.

• ePu;Kfhik

- fypq;fj; njhl;b cl;gl Fsj;Jld; ,ize;j njhopDl;gk;

- fhy;tha; mikg;Gj; njhopDl;gk; ,yq;if ePu;g;ghrdj; njhopDl;gk;

- rpfpupah ePu;g; g+q;fh

- fl;llf;fiy

- fl;ll epu;khzk;

- rpw;gq;fSk; nrJf;F Ntiyg;ghLfSk;

- efuthf;fk;

- g+q;fhthf;fk;

- cldyg;ghJfhg;G> Rfhjhu> kUj;JtKiwfs;

- fopTg;nghUs; Kfhik

- kyry$lg; gad;ghL

- rj;jpurpfpr;ir cgfuzq;fs;> xslj Xlk; (kUe;J Xlk;)

- itj;jparhiyfs;

- kUj;Jt E}y;fs;

24

- rpW ifj;njhopy;fs;

- cNyhff; ifj;njhopy;

- gy;NtW tif Mgfuzq;fs; nra;jy;

- Glf;Fifg; gad;ghL %yk; Mguzk; jahupj;jy;

- kl;ghz;lf; ifj;njhopy;

- tidNthd; rpy;ypd; njhopw;ghL

- ,uj;jpdf; fy; ifj;njhopy;

- nfhy;yu; gl;liwj;njhopy;

- CJUj;jp nraw;gLk; tpjk;

- mgprhu Kiwfs;

- khe;jpuPf Kiwfs;

- RNjr mwpT

- tuyhw;Wf;fhyj;ijr; Nru;e;j tpQ;Qhd> njhopDl;g mwpTj; njhFjp

fspd; RNjr jdpj;Jtj;ij tpsf;Fq;fs;.


• jpl;kplg;gl;l ghlj;jpw;F mikaj; Njitahd nghUl;fisj; jahu; nra;J

nfhs;sTk;.


• ghlj;Jf;Fg; nghUj;jkhdthW fw;ww;NgWfs; msf;fg;gLk; tifapy; epakq;

fisj; jahupj;Jg; Gs;sp toq;Ff.

25

10.6. tuyhw;W mwpTk; mjd; eilKiwg; gpujpaPLk;10.6. tuyhw;W mwpTk; mjd; eilKiwg; gpujpaPLk;10.6. tuyhw;W mwpTk; mjd; eilKiwg; gpujpaPLk;10.6. tuyhw;W mwpTk; mjd; eilKiwg; gpujpaPLk;10.6. tuyhw;W mwpTk; mjd; eilKiwg; gpujpaPLk;

ve;jnthU r%fKk; mwpit mbg;gilahff; nfhz;Nl rkdpiyapy; fhzg;

gLk;. mr;r%fk; mike;Js;s ,aw;ifr; #oYf;Fk; mjw;F mikthf

thOk; NghJ cUthFk; gz;Gf;Fk; ,irthd tifapNyNa mt;twpT

fl;bnaOg;gg; gLk;. vdNt cynfq;Fk; gutpAs;s r%fq;fspy; xd;Wf;nfhd;W

NtWgl;l mwpTj;njhFjpfs; fhzg;gLfpd;wd. mt;ntht;Nthu; mwpTj;

njhFjpAk;> mJ rhu;e;Js;s r%fj;jpd; cw;gj;jp tpidj;jpwidAk;>Ngz;jF

,Ug;igAk; cWjpg;gLj;Jk;. ahNjDk; r%fj;jpdhy; cUthf;fg;gLk; mwpT

njhlu;ghd fl;likg;ghdJ gy;NtW ntl;LKfq;fisf; nfhz;bUf;Fk;. jkJ

r%fj;ij xOq;FgLj;jpf; nfhs;tjw;Fj; Njitahd ngWkhdq;fs;> nghUsh

jhu gupkhw;wq;fis xOq;FgLj;jpf; nfhs;tjw;Fj; Njitahd eilKiwg;

gbKiwfspd; ngWkhdq;fs;> ek;gpf;iffs; Nghd;wit mtw;Ws; rpythFk;.

tuyhw;Wr; r%fj;jpdhy; cw;gj;jp nra;ag;gl;l> mt;thwhd mwpTf; fl;likg;

Gf;fs; jw;fhy r%fj;Jf;Ff;$l mDgtq;fis toq;Ffpd;wd. ,JNt

gz;ghl;L mUQ;nry;tk; vdg;gLfpd;wJ. ,yq;ifapd; gz;ghl;L mUQ;

nry;tq;fisr; Nru;e;j njupT nra;ag;gl;l MW vz;zf;fUf;fs; njhlu;ghf

khztuplj;Nj czu;it Vw;gLj;Jtjd; %yk; tuyhw;W mwpTila gpuir

fis cUthf;Ftjd; Kjd;ikahd mbj;jsj;ij mikf;Fk; Nehf;FlNdNa

,g;ghlk; fl;bnaOg;gg;gl;Ls;sJ. ,yq;ifapd; Guhjd r%f xOq;fikg;G>

rl;lKk; ghuk;gupaKk;> gzKk; nryhtzpAk;> #oy;; ghJfhg;Gk; ngz;fspd;

gq;fspg;Gk;> RNjr czT Mfpad ,e;j vz;zf;fUf;fspy; mlq;fpAs;sd.

Nju;r;rp

,yq;ifapd; tuyhw;W kf;fl; r%fj;jpdhy; fpilf;fg;ngw;w J}uNehf;F kw;Wk;

ghuk;gupaq;fs; gw;wpa tpsf;fj;jpidg; ngw;W mtw;wpidj; jkJ tho;f;ifia

newpg;gLj;jpf; nfhs;tjw;Fg; gad;gLj;Jthu;.

Nju;r;rp kl;lk;

vkJ %jhijau;fs; Clhf vkf;F cupj;jhd r%f J}uNehf;F kw;Wk;

nghJ tof;fhWfis> mu;j;jKs;s r%fnkhd;wpidf; fl;bnaOg;gg; gpuNahfpf;

fj;jf;f tpjj;ij vLj;Jf;fhl;Lthu;.

ghlNtisfs; : 10

26


• tuyhw;W kf;fl; r%fj;jpd; Clhff; fpilj;j r%f Nehf;F kw;Wk; nghJ

tof;fhWfis tpsf;Fthu;.

• r%f Nehf;ifAk;> nghJ tof;fhWfisAk; eilKiwapy; gpujpaPL nra;j

tpjj;ij tptupg;ghu;.

• jw;fhyj;jpy; mu;j;j G\;bahd r%fnkhd;wpidf; fl;bnaOg;Gtjw;fhf

tuyhw;W mwpitg; gad;gLj;jj;jf;f tpjj;ij vLj;Jf;fhl;Lthu;.


gpd;tUk; tplaq;fs; cs;slq;FkhW ghlj;ijj; jpl;lkpLthu;.

