Tu Dien Phap Luat

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This English translation of this law or regulation has been prepared (up to

the revisions of Act No. of ) in compliance with the Standard BilingualDictionary (March 2008 edition).

This is an unofficial translation. Only the original Japanese texts of laws andregulations have legal effect, and translations are to be used solely as reference

material to aid in the understanding of Japanese laws and regulations.

The Government of Japan will not be responsible for the accuracy, reliability

or currency of the legislative material provided on this Website, or for any

consequence resulting from use of the information on this Website. For all

purposes of interpreting and applying the law to any legal issue or dispute,

users should consult the original Japanese texts published in the Official

Gazette.

The translation of the Japanese legal term is xxxx in the Standard Bilingual

Dictionary (March 2008 edition). However, since the United Nations Convention that

formed the basis for this Act uses the English term xxxxxx as the term corresponding

to said ," for the purpose of the translation of this Act, shall be translated

as xxxxxx."

xxxx

xxxxxx


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- 4 -

/

(1)(2)

i.

ii.

iii. i.ii.

(1)(2)


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- 5 -

shall not

no person shall


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Constitution

Act

Code

Cabinet Order

Cabinet Office Ordinance

Ordinance of the Ministry

Ministerial Ordinance

Rule

Prefectural Ordinance

Municipal Ordinance

Table of Contents

Part

Chapter

Section

Subsection

Division

Article (Art.)

paragraph (para.)

(1)(2)(3)

item

(i)(ii)(iii)

(a)(b)(c)

(1)(2)(3) 1. 2. 3.

(i)(ii)(iii) i. ii. iii.

-1, -2, -3

main clause

proviso

first sentence

second sentence

supplementary provisions

appended table (Re: Art. )

row

column

appended form

second sentence third sentence

- 6 -


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(1) Ordinance []

Ordinance for Enforcement of the Commercial Code

(2) Rule []

Rules of Civil Procedure

Basic Act

Atomic Energy Basic Act

Environment Basic Act

Basic Act for Gender-Equal Society

Act on Interim Measures

Act on Interim Measures concerning Custom

Ordinance for Enforcement

Act for Enforcement

Act for Enforcement of the Penal Code

(1) Ordinance of the Ministry

Ordinance

Ordinance of the Ministry of Justice

Ordinance of METI

(2) Ministerial Ordinance []

Ministerial Or-

dinance to Provide for Criteria Pursuant to Article 7, paragraph (1), item (ii) of the

Immigration Control and Refugee Recognition Act

Cabinet Order Cabinet Order

Act for Establishment

Act for Establishment of the Ministry of Internal Affairs and Com-

munications

Act on General Rules

Act on General Rules for Independent Administrative Agency

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Act on Special Measures

Act on Special Measures concerning Taxation

Act on Special Provisions

Act on Special Provisions of the

Commercial Code concerning Audits of business corporation

Cabinet Office Ordinance

Act on

Act on Organ Transplantation

(1) Act []

Trademark Act

(2) Code []

Civil Code

Penal Code

Commercial Code

Code of Civil Procedure

Code of Criminal Procedure

(1) Act []

(2) Code []

Act on Temporary Measures

Act on Temporary Measures concerning Fines

Cabinet Order

Order for Enforcement of the Patent Act

Order for Organization of the Ministry of Finance

Act No. of

Act No. 103 of 1999

- 8 -


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(1) or less []

(2) not more than []

for not more than 3 years

hereinafter referred to as

the same shall apply hereinafter

hereinafter the same shall apply in this

(1) or more []

20 years of age or more

(2) not less than []

for not less than 1 year

(3) or severer []

fine or severer punishment

deception or other wrongful means

and

and

within from

within 6 months from the day following

the date of public notice

provisions to inclusive

the day of promulgation

the day on which have elapsed from the date of promulgation

the day specified by Cabinet Order within a period not exceeding from the

date of promulgation

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in this case, the term in shall be deemed to be replaced with

in this Act, the meanings of the terms listed in the following items shall be asprescribed respectively in those items

the term as used in this Act shall mean

in addition to what is provided for in this Act, shall be prescribed by

revised by this Act

the provisions of concerned Acts

revised by this Act

prior to revision by this Act

the provisions of the Patent Act prior to

revision by this Act

this Act shall cease to be effective at the end of

this Act shall come into force as from

this Act shall provide for necessary matters concerning

the purpose of this Act is

shall not

the authority shall not be construed as

no person shall

shall

due to mental or physical disorder

shall be presumed

promptly

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(1) may not []

the right may not be exercised

no appeal may be entered

against the disposition

(2) be unable to []

a person unable to pay his/her fine in full

may

shall not preclude

this shall not preclude the adverse party from

filing a motion

this shall not preclude the examination of the

party

shall not be required to

be necessary that in order to

shall

shall endeavor to

prescribed in the preceding paragraph

in the case prescribed in the preceding paragraph

set forth in the preceding paragraph

pursuant to the provision of the preceding paragraph

in the case referred to in the preceding paragraph

when an individual has done with regard to the business of said juridical per-

son or individual, not only the offender shall be punished but also said juridical

person or individual shall be punished by the fine prescribed in the respective

Articles

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; provided, however, that

however, this shall not apply to

immediately

without delay

any person who falls under any of the following items

(1)

etc. []

(Definitions, etc.)

vessel or aircraft (hereinafter referred to

as vessel, etc.)

(2) such as []

such matters as the Agencys name,

purpose and scope of business

(3) and other (things) with/of similar nature

(4) or the like

, , In this Act, drug

offense proceeds or the like means drug offense proceeds, property derived from drug

offense proceeds or any other property in which any drug offense proceeds or property

derived from drug offense proceeds is mingled with other property( 2 5 )

for the time being

the same shall apply to

shall be

shall remain in force

and

A and B, C, and D

the provision of

, as applied mutatis mutandis pursuant to

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including the cases where applied mutatis mutandis pursuant to

matters listed in matters listed in items 2 to 4 inclusive

following matters

in addition to what is listed in

pertaining to

the matters pertaining to said notification

limited to

qualifications provided by para.1 (limited

to those specified by Cabinet Order)

however, this shall be limited to the cases

prescribed by Art. 5

in lieu of

matters relevant to

(1) pursuant to the provision of

(2) as provided for by

not complying with

(1) equivalent []

equivalent method

(2) shall be dealt with in the same manner as [

] shall be dealt with in the same manner as a principal

shall be punished by

shall be governed by

the prescription shall be governed by the same

rules as national tax

the cases referred to in the preceding paragraph shall

be governed by the following rules

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the provisions then in force shall remain applicable

with

regard to the application of penal provisions to acts committed prior to the enforcement

of this Act, the provisions then in force shall remain applicable

in light of

(1) less than []

a fraction less than one share

(2) under []

a person under 14 years of age

(1) based on []

opinion based on expert knowledge

(2) pursuant to []

measures pursuant to Art. 60

fall under any of

any person who, in violation of , has done

20 any person who has willfully failedto report in violation of Article 20

notwithstanding the provision of

pursuant to the provision of

the provision of shall apply mutatis mutandis to

the provision of shall also apply to

days prior to the date of

(1) from the day following the date of[]

