Trade & Economic

TradeTrade & EconomicEconomicInformationInformation BookletBooklet

3rd Quarter

Ministry of International Trade & Industry

2019

This page is deliberately left blank

Malaysia’sTrade and Economic

3rd Quarter

2019

Information Booklet

CONTENTSKey

Economic Data

1

AreaPopulationAge DistributionPopulation GrowthGDP in Current PricesIndustrial Production IndexBalance of Payments

3333467

Tradein

Goods

11

Top Ten World and ASEAN Trading CountriesTop Ten World and ASEAN Export CountriesTop Ten World and ASEAN Import CountriesMajor ExportsMajor ImportsMajor Trading PartnersTrade with ASEAN Trade with Major EU CountriesTrade with Major APEC CountriesTrade with EFTA CountriesTrade with Major CPTPP CountriesTrade Balance with Selected Trading PartnersExports of E&E ProductsExports of Petroleum ProductsExports of Palm Oil and Palm-Based Agriculture ProductsExports of LNG

Top Ten World and ASEAN Services TradeExport of ServicesImport of ServicesTop Ten World and ASEAN Foreign Direct Investment InflowApproved Projects in the Manufacturing SectorsPotential Employment in Manufacturing Projects Approved by Category of EmploymentMajor Sources of Foreign Participation in Approved Manufacturing ProjectsApproved Manufacturing Projects by StatesApproved Manufacturing Projects by Major IndustryApproved Private Investment by SectorsDirect Investment Abroad in Selected EconomiesForeign Direct Investment in Malaysia by Selected EconomiesManufacturing Sector PerformanceElectrical & Electronics IndustryTransport EquipmentMotor Vehicles ProductionDomestic Sales of Motor VehiclesMajor Domestic Sales of Passenger Vehicle by MakeExport and Import of Motor Vehicles and Parts

ExchangeRate

65

MalaysiaHalalExport

73

Tradein

Services

37

Investment

43

Manufacturing

57

13141516182022242628303233343536394142

4547

47

484951535556

59606061616263

Symbols in the Tables and Abbreviations

- represents zero or a figure that rounds to less than 0.05 .. not available APEC Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation ASEAN Association of Southeast Asian Nations BNM Bank Negara Malaysia CPTPP Comprehensive & Progressive Agreement for Trans-Pacific Partnership DOSM Department of Statistics Malaysia e estimated E&E Electrical & Electronic products EFTA European Free Trade Association EU The European Union f forecast FDI Foreign Direct Investment JAKIM Jabatan Kemajuan Islam Malaysia MAA Malaysian Automotive Association MARii Malaysia Automotive, Robotics and IoT Institute MASAAM Motorcycle & Scooters Assemblers and Distributors Association of Malaysia MATRADE Malaysia External Trade Development Corporation MIDA Malaysian Investment Development Authority MOF Ministry of Finance n.a not applicable n.i.e not included elsewhere p preliminary r revised US$ US Dollar WTO World Trade Organization

Notes: The sum of the component figures may not tally with the sub-total or total figures due to rounding. Value in US$ was converted according to Bank Negara Malaysia’s (BNM) Exchange Rate (average for period).

1. Credit and debit entries for goods and services in the balance of payments accounts are equivalent to flows of exports and imports of goods and services.

2. Transportation covers all transportation services that are performed by residents of one economy for those of another and that involve the carriage of passengers, the movement of goods (freight), rentals (charters) of carriers with crew, and related supporting and auxiliary services.

3. Travel covers primarily the goods and services acquired from an economy by travellers during visits of less than one year in that economy. The goods and services are purchased by, or on behalf of, the traveller or provided, without a quid pro quo (that is, are provided as gift), for the traveller to use or give away. Travel includes expenditure on goods, accommodation and food and beverage serving services and also all other travel expenditure. Excluded is the international carriage of travellers, which is covered under transportation.

4. Debt service ratio is the amount of principal repayments (excluding repayments) and interest payments on external loans expressed as a percentage of the total exports of goods and services.

Source: DOSM & BNM i

GENERAL NOTATION

EXPLANATORY NOTES

KeyEconomic

Data

3

Area (square kilometres) 330,621

2019 (Q3) 2018 (Q3)Population (mil.) 32.6 32.4

Population by sexMale 16.8 16.7 Female 15.8 15.7

Population by citizenshipCitizens 29.4 29.1 Non-citizens 3.2 3.3

Population by age group* 0 - 14 yr 7.5 7.715 - 64 yr 22.9 22.665 yr and above 2.2 2.1

Population Growth (%) 0.6 1.1

Note : * Age group of 15 to 64 years is classified as economically active population which comprises employed and unemployed, while 0 to 14 and 65 years above is classified as outside labour force.

Sources: DOSM

KEY ECONOMIC DATA

Unit 2019 (Q3)p 2018p 2017e

GDP in Current Prices RM bil. 381.5 1,446.9 1,371.6US$ bil. 91.6 358.6 319.0

GNI Per Capita in Current Prices

RM 45,276.0 43,086.0 41,627.0US$ 10,868.0 10,677.7 9,679.7

GNI in Current Prices RM bil. 369.4 1,395.3 1,333.0US$ bil. 88.7 345.8 310.0

2019 (Q3)p 2018p 2017e

Inflation Rate (as at June 2019)

% 1.3 1.0 3.7

Total Labour Force mil. 15.7 15.4 15.1Unemployment Rate % 3.3 3.3 3.3

2019 (Q3)p 2018p 2017e

Employment by Sector % shareAgriculture 12.5 12.5 12.7Mining & Quarrying 0.5 0.5 0.5Manufacturing 16.8 16.9 16.9Construction 9.5 10.2 10.4Services 60.7 60.0 59.5

4

KEY ECONOMIC DATA

Sources: DOSM

Sources: DOSM

Sources: DOSM

2019 (Q3)p 2018p 2017e

RM bil.US$ bil. % Share RM bil.

US$ bil.RM bil.US$ bil.

GDP in Current Prices 381.5 1,446.9 1,371.691.6 358.6 319.0

Services 218.3 57.2 804.0 746.652.4 199.3 173.6

Non-Government 187.8 49.2 686.3 633.945.1 170.1 147.4

Government 30.5 8.0 117.7 112.77.3 29.2 26.2

Manufacturing 82.2 21.5 312.0 299.819.7 77.3 69.7

Agriculture 30.0 7.9 109.1 118.17.2 27.0 27.5

Mining and quarrying 28.5 7.5 134.2 121.36.8 33.3 28.2

Construction 18.2 4.8 70.1 66.64.4 17.4 15.5

plus Import duties 4.3 1.1 17.5 19.31.0 4.3 4.5

Source: DOSM

2019 (Q3)p 2018p 2017e

Real GDP Growth Rate (%)(at constant 2015 prices) 4.4 4.7 5.7

Agriculture 3.7 0.1 5.7Mining & Quarrying -4.3 -2.6 0.4Manufacturing 3.6 5 6.0Construction -1.5 4.2 6.7Services 5.9 6.8 6.2

Source: DOSM

5

KEY ECONOMIC DATA

Industrial Production Index (2015=100) 2019 (Q3) 2018 2017

Overall 114.5 112.0 108.6Manufacturing 122.6 116.0 110.7Mining 90.5 100.3 102.2Electricity 121.5 115.4 111.3

External Trade RM bil.US$ bil.

2019 (Jan-Sep)p

2018r 2017f

Exports 728.5 1,003.6 934.9 176.2 248.7 217.7

Imports 627.7 879.8 836.4 151.8 218.0 194.7

Total Trade 1,356.2 1,883.4 1,771.3 328.0 466.7 412.5

Trade Balance 100.9 123.8 98.5 24.4 30.7 23.0

Sources: DOSM

6

KEY ECONOMIC DATA

Balance of Payments - Current Account

RM bil.US$ bil.