10.610.610.610.610.6 ----- tuyhw;W mwpTk; mjd; eilKiwg; gpujpaPLk;.tuyhw;W mwpTk; mjd; eilKiwg; gpujpaPLk;.tuyhw;W mwpTk; mjd; eilKiwg; gpujpaPLk;.tuyhw;W mwpTk; mjd; eilKiwg; gpujpaPLk;.tuyhw;W mwpTk; mjd; eilKiwg; gpujpaPLk;.

10.6.110.6.110.6.110.6.110.6.1 r%f mikg;Gf;fs; r%f mikg;Gf;fs; r%f mikg;Gf;fs; r%f mikg;Gf;fs; r%f mikg;Gf;fs;

- r%f mikg;Gf;fs; vd;gij tpsf;Ff.

- r%fj;jpy; thOk; jdpahs;fSf;Fk; FOf;fSf;Fk; ,ilapy; fhzg;gLk;

njhlu;Gfspd; jd;ik

- r%f xOq;fikg;gpd; mtrpak;

- ntw;wpfukhd mikjpNgZk; r%fnkhd;wpidf; fl;bnaOg;Gjy;.

- r%f mikg;nghd;wpd; gpujhd ,ay;Gfs;

- r%fj;jpy; Ml;fSf;F ,ilapyhd njhlu;Gfspd; xOq;FKiw

- epiyf;Fj;jhd mLf;fikg;Gk;

fpilahd mLf;fikg;Gk;

27

- gz;ilf;fhyj;jpy; ,yq;ifapy; fhzg;gl;l r%f mikg;gpd; jd;ikiag;

gpd;tUk; khjpup %yk; tpsf;Ff.

murd;

mur

mjpfhupfs;> ngsj;j

rq;fj;jpdu;

rhjhuz mur mjpfhupfSk;

rhjhuz tpahghupfSk;

ruhrupahd kf;fs; (tptrhapfs;

ifj;jpwdhspfs;

Ntl;ilf;fhuu;> ,ilau;)

Ntiyahl;fs;

• r%f xOq;fikg;gpd; cr;rpapy; murd;

• ,uz;lhtJ ,lj;jpy;> ngsj;j rq;fj;jpdu; mur cau; mjpfhupfs;>

gpuGf;fs; (jdte;j tu;j;jfu;fs;> itj;jpau;fs;> Mrpupau;)

• murpd; cau; kl;lj;jpdUf;Fk; rhuhjz kf;fSf;Fk; ,ilNa njhlu;igf;

fl;bnaOg;gpa ,ilepiyg; gpuptpdu;

• ruhrup kf;fSk; mjpYk; fPo;kl;l Ntiyahl;fSk;

- r%f mLf;fikg;gpd; me;je;jf; FOtpd; nghWg;Gf;fSk; ew;r%fnkhd;

wpidf; fl;bnaOg;Gtjpy; mf;FOf;fs; gq;fspg;Gr; nra;j tpjKk;.

- Guhjd r%f xOq;fikg;gpd; %yk; jw;fhyj;Jf;fhf ngwj;jf;f Kd;khjpupfs;

6 . 26 . 26 . 26 . 26 . 2 rl;lKk; rk;gpujhaq;fSk;rl;lKk; rk;gpujhaq;fSk;rl;lKk; rk;gpujhaq;fSk;rl;lKk; rk;gpujhaq;fSk;rl;lKk; rk;gpujhaq;fSk;

- rl;lk;> rk;gpujhak; vd;gtw;iw tpsf;Fq;fs;

- rl;lq;fs;> rk;gpujhaq;fspd; Njitia tpsf;Fq;fs;

- ,yq;ifapd; Guhjd Afj;ijr; Nru;e;j rl;ljpl;lq;fs;

- ePjpkd;wj; njhFjpfs;

- Rw;whly; ghJfhg;Gr; rl;ljpl;lq;fs;

- tptrha eltbf;iffSf;Fupa rl;ljpl;lq;fs;

- nfhiy> fsT njhlu;ghd rl;ljpl;lq;fs;

- Guhjd rl;lq;fSk;> rk;gpujhaq;fSk; ew;r%fnkhd;wpid fl;bnaOg;g

gq;fspg;Gr; nra;Ak; tpjj;ij tpsf;Ff.

cw;gj;jpfis

Efu;Nthu;

cw;gj;jpapy;

gq;fspg;Gr;

nra;;Nthu;

28

6.36.36.36.36.3 gzKk; nryhtzpAk;gzKk; nryhtzpAk;gzKk; nryhtzpAk;gzKk; nryhtzpAk;gzKk; nryhtzpAk;

- gzk;> nryhtzp vd;gtw;iw tpsf;Fjy;

- ehzag; gad;ghl;bd; Muk;gk;

- gz;ila ehzaq;fs;

- tq;fp Kiw

- cNyhfj;jpd; epiwia nryhtzp myfhff; nfhz;lik

6.46.46.46.46.4 ngz;fspd; gq;fspg;Gngz;fspd; gq;fspg;Gngz;fspd; gq;fspg;Gngz;fspd; gq;fspg;Gngz;fspd; gq;fspg;G

- gz;ila r%fj;jpy;; ngz;fspd; fUkq;fs; gw;wpf; fye;JiuahLq;fs;.

- ngz;fis cau;thf kjpj;jYk; nfsutpj;jYk;

- murpfshf> jiytpfshf ,Ue;j ngz;fs;

- ngz;fspd; mu;g;gzpg;G

6.56.56.56.56.5 #oiyf; fhj;jy;#oiyf; fhj;jy;#oiyf; fhj;jy;#oiyf; fhj;jy;#oiyf; fhj;jy;

- #oiyf; fhg;gjd; mtrpak;

- #oy; fhg;G Kiwfs;

- jw;fhy #ow;fhg;Gf;fhf gpd;gw;wg;gl;l Kiwfs; gw;wp tpsf;Fq;fs;

- jw;fhyj;jpy; Rw;whlw; fhg;Gf;fhf vLj;Jf;nfhs;sj;jf;f Kd;khjpupfs;

* gz;ilf;fhyj;jpy; ifahz;l Rw;whly; ghJfhg;G Kiwfisj; jw;fhyj;

Jf;fhf nghUj;jkhdjhf;fpf; nfhs;sj;jf;f tpjj;ij vLj;Jf;fhl;Lf.

6.66.66.66.66.6 RNjr czTfsRNjr czTfsRNjr czTfsRNjr czTfsRNjr czTfs ;

- jhdpa tiffs;

- $o; / fQ;rp

- fpoq;F tif

- fha;fwpfs;> gotiffs;

- MNuhf;fpa tho;f;iff;Fk;> czTf;Fk; ,ilapyhd njhlu;G

- cztpd; Nghrizg; gz;Gfs; Fwpj;Jf; fye;JiuahLf.

- Neha;fSf;F Mshtijj; jtpu;g;gjw;fhf gz;ila czT Kiwfs;

%yk; ngwj;jf;f Kd;khjpupfis vLj;Jf;fhl;Lf.


jpl;lkplg;gl;l ghlj;Jf;F mikaj; Njitahad nghUl;fisj; jahu; nra;J

nfhs;sTk;.



fisj; jahupj;Jg; Gs;sp toq;Fq;fs;.