(2) since the day following the date of []

when one year has passed since

the day following the date of public notice

(3) commencing from the day following the date of

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shall not be construed as

when find the court may, when it finds

appropriate,

the competent

minister shall, when he/she finds a risk of ,

shall be governed by the provisions of this Act, except as otherwise provided

by other acts

no appeal may be entered

unless otherwise provided for

the date specified separately by an act

or

(1) without (good) reason

(2) without (due) cause

shall be deemed

less than []

a fraction less than ten thousand yen

under []

a person under 18 years of age

or

A, B, or C, D or E

not exceeding

exceeding

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(1) in addition to []

in addition to the cases referred to in the preceding paragraph

(2) except []

except when special measures are taken

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()

(1) opponent []

(2) the other party/other parties []

(3) opposite party []

(4) counterparty []

(5) adverse party []

()

(1) with knowledge

(1) with/without

knowledge of(2)

in bad faith

(2) knowingly []

(3) in bad faith []

()

offensive odor

()

source of offensive odor

()

offensive odor substance

()

(1) arrangement []

A person who transports, retains or receives with compensation

or arranges disposal for compensation, property provided for in the preceding paragraph

( 256 )

;arrange

(2) influence []

A public officer who accepts, solicits or promises to accept a bribe

as consideration for the influence which the official exerted or is to exert, in response to a

request, upon another public officer so as to cause the other to act illegally or refrain from

acting in the exercise of official duty ( 197 4)

(3) mediation []

(conciliation)

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()

mediator

()(1) shall serve as []

the Prime Minister shall serve as chairperson

(2) shall be appointed from among []

the chairperson of the headquarters shall be

appointed from among the Ministers of State

(3) allocate []

shall establish a fund to be

allocated for covering the expenses

()

in advance

()

dispute

()

(1) safety

(2) security

Security Council

()

(1) safety committee

(2) security committee

()

safety and health committee

()

safety and health improvement program

()

safety and health supervisor

()

safety and health promoter

()

safety and health controller

()

safety officer

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()

rendition

rendition of judgment

;render

()

(1) committee member []

commission member, board member

(2) commissioner [

]

mediatorcounselor

()

(1) committee

audit committee ( 2 12 )

nominating committee ( 2 12 )

compensation committee ( 2 12 )

(2) commission

National Offenders Rehabilitation Commission (

3 )

(3) board

()company with committees

()

(1) chairperson []

(2) chairman []

()

(1) or less []

(2) not more than []

for not more than 3 years

()

hereinafter referred to as

()

the same shall apply hereinafter

()

hereinafter the same shall apply in this

()

abandonment

;abandon

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()

(1) objection []

(2) opposition [ opposition ]

()

judgment subsequent to objection

()

(1) denying party

(2) disputing party

()

(1) denied claim

(2) disputed claim

()

(1) filing of an objection []

(2) raise an objection []

()

(1) (filing of an) objection []

(2) (raise an) objection []

()

written objection

()

(1) objector

(2) petitioner for objection

(3) opponent [ opposition ]

()

childcare

()

childcare leave

()holder of a breeders right

()

opinion

()

written opinion

()

(1) hearing of opinions

(2) hearing

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()

state ones opinion

()transfer

;transfer

()

will

()

executor

()

testator

()

will

()

estate

()

division of estate

()

(1) intent(2) intention

()

maintenance

;maintain

()

lost property

()

mental capacity

()

manifestation of intention

()

solatium

30

solatia

()

(1) emigrant

(2) immigrant []

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()

fence

()design

()

(1) or more []

20 years of age or more

(2) not less than []

for not less than 1 year

(3) or severer []

fine or severer punishment

()design right

()

holder of a design right

()

design registry

()

design bulletin

()

design registration

()

application for design registration

()

certificate of design registration

()

creator of a design

()

(1) commission

;commission

(2) entrustment

;entrust

(3) delegation

;delegate

()

transplantation

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()

remains

()(1) transfer

;transfer

(2) transportation

;transport

()

testamentary gift

()

(1) decision of transfer

(2) decision to transfer

()

(1) surviving family (member) []

(2) bereaved family

()

basic pension for surviving family

()

lump sum compensation for surviving family

()

compensation pension advance for surviving family

()

(1) entrustment

(2) consignment

()

(1) consignor []

(2) settlor []

()commission

()

lump sum payment

()

temporary refuge

()

temporary aid service

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()

extreme

()substantial detriment or delay

When

the court finds it is necessary for avoiding substantial detriment or delay, ( 835 )

()

per claim

()

partial revision

(

)package (blanket) sale

78 2 4

()

per case

()

personal nature

()

ordinary period for making objections

222 3

()

general successor

requests

pursuant to the provisions of the preceding paragraph shall be made jointly with his/her

general successors ( 133 2 )

()

general consumers

()regular service

()

ordinary period for investigation

112

()

ordinary date of investigation

()

general statutory lien

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()

claim with general priority (statutory priority over the entire property of the

debtor)

122 1

()

general period for payment

199

()

deception or other wrongful means

()

(1) transfer []

(2) relocation [](3) removal []

()

(1) genetically modified organism []

(2) living modified organism []

()

(1) genetically modified microorganism []

(2) modified microorganisms []

()

intentional introduction

()

operate

()

(1) mandate []

(2) delegation []

(3) entrust

()

entrusted business

()

(1) power of attorney

(2) proxy []

26

()

privately appointed agent

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A privately appointed

agent may not appoint its sub-agent ( 104 )

()intimidation

;intimidate

()

(1) violation

a case of violation ( 31 )

;violate

(2) offense

;offend

(3) contravention

;contravene

(4) breach

;breach

()

(1) violation

(2) illegal conduct

()

investigation into violations

()

(1) illegal

(2) unlawful

unlawful illegal illegal

unlawful

()

penalty

()

medicine

()

client

()

right of common

()

article left behind

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()

statutory reserved share

a presumed heir who has a statutory reserved share (

892 )

()

medical care benefit

()

force

()

seal impression

(

)

inflammability

()

printing

;printing

()

seal

()

relative through marriage

()

to bring ( to )

()

concealment

;conceal

()

(1) enable to escape []

(2) hide []

()

plot

()

(1) destruction []

(2) spoilation []

()

quotation

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()acceptance

;accept

()

incoming transfer

()

writ of commitment for incoming transfer

()

incoming sentenced inmate

prison, prisoner

inmate, sentenced inmate, unsentenced inmate

()

contract for work

()

contractor

()

receipt

()

surname

()

lose

()

suspect

()

compensation for discontinuance

()

space

()

copy

()

(1) action

filing an action ( 601 )

(2) suit

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(3) lawsuit

(4) litigation

()by filing an action

The rights of rescission

under the provisions of the preceding paragraph shall be exercised by filing an action or

defense ( 544 2 )

()

amendment of claim

claim

()

reclamation

()

endorsement

;endorse

()

endorser

()

uninterrupted series of endorsements

()

(1) sales

(2) sales volume

()

sale

()

seller

()

sale

()