2019 (Q3)p 2018r 2017f

Current Account Balance 11.5 30.6 38.32.7 7.6 8.9

(i) Goods 30.8 119.2 117.17.4 29.5 27.2

Goods - Credits 205.2 832.8 801.449.3 206.4 186.4

Goods - Debits 174.5 713.6 684.341.9 176.9 159.1

(ii) Services -1.6 -17.7 -22.9-0.4 -4.4 -5.3

Services - Credits* 44.2 162.1 159.410.6 40.2 37.1

Services - Debits* 45.8 179.8 182.211.0 44.6 42.4

(iii) Primary income -12.2 -51.6 -38.7-2.9 -12.8 -9.0

Primary income - Credits 14.5 53.5 53.73.5 13.3 12.5

Compensation of employees 1.6 6.8 7.10.4 1.7 1.6

Investment income 12.9 46.7 46.63.1 11.6 10.8

Direct investment 4.9 24.1 25.61.2 6.0 6.0

Portfolio investment 2.5 5.4 4.60.6 1.3 1.1

Other investment 5.5 17.2 16.41.3 4.3 3.8

Sources: DOSM

7

Note: * refer to page 41 and 42 for details

KEY ECONOMIC DATA

Balance of Payments - Current Account

RM bil.US$ bil.

2019 (Q3)p 2018r 2017f

Primary income - Debits 26.7 105.1 92.46.4 26.0 21.5

Compensation of employees 3.8 14.4 11.90.9 3.6 2.8

Investment income 22.9 90.6 80.45.5 22.5 18.7

Direct investment 15.2 60.0 58.73.6 14.9 13.7

Portfolio investment 5.9 24.6 18.31.4 6.1 4.2

Other investment 1.8 6.1 3.40.4 1.5 0.8

(iv) Secondary income -5.5 -19.3 -17.3-1.3 -4.8 -4.0

Secondary income - Credits 3.8 15.6 16.80.9 3.9 3.9

Secondary income - Debits 9.3 34.9 34.12.2 8.6 7.9

Source: DOSM

8

KEY ECONOMIC DATA

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2018 2017

International Reserves (RM bil.) 431.3 419.6 414.7 (US$ bil.) 103.1 100.6 101.7

Reserves to GDP Ratio (%) n.a 29.0 30.2Reserves as Months of Retained Imports

7.6 7.4 7.2

Banking InstitutionsTotal Deposits (RM bil.) 1,974.8 1,944.9 1,781.7

(US$ bil.) 471.8 466.1 436.9Total Loans (RM bil.) 1,747.5 1,705.7 1,584.3

(US$ bil.) 417.5 408.8 388.5

Commercial Banks Interest Rates

Saving Deposit (%) 1.0 1.0 1.0BLR (%) 6.7 6.9 6.7

Gross National Savings (% of GNI) as at Q3 2019

23.4 26.7 29.2

Sources: DOSM and BNM

10

KEY ECONOMIC DATA

2019(Q3) 2018 2017Total External Debt (RM bil.) 916.4 924.9 885.2

(US$ bil.) 220.0 229.2 205.8Medium & Long Term (RM bil.) 522.6 519.6 533.4

(US$ bil.) 125.4 128.8 124.0Short Term (RM bil.) 393.9 405.3 351.8

(US$ bil.) 94.5 100.5 81.8Debt Service Ratio (%) 10.9 5.3 6.4


Tradein

Goods

Rank Country2018 2017

Value (US$ bil.) % Share Value

(US$ bil.) Rank

Global Trade 39,341.9 35,775.2 1 P.R.China 4,623.0 11.8 4,107.1 12 USA 4,278.4 10.9 3,954.7 23 Germany 2,846.5 7.2 2,611.1 34 Japan 1,487.1 3.8 1,370.1 45 Netherlands 1,368.7 3.5 1,226.7 56 France 1,254.4 3.2 1,153.8 67 Hong Kong SAR 1,196.8 3.0 1,140.2 78 UK 1,159.3 2.9 1,084.6 89 R.O.Korea 1,140.1 2.9 1,052.2 9

10 Italy 1,047.4 2.7 960.5 1015 Singapore 783.3 2.0 700.9 1523 Thailand 501.8 1.3 458.2 2425 Viet Nam 489.8 1.2 425.8 2526 Malaysia 464.8 1.2 412.5 2632 Indonesia 368.9 0.9 325.8 3240 Philippines 182.2 0.5 170.6 3975 Myanmar 36.3 0.1 33.1 7581 Cambodia 33.4 0.1 27.6 84

118 Lao PDR 11.6 - 10.5 118122 Brunei 10.7 - 8.7 122

Source: WTO Online Database

13

TOP TEN WORLD AND ASEAN TRADING COUNTRIES



(US$ bil.) Rank

Global Exports 19,475.4 17,731.9 1 P.R.China 2,487.0 12.8 2,263.3 12 USA 1,664.1 8.5 1,546.3 23 Germany 1,560.8 8.0 1,448.2 34 Japan 738.4 3.8 698.1 45 Netherlands 722.7 3.7 652.1 56 R.O.Korea 604.9 3.1 573.7 67 France 581.8 3.0 535.2 88 Hong Kong SAR 569.2 2.9 550.3 79 Italy 546.6 2.8 507.4 9

10 UK 485.7 2.5 441.1 1015 Singapore 412.6 2.1 373.2 1425 Thailand 252.1 1.3 236.6 2226 Malaysia 247.4 1.3 217.7 2727 Viet Nam 245.6 1.3 214.3 2831 Indonesia 180.2 0.9 168.8 3048 Philippines 67.5 0.3 68.7 4377 Myanmar 16.8 0.1 13.9 8082 Cambodia 14.4 0.1 12.1 82

109 Brunei 5.4 - 5.6 107110 Lao PDR 5.3 - 4.8 111


14




(US$ bil.) Rank

Global Imports 19,866.5 18,043.3 1 USA 2,614.3 13.2 2,408.5 12 P.R.China 2,135.9 10.8 1,843.8 23 Germany 1,285.6 6.5 1,162.9 34 Japan 748.7 3.8 671.9 45 UK 673.5 3.4 643.5 56 France 672.6 3.4 618.6 67 Netherlands 646.0 3.3 574.6 88 Hong Kong SAR 627.5 3.2 589.9 79 R.O.Korea 535.2 2.7 478.5 10

10 India 510.7 2.6 448.4 1216 Singapore 370.6 1.9 327.7 1722 Thailand 249.7 1.3 221.5 2624 Viet Nam 244.2 1.2 211.5 2727 Malaysia 217.5 1.1 194.8 2830 Indonesia 188.7 0.9 157.0 3235 Philippines 114.7 0.6 101.9 3679 Myanmar 19.5 0.1 19.3 7882 Cambodia 19.1 0.1 15.5 85

117 Lao PDR 6.3 - 5.6 120127 Brunei 5.2 - 3.1 142


15


16

Industry2019 (Jan-Sep) 2018RM bil.US$ bil.

%Share

RM bil.US$ bil.

%Share

WORLD 728.5 100.0 1,003.6 100.0176.2 248.7

Manufactured Goods 614.7 84.4 837.1 83.4148.7 207.4

(i) Electrical & Electronic Products 276.6 38.0 381.5 38.066.9 94.6

(ii) Petroleum Products 52.4 7.2 76.2 7.612.7 18.9

(iii) Chemicals & Chemical Products 42.3 5.8 57.7 5.810.2 14.3

(iv) Manufactures of Metal 31.4 4.3 44.7 4.57.6 11.1

(v) Machinery, Equipment & Parts 30.8 4.2 40.7 4.17.4 10.1

Primary Industries 108.4 14.9 156.9 15.726.2 38.9

(i) Palm Oil & Palm Oil Based Agriculture Products

31.8 4.4 44.7 4.57.7 11.1

(ii) LNG 31.1 4.3 42.3 4.27.5 10.5

(iii) Crude Petroleum 19.8 2.7 36.6 3.74.8 9.1

(iv) Metalliferous Ores and Metal Scrap

5.1 0.7 6.2 0.61.2 1.5

(v) Sawn Timber & Moulding 3.2 0.4 4.5 0.50.8 1.1

Source: DOSM and MATRADE

MAJOR EXPORTS

17

EXPORT FOR TOP FIVE MANUFACTURED GOODS

EXPORT FOR TOP FIVE PRIMARY INDUSTRIES



RM276.6bUS$66.9b

RM52.4bUS$12.7b RM42.3b

US$10.2b RM31.4bUS$7.6b

RM30.8bUS$7.4b

RM278.9bUS$69.9b

RM55.4bUS$13.9b RM41.6b

US$10.4b RM33.5bUS$8.4b

RM30.6bUS$7.7b

0

50

100

150

200

250

300

Electrical & ElectronicProducts

Petroleum Products Chemicals &Chemical Products

Manufactures ofMetal

Machinery,Equipment & Parts

2019 (Jan - Sep) 2018 (Jan - Sep)

RM31.8bUS$7.7b

RM31.1bUS$7.5b

RM19.8bUS$4.8b

RM5.1bUS$1.2b RM3.2b

US$0.8b

RM34.0bUS$8.5b


US$6.7b


US$0.8b

0

5

10

15

20

25

30

35

40

Palm Oil & Palm OilBased Agriculture

Products

LNG Crude Petroleum Metalliferous Ores andMetal Scrap

Sawn Timber &Moulding

2019 (Jan - Sep) 2018 (Jan - Sep)

18

Industry2019 (Jan-Sep) 2018RM bil.US$ bil.