29

10.7. cyu; tya gz;ila ehfupfq;fspd; tPo;r;rp10.7. cyu; tya gz;ila ehfupfq;fspd; tPo;r;rp10.7. cyu; tya gz;ila ehfupfq;fspd; tPo;r;rp10.7. cyu; tya gz;ila ehfupfq;fspd; tPo;r;rp10.7. cyu; tya gz;ila ehfupfq;fspd; tPo;r;rp

me;je;jf; fhyg;gFjpfspy; ehl;bd; cs;thup kw;Wk; ntspthup NjitfisAk;

mtw;iw epiwNtw;wpf; nfhs;tjw;fhd trjpfisAk; mbg;gilahff; nfhz;L>

ehl;by; efuq;fs; Njhd;WtJk; gpd; tPo;r;rpailtJk; epfOtJz;L. ,yq;if

cyu; tyaj;jpy; efuq;fs; Njhd;Wjy;> mit tPo;r;rpailjy;> gbg;gbahf

<utyaj;ij Nehf;fp efuq;fs; ngau;e;jik Mfpatw;iw Nkw;gb tplaq;fspd;

Clhfg; gFj;jha;jNy ,e;j myfpd; Nehf;fkhFk;.


,uhrul;il ehfupfj;jpd; jsu;r;rpAk; tPo;r;rpAk; fhuzkhf r%fj;jpd; gy;NtWgl;l

Jiwfspy; Vw;gl;l khw;wq;fisg; gFj;jha;thu;.


7.1 ePz;l fhykhfr; nraw;gl;l ,uhrul;il ,uhrjhdp tPo;r;rpaile;j> mjw;F

mbg;gilahf mike;j fhuzpfis Nfhitg;gLj;jp> epiyNgwhfg; Ngzpr;

nry;tjw;F mtrpakhd fhuzpfisj; jpul;Lthu;.


fw;ww;NgWfsfw;ww;NgWfsfw;ww;NgWfsfw;ww;NgWfsfw;ww;NgWfs ;

• efuq;fs; Njhd;Wtjw;fhd fhuzq;fis tpsf;Fthu;.

• cyu; tya gz;ila efuq;fs; tPo;r;rpaile;jikf;F fhuzq; fhl;Lthu;.

• ,uhr;rpaq;fs; epiyj;J epw;gjw;fhd fhuzq;fisg; gFj;jha;thu;.



10.7.10.7.10.7.10.7.10.7. cyu; tya gz;ila efuq;fspd; tPo;;r;rpcyu; tya gz;ila efuq;fspd; tPo;;r;rpcyu; tya gz;ila efuq;fspd; tPo;;r;rpcyu; tya gz;ila efuq;fspd; tPo;;r;rpcyu; tya gz;ila efuq;fspd; tPo;;r;rp

7.1.1 efuq;fs; cUthjy; - KjyhtJ efukakhf;fy;

cyu;tyaj;jpy; efuq;fs; cUthtjpy; gq;fspg;Gr; nra;j fhuzq;

fis gpd;tUk; tplaq;fspd; fPo; fye;JiuahLf.

- cs; ehl;by; cw;gj;jp tpidj;jpwdhf epfo;e;jik

- cs; ehl;L> ntspehl;L tzpfk;

30

7.1.2 gz;ila efuq;fspd; tPo;r;rp

- efuq;fs; Njhd;WtjpYk; tsu;r;rpailtjpYk; gq;fspg;Gr; nra;j

fhuzpfisg; gpd;tUk; tplaq;fspd; JizAld; tpsf;Fq;fs;.

- tzpf khu;f;fq;fs; khw;wkile;jik

- tzpf cupik njhlu;ghf ehLfSf;fpilapyhd Nghl;b

- mz;il ehLfspd; murpayjpfhug; guk;gy;

jutpUj;jp cs;sPLfsjutpUj;jp cs;sPLfsjutpUj;jp cs;sPLfsjutpUj;jp cs;sPLfsjutpUj;jp cs;sPLfs;

• ghlj;Jf;Fg; nghUj;jkhdthW jutpUj;jp cs;sPLfisj; jahupj;Jf;

nfhs;Sq;fs;.




31


7.2 Ml;rp ikaq;fs; khw;wkile;j FWfpa fhyg;gFjpfspy; $l ,e;ehl;bdJ

rpwe;j Ml;rpahsu;fspdhy; ehl;bd; epiyahd jd;ik ghJfhf;fg;gl;l tpjj;ij

tpsf;Fthu;.



• Ml;rp ikaq;fs; khw;wkile;jikapy; nry;thf;Fr; nrYj;jpa fhuzpfisg;

gFj;jhuha;thu;.

• epiyahfg; Ngzg;gl;l muRfs; njhlu;ghd jfty;fis Kd;itg;ghu;.

• tuyhw;W ,lq;fis ,yq;ifg; Gwtupg;glj;jpy; Fwpj;Jf;fhl;Lthu;.



7.27.27.27.27.2 ,uz;lhk; efukakhf;fy,uz;lhk; efukakhf;fy,uz;lhk; efukakhf;fy,uz;lhk; efukakhf;fy,uz;lhk; efukakhf;fy;

- ,uz;lhk; efukakhf;fy; mwpKfk;

- Njhd;wpa gpujhd efuq;fs;

- jk;gnjdpah

- ahg;gFit

- FUzhfy;

- fk;gis

- Nfhl;Nl

- aho;g;ghzKk; td;dpahu;fSk;



nfhs;Sq;fs;.

fzpg;gPL> kjpg;gPl;Lf;Fupa mwpTWj;jy;fsfzpg;gPL> kjpg;gPl;Lf;Fupa mwpTWj;jy;fsfzpg;gPL> kjpg;gPl;Lf;Fupa mwpTWj;jy;fsfzpg;gPL> kjpg;gPl;Lf;Fupa mwpTWj;jy;fsfzpg;gPL> kjpg;gPl;Lf;Fupa mwpTWj;jy;fs ;



32


7.3 Ml;rp ikaq;fs; khw;wkile;jikahy; nghUshjhuKk;; gz;ghLk; khw;w

kile;j tpjj;ijj; Njbawpthu;.



• ,uz;lhk; efukakhf;fy; fhyj;jpd; nghUshjhuf; Nfhyj;ij tptupg;ghu;.

• ,uz;lhk; efukakhf;fy; fhyj;jpd; gz;ghl;L eltbf;iffis tpsf;Fthu;.

• ,uz;lhk; efukakhf;fy; nghUshjhuKk; gz;ghLk; khw;wkiltjpy;;

nry;thf;Fr; nrYj;jpa fhuzq;fis tpgupg;ghu;.



7.3.1 nghUshjhu Kiw

- tptrha eltbf;iffSf;fhd kioePiug; gad;gLj;Jjy;.

