TURKISH STATISTICAL INSTITUTE 29.08.2015 1 STI Indicators of Turkey Devrim YAĞAN ECO - UIS Regional...

TURKISH STATISTICAL INSTITUTE

19.04.23

STI Indicators of Turkey

Devrim YAĞAN

ECO - UIS Regional Workshop on STI IndicatorsTehran

8-10 December 2013


19.04.23

Content

• STI Policy

• STI Indicators

• Overview

• Research and Development Activities Survey

• Overview

• Coverage and data collection

• Measurement

• Results

• GBAORD

• Innovation Survey

• Overview

• Coverage and data collection

• Results


19.04.23

STI Policy

The Supreme Council for Science and Technology (SCST)

National Science, Technology and Innovation Strategy (2011-2016)

Aims to strengthen national R&D and innovation capacities in order to upgrade the industrial structure towards high-technology industries.

TurkStat

Responsible institution to produce R&D, innovation and other related statistics to meet the needs of SCST.


19.04.23

TurkStat conduct following STI surveys:STI Indicators - Overview


19.04.23

STI Indicators - Methodological Base

Frascati Manual as the main methodological source for R&D statistics (GERD and GBAORD).

Oslo Manual as the main methodological source and conduct innovation surveys in line with Community Innovation Survey (CIS) of Eurostat.


19.04.23

Research and Development Activities Survey – GERDCoverage

The survey covers three national sectors:

• Business Enterprises

• Government Sector

• Higher Education Sector


19.04.23

GERD - Coverage

Business Enterprises Sector

All enterprises that are known to perform R&D or to be potential R&D performers are

covered:

•Enterprises which are known as R&D performers from previous R&D surveys and

from the Structural Business Survey (20+ census, <20 sample),

•Enterprises supported directly by Government Institutions like TUBITAK, Technology

Development Foundation of Turkey, Small and Medium Industry Development

Organization (KOSGEB) etc.

•Enterprises supported indirectly via tax incentives or R&D deductions under the Law

on Supporting Research and Development, no.5746

•Enterprises in Technology Development Zones and Technoparks,

•Top 500 enterprises in industry and services sector separately by turnover and value

added.


19.04.23

GERD - Coverage

Government Sector

All governmental institutions include:

Central government:

•Public administrations within the scope of general budget

•Special Budget administrations (exclude universities and high technology institutes)

•Regulatory and supervisory agencies

Local administrations:

•Municipalities

Higher Education Sector

All public and private universities and high technology institutions


19.04.23

GERD – Data collection


19.04.23

GERD – Administrative Data Sources

•Academic personnel database – Higher Education Council

•State universities’ budget data – Ministry of Finance

•State universities’ own funds data – Ministry of Finance


19.04.23

GERD – Classifications used

•Statistical Classification of Economic Activities in the European Community, Revision 2

(NACE Rev.2)

•The Nomenclature for the Analysis and Comparison of Scientific Programmes and

Budgets (NABS)

•International Standard Classification of Occupations, ISCO

•Fields of Science and Technology (FOS-2007)

•International Standard Classification of Education, ISCED


19.04.23

GERD – Measurement

Business Enterprises Sector – Data collection process


19.04.23


Business Enterprises Sector – Data collection process

Government Sector

Data are collected via postal survey by TurkStat directly from governmental bodies based on their

registers and / or estimations of experts employed in.


19.04.23




19.04.23



Gross earningsFrom one public university

From all private universities

FTE x gross earnings

Personnel R&D expenditures

R&D shares of own funds (public universities)

R&D shares of personnel expenditure funded by other

units


19.04.23

GERD – Dissemination

The results of the survey are published as a news release on TurkStat’s web site annually.

TurkStat publishes following indicators:

•Expenditure on R&D

by sector of performance,

by type of cost,

by source of funds,

by economic activities (only for business enterprises sector),

by Socio-Economic Objectives-NABS (only for government sector),

by fields of sciences (only for higher education sector),

by Classification of Statistical Regions (SR) Level-1,


19.04.23

GERD – Dissemination

•R&D personnel

by sector of performance,

by occupation,

by qualification.

Accessing micro data:

TurkStat also provides access and usage facility for the micro data of Business Enterprises

Sector R&D and researches in accordance with the legal legislation based on the national

and international researchers demand.


19.04.23

Results


19.04.23

Results

GERD as a percentage of GDP


19.04.23

Results


19.04.23

Results

Business enterprise expenditure on R&D, 2001 and 2011As a percentage of GDP


19.04.23

Results


19.04.23

Results

Direct government funding of business R&D, 2001 and 2011 (or latest year)As a percentage of R&D performed in the business sector


19.04.23

Results


19.04.23


19.04.23

Results

R&D personnel, 2001 and 2011per thousand employment


19.04.23

Results

Researchers by sector of employment, 2011 (or latest year)As a percentage of total researchers, FTE


19.04.23

GBAORDObjective and CoverageGBAORD is an alternative way to evaluate the role of government’s R&D activities. In other

words, this method aims to measure R&D activities financed by government.