% Share

RM bil.US$ bil.

% Share

WORLD 627.7 100.0 879.8 100.0 151.8 218.0

Final Use

Intermediate Goods346.8 55.3 462.2 52.5

83.9 114.5

Capital Goods73.5 11.7 112.5 12.817.8 27.9

Consumption Goods54.3 8.7 73.0 8.313.1 18.1

Others*153.1 24.4 232.1 26.4

37.0 57.5

Main Import by Industry(i) Electrical & Electronic Products 181.2 28.9 262.6 29.9

43.8 65.1

(ii) Chemicals & Chemical Products 61.8 9.8 82.9 9.414.9 20.6

(iii) Petroleum Products 55.6 8.9 86.0 9.813.5 21.3

(iv) Machinery, Equipment & Parts 52.4 8.3 73.8 8.412.7 18.3

(v) Manufactures of Metal 33.1 5.3 46.1 5.28.0 11.4

Others*: Dual Goods, Goods nes, Transaction below RM5,000 & Re-exports


MAJOR IMPORTS

19

IMPORT BY BROAD ECONOMIC CATEGORY (BEC)

IMPORT BY TOP FIVE PRODUCTS

Others*: Dual Goods, Goods nes, Transaction below RM5,000 & Re-exports



RM181.2bUS$43.8b

RM61.8bUS$14.9b RM55.6b

US$13.5bRM52.4bUS$12.7b RM33.1b

US$8.0b

RM194.6bUS$48.8b

RM61.2bUS$15.3b

RM60.5bUS$15.2b

RM55.2bUS$13.8b RM33.9b

US$8.5b

0

50

100

150

200

250

Electrical & ElectronicProducts

Chemicals &Chemical Products

Petroleum Products Machinery,Equipment & Parts

Manufactures ofMetal

2019 (Jan - Sep) 2018 (Jan - Sep)

2019 (Jan-Sep)

2018 (Jan-Sep)

Intermediate Goods55.3%

Capital Goods11.7%

Consumption Goods8.7%

Others*24.4%

Intermediate Goods52.8%

CapitalGoods12.8%

Consumption Goods8.2%

Others*26.2%

RM346.8b US$83.9b RM54.3b US$13.1bRM73.5b US$17.8b RM153.1b US$37.0b

RM342.9b US$86.0b RM83.0b US$20.8b RM53.3b US$13.4b RM170.1b US$42.6b

20

2019 (Jan-Sep)

CountryTotal Trade Exports Imports

Bal. of TradeRM bil.

US$ bil.%

ShareRM bil.US$ bil.

% Share

RM bil.US$ bil.

% Share

WORLD1,356.2 100.0 728.5 100.0 627.7 100.0 100.9

328.0 176.2 151.8 24.4

(i) P.R.China 229.0 16.9 99.8 13.7 129.2 20.6 -29.455.4 24.1 31.2 -7.1

(ii) Singapore 164.7 12.1 99.8 13.7 64.9 10.3 34.939.8 24.1 15.7 8.5

(iii) USA 120.3 8.9 70.0 9.6 50.3 8.0 19.729.1 16.9 12.2 4.8

(iv) Japan 95.6 7.0 49.5 6.8 46.1 7.3 3.423.1 12.0 11.2 0.8

(v) Thailand 75.9 5.6 42.7 5.9 33.2 5.3 9.518.4 10.3 8.0 2.3


MAJOR TRADING PARTNERS

21

2018

CountryTotal Trade Exports Imports

Bal. of TradeRM bil.

US$ bil.%

ShareRM bil.US$ bil.

% Share

RM bil.US$ bil.

% Share

WORLD1,883.4 100.0 1,003.6 100.0 879.8 100.0 123.8

466.7 248.7 218.0 30.7

(i) P.R.China 314.6 16.7 139.1 13.9 175.4 19.9 -36.378.0 34.5 43.5 -9.0

(ii) Singapore 243.3 12.9 140.2 14.0 103.1 11.7 37.260.3 34.8 25.5 9.2

(iii) USA 155.8 8.3 90.8 9.0 64.9 7.4 25.938.6 22.5 16.1 6.4

(iv) Japan 134.2 7.1 70.4 7.0 63.9 7.3 6.533.3 17.4 15.8 1.6

(v) Thailand 105.7 5.6 57.1 5.7 48.6 5.5 8.426.2 14.1 12.1 2.1


MAJOR TRADING PARTNERS

22

Main Export by Industry, 2019 (Jan-Sep) (RM mil.) (US$ mil.)

Electrical & Electronic Products 70,753.3 17,111.1

Petroleum Products 25,440.6 6,152.6

Chemicals & Chemical Products 16,369.7 3,958.9

Machinery, Equipment & Parts 13,860.4 3,352.0

Manufactures of Metal 9,643.5 2,332.2


TRADE WITH ASEAN

2019 (Jan-Sep)

Total Trade Exports Imports Bal. of Trade

RM mil.US$ mil.

% Share

RM mil.US$ mil.

% Share

RM mil.US$ mil.

% Share

RM mil.US$ mil.

WORLD 1,356,176.6 100.0 728,519.0 100.0 627,657.6 100.0 100,861.4327,981.2 176,186.9 151,794.3 24,392.6

ASEAN 360,414.7 26.6 209,098.1 28.7 151,316.6 24.1 57,781.487,163.6 50,568.8 36,594.8 13,974.0

Singapore 164,726.4 12.1 99,833.9 13.7 64,892.5 10.3 34,941.539,837.8 24,144.1 15,693.8 8,450.3

Thailand 75,942.5 5.6 42,707.9 5.9 33,234.6 5.3 9,473.318,366.1 10,328.6 8,037.5 2,291.0

Indonesia 50,312.7 3.7 21,730.1 3.0 28,582.7 4.6 -6,852.612,167.8 5,255.3 6,912.5 -1,657.3

Viet Nam 40,095.5 3.0 25,440.4 3.5 14,655.1 2.3 10,785.39,696.8 6,152.6 3,544.2 2,608.3

Philippines 20,415.9 1.5 13,578.2 1.9 6,837.8 1.1 6,740.44,937.4 3,283.8 1,653.7 1,630.1

Brunei 3,446.5 0.3 1,687.4 0.2 1,759.2 0.3 -71.8833.5 408.1 425.4 -17.4

Myanmar 2,816.9 0.2 1,996.3 0.3 820.6 0.1 1,175.7681.2 482.8 198.5 284.3

Cambodia 2,605.6 0.2 2,100.2 0.3 505.3 0.1 1,594.9630.1 507.9 122.2 385.7

Lao PDR 52.5 - 23.7 - 28.9 - -5.212.7 5.7 7.0 -1.3

23

Main Import by Industry, 2019 (Jan-Sep) (RM mil.) (US$ mil.)





Transport Equipment 7,011.2 1,695.6


2018


RM mil.US$ mil.

%Share

RM mil.US$ mil.

% Share

RM mil.US$ mil.

% Share

RM mil.US$ mil.