(1) operation

;operate

(2) management

;manage

(3) administration

;administer

()

(1) management committee

(2) operation committee

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()

management council

()transportation

;transport

()

(1) transport operator

(2) common carrier

()

freight (charge)

()

forwarding agency

()

freight forwarder

()

carrier

()

(1) goods

(2) freight

(3) cargo

()

cargo insurance

()

operation

()

transport

()

transportation

()

(1) operation

;operate

(2) investment

;invest

(3) utilization

;utilize

()

operating fund

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()maker of cinematographic works

()

cinematographic work(s)

works

()

(1) influence

;influence

(2) effect

;affect(3) impact

;impact

(4) prejudice

;prejudice

()

(1) business []

(2) operation [business

]

NoteIn the Companies Act of 2006, new word jigyo was introduced to mean those

what was called in the past as eigyo, because the word jigyo was more popular in the

actual business world. Therefore, in the new Companies Act, the word jigyo is used

()

business office

()

(1) business year []

(2) fiscal year [ (business year)

]

()

(1) line of business []

carry out, for

himself/herself or for a third party, any transaction which is in the line of the business of

the merchant ( 23 1 2 )

(2) line of operations [ (line of business)

]

()

trade secret

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()

(1) business report []

(2) operating report [ (business report)

]

()

farming right

content of farming right ( 270 )

()

farming right holder

A farming right holder shall have

the right to engage in cultivation or livestock farming ( 270 )

()permanent residence

()

permission for permanent residence

()

permanent resident

()

(1) health

health sanitation (2) sanitation

()

health committee

()

health manager

()

health promoter

()image

()

profit

()

for (the purpose of) profit

()

epidemiological survey

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()

service

()service contract

()

inspection

;inspect

()

remote place

()

postponement;postpone

()

adoption

()

(1) aid

(2) assistance

()

(1) assistance

(2) support

()

(fire) spread

()

speech

()

extension

;extend

()

(1) invocation []

invocation of prescription ( 145 )

;invoke

(2) reference []

;make a reference

(3) citation []

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()seal

;affix a seal

()

support

;support

()

emergency measure

()

(1) emergency measure

(2) emergency policy

()

seizure

;seize

()

seized article

()

jurisdiction by appearance

()

(1) corresponding day

(2) day corresponding to [ ]

()

endangering traffic

()

obstructing traffic

()

embezzlement

;embezzle

()

public policy

()

commit

()

corruption

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()

(1) polluted water []

(2) sewage []

(3) filthy water []

()

(1) pollution []

soil pollution by dioxins (

29 1 )

(2) contamination []

material contaminated by nuclear fuel material

()

()

(1) condition of pollution

(2) polluted condition

()

(1) risk of

when it is found that there

is no risk of harm to an individuals rights and interest

a risk of extreme impairment of public interest

( 29 )

(2) likelihood

;be likely to

(3) threat of

threat of a dispute

()

pollution

()

parent company

()

(1) parent and child [](2) parent and subsidiary []

()

(1) parent enterprise []

(2) main subcontracting enterprise []

()

and

()

wholesale

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()

musical work(s)

works

()

pardon []

amnesty pardon

()

certificate of pardon

()

purchaser

189

()

overseas economic cooperation

()

bond in foreign currency

()

assistance to enemy

()

instigation of foreign aggression

()

(1) council

(2) meeting

(3) conference

()

accounting

()

accounting auditor

()

company with accounting auditors

()

accounting advisor

()

company with accounting advisors

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()

accounting books

()fiscal year

()

(1) settlement []

;settle

(2) resolution []

;resolve

(3) solution []

;solve

()care

()

family care leave

()

nursing care benefit

()

admonition

()

(1) foreign state

(2) foreign country

()

foreign company

()

foreign exchange

()

foreign trustee

()

foreign punishment

()

utility model application in foreign language

()

document in foreign language

()

(written) application in foreign language

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()

patent application in foreign language

()abstract in foreign language

()

foreign court

()

foreign national

()

alien registration

()

foreign government

()

foreign vessel

()

foreign central bank

()

foreign insolvency proceeding(s)

()

foreign judgment

()

foreign lawyer

()

foreign law joint enterprise

()

registered foreign lawyer

()

office of registered foreign lawyer

()

foreign juridical person

()

nursing care compensation benefit

()

hold

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()

(1) dispersion []

failure to disperse

;disperse

(2) dissolution []

()

registration of dissolution

()

(1) commencement

(2) start

(3) beginning

()(1) disclosure

;disclose

(2) discovery

discovery

()

foreign capital

()

post commencement claim

()

request for disclosure

()

petition for commencement

;file a petition for commencement of

()

company

()

(1) construction []

;construe

(2) interpretation []

;interpret

()

(1) misconstruction

(2) misinterpretation

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()

company split

()(1) collection []

(2) recall []

(3) recovery []

(4) calling []

()

cancellation

;cancel

()

maritime disaster

()

coast guard officer

()

Japan Coast Guard

()

removal (from position/duty) [ ]

the Directors at Incorporation may remove the Committee Members at Incorporation, or dismiss the Executive Officers at Incorporation ( 48 2 )

;remove

()

condition subsequent

()

(1) harm

(2) prejudice

A BA B,B with/without prejudice to A

no right of a third party may be prejudiced( 116 )

(3) damage []

damage the order or reputation (

26 )

()

improvement

;improve

()

improvement measure

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()

order for improvement

()(1) regulations []

(2) rules []

()

(1) chairperson []

(2) president []

()

purchase

()

revision

;revise

()

response

;respond

()

purchase

;purchase

()(1) marine accident

(2) marine casualty

(3) disaster at sea

()

dismissal

;dismiss

()

replace

()

buyer

()

revision or abolition

()

development

;develop

()

developing area

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()

(1) withdrawal

,

(2) recusal

()

(1) recovery []

demand for recovery of the right of appeal ( 363 )

;recover

(2) restoration []

;restore

()

alteration

()

sales representative

()

redemption

;redeem

()

(1) termination []

;terminate

(2) cancellation []

;cancel

()

notice of termination

()

(1) marine

, , ;maritime

(2) ocean [, , ]

oceanic ridges ( 76 )

;oceanic

(3) sea

()

(1) outline

(2) description

(3) summary

()

off-shore facility

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()

alien species

()intent to do harm

()

(1) perpetrator

(2) injuring party

()

(1) price []

shares with a market price

(2) value []

()

(1) market value

(2) value

()

minimum amount

()

science and technology

()

request for valuation

()

(1) scientific knowledge

(2) scientific findings

()

reimbursement of value

()

chemical substance

()

registered mail

()

lower court

()

cabinet meeting

()

cabinet decision

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()

indispensable

()(1) diffusion []

(2) proliferation []

()

person with relevant knowledge and experience

()

academic research

()

ascertainment

;ascertain

()

party at a distance

manifestation of intention to a party at a distance (

97 1 )

()

(1) rating []

(2) grading []

(3) inspection []

()

fixed due date

()

final and binding decision

()

final and binding decision

()

become final and binding

()

procedures to fix

procedures to fix amount of court costs

()

final and binding judgment

()

certified date

an instrument bearing a certified date ( 467 2 )

