True media may 2016

3 Email:- [email protected] ebZ 2016

Lokeh] izdk'kd eqnzd ,oa laiknd vkseizdk'k }kjkfoey vkWiQlsV 521@8 ch Ñ".kk xyh ua-&14 ekStiqj]fnYyh&53 ls Niokdj] bZ&4@323] uUn uxjh]fnYyh&93 ls izdkf'kr fd;kA

lokZf/dkj if=kdk ds Lokeh] izdk'kd]eqnzd ds ikl lqjf{kr gSaA

if=kdk esa izdkf'kr dksbZ Hkh tkudkjh o fopkj ys[kdksa ds viusgSa buls lEiknd dh lgefr vfuok;Z ugha gSA

ehfM;k if=kdk eas izdkf'kr fdlh jpuk@lekpkj@vkys[k lslEiknd e.My dk lger gksuk vko';d ugha gSA bl lkexzh

dk fdlh Hkh rjg ls iz;ksx (Nk;k izfr@rF;@lkexzhxr)Hkkjrh; dkWih jkbV ,DV ds rgr n.Muh; vijk/ gSA fdlh Hkh

fookn dh fLFkfr esa U;k;ky; {ks=k fnYyh jkT; gksxkA ekfld if=kdk esa lHkh in voSrfud gSa ekfld if=kdk esa lHkh in voSrfud gSa ekfld if=kdk esa lHkh in voSrfud gSa ekfld if=kdk esa lHkh in voSrfud gSa ekfld if=kdk esa lHkh in voSrfud gSa

�� laikndh;--- 04

�� ty ladV ls tw>rk Hkkjr-- 05

�� MkW- d+kt+h ^ruohj* ifjp;--- 06

�� MkW- d+kt+h ^ruohj* lk{kkRdkj--- 08

�� MkW- d+kt+h ^ruohj* ln~Hkko ds lsrq iq#"k--- 11

�� MkW- d+kt+h ^ruohj* :i jl jax dh vn~Hkqr--- 13

�� MkW- d+kt+h ^ruohj* ekuork dh igjsnkjh--- 14

�� MkW- d+kt+h ^ruohj* ^uwj vkSj [kq'kcw* esa--- 17

�� MkW- d+kt+h ^ruohj* x+t+yksa esa ekuoh; ,drk--- 19

�� MkW- d+kt+h ^ruohj* t+ehu ls tqM+k ,d--- 20

�� MkW- d+kt+h ^ruohj* 'kk;jh ds vkbZus esa--- 24

�� MkW- d+kt+h ^ruohj* bZ'oj us eq>s c[+'k fn;k--- 23

�� MkW- d+kt+h ^ruohj* dfork esa jk"Vªh; ,drk--- 26

�� MkW- d+kt+h ^ruohj* HkO; O;fDrRo % fnO;--- 29

�� MkW- d+kt+h ^ruohj* fnyd'k 'ksjksa ds 'kk;j--- 30

�� MkW- d+kt+h ^ruohj* vkneh dh ryk'k dk--- 31

�� MkW- d+kt+h ^ruohj* xaxk&tequh rgt+hc--- 32

�� MkW- d+kt+h ^ruohj* fof'k"B O;fDr;ksa ds fopkj 33

�� yksdkiZ.k lekjksg--- 36

�� lkaLd`frd dk;ZØe-- 37

�� gekjs esgeku% fotsUnz dqekj 'kekZ 38

�� foKkiu 40&41

�� vkf[kjh iUuk pk¡n dh pk¡nekjh 42


laiknd dh d+ye ls----

cSlk[kh] uojk=] jkeuoeh] vacsMdj t;arh vkSj egkohj t;arh dh /kwe epkrk vçSy dk eghuk xqt+j x;kdbZ ekeyksa esa fofp= jgk xqt+jk eghukA nks ckj Hkwdai ds >Vds fn, bl eghus usA xehZ us vçSy esa fiNys 16lky ds fjdkMZ rksM+ fn,A fnYyh esa gh rkiØe 42 fMxzh rd igqap x;kA egkjk"Vª vkSj cqansy[kaM esa ikuh dkvdky ,slk iM+k fd Vªsu ls ykrwj vkSj ejkBokM+s esa ikuh igqapk;k x;kA cqansy[kaM dh lq/k&cq/k vHkh Hkh fdlhus ugha yh gSA yksx I;kl ds ekjs iyk;u dj 'kgjksa dh vksj Hkkx jgs gSaA 'kgjksa esa Hkh ikuh dh fdYyr us lHkhdks ijs'kku dj j[kk gSA xehZ ls jkgr ysus yksx igkM+ksa ij tk;k djrs gSaA vc igkM+ksa ij Hkh ikuh ugha gSAf'keyk esa 20 #i;s dh ,d cksry ikuh dh fey jgh gSA fØdsV LVsfM;eksa dks fip dh rjkbZ ds fy, ikuh ughafeysxk ,slk gkbZdksVZ us vkns'k fn;kA lgh Hkh gS tgk¡ yksx ihus ds ikuh ds fy, rjl jgs gksa ogk¡ ikuh lsLVsfM;e rj fd;s tk,¡ ;s dgka dh balkfu;r gS\ ij lkspusokyh ckr ;g gS fd ;g balkfu;r Hkh lekt dsBsdsnkjksa dks dksVZ }kjk le>kbZ vkSj crkbZ tkrh gSA viuh rjQ ls bu dfFkr cM+s vknfe;ksa ds eu esa ;g fopkjdHkh ugha vk;k]D;ksa ugha vk;k\ LokFkZ dh iêh tks ca/kh gSa vk¡[kksa lsA bfrgkl esa ,d lezkV gq, v'kksd] 14 vçSydks mudh Hkh lkyfxjg FkhA exj Hkkjr ds egku yksxksa us mUgsa ;kn djus dh drbZ t:jr ugha le>hA Hkkjresa ckS) /keZ dk ijpe ygjkus okys v'kksd dks ckS) laxBuksa us Hkh ;kn ugha fd;kA foØekfnR; ds uojRuvk;ZHkê ftUgksaus 'kwU; dk vkfo"dkj dj xf.kr dh nqfu;k esa rgydk epk fn;k Fkk mudk tUe fnu Hkh blhvçSy esa Fkk exj fo'oxq: Hkkjr us mUgsa Hkh ;kn j[kus dh t:jr ugha le>hA tgka gekjh O;oLFkk oksV vkSjlekt uksV dks gh viuk vkjk/; ekurk gks ogk¡ ,slk gh gksrk gSA oksV ds bl xf.kr ds ekeys esa gj jktuSfrdny tksj'kksj ls Hkkjr jRu vacsMdj dh Lrqfr dj viuh LokFkZ flf) esa gh yxk jgkA gj ny esa gksM+ yx xbZ;g fl) djus dh fd vacsMdj ds vlyh vuq;k;h flQZ ogh gSA ,sls esa fdlh dks dgk¡ QqlZr fd v'kksd vkSjvk;ZHkê dks ;kn djs\ tfy;kaokyk ckx ds 'kghnksa dks Hkh lks'ky ehfM;k ij gh cl ;kn fd;k x;k ckdhehfM;k ds cM+s ?kjkuksa us bl eqís dks dksbZ rjt+hg ugha nhA irk ugha fdl nkSj esa ge th jgs gSaA ftl rsth lsns'k esa lk/kq&lar c<+ jgs gSa mlh xfr ls lekt esa vijk/kh Hkh c<+ jgs gSaA irk ugha ,slk D;ksa gksrk gSA d'ehjesa frjaxk Qgjkus ij Nk=ksa dks iqfyl ihV jgh gSA fnYyh esa pkgs dstjhoky dh çsl dkaÝsal gks ;k ukxiqj esadUgS;k dk dk;ZØe ifCyd twrs mNkydj viuh J)k n'kkZ jgh gSA ;g ?kVuk,a Hkh vçSy ds eghus gh gqbZaAmTtSu esa flagLFk Hkh vçSy esa gh gqvkA udyh unh esa Luku djds yksxksa us vlyh iq.; dekus dk bZekunkjç;kl fd;kA unh esa ugkrs gq, D;k fdlh Hkä ds ân; esa ;g fopkj Hkh vk;k fd vkt dh gkaQrh]ne rksM+rhufn;ksa ds fy, mldk viuk D;k Q+t+Z curk gS\ [k+Sj pfy, vçSy rks fonk gqvkA ebZ dh rks 'kq:vkr ghnqfu;kHkj ds etnwjksa ds fot; ds :i esa gksrh gSA ;kuh 01 ebZ etnwj fnol ds uke ls iwjh nqfu;k esa euk;ktkrk gSA 03 ebZ dks Hkädfo oYyHkkpk;Z dh t;arh ns'kHkj esa eukbZ tkrh gSA Hkys gh i;kZoj.k dh NsM+NkM+ dsdkj.k bl ckj xehZ vçSy esa gh fjd‚MZ rksM+ xbZ gks exj vfXu u{k=e~ rks 04 ebZ ls gh 'kq: gksrk gSA 07 ebZdks fo'o dfo jchUæukFk VSxksj dk tUefnu vkrk gS rks 10 ebZ dks jkekuqt t;arh vkSj 11 ebZ dks egkdfolwjnkl rFkk vkfn 'kadjkpk;Z dh t;arh eukbZ tkrh gSA vçSy esa ;fn jkeuoeh vkrh gS rks ebZ ds eghus esa lhrkuoeh vkrh gS tks bl ckj jfookj 15 ebZ dks iM+sxhA 18 ebZ dks vU;k; ds fo#) ;q) djus okys Hkxokuij'kqjke dh t;arh gksxhA rks ogha 'kkafr vkSj vfgalk ds vxznwr cq) t;arh ;kuh cq) iwf.kZek 21 ebZ dks gksxhA23 ebZ dks egf"kZ ukjn t;arh vkSj 27 ebZ dks usg:th dh iq.;frfFk gSA 28 ebZ dks vfXe u{k=e~ dk lekiugksxkA dbZ jkT;ksa esa gq, fo/kkulHkk pqukoksa ds urhts Hkh blh eghus lkeus vk tk,axsA dgha t'u eusxk rks dghaekre gksxkA jktuhfr esa ;g lc rks pyrk gh gSA gekjk ;g vad 'kk;j dfo M‚DVj d+kt+h ^ruohj* dh'kf[+l;r vkSj Q+udkjh ij dsfUær gSA mEehn gS fd gj vad dh rjg ;g vad Hkh vki [+kwc ilan djsaxsA bUghaeaxydkeukvksa ds lkFk---

lw[ks dh pisV] fØdsV vkSj R;ksgkjksa dh jkSudsa


laiknd & vkseizdk'klkfgfR;d laiknd & MkW- iwue ekfV;k

lg&laiknd& MkW- iq"ik tks'kh] Lusg yrk Hkkjrh

eq[; iz'kklfud lykgdkj& lq/hj flagmi&laiknd& fo".kqnRr 'kekZ

dfu"B lelkef;d fo'ys"kd &Jhefr KkUrh flag

eq[; laiknd & ia- lqjs'k uhjolaj{kd& Jh vkj-ds-'kekZ

&Jh txnh'k BdjkyJh fxjh'k pUn flag

(vkbZ-vkj-,l-) Hkw-iw- lg&vk;qDr]lhek'kqYd o vk-fo- Hkk-l-

dkuwuh lykgdkj & lat; d';i(,MoksdsV] fnYyh gkbZdksVZ)

iz/kku dk;kZy;%

bZ&4@&323] uUn uxjh] fnYyh&110093- (Hkkjr)

eks-%&9910749424

laiknd e.My& jktdqekj HkkVh (fnYyh)] izohu dkSf'kd (fnYyh)] vjfoUn flag (mM+hlk)] ehuk flag (dksydkrk)] misUnz flag (/uckn)]ih-,u- flag (fcgkj)] oh.kk fot+ (tEew d'ehj)] uhjt uSFkkuh (mÙkjk[k.M)] eukst e/qj (pacy] laHkkx)] MkW- pUnze.kh flag (okjk.klh) ehfM;k izHkkjh & Hkwis'k xqIrk] fo'ks"k laoknnkrk& lq'khyk nsoh] o#.k vk;Z] jktsUnz iztkifr laoknnkrk& jkts'k oekZ] jke';kke ^glhu*]fot; flag] jfo xxZ] lat; dqekj fxfj] v'kksd dqekj Økbe fjiksVZj& t; izdk'k iztkifr foi.ku o foKkiu izfrfuf/& ftrsUnz dqekj] Nk;kdkj& jktsUnz :gsyk] ohjsUnz flag laikndh; dk;kZy; (mM+hlk)& vjfoan flag ckcqvk dk cxhpk] >kjlqxqM+k] mM+hlk

laikndh; dk;kZy; (if'pe caxky)& /hjsUnz flag] egkek;k rYyk] dksydkrk] if'pe caxky C;wjks dk;kZy; % xkSre fogkj] fnYyh

laLFkkid& Lo- ykyflag

laoknnkrkA ubZ fnYyhA ty gh thou gS ty dkmi;ksx ek=k ds vuqlkj gh djksaA fdruhgh ckj psrk;k tkrk gSA ysfdu fQj Hkhyksxksa ds dku ij twa rd ugha jsaxrh gS]vxj ihus yk;d ikuh ugha gksxk rks fQjD;k gksxk\ iFoh esa ihus ds ikuh dh ek=kde gksus ls vkt ns'k ds lkeus lcls cM+hleL;k ^ty ladV* dh gSA vxj ikuh ghugha gksxk] rks dy dSls laojsxk\ rkiekuesa fnu&çfrfnu c<+ksrjh gks jgh gS] ftllslewps ns'k dks ikuh dh leL;k ls tw>ukiM+ jgk gSA vxj ,slk gh jgk rks dqNlkyksa esa is;ty dh Hka;dj fdYyr gksusokyh gS\ ty ladV bruk fodjky gS fdvc rd ns'k ds 11 jkT;ksa us [kqn dkslw[kkxzLr ?kksf"kr dj fn;k gSA Hkkjr esaikuh dks ysdj chrs 16 lky esa lcls cqjsgkykr gSaA fiNys 2 lkyksa esa ekulwuvPNk ugha jgk gSA ns'k ds T;knkrjfjtokZ;j esa dkQh de ikuh cpk gSAdbZ txgksa ij xzkeh.kksa dks nwj&nwj lsihus ds fy, ikuh ykuk iM+rk gSA o"kksaZ lspyh vk jgh ykijokfg;ksa dh otg lsns'k vkt xaHkhj ty ladV ls tw> jgkgSA ikjk 50 fMxzh rd igqap x;k gSAgkykr vkSj cnrj gksus dh vk'kadk lsljdkj fdlkuksa dks fMªi bfjxs'ku ds fy,çksRlkfgr djus ds fy, QafMax djus ijfopkj dj jgh gSA lkFk gh t:jr ls

T;knk Hkwty dk bLrseky djus ij isuYVhvkSj ,d e‚My o‚Vj dkuwu cukus dh HkhrS;kjh gSA ty lalk/ku] unh fodkl ,oaxaxk unh ls tqM+s foHkkx ds lfpo 'kf'k'ks[kj us dgk fd ikuh dh deh gekjsfy, cgqr cM+h leL;k gSA mUgksaus crk;kfd vxj ge vkadM+ksa dks n[ksa rks lky2000 esa çR;sd O;fä ds fy, çfr o"kZ2000 D;wfcd ehVj ikuh FkkA vkt ge1500 ?ku ehVj ij vk x, gSa vkSj vxys15 o"kZ esa ;g vkadM+k 1100 ?ku ehVj gkstk,xkA 1500 D;wfcd ehVj çfr O;fäçfr lky Hkh ty ladV ds nk;js ds Hkhrj

gSA phu us 1500 D;wfcd ehVj çfr O;fäçfr o"kZ ds vkadM+s ij Økbfll dk ,sykudj fn;k FkkA ge bl Lrj ls uhps tkldrs gSaA ty ladV ls fuiVuk vc ljdkjdh ftEesnkjh cu xbZ gSA xr 2 o"kZ lsekulwu detksj jgk gS] ftlls ns'k ds dbZbykdksa esa lw[kk gS vkSj tyk'k;ksa esa cgqrde ikuh gSA 'ks[kj us dgk fd bl ladVds ihNs gekjs dbZ lkyksa dh ykijokgh gSAikjaifjd rkykcksa vkSj tyk'k;ksa dh ns[kjs[kugha dh xbZ vkSj cgqr T;knk ikuh bLrsekyokyh [ksrh vkSj vkS|ksfxd fMekaM ds dkj.kHkwtyLrj dkQh uhps pyk x;kA

lsaVªy xzkmaM okVj cksMZ ¼CGWB½ ds vkadM+s Hkh blh vksj b'kkjk dj jgsgSa fd Hkkjr bl le; Hkkjh ty ladV ls xqtj jgk gSA CGWB dseqrkfcd] Hkkjr esa Hkwty Lrj rsth ls fxj jgk gSA 2050 rd gj vknehds fy, Hkw&ty dh miyC/krk 3]120 yhVj@fnu ikuh gh cpsxhA 2001 dsvkadM+ksa ds eqrkfcd] çfr O;fä Hkw&ty miyC/krk 1951 ds eqdkcys 35 %rd fxjh gSA 1951 esa ,ojst 14]180 yhVj çfrfnu çfr O;fä Hkw&ty dhmiyCèkrk Fkh] tks 2001 esa ?kVdj 5]120 yhVj@çfrfnu gh jg xbZA2025 rd Hkw&ty dh çfr O;fä miyC/krk 1951 ds eqdkcys 25 % gh jgtk,xh vkSj 2050 rd ;g miyC/krk flQZ 22 çfr'kr gh cpsxhA

ty ladV ls tw>rk Hkkjr


ifjp; %&

Ukke & MkW- d+kt+h ruohjfirk & d+kt+h eks- gchcekrk & t+ksgjk [kkrwutUe & 15 vxLr] 1946izdkf'kr d`fr;ka&^xhr vkSj x+t+y* iqLrd 7

flrEcj] 1980 dks e-iz- ds eq[;ea=h Jh vtqZu flag]}kjk Xokfy;j esa foeksfprA ^uwj vkSj [kq'kcw* iqLrd dk1 flrEcj] 1993 dks usiky lkfgR; ds Hkh"e firkeglkfgR;dkj dsnkjeku O;fFkr* }kjk dkBek.Mw usiky easfoekspuA ^nhiksa ds nnZ* dfork laxzg eas chl jpuk,aizdkf'krA

lEeku & lkfgR; f'kjksef.k nknk prqosZnh lEeku&2005 rFkk 2010Afo|kokfjn~ ¼ih-,p-Mh-½ ekun~ mikf/k&2009lkfgR; egksik/;k; 2009dye & dyk/kj&2007;qxhu lEeku & 2006fQ+jkd+ xksj[kiqjh lEeku & 2005lkfgR; lkjLor 2001Q+u&vks&Q+udkj vokMZ & 1999lkfgR; _f"k 1999lkfgR; Jh vyadj.k & 1998Hkkjr ds fo}ku jk"Vªifr MkW- 'kadjn;ky 'kekZ }kjk jk"Vªifr Hkou esa lEeku&1995A

fgUnhjRu 1995fo'o /keZ laln }kjk usiky esa lEeku & 1993dkSeh vokMZ & 1980 tSls vusd lEeku ftUkdh yach QsgfjLr gSA

fo'ks"k & O;fDrRo vkSj d`frRo ij 800 i`"Bh; Q+udkj d+kt+h ruohj* vfHkuUnu xazFk dk vf[ky Hkkjrh; Hkk"kk lkfgR;lEesyu fnYyh 'kk[kk }kjk izdk'ku rFkk e-iz- ds rRdkyhu eq[;ea=h Jh fnfXot; flag }kjk fnYyh esa foekspuA

Jhefr izhfr JhokLro }kjk fd;s x;s 'kks/k dk;Z ^d+kt+h ruohj* ds x+t+y lkfgR; eas lkekftd vkSj jk"Vªh; psruk* fo"k;ij thokth ;wfuoflZVh Xokfy;j esa o"kZ 2009 esa ih-,p-Mh-A

vki ij ns'k ds vusd fo}kuksa }kjk vf[ky Hkkjrh; LRkj dh 'kks/k&laxksf"B;ksa esa 'kks/k i=ksa dk okpuAnwjn'kZu] vkdk'kok.kh rFkk ns'k&fons'k ds reke eq'kk;jksa] dfo lEesyuksa esa jpukikB rFkk vusd vk;kstuksa dk lQy

la;kstu rFkk lapkyuA ns'k dh reke i=&if=dkvksa eas le;≤ ij fo'ks"k izdk'kuA

irk & nwjn'kZu dsUnz ds lkeus 44] xka/kh jksM] Xokfy;j] e-iz-& xyh d+kt+h ruohj] u;kiqjk] fHk.M] e-iz-


^u'kseu vkSj fctfy;k¡*etew&,s&dykedk jLe&,s&btzk

Jhuxj esa A


lk{kkRdkj %&

lyhds+nkj 'kf[+l;r vkSj csgrjhu iQ+udkj

iz'u & vki lkfgR; dh bl nqfu;kesa dSls vk,\ dc ls vk,\ D;k ifjokjesa dksbZ vkSj lnL; Hkh lkfgR; lsok lstqM+k jgk gS\

mÙkj & ekfyd ftl ls tks dke ysukpkgrk gS ys ysrk gSA ;g vkneh ds cl dhckr ughaA cpiu ls bl 'kkSd us viuhfxj¶r esa ys fy;k Fkk] esjs okfyn&,s&eksgrje d+kt+h eksgEen gchc lkgc dkthd s vykok rd ~dkj H k h F k s tk snkSjku&,s&rdjhj ¼çopu½ ds chp chp esapqfuank v'kkj Hkh i<+k djrs Fks tSls & >wBdh Vguh dHkh QYrh ugha] uko dkxt+ dhlnk pyrh ughaA^

iz'u & vkidks dc eglwl gqvkfd vkids Hkhrj dksbZ jpukdkj gS\

mÙkj & ckr 60 ds n'kd dh gS] fdlhjSyh ds flyflys esa yky fdys ds eSnku esaclsa [kM+h fd;s tkus ds fy, fuèkkZfjr Fkhlk<s rhu&pkj ds vklikl vky bafM;kjsfM;ks dh mnwZ etfyl ds varxZr QkSthHkkb;ksa ds fy, jsfM;ks ij uXesa çlkfjr fd;stk jgs Fks]ekSle [kq'kxokj Fkk] gydh cwankckanhgksus yxh vkSj ,ukmalj us vxyk xhr is'kdjus ls igys baVªks esa ,d 'ksj i<+k xquxqukrhgqbZ vkrh gSa Qyd ls cwUnsa] dksbZ cnyh rsjhiktsc ls VdjkbZ gSaA

i z'u & gj jpukdkj dkdksbZ&u&dksbZ vkn'kZ gksrk gS ftllsfd og fy[kus dh çsj.kk ysrk gSA vkidkHkh dksbZ vkn'kZ t:j jgk gksxkA vkidk vkn'kZ dkSu jgk gS\ vkSj D;ksa jgkgS\ D;k vc Hkh vki mls viuk vkn'kZekurs gSa ;k le; ds cgko ds lkFkvkn'kZ çrhdksa esa cnyko vk;k gS\

mÙkj & esjs mLrkn&,s&eksgrje çksQ+slj

fulkj lhekch dh ;g iafä;k¡ & rqe vknehgks rks ej dj Hkh muds dke vkvks] ftUgsaulhc ugha /kfTt;ka cnu ds fy,] fdlh;rhe dh iks'kkd bl ls flYok nks] u;kfyckl t:jh ugha dQu ds fy,A^ 1963esa okfyn&,s&eksgrje dk lk;k lj ls mB

x;k vkSj defluh ds vkye esa ikfjokfjdvkSj lkeftd ft+Eesnkfj;ksa dk fuokZgu djukvkSj fQj çksQ+slj fulkj lkgc dh ;g nksiafä;k¡ &^nq%[k fl[kk nsrk gS balku dksvnc&,s&g;kr] nq%[k ls c<+dj dksbZ mLrknugha gksrk gSA^ bl çdkj nq%[k dks gh esaviuk mLrkn eku cSBkA vkn'kZ vkSj mlwyu cnys tkrs gSa vkSj u gh csaps tkrs gSa ;ghlksp vkSj laosnuk,a vkt Hkh esjh jguqekbZdjrs gSaA

iz'u & vkt ds jpukdkjksa dh ih<+hesa vki ds vkn'kZ dkSu gSa\

mÙkj & xr ipkl lky ds lEekuh;jpukdkjksa esa ls vkn'kZ eku us tslh dksbZlksp ugha jgh gS ysfdu vusd jpukdkjksa usviuk çHkko NksM+k gSA bu esa dqN cqtqxZ

fe=] dqN gevlj jpukdkj jgs gS tSlsgt+jr&,s&[+kqekj ckjkcadoh Qjekrs gSa ^fgtz dh 'kc gS vkSj mtkyk gS] D;k rlOoqjHkh yqVus okyk gS] ekSr vk, rks fnu fQjsa'kk;n] ft+Unxh us rks ekj Mkyk gSA ;kfQj ^,d iy esa ,d lnh dk etk ge ls

iwfN,] nks fnu dhft+Unxh dk et+kge ls iwfN,] HkwysgSa j¶+rk j¶+rk mUgsae qírk s a e s a ge]fd'rksa esa [+kqndq'khdk et+k ge lsiwfN,A^ v;kt>kaloh us Qjek;k& esjs dyke lsc sgrj g S e sjh[+kkeks'kh] uk tkusfdrus lokyksa dhvkc: j[k yh]

lQhuk viuk Mwcks dj fdlh us lkfgyij] reke Mwcus okyksa dh vkc: j[k yhA^ ;k fQj ^tks 'kk[k VwVrh gS ypdrht+:j gS] cq>us ls igys 'kEe HkM+drh t+:jgS] tks tke Nw fy;k gks fdlh cs'kÅj us]ml tke ls 'kjkc Nydrh t:j gSA^fulkj bVkoh dgrs gSa & ^vka/kh vkbZ rksfc[kj tk,xk iÙkk iÙkk] oks u ns[ksxh gjsfdrus gSa ihys fdrus gSaA^ et:g lqYrkuiqjhdgrs gSa & ge gSa erk&,s&dwpk&vkS&cktkjdh rjkg] mBrh gS gj fuxkg [kjhnkj dhrjgA^ eqTt¶+Q+j jteh Qjekrs gSa & rkfj[kdh utjksa us oks tcz Hkh ns[ks gSa] yEgksa us[+krk dh Fkh lfn;ksa us lt+k ikbZA^ vkSj^vtuch 'kgj dk eqlkfQj gw¡] fdldknjokt+k [+kV[kVkÅa esa \^ ut+j ,Voh us