WORLD 1,883,390.9 100.0 1,003,586.9 100.0 879,804.0 100.0 123,782.9466,748.5 248,712.4 218,036.1 30,676.3

ASEAN 511,672.4 27.2 287,113.8 28.6 224,558.6 25.5 62,555.2126,804.4 71,153.5 55,650.9 15,502.6

Singapore 243,320.0 12.9 140,248.9 14.0 103,071.1 11.7 37,177.860,300.4 34,757.0 25,543.4 9,213.5

Thailand 105,684.5 5.6 57,060.8 5.7 48,623.7 5.5 8,437.126,191.1 14,141.0 12,050.1 2,090.9

Indonesia 72,397.1 3.8 31,906.8 3.2 40,490.3 4.6 -8,583.417,941.7 7,907.3 10,034.4 -2,127.2

Viet Nam 53,786.2 2.9 34,329.2 3.4 19,457.0 2.2 14,872.313,329.5 8,507.6 4,821.9 3,685.7

Philippines 26,154.0 1.4 16,955.0 1.7 9,199.0 1.0 7,756.06,481.6 4,201.9 2,279.7 1,922.1

Myanmar 4,042.8 0.2 2,810.2 0.3 1,232.7 0.1 1,577.51,001.9 696.4 305.5 390.9

Brunei 3,962.2 0.2 2,212.8 0.2 1,749.4 0.2 463.4981.9 548.4 433.5 114.8

Cambodia 2,255.4 0.1 1,549.0 0.2 706.4 0.1 842.6558.9 383.9 175.1 208.8

Lao PDR 70.1 - 40.9 - 29.1 - 11.817.4 10.1 7.2 2.9

TRADE WITH ASEAN

24

2019 (Jan-Sep)


RM mil.US$ mil.

% Share

RM mil.US$ mil.

% Share

RM mil.US$ mil.

% Share

RM mil.US$ mil.

WORLD 1,356,176.6 100.0 728,519.0 100.0 627,657.6 100.0 100,861.4327,981.2 176,186.9 151,794.3 24,392.6

EU 132,162.5 9.7 72,818.2 10.0 59,344.3 9.5 13,474.031,962.5 17,610.5 14,352.0 3,258.6

Germany 40,231.4 3.0 19,850.4 2.7 20,381.1 3.2 -530.79,729.7 4,800.7 4,929.0 -128.3

Netherlands 23,948.1 1.8 19,537.5 2.7 4,410.6 0.7 15,127.05,791.7 4,725.0 1,066.7 3,658.3

France 12,588.0 0.9 4,665.6 0.6 7,922.5 1.3 -3,256.93,044.3 1,128.3 1,916.0 -787.7

UK 12,207.3 0.9 6,829.9 0.9 5,377.4 0.9 1,452.52,952.2 1,651.8 1,300.5 351.3

Italy 8,862.0 0.7 3,831.7 0.5 5,030.3 0.8 -1,198.62,143.2 926.7 1,216.5 -289.9

TRADE WITH MAJOR EU COUNTRIES



Optical & Scientific Equipment 4,417.4 1,068.3

Rubber Products 4,109.8 993.9

Palm Oil & Palm Oil Based Agriculture Products 4,005.8 968.8

Machinery, Equipment & Parts 3,629.8 877.8


25

2018Total Trade Exports Imports Bal. of

Trade RM mil.US$ mil.

% Share

RM mil.US$ mil.

% Share

RM mil.US$ mil.

% Share

RM mil.US$ mil.

WORLD 1,883,390.9 100.0 1,003,586.9 100.0 879,804.0 100.0 123,782.9

466,748.5 248,712.4 218,036.1 30,676.3

EU 183,444.3 9.7 98,644.7 9.8 84,799.7 9.6 13,845.045,461.8 24,446.5 21,015.3 3,431.1

Germany 54,582.2 2.9 28,201.9 2.8 26,380.4 3.0 1,821.513,526.8 6,989.1 6,537.7 451.4

Netherlands 32,571.3 1.7 25,799.1 2.6 6,772.2 0.8 19,026.98,071.9 6,393.6 1,678.3 4,715.3

France 22,919.2 1.2 6,293.0 0.6 16,626.2 1.9 -10,333.35,679.9 1,559.5 4,120.4 -2,560.8

UK 15,611.0 0.8 8,638.6 0.9 6,972.3 0.8 1,666.33,868.8 2,140.9 1,727.9 412.9

Italy 12,495.9 0.7 5,807.4 0.6 6,688.5 0.8 -881.13,096.8 1,439.2 1,657.6 -218.4

TRADE WITH MAJOR EU COUNTRIES




Transport Equipment 9,142.5 2,211.1


Optical & Scientific Equipment 2,939.9 711.0


26

2019 (Jan-Sep)


RM mil.US$ mil.

% Share

RM mil.US$ mil.

% Share

RM mil.US$ mil.

% Share

RM mil.US$ mil.

WORLD 1,356,176.6 100.0 728,519.0 100.0 627,657.6 100.0 100,861.4327,981.2 176,186.9 151,794.3 24,392.6

APEC 1,049,712.4 77.4 563,073.5 77.3 486,638.9 77.5 76,434.6253,865.1 136,175.1 117,690.0 18,485.1

P.R.China 228,996.7 16.9 99,807.7 13.7 129,189.0 20.6 -29,381.255,381.1 24,137.8 31,243.4 -7,105.6

Singapore 164,726.4 12.1 99,833.9 13.7 64,892.5 10.3 34,941.539,837.8 24,144.1 15,693.8 8,450.3

USA 120,264.9 8.9 69,994.7 9.6 50,270.2 8.0 19,724.429,085.2 16,927.7 12,157.5 4,770.2

Japan 95,591.1 7.0 49,474.9 6.8 46,116.2 7.3 3,358.723,118.0 11,965.1 11,152.9 812.3

Thailand 75,942.5 5.6 42,707.9 5.9 33,234.6 5.3 9,473.318,366.1 10,328.6 8,037.5 2,291.0

TRADE WITH MAJOR APEC ECONOMIES





LNG 30,538.2 7,385.4



27

2018


RM mil.US$ mil.

% Share

RM mil.US$ mil.

% Share

RM mil.US$ mil.

% Share

RM mil.US$ mil.

WORLD 1,883,390.9 100.0 1,003,586.9 100.0 879,804.0 100.0 123,782.9466,748.5 248,712.4 218,036.1 30,676.3

APEC 1,462,124.7 77.6 781,385.4 77.9 680,739.3 77.4 100,646.1362,348.8 193,645.6 168,703.2 24,942.5

P.R.China 314,563.8 16.7 139,147.3 13.9 175,416.5 19.9 -36,269.377,956.3 34,484.0 43,472.3 -8,988.4

Singapore 243,320.0 12.9 140,248.9 14.0 103,071.1 11.7 37,177.860,300.4 34,757.0 25,543.4 9,213.5

USA 155,758.3 8.3 90,810.9 9.0 64,947.3 7.4 25,863.638,600.6 22,505.1 16,095.5 6,409.6

Japan 134,242.1 7.1 70,384.6 7.0 63,857.5 7.3 6,527.033,268.3 17,442.9 15,825.4 1,617.6

Thailand 105,684.5 5.6 57,060.8 5.7 48,623.7 5.5 8,437.126,191.1 14,141.0 12,050.1 2,090.9

TRADE WITH MAJOR APEC ECONOMIES








28

2019 (Jan-Sep)


RM mil.US$ mil.

% Share

RM mil.US$ mil.

% Share

RM mil.US$ mil.

% Share

RM mil.US$ mil.

WORLD 1,356,176.6 100.0 728,519.0 100.0 627,657.6 100.0 100,861.4327,981.2 176,186.9 151,794.3 24,392.6

EFTA 7,438.3 0.5 1,771.6 0.2 5,666.7 0.9 -3,895.21,798.9 428.4 1,370.5 -942.0

Switzerland 6,383.9 0.5 1,411.6 0.2 4,972.3 0.8 -3,560.61,543.9 341.4 1,202.5 -861.1

Norway 1,045.8 0.1 354.5 0.05 691.3 0.1 -336.9252.9 85.7 167.2 -81.5

Liechtenstein 4.7 - 2.3 - 2.4 - -0.11.1 0.6 0.6 0.0

Iceland 3.9 - 3.2 - 0.8 - 2.41.0 0.8 0.2 0.6

TRADE WITH EFTA COUNTRIES


Electrical & Electronic Products 267.1 64.6

Machinery, Equipment & Parts 259.6 62.8

Optical & Scientific Equipment 134.0 32.4

Jewellery 101.7 24.6

Rubber Products 94.9 23.0


29

2018


RM mil.US$ mil.