- tu;j;jfg; gapu;fspd;ghy; Mu;tk; fhl;lg;gl;likapy; nry;thf;Fr;

nrYj;jpa fhuzpfis vLj;Jf;fhl;Lf.

7.3.2 rkak;

- ,uz;lhk; efukakhf;ff; fhyj;jpw; fhzg;gl;l rkaq;fs;

- rkak; rhu;e;j NritfSf;fhf gpuGj;Jtf; FLk;gq;fs; Kd;te;J

nraw;gl;lik

7.3.3 fiyAk; fl;llf; fiyAk;

- njd;dpe;jpa fl;ll epu;khzf; fiyapd; nry;thf;F fhzg;gLjy;.



nfhs;Sq;fs;.




33


7.4 ,uz;lhk; efukakhf;ff; fhyj;jpy; ,yf;fpaj;Jiwapy; Vw;gl;l tpUj;jpapidf;

vLj;Jf;fhl;Lthu;.



• ,uz;lhk; efukakhf;fy; fhyj;jpd; ,yf;fpaj; jfty;fis tpsf;Fthu;.

• ,yf;fpaj;jpy; Vw;gl;l tpUj;jpf;Fk; kyu;r;rpf;Fk; fhuzq;fhl;Lthu;.



7.4 ,yf;fpak;

- J}J ,yf;fpaq;fs;

J}J ,yf;fpaq;fs; vd;gij cjhuzq;fhl;b tpsf;Ff.

- fy;tp epiyaq;fs; Njhd;wpaik

- nghJkf;fspYk; Jwtwk; g+z;NlhupYk; fy;tpkhd;fs; ,Ue;jik

- ,yf;fpak; tpUj;jpaile;jik

,yf;fpa gilg;ghsu;fspd; gq;fspg;ig tpsf;Ff.

• ,uz;lhk; efukakhf;fy; njhlu;ghf> ml;ltiznahd;W g+u;j;jp nra;jy;.

• ,izg;G ,y- 01 ,y; jug;gl;Ls;s ml;ltiz khjpupiaf; fUk;gyifapy;

vOjp mjidj; jkJ gapw;rpg;Gj;jfj;jpy; gpujpnra;J nfhs;sr; khztUf;F

re;ju;g;gkspAq;fs;.

• ghlE}iyAk; NtW nghUj;jkhd %yhjhuq;fisAk; gad;gLj;jp

ml;ltiziag; g+u;j;jp nra;a topg;gLj;Jjy;.

• nraw;ghl;ilg; g+u;j;jp nra;tjw;fhf xU ehs; mtfhrk; toq;Fq;fs;.


gpd;tUk; epakq;fspd;gb fzpg;gPl;il> kjpg;gPl;il elj;Jq;fs;.

• ,uz;lhk; efukakhf;fy; njhlu;ghd jfty;fis Kd;itg;ghu;.

• Ml;rpahsu;fspd; Nkd;ikia kjpg;ghu;.

• rupahd jfty;fis ml;ltizapy; cupa fl;lq;fspy; vLj;Jf; fhl;Lthu;.

• ntt;NtW %yhjhuq;fis crhTthu;.

• nraw;ghl;ilg; g+u;j;jp nra;J Fwpj;j jpdj;jpy; xg;gilg;ghu;.

34


ml;ltizml;ltizml;ltizml;ltizml;ltiz

fhuzp

1. efuk; fl;bnaOg;gg; gl;likf;fhd

fhuzk;

2. Muk;gfhy Ml;rpahsu;;

3. jiyrpwe;j Ml;rpahsu;;

4. Kf;fpa epfo;Tfs;

5. nghUshjhu

eltbf;iffs;

6. fl;llq;fs;

7. fy;tpkhd;fs;

8. E}y;fs;;

jk;gnjdpah

ahg;gFdt

FUzhfy;

fk;gis

Nfhl;il

aho;g;ghz

k;

td;dpAk;

35

10.8.10.8.10.8.10.8.10.8. fz;b ,uhrjhdpfz;b ,uhrjhdpfz;b ,uhrjhdpfz;b ,uhrjhdpfz;b ,uhrjhdp

nrq;flfy efuj;ij ikakhff; nfhz;L Muk;gpj;j fz;b ,uhrjhdpf;F

mjd; ,aw;if mikT ghJfhg;G toq;fpaJ. ,aw;if vopy; kpf;f ,JFspuhd fhyepiyiaf; nfhz;lJ. %d;W E}w;whz;L fhy tuyhw;Wrpwg;Gf;Fupa ,J RahjPdkhd xU Ml;rp myfhff; fhzg;gl;lJ. ,yq;iftuyhw;wpd; ,Wjp ,uhrjhdpahfpa fz;b ,uhjhdpapd; Muk;gk;> guk;gy;>epUthf mikg;G> nghUshjhu> r%f mikg;G Mfpad gw;wp ,e;j myfpy;ftdQ; nrYj;jg;gl;Ls;sJ.


,yq;if muru;fspd; Nkd;ikia kjpj;J RNjr mUQ;nry;tq;fisg; ghJfhf;f

Kidthu;.



8.1 fz;b ,uhrjhdpapd; Muk;gk; kw;Wk; guk;gy; gw;wpa jfty;fisj; Njbawpthu;.


• fz;b ,uhr;rpaj;jpd; Muk;gj;ijAk; guk;giyAk; tptupg;ghu;.

• fz;b ,uhrjhdp muru;fspd; Nkd;ikia tpsf;Fthu;.

• fz;b ,uhjrjhdpapd; RahjPdk; ghJfhf;fg;gl;l tpjj;ij tpsf;Fthu;.



8. fz;b ,uhrjhdp

8.1 Muk;gKk; guk;gYk;

- fz;b ,uhrjhdpapd; mikT

- fz;biaj; jiyefukhfj; njupT nra;jik

- fz;b ,uhrjhdpapd; guk;giy gpd;tUk; tplaq;fspd; fPo; tptupf;Ff.

- fz;b ,uhrjhdpapd; jdpj;Jtj;ijg; ghJfhg;gjw;fhf> mtu;fs;

nraw;gl;l tpjj;ij cjhuzq;fSld; tpsf;Ff.

- 1521 ,d; gpd;du; kiy ehl;L murpd; mjpfhuk; tsu;r;rp

ngw;wik

- Kjyhk; tpkuju;k#upa kd;dd;

- nrduj; kd;dd;

36

- ,uz;lhk; ,uh[rpq;f kd;dd;

- ,uz;lhk; tpkyju;k#upa kd;dd;

- = tPu guhf;fpuk eNue;jpurpq;f kd;dd;

- Gjpa mur guk;giuapd; Muk;gKk; muru;fSk;



nfhs;Sq;fs;.



fisj; jahupj;Jg; Gs;sp toq;Fq;fs;

37

Nju;r;rp kl;lkNju;r;rp kl;lkNju;r;rp kl;lkNju;r;rp kl;lkNju;r;rp kl;lk;

8.2fz;b ,uhrjhdpapd; epUthff; fl;likg;ghdJ rkfhy> r%f> nghUshjhunraw;ghLfspd; tpidj;jpwid Nkk;ghl;by; gq;fspg;Gr; nra;j tpjj;jpidvLj;Jf; fhl;Lthu;.