MkW- d+kt+h ^ruohj*

iafM+r lqjs'k uhjo


dgk & ^rqe rks Bgjs gh jgs >hy ds ikuhdh rjg] nfj;k gksrs rks cgqr nwj fudyldrs Fks ] vkSj ^rqe blh eksM+ ij geasfeyuk] ykSVdj ge t:j vk,¡xsA^ fnus'kniZ.k bUnkSjh us dgk & ^gj eqf'dy dkgy gksrk gS] vkt ugha rks dy gksrk gS]vk¡[k ls vk¡lw er Nydkuk] vk¡lw xaxktygksrk gSA^ nq";ar dqekj dgrs gSa & ck<+ dhlaHkkouk,a lkeus gSa] vkSj ufn;ksa ds fdukjs?kj cus gSa] vkids dkyhu ns[ksaxs fdlhfnu] bl le; rks ik¡o dhap<+ esa lus gSaA^M‚ O;kse HknkSfj;k us dgk & iy Hkj igysfot; fy, ojeky [kM+h Fkh }kj is] iy Hkjckn ijkt; us eq¡g Qsj fy;k nqRdkj dsA^cyohj flag jax us dgk & vkc&vkS&nkukjgk jgk u jgk] vkf'k;kuk jgk] jgk ujgkA^ paæçdk'k tksgj fctukSjh us dgk &^tgku&,s&b'd esa cst+[+e dksbZ fny ughafeyrk] fu'kk¡ feyrk gS d+kfry dk exjd+kfry ugha feyrk] fdlh dks rwj dhnkor fdlh ls gJ dk oknk] rq>s 'kk;ndksbZ nhnkj ds d+kfcy ugha feyrkA^

iz'u & ys[ku dks vki Lokar%&lq[kk;—R; ekurs gSa ;k lkekftd ifjorZudk ek/;e ekurs gSa\

mÙkj & vius vius eqdke ij nksuksa ghrjg dh jpuk,¡ gksrh gSa dqN jpuk,¡ [+kqn dkslq[+k vkSj 'kkafr nsrh rks dqN jpuk;sa lektdh /kkjk cny nsrh gSa lkeftd Økafr vkSjcnyko ys vkrh gSa tSls & ^ljQ+jks'kh dhreUukg vc gekjs fny esa gS] ns[kuk gS t+ksjfdruk ckt+w ,s d+kfry esa gSA^

iz'u & tuekl dks çHkkfor djusds fy, vki lkfgR; dh fdl fo/kkdks T+;knk l'kä ekurs gSa\ x| dks;k i| dks\

mÙkj & i| ys[ku vf/kd rkdrojvkSj çHkko'kkyh gksrk gSA tSls 'ks[k lknhlkgc us Qjek;k gS ^dkxk lc ru [kb;kslks pqu pqu [kb;ks ekl] nks uSuk er [kb;kseks, fi;k feyu dh vklA^

iz'u & vkt tks vkidh igpkucu jgh gS mlesa vki ,d Nkanljpukdkj ds :i esa mHkj jgs gSaA xhr]eqäd] x+t+y vki fy[k jgs gSaA D;k

vkius Naneqä dfork,a Hkh fy[kh gSa\vxj ugha rks D;ksa\ D;k vki bl 'kSyhdks de çHkkoh ekurs gSa\ ;k Naneqäfy[kus esa vki vius dks vlgt eglwldjrs gSa\

mÙkj & esaus dHkh Hkh vktkn uT+e¼vrqdkar dfork½ ilan ugha dh gS ysfduvrqdkar okys lkfgR;dkj ;g cksºrku uyxk;sa dh 'kk;n vrqdkar dfork dgukugha vkrk gS blhfy, ijgst+ fd;k tk jgkgSA blfy, eSaus Naneqä jpuk Hkh dh tSls& ^esjh rUgkbZ esa ;g pqids ls dkSu vk;kgS] fdlus rksM+k gS [+k;kykr dk rkuk&ckuk]eSa ijh'kka gw¡ rq>s ns[k ds ,s&ukSokfjn] igysns[kk gS dgk¡ dqN Hkh eq>s ;kn ugha] [k+Sjvk, gks rks cSBks t+jk ckrsa dj ysa] x+e x+yrdj ysa eqykdkrsa dj ysa] ,d eqír ls esarugk gw¡ esjk ?kj rugk] esjh lwjr dks HkhdqN x+kSj ls rqeus ns[kk] esjs psgjs ls uqek;kgSa dbZ rkjh[ksa] ,d tekuk Fkk ds nqfu;keq>s igpkurh Fkh] esjs Q+uikjksa is lj /kqurhFkh tka nsrh Fkh] vkt ysfdu eq>s igpkurhgS esjh Q+d+r rugkbZ] vkSj nqfu;k ds fy,esa gw¡ dksbZ lkSnkbZ] esjh rUgkbZ esa ;g pqidsls dkSu vk;k gSA^

iz'u & D;k vki Hkh ;g ekurs gSafd xhr fonk gks jgk gS vkSj x+t+yrsth ls vkxs vk jgh gS\ D;k bldkdkj.k x+t+y dk vf/kd laçs"k.kh; gksukgS\ ;k fQj dksbZ vkSj dkj.k vkile>rs gSa\

mÙkj & eSa ,slk ugha ekurk ds xhrfonk gks jgk gS] xhr vkt Hkh viuh dkseyrk]vki ys ysg vkSj Nanksa dh lqxaèk ds lkFkLFkkfir gS bl ckjs esa esjk ekuuk gS dhvkt dk jpukdkj 'k‚VZdV ekjuk pkgrkgSA xhr dk viuk vyx j[k j[kko gS xhrdgus esa rlylqy ¼fujarjrk½ dk [k;kyj[kuk jgrk gS ,oa fdlh [k+kl fo"k; dkslkeus j[k dj vyx vyx Nanksa ds ek/;els ckr dgh tkrh gSA nksyqljh vkSj x+t+ydh gj nks iafä;ksa ;kuh ,d 'ksj esa iwjh ,ddgkuh ,d fo"k; ,d lekfgr fd;k tkldrk gS vkSj gj ,d 'ksj esa vyx&vyxfopkj vyx&vyx :i dks O;ä djus

dh xqatkbZ'k gksrh gS ftl ds dkj.k x+t+ydk gj 'ksj rRdky viuk çHkko LFkkfirdj ysrk gS] cl blhfy, vkt dk jpukdkjx+t+y dh vksj eq[+kfrc gks jgk gSA

iz'u & fganh ds jpukdkj x+t+y[kwc fy[k jgs gSaA mnwZ ds 'kk;j x+t+y[kwc dg jgs gSaA D;k ;g lksp vkSjutfj, dk QdZ gS\ D;k vki fganhvkSj mnwZ x+t+y dks vyx&vyx ns[kusds gkeh gS\ vxj gk¡ rks D;ksa\

mÙkj & x+t+y lkfgR; dh ,d uk;cfo/kk gS bls fganh mnwZ ds nk;js ls u ns[kktk, ftruh vf/kd Hkk"kkvksa ds 'kCnksa dkbLrseky fd;k tk,xk mruk gh x+t+yvkSj yksdfç; vkSj çHkkoh gksxh vkSj vf/kdQys&QwysxhA esjk ekuuk gS dh x+t+y vkxspy ds vkSj vke vkneh ds chp viuhtxg cukus esa dke;kc gksdj yksdfç;gksxhA

iz'u & vkt yksx ys[ku ls blfy, tqM+ jgs gSa D;ksafd ;s ,d çHkkohfoftfVax dkMZ dh rjg dke vk tkrkgS vkSj ;'k] iqjLdkj fons'k ;k=kvksa dsreke volj mls blds t+fj, lgtmiyC/k gksus yxrs gSaA

mÙkj & bZ'oj ftl ls tks dke ysukpkgrk gS oks ys ysrk gS bTtr] ftYyrvkSj 'kkSgjr ;g lc mlh ijojfnxkjdh nsu gSA

iz'u & dfolEesyuksa ds eap ijrks yksx /ku dekus ds fy, gh vkrsgSaA vkSj ogh mudh vktUe çkFkfedrkcuh jgrh gSA vkt ds lanHkZ esadfolEesyuksa dks vki fdruk çklafxdekurs gSa\ vkSj D;ksa\

mÙkj & gj O;fä dh viuhçkFkfedrk,a gksrh gSa /ku dekuk ftudhçkFkfedrk gS mUgsa muds gky ij NksM+ktk, gekjk ekuuk gS fd ekfyd us gesatks bYe vFkok Kku dh nkSyr vrk dh gSlksp vkSj fopkj fn;k gS mldk ge lnqi;ksxdjsa vkSj viuh jpukvksa ds }kjk lekt dksbalku dks csgrj fn'kk nsrs gq, vkxs vkusvkus okyh ih<+h dks balku cus jgus dhlh[k nsaA


iz'u & vkt d+kxt+ ds dfo vkSjeap ds dfo nks vyx&vyx oxZ esa caVx, gSaA D;k vki bl oxhZdj.k dksmfpr ekurs gSa\

mÙkj & bl O;oLFkk ds fy, vk;kstdvkSj Jksrk cjkcj ds nks"kh gSa vxj ;g yksxrg dj ysa rks blesa lq/kkj laHko gSA

iz'u & jktuSfrd –f"V ls Hkh okevkSj nf{k.k ys[kdksa&jpukdkjksa ds nks èkM+scu x, gSaA ftuesa dHkh lgefr ughacurh] D;k lkfgR; ds fy, ;g mfpr gS\

mÙkj & çtk ra= esa lHkh dks viuhckr dgus dk vf/kdkj gS ns[kuk ;g pkfg,fd muds fopkj] mudh ckr lafo/kku dsnk;js esa dgh tk jgh gS ;k lafo/kku ds ewY;ksadk guu fd;k tk jgk gSA

iz'u & ys[ku ds fy, iqjLdkj dhD;k mi;ksfxrk gS\ vktdy vphUgsayksx xqeuke yksxksa dks iqjLdkj nsrsjgrs gSa blls fdldk Hkyk gksrkgS\jpukdkj dk ;k iqjLdkj nsus okysdk\ D;k ;g ys[kd esa xyrQ+gfe;kaugha iSnk dj nsrk\

mÙkj & ys[ku esa iq#Ldkj dk cM+kegÙo gksrk gS vxj jpukdkj lekt vkSjns'k dh csgrjh ds fy, fy[krk gS vkSjmldk lekt esa eqY;kadu djrs gq, jpukdkjdk lEeku vFkok iq#Ldkj fn;k tkrk gS rksfuf'pr :i ls ys[kd dks vkxs c<+us dsfy, gkSlyk vQ+t+kbZ gksrh gS Qy Lo#iog vkSj lØh; gksdj vius dk;Z dks vkxsc<+rk gSA vkt tks nqnZ'kk iq#Ldkj ckaVusvkSj xzg.k djus dh lkeus vk jgh gS bl lsfdlh dk Hkyk gksus okyk ugha gS blesaljdkjh ra= Hkh nks"kh gSA

iz'u & vkidh vHkh rd fdruh—fr;ka çdkf'kr gks pqdh gSa\ vkSjfdu&fdu fo/kkvksa esa\ vki vius dksewyr% D;k ekurs gSa&xhrdkj ;kx+t+ydkj\

mÙkj & esjh igyh fdrkc Hkh rks xhrvkSj x+t+y* ds uke ls çdkf'kr gqbZ bl esaxhr vkSj x+t+ysa nksuks gh lEefyr gSaA xhrvkSj x+t+y dk foekspu 07@09@1980 dkse/; çns'k ds eq[;ea=h Jh vtqZu flag th

ds }kjk inek fo|ky; Xokfy;j esa gqvkAnwljk x+t+y laxzg ûwj vkSj [kq'kcw* ds ukels vk;k bl dk foekspu 01@09@1993dks Hkxoku i'kqifrukFk dh ifo= HkwfedkBekaMw] usiky esa usiky lkfgR; ds Hkhêfirkek Jh dsnkj eku O;fFkr ds }kjkHkkjr&usiky eS=h ds laokgd txr vkpkjusikyh ckck dh vè;{krk esa laiUu gqvkArhljk x+t+y laxzg :i vkSj jax* ds uke ls2011 esa çdkf'kr gqvk] vkSj pkSFkk x+t+ylaxzg û'kseu vkSj fctfy;k¡* 2012 esaeatj&,s&vke ij vk;k] bl dk foekspu10@08@2014 dks Jhuxj] tEew d'ehj esalaiUu gqvkA ^vf[ky Hkkjrh; Hkk"kk lkfgR;lEeysu fnYyh* }kjk Q+udkj d+kt+h ruohjvfHkuUnu xzUFk* ¼800 ist½ fnYyh ls çdkf'krftl dk yksdkiZ.k e/; çns'k ds eq[;ea=hJh fnfXot; flag }kjk vktkn Hkou fnYyhesa 17@08@2000 dks laiUu gqvkA esjh 'kkSgjrjk"Vhª; xhrdkj ds :i esa ikbZ tkrh gS vkSjx+t+y Hkh esjh ilanhnk fo/kk gSA

iz'u & ys[ku laca/kh vkidh Hkfo";dh D;k ;kstuk,a gSa\

mÙkj & Jherh çhrh JhokLro us d+kt+hruohj ds x+t+y lkfgR; esa lkeftd vkSjjk"Vªh; psruk^ fo"k; ij 'kks/kdk;Z fd;k x;kgS ftl ij mUgsa 2009 esa ih-,p-Mh dh mikf/k çkIr gqbZ gSA bl 'kks/kdk;Z dk lHkh vksj lsLokxr fd;k tk jgk gS vkSj tYn gh ;g'kks/kxzaFk çdkf'kr gksdj vki lc ds chpvkus okyk gSA

iz'u & vkt fganh Hkk"kk ckt+kjokndh pqukSfr;ksa dks >sy jgh gSA mldk:i Hkh cny jgk gSA vki bls fo—frekurs gSa ;k le; dh t:jr\

mÙkj & fganh ns'k dh le)~'kkyh Hkk"kkgS] bls nk;jksa esa u cka/kk tk, le; jgrs blds njokts [kqys jgus nsa rkfd vU; çHkko'kkyhHkk"kkvksa ds 'kCn fganh esa lekfgr gks ldsa;gh le; dh iqdkj gSA

iz'u & ledkyhu jpukdkjksa esa vkifdUgsa egRoiw.kZ ekurs gSa\

mÙkj & M‚- c'khj cæ] xksiky nklûhjt*] bczkghe v'd vkSj vkt ds tkusekus jpukdkj iafMr lqjs'k uhjo lkfgR;

dh fofHkUu fo/kkvksa esa vius mR—"V ys[kuls fganh mnwZ lkfgR; txr esa viuk fo'ks"kLFkku cuk, gq, gSaA

iz'u & i=dkfjrk vkSj lkfgR; esadHkh ?kfu"B laca/k jgk djrk FkkA vPNklkfgR;dkj gh laiknd gksrk FkkA vkttks laiknd gksrk gS yksx mldk ukerd ugha tkursA ;g fLFkfr D;ksa vkbZ\

mÙkj & ;g fLFkfr blfy, fufeZr gqbZlekt esa iSlk iSnk djus dh gksM+ yxh gqbZgS vkSj og Hkh gksM+ tk;t+ vkSj uktk;t+ dsQ+dZ dks ut+jnkt+ djrs gq,A tcvukc&'kukc /ku ,df=r gks x;k rks lokybl /ku dh lqj{kk dk mRiUu gksrk gS] buuo/kukMî yksxksa dks yxrk gS fd bl dsfy, ehfM;k ls csgrj dksbZ vkSj lqj{kk dopugha gS viokn ds :i esa dksbZ v[+kckjvFkok pSuy ,slk cpk gksxk tks i=dkfjrkds lgh ekinaMksa vkSj fl)karksa ij pydjvkt ds nkSj esa vius vki dks LFkkfir j[kldk gksA iwath yxkus okys O;fä dk ;gut+fj;k jsgrk gS fd lkfgR;dkj vknehvius LokfHkeku dks rkd esa j[kdj [kknhokyksa vkSj onhZ okyksa ls xYoS ;k¡ ugha djldrk ;gh dkj.k gS dh lEiknd tSlsxfjekebZ in ij fdlh gj Qu ekSyk i=dkjdks fcBkdj vius y{; dks Hksnus esa dke;kcjgrs gSA nwljh vksj i=dkfjrk dks O;olk;ls tksM+ fn;k x;k gS tks bl ds fy,foKkiu vf/kd ls vf/kd tqVk,xk laLFkkuesa egRoiw.kZ gks tk,xkA

iz'u & ys[ku ds ek/;e ls vkilekt dks D;k lans'k nsuk pkgrs gSa\

mÙkj & esjk ges'kk ls gh ;g ekuukjgk gS fd viuh jpukvksa ds tfj, lkfgR;,slk ijkslk tkuk pkfg, ftlls lekt dkscsgrj jkLrk tks lPpkbZ vkSj bekunkjh dhvksj ys tkrk gS vkt lekt dks lcls cM+hvko';drk gS vkilh HkkbZpkjk] ln~Hkko tksgekjh iqj[k+ksa dh fojklr gS og dk;e jglds] gekjh rgt+hc] gekjh lH;rk egQwtjgs] gekjk jk"Vª rjDdh djs etnwj] fdlkuksads ?kj [+kq'kgkyh vk,] ;qokvksa dks jkst+xkj]lkfgR;dkjksa vkSj d+yedkjksa dks ekufld'kkafr vkSj lEeku çkIr gksA


ln~Hkko ds lsrq&iq#"k

HkkbZ d+kt+h ruohj dkSeh bdtgrh vkSjjk"Vªh; ,drk ds ,sls 'kk;j gSa ftUgsafganqLrku dh xaxk&teuh rgt+hc dk ,d^thoar nLrkost* dgk tk ldrk gSA fganhHkk"kk ds eafnj eas tc og mnwZ vnc dsfpjkx jks'ku djrs gSa] rks ,slk yxrk gSekuksa eqd+n~nl d+++qjvku dh ikdht+k vk;rksaij rqylh dh ifo= 'kk[kk yjt+dj >qdx;h gksA vkokt eas nfj;k ds cgko ruUuqevkSj bulc ls feydj cuh 'kf[+l;rvkSj Q+udkjh dk uke gS&tukc d+kt+hruohjA pkgrk rks cgqr gwa buds ckjs esafy[kuk exj ;g dke mruk gh eqf'dygS ftruk fd eqBBh esa lwjt dks Hkhapuk;kfd leanj ds lkjs QSyko dks ,d drjseas leksukA pkgdj Hkh buds lexz vkSjlaiw.kZ O;fDrRo dks ,d ys[k dh lhekvksaeas cka/kk ugha tk ldrkA vDyeanh vkSjnkfu'keanh dks nks lkfgyksa ds chp ,d^lsrq* dh rjg QSys bl Q+udkj dh vfLerkdk ,glkl rks bl ^lsrq^ ls xqtjdjtkus ij gh gks ldrk gSA nwj ls ns[kdjughaA

eq>s d+kt+h HkkbZ dh 'kf[+l;r ds ftligyw us lokZf/kd izHkkfor fd;k gS ;kftuds O;fDrRo ds ftl vk;ke ls eSacM+h f'knn~r ls erkflj gqvk gw¡ og gSmudh ft+anxh thus dk lwfQ vankt vkSjoru ijLrh dh vkned+n yydA tks fdmuds dykeksa eas ckdk;nk] ckvlj fn[kk;hiM+rh gSA ;g bRrQ+kd+ ugha gSA th gkabls egt+ bRrQ+kd+ dgdj [k+kfjt ughafd;k tk ldrk fd u dsoy fganqLrkudh ljt+eha dh lhekvksa vkSj ljgnksa ds

iafMr lqjs'k uhjoubZ fnYYkh

MkW- d+kt+h ^ruohj*

ml ikj Hkh dgha dfo lEesyu ;k eq'kk;jkvk;ksftr gksrk gS rks mldh 'kq#vkrns'koanuk ds #i eas d+kt+h HkkbZ dh jpuk^esjk esgcwc oru* ls dh tkrh gSA vkSjbl jpuk dks lqudj lkjk ekgkSy ,d'kmj] rgt+hc vkSj xfjek ds lEeksgu easca/kdj gj fdlh ds t+ehj dks lh/kk oruvkSj oru dh t+cku ls tksM+ nsrk gSA pkgsdkBekaMw dh fo'o/keZ laln gks ;k Hkkjrdh oS".kksnsoh ;k eSgj dh 'kkjnknsoh ;kvtesj 'kjhQ d+kt+h [+kqn&c&[+kqn viusdka/ks ij 'kk;jh dh dkaoj fy, ogka [kMs+fey tkrs gSaA vkt rc fd fl;k;rfQjdkijLrh dh t+cku cksy jgh gks] tcd+kSeh ,dtgrh dh ,slh bZekunkjh uqekb'kd+kt+h ds pky pyu dks vkSj lwfQ+;kukcuk nsrh gSA vke vkneh ds la?k"kZ dhbZekunkj dfork dk mUoku gS&d+kt+h

ruohjA mUgsa muds vxzt vkSj vuqtjpukdkjksa us fdl rjg eglwlk gS] osbuds ckjs esa fdl rjg dh jk; dk;edj pqds gSa] bl lcdk [kqyklk ^Q+udkj*ds tfj, gks ldsxkA

ledkyhu jpukdkjksa dh HkkokfHkO;fDrdk vkbuk gS&^Q+udkj*A ,d lkFk bruscM+s&cM+s lqizfl) lkfgR;djksa vkSj ed+cwyvnhcksa dh d+kt+h HkkbZ ds ckjs esa dh x;hrdjhjksa vkSj fVIif.k;ksa dk cs'kdherh[ktkuk gS ;g fo'ks"kkadA fgnah vkSj mnwZdh lkrosa n'kd ls uosZ n'kd dh l`tu;k=k dk ,d izkekf.kd nLrkost culdsxkA ^Q+udkj* d+kt+h HkkbZ dh ftanxhls lQ+jukes ds cgkusA nks n'kd dsjpukdkjksa vkSj vnhcksa ds reke psgjsMwcrs&mrjkrs feysaxs y¶+tksa ds bl nfj;kesaA vf[ky Hkkjrh; Hkk"kk lkfgR; lEEksyu

ç;kx] bykgkckn esa lkfgR; lkjLor lEeku 2001 çkIr djrs d+kt+h ^ruohj*A


,d t+jkZ tks vkiQrkc gqvkMkW- v[+rj uT+eh]

ls-fu- izksiQslj ,oa vè;{kmnwZ foHkkx] Xokfy;j

MkW- d+kt+h ^ruohj*

,slh t+eha ds isM+ T+;knk nsj ft+Unk ugha jgrsiRFkj rksM+ds tks fudysxk] oks ikS/kk jg tk;sxkA

d+kt+h ruohj dh 'kk;jh esa d+kSeh brgkn dk iSx+ke] jk"Vªh;,drk dk lans'k gSA mUgksaus vius v'kvkj esa balku dks balkfu;rrd igqapus dh jkg fn[kkbZ gSA ;s cgqr cM+k vkSj cgqr gh vgedke gSA mudh 'kk;jh ft+Unk 'kmj vkSj rkt+k ,glkl dh'kk;jh gSA ,slh 'kk;jh ges'kk rjks rkTk+k vksj 'kxq¶+rk jgrh gSAmudh 'kk;jh esa jok;r dh pk'kuh Hkh gS vkSj ftn~nRk dhfeBkl Hkh---A d+kt+h ruohj lkgc fugk;r [+kq'k&vlywch lsviuh ckr vklku y¶+t+ksa esa bl rjg djrs gSa fd oks fny lsfudydj fnyksa esa mraj tkrh gSA bldh felkysa muds ;gk¡,d nks ugha] cs'kqekj gSa&

muds vkus dh [k+cj ckns lck ykbZ gSAfny ds mtM+s gq, xqy'ku eas cgkj vkbZ gSAvk¡[ks gesa fn[kkrk jgk [k+kSQ+s badykc&ge fQj Hkh tqYQ+s&t+hLr lokjs pys x;sA;s nkSjs rjD+d+h gS] bl nkSj rjD+d+h esa&Q+jt+kuk gS nhokuk] nhokuk gS Q+jt+kukAdSlk tknw dj x;k ml xqycnu dk jaxks&:ins[krs gh lkaoyh cssys dh dfy;ka gks x;haAeSa ^ruohj* ckaljh tSls t+[+e latks;s xkrk gw¡&esjk nnZ Hkjh nqfu;k esa dkSu igpkus gSA;kjksa vc Hkh oD+r gS xj gks lds rks jksd yks&vcdh vka/kh vkbZ rks lc dqN mM+kds ys tk;sxhA

d+kt+h ruohj us vc rd tks dqN dgk gS vPNk gSA eq>s;dhu gS fd mudh r[k+yhdh lQ+j [kwc ls [kwcrj dh ryk'kesa tkjh jgsxk vkSj 'kk;jh dks u;s xqy&xqaps feyasxsA

tks fd fganqLrku eas cksyh vkSj fy[kh tkusokyh lHkh Hkk"kkvksa dk vkSj t+ckuksa dk,d la;qDr&leosr vkSj ,dek= bdykSrkeap gS] mlus d+kt+h ruohj ds O;fDrRovkSj d`frRo ij bl xzaFk dks izdkf'krdjds ;g fl) dj fn;k gS fd vnhcksadh egfQy eas fQ+dkijLrh ugha gksrh gSAu Hkk"kk dh vkSj u /keZ dhA D;ksafd ogkad+kt+h ruohj tSlh 'kf[l;rsa vius oqtwnds lkFk lc dks lkFk pyus dk iSxkensrh gSA iwjs ,grjke ds lkFkA iwjs lEekuds lkFkA vnc dh nqfu;k eas bdtgrhdk Qrok gS d+kt+h dk dykeA mudhd+ye dks vkSj mUgsa esjk lykeA

d+kt+h ^ruohj* vnc dh egfQy dh,d oks 'kf[+l;r gSa tks d+kSeh bdtgrhdh fta+nk felky cu pqds gSa] vkSj ,slkblfy, gks ldk gS D;ksafd ^ruohj* ds