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()

definite answer

()(1) confirmation

;confirm

(2) check

()

action for declaratory judgment

()

establishment

;establish

()

approval

()

processing

()

payment by mistake

()

fire insurance

()

defect

()

defective manifestation of intention

()

rent space

()

warranty against defects

()

negligence

()

fruit

()

loan

()

loan claim

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()

comparative negligence

()(1) creditor []

;debtor

(2) lessor []

;lessee

(3) lender []

;borrower

()

lease

()(1) lend []

(2) lease []

()

(1) impose []

(2) punish []

()

impose

()river

()

fake

()

value

()

(1) domestic animal

(2) livestock

()

national livestock breeding center

NLBC

()

aggravation

;aggravate

()

surcharge

- 46 -


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()

and

()school education

()

incorporated educational institution

()

totaling

()

activity

the activities of crime prevention (

1

)

;act

()

merger

()

merged company

()

merger agreement

()utilization

;utilize

()

course

()

process

()

family court

()

household appliance

()

possibility

()

majority

()

share certificate

- 47 -


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()

registration of lost share certificate

()share certificate-issuing company

()

(1) share

(2) stock

stock

()

share transfer

()

share transfer plan

()

stock company

()

share exchange

()

share exchange agreement

()

shareholding company

()

share split

()

consolidation of shares

()

allotment of share without contribution

()

(1) shareholder

(2) stockholder

stockholder

()

statement of changes in net assets

()

shareholders meeting

()

reference documents for shareholders meeting

- 48 -


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()

shareholder registry

()shareholder registry administrator

()

(1) member state

(2) member country

(3) signatory

()

subject

(

)(1) freight

(2) goods

(3) cargo

()

within from

within 6 months from the day following

the date of public notice

()

provisions to inclusive

()

borrowings

()

borrow

()

provisional cancellation

()

provisional detention permit

()

(1) provisional seizure []

(2) provisional attachment []

(3) provisional garnishment []

()

provisional execution

()

provisional designation

- 49 -


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()

parole

()temporary residence

()

parole

()

provisional release (from misdemeanor detention or detention in workhouse in

lieu of payment of fine)

()

provisional landing

()

provisional disposition

()

parolee from juvenile training school

()

provisional registration

()

provisional registration

()

provisional payment figured by estimate

()

(1) debtor []

;creditor

(2) lessee []

;lessor

(3) borrower []

;lender

()

provisional payment

()

provisional release

()

petty fine

()

non-penal fine

- 50 -


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()

provisional director

()exchange

()

Subsection

Subsection 1

()

consideration

by taking into consideration of

;consider

()

summary criminal trial

criminal

()

simplified rehabilitation

()

summary court

()

summary transfer

()

simplified distribution

()

rape

;rape

()

realization

;realize

()

jurisdiction

()

jurisdictional district

()

jurisdiction

()

court with jurisdiction

- 51 -


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()

lack of jurisdiction

()environment

;environmental

()

environmental impact assessment

()

fundamental environment plan

()

environmental information

()

confinement

;confine

()

Regional Coast Guard Headquarters

()

Commander of a Regional Coast Guard Headquarters

()

relevant minister

()

relevant administrative organ

()

(1) relevant person

(2) person concerned

()

(1) relevant party

(2) party concerned

()

(1) relevant person

(2) person concerned

person concerned with a case

(3) interested person []

()

(1) termination

(2) conclusion

(3) completion

- 52 -


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()

the authorities

()(1) custody

481

;to have custody of

(2) caring for

matters regarding caring for of child ( 820 )

;to care for

()

public agency

()recommendation

;recommend

()

nurse

()

audit

;audit

()(1) audit committee member []

(2) inspection committee member []

()

audit committee

()

trustee (in bankruptcy)

()

trustee representative

()

permit

()

surveillance action

()

audit report

()

auditing firm

- 53 -


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()

(company) auditor [ company auditor

company auditor ]

()

board of company auditors

()

company with board of company auditors

()

company with auditors

()

(1) monitoring;monitor

(2) surveillance

;survey

()

(1) inspector []

(2) auditor []

()

executive secretary

()

(1) custom []

(2) usage [custom ]

(3) practice []

()

customary law

()

guard

()guard

()

encouragement

()

account

()

government position

- 54 -


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()

customs

()wholly owning parent company

()

wholly owned subsidiary company

()

observation

;observe

()

government agency

()

(1) expert opinion []

(2) expert testimony []

(3) appraisal []

()

written expert opinion

()

expert as witness

()

(1) expert witness []

(2) appraiser []

()

request for an expert opinion

()

detention for (expert) examination

()

writ of confinement for expert examination

()

supervision

;supervise

()

supervisor

()

supervisor

- 55 -


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()

supervising body

()supervisor

()

supervision order

()

official gazette

()

principal

must be appropriated to the satisfaction of the

principal ( 405 )

()

principal determination date

()

grace period to pay principal

199 3

()

solicitation

;solicit

()

participation

;participate

()

(1) involvement

(2) participation

()

(1) administration(2) management

66

()

transfer

()

(1) right of management of property []

(2) administration (right) [administrator ]

(3) right to manage

- 56 -


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()

managerial personnel

()custodian

()

control documentation

()

administration order

()

related facility

()

(1) proposal

(2) bill

()

(1) resultant []

(2) result

()

naturalization

()

opportunity

()

(1) harm

(2) hazard

()

(1) assembly []

(2) council []

()

(1) period (of time)

(2) term

()

(1) after the passage of a period (of time) []

(2) after the expiration of period (of time)

- 57 -


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()

computation of period of time

()expiration of a period (of time)

()

destruction

;damage

()

(1) dismissal

dismissal with prejudice on the merits

;dismiss

(2) denialdenialdeny

()

enterprise

()

entrepreneur

()

(1) foundation

(2) fund

()

fraudulent means

()

resolution

()

voting right

()

voting card

()

share with restricted voting right

()

(1) danger []

(2) risk []

(3) peril []

(4) hazard []

- 58 -


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()

(1) time limit

conditions and time limit ( 1 5 5 )

(2) assigned time

effect of arrival of assigned time ( 135 )

(3) term

(4) period of time

()

dangerous driving

()

benefit of time

The benefit of time may be waived ( 136

2 )

()

(1) to forfeit the benefit of time

the bond-issuing

company shall forfeit the benefit of time in relation to the total amount of such bonds (

714 2 )

;forfeiture of benefit of time

(2) to be accelerated

(3) acceleration []

()

risk (of loss)

()

dangerous goods

()

port of call

()

(1) return to Japan []

(2) return to s own country []

()

(1) meeting []

open a meeting and make a decision ( 10 )

(2) decision []

(3) business []

Minutes shall be prepared with respect

to the business of Organizational Meeting ( 81 )

- 59 -


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()

date

the payment date

()

other than the appearance date

( 149 )

()

interim conference procedure

()

change of date

()

summons for appearance date

()

(1) technology

(2) skill

()

technical standard

()

technical cooperation

()

technical matter

()

technical guidance

()