GBAORD covers not only government-financed R&D performed in government

establishments but also government-financed R&D in the other three national sectors

(business enterprise, private non-profit, higher education) as well as abroad (including

international organizations).

GBAORD method is based on measuring or estimating Government’s appropriations or

outlays on R&D in related period by using budget data.


19.04.23

GBAORDObjective and Coverage

This method covers following activities:

• R&D activities realized in government institutions and financed by government,

• R&D activities realized in business sector, private non-profit sector and higher education and financed by government,

• R&D activities realized in abroad and financed by government.


19.04.23

GBAORDObjective and Coverage

The central government institutions / organizations covered,

• Public administrations within the scope of general budget,

• Special Budget administrations (include universities and high technology

institutes),

• Regulatory and supervisory agencies.

Local governments and State-Owned Enterprises are excluded.

Additionally, The Defence Industry Support Fund is also covered.


19.04.23

GBAORDData collection

GBAORD is based on mainly budget analysis. Therefore, main data source of this study is

central government budget data.

Data are collected twice in a year:

•The provisional data is based on initial budget appropriations in the Budget Law. This

calculation made on the basis of the initial budget appropriations is called "Estimated

Results".

•The final data is based on actual outlays. This calculation is called "Final Results".


19.04.23

Results

(*) Provisional


19.04.23

Results


19.04.23

Innovation SurveyOverviewInnovation statistics is conducted by a questionnaire called “Community Innovation Survey

(CIS)”.

It is a harmonized survey designed to provide information on;

• the innovativeness of sectors by type of enterprises,

•different types of innovation,

•various aspects of the development of an innovation.


19.04.23

Innovation SurveyOverviewUp to now Turkey has conducted seven CIS in comply with Oslo Manual:

•CIS-2, 1997-1998, launched in 1999

•CIS-3, 1998-2000, launched in 2000

•CIS-4, 2002-2004, launched in 2004 ( As from 2004, survey has been carried out

every two years )

•CIS-2006, 2004-2006, launched in 2007

•CIS-2008, 2006-2008, launched in 2009

•CIS-2010, 2008-2010, launched in 2011

•CIS-2012, 2010-2012, launched in 2013


19.04.23

Innovation SurveyCoverageThree size classes are used for CIS in Turkey:

•10-49,

•50-249

•250+


19.04.23

Innovation SurveyCoverageThe core coverage according to NACE Rev 2. for the latest survey conducted in 2013 is as

follows:

•Mining and quarrying (NACE B: 05-09)

•Manufacturing (NACE C: 10-33)

•Electricity, gas steam and air conditioning supply(NACE D: 35)

•Water supply; sewerage, waste management and remediation activities (NACE E: 36-39)

•Wholesale trade, except of motor vehicles and motorcycles (NACE 46)

•Transportation and storage (NACE H: 49-53)

•Information and communication (NACE J: 58-63)

•Financial and insurance activities (NACE K: 64-66)

•Architectural and engineering activities; technical testing and analysis (NACE 71)

•Scientific research and development (NACE 72)

•Advertising and market research (NACE 73)


19.04.23

Innovation SurveyData collection and classifications

Data is collected by Regional Offices with the help of special web-based program designed

by TurkStat. Authorized personnel of enterprises fill the web-based questionnaire with a

provided password.

Enterprises are classified by country, economic activity (NACE Rev 2), size class and type

of innovation activity.


19.04.23

Innovation SurveySampling

Stratified random sampling is used according to the economic activities (in accordance with

NACE Rev.2) and size classes.

Weighting method is applied to obtain parameters from the data set resulting from sampling

so as to represent the universe. These parameters include design weights, adjustments for

non-response, external distribution checks and ultimate multiplying factor.


19.04.23

Innovation SurveyDissemination

The results of the survey are published as a news release on TurkStat’s web site.

With this news release, TurkStat publishes following indicators:

Enterprises with innovation activities

•by size class,

•by sector,

•by type of innovation.

TurkStat also provides access and usage facility for the micro data based on the

national and international researchers demand


19.04.23

Results


19.04.23

Results

Enterprises with innovation activities , 2008-10


19.04.23

Results

Product innovation, by R&D status, 2008-10


19.04.23

Results

Innovation types by firm size, 2008-2010As a percentage of all SMEs and large firms


19.04.23

Thank you!

[email protected]

TURKISH STATISTICAL INSTITUTE 29.08.2015 1 STI Indicators of Turkey Devrim YAĞAN ECO - UIS Regional...

Documents

Transcript of TURKISH STATISTICAL INSTITUTE 29.08.2015 1 STI Indicators of Turkey Devrim YAĞAN ECO - UIS Regional...