;gk¡ dksbZ fn[kkok ugha gSA oks tks gSa oksckgj ls Hkh ogh gSa tks Hkhrj ls gSaA

,d uke cfYd ,glkl dk uke cupqds gSa d+kt+h ^ruohj*A ftudk [+;kyt+gu eas vkrs gh [+kq'kcqvksa dh tSls ckgsaQSy tkrh gSa vkSj vkneh dk iwjk otwnmu ckgksa dh t+n esa Mwcrk pyk vkrk gSvkSj fQj eqgCcr ds p'eksa dk eqlylyflyflyk gS tks mUgsa Nwdj vkrk gSA#i vkSj jax dk] 'kCn vkSj Li'kZ dk] /ofu vkSj izdk'k dk ,d Hkjkiwjk lalkjgS tks mudh x+t+yksa esa Vgy djrk gqvkeglwl gksrk gSA

,d f[kM+dh&lh [kqyrh gS budh'kk;jh dh Hkk"kk esa] tgk¡ ls vfHkO;fDr>kadh gS vuqHkwfr gks tkus ds fy,A y¶+t+dh ueZ&ueZ Vgfu;ksa ij xhr ds ifjankssds [kq'kxokj Msjs curs gSaA dPph #bZ dh

rjg gYds vkSj dksey 'k¶+Q+kQ+ cknyksaesa] ,glkl ds cknyksa esa vyQ+kt dsifjans mM+us yxrs gSa vkSj mudh xwatcgqr nsj rd jg tkrh gS] fny dh /kM+duksa esa cl djA ,d vthc&lk lqdwufeyrk gS ruohj* dh 'kk;jh i<+dj yxrkgS tSls ;s 'ksj dgrs ugha gS cfYd budst+fj, 'ksj [kqn vius dks c;ka dj nsrsgSaA 'ksj bu esa gSaA ;s 'ksjksa esa gSaA 'kf[+l;rdk ; s bdgj kiu g h dkt + h dk^ruohj* gSA

ftldh jks'kuh eas dbZ&dbZ ckj ugk;sgSa] bl ns'k ds Jksrk] ns'k&ijnsl ds lkfgR;izsehA dfo lEesyu vkSj eq'kk;jksa es yrhQ+ksavkSj rqdcafn;ksa ds dqgkls dks phjdjle>nkj@lyhds+nkj laLd`fr dk tksck'kmj psgjk pedrk gS mldk ukegS&d+kt+h ^ruohj*A


x+t+ydkj Jh d+kt+h ruohj dh x+t+yksadk ,d yEcs le; ls eSa ikBd vkSj Jksrkjgk gw¡] vkSj eSa mudh x+t+yksa dk iz'kladHkh jgk gw¡A dbZ dfo lEesyuksa ,oa dkO;xksf"B;ksa esa ruohj th dk esjk lkFk jgkgSA rc eSaus mudks [kwc lquk gSA ,d rksmudh x+t+y ,slh gSa] tks fny dks Nwrh gSa]nwljs muds x+t+y dgus dk tks <ax gS]rjhd+k gSa] vankt+ gS] og x+t+y ds Lo#i

cgqr fy[kk vkSj cgqr gh vPNk fy[kkMkW- cjlkusyky prqosZnh (iÁJh)

jketh }kjk] eFkqjk m-iz-

MkW- d+kt+h ^ruohj*

eas lkSan;Z rFkk ek/kq;Z iSnk dj nsrk gSA rcmudh x+t+ysa ckj&ckj lquus dks eu gksusyxrk gSA ;gh dkj.k gS fd ruohj thdfo&lEesyuksa] dkO;&xksf"B;ksa vkSj eq'kk;jksaesa leku #fp vkSj eu ls [kwc lqus vkSjljkgs tkrs gSaA bruk gh ugha ruohj thdk x+t+y lkfgR; vkSj eapk;kstu ij tksLFkku cuk gS] og cgqr foLr`r dgk tkldrk gS vkSj eSa dg ldrk gw¡ fd muds

bl lkfgfR;d 'kkSd+ esa vkSj foLrkj rFkkLFkkf;Ro vk,xkA

;gk¡ ij ;g ckr eSa vo'; dgukpkgw¡xk fd dkO;&f'kYi] lkSan;Z vkSj dgusdh n`f"V ls ruohj th fcYdqy [kjs gSaAblfy, eSa mUgsa izfl) Q+udkj ekurk gwaA

Jhruohj th us cgqr fy[kk gS vkSjcgqr gh vPNk fy[kk gS] blfy, osvfHkuUnuh; gSA [kqnk mudks cuk, j[ksA

t+ukc d+kt+h ruohj dh dqN x+t+ysaeSaus i<+h gSaA cgqr lh x+t+yksa us eu dkscgqr xgjkbZ rd vkUnksfyr fd;k gS] oghavk/kqfud x+t+y ds fHkUu&fHkUu #iksa dk Hkhjax muesa izkIr gksrk gSA #i]jl] jax dhvn~Hkqr f=os.kh vkidh x+t+yksa eas izokfgr

:i] jl] jax dh vnHkqr~ f=kos.khMkW- xksikynkl ^uhjt* (iÁJh)

esfjl jksM+] vyhx<+

MkW- d+kt+h ^ruohj*

fn[kkbZ nsrh gSA mlesa Mwcus ij vusdvueksy eksrh gesa izkIr gksars gSaA ;s eksrhfuf'pr :i ls x+t+y dk d.Bgkj cudjviuh vkHkk laiw.kZ lkfgR; eas fodh.kZdjsaxsA vkidks esjh gkfnZd c/kkbZ o'kqHkdkeuk;saA

fHk.M eas ,d lkfgfR;d dk;Zdze esa'kjhd gksus ij eSa t+ukc d+kt+h ruohjds vkokl ij Hkh x;kA mUgksaus eq>s cM+sgh vnc ds lkFk vkeaf=r fd;k FkkAcSBd esa cSBus ij eq>s Jh ruohj dsthoar vkSj tkx#d thou dh >yfd;ak¡fn[kha&;g okLro eas ,d lkfgR;dkj]lektlsoh] jktuhfrd vkSj ,d usdbalku dk vkf'k;kuk gSA cPpksa dhrgthc eq>s Hkhrj ls fn[kkbZ nhA

oSls fHk.M esa dqN yksxksa dks eSa tkurkgw¡ vkSj vc fHk.M dh igpku d+kt+hruohj ls gksus yxh gSA mudk ukec&'kmj esjh t+cku ij tqM+k gqvk gSAJh ruohj us vius dyke ls lkfgR; esa,d vuks[kk LFkku cuk;k gSA og x+t+ysafy[krs gSa vkSj [+kwc fy[krs gSaA rFkkmruh gh cqyanh ls i<+rs Hkh gSa] ftuesa,d la;e gS vkSj ,d vkRe fo'oklHkhA Jh ruohj dks vnc lkfgR; vkSjdyk esa #fp gS] uxj ds lqanj okrkoj.kds fy, ;g cgqr vPNh ckr gSA

dkO; ds lkfgR;esa vuks[kk LFkku

MkW- d+kt+h ruohj*

funk i+Qkt+yh[kkj MkaMk] eqacbZ

ns'k dh ^ysf[kdk la?k* dh okf"kZd if=dk 1995 dk foekspu djrs gq,]constitution g‚y ubZ fnYyh esa d+kt+h ^ruohj* vkSj laLFkku ds inkf/kdkjhA


vpkud ,d 'kke dks esjs vkokl dsnjokt+s ij /kheh&lh ?kaVh ctrh gS eSanwjn'kZu ij dksbZ dk;ZØe ns[k jgk gwa]?kaVh dh vkokt+ lqurs gh njokt+s ijvk;k rks ,d eklwe&lk psgjk xgjh&lksp&ls Hkjh vka[kksa ij p'ek p<+k,] gYdhvO;ofLFkr] v/kdpjh nk<+h] dkys ckyksaesa >kadrh gqbZ lQs+nh vkSj pqi jgdjHkh dqN cksyrs gq, gksaBksa ij lgt eqLdkuls vius fdlh ewyHkko dks Nqik;s gq;slkeus [kM+k FkkA mlh ds lkFk nks&rhuvkSj vkd`fr;k¡&dknfEcuh ds ofj"B milaiknd Jh lqjs'k uhjo] fHk.M fuoklhMkW- lq[knsoflag lsaxj rFkk MkW- HkxokuLi:i psrU; thA eSaus lEeku iwoZd mUgsa?kj esa vkeaf=r fd;kA eSaus mUgsa lksQs ijfcBk;k vkSj eSa tSlk fd igys ls gh Q'kZij CkSBk Fkk] ogha cSB x;kA exj bleklwe ls lgt psgjs dks 'kk;n Lo;alksQs ij cSBuk ugha :pk] og Hkh esjslehi vkdj cSB x;k vkSj pqids lscksyk MkW- lkgc] eSa Hkh t+ehu dk ghvkneh gw¡] dqflZ;k¡ eq>s ugha HkkrhaA vU;lHkh psgjs Hkh Q'kZ ij gh cSB x;sA---

gka! ;g eklwe psgjk fdlh vkSj dkugha] oju~ x+t+y ds {ks= esa viuk egRoiw.kZLFkku cukus okys fiz; x+t+ydkj&xhrdkjJh d+kt+h ruohj dk gh FkkA vHkh dqNfnu igys gh lkfgckckn ds ,d dfolEesyu eas d+kt+h ruohj ls esjh laHkor%ikapoh eqykdkr FkhA lkfgckckn dseq'kk;js dfo lEesyu esa d+kt+h ruohj^fgaUnqLrku* 'kh"kZd ls viuh uT+e i<+jgs gSa vkSj lkebZu mruh gh xgjkbZ ls

ekuork dh igjsnkjh djrk x+t+ydkjMkW- dqavj cspSu]

Mh-fyV~] x+ft+;kckn] m-iz-

MkW- d+kt+h ^ruohj*

mudh og uT+e lqu jgs gSa ftruh xgjkbZmuds izLRkqrhdj.k rFkk mudh 'kk;jh esagSA ,d vtc&lk rkyesy----,d vtclh cksyrh gqbZ vkSj dqN lksprh gqbZ[+kkeks'kh----]'kk;jh] 'kk;j vkSj Jksrk rhuksagh ,dkdkj----] yxrk Fkk rhu ufn;k¡,d LFkku ij vkdj fey xbZ gksa] vkSj ;s{k.k iz;kxjkt cu x;s gksaA iz;kxjktftlds ifo= ty esa Luku djds dksbZ HkhrhFkZ;k=h gksus dk xkSjo izkIr dj ys-----

blls iwoZ Hkh d+kt+h ruohj dks eSusdbZ eapksa ij lquk] mudh 'kk;jh vkSjmuesa u Hkko dk varj] u fopkj dk vkSju O;ogkj dkA tSls lgt oks] mruh ghlgt mudh 'kk;jhA tSls gh pqi jgdjcksyrh gqbZ vka[ksa] oSls gh mudh 'kk;jhds y¶+t+A& ^esjs tgu ds ?kj esa dghaMksyus yxs] [+kkeks'k y¶+t+ Hkh rks dqa¡vjcksyus yxsA* gkaW d+kt+h ruohj dh 'kk;jhpyrs&fQjrs [k+keks'k y+¶+tksa dk et+eqvk

ftldk izR;sd 'kCn ,d nnZ dks Nqik;sfQjrk gS] exj 'kCn dh xBjh vpkud[kqy&[kqy tkrh gS-------A muds 'kCn 'kCnu gksdj /kM+drs gq;s fny ds njokts+ gSatks /khjs&/khjs [kqyrs gSa&

igys rks ;s pqids&pqids ;wa] gh fgyrsMqyrs gSa] fny ds njokts gSa vkf[k+j[kqyrs&[kqyrs&[kqyrs gSaA

gkaW] 'kk;jh Hkh [kqyrs&[kqyrs [kqyrhgSaA mlds Hkhrj ds vFkZ Hkh ,d riLohlkèkq dh rjg blh mEehn esa 'kCn dhxqQk esa jguk ilan djrs gSa fd tc os'kCn ls ckgj vk;saxs rks mUgsa mRlkgo/kZd lEeku feysxkA----

gk¡ rks eSa dg jgk Fkk fd d+kt+hruohj essj ?kj vk;s vkSj Q'kZ ij cSBx;sA lqjs'k uhjo th us viuh lgteqLdku fc[ksj dj d+kt+h HkkbZ ls x+t+ylqukus dh Q+jekb'k dhA d+kTk+h HkkbZ igysrks ldqpk, fdarq ckn esa mUgksaus ,d

fp= esa ck;sa ls MkW- d+kt+h ^ruohj*] iafM+r lqjs'k uhjo] vYdk xqIrk] MkW- iwue ekfV;kA


I;kjh&lh x+t+y NsM+ nhA i<+us dk vankt++vius vki esa vuwBk vkSj fujkykA gj'kCn viuh iwjh vFkZ laink ds lkFk mudsv/kjksa ls ckgj vk jgk FkkA lkjk okrkoj.kdkO;e;! fQj lHkh us viuh&viuhjpukvksa ls uokt+kA dfork&ikB gh ugha]fQj lkfgfR;d ppkZ Hkh gqbZA vkt dh'kk;jh] vkt ds dfo lEesyu vkSjeq'kk;jksa] bu lc ij Hkh xgjh vkSj O;kidppkZ gqbZA d+kt+h ruohj us Hkh tks fopkjO;Dr fd;s os Hkh lkQ 'kh'ks dh rjgikjn'khZA ifo= lkQ ty dh rjg rjyvkSj jliw.kZ---A dkQh jkr x;s lcfolftZr gq;sA tkrs&tkrs og eq>s viuk,d x+t+y laxzg ^uwj vkSj [+kq'kcw* nsx;sA uwj Hkh vkSj [+kq'kcw Hkh---A

vc eSa muds blh laxzg ds iUus iyVjgk gw¡A gj iUuk fdlh uwj ls jks'ku]fdlh [kq'kcw ls egegkrk gqvkA----

exj mudh 'kk;jh esa ;g uwj vkSj[+kq'kcw dgha vkSj ls ugha vkbZ] oju~ ;slc muds t+[+eksa dh ped vkSj egdgSA rc gh rks os dgrs gSa& ^^dgd'kka]jax uwj vkSj [kq'kcw] esjs t+[+eka s dkflyflyk dfg;sA* gkW] 'kk;j esa gh ;ggquj gksrk gS fd og vius ?kkoksa esa HkhToyar izdk'k Hkj nsrk gS vkSj tSls ?kh dsnhid esa Hkh izdk'k gksrk gS vkSj [kq'kcwHkh] ,sls gh og vius Lusg vkSj vuqHkoksadh egd nsrk pyrk gSA---- HkkbZ lqjs'kuhjo us blh dkj.k iqLrd ds izdk'kdh;esa ;g ckr [kwc lkspdj gh fy[kh gS&^d+kt+h HkkbZ dh x+t+ys a i<+rs&i<+rsdHkh&dHkh ,slk yxrk gS] ekuks ,glkldk vkQ+rkc viuh ruohj ls [kqn tqeyksadh gFksfy;ksa ij jks'kuh ds nLr[+kr djjgk gS x+t+y ugkbZ /kwi fc[kjus yxrh gSA/kwi ftlesa fd lkS/kh&lkSa/kh [kq'kcw Hkh gksA---- vkSj [+kq'kcw dh gh ;g fo'ks"krk gS fdog ogka Hkh gksrh gS] ftlesa og gS] vkSjmlls ckgj Hkh vkus dk gquj mlesa gSaAQwy dh ia[kqjh esa tks [+kq'kcw jgrh gS ogmlh le; Qwy ls ckgj Hkh viuk foLrkjj[krh gSA blh Hkko dks izdV djus okykeSaus Hkh ,d ckj dgk Fkk& ^QSyuk gS rq>s

[+kq'kcw lk vxj nqfu;ka esa] ,d gh Qwy dhia[kqjh esa fleV pqids lsA* lpeqp [kq'kcwfleV dj Hkh dSn ugha gksrh] og ckgjvkrh gh gSA rc gh rks d+kt+h ruohj cM+hgh lknk t+cku esa dgrs gSa&

rqe D;k [kq'kcw dSn djksxs]vPNs&vPNs cka/k u ik;sA

[kq'kcw ;fn nwljs rd u igqaph] rks og[kq'kcw gh dSlhA ----- vkSj blh rjg ;fnjks'kuh nwljksa dks Bksdj ls ugha cpk ik;h]rks og jks'kuh gh dSlh\ 'kk;j Hkh vius

vuqHkoksa ds nhid dks /kwy ls Hkjs gq;svaèksjh jkgksa esa j[k tkrk gS] ftlls nwljsBhd&Bkd py ldsa] mUgsa dksbZ dfBukbZu gks& ^jkg esa nhi j[ks tkrk gwa vkSj udksbZ Bksdj [kk;sA*

'kk;j eas gh og rkdr gS tks nqfu;kds jatksxe dks vius gh lhsus esa Nqik;sj[kus dh vkSj mUkds izgkjksa dks lgus dhdyk tkurk gSa lkjs tgka dk nnZ mlh dsftxj esa iukg ysrk gSA d+kt+h HkkbZ Hkh blijEijk dk fuokZg djrs gq;s dgrs gSa&

esjs gSa oks cgqr iqjkuseq>ls fj'rk ekus gSa]

nqfu;k Hkj ds jatks&eqlhcr,d eq>s igpkus gSaaA

bruk gh ugha 'kk;j rks nqfu;k dksnq[kksa ls cpkus ds fy;s lSadM+ksa bYtkevius lj ys ysrk gS] [kqn eqlhcrksa dhHkhM+ esa vkus dk 'kkSd j[krk gSA mlsvius dy dk Hk; gksrk gS vkSj u d+kfry

dk og rks [kqn d+kfry ds dwaps esa viuklj ysds igqap tkrk gS] viuh ekSt dkekfyd tks Bgjk&^dy jkr [kqnk tkus]D;k ekSt mBh fny esaA lj ysds pys vk;sge dwpk , dkfry esA* vkSj fQj brukgh ugh] oju~&viuk nq[k nnZ lc Hkwy tkuk iM++k]

ns[krs gh mUgsa eqLdjkuk iM+kAD;ksafd &^nnsZ fny gS fd ugha gS ;s

loky vPNk gS vki tc iwNus okys gSa rksgky vPNk gS^ ;|fi tgj dk I;kykihuk vklku ughaA dksbZ f'ko gh fo"k dksihus dk lkgl dj ldrk gS ehjk vkSjlqdjkr dks gh ;g 'kfDr feyh fd os mlsgaldj ih ldsA 'kk;j Hkh blh ijEijkdk lar gS og Hkh nqfu;k dh gtkjksadM+okgVksa dk tgj ihdj nqfu;k dks ve`rck¡Vrk gS] tc gh mls vejrk feyrh gSAbl rF; dks igpku dj gh d+kt+h HkkbZdgrs gSa&

ehjk vkSj lqdjkr dh lwjr;kn j[ksaxs vgys tgka

t+gj dk I;kyk ih yksxs rkstx esa vej gks tkvkxs

lpeqp ;g gkSlyk lc esa ugha gksrkdsoy 'kk;j gh cM+s ls cM+s fojks/k lsvk¡[ksa feykdj ;g dg ikrk gS]& gka] esjsvT+e ls rw vk¡[k D;k feyk;sxkA Bgjfd oD+r gw¡] djoV cny jgk g¡aa eSaA*'kk;j lpeqp gh og gLrh gS tks vxjdjoV cnyrk gS rks t+yt+yk vk tkrkgS] lkjh nqfu;k mlds lkeus gkFk tksM+s,sls gh [kM+h gksrh gS tSls ^oD+Rk* dslkeus lHkh NksVs iM+ tkrs gSaA 'kk;j dhgSfl;r ls d+kt+h HkkbZ dgrs gSa& ^geustc Hkh pkgk gs] geus tc Hkh lkspk gSAfctfy;ksa ds lk;s esa vkf'k;k¡ cuk;s gSaA&ftl eqgCcr ds pjkx+ dks 'kk;j tykrkgS mldh fgQ+kt+r rks gok,sa Hkh djrhgSa& pjkxs+ eqgCcr tyk;k gS eSus] fgQ+ktrdjsa D;wa u vkdj gok,saA*

x+t+y dgus dk vankt+ cM+k gh fujkykvkSj fouez gksrk gSA 'kk;j [kqn rks jksrkgS fdarq nwljksa dks jksus ugha nsrkA clpqids ls viuh f'kdk;r ntZ dj tkrk

14 ekpZ 1995] Hkkjr ds egkefgejk"Vªifr M‚-'kadj n;ky 'kekZ }kjk

jk"Vªifr Hkou esa lEeku xzg.k ds nkSjkuA


gS vkSj ;g f'kdk;r Hkh ,slh] tks ,dubZ feBkl nsA d+kt+h ruohj ds mlhI;kjs vankt+ dks ns[ks ftlesa mudh ;gehBh lh f'kdk;r ns[kus dks feyrh gSAos dgrs gSa&

^bruk rks crk rwusD;k jLe vnk dh gSD;ksa vk¡[k feykbZ Fkh]D;ksa vk¡[k pqjk yh gSA*

bl ^D;ksa\* esa fdruk rst gSA fdarqfdruk ehBk vkSj ljyA

d+kt+h ruohj dh 'kk;jh vuqHko dh'kk;jh gSA tc rd vuqHkoksa dh vkapugha feyrh dfork dk dksbZ Hkh 'kCndapu ugha cu ikrkA 'kk;j dks buvuqHkoksa dh vkap ysus dks ekse lk fi?kyukiM+rk gS vkSj og Hkh vdsysA rc gh rksd+kt+h HkkbZ dgrs gSa &

^oQ+k esa ekse dh lwjr fi?ky jgk gw¡eSa] esjs djhc u vkvks fd ty jgk gw¡ eSavkSj ;g pqids pqids tyus dk vkyeèkhes&èkhes viuh xa/k fc[ksjrk gS] ;gtyus dk vkye gh dqN lkspus dk le;gS] ;gh fQ+Ø ds os iy gSa ftuesa 'kk;jh[kudrh gS& ^D;k dSQ+ dk vkye gStjk nsj Bgj tk] ,s xfnZ'ks v;~;ke] eSadqN lksp jgk gw¡A^ bl tyu eas gh dksbZvk'kk dh fdj.k ekStwn gSA tks 'kk;j dksek;wl ugha gksus nsrhA& ek;wl u gksus nsvHkh [k+frjs ruohjA ,s dksf'k'ksa ukdkeeSa dqN lksp jgk gw¡A

blh lksp dks eFkus ij tks uouhrfudyrk gS ogh 'kk;j ds thouqHkkoksa dkHkaMkj gksrk gSA ;gh vuqHko tc 'kk;jhdk tkek igurs gSa rks os tuekul dsxys dk gkj cu tkrs gSaA vkt ds nkSjij fVIi.kh djus okys vusd ,sls v'kvkjd+kt+h ruohj dh x+Tk+yksa esa fey tkrs gSatks ,d vksj gesa pkSadkrs gSa rks nwljhvksj mudks vkRelkr djus dh reht+Hkh nsrs gSa&