(1) technical capability

(2) technical competence

()

technical scope

()

technical opinion

()

(1) standard

standard for approval (

10 )

- 60 -


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(2) requirement

(3) criterion

()standard claim

231 2 3

()

perjury

()

minutes

Minutes shall be

prepared with respect to the business of Organizational Meetings ( 81 )

()

(1) regulation

(2) control

()

constructive

()

regulation standard

()

(1) fulfilled condition

(2) satisfied condition

()

control measure

()

regulated area

()

institution of prosecution

prosecution

;institute prosecution

()

(1) counterfeit

;counterfeit

(2) forgery

()

(1) Ordinance []

Ordinance for Enforcement of the Commercial Code

- 61 -


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(2) Rule []

Rules of Civil Procedure

(3) regulation []

()

(1) ownership []

Ownership in Ownerless Thing ( 239 )

(2) belong to []

belongs to the national treasury ( 32 )

(3) vested in []

Natural Fruits shall vest

in the person who has the right to obtain them ( 89 )

()

charging sheet

indictment

()

(1) defamation []

;defame

(2) damage []

;damage

()

deposit;deposit

()

depositor

()

deposited goods

()

chairperson

()(1) rules

(2) procedure

(3) regulation

(4) Cabinet Order []

(5) Ordinance []

()

provision

;provide

- 62 -


68/298

()

protocol

()annex

()

function

()

(1) skill

(2) technique

;technical

(

)

res judicata

()

challenge

()

contribution

()

(1) act of endowment []

(2) articles of endowment []

()

(1) scale

(2) size

()

(1) basic plan

(2) basic program

()

fundamental principle

()

(1) basic matter

(2) fundamental matter

()

fundamental human rights

()

Basic Act

Atomic Energy Basic Act

- 63 -


69/298

Environment Basic Act

Basic Act for Gender-Equal Society

()(1) basic policy []

(2) basic guidelines []

()

(1) basic principle

(2) fundamental principle

()

(1) obligation []

(2) duty []

()

assumption of suit by successor of obligation

()

name and seal

;affix the name and seal

()

(1) registered []

(2) open []

(3) special [

]

()

registered bond

()

(1) constitution

(2) rule

(3) bylaws

()

dismissal

dismissal without prejudice

;dismiss

()

(1) relief

(2) rescue

()

leave

()

(temporary) absence from work

- 64 -


70/298

()

(temporary) absence from work benefit

()basic daily (temporary) absence from work benefit amount

()

compensation for absence from work

()

(temporary) absence from work compensation benefit

()

(1) relief and protection

(2) aid

urgent aid ( 40 )

()

(1) discontinuance []

;discontinue

(2) suspension []

;suspend

()

absorption-type merger

()absorption-type merger agreement

()

absorption-type split

()

splitting company in absorption-type split

()

absorption-type split agreement

()successor company in absorption-type split

()

(1) rescue []

rescue of human life ( 9 )

(2) aid []

()

(1) right to obtain reimbursement []

(2) exoneration []

(3) remedy over []

- 65 -


71/298

()

administrative leave

()ruling to grant aid

()

urgency

;urgent

()

in case of urgency

()

imminence;imminent

()

pressing circumstances

In cases where a mandate

has terminated, if there are pressing circumstances, ( 654 )

()

imminent and unlawful infringement

()

(1) performance []

;perform

(2) payment []

;pay

(3) delivery []

the obligor has completed the

acts necessary to deliver the Thing, ( 401 2 )

;deliver

(4) benefit [ ]

()basic daily benefit amount

()

rehabilitation for salaried workers, etc.

()

former act

()

dormant company

- 66 -


72/298

()

(1) remuneration []

(2) salary []

no salary shall be given to the volunteer probation

officer ( 11 )

(3) allowance []

(4) wage []

()

remuneration plan

()

payroll

()(1) salary []

(2) compensation []

()

contribution

;amount of contribution

;contribute

()

(1) education

;educate(2) instruction

matters related to emergency

instruction of children and school children affected by disaster ( 50 )

;instruct

()

board of education

()

common benefit claim

()

(1) expenses for common benefit []

(2) administrative expenses []

()

boundary

()

boundary line

()

boundary marker

- 67 -


73/298

()

extortion

;extort

()

weapon

()

(1) consultation []

;consult

(2) deliberation []

;deliberate

(3) agreement []

divorce by agreement ( 767 )

()

(1) council

(2) (joint) committee

()

divorce by agreement

()

supply

()inducement

NoteInducement is pun-

ishable in case where a principal subsequently commences the commission of a crime.

;induce

()

mutual aid association

()

person who induces

()

business type

()

training institution

()

statement

()

declarant

- 68 -


74/298

()

assistance

()behavior

()

assistance punishment

()

offense/crime for which assistance is requested

()

provide

document provided for use of the public office (

258

)

()

(1) compulsory []

(2) forcible []

()

administration

;administrative

()

administrative organ

()

execution

()

administrative guidance

()

administrative affairs

()

administrative measures

()

administrative agency

()

administrative procedure

Administrative Procedure Act

()

administrative appeal

- 69 -


75/298

()

compulsory performance

NoteEnforcement by the government of an obligation.

()

competition

()

competitive relationship

()

competitive examination

()

competitor

()

competitive position

()

deposit

;deposit

()

cooperation

()

agreement

()

cooperative

()

coplaintiff

()

(1) in concerted action

(2) in concert with

(3) jointly

(4) connectedly

()

coprincipal (in crime)

()

joint inheritance

()

coheir

- 70 -


76/298

()

cooperative financial institution

()(1) joint suit

(2) joint action

()

intervention as coparty

()

coparty (in action)

()

work of joint authorship

()

joint mortgage

()

joint revolving mortgage

alterations of joint revolving mortgages ( 398 17 )

()

codefendant

()

codefendant

148

()

joint tort

()

joint guarantor

()

(1) on a regular basis []

(2) in the course of trade []

()

duress

()

intimidation

;intimidate

()

(1) complicity []

(2) accomplice []

- 71 -


77/298

the person is an accomplice even without

such status ( 65 1 )

()(1) employment injury

(2) work injury

()

execution of business

()

person who executes (the) business

()

(1) managing member

(2) executive member

()

executive director

()

(1) in the course of business []

(2) in the pursuit of social activities []

(3) by professional conduct []

()

obstruction of business

;obstruct business

()

statement of operational procedures

()

enjoyment

;enjoy

()

coownership

()

coowners

()

joint copyright

()

property in coownership

()

partition of property in coownership

- 72 -


78/298

()

co-ownership interest

co-ownership interest with special agreements on redemption

( 584 )

()

give

;give

()

(1) compulsion

(2) coercion

(3) force

()cooperation

;cooperate

()

(1) permission []

;permit

(2) license []

;license

()

appeal with permission

()

permit

()

permit

()

false

()

fraudulent act

()

(1) false manifestation of intention []

Any false manifestation of intention

made in collusion with another party(ies) shall be void ( 94 )

(2) misrepresentation []

()

maximum amount

alterations in the maximum amount of a revolving mortgage

( 398 5)

