Training Workshop on Small Hydropower Development in ... · RURAL ELECTRIFICATION MODELS....
Transcript of Training Workshop on Small Hydropower Development in ... · RURAL ELECTRIFICATION MODELS....
![Page 1: Training Workshop on Small Hydropower Development in ... · RURAL ELECTRIFICATION MODELS. Electrification method Rural growth Centre No. of Households Transmission & Distribution](https://reader033.fdocuments.net/reader033/viewer/2022042102/5e7f0671a7446635fe348ce2/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
Training Workshop on Small Hydropower Development in Africa
Co organizer: UNIDO Centre for South-South
Industrial Cooperation(China), COMESA and ICSHP 5-7 Oct 2018, Lusaka, Zambia
Unlocking Zambia's small-scale hydro potential to foster increase in rural electrification & sustainable rural
development
Sustainable. Energy. Environment. www.see.co.zm
Chisakula KAPUTU!C.E.E – Sustainable energy & environment ltd!
![Page 2: Training Workshop on Small Hydropower Development in ... · RURAL ELECTRIFICATION MODELS. Electrification method Rural growth Centre No. of Households Transmission & Distribution](https://reader033.fdocuments.net/reader033/viewer/2022042102/5e7f0671a7446635fe348ce2/html5/thumbnails/2.jpg)
WHO WE ARE.!ν In existence since 2012���ν Incorporated in South Africa (MVplus SOLUTIONS LTD) & Zambia
(Sustainable Energy & Environment LTD)���ν Energy management consultancy���ν Environmental sustainability advisory���ν Energy Projects transaction advisory ���ν Deal origination/ business development���ν Energy projects developer���ν Projects financier���ν Energy services Company (ESCO) ���ν Technical training provider under our SEE KnowledgeHUB
(http://www.see.co.zm/#SEEKnowledgeHUB )���ν Technology procurement (e-store at https://www.see.co.zm/online-store/ )���ν M&V body ���ν EPCm������
Sustainable. Energy. Environment. www.see.co.zm
![Page 3: Training Workshop on Small Hydropower Development in ... · RURAL ELECTRIFICATION MODELS. Electrification method Rural growth Centre No. of Households Transmission & Distribution](https://reader033.fdocuments.net/reader033/viewer/2022042102/5e7f0671a7446635fe348ce2/html5/thumbnails/3.jpg)
Our expertise.!ν Certified Energy Auditors & Managers���ν Certified Measurement & Verification Professionals���ν Energy Management Systems Implementation (EnMS ISO 50001) experts���ν Green building Experts���ν Energy Project Financing���ν Project planning & management���ν Energy Retrofit project implementers���ν Energy Policy & strategy formulators���ν Energy Efficiency & Renewable Energy Experts���ν Carbon reduction and reporting ( CDM, CDP)���ν Process & system optimizers���ν System integrators���ν Management Systems’ Integrators (ISO50001+ISO9001+ISO18001)���ν Energy Modeling���ν Technology Feasibilities (Financial& Technical)���ν Energy Policy & Green sourcing policy formulation���ν Resource efficiency & Cleaner production Assessors
Sustainable. Energy. Environment. www.see.co.zm
![Page 4: Training Workshop on Small Hydropower Development in ... · RURAL ELECTRIFICATION MODELS. Electrification method Rural growth Centre No. of Households Transmission & Distribution](https://reader033.fdocuments.net/reader033/viewer/2022042102/5e7f0671a7446635fe348ce2/html5/thumbnails/4.jpg)
Presentation outline.!n STATUS QUO���n THE GLOBAL PERSPECTIVE���n THE UNIQUE AFRICAN SITUATION���n SUSTAINABILITY AGENDA���n ENERGY SECURITY���n BENEFITS OF INCREASED RURAL ELECTRIFICATION���n BARRIERS/ CHALLENGES TO RURAL ELECTRIFICATION���n RURAL ELECTRIFICATION DRIVERS/ ENABLERS���n SMALL HYDRO POWER���n COMPARATIVE COSTS���n ZAMBIAN OUTLOOK���n EXISTING HYDROPOWER PLANTS���n MASTERPLAN 2010���n RURAL ELECTRIFICATION MODELS/ LAYOUT���n SHP EXAMPLE���n EXAMPLE of BAT for SHP������ Sustainable. Energy. Environment. www.see.co.zm