1- ;s rjDdh dk nkSj gS ;kjks],d 'kSrka dks nsork dfg;sA

2- vkxs [kqn gh c<+s pyks oukZ]dkSu nsrk gS jkLrk dfg;sA

3- rnohj ds ekjs rks eafty ghugha ikrs] rd+nhj dk cgdk;k eaftyis HkVdrk gSA

4- vc dksbZ c'kj vius ejd+t isugha feyrk]

lsgjk esa ugh etuwa] ySyk ughaegfQy esaA

5- ugha vPNk x+jhcksa dks lrkuk]fudy tk,a u fny ls cn~nqvk,aWWA

6- gekjs vkf'k;kus ij ped mBrhgS tc fctyh

dksbZ vk¡py dks ygjkrk gqvkekywe gksrk gSA

7- t+Tck&,&mYQ+r eas bl ntkZdHkh ikrs gSa ge]

tc d+jhc vkrs gSa muds] nwj gkstkrs gSa geA

mi;qZDr v'kvkj tgk¡ ,d vksj d+kt+hHkkbZ dks feyh vuqHko dh xgjkbZ dhigpku djkrs gSa] ogha mudh O;aX;&n`f"Vdks Hkh mtkxj djrs gSaA vkt ds nkSjij tks mUgkasus O;aX; fd, gSa] os vf}rh;gSaA ,d 'kCn dh iyV ls gh os cM+h ghlh/kh dgu eas xgjh ckr dg tkrs gSa&^;s nkSjs rjD+d+h gS] bl nkSjs rjD+d+h esaQ+jt+kuk gS nhokuk] nhokuk gS Q+jt+kukA*

d+kt+h ruohj vius ns'k dh tks gkyrbu fnuksa gks xbZ gS] mlds ckjs esa lkspdjHkh ijs'kku gSaA vkSj ;g dkeuk djrs gSa&f[k+tk ds :i dks vkdj laokjksa]peu esa vk Hkh tkvks ,s cgkjksgVk nks /kqa/k tks NkbZ gS ;kjks]fu[kkjks lqcg dk psgjk fu[kkjksgokfnl ls [kkd lkjks\ laokjksa

oD+r dh tqYQ+sa laokjksAx+t+y esa tks dqN 'kk;j dguk pkgrk

gS og rks egRoiw.kZ gS gh] mlh esa mldsfopkjksa dh ÅapkbZ vkSj Hkkoukvksa dh xgjkbZdh ij[k gks tkrh gS] fdarq vius dgusds vankt+ ls Hkh 'kk;j NksVk ;k cM+kekuk tkrk gSA x+kfyc dk vUnktsc;kaHkh vuks[kk Fkk blhfy, dgk x;k& dgrsgSa fd x+kfyc dk vankts+c;ka vkSj*A blvUnkts+c;ka eas Hkk"kk dh uQ+klr] flEcy]izrhd dk pquko] miekvksa dh ltkoV

vkfn lHkh dk lg;ksx jgrk gSA ckr dksdgus dh lgtrk 'kk;j dks ml eqd+keij ykdj [kM+k dj nsrh gS ftl eqd+keij vkdj mls cM+k 'kk;j ekuus dks thpkgrk gSA d+kt+h ruohj eas Hkh vusdLFkku ij oju dgk tk;s fd vf/kdka'kLFkkuksa ij mudh dgu cM+h gh egRoiw.kZgSA ,d LFkku ij os vkt ds nkSj esaO;fDr dh eqLdjkgV ij fdruh lqanjmiek ryk'k djrs gSa&

lw[ks gq;s yoksa iSrcLlqe dh bd ydhj]

tSls dksbZ xqykc f[k+yk gksvyko esaA

blh izdkj dh vU; miek;sa Hkh gScM+h gh O;atd vksj lkjxfeZr gSaA tgkard mudh Hkk"kk ds lgtrk ds ckadiudh ckr gS] os Lo;a dgrs gSa&

tSlk fd ckadiu gSunh ds cgko esa]

dqnjr us eq>dks c[+'k fn;k gSLoHkko esaA

bl izdkj d+kt+h ruohj dh x+t+ysafopkjksa dh eqaMsj ij j[ks tyrs gq;s fpjkxgSa ftudk /kqvka ;g crkrk gS fd muesavkx gS] vkSj vkx Hkh dksbZ ,slh&oSlhugha ,d thfor vkxA fpjkx ls mBusokyh ykS dh egd crkrh gS fd muesanwljksa rd igqapus dh yyd gS] ,slhyyd tks eu dks 'kkafr igqapkrh gSAmudh x+t++y dh Hkk"kk fganh Hkh gS vkSjmn w Z H k h g S A fdlh H k h H k k " k kxrlkEiznkf;drk dh nhokj mUgksaus viuh'kk;jh ds vkaxu ds chp ugha mBus nhgSA mudh 'kk;jh HkVds gq;s eqlkfQj dksjkLRkk fn[kkus okyh 'kk;jh gS] fujk'kO;fDr;ksa esa vk'kk dk lapkj djus okyh'kk;jh gSA tks 'kk;j fnyksa ls nhokjgVkdj x+t+y dgus dh reht+ j[krk gSogh brus vk'kkoknh n`f"Vdks.k dks ysdj;g dg ikrk gS&

lyker jgks rqe]lyker ;s jkgsa]dgha&u&dgha

fQj eqykd+kr gksxhA


lkfgR; dh jpuk ds fy;s ftruhvko';drk fparu dh gS] mruh ghvko';drk Hkk"kk dh gSA Hkk"kk dk mfprO;ogkj gh fparu dks Hkko dh lhek rdys tkrk gSA Hkko lkSUn;Z vkRek dks rkdrnsrk gS] lkgl dh vfHko`f) djrk gS]vius&vki dks le>us dk ekxZ iz'kLrdjrk gS vkSj vkRe fo'okl c<+krk gSAHkkouk ds /kjkry ij dfork lR; dhizfr"Bk djrh gS] ladh.kZrk vksj oxZ&Hksnls tw>us dh rkdr nsrh gS] fouezrk dslkFk n`<+rk dks etcwr djrh gS] blh lsdfork ûwj* Hkh gS vkSj ^[kq'kcw* Hkh gSA

tu&thou esa fopkjksa ds vknku&iznkudk leFkZ ek/;e Hkk"kk gSA Hkk"kk vkSj Hkkouk,a,d nwljs ls xqaFkh jgrh gSA Hkkouk ghHkk"kk dh jpuk dks iwtk dh dksfV rd ystkrh gSA vkSj xqLlk rFkk mis{kk eas ljkcksjgksdj nqoZpu gks tkrh gSA Hkk"kk dh jpuk esalkFkZd /ofu;ksa dk egRoiw.kZ LFkku gS] bUghalkFkZd /ofu;ksa ds lfEeyu ls 'kCn izk.kokucurs gSa] vFkZ dk ogu djrs gSa vkSj vFkZ ghvHkh"V gksrk gSA 'kCnksa dks ,df=r djus dkdke dks"k* djrs jgs gSa vkSj 'kCnkuq'kklu*mUgs lqO;ofLFkr #i iznku djrk jgk gSA'kCn&#i /ofu;ksa dh fofHkUurk ds vk/kkjij fofo/k Hkkoksa dh jpuk djrk gSA 'kCndh lkeF;Z gh Hkk"kk dks yksdjatudkjhcukrh gSA Hkk"kk vkRecy dks iq"V djrh gS]ghuRo dh Hkkouk ls mokjrh gS vkSj ijLijfopkjksa ds vknku&iznku dk leFkZ ek/;ecu tkrh gSA

tu&thou ds lehi jgus okyh'kCnkoyh vFkZ ds lkFk] Hkko dks Li"V

ûwj vkSj [kq'kcw* esa Hkk"kk O;ogkjMkW- dkfeuh] Mh-fyV~

lso<+k ftyk nfr;k

MkW- d+kt+h ^ruohj*

djus esa vR;ar lgk;d gksrh gSA thou urks ,dne ljy js[kk dh Hkkafr pyrk gSvkSj u furkar oØ js[kkvksa dh jpuk djrkgSA thou eas lQyrk ds lkFk&lkFkvlQyrk] lq[k ds lkFk nq[k] LokFkZ dslkFk ijekFkZ vkSj eqLdku ds lkFk vk¡lqvksadk la;ksx jgrk gSAdgd'kk¡] jax uwj vkSj [kq'kcw] esjs

t+[eksa dk flyflyk dfg,Athou esa g"kZ vkSj fo"kkn dh Hkkxhnkjh

cuh gh jgrh gS] eqLdkuksa dk okrkoj.kmYykl dh l`f"V djrk gS] psgjs&psgjsdks vkHkk iznku djrk gS] ysfdu blmYykl ds varxZr Hkh dqN ,sls ?kko jgrsgSa] tks fjlrs gSaA u tkus fdruh foo'krk;sage lcds vklikl gSa] u tkus fdruhetcwfj;ksa ls ge lc f?kjs gq, gSa fd bZeku

dk leFkZu ugha dj ik jgs gSa vksj vU;k;dk fojks/k djus esa Mjrs gSaA LokFkZ lcygks jgk gS] lg;ksx vksj leFkZu iy&izfriyfucZy gksrk tk jgk gS] ,sls okrkoj.k dksûwj vkSj [kq'kcw* esa lfEefyr fd;k x;kgSA lqdjkr vkSj ehjk us tgj ihdj dsftl ijEijk dks cy fn;k Fkk] ogh ijEijkûwj vkSj [kq'kcw* esa gSAesjh oQk;sa ;kn djksxs esjs rjkus

xkvksxsvkt ugha rks dy rqe esjs Qlkus

nqgjkvksxsA;g vko';d ugha gS fd mRlxZ dh

Hkkouk dks rRdky leFkZu fey gh tk,\^vkt ugha rks dy* dk fo'okl bl Hkkoukdks lEcy iznku djrk gSA

fn;k gS ftlus [kwus fny oru

tfLVl lejsUæ çrki flag iVuk esa d+kt+h ^ruohj* dk lEeku djrs gq,A


dks] ge ml tkackt+ dh ckrsa djsaxsAekuoh; laosnuk;sa jpukdkj ds g`n;

dks cspSu dj nsrh gSa] os :i ysus ds fy;sftl Hkk"kk&O;ogkj dk vkJ; ysrh gS]ogh Hkk"kk dkO; Hkk"kk gSA dkO;&Hkk"kk ,dvksj Hkkfod ijEijk dk vuqlj.k djrh gSarks nwljh vksj vfHkO;fDr dks iz[kjrk iznkudjrh gSA 'kCn dh ;k=k fujarj pyrhjgrh gS vkSj blh fujarjrk ds dkj.k 'kCn#i ifjofrZr gksrs jgrs gSaA rRle] rn~Hko]ns'kt] fons'kh vkSj /oU;kRed 'kCn&:iblh ;k=k dh fujarjrk dk ifj.kke gSA

tSlk fd ck¡diu gS unh ds cgkoesa] dqnjr us eq>dks c[+'k fn;k gSLoHkko esaA

unh dh /kkjk ds izokg dk ck¡diutc LoHkko esa vk djds lfEeyr gks tkrkgS] rc lgtrk izk.koku gks tkrh gS vkSjlgh lgtrk ijLij ds Lusg&ca/ku dkslqn`<+ cukrh gSaA Hkk"kk Hkh blh ekxZ dkvuqxeu djrh gS] mlesa Hkh unh dh /kkjtSlk cgko gksrk gS] ck¡diu gksrk gSAHkk"kk dk ;g ^ck¡diu* gh oØrk gS]vfHkO;atuk gSA blh vfHkO;atuk ij fopkjdjus ds fy, lekl&jpuk] vuqizkle;rk]fp=e;rk vkSj /oU;kRedrk dks vk/kkjcuk;k tkrk gSA ûwj vkSj [kq'kcw* eas Hkk"kkds ;s lHkh :i lekosf'kr gSA

'kCn dh :i&jpuk eas milxZ ds lkFkizR;; Hkh lgk;d gSA milxZ dk lfEeyuvFkZ dks fucZyrk ds lkFk lcyrk nsrk gSvkSj izR;; ds ;ksx ls :i&fofo/krk dkfoLrkj g k sr k g S A vyfonk ]csvlj&miyfCèk;k¡ vkSj csdQu 'kCn :iksaeas dze'k% vy] cs] mi vkSj cs milxZ gSatks ewy'kCn fonk] vlj] yfC/k vkSj dQuds vFkZ cks/k dks foLrkj ns jgs gSaA blhrjg bRrQkdu] maxfy;ka] fQ+tkvksa] rd+kts]jathnk] t+qYQ+ksa vkSj ;d+huu eas vu] b;ka]vksa] ,] bZnkvksa rFkk vu izR;;ksa dk ;ksx gStks 'kCn :iksa dks foLrkj ns jgk gSA ûwjvkSj [+kq'kcw* ds milxZ vkSj izR;; ,dvksj vjch rFkk Qkjlh ls mnwZ esa gksdj dsvk;s gSa rks nwljh vksj laLd`r] fgUnh vkSjLFkkuh; cksfy;ksa ds ekxZ dk vuqlj.k djds

fodflr gq;s gSaA bl lfEeyu us Hkk"kk&Hksndh lhekvksa dks lgt&:i ls NksM+ fn;kgS vkSj O;ogkj ds /kjkry ij os vfHkO;atukesa leFkZ gSaA

bu x +t +yk s a dh H k k " k k u srRle&:i&jpukvk s a dk s lkekU;Hkk"kk&O;ogkj dk #i iznku fd;k gSA lfn;ksa]vyko] dkyh ?kVk] Bksdj] py&pyko] cgko]ckadiu] ?kjkus] >ksyh] vka[k] I;kj] vaxkjk]ekSr] ckrsa] pkan] ?ku?kksj vkSj eqLdqjkuk&tSls'kCn&:i lkekU; Hkk"kk O;ogkj ds gSa] d".k]miyfC/k;ka] xhr vkSj jk/k 'kCn&:iksa tSlhrRlerk uwj vkSj [kq'kcw* esa de gSaA vkjtw]vkbZuk] vaxkjs] vtZ] vkf'k;ka] vkne] vatke]vQ+ykd] vkfjt] vDy] vkxks'k] vQ+lkuk]vankt+] vkxkt+] bRrQkd+] b'd] buk;r]baD+yko] balkQ] mYQ+r] ,ot+] ,srokj] ,stkt+]dgd'kk dkfQys] d'rh] d;ker] dwpk]dgj] dje] d'rh] dksgsuwj] dqlqj] f[k+t+ka]f[kYor] [kqekj] xqfyLrka] xksrk] xksgj] xq:j]xslq] xqapk] peu] fpyeu] tUur] tqLrtw]rcLlqe] rugk] rykrqe] rqQku] reUuk]rLohj] rkchj] rgjhj] rlCcqj] rtbZudkj]ryc] nkjksjlu] ntkZ] nLrqj] nkeu] nhn]uXek] fulkj] uQl] fu'kka] ulhc] fuxkg]ukt] ilan] ikd+ht+xh] ijojfnxkj] iks'khnk]QylQk] Qudkj] Qjso] QdZ] Qyd]fc'kkr] coQk] e;Llj] eqlhcr] egfQy]eqdn~nj] eqlyly] eb;r] eqjkn] ek;wl]jat] fj'rk] jktnkj] fjUn] jkSud] jLe]jfo'k] jks'ku] 'kS] 'kjkns] 'kqekj] lq:j] ;qdwa]laxfny] flEr] gkfly] gLrh] galh]fgQkt+r] QdZ +] gwj&tSls 'kCn :ivjch&Qkjlh ls mnwZ ds jkLrs Hkk"kk&O;ogkjesa vk;s gSa vkSj vFkZ izrhr esa lgk;d gSaA

tqYQ dks dkyh ?kVk dgus dk izpyurks lkekU; gS] blh Øe esa yo xqykc dhia[kqM+h tSls gks tkrs gSa] ysfdu ^vyko esaf[kyrk gqvk xqykc*] uQjr dh Qly]Qwy ds vksBksa ls Vidrs vaxkjs] xaxk&;equkdh ifo= ygjksa tSlk gqLu] jk/kk dhikdht+xh] oDr dh tqYQsa] le; dk vykotSls Hkk"kk&O;ogkjksa us vfHkO;fDr dks iz[kjrknh gSA

uD'k&,&dne] rkokuh&,&xe]

l w&,&Qyd] lk;k&,&tqYQ]glhu&vks&fnyd'k] t+Tok&,&mYQr]xqapk&vks&xqy] uXek&vks&xqy] 'kq:&,&oQk]od Z&,&rik a ] rek' k k&,&tgk a ]vkb Zuk&,&gLrh] cjcknh&,&vkne:i&jpuk ds /kjkry ij rRle gSa ijarq;g rRlerk vfHkO;fDr eas ck/kd ugha gSAt[eksa dk flyflyk] lqiqjns[k+kd] ;knksads nhi] t+gu ds njhps] fctfy;ksa dslk;s] fQdz dh /kwi] >wers ckny dk fet+kt]nhokjs reUuk] ijksijckt] vkyes gks'k dhvFkZ&{kerk Hkh HkqykbZ ugha tk ldrhA

Hkk"kk&O;ogkj esa eqgkojksa dk LFkku vR;aregRoiw.kZ gSA lk/kkj.k Hkk"kk dk O;ogkjftl Hkko dks HkyhHkkafr izdV ugha djikrk] ogh Hkko eqgkojksa dk vkJ; nsdjlkdkj gks tkrk gS] blh ls eqgkojs Hkk"kkds lkSUn;Z dks dbZ xquk c<+k nsrs gSaA ûwjvkSj [kq'kcw* esa rcLlqe dh ydhj] lfn;ksadk Qklyk] rjDdh dk nkSj] mez dkVuk]eqlhcr ds ekjs] csekSr ejuk] psgjs mrjuk]QwVdj jksuk] v'dksa ls eqag /kksuk] chtcksuk] eqB~Bh Hkj nkus] >ksyh Hkjuk] ikaopweuk] QdZ feVkuk] xys yxkuk] VwVk fny]t[+e ds flyflys] tke Nyduk] vka[kpqjkuk] lj Q+ksM+uk] ut+jsa feykuk] ihNsiM+uk] igyw cpkuk] xksrk yxkuk vkSjb'd dks iz[kjrk nh gSA

fu"d"kZ :i eas ûwj vkSj [kq'kcw* esaHkk"kk&O;ogkj lgt vkSj izHkko iw.kZ gSAHkk"kk dk ewy/ku 'kCn gS vkSj 'kCn tccksypky dh Hkk"kk ls fy;k tkrk gS] rcmldh vFkZoRrk c<+ tkrh gSA 'kCn&lajpukeas milxZ vkSj izR;; lgk;d gksrs gSaAH k k " k k& O;ogkj e s a lekl&jpuk ]vu qi z kl&e;rk ] fp=kRedrk vk Sjukn&lkSUn;Z izHkkoiw.kZ gSA ekuorkoknhn`f"Vdks.k dh bu x+t+yksa eas vkneh dhvlhe 'kfDr ij iwjh vkLFkk gS vkSj ijLijlgkuqHkwfr dh Hkkouk ds izfr fo'okl gSAjpukdkj us Hkk"kk dks lk/kkj.k LRkj lsfy;k gS vkSj dkO;&Hkk"kk ds #i dks izfrf"Brfd;k gSA la?k"kksZ vkSj laosnukvksa dks Lojnsus ds fy, izHkkoiw.kZ dk O;ogkj fd;kx;k gSA


fdlh Hkh dfo dh izfrHkk] ,oa lkeF;Zekuoh; ewY;ksa ds mUu;u eas lfUugr gksrhgS] og dsoy v{kjksa dk fprsjk ugha vfirqg``n; dk fp=dkj gS tks ekuo ek= dhO;Fkk ls ifjfpr gksdj] lfe"Vxr cuknsrk gSA ik'pkR; euh"kh gksa ;k ikSokZR;]lHkh us ,d Loj ls dgk gS fd dfolalkj dk vKkr fo/kk;d gSA ekuoh;,drk dk izlkj gh ekuoh; ewY;ksa dkizsjd gSa] bl n`f"V ls x+t+ydkj d+kt+hruohj dh x+t+ysa mYys[+kuh; gSa tksekuo&ekuo dks ,drk ds lw= esa cka/kus esaleFkZ gSaA

laxzg ûwj vkSj [kq'kcw** dh izR;sd x+t+ygn; dks vkUnksfyr gh ugha djrh vfirqlqokflr djus dh Hkh lkeF;Z j[krh gSA^^bRRQkd+u d+jhc gSa ge yksx] ojuk

lfn;ksa dk Qklyk dfg,Adgd'kka] jax] uwj vkSj [kq'kcw] esjst+[+eksa dk flyflyk dfg,AA**foiUurk dk thou O;rhr djus okys

vke vkneh ds thou ds izfr ,d dldHkjh laosnuk n'kZuh; gS&^^nsf[k, nkSjs gkft+j dh miyfCèk;ka]vkneh dks e;Llj ugha jksfV;kaAbd+ rjQ vkt nkSyr esa nhedyxs] bd rjQ csdQu yk'k

vkSj phfVa;kWaA**d+kt+h ruohj dk uQjr dh ikS/k yxkus

okyksa ls vkxzg gS fd mUgsa fujFkZd Je dsLFkku ij ekuork] laosnuk] ,drk vkSjln~Hkkouk dh ikS/k yxkuh pkfg, ftllslc ekuo izse ds lw= eas ca/k ldsa&

^êqag u v'dksa ls /kksb, lkfgc]

x+t+yksa esa ekuoh; ,drkMkW- egk'osrk prqosZnh

Mh- fyV~ ';kexat] cjsyh m-iz-

MkW- d+kt+h ^ruohj*

QwVdj ;wa u jksb, lkfgcAQ+Ly uQjr dh ftuls mxrh gS]

cht ,sls u cksb, lkfgcAA^^'kk;j d+kt+h ruohj vfHk'kkfir

okrkoj.k cnyus ds fy, ^^fny ds u;sfpjkx+ tykus dk tuekul ls vkxzgdjrs gSa&

^^fny esa u, fpjkx+ tykdjx+t+y dgsa]

fiNyh jok;rksa dks Hkqykdjx+t+y dgsaA^^

^^dkyh ?kVkvksa** ds ek/;e ls ns'k dsfo"kSys okrkoj.k dh vfHkO;fDr djrs gq,d+kt+h ruohj th ^^[+;kyksa ds u;s lwjt**mxkus dk vkokgu djrs gSa&

^^[+;kyksa ds u;s lwjt mxk,asa]dqN bl rjg x+t+y xquxquk,asA**^dkyh ?kVkvksa* ,oa ^[+;kyksa ds lwjt*

eas izrhdkRedrk ,oa yk{kf.kdrk mYys[kuh;gS] oLRkqr% Hkkouk fopkjksa dh izfrHkwfrZ gSa]tSls fopkj gksrs gaS] rnuq:i gh cg tkrkgSA ^^[+;kyksa ds lwjt** gh vius vkyksdls fo"kerk dk va/kdkj nwj dj] ekuoh;

izse dk izdk'k fodfjr dj ldrs gSaA'kk;j dh n`f"V esa la?k"kksZ ls cpdj

Hkkxuk nqcZyrk rFkk iyk;uokn gS] vRk%d+kt+h ruohj tuekul ls la?k"kksZ ls lkeukdjus dh ckr dgrs gSa D;ksafd cqf)cyvkSj 'kkS;Z dh ij[k la?k"kksZa ls lkeuk djusesa lfUUkfgr gS&^^rwQka dk eSa vknh gwa] rwQkuksa ls

[ksywaxkAlkfgy ds tks rkfyc+ gksa] lkfgy is

mrj tk,aA**^ûwj vkSj [kq'kcw** uked x+t+y laxzg

esa loZ= ljy Hkk"kk iz;qDr gqbZ gSa tksg`n; dks Nwus dh lkeZF; j[krh gSA Jheku~d+kt+h th dh x+t+ysa Hkk"kk dh xaxk&tequh*lEiUurk ls ;qDr gSaA fo'okl gS fd laxhre; x+t+y laxzg dk dkO; izsfe;ksa esa g`n;ls Lokxr gksxkA ekuo&izse] lkSUn;Z ,oavkfLrdrk dh eqjyh ctkus okyk ;gx+t+y laxzg Hkko Hkk"kk f'kYi n'kZu lHkhn`f"V;ksa ls vuqdwy gS rFkk fganh x+t+y ds{ks= esa ,d ljkguh; miyfC/k ds :i esavfoLej.kh; jgsxkA

nk,a ls ck,a lkxj [kS¸;keh] d+kt+h ruohj] eSjkt Q+St+kcknh vkSj jktxksiky flagA


fdlh uwru oSpkfjd dzkafr dh Hkkafro"kksZ dh teh&tekbZ iFkjhyh irZ dksrksM+dj tc Hkh dksbZ gksugkj fcjoku viusiRrs dh fpdukgV ,oa gjhfrek }kjk viusifjik'oZ dks peRd`r dj mBrk gS rFkkvius l`tu dh lqxa/k ,oa 'kfDreRr lsdqN vn~Hkqr viwoZ dj xqt+jus ;ksX; nh[kusyxrk gS rks [kks[kyh izfr"Bk ,oa >wBh'kku&'kkSdr ilan bZ";kZyw cqf)thfo;ksa dhvkykspuk dk f'kdkj gksuk mlds fy;sdrbZ vLokHkkfod ugha dgk tk ldrkAtehu dh lrg ls 'kuS% 'kuS% mij mBrk]vius uhj {khj foosdh ljy feyulkjLoHkko ds dkj.k fujarj lgt vuqHkwfrizoj vfHkO;fDr dh mapkb;k¡ p<+rk ,slsgh ,d 'kk;j& d+kt+h ruohj ds thou dslkFk Hkh dqN blh izdkj dh lPpkb;ksa dktqM+ko n`f"Vxkspj gksrk gSA NksVh lh nqdkuls ysdj orZeku jktuhfr ds vlw>&vcw>pkS[kV rd nLrd nsrh mldh yxHkx25&30 o"kksZ dh lrr la?k"kZiw.kZ ;k=k usbl 'kk;j esa viwoZ thoV ,oa vn~Hkqrftthfo"kk ls vkiw.kZ ftl tq>k# 'kk;jkukvankt dh rkehj dh gS fHk.M dh [kqjnjhlkfgfR;d tehu ds fy;s vR;ar xkSjo dhckr gSA

ljLorh dk ykM+yk gksus ds fy;s tUefl) vf/kdkj dqyhurk vFkok mPp f'k{kkds {ks= eas fu".kkrrk dh dHkh Hkh vfuok;Zrkugha jgh gSA bfrgkl bldk lk{kh gSAd+kt+h ruohj es a dkO; ltZuk dhdlelkgV dks geus ml le; ls ns[kkij[kk gS tc okLro eas fHk.M uxj easlkfgR; ltZuk dh vfHk:fp ,oa ppkZ

t+ehu ls tqM+k ,d ltx 'kk;jMkW- ij'kqjke flag izy;adj

fgUnh foHkkxkè;{k] tSu egkfo|ky;] fHk.M

MkW- d+kt+h ^ruohj*

ifjppkZvksa dk cksyckyk FkkA ^yksdk;u*uked lkfgfR;d laLFkk ds rRoko/kku esa^fujkyk jax fcgkj* tSls lkfgfR;d eapdk fuekZ.k ;gka dh lkfgfR;d :fp ,oaltZukRed iz;klksa dk fujkin lk{; gSALo- Jh gfjfd'kunkl th Hkwrk ds laj{k.keas JhukFk xq# ,oa izks- lR;ozr voLFkhizHk`frZ dkO; izseh fo}n~tuksa ds iz;klksa lsizfro"kZ fujkyk jax fcgkj eas gksus okysvf[ky Hkkjrh; Lrj ds dfo lEesyuksa ,oaeq'kk;jksa esa bl uxj dks vusd ckj vusddkO; gfLr;kas us /kU; fd;k gSA ,sls ghle`) ifjos'k esa izxfr'khy ekVh dh egdls fufeZr izfl) tuoknh /kjkry ds dfoukxktqZu ds lEeku esa vk;ksftr ,ddfo&xks"Bh eas igyhckj bl uoksfnr 'kk;j}kjk i<+h xbZ ,d uT+e ftldk muokuFkk& ^esjs I;kjs oru** eq>s vkt Hkh c[kwch;kn gSA rjUuqe esa i<+h xbZ ml uT+e ds

e+drksa dk fet+kt ,oa muds rk'khj dhjokuxh dks ns[krs gq, LoxhZ; Jh voLFkhth dk ;g dFku lEizfr Hkqyk;k ugha tkldrk fd ^^d+kt+h ruohj] ,d fnu ns[kysuk fHk.M dhdkO; /kkjk dks ,d vyxrjg dh ^/kjksgj* nsdj /kU; djsxk** vktvknj.kh; voLFkh th ugha jgs fdarq mudh_f"k n`f"V dh ikjnf'kZrk v{kjl% lR;fl) gks jgh gSA vusd fojks/k ,oa folaxfr;ksads chp foxr iPphl&rhl o"kksZa esa bl'kk;j dks vf[ky Hkkjrh; Lrj ds dfolEesyuksa ,oa eq'kk;jksa esa tks 'kksgjr ,oalEeku izkIr gqvk gS] mldk vuns[kh fd;ktkuk ,d mHkjrs mxrs lw;Z ds lkFk vU;k;gSA

fHk.M tuin dk ledkyhu lkfgfR;difjn`'; ns'k ds vU; vapyksa dh Hkkafrxhr&x++t+yksa ds l`tu dh n`f"V ls Hkys ghvR;f/kd moZj ugha jgk gS ijarq ,slk dguk

iVuk gkbZ dksVZ ttst+ ds chp] MkW- d+kt+h ^ruohj*A


Hkh U;k; laxr ugha yxrk fd bl n`f"Vls bl vapy dh ekVh cU/;k gSA okLro easxhr x+t+yksa dks :ekfu;r vkSj ukt+qd[+;kykrksa ds lkrosa vkdk'k ls ;FkkFkZ dhuaxh ,oa dBksj t+ehu ij vke vkneh ds:&c&: izfrf"Br djus dk Js; fganh easLoxhZ; Jh nq";ar dqekj R;kxh dks tkrk gSftUgksaus fganh x+t+y dh nqfu;k eas ,dthoar ijEijk dks tUe fn;k ftlesa uhjt]lw;ZHkku xqIr] fujadkj nso lsod] pUnzlsufojkV] MkW- dqaWoj cspSu] guqear uk;Mw]fxfjtk'kj.k vxzoky ,oa Hkokuh'kadj vkfnizeq[k #i ls nkf;Ro ogu djrs fn[kkbZ nsjgs gSaA d+kt+h ruohj blh ijEijk ds ,dlaosnu&'khy 'kk;j gSaA mUgksaus thou esavuqHkwfr dh vka[kksa tks Hkh ns[kk ij[kk vkSjth;k Hkksxk gS mlh dks ltZuk dk flyflykcuk;k gS blhfy;s mudh uT+eksa esa ;FkkFkZthou vkSj ;qx cks/k dh ihM+kvksa dk lgtlk{kkRdkj gSA elyu lekt esa dHkh&dHkhlkEiznkf;d fo}S"k ,oa et+gch uQ+jr dh,slh vka/kh vkrh gS fd lcdqN rckg gkstkrk gS] rgl&ugl gks tkrk gSA ruohj*dh x+t+yksa eas bl lkekftd folaxfr dhdM+oh lPpkbZ dh vkgV c[kwch lquh tkldrh gS&