• fz;b ,uhrjhdpap;d; epUthf Kiwapidg; gFj;jha;thu;.• fz;b ,uhrjhdpapd; gpuhe;jpag; gpupTfisj; Njrg;glnkhd;wpy; Fwpj;Jf;

fhl;Lthu;.• epUthf xOq;fikg;ghdJ> r%f> nghUshjhu tpidj;jpwd; kPJ gq;fspg;Gr;

nra;j tpjj;ij tpsf;Fthu;.



8.2 epUthf xOq;fikg;Ggpd;tUk; khjpupiag; gad;gLj;jp kiyehl;L ,uhrjhdpapd; epUthfxOq;fikg;ig tpsf;Ff.

- epUthf mikg;G

murd;

kfh mjpfhuk;

epUthf eltbf;iffSf;Fg; nghWg;ghd gpujhd ehd;F gpupTfs;

ul;ltrk gj;Nj kfhthry tpfhiur; nrhj;Jf;fs; -tupNrfupj;jy; murpd; muz;kid tpfhiur; nrhj;Jf;fs;eltbf;iffs; eltbf;iffs; njhlu;ghd eltbf;iffs;

jPrhtdp ul;il

Nfhuis

gj;J

fk/ Cu;

38

epUthfk; njhlu;ghd fUkq;fisg; gpd;tUk; tplaq;fspd; fPo; tpsf;Fq;fs;.

murdpd; mjpfhuq;fs;murdpd; mjpfhuq;fs;murdpd; mjpfhuq;fs;murdpd; mjpfhuq;fs;murdpd; mjpfhuq;fs;

• kiyehl;L murpd; epfupy;yh Ml;rpahsd;

• rfy fhzpfsJk; cupik murDf;F cupaJ

• rl;lk;> epu;thfk;> ePjp njhlu;ghd mjpfhuq;fs;

• mikr;ruitapdJk; ngsj;j gpf;FfspdJk; MNyhridg;gb ehl;il Ml;rp

nra;jy;.

- “kfh mjpfhuk;”

- murDf;F khj;jpuk; ,uz;lhktuhjy;

- nghJthf ,uz;L kfh mjpfhuk;khu; ,Uj;jy;

- epUthfg; gzpfSf;Fg; nghWg;ghd gpujhd gpupTfs;

• ul;l trk;

- fz;b ,uhrjhdpapd; efuj; jpl;lj;ijAk; fpuhkj; jpl;lj;ijAk; gpd;tUk;

tplaq;fspd; fPo; tpgupAq;fs;.

- efu mikg;Gk; fpuhk xOq;fikg;Gk;

- epUthfj;ij ,yFthf;Ftjw;fhf 21 gpuNjrq;fshfg; gpupf;fg;gl;bUe;jik

- 12 jprhtdpfs; jiyefUf;Fj; njhiytpy; mike;Js;s gpuNjrq;fis

epUtfpj;jy;

- gpujhdpfs; - jprhitkhu;

- jprhtdp - Nfhuis - gj;J (rpy fpuhkq;fs;) fpuhkk; / Cu;

- ul;ilfs; 9 (jiyefiu mz;kpj;j gFjpfs;)

- gpujhdpfs; - ul;Nl k`j;jahf;fs;

- gj;Nj - jpizf;fsq;fs;

- tupNrfupg;G mjpfhupfs;

- tup tiffs;

- kfhthry

- muz;kid eltbf;iffs;

- ghJfhtyhsu;> jpiwNrup> Aj;j> mur fsQ;rparhiy> mur muz;

kidf;Fj; Njitahd Nritfs;> muRfspd; jdpg;gl;l RfNghf

eltbf;iffs;

- tpfhiur; nrhj;Jf;fs;

- tpfhiur; nrhj;J eltbf;iffs;

- tpfhiur; nrhj;Jf;fisg; guhkupj;jy;

- topghLfis xOq;F nra;jy;

- Cu;tyq;fs; elj;Jjy; (ngu`uhf;fs;)

39

- ePjpkd;w eltbf;iffs;

- ePjpkd;w mjpfhuq;fs; ngUk;ghyhf muridr; rhu;e;jjhf fhzg;gl;lik

- muru; jPu;j;J itj;j tof;Ffs;

- cau;ePjpkd;wk; (kf eLt)

- ePjpgjpfs;

- jprhtdp> ul;il> Nfhuis> gj;J> fk (fpuhk Cu;) rhu;e;j tof;Ffs;

mt;ttw;Wf;Fg; nghWg;ghd mjpfhupfshy; jPu;f;fg;gl;lik

- jz;lid Kiwfs;

jutpUj;jp cs;sPLfsjutpUj;jp cs;sPLfsjutpUj;jp cs;sPLfsjutpUj;jp cs;sPLfsjutpUj;jp cs;sPLfs;


nfhs;Sq;fs;.




40


8.3 fz;b ,uhrjhdpapd; kf;fs; tho;f;ifia tprhupj;jwpe;J mjpy; ntspf;fhl;lg;

gLk; tpOkpaq;fspd; jdpj;Jtj;ij ghJfhg;ghu;.



• fz;b ,uhrjhdpapd; nghUshjhu Kiwia tpsf;Fthu;.

• fz;b ,uhrjhdpapd; r%f xOq;fikg;ig tptupg;ghu;.

• ey;nyhOf;fkpf;f r%fnkhd;wpidf; fl;bnaOg;Gtjw;F fz;bf;fhyj;

jpypUe;J ngwj;jf;f Kd;khjpupfis vLj;Jf; fhl;Lthu;.



8.3.1 nghUshjhu Kiw

- Efu;it mbg;gilahff; nfhz;l jd;dpiwTg; nghUshjhu Kiw

fhzg;gl;lik

- tptrhak;

- new;nra;if

- gapu;r;nra;if Kiwfs;

- Nridg; gapu;;r; nra;if

- nra;if gz;zpa gap;u;fs;

- tPl;Lj;Njhl;lr; nra;if

- nra;if gz;zpa gapu;fs;

- tpyq;F tsu;g;G

- ifj;njhopy;fs;

- ehshe;j tho;f;iff;Fj; Njitahd ghtidg;nghUs; cw;gj;jp

- ifj;jpwd;fis mbg;gilahff; nfhz;l ifj;njhopy;fs;

- me;je;jf; ifj;njhopy;fSf;Fupa gpuNjrq;fs; fhzg;gl;lik

41

Nkw;gb tplaq;fs; cs;slq;FkhW fPNo cs;s ml;ltiziag; g+u;j;jp nra;a

khztiu topg;gLj;Jf.