% Share

RM mil.US$ mil.

% Share

RM mil.US$ mil.

% Share

RM mil.US$ mil.

WORLD 1,883,390.9 100.0 1,003,586.9 100.0 879,804.0 100.0 123,782.9466,748.5 248,712.4 218,036.1 30,676.3

EFTA 15,066.3 0.8 3,497.0 0.3 11,569.3 1.3 -8,072.43,733.8 866.6 2,867.2 -2,000.5

Switzerland 13,757.6 0.7 3,125.9 0.3 10,631.8 1.2 -7,505.93,409.5 774.7 2,634.8 -1,860.1

Norway 1,289.8 0.1 353.8 - 936.0 0.1 -582.2319.6 87.7 232.0 -144.3

Iceland 16.4 - 14.9 - 1.5 - 13.44.1 3.7 0.4 3.3

Liechtenstein 2.4 - 2.3 - 0.1 - 2.30.6 0.6 0.0 0.6

TRADE WITH EFTA COUNTRIES


Chemicals & Chemical Products 824.4 199.4

Machinery, Equipment & Parts 630.9 152.6

Optical & Scientific Equipment 578.3 139.9

Electrical & Electronic Products 411.4 99.5

Manufactures of Metal 163.5 39.5


30

2019 (Jan-Sep)


RM mil.US$ mil.

% Share

RM mil.US$ mil.

% Share

RM mil.US$ mil.

% Share

RM mil.US$ mil.

WORLD 1,356,176.6 100.0 728,519.0 100.0 627,657.6 100.0 100,861.4327,981.2 176,186.9 151,794.3 24,392.6

CPTPP 362,522.0 26.7 211,069.2 29.0 151,452.8 24.1 59,616.387,673.2 51,045.5 36,627.7 14,417.8

Singapore 164,726.4 12.1 99,833.9 13.7 64,892.5 10.3 34,941.539,837.8 24,144.1 15,693.8 8,450.3

Japan 95,591.1 7.0 49,474.9 6.8 46,116.2 7.3 3,358.723,118.0 11,965.1 11,152.9 812.3

Viet Nam 40,095.5 3.0 25,440.4 3.5 14,655.1 2.3 10,785.39,696.8 6,152.6 3,544.2 2,608.3

Australia 37,845.3 2.8 21,019.3 2.9 16,826.0 2.7 4,193.39,152.6 5,083.4 4,069.2 1,014.1

Mexico 7,854.7 0.6 6,658.4 0.9 1,196.3 0.2 5,462.11,899.6 1,610.3 289.3 1,321.0

TRADE WITH MAJOR CPTPP COUNTRIES




LNG 12,989.4 3,141.4




31

2018


RM mil.US$ mil.

% Share

RM mil.US$ mil.

% Share

RM mil.US$ mil.

% Share

RM mil.US$ mil.

WORLD 1,883,390.9 100.0 1,003,586.9 100.0 879,804.0 100.0 123,782.9466,748.5 248,712.4 218,036.1 30,676.3

CPTPP 517,779.9 27.5 299,008.4 29.8 218,771.4 24.9 80,237.0128,318.0 74,101.3 54,216.7 19,884.6

Singapore 243,320.0 12.9 140,248.9 14.0 103,071.1 11.7 37,177.860,300.4 34,757.0 25,543.4 9,213.5

Japan 134,242.1 7.1 70,384.6 7.0 63,857.5 7.3 6,527.033,268.3 17,442.9 15,825.4 1,617.6

Australia 55,124.4 2.9 33,539.8 3.3 21,584.5 2.5 11,955.313,661.1 8,312.0 5,349.2 2,962.8

Viet Nam 53,786.2 2.9 34,329.2 3.4 19,457.0 2.2 14,872.313,329.5 8,507.6 4,821.9 3,685.7

Mexico 9,865.2 0.5 8,380.0 0.8 1,485.2 0.2 6,894.82,444.8 2,076.8 368.1 1,708.7

TRADE WITH MAJOR CPTPP COUNTRIES








Country 2019 (Jan-Sep) 2018RM mil.US$ mil.

RM mil.US$ mil.

WORLD 100.9 123.8 24.4 29.9

SurplusASEAN 57.8 62.6

14.0 15.5

Hong Kong SAR 38.7 59.7 9.4 14.8

USA 19.7 25.9 4.8 6.4

EU 13.5 13.8 3.3 3.4

India 12.2 9.8 2.9 2.4

Deficit P.R.China -29.4 -36.27

-7.1 -8.99

Chinese Taipei -16.2 -30.76-3.9 -7.62

Saudi Arabia -12.7 -14.13-3.1 -3.50

Switzerland -4.7 -5.05-1.1 -1.25

R.O.Korea -3.6 -7.51-0.9 -1.86


TRADE BALANCE WITH SELECTED TRADING PARTNERS

32

EXPORT OF E&E PRODUCTS

MAJOR EXPORT DESTINATIONS OF E&E PRODUCTS,2019 (JAN-SEP)

33


RM265.0bUS$70.0b

RM280.2bUS$76.4b

RM266.2bUS$77.4b

RM255.3bUS$76.6b

RM229.9bUS$65.2b

RM249.7b US$77.5b RM237.1b

US$77.5b

RM231.2bUS$74.8b

RM237.0bUS$75.2b

RM256.1bUS$78.3b

RM277.9bUS$71.2b

RM287.8bUS$69.4b

RM343.1bUS$79.8b

RM381.5bUS$94.6b

200210220230240250260270280290300310320330340350360370380390400410420

2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018

Export of E&Ein 2019 (Jan-Sep)

RM276.6bUS$66.9b

SingaporeRM44.9bUS$10.9b

Hong Kong SARRM40.0bUS$9.7b

P.R.ChinaRM37.7bUS$9.1b

USARM37.6bUS$9.1b

ThailandRM14.8bUS$3.6b

JapanRM14.0bUS$3.4b

GermanyRM12.8bUS$3.1b

Chinese TaipeiRM13.4bUS$3.2b

NetherlandsRM10.7bUS$2.6b

R.O.KoreaRM7.9bUS$1.9b

-20

-10

0

10

20

30

40

0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20

Y-o-

Y G

row

th (%

)

Share of Total Export (%)

EXPORT OF PETROLEUM PRODUCTS

MAJOR EXPORT DESTINATIONS OF PETROLEUM PRODUCTS,2019 (JAN-SEP)

34


RM19.7bUS$5.2b

RM23.9bUS$6.5b

RM26.1bUS$7.6b

RM36.1bUS$10.8b

RM24.8bUS$7.0b

RM32.1bUS$10.0b

RM40.1bUS$13.1b

RM54.9bUS$17.8b

RM68.4bUS$21.7b RM70.4b

US$21.5b

RM54.5bUS$14.0b

RM54.7bUS$13.2b

RM71.8bUS$16.7b

RM76.2bUS$18.9b

10

15

20

25

30

35

40

45

50

55

60

65

70

75

80

85

90

2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018

Export of PetroleumProducts in 2019 (Jan-Sep)

RM52.4bUS$12.7b

SingaporeRM13.2bUS$3.2b

P.R.ChinaRM6.8bUS$1.7b

Viet NamRM4.9bUS$1.2b

BangladeshRM4.6bUS$1.1b

AustraliaRM3.7bUS$0.9b

IndonesiaRM2.9bUS$0.7b


PhilippinesRM1.1b US$0.4b

Hong Kong SARRM1.1bUS$0.3b

Sri LankaRM1.4bUS$0.3b

-60

-40

-20

0

20

40

60

80

0 5 10 15 20 25 30Y-o-

Y G

row

th (%

)