![Page 5: Training Workshop on Small Hydropower Development in ... · RURAL ELECTRIFICATION MODELS. Electrification method Rural growth Centre No. of Households Transmission & Distribution](https://reader033.fdocuments.net/reader033/viewer/2022042102/5e7f0671a7446635fe348ce2/html5/thumbnails/5.jpg)
Status quo.!ν Economic – Energy – Sociopolitical nexus ν Energy – Water – Food nexus ν Energy discourse ν Energy poverty ν Demand fast outstripping supply ν Energy security ν Sustainability agenda ν Population growth/ resources consumption increase ν Climate change concerns/ Environmental pollution ν Carbon footprint/ GHG emissions ν Untapped resources ν Electrification models ν Energy for all
Sustainable. Energy. Environment. www.see.co.zm
![Page 6: Training Workshop on Small Hydropower Development in ... · RURAL ELECTRIFICATION MODELS. Electrification method Rural growth Centre No. of Households Transmission & Distribution](https://reader033.fdocuments.net/reader033/viewer/2022042102/5e7f0671a7446635fe348ce2/html5/thumbnails/6.jpg)
THE GLOBAL Perspective.!
Sustainable. Energy. Environment. www.see.co.zm
• Available, reliable and affordable electricity is a major global issue • 1.3 billion people are without electricity, and over 800 million people depend
on high cost, polluting fossil fuel generators for their power
• 71% of the planet is covered with slow-moving water in rivers, canals, and ocean currents
Source: https://waterotor.com/#the-solution
![Page 7: Training Workshop on Small Hydropower Development in ... · RURAL ELECTRIFICATION MODELS. Electrification method Rural growth Centre No. of Households Transmission & Distribution](https://reader033.fdocuments.net/reader033/viewer/2022042102/5e7f0671a7446635fe348ce2/html5/thumbnails/7.jpg)
The unique african situation.!
Sustainable. Energy. Environment. www.see.co.zm
o Africa’s current energy mix: • Oil 23% • Coal 14% • Gas 14% • Bioenergy 48% • Other (Nuclear, Hydro, Renewable) 1%
Source: The African Energy Industry Report of 2018 - Market Intelligence report by ISPY PUBLISHING
o Hydropower currently sits in the dismal 1% of the resource contribution to
Africa’s energy mix o Africa holds about 12% of the world's hydropower potential, with a technically
feasible output of about 1800TWh/year
o Africa produces only about 3% of the global hydropower and exploits less than 10% of it's technical potential, the lowest proportion of any of the world's regions
o over 600million of Africans are in a dire energy poverty
![Page 8: Training Workshop on Small Hydropower Development in ... · RURAL ELECTRIFICATION MODELS. Electrification method Rural growth Centre No. of Households Transmission & Distribution](https://reader033.fdocuments.net/reader033/viewer/2022042102/5e7f0671a7446635fe348ce2/html5/thumbnails/8.jpg)
![Page 9: Training Workshop on Small Hydropower Development in ... · RURAL ELECTRIFICATION MODELS. Electrification method Rural growth Centre No. of Households Transmission & Distribution](https://reader033.fdocuments.net/reader033/viewer/2022042102/5e7f0671a7446635fe348ce2/html5/thumbnails/9.jpg)
• Climate change and energy are no longer purely of environmental concern but are becoming an important issue in economics and sustainable business
• Social and Economic Sustainability • Environmental and Energy Sustainability • Agenda 21, Kyoto, COP, MDGs, SDGs, etc.
SUSTAINABILITY AGENDA.!
![Page 10: Training Workshop on Small Hydropower Development in ... · RURAL ELECTRIFICATION MODELS. Electrification method Rural growth Centre No. of Households Transmission & Distribution](https://reader033.fdocuments.net/reader033/viewer/2022042102/5e7f0671a7446635fe348ce2/html5/thumbnails/10.jpg)
ENERGY SECURITY
The IEA defines energy security as “the uninterrupted availability of energy sources at an affordable price”.