^;kjks vc Hkh oDr gS]xj gks lds rks jksd yks]vc dh vka/kh vk;h rks]

lc dqN mM+k ys tk;sxhA**vkSj vkt tks pkSrjQ+k ewY; vkSj vkn'kksZ

esa fnu&c&fnu fxjkoV vkrh tk jgh gS]/keZ] bZeku] lkfgR;] laxhr] lkx] lCthrHkh dqN ,d gh ut+fj;s ls ns[kk&ij[kkvkSj ewY;kafdr gks jgk gS ml Hk;kog;qxhu la=kl ls 'kk;j Hkh de la=Lr ughagSA mldh ;g psrkouh ;qx thou dslanHkZ esa lewph ih<+h dks lpsr djus dklans'k ghugha vfirq lkekftd la=kl dk,d uk;kc ?kks"k.kk i= Hkh gSA

^^geus ,s ^ruohj* igysgh trk;k Fkk mUgs];s ?kjkSans ,d fnu

ufn;k cgk ys tk;sxhAA**vktknh dh yM+kbZ yM+us vkSj mls

gLrxr dj ysus ds ckn Hkh ge Bhd rjgls vius iSjksa ij [kMs+ ugha gks ik;s Fks fdlkEiznkf;d fo}s"k dh Hk;kog yiVksa usgekjh lewph vfLerk dks gh fgyk djj[k nhA gekjh HkkokRed ,oa jk"Vªh; ,drkdh tMs+& tks bl ns'k dh lkaLd`frd Hkwfeesa vR;ar xgjs /kalh gqbZ Fkh] m[kM+ xbZvkSj fQj /oal vkSj fouk'k dk ,slkvifjlekI; flyflyk izkjaHk gqvk tks vktreke ;Ruksa ,oa midzeksa ds ckn Hkh lekIrgksrk ugha fn[kkbZ nsrkA Ng fnlEcj dksv;ks/;k esa ckojh efLtn ds rksM+&QksM+ dslkFk ns'k ds vU; vapyksa esa eafnjksa&efLtnksads fxjkus&<gkus dk tks vVwV dze 'kq#gqvk] mlls fganw&eqlyekuksa ds dVV~jiusdks Hkys gh larqf"V feyh gks fdarq fganqLrkudk g`n; bl fo}s"k ds ctzikr ls vo';vkgr gqvk gS ftlds nnZ ds fjlkc dkvglkl d+kt+h ruohj dh bu iafDr;kas esalgt gh n'kZuh; gS&

^^t[e [kkrk jgk esjk fgUnqLrka]dlelkrk jgk esjk fgUnqLrkaA

Hkh"e dh rjg rhjksa ls Nyuh cnu]eqLdjkrk jgk esjk fgUnqLrkaAA^^ftl rjg iRk>j dh =klnh ds ckn

cklarh foHkk ds iqyd dk vuUr fo[kjkcvo';aHkkoh gS mlh izdkj reke vuq'kklufoghu ewY;ghurk ds bu uktq+d nkSj esaHkh vk'kk dh vkyksd fdj.k dh ifjdYiukvkt ds lkfgR; dh viuh ,d fof'k"V

igpku gSA vkt vR;ar fonzwi gks pqdsjktuhfrd ekgkSy eas tgk¡ vlarks"k ,oacxkor ds fofo/k rkSjrjhds viuk,] tyhflxjsV ds VqdMks dh rjg txg&txglqyxrs yksx gh vkSj mudh LokFkZijddk;Z'kSfy;k¡ vjktdrk dh gj lhek,a rksMpqdh gSa ,sls fo"ke ,oa mn.M nkSj esa Hkhd+kt+h ruohj ds Hkhrj dk 'kk;j fujk'kugha gSA ns'k ds ;qod ,oa ;qofr;kas esa fQjHkh mUgsa mTtoy Hkfo"; ds la'kksf/kr chtfcUnq dh vifjfer vk'kk,a ,oa laHkkouk,afo|eku n`f"Vxkspj gksrh gSAuotokuksa mBks mBds vkxs c<+ks]vtsZ+ caxky ij vkt RkwQku gSApIIks pIIks is 'kksyksa dh cjlkr gS]dwpk&dwpk fc;koka gS] ohjku gSAA

;g u le>ks fd nqfu;k esarugk gks rqe]

,d tekuk rqEgkjk fuxgcku gSAAmudk ekuuk gS fd tks fxjrk gS ogh

var esa mBrk Hkh gS vkSj bl rjksrkt+xh dslkFk tSls nw/k dk mQku mBrk gSA gekjsns'k ds ;qok Nk= Nk=k,a tks vkt fn'kkfoghu gksdj HkVdko ds Hk;kog nkSj lsxqt+j jgs gS vkSj dy dkj[kkus vFkokfo'ofo|ky;&egkfo|ky;ksa esa vk, fnufouk'k ds cht cks jgs gSa] Bksdj yxus ,oapsruk ds pkSjkgksa ij igqapdj mUgsa ,dfnu vo'; viuh Hkwyksa dk vglkl gksxkvkSj tc muesa jpukRed izo`fRk;ksa dk

Q+udkj d+kt+h ruohj vfHkuanu xzUFk dk foekspu djrs gq, e/; çns'k ds eq[; ea=hfnfXot; flag 17@08@2000 vktkn Hkou ubZ fnYyhA


ftl xfr ls ygygko gksxk mlls lkjkekgkSy [kq'kuqek lqxa/k ls Hkj mBsxkA eq>s,slk fo'okl gSA

dkystksa dks ;gk¡ [kqnNk= feVk nsrs gSa

dkj[kkus ;gk¡ etnwj tyk nsrs gSafQj Hkh ruohj esjs eu esa gSa

vk'kk dh fdj.kesjk egcwc oruA

ftl izdkj xhr tSlh uktqd fo/kk esadfo lkse Bkdqj us vius ,d jk"Vªh; xhresjs Hkkjr dh ekVh gS pUnu vkSj vchj---esa ns'k dh reke vkapfyd fo'ks"krkvksa dkslesVdj dfork ds ,d ,d Nan eas ns'kds gj vapy dks mudh reke lkaLd`frdvfLerkvksa ds lkFk ltho dj fn;k Fkkmlh izdkj d+kt+h ruohj us Hkh vius nksjk"Vªh; xhrksa ^^pwerk gS d+ne rsjs >qddjxxu] esjs I;kjs oru] esjs I;kjs oru** ,oa^êsjh vka[kksa dk mtkyk ejs vueksy jruesjk egcwc oru** ns'k dh vapy dh reke/kkfe Zd] jktuSfrd] lkfgfR;d ,oalkaLd`frd fo'ks"krkvks dks f'kYi vksjlaosnukvksa ds ,d u, vankt+ eas <ky djx+t+yuqek ,d ,slk eksgd xhr fn;k gSftlds ljl Loj ,oa lans'k ls ns'k dkdksuk dksuk >adr gSA bl xhr dh ljlrk,oa yksdfiz;rk okLRko eas dfo eu dhekèkqjh ,oa lkEiznkf;d&lnHkko ds feBkldk ifjpk;d gSAgj rjQ rsjs [ksrksa dh gfj;kfy;k¡]rksM+rk gS /kud ftu ij vaxMkb;kalkjs tx ls fujkyk rsjk ck¡diu]esjs I;kjs oru] esjs I;kjs oruAApwerk gS d+ne rsjs >qddj xxu

essjs I;kjs oruAvFkok

;g esjs ns'k dh ekaVh gStks lksuk mxys]

Hkksys eklwe fdlkuksa dhtks >ksyh Hkj ns]

vkSj fgydksfj;ka ys ys ds cgs xaxksateu] bldk gj :i fujkyk gS

fujkyk gS pyuAAesjk egcwc oruAA esjs egcwc

oruAAdq¡vj cspSu ds vuqlkj x+t+y Qwyksa

dh [+kq'kcw dh rjg ika[kqjh esa jgdj Hkhviuh ika[kqfj;ksa dh ljgn dks Ikkj djtkus dk uke gS---- fopkjksa ds pkSjkLrksa ijdh xbZ 'kCn dh in ;k=k gS euq"; dsvijkftr egkRe; dk vfHk"ksd gSA x+t+yxksbZ dh ;s lkjh [+kwfc;ka d+kt+h ruohj dhx+t+yksa eas U;wukf/kd ek=k esa dgah Hkh ns[kusdks fey tkrh gSA ûwj vkSj [+kw'kcw* ukedx+t+y laxzg esa lR;a f'koa vkSj lqanje dhtks Hkh rkehj gqbZ gS mldk leLr Js;mudh dy ls vkt rd dh la?k"kZ'khythou ;k=k ,oa ;k=k ds nkSjku d+ned+ne ij t+[+e [kk, dVq thoukuqHkkoksadks tkrk gSA

dgd'kk¡] jax] uwj vkSj [+kq'kcw]esjs t[+eksa dk flyflyk dfg;sAAvkSj ;g flyflyk mudh n`f"V esa

fdlh [+kkl ?kVuk ;k fLFkfr fo'ks"k dhnsu ugha cfYd dy ls vkt rd dsthou ;FkkFkZ dk lVhd n'kZu 'kkL= gSAdfo us vusd LFkkuksa ij tyu'khy izd`frokys O;fDr;ksa ij O;aX; djrs gq, mUgsavkM+s gkFkksa fy;k gS vkSj iw.kZ vkRefo'oklds lkFk dgk gS fd ftu yksxksa dks viusJe vkSj lk/kuk ij Hkjkslk gS vkSj ftUgksausvius pkjks vksj teh&tek;h fufoM+redh dkyh pknj dks QkM Qsadus gsrq viusvki dks nhi dh fu;fr nsdj lewph jkrfryfry dj tyk;k gS vkSj viuh ifjfèkdks uo dksey vkyksd jkf'k ls jl flafprfd;k gS mudh dkafr ,ao lqxa/k dks l'kDrls l'kDr ,dkar LokFkhZ Hkh jksdus eas l{keugha gks ikrkA

rqe D;k [+kq'kcw dSn djksxs]vPNs vPNs jksd u ik;sAiFk esa nhi /kjs nsrk gwa]

vkSj u dksbZ Bksdj [+kk,AAvkRefo'okl dh blh ÅtkZ ls

mtZflor dfo mu O;fDr;ksa dks fgdkjrHkjh utjksa ls ns[kk gS ftUgsa dkaVks dhtxg Qwyksa ls fj'rk tksM+uk ilan gS vkSjftUgksus tsB dh fpyfpykrh nqigjh esa ywdh yisVksa ls [ksyus dh txg pkanuh vkSj

pUnzeq[kh vkxks'kksa rd gh thou dhlkFkZdrk Lohdkj dh gSA mudk veks?kfo'okl gS fd nqfu;k esa ehjk vkSj lqdjkrtSls fo"kik;h O;fDr gh lnk ds fy,vej gks ikrs gSa lqfo/kkvksa ds iFk ijpyus okys lqfo/kkHkksxh dHkh ughaA

Qwyksa ls fj'rk tksM+ksxs]dkaVksa ls drjkvksxs]

fQj [+kqn lkspks bl xqy'ku esafdrus fnu g¡l ikvksxsA

ehjk vkSj lqdjkr dh lwjr ;knj[ksaxs vgys tgka]

t+gj dk I;kyk ihyksxs rks tx esavej gks tkvksxsAA

izokg ds izfrdwy rSjus vkSj foijhrifjfLFkfr;ksa esa thoV ds lkFk thus dkviuk ,d i`Fkd lkSUn;Z gSA ûwj vkSj[kq'kcw* ds 'kk;j dk ;g lksp& fd ftlizdkj iRFkj ij f?klus] NSuh ls dkVus]vfXu esa tykus vkSj gFkkSMksa ls ihVus dsi'pkr gh lksus dh 'kq)rk dh igpkulaHko gks ikrh gS mlh izdkj O;fDr dsQkSyknh cgqeq[kh O;fDrRo dk leqfpr fu[kkjHkh vkin ladqy foijhr ifjfLFkfr;ksa esa ghlaHko gS& vR;ar U;k; laxr yxrk gSAQ+jscs oD+r dk ,glka gS nksLrks eq>ij]

ngdrs vkx ds 'kksyks iSpy jgk gw¡ eSaA

gka esjs vT+e ls rw vka[k D;k feyk,xk]Bgj fd oDr gw¡ djoV

cny jgk gw¡ eSaAAûwj vkSj [kq'kcw* dk 'kk;j tgka ,d

vksj nkSjs oDr dh rektr vkSj vpkudvkleku ij f?kj vkb dkyh ?kVkvksa dsfufoM va/kdkj ls fpafrr gS rks nwljh vksjoDr ds rd+kt+ksa ls okfdQ gksus ds dkj.klUnHkkZuqdwy [+;kyksa ds u;s lwjt mxkusrFkk va/kdkj ij izdk'k dh fot; dhx+t+y xquxqukus ds izfr iw.kZ vk'oLr ,oavk'kkoku Hkh gSaA og dgrk gSrekt+r oDr dh c<us yxh gS] pys

vc rks t+jk BaMh gok,ava/ksjs gj rjQ ^ruohj* dSls] dgk¡

ls vk xbZ dkyh ?kVk,aAArlOOkqj ls dgk¡ rd dke ys ge]


[;kyksa eas dgka rd eqLdjk,aA[;kyksa ds u, lwjt mxk,a]

dqN bl rjg x+t+y dks xquxquk,aAA^x+t+y* eas izse dh nqgjh Hkwfedk,a

lekfgr gksrh gSA blesa izse dh ikourk gSrks izsfedk ds #i dk Tokykeq[kh; foLQksVHkhA dgha og Qwy dh ia[kqMh dh rjgizs;lh ds lq[kZ v/kjksaa dh ykfyek ls gksMysrh fn[kkbZ nsrh gS rks dgha fo;ksx dhyiVksa eas ty jgh ukf;dk dh vka[kksa lsVidus okyk vJq dh /kkj Hkh cu tkrhgSA d+kt+h ruohj dh x+t+yksa esa izse] lkSUn;Z,oa J`axkj ds vusd vdYiuh; HkkoHkafxekvksa dk fp=.k feyrk gSA buds Jaxkjfp=.k eas ekaly ru foEcksa ds u'khysmRrstd vglklksa dh txg izzsek/;kRetSlh ikdht+xh gSA mnkgj.k ds fy,&

rsjh bd ut+j ls peu peu]rsjh bd ut+j ls cgkj gS]rw vxj fux+kg dks Qsj ys

rks peu esa Qwy Hkh [kkj gSAesjh vkjtw+ esjh tqLrtwesjh canxh rsjk I;kj gSA

esjh ft+Unxh jgsb'd esa rsjs I;kj gh is fu[kkj gSAA

dksbZ Hkh Lrjh; lkfgR; vius le;dk ikjn'khZ vkbuk gksrk gSA mlesa u dsoyvPNkb;ksa vfirq vPNs&cqjs gj rjg dsoLRkq ,oa Hkko fp=ksa dk lekos'k gksuk pkfg;sAd+kt+h ruohj t+ehu ls tqMk ,d ltxtuoknh 'kk;j gS mldh 'kk;jh esa lektesa O;kIr Hkz"Vkpkj] ywV [klksV] gR;k]CkykRdkj] Nhuk >iVh] xqUMk xnhZ] 'kks"k.k,oa vukpkj vkfn ds vla[; :i vuk;klgh ns[kus dks feyrs gSaA blhfy, ruohjds Hkhrj dk 'kk;j dgha ij rks nkSjs gkft+jdh miyfC/k;ksa ls blfy, ijs'kka gS fdgekjs ns'k eas ,d vksj le`f)/kkjh /kudqcsjksa ds ;gka vuki&veki nkSyr gksusds dkj.k muesa nhid yx jgs gSa rks nwljhvksj dhM+s edksM+ks ls Hkh cnÙkj ftUnxhth jgs vf/kdka'k vUR;t fdlku etnwjksads ;gka isV Hkjus dks nks twu dh jksfV;kaWvkSj yk'k ds fy, nks gkFk dk lkcqr]dQ+u Hkh miyC/k ugha gSA x+t+y dh

iafDr;ka nsf[k,&nsf[k+, nkSjs gkft+j dh miyfC/k;ka]vkneh dks e;Llj ugha jksfV;kaAbd rjQ+ vkt nkSyr esa nhedyxs] bd rjQ csdQ+u yk'k vkSj

phfV;kaAAvkt lekt eas Hkz"Vkpkj ds u;s&u;s

#i lkeus vk jgs gSaA ;s Hkz"Vkpkjh dghackgj ds O;fDr ugha] vius gh ikl&iM+kslds ge lQj dgs tkus okys vkLrhu dslkai gSa ftuds fo"kSys na'k ls eqfDr feyikuh vc rks ukeqefdu yxus yxh gSAd+kt+h ruohj dk 'kk;j eu ,sls vkLrhuds lkaiksa ds chp ge lQj dh gSfl;r lsjgus dks ek= ,d gknlk] bl bRRkQkdHkj ekurk gS oukZ rks bl ckr ls os c[kwchokfdQ+ gSa fd ,d gh le; es lkFk&lkFkjgus ds ckn Hkh gekjs muds chp lfn;ksadk Q+klyk gS& x+t+y dk 'ksj nsf[k,&fey x;s gSa ;s gknlk dfg,] ,sls

feyus dks vkSj D;k dfg,AbRRQ+kdu djhc gSa ge yksx] oukZ

lfn;ksa dk Q+klyk dfg,Ad+kt+h ruohj va/kfo'okl& ttZj gks

pqdh ijEijk,a ,oa :f<+;ksa ds drbZ i{k/kjugha yxrsA os iqjkus iM+ pqds jLeksa fjoktdks Nkrh ls fpidk;s j[kus ds Hkh fo:)gSaA os :f<+ ,oa iqjkuh ijEijkvksa ds dpjsdks Qsad nsus esa gh 'kdqu dk vuqHko djrsgSaA 'ksj nsf[k,&

fpxukfj;ka Fkha tks Hkh]lHkh cq> ds jg x;haAD;k <wa<+rs gSa vki

le; ds vyko esaAA,sls Hkz"V ekgkSy vkSj mlesa vkikn

f'kj /kals&Qals yksxksa ds chp o"kksZ fuokldjus rFkk vR;ar vkReh;rk dk O;ogkjdjus ds ckn Hkh dfo ruohj dks viusijk;s dh vuqHkwfr gksrh gS fd bl rjgds Nn~ekpkjh mUgsa viuk D;ksa dgrs gSaftUgsa vka[k cpkdj iRFkjksa dh ekj lsmUgsa ygwyqgku djus dh vknr lh cupqdh gSa\

dkSu gS viuk dkSu ijk;k]ge ruohj le> u ik;sA

D;ksafd eq>dks fQj viuk dgdgdj D;ksa jathnk djrs gks]

IkRFkj Qsadus okys psgjs lc tkusigpkus gSaA

bl rjg ds ?kqVu Hkjs ekgkSy ds nynyls futkr ikus eas v{ke jgus ds dkj.kdHkh&dHkh 'kk;j dk /kS;Z Hkh tckc nstkrk gSA fQj mldk lewpk thoV pqdtkrk gSA ,slh fLFkfr eas nq";ar dqekj dhrjg og Hkh bl ekgkSy dks R;kx nsus dkeu cuk ysrk gS D;ksafd mls fo'okl gkspqdk gS fd bl rjg ds HksnHkko ,oabZ";kZ&}S"k ds okrkoj.k eas dksbZ usd O;fDrHkyk fdl izdkj viuh iwjh mez dkVldrk gS&nqfu;k dks NksM+dj dgha ruohj vkSj py] dSls dVsxh mez ;gka ds HksnHkko esaAA

fdarq tkus ls iwoZ fQj Hkh og muyksxksa dks&tks mlds /keZ] bZeku] lH;rk,oa laLd`fr vkfn ds nq'eu cus gq, FksvkSj tks mldh cgqewY; /kjksgjksa dks fdlhHkh ewY; ij lqjf{kr ugha jgus nsus dhdlesa [kk pqds Fks& lyker jgus dh'kqHkdkeuk,a nsrk gS vkSj dgrk gS&lyker jgks rqe] lyker ;s jkgsa]dgha u dgha fQj eqykdkr gksxhAA var esa bruk Hkj dguk i;kZIr gksxkfd ftl 'kk;j us vV~BkbZl&rhl o"kks Zrd vius ifjos'k dh uaxh tehu lstqM+k jgdj mlds pIis&pIis eas fo|eku[kqjnjsiu ls :&c&: la?k"kZ fd;k gSvkSj ml la?k"kZ ;k=k ds nkSjku viusfot; vfHk;ku ds izrhd :i esa u tkusfdrus ehy ds iRFkjksa dks iyVk vkSjfQj u;s dhfrZeku ds #i es a mUgs aizfrf"Br fd;k gS] mldh lexz le`f)dks ,d y?kqdysoj okys fuca/k eas lekfgrdjuk Hkyk dSls laHko gks ldrk gSAblhfy, lEizfr bruk gh cl dgdjviuh bPNk vkSj ys[kuh dks fojke nsjgk gw¡ fd d+kt+h ruohj okLro esa fHk.Mtuin dh bl [kqjnjh ekVh dk ,d,slk izlwu gS ftldh lqxaèk /kkjk reke_rq ,oa tukØks'kks a ds ckn Hkh dHkh eanugha iMs+xhA


x+t+y ft+Unxh dk og [+kwclwjr nfj;kgS ftlesa x+t+ydkj dk eu fujarjMwcrk&mrjkrk jgrk gS ftlesa Mwcrk gSrks mlds cglkl vf/kd ?kusjs gks tkrsgSa vkSj tc mrjkrk gS rks mu vglklksadks 'kCnkfHkO;fDr nsrk gSA gka vglklksadks 'kCn fey tkrs gSa rks x+t+y Lor% ghgksBksa ij rSjus yxrh gS] dHkh galrh gS]dHkh eqLdjkrh gSa] dHkh f[kyf[kykrh gSrks dHkh nnZ dh pknj cu dj vius esyisV ysrh gSA x+t+y dHkh viuh eklwfe;rds dkj.k [+kqnk cu tkrh gS rks dHkheafnj dk nhid cu txr esa izdk'kQSykrh gSA x+t+y fny esa iy jgs nnZdks eqLdku dj :i nsdj gksBksa rd ysvkrh gSA x+t+y e:LFky ds gksBksa dhI;kl Hkh gS] x+t+y vkalw cudj cgrh gSSAx+t+y ds lk;s esa cSB x+t+ydkj dks vkRelarks"k ;k lqdwu feyrk gSA

x+t+y ^vkg* dh vfHkO;fDr gS ;g^vkg* O;fDrd Hkh gks ldrh gS vkSjlkekftd HkhA vkt x+t+y ds laLdkj rksiqjkus gh gSa ij mldk vkoj.k u;k gSAvkt ds bl folaxfriw.kZ ifjos'k esa x+t+ydk dguk vkSj mldk vU; ds fnyksa rdigqapuk x+t+ydkj dh vuqHkwfr vkSjvfHkO;fDr dh {kerk dks n'kkZrk gSA rHkhrks d+kt+h ruohj dg mBrs gSa&

fny esa u, fpjkx+tykdj x+t+y dgsa]fiNyh jok;rksa dksHkqykdj x+t+y dgsaA

'kk;jh ds vkbZus esa---MkW- jek flag

izkè;kid fganh] x+kft+;kckn

MkW- d+kt+h ^ruohj*

d+kt+h ruohj fny ds 'kk;j gSa] rHkhrks dgrs gSa&

rsjs yc xqykc dh ia[kM+hrsjh tqYQ+ dkyh ?kVk lghA

;s esjs gh b'd dh nsu gS]rsjs gqLu ij tks fu[kkj gSA

ij mlh fny ij tc lekt ds gFkkSM+siM+rs gSa rks vuk;kl gh og dg mBrkgS&QLy uQ+jr dh ftuls mxrh gS]

cht ,sls u cksb, lkfgc!x+t+ydkj dk eu rks ges'kk fgaMksys

ij cSBk jgrk gS] dHkh og vkdk'k dhÅapkbZ dks Nwus dk iz;kl djrk gS rksdHkh vius iSjksa ds cy ij /kjrh ij fVdkjguk pkgrk gS] tc fd mls irk gS fdlR; rks /kjrh ij fVdrk gh gS vkdk'krks mlds eu ds uUgs&uUgs gkFkksa ls cgqrnwj gS fQj Hkh&^^geus ns[kh gS ^ruohj* ut+nhd ls],d Qudkj ds fny dh etcwfj;ka**

thou la?k"kZ dk gh nwljk uke gS]?kcjk x;k oks ej x;kA d+kt+h ruohj dkO;fDrRo la?k"kZ dk vknh gS] fdruh pksVsa]fdrus gh t+[+e ik,] ij d+ne :ds ugha&