EXPORT OF PALM OIL AND PALM-BASED AGRICULTURE PRODUCTS

MAJOR EXPORT DESTINATIONSOF PALM OIL AND PALM-BASED AGRICULTURE PRODUCTS,2019 (JAN-SEP)

35



US$6.5b

RM34.8bUS$10.1b

RM50.8bUS$15.2b

RM39.3bUS$11.1b

RM48.8bUS$15.1b

RM65.9bUS$21.5b

RM57.2bUS$18.5b

RM47.1bUS$14.9b

RM48.3bUS$14.8b

RM45.7bUS$11.7b

RM48.4bUS$11.7b

RM54.0bUS$12.6b

RM44.7bUS$11.1b

18

23

28

33

38

43

48

53

58

63

68

73

2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018

Export of Palm Oil & PalmBased Agriculture Products

in 2019 (Jan-Sep)RM31.8bUS$7.7b

IndiaUS$7.4bRM1.8b

P.R.ChinaUS$3.5bRM0.9b

NetherlandsUS$1.9bRM0.4b

TurkeyUS$1.4bRM0.3b

PhilippinesUS$1.2bRM0.3b

PakistanUS$1.4bRM0.3b

JapanUS$1.0bRM0.2b

IranUS$1.0bRM0.3b

USAUS$1.1bRM0.3b

ItalyUS$0.9bRM0.2b

-60

-40

-20

0

20

40

60

80

100

2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20 22 24

Y-o-

Y G

row

th (%

)


EXPORT OF LNG

MAJOR EXPORT DESTINATIONS OF LNG,2019 (JAN-SEP)

36



US$6.5b

RM26.9bUS$7.8b

RM41.5bUS$12.4b

RM29.0bUS$8.2b

RM38.7bUS$12.0b

RM52.0bUS$17.0b RM56.1b

US$18.2b

RM59.6bUS$18.9b

RM63.7bUS$19.5b

RM44.6bUS$11.4b

RM32.7bUS$7.9b

RM41.4bUS$9.6b

RM42.3bUS$10.5b

20

25

30

35

40

45

50

55

60

65

2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018

Export of LNGin 2019 (Jan-Sep)

RM31.1bUS$7.5b

JapanRM13.0bUS$3.1bP.R.China

RM6.9bUS$1.7b

R.O.KoreaRM5.4bUS$1.3b

Chinese TaipeiRM3.7bUS$0.9b


IndiaRM0.4bUS$0.1b

-100

0

100

200

300

400

500

0 10 20 30 40 50

Y-o-

Y G

row

th (%

)


Tradein

Services

TOP TEN WORLD AND ASEAN SERVICES TRADE, 2018

Rank CountryTotal Trade Exports Imports

US$ bil. US$ bil. US$ bil.World 11,448.7 5,845.1 5,603.6

1 USA 1,387.6 828.4 (1) 559.2 (1)2 P.R.China 791.9 266.8 (5) 525.0 (2)3 Germany 682.6 331.2 (3) 351.5 (3)4 UK 611.5 376.2 (2) 235.3 (5)5 France 548.3 291.5 (4) 256.8 (4)6 Netherlands 471.3 242.5 (6) 228.9 (6)7 Ireland 423.8 205.7 (7) 218.1 (7)8 Japan 392.1 192.0 (9) 200.0 (8)9 India 381.7 205.1 (8) 176.6 (11)10 Singapore 371.0 184.0 (10) 187.0 (9)25 Thailand 139.4 84.1 (21) 55.3 (30)33 Malaysia 84.2 39.6 (35) 44.6 (32)38 Philippines 64.4 37.5 (37) 27.0 (41)40 Indonesia 63.0 27.9 (43) 35.0 (37)51 Viet Nam 33.5 15.1 (53) 18.4 (48)87 Myanmar 9.4 5.4 (82) 4.0 (84)90 Cambodia 8.5 5.5 (81) 3.0 (96)126 Brunei Darussalam 2.2 0.6 (141) 1.6 (114)

129 Lao PDR 2.1 0.9 (129) 1.2 (125)

Source: WTONote: Numbers in parenthesis refer to ranking

39

TOP TEN WORLD AND ASEAN SERVICES TRADE, 2017

Rank CountryTotal Trade Exports Imports

US$ bil. US$ bil. US$ bil.World 10,646.4 5,429.3 5,217.2

1 USA 1,340.2 797.7 (1) 542.5 (1)2 P.R.China 695.7 228.1 (5) 467.6 (2)3 Germany 638.5 307.5 (3) 331.0 (3)4 UK 569.5 356.5 (2) 213.0 (5)5 France 520.5 275.1 (4) 245.3 (4)6 Netherlands 424.0 217.7 (6) 206.3 (6)7 Ireland 380.6 180.0 (9) 200.6 (7)8 Japan 379.2 186.4 (7) 192.8 (8)9 Singapore 354.1 172.6 (10) 181.5 (9)10 India 339.9 185.3 (8) 154.6 (11)26 Thailand 122.2 75.5 (21) 46.7 (31)33 Malaysia 79.4 37.1 (35) 42.4 (32)37 Philippines 61.0 34.8 (36) 26.1 (40)39 Indonesia 58.0 25.3 (43) 32.7 (35)51 Viet Nam 30.1 13.1 (56) 17.0 (48)90 Cambodia 7.4 4.6 (85) 2.7 (98)91 Myanmar 6.7 3.8 (90) 2.9 (97)133 Lao PDR 2.0 0.9 (133) 1.1 (128)140 Brunei Darussalam 1.8 0.6 (145) 1.2 (124)

Source: WTONote: Numbers in parenthesis refer to ranking

40

EXPORT OF SERVICES

Components2019 (Q3)p 2019 (Q2)p 2018p

RM mil.US$ mil.

% Share

RM mil.US$ mil.

RM mil.US$ mil.

Total 44,170.1 100.0 41,329.6 162,063.610,602.5 9,961.7 40,163.2

Travel 22,480.3 50.9 19,785.9 79,173.25,396.1 4,769.0 19,621.0

Other business services 7,322.0 16.6 7,115.0 26,808.61,757.6 1,714.9 6,643.8

Transport 5,351.1 12.1 5,401.0 20,438.41,284.5 1,301.8 5,065.1

Telecommunications, computer and information services

3,054.3 6.9 3,014.3 11,387.2733.2 726.5 2,822.0

Manufacturing services on physical inputs owned by others

3,004.3 6.8 2,991.2 11,591.6721.2 721.0 2,872.7

Financial services 660.1 1.5 639.4 2,445.3158.4 154.1 606.0

Construction 587.7 1.3 633.7 3,465.1141.1 152.7 858.7

Personal, cultural and recreational services

561.6 1.3 565.7 2,021.4134.8 136.3 500.9

Maintenance and repair services n.i.e.

537.8 1.2 529.7 2,082.4129.1 127.7 516.1

Insurance and pension services

292.9 0.7 356.9 1,263.670.3 86.0 313.1

Charges for the use of intellectual property n.i.e.

241.0 0.5 226.7 1,077.257.8 54.6 267.0

Government goods and services n.i.e.

77.0 0.2 70.0 309.5 18.5 16.9 76.7


41

IMPORT OF SERVICES

Components2019 (Q3)p 2019 (Q2)p 2018p

RM mil.US$ mil.

% Share

RM mil.US$ mil.

RM mil.US$ mil.

Total 45,797.5 100.0 44,767.0 179,789.3 10,993.1 10,790.2 44,556.0

Travel 12,962.6 28.3 12,655.4 49,125.2 3,111.5 3,050.3 12,174.4

Transport 11,895.6 26.0 12,037.8 48,009.2 2,855.4 2,901.5 11,897.8

Other business services 8,403.0 18.3 7,985.3 30,521.6 2,017.0 1,924.7 7,564.0

Telecommunications, computer and information services

3,695.1 8.1 3,522.8 13,128.6 887.0 849.1 3,253.6

Charges for the use of intellectual property n.i.e.