- 73 -


79/298

()

residence

;reside

()

place of residence

()

residence

()

party who offers the evidence

()

(1) refusal;refuse

(2) rejection

;reject

(3) denial

()

notice of reasons for refusal

()

(1) authorization

(2) grant(3) permission

()

(1) refusal

;refuse

(2) rejection

(3) denial

(4) veto

()

amount of contribution;contribution()

()

maximum permissible limit

()

record

;record

()

forwarding of record

- 74 -


80/298

()

recording medium

()amount

amount of money

()

(1) emergency []

(2) urgency []

;urgently

()

headquarters for emergency disaster control

()

emergency session

()

emergency landing

()

urgent necessity

()

aversion of clear and present danger

()

imprisonment without work

()

bank bond

()

(1) prohibition

;prohibit

(2) ban

traffic ban ( 76 2);ban

(3) restriction

;restrict

()

prohibition order

()

close relative

- 75 -


81/298

()

money

;monetary

()

monetary claim

()

monetary debt

()

money and/or goods

()

(1) work []

;work

(2) service []

;serve

()

work record

()

(1) working condition

(2) conditions of work

()

financial institution

()

financial instruments

()

financial instruments introducing brokerage business

()

financial instruments business

()

financial instruments exchange

()

(1) area

(2) zone

traffic ban zones ( 76 3)

(3) section

- 76 -


82/298

()

section

()Local Public Prosecutors Office

()

complaint

()

(1) the State []

(2) national government []

()

national government administrative organ

()

(1) partnership []

(2) union []

(3) association []

()

(1) partner []

(2) union member []

(3) associate []

()

partnership property

()

the money deducted from the proceeds and added to the estate

186 1 1

()

ward office

city office, ward office, or town/village

office or any facility equivalent to the above ( 98 2 )

()

warehouse receipt

()

punishment

- 77 -


83/298

()

(1) management

;manage

(2) operation

the state of properties of the person responsible

for the operation ( 47 2)

;operate

()

(1) passage

(2) progress

()

(1) plan

(2) program

()

well-organized proceeding(s)

()

systematically

()

transitional measure

()

term (of sentence)

()

experience

knowledge and experience ( 136 2)

()

warning

;warn

()

publication

;publish

()

published

()

(1) economic condition

(2) economic circumstances

- 78 -


84/298

()

police official

()police station

()

(1) account []

;account

(2) calculation []

;calculate

()

financial statements

()

(1) posting

posting the notice at the posting area ( 15 )

;post

(2) display

;display

(3) notification

()

(1) penal institution []

(2) prison []

()

(1) criminal procedure []

(2) criminal proceeding(s)

()

criminal prosecution

()

characteristic

()

art

()

artist

()

shape

()

(1) ordinary profit

(2) current profit

- 79 -


85/298

()

(1) formation

;form

(2) establishment

;establish

()

pending

()

continuous service

()

continuous performance

55 , 50 , 62

()

carry

()

portable

for portable use ( 5 2 6 )

()

performing art

()

auction

()

auction applicant

31

()

(1) enlightenment

;enlighten

(2) promotion

;promote

()

expense

()

(1) minor

(2) slight

()

premiums

premiums

- 80 -


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()

warning

()category of punishment

()

contract

()

contract

()

accounting

()

disaster of extreme severity

()

vacancy

()

disqualification

()

resolution

;resolve

()

combination

()

(1) settlement []

(2) payments []

(3) clearing []

()

settlement (of account)

()

accounting period

()

statement of accounts

()

relative by blood

- 81 -


87/298

()

(1) ruling [,

]

(2) decision [

]

(3) order []

()

(1) written decision [

]

(2) written ruling [

]

()

(1) completion

(2) conclusion

(3) closure

212 1 1

()

prefecture

()

(1) cause

(2) source

()

quarantine

()

censorship

;censor

()

reduction

;reduce

()

suspicion

()

proposal

;propose

()

research and development

- 82 -


88/298

()

(1) reduction []

;reduce

(2) mitigation []

;mitigate

()

commutation

;commute

()

(1) authority

the authority shall not be construed as (

958 3 )

;authorized

(2) power

(3) jurisdiction

()

(1) title

(2) authority

()

personal health record

()

health impairment

()

medical examination

()

healthy and cultured living

()

flagrant offender

NoteA person who is committing or has just committed an offense

()

health insurance

()

plaintiff

()

(1) inspection []

;inspect

(2) audit []

- 83 -


89/298

the Board of Audit

(3) examination []

()abatement

()

present

;present

()

(1) current residence

(2) current place

(

)present danger

()

court of prior instance

()

raw material

()

(conformity) inspection body

()original

()

defense of debtors solvency

()

original

()

inspection station

()inspection certificate

()

public prosecutor

()

public prosecutors assistant officer

()

public prosecutors office

- 84 -


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()

inspector

()postmortem inspection

()

Chief Prosecutor

()

Prosecutor General

()

Superintending Prosecutor

()

actual figure

()

actual delivery

()

training

()

inhabited building

()

trainee

()

(1) view

(2) inspection []

()

reduction

()

existing state

()

(1) restoration []

restoration

(2) recovery

()

nuclear (power)

()

(nuclear) reactor

- 85 -


91/298

()

construction

()construction industry

()

construction work

()

building

()

building

()actual enrichment

168 , 132 2, 91 2

()

(1) building

(2) architecture

()

(building) owner

()

building

()

on-site inspection

()

original work

()

(1) examination

;examine

(2) calibration;calibrate

(3) certification

;certificate

()

qualified acceptance

()

(1) limit

within the limit necessary for ( 958 )

(2) to the extent necessary (for)

- 86 -


92/298

()

(1) review

;review

(2) examination

;examine

()

actual enrichment

167 , 132 , 91

()

to the extent actually enriched

provided, however, that such person shall have the obligation to return such property only

to the extent he/she is actually enriched ( 32 2 )

()

probate

()

(1) the scene []

(2) site []

construction site ( 25 )

()

matrix

()

judgment of prior instance

()

registration card

()

contribution in kind

()

property contributed in kind

()

registry

()

Constitution

Constitution of Japan

()

original

- 87 -


93/298

()

reduction or release

()right

()

rights management information

()

pledge of right

()

intervention by transferee of right

()(legal) capacity (to hold rights)

()

abuse of right

()

requirements of perfection of changes in rights

()

have an exclusive right

()

person entitled to

()

(1) intentionally []

(2) knowingly []

()

(1) paragraph []

paragraph 2

(2) para. []

para. 2

(3) (2)(3)(4) []

(4) row []

row 2

()

(1) item []

item 3

- 88 -


94/298

(2) (i)(ii)(iii) []

(a)(b)(c)

1. 2. 3.iiiiii i. ii. iii.