• ,izg;G - 01 ,y; jug;gl;Ls;s ml;ltiz khjpupiaf; fUk;gyifapy;

vOjpa gpd;du; mjidj; jkJ gapw;rpg; Gj;jfj;jpy; gpujp nra;J nfhs;SkhW

mwpTWj;Jq;fs;.

• ghlE}iyj; Jizahff; nfhz;L ml;ltiziag; g+u;j;jp nra;a topg;

gLj;Jq;fs;.

• khztuJ nraw;ghl;bd; ,Wjpapy;> tFg;G khztUld; fye;JiuahbathW

Rz;zg;gyifapy; cs;s ml;ltiziag; g+u;j;jp nra;Aq;fs;.


• ,izg;G : 1,izg;G : 1,izg;G : 1,izg;G : 1,izg;G : 1


gpd;tUk; epakq;fspd;gb fzpg;gPL - kjpg;gPl;il elj;Jq;fs;.

• fz;bf;fhy nghUshjhu Kiwia tpsf;Fthu;.

• fz;bf;fhy nghUshjhuj;Jf;F mika ml;ltizia g+u;j;jp nra;thu;.

• fz;bf;fhy nghUshjhuj;jpd; %yk;> jw;fhyg; nghUshjhuj;Jf;fhfg; ngwj;jf;f

khjpupfis vLj;Jf;fhl;Lthu;.

• ml;ltiziar; rupahfg; g+u;j;jp nra;thu;.

• xj;Jioj;Jr; nraw;gLthu;.

fz;bf;fhyg;

nghUshjhu

Kiw

new;

nra;if

ifj;

njho

py;fs;

Nridg;;

gapu;;r;

nra;if

tPl;Lj;

Njhl;lr;;

nra;if;

tpyq;F

tsu;g;G Nk

l;Lepy

g;

gapu;r;nra;i

f

42

8.3.2 r%f xOq;fikg;G

fz;b ,uhrjhdpapd; r%f xOq;fikg;igg; gpd;tUk; tplaq;fspd;

JizAld; fl;bnaOg;Gq;fs;.

- fhzpfis Kjd;ikahff; nfhz;L r%fk; xOq;fikf;fg;

gl;bUe;jik

- rfy fhzpfsJk; cupik murDf;F cupajhf ,Ue;jik

- fhzp cupikfisAk; mDgtpg;igAk; mbg;gilahff; nfhz;L

fhzpfs; tifg;gLj;jg;gl;bUe;jik

gpd;tUk; fhzp tifffis mwpKfk; nra;J tpsf;Fq;fs;.

- fghlfk;

- epe;jfk;

- tpfhiu kw;Wk; Njthyfk;

- guNtdp

• fpuhkpa r%fk;

xOf;fkpf;f kf;fl; r%fk; fhzg;gl;likiag; gpd;tUk; tplaq;fspd;

%yk; tpsf;Fq;fs;.

- gu];guk; xj;Jiog;G fhuzkhfg; nghUshjhuj; jd;dpiwthd fpuhkpa

r%fk; cUthfpapUe;jik

- gjtpfSk; [PtNdhghaKk; rhjp mbg;gilapy; mike;jpUe;jik

- jpUkz Kiwfs;

- FLk;gk; - gpujhd r%f myfhff; fhzg;gl;lik

- gpjh Kjd;ikr; r%fk;

- fz;b kf;fl; r%fj;jpd; %yk; ngwj;jf;f Kd;khjpupfis ntspf;

nfhzuj;jf;fthW fye;JiuahLf.

- gd;drhiy - rka ikak;> fy;tp ikak; kw;Wk; r%fNrit ika

khff; fhzg;gl;lik

fz;b ,uhrjhdpapd; r%f xOq;fikg;G njhlu;ghf nra;jpj;jhnshd;Wf;Fg;

nghUj;jkhd fl;Liunahd;W jahupj;jy;.

• ,jidj; jdpahs; nraw;ghlhf eilKiwg;gLj;Jq;fs;.

• fz;bf;fhy r%f xOq;fikg;G njhlu;ghf nra;jpj;jhnshd;Wf;F mDg;G

tjw;fhf fl;Liunahd;W vOJkhW khztUf;F mwpt+l;ly; nra;Aq;fs;.

• fl;Liuahf;fj;jpd; NghJ glq;fis cs;slf;fp Mf;fg+u;tkhfj; jahupf;Fk;

tpjj;ij tpsf;Fq;fs;.

• nraw;ghl;Lf;fhf Vwj;jho xU thu fhy mtfhrk; toq;Fq;fs;.

• rfy nraw;ghLfisAk; kjpAq;fs;.

43



• fz;bf;fhy r%f xOq;fikg;G gw;wpa jfty;fis Kd;itg;ghu;.

• r%f xOq;fikg;gpd; %yk; ngwj;jf;f Kd;khjpupfis vLj;Jf;fhl;Lthu;.

• r%f xOq;fikg;Gfs; njhlu;ghd rupahd jfty;fis cs;slf;fp> nra;jpj;

jhnshd;Wf;Fg; nghUj;jkhd fl;Liuiaj; jahupg;ghu;.

• Mf;fg+u;tkhd tifapy; nraw;ghl;ilg; g+u;j;jp nra;thu;.

• Fwpj;j fhyj;Js; xg;gilg;ghu;.

44

111110.9. INuhg;gpa kWkyu;r;rp0.9. INuhg;gpa kWkyu;r;rp0.9. INuhg;gpa kWkyu;r;rp0.9. INuhg;gpa kWkyu;r;rp0.9. INuhg;gpa kWkyu;r;rp

INuhg;ghtpd; etPd Afj;ijf; Fwpj;J epw;Fk; tuyhw;W epfo;T jhd;

kWkyu;r;rpahFk;. kWkyu;r;rp Vw;gl;l tpjk; cyfpd; kPJk; ,yq;if kPJk;

mjd; nry;thf;F Mfpad Fwpj;J ,e;j myfpy; ftdQ; nrYj;jg;gLfpd;wJ.


tuyhw;W uPjpahd cyfg; Nghf;Ffs; ,e;ehl;L tuyhw;wpy; Vw;gLj;jpa jhf;fq;

fis tprhupj;jwpe;J jkJ mUQ;nry;tj;ijAk; jdpj;Jtj;ijAk; ghJfhj;J>

cyfpd; Nghf;Ffis vjpu;nfhs;Sk; typikiag; ngw;Wf; nfhs;thu;.

Nju;r;rp kl;lkNju;r;rp kl;lkNju;r;rp kl;lkNju;r;rp kl;lkNju;r;rp kl;lk;

9.1 INuhg;ghtpy; Vw;gl;l kWkyu;r;rpf;fhd tuyhw;Wg; gpd;dzpia EZfp

Nehf;Fthu;.



• kWkyu;r;rp vd;gijg; gFj;jha;thu;.

• kWkyu;r;rpf;Ff; fhuzq;fhl;Lthu;.