2,521.6 5.5 2,152.1 8,103.4 605.3 518.7 2,008.2

Insurance and pension services

2,362.8 5.2 2,543.1 9,865.9 567.2 613.0 2,445.0

Construction 1,473.4 3.2 1,491.4 11,618.4 353.7 359.5 2,879.3

Personal, cultural and recreational services

807.5 1.8 799.8 3,305.4 193.8 192.8 819.1

Financial services 666.5 1.5 671.3 2,587.8 160.0 161.8 641.3

Maintenance and repair services n.i.e.

597.0 1.3 567.5 1,930.0 143.3 136.8 478.3

Government goods and services n.i.e.

281.7 0.6 222.1 1,067.1 67.6 53.5 264.4

Manufacturing services on physical inputs owned by others

130.6 0.3 118.7 527.0 31.3 28.6 130.6

42


Investment

TOP TEN WORLD AND ASEAN FOREIGN DIRECT INVESTMENT INFLOW

Rank 2018 Country US$ bil. 2018 2017 2016 2015World 1,204.5 1,956.8 2,622.9 2,650.9

1 USA 258.4 354.6 494.4 509.1 2 P.R.China 203.5 166.1 174.7 242.5 3 Germany 105.3 83.4 62.6 62.5 4 Brazil 88.3 70.3 73.4 60.3 5 Hong Kong SAR 86.5 125.7 133.3 181.0 6 Singapore 82.0 94.8 73.6 69.8 7 Ireland 64.5 58.3 79.2 235.5 8 Australia 61.0 43.4 39.2 45.1 9 France 59.8 37.5 32.8 42.8

10 UK 58.7 121.3 265.8 45.3 20 Indonesia 20.0 20.5 4.5 19.8 21 Vietnam 15.5 14.1 12.6 11.8 23 Thailand 13.2 8.0 2.8 8.9 30 Philippines 9.8 10.3 8.3 5.6 32 Malaysia 8.6 9.4 13.5 9.9 79 Lao PDR 1.3 1.7 0.9 1.1 80 Myanmar 1.3 4.0 3.3 4.1 52 Cambodia 3.1 2.8 2.5 1.8

108 Brunei 0.5 0.5 -0.2 0.2

Source: World Bank

45

2000

2001

2002

2003

2004

2005

2006

2007

2008

2009

2010

2011

2012

2013

2014

2015

2016

2017

2018

2019

(Jan-

Sep)

Fore

ign19

.816

.011

.615

.613

.217

.920

.233

.446

.122

.129

.134

.120

.930

.539

.621

.927

.821

.558

.047

.3Do

mes

tic13

.85.2

6.313

.515

.613

.225

.826

.516

.710

.518

.121

.920

.221

.632

.352

.830

.742

.129

.410

.2

-

10.0

20.0

30.0

40.0

50.0

60.0

70.0

80.0

90.0

100.0

RM billion

Appr

oved

Inve

stmen

ts in

Manu

factur

ing Se

ctor

2000

-20

19 (J

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46

APPROVED PROJECTS IN MANUFACTURING SECTORS

POTENTIAL EMPLOYMENT IN MANUFACTURING PROJECTS APPROVED BY CATEGORY OF EMPLOYMENT

2019 (Jan-Sep) 2018 2000-2019

(Jan-Sep)Total Capital Investment (RM bil.) 57.5 87.4 973.2

(US$ bil.) 13.9 21.1 265.4

Foreign Investment (RM bil.) 47.3 58.0 546.8 (US$ bil.) 11.4 14.0 150.1

% Share 82.3 66.4 56.2 Domestic Investment (RM bil.) 10.2 29.4 426.3

(US$ bil.) 2.5 7.1 115.3

% Share 17.7 33.6 43.8 Number of Approved Projects 467 721 16,774 New 359 386 9,625 Expansion/ Diversification 312 335 7,353

Source: MIDA

2019 (Jan-Sep)Total 54,162Managerial 3,387Professionals/ Technical & Supervisory 9,393Skilled Workers

Crafts Skills 5,647Plant & Machine Operators & Assemblers 23,123

Sales, Clerical & Others 3,689Elementary Workers 8,923

Source: MIDA

47

MAJOR SOURCES OF FOREIGN PARTICIPATION IN APPROVED MANUFACTURING PROJECTS

2019 (Jan-Sep) 2018 2000 - 2019

(Jan-Sep)

No. (RM mil.)

% Share(RM mil.) (RM mil.)

(US$ mil.) (US$ mil.) (US$ mil.)

Total 39,126.4 57,397.4 538,040.8 9,462.4 13,864.1 148,015.3

USA 30 12,233.3 31.3 3,155.0 82,750.1 2,958.5 762.1 22,880.6

P.R.China 49 6,825.3 17.4 19,673.3 51,390.4 1,650.6 4,752.0 13,181.4

Chinese Taipei 17 5,083.7 13.0 678.7 18,203.7 1,229.4 163.9 4,845.6

Singapore 78 4,548.6 11.6 1,209.4 50,285.8 1,100.0 292.1 13,979.1

Japan 28 3,486.0 8.9 4,133.3 82,570.8 843.1 998.4 23,395.2

United Kingdom 5 1,546.1 4.0 434.7 14,656.6 373.9 105.0 3,858.3

British Virgin Islands 4 1,388.0 3.5 2,768.5 9,060.2 335.7 668.7 2,419.4

Netherlands 5 930.3 2.4 8,336.9 33,661.9 225.0 2,013.7 8,940.7

Hong Kong SAR 12 768.9 2.0 1,250.6 17,016.9 186.0 302.1 4,682.1

R.O.Korea 11 345.5 0.9 2,495.4 27,499.4 83.6 602.7 7,759.2

Germany 14 280.7 0.7 401.6 40,168.8 67.9 97.0 11,104.0

France 5 259.4 0.7 591.1 4,771.7 62.7 142.8 1,384.5

48

Source: MIDA

APPROVED MANUFACTURING PROJECTS BY STATES

State

2019 (Jan-Sep) 2018 2000 - 2019

(Jan-Sep)

No. (RM mil.)



Total 671 57,667.1 87,375.6 973,325.2 13,946.4 21,105.2 265,465.6

Selangor 232 16,430.1 28.5 18,947.4 176,998.3 3,973.5 4,576.7 48,652.7

Pulau Pinang 113 13,258.1 23.0 5,781.0 118,475.3 3,206.4 1,396.4 32,571.7

Kedah 27 7,804.3 13.5 2,386.3 70,844.5 1,887.4 576.4 19,814.0

Johor 129 7,697.4 13.3 30,514.7 226,913.9 1,861.6 7,370.7 59,703.0

Perak 44 4,823.3 8.4 1,886.9 44,159.6 1,166.5 455.8 11,899.8

Negeri Sembilan 33 2,641.9 4.6 2,430.8 39,588.5 638.9 587.2 11,064.4

Pahang 25 1,755.8 3.0 8,028.4 41,591.9 424.6 1,939.2 11,350.2

Sarawak 14 1,200.6 2.1 8,659.7 122,228.3 290.4 2,091.7 33,477.5

Sabah 6 890.7 1.5 227.3 35,593.5 215.4 54.9 10,311.5

Melaka 26 801.6 1.4 3,252.4 51,068.0 193.9 785.6 13,871.2

49

Source: MIDA

State

2019 (Jan-Sep) 2018 2000 - 2019

(Jan-Sep)

No. (RM mil.)



W.P. - Kuala Lumpur 12 167.4 0.3 167.1 4,521.3 40.5 40.4 1,233.7

Terengganu 5 124.0 0.2 4,903.4 32,892.0 30.0 1,184.4 9,171.0

Perlis 1 53.3 0.1 8.0 1,222.9 12.9 1.9 327.3

Kelantan 4 18.4 - 101.2 4,491.8 4.5 24.5 1,252.2

W.P.- Labuan . . . . . . 81.0 2,503.0 . . 19.6 704.1

Undecided . . . . . . . . 232.3 . . . . 61.1

APPROVED MANUFACTURING PROJECTS BY STATES (CONT.)