^^dgd'kkaW] jax] uwj vkSj [kq'kcw]esjs t+[+eksa dk flyflyk dfg,^^vkxs [+kqn gh c<+s pyks oukZ]dkSu nsrk gS jkLrk dfg,**

d+kt+h ruohj mnwZ 'kk;jh esa viuht+ckuksvnc ls ,sls eqd+ke ij igqap pqds

gSa tgk¡ ij fdlh igpku dh t+:jr ughaAbuds v{kj turk dh t+qcku ij gSa&

^^j[kdj esjs lhus ijoks gkFk ;w¡ dgrs gSa]ge Hkh rks t+jk ns[ksafny dSls /kM+drk gSA

^^rqe d+gj dh ut+jksa ls ns[kk udjks fny dks] 'kh'kk gS cgqr uktqdxehZ ls pV[krk gS**

,sls 'ksj rHkh tUe ysrs gSa tc fny lsnnZ dk fj'rk gksA 'kk;j HkhM+ esa Hkh rUgkgS&

^^u ge lQ+j gS vkSj u dkjoka^ruohj*] oQk dh jkg ijrUgk gh py jgk gwa eSa**

d+kt+h ruohj us mnwZ dh jok;rksa lsvyx gVdj x+t+ysa dgh gS ;gh budhigpku gS] izse dh dksey Hkkoukvksa ispydj ns'k izse dh Hkkouk dks ftldkseyrk ds lkFk bUgksus x+t+yksa eas viuk;kgS og iz'kaluh; gSA bruk gksus ij Hkhd+kt+h ruohj vHkh Hkh vius jkLRks ij pyjgs gSa] dqN lh[kus dh reUuk gS] [kqn dkslaokjus] rjk'kus dh reUuk gS ;gh budhlgtrk dh igpku Hkh gS Lo;a ty Hkhjgs gSa] fi?ky Hkh jgs gSa blfy, fd&^^;s esjk :i eqdfEey ugha gS yksxkas]vHkh rks uwj gwa lkaps esa <y jgk gwa eSa**

eSa d+kt+h ruohj ds Hkfo"; ds izfrvk'oLr gw¡] mudh ys[kuh vkthou ;wa ghlrr~ pyrh jgsxh] fy[krh jgsxh vkSj mudkuwj x+t+y :ih lkaps eas <yrk jgsxkA


x+t+y 'kCn vjch Hkk"kk ls vk;kfrrgSA ftldk vFkZ gksrk gS lkaps esa <yk#iA vkSj ;g lkapk gS& x+t+y dh ikacfn;ksadkA bu ikcafn;ksa dks rksM+us vkSj dgudks eksM+us dk dk;Z fgUnh x+t+y esa i;kZIrgqvk gSA vkSj bl vkanksyu esa 'kjhd gq, gSareke fganh x+t+ydkj rFkk i=&if=dk,aA

fganh x+t+y esa ijEijkvksa dks rksM+usokys loZizFke x+t+ydkj gS&nq";ar dqekjAvkSj mlds ckn pys gSa vU; reke yksx]ftuesa d+kt+h ruohj Hkh ekus x;s gSaA ruohjdh izdkf'kr dkO;d`fr xhr vkSj x+t+yrFkk jpukvksa dh izekf.kdrk reke fo}kuksaus Lo;a izfrikfnr dh gSA

fny esa u, fpjkx+ tykdjx+t+y dgsa]

fiNyh jok;rksa dks Hkqykdjx+t+y dgsaA

MkW- vkse izHkkdj dk er gS fd ruohjdh dfork,a u dsoy mnwZ dh ubZ 'kk;jhesa egRoiw.kZ gS cfYd fganh dh ledkyhudfork esa Hkh viuk fof'k"V LFkku j[krhgSA lq/khj >q>kuoh Hkh dgrs gSa fd vkidhx+t+ysa Hkh cgqr [+kwc gSA vkfjQ csx dker gS fd muds 'ksj cgqr lknk exj iwjhnkLrku vius vanj latks;s gq, gSaA lqizfl)x+t+ydkj panzlsu fojkV vkidh dfork,aLo;a cksyrh gqbZ crkrs gSa&

tSlk fd ckadiu gSunh ds cgko es]

dqnjr us eq>s c['k fn;k gSLoHkko esaA

lkfgR; dk ewyksmnns'; euksjatu vkSjKkunku gSA bl ekeys esa mudh x+t+ysaeuksjatd rks gSa gh izsj.kkizn Hkh gS izks-lR;ozr voLFkh dk fo'okl gS fd tks Hkhd+kt+h ruohj ds xhr ;k x+t+yksa dks i<s+xk]

bZ'oj us eq>s c[+'k fn;k gS LoHkko esa---MkW- lq[knso flag lsaxjesyk ds ikl] fHk.M e-iz-

MkW- d+kt+h ^ruohj*

og balkfu;r dh jkg ij c<+sxkA vktdh ;gh lcls cM+h t+#jr gS&

?kCkjk ds u cspkjs]lj QksM+ ds ej tk;saA

';ke lqanj lqeu funs'kd v-Hkk-lkfgR; ifj"kn m-iz- ds vuqlkj mudhx+t+ysa vke vkneh ds thou laca/kh dkO;jpuk,a gSaA tks vkneh dh vkarfjd vuqHkwfrdks Nwrh gSa&

eSa dj jgk gwaW t+ekus esavkneh dh ryk'k]

fd tSls jkr ds /kq/kayds esajks'kuh dh ryk'kA

ruohj dh x+t+yksa dk lalkj cgqrfoLr`r gSA og fdlh lhek {ks= esa ucaèkdj iwjs ifjos'k eas QSyk gSA blhfy,fganh x+t+y esa mudk vuks[kk ;ksxnkuekuk x;k gSA bl rF; vkSj lR; dksLo;a lkfjdk ubZ fnYyh us vius 3 Qjojh----------ds vad i`"B 66 ij fy[kk gS& ;glR; gS fd mnwZ x+t+yksa dh viuh dqNikcafn;k¡ gSaA ftUgsa fganh +x+t+yksa eas ifj"d`r

fd;k x;kA nq";ar dqekj us fganh x+t+yksaeas bu ijEijkvksa dks rksM+kA bl lanHkZ esalkfjdk us bl vkanksyu dks fn'kk nsus esai;kZIr dke fd;k gS buesa d+kt+h ruohj

vkfn ds uke mYys[kuh; gSaA Li"V gS fd fganh x+t+y

ds vkanksyu esa ruohj lnSo'kjhd jgs gSa vkSj bUgsa fdlhHkh fLFkfr esa foLer ;k izFkdugha fd;k tk ldrkA blrF; dks lR;kfir djrs gSaMkW- jktcgknqj ine&ruohjus fganh x+t+y dh ikcafn;ksadk ikyu dj Hk z ferx+t+ydkjksa dks fuf'pr gh,d lgh fn'kk ladsr ,oaikBdksa dks viuh varjevuqHkwfr;ksa esa >k¡dus gsrq ,dvkbZuk fn;k gSA

[+;kyksa ds u;s lwjt mxk;sa]dqN bl rjg x+t+y xquxquk;saAlq[knso flag lsaxj dk ys[k gS& lekt

esa mPp Lrjh; lkekftd lkaLd`fr vkSjjk"Vªh; psruk ds mUu;u] thouksi;ksxhl`tu] ekuoh; ewY;ksa ds izfr fu"Bk ,oadrZO; ijk;.k ds fufeUr lkfgfR;d ltujk"Vªh; egRo dk dk;Z gSA bl dk;Z eas'kkjhfjd ,oa ekufld :i ls layXuruohj ekStwnk lkfgR; ls tqMs+ gSa tksizkphu vkSj uohu lkfgR; ds ifjos'k varjdks [;ky esa j[kdj mlesa okafNr ifjorZuds gkaeh gSaA

lqjs'k izlkn dk dFku gSa&ruohj usxgu fo"k;ksa dks lgt ,oa LokHkkfod 'kCnksaesa <kydj vkids vius dF; rFkk f'kYids izfr iwjh iwjh bZekunkjh dk ifjp;fn;k gSA

e/; çns'k ds Mk;jsDVj tujy v‚Q iqfylJh lqjsUæ flag th ds lkFk] MkW- d+kt+h ruohjA


lekt ftruk fo"ke gksxk] lkekftd?kVdksa esa mruh gh fofo/krk gksxhA Hkkjr esaHkkSxksfyd vkSj jktuhfrd nf"V ls gh fofo/krk ugha gS] vfirq tkfr] /keZ] Hkk"kk] {ks=izkUr vkfn vusd LRkj ij oSfo/; gSA tgk¡fojks/k dk gksuk LokHkkfod gS vkSj tc ;gfojks/k rdZ lEer u gksdj HkkoksRizsfjr gksrkgS rc la?k"kZ dh fLFkfr;k¡ fufeZr gks tkrh

gSA Hkkjr esa tc&tc lkaLdfrd fo?kVudh fLFkfr;ka fufeZr gqbZ gS] tc&tc èkkfeZdmUekn us ekuoh;rk dh gR;k dh gS]tc&tc lkaiznkf;d 'kfDr;ksa us viuk?kkrd vk?kkr euq";rk ij fd;k gS vkSjtc ekuoh&ekuksa esa ?kf.kr fodkjksa dks LFkkufeyk gS rc&rc 'kSrkuh fgalk us ujlagkjdk rk.Mo uR; fd;k gS vkSj ml fgaldvk?kkr ls ekuoh;rk djkgh gSA rc&rcfganh ds dfo us ml ihM+k dks vuqHko fd;kgS nnZ dh vuqHkwfr rks lHkh esa gksrh gS] fdarqlHkh mls ml :i esa O;Dr ugha dj ikrsftl #i eas ,d laosnu'khy jpuk/kehZ O;Drdj ldrk gSA fganh lkfgR; ds vuq'khyuls bl rF; ds i;kZIr izek.k fey tkrs gSa

dfork esa jk"Vªh; ,drk ds LojMkW- T;ksRluk 'kekZ

MkW- d+kt+h ^ruohj*

fd lkaLdfrd la?k"kZ ls gj vyxkooknhnkSj esa jk"Vªh; ,drk ds iz;kl gksrs jgs gSaAmnkgj.k ds fy, fganh lkfgR; dk e/;;qx lkaLdfrd ladksp ds ;qx esa Hkh jk"Vªh;,drk dk iz;kl fganw vkSj eqfLye nksuksa ghjpuk&/kfeZ;ksa }kjk gqvkA mlls dgha vfèkdlps"Vrk lwQh dfo;ksa us iznf'kZr dh gSAdgus dk rkRi;Z ;g gS fd tc fnyksa esa

njkj iM+ xbZ gks] tceu uQjr] ?k.kk vkSj}s"k ls ifjpkfyr gksjgk gks] ml jk"Vªh;,drk dk s cuk,j[kus esa fganh dkjpukdehZ ihNs ughajgk gS] pkgs ogfdlh Hkh tkfr] èkeZ]{ks= ;k izkUr ls lacaf/kr jgk gksA tc nksfHkUu laLd`fr;k s a ]

èkekZoyfEc;ksa vFkok erkoyfEc;ksa ds e/;ifjfLFkfro'k dVqrk dk okrkoj.k fufeZrgksrk gS] ml le; tcfd vyxkooknh'kfDr;ka vFkok i`FkDrkoknh rkdrsa viuhLokFkZ flf) esa layXu gks tkrh gS] rcnksuksa fHkUu laLd`fr] /keZ] d+kSe ;k tkfr dslkfgR; ltZdksa }kjk ,d nwljs ds izfrfo'okl vkSj vkLFkk dk izn'kZu jk"Vªh;,drk ds fy, vfuok;Z gks tkrk gSA Hkkjrds lanHkZ esa tc dksbZ eqlyeku 'kk;j fganwvkSj fganqRo dh ckr djrk gS] rks eSa le>rhgwa fd balkuh fnyksa dks tksM+us vFkkZr~ ,D;Hkko dh vfHkO;fDr dk blls c<+dj dksbZvU; :i ugha gks ldrkA 'kk;j d+kt+hruohj ,d ,sls gh O;fDrRo dk uke gSA

d+kSe ls eqlyeku ;g Q+udkj vius xhrksavkSj x+t+yksa esa loZizFke fganw] fganqRo vkSjfganqLrku dh ckr djrk nh[krk gSA mldkLoj tc gokvkas esa xawtrk gS rks mldhèofu gksrh gS&;gka VSxksj ds uXesa] ;gka ehjk ds

HktuA esjk esgcwc oruAAizse vkSj ,drk ftldk bZeku gS]lkjs /keksZ ds laxe dh igpku gSA

blds gkFkksaeas xhrk gS] dqjku gS] fnyyqHkkrk jgk esjk fgUnksLrkaA

ruohj dks vius ns'k vius jk"Vª ls;kfu bl Hkkjr ls bl lhek rd I;kj gSfd og bldh v[k.Mrk dks vk?kkfr; djusokyh 'kfDr;ksa ls cMs+ lgt] Li"V vkSjlkQ 'kCnksa esa dgrk gS&QLy uQ+jr dh ftuls mxrh gks]

cht ,sls u cksbZ;s lkfgcA;g fu"ks/k dh Hkk"kk gS&uQjrksa dh Qly

ftuls mxrh gks] ,sls cht&oiu dk fu"ksèkgS] blesaA ;g fu"ks/k u rks psrkouh #i gSvkSj u QVdkj o'k] vfirq bl fu"ks/k esa,d vuqu; gS] ,d I;kj Hkjh fou;A vkSj;gh og fo'ks"krk gS tks vU; fganh mnwZ ds'kk;jksa ls d+kt+h ruohj dks vyx djrh gS;kfu ruohj ;fn vLohdfr dh Hkk"kk Hkhcksyrk gS] rks I;kj lsA vkSj I;kj og vuqHkogS tks lkjs HksnRo dks feVkdj vHksnRo dhlhek esa igqapus dk ekxZ iz'kLr djrk gSAblh I;kj ds xhr xkuk pkgrk gSA d+kt+hruohj&vktk fnyksa dk QdZ+ feVkdj x+t+ydgsa] fiNyh jok;rksa dks Hkqykdj

x+t+y dgsaAnq'euksa dks vc xys ls yxkdj

çksQslj e/kqi ik.Ms;] d+kt+h ruohj vkSjiRuh Jherh Qkfrek ruohj A


x+t+y dgsa] fny es u, fpjkxtykdj x+t+y dgsaA

nq'euksa dks xys yxkdj x+t+y dgusokyh d+kt+h ruohj ds fy, izks- lR;ozrvoLFkh us Bhd gh fy[kk gS& ^t[+e [kkdjHkh tks eqLdjk;s vkSj oru ds xhr xk;s**mls eSa vkt dk gh ugha dy dk Hkh 'kk;jekurk gw¡A tks d+kt+h ruohj ds xhr ;kx+t+y dks i<+sxk&og balkfu;r dh jkg ijc<s+xkA vkt dh ;gh lcls cM+h t#jrgSA ^eSa le>rh gwa d+kt+h ruohj dh 'kk;jhls tks Hkh #c# gqvk gSA og iwjh lPPkkbZ ls;g Lohdkj dj ldk gS fd ruohj vncdh egfQy esa ln~Hkkouk ds thou nLrkostgSaA** ruohj ls feyuk jk"Vªh; ,drk dslanHkZ esa ,d lPph balkfu;r ls lk{kkRdkjdjuk gSA tks lgn; ruohj dh dfork easfo"k; oSfo/; ij[kus ds vknh gSa] os Hkh'kk;j ds jk"Vªh; izse dh ppkZ izFker% djrsgSaA Lons'k ds izfr vijkt; izse ds xhrruohj us cgqr xk;s gSa vkSj ;s gh oks xhrgS tks gesa ,d y{; fo'ks"k jk"Vªh;rk lsHkkokRed nf"V ls tksM+rs gSaA

1- 'kkgtgka us bls mYQ+r dhfu'kkuh nh gS] jkuh >kalh us bls tokuhnh gSA

blds vkaxu esa fQjsa [ksyrs xksikyfd'ku] esjk egcwc oruA

2- nsgyh] vTkesj eas uwj gh uwj gS]lqcg&eFkqjk] cukjl dh e'kgwj gS

xksn esa rsjh cgrh gS xaxk tequk]esjs I;kjs oru esjs I;kjs oruAA

3- gS reUuk fd nqYgu cukÅ¡ rq>s]lj dVkdj ygw ls ltkÅ¡a rq>sA

blds tYyr gks ^^ruohj** ;svatqeu] esjs I;kjs oru] esjs I;kjs oruAA

4 ^^ruohj** bl teha dk gS gjtjkZ vkQrkc] nqfu;ka esa rsjs gqLu dkdksbZ ugha t+okcAA

5- xqys 'kknkc dh ;k jaxs peu dhckrsa] eq>dks egcwc gS cl esjs oru dhckrsaAA

ftl 'kk;j dks vius ns'k] vius jk"Vªds izfr bruk xgjk vuqjkx gks fd viuklj d+ye dj ygw ls mls l+tkuk pkgrk

gks ml jk"Vª ds balku ls og fdruk I;kjdjrk gksxk\ blhfy, tc dHkh lkEiznkf;dla?k"kZ dk okrkoj.k fufeZr gqvk gS rc&rcruohj ds d.B ls fo'okl Hkjk Loj ghlqukbZ fn;k gS&csclh ds ;s fnu Hkh xqt+j tk,axs]èkhjs&/khjs lHkh t+[+e Hkj tk,axsAfcxM+s gkykr tYnh laoj tk,axs];gh xkrk jgk esjk fgUnksLrkaAAjk"Vª ds Lrj ij fdlh Hkh {ks= eas dfo

dks fo"kerk Lohdk;Z ughaA 'kk;j dhvLohdfr dh Hkk"kk O;aX; Hkjh Hkys gh gks]fdarq og ruko Hkjh dnkfi ugha gSA vkfFkZdoS"kE; ls mRiUu lkekftd ifjos'k ij viuk{kksHk O;Dr djrk gqvk dfo dk ;g dF;n'kZuh; gS&,d rjQ+ vkt nkSyr esa nhed yxs],d rjQ+ os d+Q+u] yk'k vkSj phfV;ka¡AA

ruohj viuh dfork esa gh jk"Vªh; ,drkdk mnkgj.k izLrqr ugha djrk] vfirq viusvkpj.k esa Hkh bls mrjrk nh[krk gSAnhikoyh ds ikou ioZ ij ;fn fdlheqlyeku dk ?kj nhi&ekykvksa ds izdk'kls txexkrk fn[ks] rks le>uk pkfg, fdog ?kj d+kt+h ruohj dk gSA ;fn gksyh dsifo= R;kSgkj ij dksbZ eqLkyeku vius fganwfe=ksa ds ?kj&?kj vkdj muls izxk<+ vkfyaxudjrk gqvk feys rks le>uk pkfg, fdd+kt+h ruohj gSA lEHkor% blhfy, Xokfy;jls izdkf'kr 13 ekpZ 1663 ds ^nSfud Lons'k**ds i"B 5 dkWye 1&2 ij ;g fy[kk gqvkfeyk ^^jk"Vªh; ,drk ds fufer Jh ruohj

us tgk¡ Hkh xhr&x+Tk+ysa fy[kha ogha os bldsfy, gksyh feyu ij xr 15 o"kksZ ls vf[kyHkkjrh; eq'kk;jk ,oa dfo lEesyu dksvk;ksftr djrs pys vk jgs gSaA

d + kTk + h ruohj dh dkO;&;k=kLukrU=;ksRrj dkO; psruk dh leorhZ ekuhtk ldrh gSA e/;dkyhu dfork ds jk"Vªh;nkf;Ro vkSj jk"Vªh; ewY; iw.kZr;k vkn'kZRedFksA ikfjokfjd] lkekftd dfork ds jk"Vªh;laca/kksa esa ,d vkn'kZ :i dh ifjdYiukxksLokeh rqylhnkl ds ekul esa feyrh gSAizxfrokn ds vkdzkUr gksus ds dkj.k ukjksaesa gh [kks x,A Lokr&=ksRrj dfo bu nksuksafLFkfr;ksa dks lekt ds fy, mfpr ughaekurk] vr% og u, jk"Vªh; ewY;ksa dh [kkstdjrk nh[krk gSA d+kTk+h ruohj ds dkO;dh psruk Hkh LokrU=;ksRrj gh gSA fu%lUnsgmlesa Hkh u, ewY;ksa dh ryk'k ls badkjugha fd;k tk ldrk gSA tSlk fd th-ih-'kekZ dk er gS fd ^^mudh] ruohj dh'kk;jh esa 'kksf"kr ekuo dh vlgk; osnuk]izse ds lqdksey vadqj] jk"Vªh; Hkkouk viusLons'k ds izfr vijkts; izse vkfn Hkkoukvksadk ftl lqUnjrk ds lkFk izLQqVu gqvkgS&vfHkuUnuh; gS] oUnuh; gS] ljkguh;gSA fdarq bu u, ewY;ksa eas og ekuoh; ewY;gh lcls vf/kd izeq[k gSS ftldk vk/kkjizse gSA ;g izse dk vuqHko ruohj ds xhrksavkSj x+t+yksa dk izk.k dgk tk ldrk gSAizse dk ;g vuqHko tgk¡ ns'k vkSj jk"Vª dsizfr gS ogk¡ og izk.kh ek= ds izfr Hkh gSvkSj ;gh og rRo gS tks jk"Vªh; ,drk ds

Jh fnfXot; flag }kjk fnYyh esa lEekuA


fy, vfuok;Z vk/kj ds #i esa Lohdr gksukpkfg,A

Lora=rk ds ckn Hkh Hkkjr dkjktuhfrd ifjn'; varfoZjks/kksa ls eqDr ughajgk gSA Lora=r Hkkjr dks igyk /kDdkml le; yxk] tc ikfdLrku ds #i esamldk ,d egRoiw.kZ vax dVdj vyx gksx;kA ;g ,d jktuhfrd fo?kVu FkkA blfo?kVu us fganw vkSj eqlyekuksa ds fnyksa esauQ+jrksa dh vkx iSnk dh FkhA mls cq>kusdk iz;kl djrk gqvk Hkh nh[krk gS d+kt+hruohj vkSj tc phu us rFkk iqu% ikfdLrkuus Hkkjr ij vkØe.k fd;k] ml le; ns'kdh tokuh dks txkrk gqvk nh[krk gS d+kt+hruohj&ukS tokuksa mBks mBds vkxs c<+ks]vtsZ caxky ij vkt rwQku gSAdw¡pk&dw¡pk fo;koka gS ohjku gSA

mBks gj flEr lstSls f?kj vk;s gksa fl;kj cknyepk nks c<+ds nq'eu dh lQksa esa

gj rjQ gypyu Nwus ik;s fQj dksbZ

fgeky; dh pV~Vkuksa dksAHkkjr vkSj Hkkjrh;rk euq"; vkSj euq";rk

ls rUe;rk dh lhek ij I;kj djus okyk;g 'kk;j fganqLrku ds d.k d.k ls tcvuqjkx djrk fn[krk gS tc cjcl ;gdguk iM+rk gS fd ;g O;fDr] O;fDr dsladqfpr ?ksjs ls fudydj lef"V esa lekfgrgks tkuk pkgrk gSA bl 'kk;j ds fy,tkfr] /keZ] izkUr] Hkk"kk lHkh ladksp ds #iesa gSA euq"; dk iz;kl bl ladqfpr ?ksjs dksrksM+dj vlhe dks ikus dk gksuk pkfg,Aruohj ds xhrksa esa Hkkjr ds izfr vuqjkx&Hkkodh vfHkO;fDr dbZ #iksa esa fn[kkbZ nsrh gSA,d vksj tgk¡ og Hkkjr ds izkdfrd lkSUn;Zij foeqX/k gqvk dg mBrk gS&;gk¡ vB[ksfy;k¡ djrh gqbZ iqjokbZpys] ;gka¡ >juksa ds gj ,d jkx is