• INuhg;ghtpdJ khw;wj;jpd; kPJ kWkyu;r;rp nry;thf;Fr; nrYj;jpa tpjj;ij

vLj;Jf; fhl;Lthu;.


gpd;tUk; tplaq;fs; cs;slq;FkhW ghlj;ijj; jpl;lkpl;Lf;nfhs;Sq;fs;.

10.9. INuhg;gpa kWkyu;r;rp

9.1 kWkyu;r;rp mwpKfk;

- INuhg;ghtpy; fhzg;gl;l epykhdpa r%f Kiwf;Fg; gjpyhf

gz;ila fpNuf;f - cNuhk ehfupfq;fspd; nry;thf;F fpilj;jik

- 15 Mk; 16 Mk; E}w;whz;Lfspy; INuhg;ghtpd; murpay; nghUshjhu>

rkak;> ,yf;fpak; ifj;jpwd; fiyfs;> tpQ;Qhdk; Mfpa rfy

JiwfspYk; Vw;gl;l kyu;r;rp

- kWkyu;r;rpf;F VJthd fhuzpfisg; gpd;tUk; fUkq;fspd; fPo;

tptupAq;fs;.

- JUf;fpau;fs; nfhd;Rje;jpNdhgpisf; ifg;gw;wpaik

- tzpfk; tpUj;jpaile;jik

- mwpT tsu;r;rp

45

• INuhg;ghtpd; khw;wj;jpd; kPJ kWkyu;r;rpapd; nry;thf;Fr; nrYj;jpa

tpjj;ij cjhuzq;fSld; tpsf;Ff.

• mwpTrhu; kWkyu;r;rp

- ,yf;fpa tsu;r;rp

- khDltpay;

- ifj;jpwd; fiyfs;

• murpay; kWkyu;r;rp

- Njrpa muRfs; Njhw;wk; ngw;wik

- kj;jpaju tFg;gpdupd; vOr;rp

• nghUshjhu kWkyu;r;rp

- tzpf tsu;r;rpAk; gzg; gad;ghLk;

• tpQ;Qhd Kd;Ndw;wk;

- fy;tpkhd;fs; Gjpa fz;Lgpbg;Gf;fspd;ghy; ftdk; nrYj;jpaik

- mfpyk; njhlu;ghd Gjpa fUj;Jf;fs;

- tpQ;Qhd Kd;Ndw;wk;

• Gjpa tu;j;jfg; ghijfs; fz;lwpag;gl;lik

- ehLfs; fz;L gpbf;fg;gl;lik

jutpUj;jp cs;sPLfsjutpUj;jp cs;sPLfsjutpUj;jp cs;sPLfsjutpUj;jp cs;sPLfsjutpUj;jp cs;sPLfs ;


nfhs;Sq;fs;.




46


9.2 INuhg;gpa kWkyu;r;rpahdJ ,yq;if kPJ nry;thf;Fr; nrYj;jpa tpjj;ij

EZfpaha;thu;.



• kWkyu;r;rpia xU g+Nfhs uPjpahd Nghf;fhf vLj;Jf;fhl;Lthu;.

• INuhg;gpa kWkyu;r;rpahdJ ,yq;if kPJ nrYj;Jk; nry;thf;fpidg;

gFj;jhuha;thu;.

• g+Nfhs uPjpahd Nghf;Ffis vjpu;nfhs;s Ntz;ba tpjj;ij vLj;Jf;

fhl;Lthu;.



• kWkyu;r;rpahdJ xU g+Nfhs Njhw;wg;ghL vd;gij tpsf;Ff.

• ghlE}ypy; mlq;fpAs;s njhopw;ghlby; khztiu <LgLj;Jf.

9.2 INuhg;gpa kWkyu;r;rpahdJ ,yq;if kPJ nry;thf;Fr; nrYj;jpa

tpjk;.

- murpaypy;

- nghUshjhuj;jpy;

- gz;ghl;by;

Nkw;gb tplaq;fs; cs;slq;FkhW gpd;tUk; nraw;ghl;by; <LgLj;Jq;fs;.

• “INuhg;gpa kWkyu;r;rpahdJ ,yq;if tuyhw;wpy; nrYj;jpa nry;thf;F”

vDk; jiyg;gpy; fl;Liu vOJjy;.

• fl;Liu vOJtjw;Fj; Njitahd tplaq;fNshL Maj;jkhf tUk;gb

mwptpAq;fs;.

• vOjp Kbj;j rpy fl;Liufis vOkhwhfj; njupT nra;J tFg;gpy; Kd;itf;fr;

re;ju;g;gkspAq;fs;.

• Fiwfis eptu;j;jp nra;J ghlj;ij kPsha;T nra;f.

47


• kWkyu;r;rp njhlu;ghd E}y;fs;> rQ;rpiffs;> ,izaj; jsq;fs;



• kWkyu;r;rp vd;gij tpsf;Fthu;

• kWkyu;r;rpahdJ xU g+Nfhsg;Nghf;F vd;gij vLj;Jf;fhl;Lthu;.

• INuhg;gpa kWkyu;r;rp ,yq;if kPJ nry;thf;Fr; nrYj;jpa tpjj;ij vLj;Jf;

fhl;Lthu;.

• jiyg;Gf;Fg; nghUj;jkhdthW tplaq;fis Kd;itg;ghu;.

• Neuj;ij Kfhik nra;thu;.

48

10.10 ,yq;ifAk; Nkw;fj;NjaUk;10.10 ,yq;ifAk; Nkw;fj;NjaUk;10.10 ,yq;ifAk; Nkw;fj;NjaUk;10.10 ,yq;ifAk; Nkw;fj;NjaUk;10.10 ,yq;ifAk; Nkw;fj;NjaUk;

Gtpapd; mikTf;Nfw;g ,yq;ifahdJ fPioj;Nja kw;Wk; Nkiyj;Nja

gaz topfspd; gpujhdkhd xU ika epiyakhf mike;Js;sJ. kpfg;

goq;fhyq; njhlf;fk; gy;NtW ehLfSld; ,yq;if njhlu;Gfisg;

Ngzpte;Js;sJ. etPd Afj;jpy; ehLNjly; Kaw;rpfspd; NghJ ,yq;ifj;

jPT INuhg;gpaupd; ftdj;jpw;F cs;shfpa gpujhdkhd xU ehlhFk;. mjw;fhd

gpujhdkhd fhuzk; ,yq;ifapd; Gtpapay; miktplkhFk;. Nghu;j;Jf;fy;>

xy;yhe;J> gpupj;jhdpah Mfpad ,yq;if kPJ ftdQ; nrYj;jpa Nkw;fj;Nja

ehLfshFk;. Nghu;j;Jf;NfaUk;> xy;yhe;jUk; ,yq;ifapy; nraw;gl;l tpjk;

njhlu;ghd ,e;j myfpy; ftdQ; nrYj;jg;gl;Ls;sJ.


ehnlhd;wpy; ntspehl;L Mjpf;fk; Vw;gLtjpy; nry;thf;Fr; nrYj;Jk;

fhuzpfis Nkw;fj;Njau; ,yq;ifapy; mjpfhuj;ijj; jhgpj;jikapd; Clhf

EZfpaha;thu;.