()

public security

()

device

()

public safety commission

()

creator

()

(1) act

(2) conduct

()

agreement

;agree

()

(legal) capacity (to act)

a possessor who has limited capacity to

act with respect to the act of assignment ( 476 )

()

official seal

()

subpoena

()

public interest

;public

()

public member

()

public welfare undertaking

()

whistleblowing

()

whistleblower

- 89 -


95/298

()

public interest corporation

()(public) performance

()

effect

()

(1) opening to the public []

;open to the public

;open, public, open to the public

;close to the public

(2) disclosure [];disclose

()

novation

()

public company

()

tender offer (bid)

()

conference on environmental pollution control

()

pollution control

()

pass

;pass

()

exchange

()

rape

;rape

()

discipline committee

()

official mark

- 90 -


96/298

()

(1) council []

(2) panel []

()

reduction of pay

()

(1) entertainment

(2) entertainer []

()

mining

mining right ( 3 )

()

industrial property right

()

public facility

()

public safety

()

danger to the public

()

public welfare

()

public interest

()

public water area

()

confinement []

;confine

()

detention permit

()

detention notice

()

aircraft

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()

aircraft and railway accidents investigation commission

()total amount

()

allegation and evidence

()

guardianship

()

order for commencement of guardianship

()

supervisor of guardian

()

guardian

()

navigation

()

public notice

()

appeal from/against a ruling

;lodge an appeal

()

current account

()

government bond

()

structure

()

(1) use

(2) exercise

(3) uttering []

()

minister

;ambassador

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()

(1) work

(2) construction

()

public notice

;publicly notify

()

limited partnership company

()

public notification

(

)service by publication

FRCP service by publication

()

public or private

public or private organization ( 7 1 2

)

()

public corporation

()

robbery

()

training

()

public health

()

training agency

()

public office

()

deduction

;deduct

()

negotiation

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()

(1) improvement

(2) promotion

()

(1) factory []

(2) plant []

()

permanent

()

notary

notary , notary public

NoteNotary is similar to that of the Civil Law and different fromnotary public in Common Law.

a claim regarding the duties of a notary public (

172 )

()

renewal

;renew

()

registration of renewal

()

take

()

(1) correction []

(2) reassessment []

()

(1) rehabilitation []

(2) reorganization []

()

member

()

fair competition code

()

post-incarceration rehabilitation services

()

(1) ruling of correction []

(2) reassessment []

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()

reorganization case

()notarial deed

()

(corporate) reorganization proceeding(s)

()

fair trade

()

(1) fair []

(2) impartial [

]

()

fair practice

()

fair competition

()

employees pension insurance [

]

Employees Pension Fund

employees pension [

]

()

(1) rehabilitation

(2) offenders rehabilitation

(3) rehabilitation service

()

rehabilitation services

()rehabilitation facilities

()

in public

()

appeal (to the court of second instance)

appeal to the court

of second instance

;appeal

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()

structure

()dismissal of prosecution

;dismiss prosecution

()

(1) binding []

;bind

(2) custody []

(3) restraint []

physical restraint ( 113 )

(4) restriction []

resale price restriction ( 12 )

()

national expressway

()

binding effect

()

court of second instance

()

charged fact

()

identity of the charged fact

()

statement of reasons for appeal

()

petition for appeal

()

court of second instance

()

appellant

()

institution of prosecution

()

institute prosecution

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()

second sentence

second sentence third sentence

()

detain

()

Captain of the port

()

public hearing

()

(1) traffic []

(2) transport []

Ministry of Land, Infrastructure and Transport

(3) navigation []

()

(1) distance []

(2) course []

(3) process []

()

process

()

public road

right of passage over other land for access to

public roads ( 210 )

()

(1) robbery []

(2) robber []

()

limited liability company

()

high school

()

high court

()

(1) hearing

(2) oral hearing

(3) oral proceeding(s)

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()

oral

;orally

()

oral argument

oral argument

()

record of oral argument

oral argument

()

date for oral argument

()

conclusion of oral argument

()

entire import of oral argument

()

sophisticated expertise

()

underground work

ILO 45 176 un-

derground work

()

purchase

;purchase

()

demotion

()

certified public accountant

()

(criminal) trial

()

trial date

()

trial preparation

()

trial record

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()

(1) open court

(2) court room

()

trial procedure

()

pretrial conference procedure

()

(1) publication

;publicize, make public, release

(2) announcement

(3) public announcement(4) release

(5) disclosure

disclosure of status of research and development, etc (

13 )

()

work(s) already made public

works

()

(1) delivery []

;deliver

(2) issuance []

;issue

(3) grant []

()

personal service

()

the day of promulgation

()

the day on which have elapsed from the date of promulgation

(

)

the day specified by Cabinet Order within a period not exceeding from the

date of promulgation

()

official document

- 99 -


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()

in a fair and sincere manner

Bond managers must perform the administration of bonds in a fair and sincere manner

on behalf of the bondholders ( 704 1 )

()

(affirmative) defense

()

joint venture

()

bulletin

()

navigation rules

()

candidate

()

(1) public service []

(2) public duty []

()

public officer

()

obstruction of performance of public duty

()

public office

()

in line of public duty

()

general partnership company

()

torture

()

document for governmental use

()

rationalization

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()

(1) retail

(2) retail business

()

retailer

()

efficiency

()

reasonable

()

exchange

()

detention

;detain

()

misdemeanor imprisonment without work

()

detention warrant

()

(1) effect

lose its effect

(2) validity

()

(1) cease to be effective []

(2) expire []

()

become effective

A juristic act

which is subject to a condition precedent shall become effective upon fulfillment of the

condition ( 127 )

()

(1) traffic route []

(2) passage []

()

port and harbor

()

subsidiary company

- 101 -


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()

check

()action on checks

()

(1) customer

(2) client

()

national language

()

national government bond

()

international organization

()

international controlled material

()

international cooperation

()

international disaster rescue team

()

international finance

()

international publication

()

international application for utility model registration

()

international application

()

international application date

()

international application for trademark registration

()

international registration

()

application for international registration

- 102 -


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()

international register

()international patent application

()

international cultural exchange

()

international peace cooperation

()

international agreement

()public notice

()

national tax

()

nationality

loss of nationality ( 11 )

()

complaint

()

(1) announcement []

;announce

(2) notification []

;notify

(3) notice

;notice

()

national highway

()

(1) domestic []

(2) in Japan []

(3) within this/the country []

()

domestic sales (volume)

()

(1) national publication

(2) national announcement

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()

period for filing national form paper

()domestic insolvency proceeding(s)

()

domestic registered conformity assessment body

()

accusation

()

national treasure

()(1) citizen []

(2) national []

()

national economy

()

lives of the citizenry

()

national pension

()

national property

()

petty merchant

()

individual

()

individual rehabilitation commissioner

()

information for personal identification

()

personal information

()

family register

()

family registry

- 104 -


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()

escort

()individual

()

(1) national public officer []

(2) national civil servant

(3) national public servant

()

National Public Service Ethics Board

(

)national examination

()

national flag

()

(1) treasury []

shall turn over all the receipts to the Treasury

( 2 )

(2) national treasury []

shallgive an account to the Diet and nation about the situation of national treasury and others

concerning finance ( 46 2 )

()

treasury money

state of the Treasury money ( 34 2 )