'kgukbZ ctsA;gk¡ vaxM+kb;k¡ ysrh gqbZ vkrh gS

iou] esjk egcwc oruAbrus lqanj] lqjH; vkSj lqjf{kr jk"Vª ds

izfr vuqjkx vkSj ml vuqjkx Hkko ls mRiUuvf/kdkj Hkkouk dh ;g vfHkO;fDrvyxkooknh rkdrksa ds fy, ,d pqukSrh gS& ge fgan ds okf'kUns gSa fgan gekjk]gS uwj fuxkgksa dk mEehnksa dk lgkjkAlj ysds gFksyh is tokuksa us iqdkjk]d'ehj gekjk gS oks d'ehj gekjkAA

xaxk Hkh ;gha cgrh gS tequk Hkh ;ghagS] fganq gks fd eqlfye gks dksbZ QdZ

ugha gSAnksuksa ds ycksa ij gS Q+dr ,d ghukjk] d'ehj gekjk gS oks d'ehj

gekjkAAdgrs gSa ftls fgan oks ge lcdkoru gS] ge Qwy gSa bl ckx ds ;s

viuk peu gSApedsxk ;gha vius eqdn~nj dk

flrkjk] d'ehj gekjk gS oks d'ehjgekjkAA

^^ge fganqLrkuh gS ge lc Hkkjrh; gS**;gh og Hkko&cks/k gS] ftls 'kk;j Hkkjr dseuq"; ek= esa txk nsuk pkgrk gS vkSjdguk u gksxk fd fganqLrku dk 'kk;j ,slkdjus esa lQy Hkh gqvk gS rHkh rks&tku ns nh u lj rsjk >qdus fn;k]rsjh ljgn is u nq'eu #dus fn;kArsjh [kkfrj mBs cka/k lj is dQu]esjs I;kjs oru esjs I;kjs oruAAruohj ls ;fn iwNk tk, fd vkf[kj

rqEgsa] tc fd rqe eqlyeku gks] bl jk"Vª¼ftls dqN rFkkdfFkr yksx fganw jk"Vª dgrsgSa½ ls bruk I;kj D;ksa gS\ rqe fdlh eqfLyejk"Vª ls I;kj D;ksa ugh djrs\ rks 'kk;j dktks tckc gksxk og lkjh ladqfpr lhekvksadks ykWa/krk gqvk jk"Vªh; ,drk ds izfreku:i esa xzg.khr gksxk&cgknqj tokuksa t;kyksa dh /kjrh] ;s

gS ewjrksa vkSj ykyksa dh /kjrh]va/ksjs ls gVdj mtkyksa dh /kjrh]esjh fQ+Ø esjs [+;kyksa dh /kjrhA

u gks I;kj D;ksa eq>dks ljt+eha ls]u gks I;kj D;ksa eq>dks bl ljt+eh lsA

;gh dkj.k gS tc dksbZ ,sls I;kjs jk"Vª

dh v[k.Mrk ij vk?kkr djuk pkgrk gSrks 'kk;j dk eu ihfM+r vkSj iz'ukdqy iwNcSBrk gS&^^ruohj eqgCcr ls rqeus tks yxk;kFkk] ml phM+ ds ou eas D;wa vc vkx

yxk nhtsAfQj Hkh dksbZ mUeknh vkx yxk gh ns

rks csudkc djus dk lkgl Hkh 'kk;j esa gS&dy yxkbZ Fkh ftUgksausnjks nhokj esa vkx]vkt djrs gSa oks

rkehjs oru dh ckrsaAdgus dk rkRi;Z ;g gS fd vk/kqfud

lanHkksZ esa] tc fd lkEiznkf;d fgalk dkokrkoj.k fufeZr gks pqdk gS vkSj mlfgald okrkoj.k dh vkM+ esa vU; vusdvkradoknh vkSj i`Fkdoknh rkdrsa viukf'kdatk iwjs ns'k ij dluk pkgrh gSa]ml le; lokZfèkd vko';drk bl ckrdh gS fd ge ,d nwljs dks le>us dkiz;kl djsaA ge mudks vPNh yxus okyhckrsa dgsa] os gesa vPNh yxus okyh ckrsadgsaA iz'u mBrk gS fd bu vPNh vkSjI;kj eqgCcr Hkjh ckrksa dh igy dkSudjsa\ rks pysa ge lc 'kk;j d+kt+h ruohjds ikl pysa D;ksa fd ruohj dh vksj ls;g igy cgqr igys gks pqdh gksxh]fuEufyf[kr 'kCnksa ds lkFk&d`".k dk I;kj jk/kk] dh ikdht+xh]esjs ux+ekr dh t+yok vkjkb;k¡Aftl ns'k dk eqlyeku 'kk;j d".k

vkSj jk/kk ds I;kj dh ifo=rk dh ckrdjrk gks] ogka uQ+jrksa dh vkx dSls jgik;sxh\ fu%lansg d+kt+h ruohj tSls 'kk;jdkykrhr gksrs gSa vkSj ;qxksa&;qxksa rd xk,tkrs gSa&

esjh oQ+k,a ;kn djksxs esjs rjkusxkvksxs] vkt ugha rks dy rqe esjs

vQ+lkus nqgjkvksxsAA'kk;j tkurk gS fd vej gksus ds fy,

tgj Hkh ihuk iM+rk gS&ehjk vkSj lqdjkr dh lwjr ;kn

j[ksaxs vgys tgka]t+gj dk I;kyk ih yksxs] rks t+x eas

vej gks tkvksxsA


^^fgeky; dks vka[k ns[k ldrh gSijarq mlh vk¡[k eas yxs dkTk+y dksns[kusa ds fy, niZ.k dh t:jr

gksrh gSA**esjs vt+ht+] esjs HkkbZ d+kt+h ruohj dk

fgeky; lk HkO; O;fDrRo lHkh lgtrk lsns[k ysrs gSa ijarq vka[k esa yxs dkty dhrjg muds O;fDrRo esa jph clh 'kk;jh dkseu niZ.k esa tc rd ge ns[k u ysa] mudsdfrRo dh fnO;rk dk vuqeku ugha yxkldrsA dfrRo dh fnO;rk dgha ckgj lsugha vkbZ gS cfYd muds O;fDrRo dhHkO;rk us gh muds dfrRo dks fnO;rkiznku dh gSA vkt&dy jpuk/kehZ ftl<a+x ls eq[kkSVs yxkdj thou thrs gSa] mulsgVdj gSa &d+kt+h ruohj dh lcls cM+hfof'k"Vrk ;gh gS fd os tSls fn[krs gSa] oSlkgh fy[krs gSaA muds O;fDRkRo esa eq[kkSVsugha gS] muls gVdj gSa &d+kt+h ruohjyksx ns[krs dqN gSa] fy[krs dqN gSaA d+kt+hruohj dh lcls cM+h fof'k"Vrk ;gh gS fdos tSls fn[krs gSa] oSlk gh fy[krs gSaA mudsO;fDrRo esa eq[kkSVs ugha gSA lgt&ljyO;fDrRo vkSj oSlk gh lkQ&lqFkjk dfrRoAmudh ;g LoHkkoxr fof'k"Vrk Lo;a mudh'kk;jh esa izfrfcfEcr gksrh gS&

tSlk fd ckadiu gSunh ds cgko esa]

dqnjr us eq>dks c[+'k fn;k gSLoHkko esaA

dfo lqjs'k uhjo }kjk izk;ksftr fnYyhls dkBek¡Mw dkj ;k=k ds volj ij mulsizFke HksaV dk lkSHkkX; lq[k feykA ;k=kyEch Fkh vkSj d"ViznA HkkbZ d+kt+h ruohjdh mifLFkfr us mls thoar cuk, j[kkAunh ds cgko dk ck¡diu] ge muds LoHkko

HkO; O;fDrRo % fnO; d`frRoizks- e/qi ik.Ms;

lnL;& egkjk"Vª jkT; fganh lkfgR; vdkneh] ukxiqj

MkW- d+kt+h ^ruohj*

esa gj {k.k] gj iy ifjyf{kr djrs jgsAdkBek¡Mw esa gh igyh ckj lquh mudhjpuk,asA ogh ckaWdiu ns[kk gS jpukvksa esaAnwljh HksaV gqbZ egkefge jk"Vªifr }kjkjk"Vªifr Hkou esa vkeaf=r dkO; xks"Bh esaAyEch dkj ;k=k esa tks eLrh Fkh mudseq[k eaMy ij ogh eLrh >yd jgh Fkh&egkefge jk"Vªifr ds le{k dkO;ikB dsle;A xt+c dk f[kapko vuqHko fd;kmuds O;fDrRo esaA tc vkSj ftruh ckjfeyk] yxk feyrs jgsA 'kk;n mudh bleLrh us gh muls fy[kok fn;k&

ekSr Hkh vkbZ rksgels D;k Hkyk ys tk,xhA

eqLdjkdj t[+elgus dh vnk ys tk,xhAA

mi;qZDr fof'k"V voljksa ij EkSa feypqdk Fkk HkkbZ d+kt+h ruohj lsA jk"Vªifr[;kfr ds bl jpuk /kehZ dk uke Hkh igysls gh tkuk igpkuk Fkk] blfy, tc uxjifj"kn~] fHk.M }kjk vk;ksftr vf[kyHkkjrh;dfo lEesyu esa lEefyr gksus dk voljvk;k] rks esjs fy, HkkbZ d+kt+h ruohj ghfHk.M ds i;kZ;okph FksA uxj esa igq¡pk]ftlls tgk¡] tc muds ckjs esa iwNk& gjuxj oklh us muds izfr vkReh;rk vkSjvknj dk Hkko gh O;Dr fd;kA fdlh usmuds lkekftd dk;ksZ dh iz'kalk dh] fdlhus muds jktuSfrd miyfC/k;kas dh ljkgukdh vkSj dksbZ mudh lkaLd`frd laxBu{kerk ds xq.k xkus yxkA fjD'ksokys lsysdj fofHkUu inkf/kdkfj;ksa ,oa uxjtuksaesa ls ,d ,slk ugha feyk] ftlus mudhrkjhQ u dh gksA izkjaHk vuqHko ;g vkrkgS fd tks yksx uxj ls ckgj pfpZr gksrsgSa] uxj ds yksx mudh cqjkb;k¡ fxukus

cSB tkrs gSaA ;g cqjkb;k¡ fxukuk LoHkkoxrgksrk gS& fdlh ls mudh miyfC/k;ka lghugha trh] rks dksbZ muds O;fDrRo ls?kk;y feyk tkrk gSA ijarq HkkbZ d+kt+hruohj dh cqjkbZ djus okyk eq>s uxj esa,d Hkh ugha feykA lcls cM+h ckr ;gyxh dh ihB Hkh cqjkbZ djus okyk ughafeykA eq>s yxk&

mlds tyoksa us f[kapkgqLu dk uD+'kk dkfey]

mudh rUohj esarLohj dh jkukbZ gSA

tSlk fd eSa mYys[k dj pqdk gw¡&ostSlk fn[krs gSa oSlk gh fy[krs gSa vkSj;ghfof'k"Vrk mUgsa vtkr 'k=q cuk, gq, gSaAbl le; tcfd lcdks dsoy viuh fparkgS] Hkyk dksbZ HkkbZ d+kt+h ruohj dk lkspHkh ldrk gS&

jkg esa nhi j[ks tkrk gw¡]vkSj u dksbZ Bksdj [kk,A

fdlh dks dgha Bksdj u yxs] ;gekul ftlus cuk fy;k gS&mlds izfrvkReh;rk vkSj vknjHkko meM+rk LokHkkfodizfdz;k gSA ;gh lcls cM+h miyfC/k gS esjsHkkbZ dhA fdlh us dgk Hkh gS& ^ljksoj esa dsoy dey ugha f[kyrk] dey ds f[kyus ls lewpk ljksoj f[ky mBrk gSA**

bZ'oj ls izkFkZuk gS fd HkkbZ d+kt+hruohj viuh mifLFkfr ls lewps ljksojdks blh rjg f[kykrs jgsaA muds HkO;O;fDrRo dks muds fnO; d`frRo esaizfrfcfEcr gksrs gq, ge ns[krs jgsaA

blh vk'kk] vkdka{kk] vkLFkk ds lkFk&'kcks jkst+ ckge tgka rd feysaxs]

gekjh rqEgkjh eqykdkr gksxhA


lPps nksLr&lPps balkuiq[kjkt ek#

vkbZ-,-,l- vk;qDr lkxj laHkkx] e-iz-

MkW- d+kt+h ^ruohj*

tukc d+kt+h ruohj ubZ jks'kuh dhryk'k ds 'kk;j gSaA mudh jpuk,a eSausvusd ckj lquh gSaA budh jpukvksa dh èkwevkdk'kok.kh vkSj nwjn'kZu ij Hkh ns[khvkSj lquh tkrh gSA dfo&lEesyuksa vkSjeq'kk;jksa eas mudh mifLFkfr xfjeke;h vkSjlwfQ;kuk vankt+ esa jgrh gSA ekfyd usmUgsa tSlk fy[kus dk vankt+ c['kk gS] oSlkgh mudh i<+us dk vankt Hkh vuks[kk gSA

d+kt+h ruohj dh 'kk;jh eq>s lnk ghcgkjksa dk iSx+ke lh yxh gSA vke vknehdh rM+i ls ysdj fpyeu ljdus dhd;ker dk vankt vkSj 'kks[kh Hkh fujkys

<ax ls ik;h tkrh gSAmuds vkus dh [k+cj ckns lck ykbZgSA fny ds mtM+s gq, xqy'ku esa

cgkj vk;h gSAdkSu gS tYok uqek dkSu gS insZ esaNqikA bl d'kkd'k esa esjh vka[k

rek'kk;h gSeSaus Qwyksa dh txg [k+kj pqus gSa ;snksLr] buesa vDlj rsjs feyus dh

vnk ikbZ gSAd+kt+h ruohj ns'k esa ln~Hkko vkSj

jk"Vªh; ,drk ds lPPks 'kk;j gSaA ns'k dhmUufr vkSj lekt ds fodkl ds fy,

ges'kk iz;Ru'khy jgrs gSaA pEcy tSls[kqjnqjs ekgkSy esa jgdj tks mudh dyeesa iSukiu vkSj ok.kh esa feBkl ik;k gS]og vf}rh; gSA blds lkFk gh eSaus ns[kkgS fd mudh dFkuh vkSj djuh esa dksbZvarj ugha gSA og tSlk fy[krs gSa] oSlk ghfn[krs gSa] oSlk gh feyrs gSa vkSj oSlk ghdjrs Hkh gSaA og vPNs nksLr gSa] vPNsbalku gS vkSj og [kqn Hkh rks dgrs gSa&nksLrks] nksLrh ds fy,] bl t+ekus

esa e'kgwj gSaAmudh jpukvksa] esa gj fdlh ds vareZu

dks Nwus dh {kerk gSA

fnyd'k 'ksjksa ds 'kk;jMkW- izHkqnk;kyq vfXugks=khlkfgR; okpLifr] Hkksiky e-iz-

MkW- d+kt+h ^ruohj*

mnwZ x+t++y us o"kksZ dh yxkrkj lk/kuk ds }kjk ,d vyx vankt+ vkSj viuh,d vyx rLohj yksxksaa ds fnekx+ ;k ubZx+t+y u dgdj eSa mls mnwZ cgj esafy[kh gqbZ fganh&mnwZ dfork dguk mfprle>rk gw¡A

;g rks lS)kafrd ckr gS vkidh x+t+yksads cgqr ls 'ksj fnyd'k gS vkSj muesa'kk;j dh bZekunkjh vkSj laosnu'khyrk>ydrh gSA vkius vuko';d fganh 'kCn

chp&chp esa ugh Bksls gSaA ;g cgqr vPNhckr gSA tSlk fd gj x++t+y eas gksrk gSvkidh gj x+t+y eas dqN u dqN 'ksj ,sslsgks tks fny dks Nwrs gSaA tSls&

D;k dSQ+ dk vkye gSt+jk nsj Bgj tk], xfnZ'ks v;~;ke

eSa dqN lksp jgk gwaAvkxs [kqn gh c<s+ pyks oukZ] dkSu nsrk gS jkLrk dfg,A

dbZ ,sls 'ksj gks tks bl ckr dk ,glklfnykrs gSa fd buds ys[kd okys Hkfo"; esage cgqr /khjs&/khjs laojrs&laojrs gSaA

eSa d+kt+h ruohj dks bu lqanj jpukvksads fy, c/kkbZ nsrk gwa vkSj dkeuk djrkgw¡ fd vki viuh lLRkh yksdfiz;rk ls tksHkwfruh dh rjg cgqr tYnh dfo;ksa dsfnekx ij lokj gks tkrh gS] cprs gq,cqtqxZ 'kk;jksa ds uD+'ks d+ne ij cjkcjpyrs tk;saxsA


,d t'u ds flyflys esa paMhx<+ dsf'kokfyd ifCYkd Ldwy esa ,d dqyfganeq'kk;nk equfd+n fd;k x;kA ;s eq'kk;jkesus fy, bl fygkt+ ls cgqr vge~ jgkfd eq>s bl eq'kk;js esa t+ukc d+kt+hruohj ds u;kt+ gkfly djus dk ekSdkfeykA blls igys vxjps esjk mulsx+k;sckukrk#Q+Z FkkA ;kfu eq>s mudsjk"Vªifr ls ,tkt+ gkfly djus ds ckjsesa okfD+Q+;r Fkh ysfdu :&c&: eqykd+krdk esjs fy, ,d ;knxkj okD+;k cu

^'kk;jh* lekt ds fy, iSxket;xksiky v'd ve`rljh

egkyh] paMhx<+ (iatkc)

MkW- d+kt+h ^ruohj*

x;h] d+kt+h ruohj dh 'kf[+l;r us gepaM+hXk<+ okyksa dks cgqr eqrkflj fd;kAmudh lknxh] 'kkbLrxh vkSj cslk[+rkrfc;r us lcdk fny eksg fy;kA ;seqykd+kr gekjs fy, ,d [+kq'kxokj rt+qckZFkkA nwljh rjQ+ muds dyke esa ls/rst+cku] gqLus c;ka vkSj gqLus ekuh dhreke [+kwfc;ka ,dtk gSaA oks vius xnksZis'k ds ekgkSy ls vlj ysdj eqYdvksd+kSe eas clh] iSekus ij QSyh gqbZ csjkgjohls ukyk gSa vkSj nwljh rjQ+ eqYd dh]

oQ+k dh nkSyr ij Q[kz+ dk t+Tckj[krs gSaA

vxj iSx+Ecj ugha gksrk ysfdu mldsikl lekt ds fy, ,d iSx+ke t#jgksrk gS vkSj d+kt+h ruohj dk iSx+ke gSfd bl eqYd ds jgus okys vius rkSjrjhds cnydj bls rjD+d+h dh jkg ijys tkus ds fy, dej dl ysa] D;ksafd;gk¡ clkby dh deh ugha] flQZ balkuhgennhZ vkSj ew[kfylkuk rtsZ+ vey dht+#jr gSA

vkrad] ywV] gR;k] naxs] Hkz"Vkpkj]LokFkZ dsfUnzr jktuhfr] vyxko] HkVdko]fujk'kk Hk; ls u dsoy Hkkjr oju~ iwjkfo'o vkt ^=kfg&=kfg* ds 'kksj ls tSlsxzLr gks jgk gS] bl lcds ewy esa dgha udgha vkneh dk xqe gks tkuk gh gSA bulc leL;kvksa ls eqfDr dk ,d gh mik;gS vkSj og gS vkneh dh ryk'kA ;gdke vc jktusrk rks djus ls jgs] gka]'kk;j] dfo vkSj ehfM;k ls tqMs+ yksx ghbls <ax ls vatke ns ldrs gSaA

d+kt+h ruohj ds x+t+y&laxzg ^uwjvkSj [kq'cw* ls xqt+jrs gq, eSus ik;k fdos vius laiw.kZ #i ls vkneh dh ryk'k

vkneh dh ryk'k dk x+t+ydkjMkW- mfeZys'k

jhMj ,oa 'kks/ funs'kd fganh foHkkx] cnk;wa m-iz-

MkW- d+kt+h ^ruohj*

ds x+t+ydkj gSaA laxzg esa muds v'kvkjgqLuksb'd dh [+kq'kcwvksa ls tgk¡ ugk;sgS a] ogha vkt ds nkSj dh /kks[ksckt+jktuhfr] vyxko dh =klnh] pkfjf=diru] x+jhch] 'kks"k.k dh xeZ gokvksa esaHkh ?kwers ut+j vkrs gSaA rlYyh blckr dks ysdj gS fd vius bu nksuksa#iksa eas d+kt+h ruohj vkneh dks ghryk'krs ut+j vkrs gSaA ekuoh; vkLFkk],drk vkSj leiZ.k ds uwj ls yydmudh ;s x+t+ysa vkt dh uoxhrh vkSjukjsckTk+ x+t+yksa esa vyx ls viuh igpkucukus esa leFkZ gSaA

d+kt+h ruohj dfo lEesyuksa vkSj

eq'kk;jksa esa Hkh viuh uT+eksa] xhrksa vkSjx+t+yksa ds tfj, vkneh dks gh <wa<rsfn[kkbZ fn, gSA muls feydj vkSj mUgsatkudj ^vkneh* ds vkt Hkh dgha udgha ft+Unk jgus ds vglkl dks rkd+rfeyrh g SA d+kt+h ruohj foijhrifjfLFkfr;ksa esa Hkh lkgl] vkLFkk] /kS;ZvkSj fo'okl dks ugha [kksrsA muds 'ksj[kqn blds xokg gSaaA

d+kt+h ruohj us vkt ds fl;klhnkSj dh iru'khyrk dh tedj [k+cjyh gSA dksey vuwHkwfr;ksa dk x+t+ydkj,sls LFkyksa ij fdruk iq#"k vkSj rh[ks+rscjksa dk O;aX;dkj cu tkrk gSA


d+ kt + h ruohj dk fujkykvankt+&,&x+t+y bl ckr dk ,yku djrkgS fd os x+t+yksa ds fujkys x+t+ydkj gSa

mudh x+t+ysa vkt eapksa ij Hkh vkSjksadh t+qck ls lquus dks feyrh gS vkSjrkfy;ksa dh xM+xM+kgV vkSj okgokgh dknkSj pyrk gSA

d+kt+h ruohj dh x+t+yksa esa xgjkbZ gS

dh x+t+ysa Hkh D;k [kwc gSa---MkW- ljkstuh izhre

U;w jktsUnz uxj] ubZ fnYyh

MkW- d+kt+h ^ruohj*

,d lksp gS] ns'k ds izfr I;kj vkSj oQ+knkjhgS vkilh Q+d+Z feVkus dh x+t+y] I;kj dksvkSj c<+kus dh x+t+y] fnyksa eas u;s fpjkx+tykus dh x+t+y] nq'eu dks xys yxkusdh x+t+y] vke vkneh vkSj [+kkl vknehdh x+t+y [kwclwjrh ls c;ka djus dk ;gvankt+ vius vki esa uk;kc vkSj cstksM+ gSesjh gkfnZd 'kqHkdkeuk,aA

Jh d+kt+h ruohj ds x+t+y laxzg ^uwjvkSj [+kq'kcw* dk usiky esa foekspu gksuklq[kn gSA ;g Hkkjr&usiky eS=h rFkk lacaèkksadh izxk<+rk esa ehy dk iRFkj lkfcr gksxk]

uwj vkSj [+kq'kcw dk usiky esa foekspu lq[kn gStxrkpk;Z usikyh ckck

dkBek.Mw usiky

MkW- d+kt+h ^ruohj*

rFkk nksuks a ns'kks a dh lkfgfR;d ,oalkaLd`frd fojklr ds vknku&iznku esaizeq[k Hkwfedk fuHkk,xkA

lkHkkj& nSfud ubZ nqfu;k Hkksiky

usiky lkfgR; ,oa i=dkj ifj"kn~,oa Jh foU/kokfluh vk/;kfRed la?kusiky ds lq;aDrk;kstu esa foekspudjrs gq, Jh dsnkjukFk O;fFkr us ^uwjvkSj [+kq'kcw* dh iz'kalk djrs gq, dgkfd bl x+t+y laxzg dh x+t+ysaa ey;iou dh rjg g`n; dks Li'kZ djrhgq;h eu efLr"d esa lqxa/k Hkj nsrh gSAbu jpukvksa eas iwf.kZek dh pkanuh vkSjlqcg dh rkt+xh gSA

Jh ruohj ds bl x++t+y laxzg dkLokxr lkfgR; txr eas cM+s vknj dslkFk fd;k tk;sxkA Jh d+kt+h ruohjx+t+y ds 'kg a'kkg vk Sj LFkkfirdykdkj gSaA

lkHkkj& nSfud uo Hkkjr Hkksiky

x+t+y ds 'kga'kkgvkSj LFkkfirdykdkj

dsnkjeku O;fFkrdkBek.Mw] usiky

MkW- d+kt+h ^ruohj*

tukc d+kt+h ruohj lkfgR; vkSj dfork ds {ks= eas xaxk&tequhrgt+hc ds ,d l'kDr gLrk{kj gSaA x+t+y dh ijaijk vkSj O;kdj.kdh xgjh le> tgk¡ muds dfrRo dks izklafxd cukrh gS] oghadgu dh lgt vkSj ljy izLrqfr mUgsa vius ikBdksa vkSj Jksrkvksads chp yksdfiz;rk dh vksj ys tkrh gSA eq>s dbZ ckj mUgsa lquusdk volj feyk gSA vkt dh x+t+yksa eas vke vkneh vkSj lektdh folaxfr;ksa ij rks cgqr dqN dgk tk jgk gSa exj vius ns'kvkSj ns'k dh laLdfr dks x+t+y esa <kydj cgqr de dgk x;k gSAd+kt+h ruohj us ml deh dks iwjk fd;k gSA eSa muds O;fDrRo ,oadfrRo ij vkèkkfjr 'kks/kxzaFk dh lQyrk dh dkeuk djrk gw¡vkSj mUgsa bl volj ij c/kkbZ nsrk gw¡A

xaxk&tequh rgt+hc ds l'kDr gLrk{kjMkW- d+kt+h ^ruohj*

jktsUnz voLFkhlaiknd& dknfEcuh] fgUnqLrku VkbEl

jktLFkku fo/kku lHkk ds v/;{k Jh nhisUæ flag 'ks[kkords lkFk d+kt+h ruohj


q Jh d+kt+h ruohj dh miyfC/k;ksa]muds O;fDrRo vkSj d`frRo ij gh xazFkdsfUnzr u gksdj ml lkjs HkkSxksfydlkfgfR;d] lkekftd vkSj lkaLd`frdokrkoj.k dks izLrqr djrk gSA

'kjnpanz csgkj& eq[;ea=h dslykgdkj] Hkksiky

q iz[;kr 'kk;j d+kt+h ruohj dsvfHkuUnu xzaFk dk izdk'ku d`rKrkiw.kZ gSvkSj bl nkf;Ro dk fuogZu fu'p; ghvfHkuanuh; gSA

izks- jktsUnz feJ& fgekpy izns'k;wuhoflZVh] f'keyk

q fdlh l`tu'khy jpuk/kehZ dsl`tu deZ lss eq>s lnSo lgkuqHkwfr jgrhgSA ,sls dBksj {k.kksa eas lkfgfR;d laLFkk usruohj vfHkuanu xazFk izdkf'kr djljkguh; dk;Z fd;k gSA

MkW- n;kd`".k& ifj"kn] dksVk

q d+kt+h ruohj vfHkuanu xazFk esabrus lq/kh fo}ku@dfo@dof;f=;ka@laiknd eaMy eas gSa rks xzaFk rks foy{k.kgksuk gh pkfg,A

MkW- dSyk'k pan HkkfV;k& iwoZ izks-ykycgknqj 'kkL=h jk-iz'kk- v-] vyhx<

q d+kt+h ruohj ds lEeku easvfHkuanu xazFk izLrqr djus dh ;kstukvR;ar 'ykC/k gSA ruohj lkgc dh izfr"Bkds vuq:i ;g xazFk mudh izfrHkk dhO;kid Lohd`fr dk izek.k gSA

MkW- lUgS;kyky vks>k& dksydkrk

q fo"k; oLrq dh n`f"V ls ;g xzaFklkfgR;dkjksa] v/;kidksa vkSj 'kks/k Nk=ksads fy, izsjd] mi;ksxh vkSj lanHkZ ijdgksxkA

MkW- Hkxor 'kj.k vxzoky&iwoZ fgUnh foHkkxk/;{k] xqtjkr fo-fo-]vgenkckn

q ;g xzaFk ek= O;fDr dks dsUnz easugha j[krk cfYd mldh tUeHkwfe dhfo'ks"krkvksa vkSj mldh vfHkO;fDr] mlsO;fDrRo vkSj d`frRo dks Hkh js[kkafdrdjrk gSA x+t+y fo/kk ds v/;;u dhn`f"V ls ;g xazFk fuLlansg egRoiw.kZ gksxkA

fo".kq izHkkdj& fnYyh

q eq>s vk'kk gS fd ;g vfHkuanuxazFk d+kt+h ruohj ds O;fDrRo rFkk dfrRodk lkfgfR;d vkbZuk fl) gksxkA

MkW- ';keflag 'kf'k& fnYyh

q d+kt+h ruohj lkgc dk vfHkuanuxazFk izdkf'kr dj fuf'pr gh laikndeaMy rFkk vk;kstu lfefr us ,d lkjLorvkjk/kuk dk egkdqEHk lek;ksftr djfy;kA