10.1 njhopDl;g Mjpf;fk; kw;Wk; ,uhrje;jpu cghaq;fs; %yk; Nghu;j;Jf;NfaUk;

xy;yhe;jUk; jkJ Mjpff;j;ijg; gutr; nra;j tpjj;jpid tpsf;fpf; $Wthu;.



• Nghu;j;Jf;NfaUk; xy;yhe;jUk; ,yq;ifapd; fiuNahug; gpuNjrq;fspy;

mjpfhuj;ijj; jhgpj;j tpjj;ijg; gFj;jhuha;thu;.

• Nghu;j;Jf;Nfau; ,yq;iff;F te;jNghJ ,yq;ifapd; murpay; epiyikia

tpsf;Fthu;.

• ntspehl;ltupd; Kd;dpiyapy; ,yq;ifau; fhl;ba vjpu;g;Gf;fis vLj;Jf;

fhl;Lthu;.



10. ,yq;ifAk; Nkw;fj;NjaUk;

10.1 Nghu;j;Jf;Nfaupd; fPioj;Nja tUif

• Nkw;fj;Njau; ,yq;iff;F te;jikf;fhd fhuzq;fs;

- nghUshjhuj; Jiwapy; ,yhgk; ngwy;

- rkaj;ijg; gug;Gjy;

49

- murpay; uPjpapy; rUtNjr fPu;j;jpiag; ngWjy;

- Nkw;fj;Njau; ,yq;iff;F tUif je;jikf;fhd fhuzq;fs; gpd;tUk;

tplaq;fspd; JizAld; fye;JiuahLf.

- Nghu;j;Jf;Nfau; ,yq;iff;F te;jNghJ ,yq;ifapd; murpay;

epiyik

- Nfhl;il> fz;b> aho;g;ghzk; vd %d;W gFjpfshfg; gpupf;fg;

gl;bUe;jik

- Nfhl;il rpk;khrdj;Jf;fhd Nghuhl;lk;

- Nfhl;il %d;W gFjpfshfg; gpupe;jik

- ehl;by; (cs;ehl;L) Ml;rpahsu;fSf;F ,ilNa xw;Wik ,d;ik

- Nghu;j;Jf;Nfau; mjpfhuj;ij ifg;gw;wpa re;ju;g;gq;fisg; gpd;tUk;

tplaq;fspd; fPo; fye;Jiuahly;.

10.2 Nghu;j;Jf;Nfau; fiuNahug; gpuNjrq;fisf; ifg;gw;wy;

- Nfhl;Nl ,uhr;rpaj;jpy; mjpfhuj;ijj; jhgpj;jy;

- aho;g;ghzj;ijf; ifg;gw;wy;

- Nghu;j;Jf;NfaUf;F fhl;lg;gl;l vjpu;g;Gf;fs;

- Nghu;j;Jf;NfaUf;F vjpuhf vOe;j RNjr vjpu;g;Gf;fisg; gpd;tUk;

tplaq;fspd; fPo; fye;JiuahLf.

- rPjhthf;if khahJd;d> Kjyhk; uh[rpq;f MfpNahu; Nghu;j;Jf;

Nfaiu vjpu;j;jik

- fz;b ,uhr;rpaj;jpy; Njhd;wpa vjpu;;g;Gf;fs;

- fz;b ,uhr;rpaj;jpd; kPJ Nghu;j;Jf;Nfaupd; Kw;Wif

- Nghu;j;Jf;Nfau; Juj;jpabf;fg;gl;lik

10.10.10.10.10.33333 xy;yhe;jupd; tUifxy;yhe;jupd; tUifxy;yhe;jupd; tUifxy;yhe;jupd; tUifxy;yhe;jupd; tUif

- ,uz;lhk; ,uhrrpq;f kd;dd; Nghu;j;Jf;NfaUf;F vjpuhf nraw;gl;lik

ahdJ xy;yhe;jUf;F rhjfkhf mike;jik.

- ,yq;ifapy; fiuNahug;gpuNjrq;fspy; mjpfhuj;ij jhgpj;jik

- fz;b ,uhr;rpaj;Jld; xy;yhe;juJ> el;G uPjpahd eltbf;iffs;

- nghUshjhuj;jpd; %yk; cj;Njr ed;ikfisg; ngw eltbf;if

vLj;jik

- xy;yhe;jupd; fPo; ,Ue;j fiuNahug;gpuNjrq;fis Mq;fpNyauplk;

xg;gilj;jik

• ,yq;ifapy; Nghu;j;Jf;NfauJk; xy;yhe;juJk; mjpfhug; guk;giy ,yq;ifg;gl

nkhd;wpy; Fwpj;Jg; ngaupLf.

- gpd;tUk; ,lq;fisg; gad;gLj;jTk;

• kd;dhu;> aho;g;ghzk;> Gj;jsk;> kl;lf;fsg;G> nfhl;bahuk;> fw;gpl;b> nfhOk;G>

rpyhgk;> ePu;nfhOk;G> fSj;Jiw> fhyp> khj;jiw> mk;ghe;Njhl;il>

Ky;iyj;jPT> fz;b> fk;gis

50

• “,yq;ifAk; Nkw;fj;NjaUk;” vDk; ghlj;jpd; ghltplaq;fis cs;slf;fp

RUf;ff;Fwpg;Gg; Gj;jfnkhd;W jahupf;FkhW khztiu topg;gLj;jy;.


• “RUf;ff; Fwpg;Gg; Gj;jfnkhd;wpidj;” jahupf;FkhW khztUf;F mwpTWj;

Jq;fs;.

• RUf;ff;Fwpg;Gg; Gj;jfk; gw;wpAk;> RUf;ff; Fwpg;G vOJk; tpjk; gw;wpAk;

tpsf;fkspAq;fs;.

• fUkj;ijg; g+u;j;jp nra;tjw;Fg; NghJkhd fhy mtfhrk; toq;Fq;fs;.

• Fwpj;j jpdj;jpy; nghWg;Ngw;W Mf;fq;fis kjpg;gPl;Lf;F cl;gLj;jp tFg;gpy;

fye;JiuahLq;fs;.


• ,yq;ifAk; Nkw;F ehLfSk; njhlu;ghd E}y;fs;



• “,yq;ifAk; Nghu;j;Jf;NfaUk;” ghlj;Jf;F mikthd jfty;fis Kd;

itg;ghu;.

• Nkw;fj;Njaupd; Kd;dpiyapy; jkJ RahjPdj;ijg; ghJfhj;Jf;nfhz;l jiytu;

fis kjpg;ghu;.

• nghopg;ghf;fp vOJe;jpwidg; ngWthu;.

• Mrpupau; elj;Jk; fye;Jiuahlypy; gq;Fgw;Wthu;

• g+u;j;jp nra;j Mf;fj;ijf; Fwpj;j jpdj;jpy; xg;gilg;ghu;.

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