()

payment to national treasury

()

fixed asset

(

)

in this case, the term in shall be deemed to be replaced with

(

)

in this Act, the meanings of the terms listed in the following items shall be as

prescribed respectively in those items

- 105 -


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()

the term as used in this Act means

()

in addition to what is provided for in this Act, shall be prescribed by

()

revised by this Act

the provisions of concerned Acts revised by

this Act

()

prior to revision by this Act

the provisions of the Patent Act prior torevision by this Act

()

this Act shall cease to be effective at the end of

()

this Act shall come into effect as from

(

)

this Act shall provide for necessary matters concerning

()

the purpose of this Act is

()

(1) adviser

(2) consultant

()

employment

()(1) entertainment

(2) pastime

()

marriage

()

marital relationship

()

grounds

- 106 -


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()

(1) confusion []

confusion of rights ( 179 )

(2) merger []

merger with one joint and several obligor ( 438

)

(3) commingle

()

(1) mixture []

cases where the

Things of different owners are mixed together and can no longer be distinguished ( 245

)

(2) commingling []

()

disaster

()

overseas resident

()disaster control measures

headquarters for disaster control

()

disaster relief operation

()

disaster recovery efforts

()

disaster recovery project

()

accident compensation

()

determination

()

(1) claim

(2) obligation-right

(3) credit

- 107 -


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()

debenture (certificate)

()(1) obligee []

If an obligor fails to perform consistent with the

purpose of its obligation, the obligee shall be entitled to demand damages arising from such

failure ( 415 1 )

(2) creditor [, ]

()

creditors committee

()list of creditors

14 1

()

creditors meeting

()

obligees subrogation right

()

action for obligees subrogation right

()

common interests of the creditors

()

schedule of creditors

()

list of holders of dischargeable claims

()

act that would prejudice creditors 160 1 , 127 1

()

claim deed

()

period for filing of proofs of claims

()

investigation and determination of claims

- 108 -


114/298

()

filing of proofs of claims

()maximum amount

()

re-appeal from an appeal from a ruling

()

Supreme Court

()

(1) redelivery []

;redeliver

(2) reissuance []

;reissue

()

(1) demand []

(2) notice []

(3) requisition [ 4 ]

()

defense of demand

()

final distribution

()

re-marriage

()

(1) property

(2) assets

()

assets disclosure procedure 196

()

property right

()

property benefit

()

financial basis

- 109 -


115/298

()

distribution of property

One party to a divorce by agreement may claim a distribution of property from the other

party ( 768 )

()

division of property

()

inventory of assets

()

(1) worship

assumption of rights relating to worship ( 897 )

(2) religious services dedicated to

()

recycling

()

recycling business

()

most recent business year

()

final disposal site

()

last day

()

reuse

()evidence

()

minimum

()

recycling

()

reprocessing

- 110 -


116/298

()

retrial

()ruling for commencement of retrial

()

(1) re-examination

(2) review

dismiss an appeal for review of such

dispositions ( 25 2 )

()

action for retrial

()

grounds for retrial

()

re-examination

()

(1) rehabilitation []

(2) recycle []

(3) recovery []

()

finance

()

(proposed) rehabilitation plan

()

confirmation/disconfirmation of the rehabilitation plan

()

revocation of the rehabilitation plan

189

()

rehabilitation claim

()

rehabilitation creditors

()

rehabilitation court

()

rehabilitation debtor

- 111 -


117/298

()

rehabilitation debtors assets

()rehabilitation debtor, etc.

()

rehabilitation case

()

(1) financial []

(2) fiscal []

()

rehabilitation proceeding(s)

()

commencement of rehabilitation proceeding(s)

()

petition for commencement of rehabilitation proceeding(s)

()

termination of the rehabilitation proceeding

188

()

close of the rehabilitation proceeding

249

()

discontinuance of rehabilitation proceeding

195

()

(criminal) evidence

()

earliest

()

detailed regulations

()

foundation

()

claim of the estate(estate claim)

()

incorporated foundation

- 112 -


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()

(1) ruling []

(2) award []

arbitration award ( 33 )

;award

()

be present in court

()

minimum wage

()

minimum wage council

()

re-entry

;re-enter

()

reappointment

()

(1) be in office

(2) remain in office

(3) hold the office

()

growing test

()

(1) repeated conviction []

(2) second conviction [ 56 ]

()

(1) judicial decision []

(2) sentence []

()

judge

()

jurisdiction

()

sentencing state

()

court

- 113 -


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()

written judgment

()demand by litigation

it shall be deemed that a demand by litigation

has been made ( 545 3 )

()

act in or out of court

A manager shall have authority to do any and all act in or out of court on

behalf of a Company in connection with its business ( 11 1 )

() judicial divorce

()

court clerk

()

court stenographer

()

presiding judge

()

court decision proceeding(s)

()

omission in judicial decision

()

resale price

()

court costs

()

property

()

(1) obligation []

(2) debt []

()

finance

- 114 -


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()

(1) obligor []

A request for performance made to one joint and several obligor shall also be effective

with respect to other joint and several obligor(s) ( 434 )

(2) debtor []

()

financial statements

()

insolvency

()

reduction and release of debts reduction and release of

debts, extensions of terms and other general standards for the change in rights ( 564

2 )

()

(1) assumption of obligation

(2) debt assumption

()

default

()

title of obligation

enforceable title of obligation

()

(1) charged offense []

(2) offense []

()

details

()(1) adoption []

;adopt

(2) employment []

;employ

()

employment candidate list

()

(1) native species []

(2) indigenous species []

- 115 -


121/298

()

(1) stay []

(2) residence []

change of status of residence ( 20 )

()

period of stay

()

status of residence

()

certificate of status of residence

()

reutilization

()

(1) material []

(2) ingredient []

()

right to request avoidance of fraudulent act

()

action for avoidance of fraudulent act

()

retroactively

Ratification shall be effective retroactively as of the time of the conclusion of the contract

unless other intention is manifested ( 116 )

()

fraud

()

crime of fraudulent bankruptcy/rehabilitation

()

statutory lien

()

work

()

working environment assessment

()

action

- 116 -


122/298

()

reduction

()fundamental policy for reduction

()

reduction plan

()

target volume of reduction

()

mistake

()

deletion

;delete

()

(1) formulation

;formulate

(2) establishment

;establish

()

service by leaving documents

()

(1) attachment []

(2) seizure []

()

attaching creditor

()

seizure warrant

()

attachment order

()

debt payable to order

()

transfer of possession by instruction

()

remand

- 117 -


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()

fraudulent means

()visa

()

photography

;photograph

()

homicide

()

miscellaneous provision

()

(1) assessment []

;assess

(2) decision []

;decide

()

assessment order

()

assessment decision

()

discrimination

;discriminate

;discriminatory

()

discriminatory treatment

()

(1) participation [];participate, join

(2) intervention []

;intervene

()

participation

;participate

()

(1) intervenor []

(2) participant []

- 118 -


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()

industry

()Industrial Structure Council

()

industrial waste

()

industrial waste disposal operator

()

reference

reference document (

37

)

()

witness

()

before and after childbirth

()

calculation

;calculate

()Act on Temporary Measures

()

provisional budget

()

inclusion

;include

()

remaining term

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