MkW- Hkkxpan tSu ^HkkxsUnq*& iwoZlfpo] e-iz- laLd`r vdkneh] dukZVd

q Jh d+kt+h ruohj ds lkfgfR;d]lkaLd`frd ,oa lkekftd ;ksxnku ls lHkhifjfpr gSa vki mls fyfic) dj ,degr dk;Z dj jgs gSaA

fouksn ekgs'ojh& izca/k laiknduo Hkkjr] ukxiqj

q vki d+kt+h ruohj vfHkuanu xzaFk*laikfnr dj jgs gSa] tkudj izlUUkrk gqbZAvPNk yxk fd vki ruohj th dhlkfgfR;d lsokvksa dh igpku djkus dslkFk&lkFk fHk.M ds lexz O;fDrRo dksmtkxj djuk pkgrs gSa vkSj x+t+y ijdkQh mi;ksxh lkexzh nsuk pkgrs gSa eq>svk'kk gS fd ;g ,d mi;ksxh xazFk lkfcrgksxkA

MkW- jkenj'k feJ& ubZ fnYyh

q ofj"B lkfgR;dkj d+kt+h ruohjvfHkuanu xazFk ds ek/;e ls u dsoy mudsO;fDrRo vkSj d`frRo ds fofHkUu igyqvksaij izdk'k iMs+xk] cfYd fHk.M ds lkekftdlkaLd`frd Lo#iksa ij HkhA mudh fiz;x+t+y fo/kk ij Hh cgqr gh egRoiw.kZ lkexzhlatks;h gSA ;g ,d egRoiw.kZ lkjLordk;Z gSA

MkW- j.kthr& iapoVh] lhrkiqj

M‚- d+kt+hruohj ¼ ofj"BlkfgR;dkj@x+t+ydkj ½

lkfgc ds lkFk,d eqykd+krvktkn HkouubZ fnYyh esalat; dqekj

fxfjA

'kk;j&dfo d+kt+h ^ruohj* ds ckjs esa fof'k"B O;fDr;ksa ds fopkj


jk"Vªifr Hkou esa egkeghejk"Vªifr

M‚ 'kadj n;ky 'kekZ lsvUrjax HksaVdjrs gq,

jk"Vªifr Hkou ds1997 esa ,d

lkfgfR;d lekjksgds nkSjkuA

;qxhu lEeku 2006e‚fj'kl esa

gkbZ dfe'ujm"kk }kjdk rFkkfnYyh ljdkj ds

ea=h v'kksd okfy;k lslEeku çkIr djrs

ubZ fnYyh esad+kt+h ruohjA

d+kt+h ruohj ds lEeku esaeq'kk;jk iSxke ,s veu ]

Xokfy;j ]2001] eap ij orZekudsaæh; ea=h Jh ujsUæ flag rksej]iafMr lqjs'k uhjo] d+kt+h gehndknjh] fouksn çdk'k lDlsuk

xqyt+kj ¼oh lh thokth;wfuoflZVh ½] d+kt+h ruohj]tfLVl rst 'kadj c'kj]

M‚ iq[kjkte:¼ih ,l e/; çns'k ldkZj½]M‚ iwf.kZek iwue] vpZuk vpZu]lapkyu djrs enu eksgu

nkfu'kA-


e/; çns'k dsegkefgEkjkT;iky

eqgEen 'kQh dqjS'khds lkFk]1993]HkksikyA

fo'o /keaZ laln]usiky ds vè;{k

tXkrkpk;Z usikyh ckcklkfgRdkjkas ds lEeku dsvolj ij cksyrs gq,A

d+kt+h ruohj]e/kqi ik.Ms;] lqjs'k uhjobl volj ij cSBs gq, A

Jhear ek/kojko flaf/k;k}kjk

lEekfur gksrsd+kt+h ruohj]lu 2000]fnYyhA


tgk¡ cPpksa vkSj muds ekrk firk dks ywVk tkrk gSAftudh lqudj ubZ&ubZ fMekaM ilhuk NwVk tkrk gSAmUgsa çkbosV Ldwy dgrs gSaA

u, u, Q.M olwy tgk¡ tsc [kkyh dh tkrh gSAtgk¡ d‚ih fdrkcksa esa Hkh [kwc nykyh dh tkrh gSAmUgsa çkbosV Ldwy dgrs gSaA

lqfo/kk nsus ds uke ij tgk¡ [kqyh ywV eph gqbZ gSAtgk¡ yM+dh LdVZ esa] eSMe lkM+h esa lth gqbZ gSAmUgsa çkbosV Ldwy dgrs gSaA

tgk¡ v/;kidksa dk th Hkj dj gj jkst 'kks"k.k gksrk gSAtgk¡ de ru[+okg] T+;knk dke ysus ls Vhpj jksrk gSAmUgsa çkbosV Ldwy dgrs gSaA

tks cPpksa dks le>kus esa ugha jVokus esa fo'okl j[krs gSaAtks lsaVj ij tkdj udy djokus esa fo'okl j[krs gSaAmUgsa çkbosV Ldwy dgrs gSaA

tgk¡ f'k{kk dk O;kikj fd;k tkrk gS pan iSlksa dsfy,Ajksy uacj jksd Qsy dj fn;k tkrk gS pan iSlksa ds fy,AmUgsa çkbosV Ldwy dgrs gSaA

ftudh pdkpkSa/k ls ekrk firk cgdkos esa vk tkrs gSaAftudh >wBh ifCyflVh ds dkj.k /kks[kk [kk tkrs gSaAmUgsa çkbosV Ldwy dgrs gSaA

tks gj ckr ij ljdkj ds vkns'kksa dks utj vankt+ djrs gSaAxjhc cPpksa dks vius ;gk¡ f'k{kk nsus ij tks ,srjkt+ djrs gSaAmUgsa çkbosV Ldwy dgrs gSaA

tks ekU;rk ugha gksus ds ckn Hkh ekU;rk dk nEHk Hkjrs gSaA"lqy{k.kk" cPpksa ds Hkfo"; ls tks f[kyokM+ ;gk¡ djrs gSaAmUgsa çkbosV Ldwy dgrs gSaA

M‚ lqy{k.kk vgykor çoäk vaxzsth

vkjksgh e‚My ofj"B ek/;fed fo|ky;] jsoklu ¼uw¡g½ ¼gfj;k.kk½

izkbosV Ldwy---

jkts'k oekZmTtSuA egkdkydh uxjh mTTkSu esalarJh MkW- lqeuHkkbZd s tUek s Rlo dsvolj ij vk;ksftr,d dk; ZØe e s aVªw ehfM;k if=dk dsvizSy vad esa HkkbZ thds O;fDrRo&d`frRoij izdkf'kr fo'ks"kkaddk HkO; yksdkiZ.kfd;k x;k ftlesaif=dk ds laikndvkseçdk'k çtkifro lkfgfR;d laikndi wue ek fV;kmifLF kr jg s ]

dk;ZØe esa gtkjksa yksxksa dh mifLFkfr esa Vªw ehfM;k if=dk dk yksdkiZ.k gqvk vkSj bZ&if=dk dk laxhre; çstsaVs'ku LØhuij gqvkA dk;ZØe esa mifLFkr J)kyqvksa o n'kZdksa us HkkbZ th ds O;fDrRo&d`frRo ij izdkf'kr fo'ks"kkad dh Hkwjh&Hkwjhiz'kalk dhA

mTtSu ds ekSurhFkZ esa dk HkO; yksdkiZ.k


v'kksd dqekjubZ fnYyhA ekuork vfHk;ku vkSj

vkWy bafM;k VSDl ,MoksdsV~l Qksje dsrRok/kku esa iwoZ mi& ç/kkuea=h ckcwtxthou jke dh ta;rh ds miy{; esafljhQksVZ lHkkxkj esa jk"Vh; dfo&lEesyu

dk vk;kstu fd;k x;k A bldk mn~?kkVudjrs gqq, dakxzsl v/;{kk Jherh lksfu;kxka/kh us jktuhfr vkSj lkekt ds mRFkku esackcw th ds ;ksxnku dh Hkwjh&Hkwjh ljkgukdjrs gq, dgk fd mUgsa dsoy nfyr ofiNM+ksa dk usrk dguk mfpr ugha gksxkD;ksa fd mUgksus vius dk;ksZ ds cy ijlcds fnyksa esa lEeku tud LFkku cuk;kgSA laHkor% ;g igyk ,slk volj Fkk fdtc Jherh lksfu;k xka/kh us bl çdkj

lksfu;k xka/h us nh dfo lEesyu esa ckcw txthou jke dks J¼katyhds fdlh vk;kstu esa u dsoy f'kjdr dhcfYd mUgksaus lk<+s rhu ?kUVs rd dfo;ksadh jpukvksa dk vkuUn mBk;kA bl nkSSjkuJherh lksfu;k xka/kh us dfo;ksa dh jpukvksaij dbZ ckj rkfy;ka ctkdj mUgsa nknnhA dfo lEesyu dh v/;{krk ckcw

txthou jke dh iq=h ,ao iwoZ yksd lHkkJherh ehjk dqekj us dhA mUgksaus dgkftu ljksadkjksa dks ysdj l?ka"kZ fd;k Fkk]mudh xwat dfo;ksa dh jpukvksa esa lqukbZnsrh gSA ekuork vfHk;ku ds v/;{k Jh,e- ds- xka/kh us dgk ;s ns'k eaqg esa t+qckuj[krk gS vkSj tc dksbZ ugha cksyrk rc[+kkeks'kh cksyrh gSA bl le; [kkeks'khcksy jgh gS vkSj [+kkeks'kh tc dfork esa<y tkrh gS rks Økafr gks tkrh gSA Økafr

cnyko dks gh dgrs gSaA ml cnyko dkslfØ; djus okys dfo ;gka ekStwn gSa vkSjeSa pkgrk gwa fd os viuh jpukvksa dstfj, yksxksa esa tkx:drk iSnk dj muesaØkafr dh Hkkouk iSnk djsaA

dfo v'kksd pzØ/kj u viuh dforkds ek/;e ls ns'k ds orZeku jktuhfrekgkSy ij ;g dg dj çgkj fd;k fdlwjt ij geyk djus dk fgEer ugha gS]blhfy, mlds ,d ?kksMs dks ?kk;y djusdk ç;kl fd;k tk jgk gSA ysfdu bllsfujk'k gksus dh dksbZ t:jr ugha gS D;ksafd?kk;y ?kksMks dk ;qok iq= mldk LFkku ysysxk vkSj lwjt dk jFk igys dh rjg ghpyrk jgsxkA iafMr lqjs'k uhjo usdforkikB djds eap o Jksrkvksa dk eueksg fy;kA jkgr bankSjh us ;g 'ksj i<+dj xqykc] [+okc] nok] tgj] tke D;kD;k gS eSa vk x;k gwa crk bartke D;kD;k gSA dfo;kasa dh jpuk,a lqu dj ehjkdqekj ds Hkhrj dk Hkh dfo tkx x;kvkSj og vius dks jpuk i<+us ls jksd ughaikbZA mUgksaus viuh jpuk esa egkHkkjr dslanZHk orZeku jktuSfrd fLFkfr ij tedjçgkj fd;kA


gekjs esgeku

çkjfEHkd f'k{kk lh ch ,l lh fnYyh]Lukrd fnYyh fo'o fo|ky;] LukrdksÙkjpkS-pj.k flag fo'ofo|ky;A vkjafHkd fnuksals lekt ds fy, dqN djus dh ftKklkjgh ijarq iatkc dsljh v[+kckj ls dSfj;jçkajHk fd;k ukSdjh ds dkj.k le; ughafey irk Fkk ukSdjh ls R;kxi= fn;kfQj viuk O;olk; çkjEHk fd;k ijarqfta+nxh ds mrkj p<+ko ds dkj.k dHkhfgEer ugha gkjhA yksxks dks vkfFkZd :ils ijs'kku ns[k dj lgdkfjrk ds {ks= esadne j[kk vkSj 2004 esa Jh ijegal dksv‚ijsfVo fFkz¶V ,oe~ ØsfMV lkslkbVhfyfeVsM dk xBu fd;k tks vkt ;glaLFkk vkfFkZd :i ls yksxks dks enn djjgh gS 2006 esa gh jk"Vªh; ijegal VkbElv[kckj dk çdk'ku çkjEHk fd;k tksfofHkUu pj.kksa ls xqt+jrk gqvk nSfudçdk'ku rd ig¡qpk lkFk gh ehfM;kdfeZ;ksa ,oe~ i=dkjks ds mRFkku ds fy,vkWy tuZfyLV ,lksfl,'ku dk xBufnYyh ds dqN ehfM;k dfeZ;kas dh ns[k&js[kesa gqvk vkSj eq>dks v/;{k dh ftEesnkjhlkSih xbZA bl ftEesnkjh dks vkt yxkrkj10 o"kksZ ls c[+kwch fuHkk jgk gw¡A fiNys

lkr o"kksZ ls vky tuZfyLV ,lksfl,'kui=dkjks ds lEeku ds fy, ijeJh ehfM;k,Dlhysal vokMZ dk lQy vk;kstu esjhns[k js[k esa fd;k tk jgk gSA ijeJhehfM;k ,Dlhysal vokMZ ds laLFkkid ds:i esa vkt Hkh dk;Zjr gw¡A bl lEeku dsekè;e ls ge mu fo'ks"k yksxks ,oe~i=dkjks dks nqfu;k ds lkeus lEeku nsrsgS ftUgksaus lekt dks ,d ubZ fn'kk çnkudh gS vkt Hkh ehfM;k dfeZ;ks ,oe~ i=dkjkasds vf/kdkjks ds fy, vky tuZfyLV,lksfl,'ku ds v/;{k ds :i esa la?k"kZjr

gw¡A 2014 esa U;wt+ xzkmaM uked if=dkdk çdk'ku çkjEHk fd;k tks vkt Hkkjro"kZesa lHkh jkT;ks esa forfjr dh tk jgh gSAvkt Hkh fofHkUu laLFkkvks esa lkekftdftEesnkjh fuHkk jgk gw¡A iwohZ fnYyhtkx:d czkã.k laxBu¼iath½ esa v/;{k]tu l so k flVhtu o syQ s;j,lk s fl,'ku¼i ath½ e s a v/;{k ] lo Zekuokfèkdkj lqj{kk la?k¼iath½ esa ps;jeSuAHkkjr frCcr lg;ksx eap esa çns'k ea=hlfgr fofHkUu laLFkkvks esa ft+Eesnkjh fuHkkjgk gw¡A

uke& fotsaæ dqekj 'kekZfirk& Jh jfoUæ dqekj 'kekZ ¼lsok fuoZr egkuxj VsyhQksu fy]½

ekrk& Jherh lR;orh 'kekZ ¼x`g.kh½iRuh& Jherh iwue 'kekZ ¼v/;kfidk½

csVh& ,s'o;kZ 'kekZ ¼v/;;ujr½

csVk& y{; 'kekZ ¼v/;;ujr½

tUefrfFk& 30 ebZ 1970tUeLFkku& cqyan'kgj] mÙkj çns'k


oS/kfud lwpukikBdksa dks lykg nh tkrh gS fd

fdlh foKkiu ij izfØ;k ls igysfoKkiu esa izdkf'kr fdlh mRikn ;klsok ds ckjs es a iwjh rjg mi;qDrtk¡p&iM+rky dj ysaA ;g lekpkj if=kdk;k mRikn ;k lsok dh xq.koRrk vkfnds fooj.k ds ckjs esa foKkiunkrk }kjkfd;s x;s nkos ;k mYys[k dh iqf"V ;kleFkZu ugha djrhA lekpkj if=kdkmijksDr foKkiu ds ckjs esa fdlh Hkhizdkj ls mRrjnk;h ugha gksxhA

jpukRed vkea=k.kvxj vkids eu esa ,slk dksbZ fopkj gS tks lekt dks dksbZ lans'k ns lds ;k

vkidks dgkuh] iszjd izlax] pqVdqys ;k 'kk;jh ys[ku esa tjk Hkh fnypLih gSA

q vki pkgrs gS ,d ,slk eap tgka vkidh jpuk,a fujarj izdkf'kr gks ldsarks Vªw ehfM;k vkidks ;g eap ns jgk gSA

q viuh dksbZ Hkh jpuk gks ;k lelkef;d fo"k; ij ys[k] geas fuEu irs ij

q lkiQ&lqFkjh fy[kkoV esa fy[k Hkstsa ;k bZ&esy djsaA rks nsj fdl ckr dh]

mBkb, dye vkSj fy[k Hksft, fuEu irs ijlaikndh; dk;kZy;

bZ&4@265 uanuxjh fnYyh&110093

eks &09910749424] 09213104440] 011&22596260

Email.- [email protected]

iwtk xqIrk] usiky

nfjpksa ds iklvkdj

;wa gh Fkh[kM+h gqbZ

rksey; iou lqxaf/kr lh

eglwl gqbZrqe vk,

rksirk pyk

buesa rqEgkjs vkus dh[+kq'kcw Fkhfeyh gqbZ!

dapu vkjtwvkdk'kok.kh vkSj nwjn'kZu ,adj

[+kq'kcw eq>s uhan vk jgh gS eaS lksuk pkgrh gw¡eSus ft+Unxh Hkj flQZ ikus dh dksf'k'k dh]lius lp dj fn[kkus dh dksf'k'k dh ]nnZ ls djgk jgs Fks esjs gksB fQj Hkh eSaus eqLdqjkus dh dksf'k'k dh]eSaus ges'kk eqLdqjkus dh dksf'k'k dh] vc csotg jksuk pkgrh gw¡eq>s uhan vk jgh gS eSa lksuk pkgrh gw¡---viuksa dks lhapus ds fy, eSaus [kqn dks lq[kk;k] muds thou dks gjk&Hkjkdjus ds esjh [okbl us eq>s nq[kkas ds /kqi esa tyk;k] fQj Hkh esjs vk¡py esa flQZesjs viuksa us vit'k dk nkx yxk;k] cgqr nkx yxk pw¡fd] bu lkjs nkxkas dks/kksuk pkgrh gw¡] gk¡ eSa viuksa ls gh nwj gksuk pkgrh gw¡¡]eq>s uhan vk jgh gS eaS lksuk pkgrh gw¡Athou ds iFk ds laxzke esa eSaus ges'kk nkSj yxk;k] ij dsoy la?k"kZ vkSj gkj ghesjs fgLls esa vk;k] fQj Hkh eaSus fcuk #ds] fcuk Fkds [kqn dks ges'kk vkxsc<+k;k] cgqr yM+ pw¡fd vc eaS gkjuk pkgrh gw¡] 'kk;n cgqr cksy pwafd]vc [+kkeks'k gksuk pkgrh gw¡¡Aeq>s uhan vk jgh gS eaS lksuk pkgrh gw¡¡A

eaS lksuk pkgrh gw¡


fdjkuk 'kkWi

,&16] xyh ua-&2] xxu fogkj]Hkksiqjk] xkft;kckn] ;w-ih-

gekjs ;gk¡iartfy dslHkh izksMsDVmiyC/ gSaAeks- 08375006447

y{eh1@2772] jkeuxj] fu;j oS".kks Msjh] fnYyh

uksV %& gekjs ;gka ikuh ds 20 yhVj ds tkj] fxykl] dksYM fMaªd] feujy okVj 1 yhVj] 500

Manufacturers of Self Adhesive Tapes

Sambhav & SumoR TM

SPECIALISED IN PRINTED [email protected]

Office : B-252, Priyadarshini Vihar, Delhi-110092

Factory : 22/487, Julfey Bengal, Dilshad Garden Indl. Area, Delhi-95

Moblie : +91-9717264800, +91-9811164800

1@2772] jkeuxj] fu;j oS".kks Msjh] fnYyh


Mob - 9810533434, 9213623355

Ajay Rastogi

(A.G.M.S., D.N.Y.S.)Member of INO

eks- 9312473658] 09560149541

irk%& yky efUnj] 25 iQqVk jksM+] g"kZfogkj fnYyh&110093

oS| vfuy dqekj 'kkL=kh

jes'k vxzokyvè;{k


iafMr lqjs'k uhjo

vkf[kjh iUuk

lSU; laLFkkuksa esa Vªsfuax ysusokyksadks fu'kkusckth fl[kkbZ tkrh gS ftlsVsDuhdy Hkk"kk esa pk¡nekjh dgk tkrk gSA;kuhfd u tkus dcls cspkjk pk¡n vknehds fu'kkus ij jgk gSA reke pk¡nekjhlh[k pqds lSfudksa dh vc pk¡n fudypqdh gSa vkSj reke gSa ftudh dy fudyvkxh exj pk¡nekjh dy Hkh Fkh vkt HkhgS vkSj dy Hkh jgsxhA tcrd vkleka esapk¡n jgsxk /kjrh ij pk¡nekjh dh ijaijktkjh jgsxhA pk¡nekjh lh[kus ds ckn vknehekspsZ ij tkrk gS vkSj vius djrc fn[kkrkgSA eqgCcr ds ekspsZ ij Hkh vkf'kd&esgcwckdh pk¡nekjh pyrh jgrh gSA vkf'kd lsdHkh esgcwck dgrh gS fd&pyks fnynkjpyks pk¡n ds ikj pyks rks vkf'kd iwjsvkRefo'okl ds lkFk dgrk gS&ge gSarS;kj pyksA dHkh blds iyV pk¡n ijpyus dk vkea=.k egcwc nsrk gS vkSjegcwck rqjar pyus ds fy, gkeh Hkj nsrhgS& ge gSa rS;kj pyks---ekuks pk¡n ij utkdj lCtheaMh esa díw [kjhnus tkukgksA egcwck dh Qjekb'k Hkh Hkys gh pk¡nrksM+dj ykus dh uk gks exj esgcwc 'ks[khc?kkjrs gq, ges'kk ;gh dgrk gS fd&rwdgs rks rsjs fy, eSa vkleka ls pk¡n rksM+djrq>s ns nwa--- vkSj egcwck egcwc ds blikxy vkxzg dks dHkh lhjh;lyh ughaysrh vkSj pk¡n ds ikj tkus vkSj pk¡n dks

pk¡n dh pk¡nekjh

gj pk¡n dk ,d le; gksrk gS tc mldh pk¡nh gksrh gS ckn esa gj pk¡n dks jkgw C;kgdjvius lkFk ys tkrk gSA ;gh xzg.k dh lkekftd nq?kZVuk ikf.kxzg.k dgykrh gSA pk¡n cnyrsjgrs gSa vkSj pk¡nekjh ;wa gh pyrh jgrh gSA pk¡n rks viuh txg ogh jgrk gS exj psgjs cnytkrs gSaA :l dh vka[k ls ns[kks ;k vesfjdk dh vka[k ls pk¡n dks rks pk¡n gh jguk gSA

rksM+dj ys vkus ds bl Vªsfuax ihfj;M dkfjtYV guhewu ij vkdj fVdrk gSAeèkq&pk¡nA vehj gks ;k xjhc] etnwj gks;k fdlku]cw<+k gks ;k toku fta+nxh esade&ls&de ,d ckj guhewu eukus t+:jtkrk gSA dqN yksxksa dks guhewu dk pLdk,slk yx tkrk gS fd oks ft+anxh esa tcHkh ekSdk feyrk gS rM+ ls os guhewueukus fudy iM+rs gSaA dHkh&dHkh ikVZujcny ds vkSj dHkh mlh iqjkus pk¡n ds ghlkFkA pk¡n lh egcwck dkykarj esa ,dvnn uUgs&eqUus pk¡n dk rksgQk nsdjvius pk¡n ls jktk dks [kq'k dj nsrh gSAFkksM+s fnuksa rd paæeq[kh&pk¡n ls çhrevkSj pk¡n ls csVs dk ?kj esa fu%'kqYdvksyafid pyrk jgrk gS ysfdu gj iwueds ckn vekol Hkh vkrh gSA ?kj dhpaæeq[kh Hkh ftanxh ds 'kqDy i{k ds cknlw;Zeq[kh vkSj Tokykeq[kh gks tkrh gSAifr dks mlds lkeus vkus esa fnu esa ghpk¡n&rkjs fn[kkbZ iM+us yxrs gSaA dHkhpk¡n jgk vkf'kd vc ckdk;nk iRuhozrkHkkjrh; ifr cu dj ?kj esa jkst lqcgviuh HkwriwoZ jgh vHkwriwoZ iRuh dks pk;fiykdj mBkrk gSA pk¡n ls cPps dk Mk;ijpsat djrk gS vkSj viuk fVQu cukdjv‚fQl py clrk gSA n¶+rj ds vkdk'kesa mxs pk¡n dks og Viksjh pdksjh fu"Bkds lkFk fu;fer fugkjrk gSA viuh xath

pk¡n ij cp jgh bdykSrh yV dks laokjrkgS vkSj iwjh rjg viuh yxu ds exugksdj mls ykbu ekjrk gSA og frjNkeqLdku ds ç{ksikL=h geys ls mls blrjg ?kk;y djrh gS tSls HkhM+ esa efgykiqfyl dk ykBhpktZ gqvk gksA v/ksM+ pk¡nvc pksngoha ds pk¡n dh Qkbysa [kqn fucVknsrk gSA ,slk djds mls u tkus D;ksa cgqrvPNk yxus yxk gSA ?kj dk pk¡n vcpkanuh pkSd dh rjg cl bfrgkl dsegRo dh oLrq gks x;k gSA n¶rj ds pk¡ndh pk¡nuh esa pkj&paæ dh papy fdj.ksamFky&iqFky epkrh jgrh gSaA gj pk¡ndk ,d le; gksrk gS tc mldh pk¡nhgksrh gS ckn esa gj pk¡n dks jkgw C;kgdjvius lkFk ys tkrk gSA ;gh xzg.k dhlkekftd nq?kZVuk ikf.kxzg.k dgykrh gSApk¡n cnyrs jgrs gSa vkSj pk¡nekjh ;wa ghpyrh jgrh gSA pk¡n rks viuh txgogh jgrk gS exj psgjs cny tkrs gSaA:l dh vk¡[k ls ns[kks ;k vesfjdk dhvk¡[k ls pk¡n dks rks pk¡n gh jguk gSA gka/keZ&deZ vkSj jktuhfr esa ;gh pk¡n pankcu tkrk gSA tks ftruk T+;knk pank mxkysrk gS og mruh gh pk¡nh dkVrk gSApk¡nekjh pans dh Hkh [+kwc gksrh gSA

True media may 2016

Documents

Transcript of True media may 2016