Energy security.
![Page 11: Training Workshop on Small Hydropower Development in ... · RURAL ELECTRIFICATION MODELS. Electrification method Rural growth Centre No. of Households Transmission & Distribution](https://reader033.fdocuments.net/reader033/viewer/2022042102/5e7f0671a7446635fe348ce2/html5/thumbnails/11.jpg)
Poverty reduction
Improved health
Job creation & economic inclusion
Increased productivity & competitiveness
BENEFITS OF INCREASED RURAL ELECTRIFICATION.
![Page 12: Training Workshop on Small Hydropower Development in ... · RURAL ELECTRIFICATION MODELS. Electrification method Rural growth Centre No. of Households Transmission & Distribution](https://reader033.fdocuments.net/reader033/viewer/2022042102/5e7f0671a7446635fe348ce2/html5/thumbnails/12.jpg)
BARRIERS/challenges to Rural Electrification.!
Sustainable. Energy. Environment. www.see.co.zm
• Technology • Climate change • Finance • Policy • Institutional capacity • Dispersed population • Affordability • Ability to pay • Site Conditions (head and flow rate)
![Page 13: Training Workshop on Small Hydropower Development in ... · RURAL ELECTRIFICATION MODELS. Electrification method Rural growth Centre No. of Households Transmission & Distribution](https://reader033.fdocuments.net/reader033/viewer/2022042102/5e7f0671a7446635fe348ce2/html5/thumbnails/13.jpg)
RE drivers/ ENABLERS.!
Sustainable. Energy. Environment. www.see.co.zm
• Release of financial resources for alternative investments • Reduced vulnerability to adverse response measures • Standards (Compulsory & Voluntary) • Best Available Technologies (BAT) • Innovative & sustainable Business models • Awareness-raising programmes • Policy measures • Financial instruments (subsidies,grants, low interest loans) • Improved energy security • Productivity improvements • Conversion to bankability of all existing pre-feasibility
studies previously done under ZESCO, REA, OPPPI • Granting of feasibility rights by Govt
![Page 14: Training Workshop on Small Hydropower Development in ... · RURAL ELECTRIFICATION MODELS. Electrification method Rural growth Centre No. of Households Transmission & Distribution](https://reader033.fdocuments.net/reader033/viewer/2022042102/5e7f0671a7446635fe348ce2/html5/thumbnails/14.jpg)
SMALL HYDRO POWER (SHP).!
Sustainable. Energy. Environment. www.see.co.zm
NB: No international consensus on definition of “small hydro”; upper limit usually taken as 10 MW of installed capacity and anything in excess of this, is classified as large hydro.
SHP CAPACITY
MINI Between 100kW – 1MW
MICRO Between 5kW – 100kW
PICO Below 5kW
![Page 15: Training Workshop on Small Hydropower Development in ... · RURAL ELECTRIFICATION MODELS. Electrification method Rural growth Centre No. of Households Transmission & Distribution](https://reader033.fdocuments.net/reader033/viewer/2022042102/5e7f0671a7446635fe348ce2/html5/thumbnails/15.jpg)
Comparative costs.!
Sustainable. Energy. Environment. www.see.co.zm
Predicted Costs for Off-grid Electricity for various Technological Options Source: World Bank Energy Unit
![Page 16: Training Workshop on Small Hydropower Development in ... · RURAL ELECTRIFICATION MODELS. Electrification method Rural growth Centre No. of Households Transmission & Distribution](https://reader033.fdocuments.net/reader033/viewer/2022042102/5e7f0671a7446635fe348ce2/html5/thumbnails/16.jpg)
• The Zambezi is the largest river basin in Southern Africa, covering some 1.37 million square kilometers across eight countries serving over 40million people.
• Zambia has extensive surface water resources, with a number of large perennial rivers
• 20% of the country's surface area is covered by water ( over 20 rivers of significance)
• Zambia’s hydropower resource potential is estimated at 6000MW
• 22% national electrification level attained to-date (3% rural, 45% Urban)
• energy mix: approx.70% woodfuel, 14% Electricity, 12% petroleum and 2% coal
ZAMBIAN OUTLOOK.!
Sustainable. Energy. Environment. www.see.co.zm
Source: World Wildlife Fund HydroSHEDS; Digital Chart of the World drainage; and FAO Inland Water Bodies
![Page 17: Training Workshop on Small Hydropower Development in ... · RURAL ELECTRIFICATION MODELS. Electrification method Rural growth Centre No. of Households Transmission & Distribution](https://reader033.fdocuments.net/reader033/viewer/2022042102/5e7f0671a7446635fe348ce2/html5/thumbnails/17.jpg)
Existing hydropower plants.!
![Page 18: Training Workshop on Small Hydropower Development in ... · RURAL ELECTRIFICATION MODELS. Electrification method Rural growth Centre No. of Households Transmission & Distribution](https://reader033.fdocuments.net/reader033/viewer/2022042102/5e7f0671a7446635fe348ce2/html5/thumbnails/18.jpg)
Master plan 2010 (above 10MW).!
Sustainable. Energy. Environment. www.see.co.zm
Source:Power System Development Master Plan in Zambia (2010)
![Page 19: Training Workshop on Small Hydropower Development in ... · RURAL ELECTRIFICATION MODELS. Electrification method Rural growth Centre No. of Households Transmission & Distribution](https://reader033.fdocuments.net/reader033/viewer/2022042102/5e7f0671a7446635fe348ce2/html5/thumbnails/19.jpg)
RURAL ELECTRIFICATION MODELS. Electrification method Rural growth
Centre No. of Households
Transmission & Distribution Line extension
972 94.5%
Solar Home Systems/ Solar Mini girds
241 4.6%
Mini-hydro Power development
4 0.9%
Source: Rural Electrification Master Plan (REMP)
![Page 20: Training Workshop on Small Hydropower Development in ... · RURAL ELECTRIFICATION MODELS. Electrification method Rural growth Centre No. of Households Transmission & Distribution](https://reader033.fdocuments.net/reader033/viewer/2022042102/5e7f0671a7446635fe348ce2/html5/thumbnails/20.jpg)
RURAL ELECTRIFICATION LAYOUT.
SOURCE: JICA VILLAGE HYDRO CONCEPT
![Page 21: Training Workshop on Small Hydropower Development in ... · RURAL ELECTRIFICATION MODELS. Electrification method Rural growth Centre No. of Households Transmission & Distribution](https://reader033.fdocuments.net/reader033/viewer/2022042102/5e7f0671a7446635fe348ce2/html5/thumbnails/21.jpg)
SHP examples in zambia.!
Sustainable. Energy. Environment. www.see.co.zm
Courtesy of North West Zambia Development Trust (www.nwzdt.org )
• Privately developed, vertically integrated mini utility company that supplies power to the Ikelenge District of North West Province
• Generates renewable power from a 750kW low impact, run-of-river mini hydro-electric scheme on the upper Zambezi River
• Transmits the power across an independent ‘island grid’/ offgrid,
• Directly supplies and bills c. 450 customers
• Constructed between 2004-2007
![Page 22: Training Workshop on Small Hydropower Development in ... · RURAL ELECTRIFICATION MODELS. Electrification method Rural growth Centre No. of Households Transmission & Distribution](https://reader033.fdocuments.net/reader033/viewer/2022042102/5e7f0671a7446635fe348ce2/html5/thumbnails/22.jpg)
EXAMPLE of BAT for SHP.
waterotor https://vimeo.com/293220692
![Page 23: Training Workshop on Small Hydropower Development in ... · RURAL ELECTRIFICATION MODELS. Electrification method Rural growth Centre No. of Households Transmission & Distribution](https://reader033.fdocuments.net/reader033/viewer/2022042102/5e7f0671a7446635fe348ce2/html5/thumbnails/23.jpg)
Contact us.!
Sustainable. Energy. Environment. www.see.co.zm