50

Source: MIDA

APPROVED MANUFACTURING PROJECTS BY MAJOR INDUSTRY

Industry

2019 (Jan-Sep)Value

% Share

CIPE(RM mil.) (RM)(US$ mil.) (US$)

Total 57,667.1 1,064,714.9 13,946.4 257,493.3

Electronics & Electrical Products 21,607.0 37.5 1,237,021.0 5,225.5 299,164.3

Paper,Printing & Publishing 8,048.6 14.0 1,608,435.7 1,946.5 388,988.2

Transport Equipment 5,762.0 10.0 1,659,081.2 1,393.5 401,236.4

Scientific & Measuring Equipment 3,602.3 6.2 2,127,786.1 871.2 514,589.2

Chemical & Chemical Products 3,414.7 5.9 1,474,384.7 825.8 356,568.9

Non-Metallic Mineral Products 3,344.3 5.8 1,867,301.1 808.8 451,592.8

Food Manufacturing 2,546.4 4.4 886,330.4 615.8 214,352.4

Plastic Products 1,863.6 3.2 676,179.7 450.7 163,529.0

Petroleum Products (Inc. Petrochemicals)

1,468.3 2.5 6,735,307.9

355.1 1,628,884.0

Rubber Products 1,282.2 2.2 280,015.0 310.1 67,719.5

Fabricated Metal Products 1,151.0 2.0 417,778.6 278.4 101,036.6

Machinery & Equipment 812.9 1.4 373,392.8 196.6 90,302.3

Note: CIPE = Capital Investment per EmployeeSource: MIDA

51

APPROVED MANUFACTURING PROJECTS BY MAJOR INDUSTRY

Industry

2000 - 2019 (Jan-Sep) Value

% Share

CIPE(RM mil.) (RM)(US$ mil.) (US$)

Total 145,042.7 1,278,404.9 35,051.6 308,944.2

Petroleum Products (Inc. Petrochemicals)

34,363.0 23.7 20,154,253.2

8,300.7 4,868,432.6

Electronics & Electrical Products 32,786.7 22.6 1,144,507.0 7,925.9 276,674.7

Basic Metal Products 13,777.6 9.5 2,137,050.9 3,328.1 516,225.5

Paper,Printing & Publishing 13,485.0 9.3 1,701,145.6 3,259.6 411,205.9

Chemical & Chemical Products 8,414.7 5.8 1,788,084.4 2,033.6 432,119.7

Transport Equipment 7,671.6 5.3 1,056,697.8 1,854.8 255,476.4

Rubber Products 5,882.8 4.1 538,224.4 1,421.3 130,040.7

Non-Metallic Mineral Products 5,787.6 4.0 1,298,840.4 1,399.0 313,952.2

Food Manufacturing 4,354.8 3.0 561,115.3 1,052.6 135,632.4

Scientific & Measuring Equipment 4,174.3 2.9 1,283,206.8 1,009.3 310,281.8

Plastic Products 3,727.8 2.6 666,032.7 901.0 160,976.2

Machinery & Equipment 3,226.2 2.2 549,980.9 779.5 132,886.7

52

Note: CIPE = Capital Investment per EmployeeSource: MIDA

APPROVED PRIVATE INVESTMENT BY SECTORS

53

Sector2019 (Jan-Sep) 2018

No. (RM mil.)

% Share(RM mil.)

(US$ mil.) (US$ mil.)

Total 4,025 148,993.6 204,355.1 36,033.0 49,361.1

1. Primary Sector 55 6,278.5 4.2 10,908.7 1,518.4 2,635.0

Mining 32 5,868.2 3.9 10,238.1 1,419.2 2,473.0

Plantation & Commodities

14 275.2 0.2 601.8 66.5 145.4

Agriculture 9 135.1 0.1 68.8 32.7 16.6

2. Manufacturing Sector 671 57,667.1 38.7 87,375.6 13,946.4 21,105.2

3. Services Sector 3,299 85,048.1 57.1 106,070.7 20,568.2 25,620.9

Real Estate 936 29,730.4 20.0 47,890.0 7,190.1 11,567.6

Utilities NA 19,178.7 12.9 9,836.1 4,638.2 2,375.9

Global Establishments 126 11,677.0 7.8 7,458.4 2,824.0 1,801.5

Distributive Trade 1,044 11,674.4 7.8 7,257.0 2,823.4 1,752.9

Support Services 449 3,375.1 2.3 5,034.0 816.2 1,215.9

Hotel &Tourism 52 3,043.0 2.0 4,642.1 735.9 1,121.3

Financial Services 16 2,827.0 1.9 9,695.3 683.7 2,341.9

Source: MIDA

54

APPROVED PRIVATE INVESTMENT BY SECTORS

Sector2019 (Jan-Sep) 2018

No. (RM mil.)

% Share(RM mil.)

(US$ mil.) (US$ mil.)

Telecommunications** 234 2,727.4 1.8 8,613.5 659.6 2,080.5

Transport 6 326.3 0.2 798.9 78.9 193.0

Education Services 429 315.4 0.2 1,130.0 76.3 272.9

Health Services 5 133.4 0.1 2,633.4 32.3 636.1

MSC Status - - - 1,071.5 - 258.8

Other Services 2 40.2 - 10.7 9.7 2.6

Note: ** - Data for telecommunications is only up to July 2019Source: MIDA

DIRECT INVESTMENT ABROAD (DIA) IN SELECTED ECONOMIES,2019P (JAN-SEP)

55

CountryCredit Debit Net

RM mil.US$ mil.

RM mil.US$ mil.

RM mil.US$ mil.

Total 34,588.5 56,379.5 -21,791.0 8,365.0 13,635.0 -5,270.0

Australia 11,663.1 14,629.1 -2,965.9 2,820.6 3,537.9 -717.3

Singapore 6,696.4 5,517.0 1,179.4 1,619.5 1,334.2 285.2

UK 2,427.8 4,016.7 -1,588.9 587.1 971.4 -384.3

Cayman Islands 1,857.7 3,411.1 -1,553.4 449.3 824.9 -375.7

USA 1,088.0 2,081.0 -993.0 263.1 503.3 -240.2

Indonesia 861.6 2,253.0 -1,391.4 208.4 544.9 -336.5

Virgin Island (British) 801.8 1,150.4 -348.6 193.9 278.2 -84.3

UAE 699.6 480.2 219.4 169.2 116.1 53.1

Viet Nam 480.0 1,060.5 -580.5 116.1 256.5 -140.4

Thailand 479.8 530.1 -50.4 116.0 128.2 -12.2

Notes:1. Credit refers to inflow of funds or amounts received by Malaysian direct investor from non-resident direct investment enterprise due to liquidation of investment abroad, loan transactions, trade credits and other capital receipts.2. Debit refers to outflow of funds or amounts extended by Malaysian direct investors to non-resident direct investment enterprise in the form of equity capital, reinvested earnings, loan transactions, trade credits, as well as other capital extensions.

Source: DOSM

FOREIGN DIRECT INVESTMENT (FDI) IN MALAYSIA BY SELECTED ECONOMIES, 2019P (JAN-SEP)

56

CountryCredit Debit Net

RM mil.US$ mil.

RM mil.US$ mil.

RM mil.US$ mil.

Total 101,132.6 72,105.2 29,027.4 24,458.2 17,438.1 7,020.1

Japan 16,725.7 7,106.1 9,619.6 4,045.0 1,718.6 2,326.4

Netherlands 16,708.1 12,073.0 4,635.1 4,040.7 2,919.8 1,121.0

Singapore 14,173.6 13,429.6 744.0 3,427.8 3,247.9 179.9

Hong Kong SAR 12,257.0 4,623.3 7,633.7 2,964.3 1,118.1 1,846.2

USA 6,265.7 5,283.9 981.9 1,515.3 1,277.9 237.5

P.R.China 3,210.6 2,629.4 581.2 776.5 635.9 140.6

Germany 3,203.7 2,749.6 454.1 774.8 665.0 109.8

UK 3,100.8 4,386.1 -1,285.4 749.9 1,060.8 -310.9

Thailand 2,355.9 1,940.7 415.3 569.8 469.3 100.4

R.O.Korea 1,689.8 850.1 839.7 408.7 205.6 203.1

Notes:1. Credit refers to inflow of funds or amounts received by direct investment enterprise in Malaysia from foreign direct investor and affiliate in the form of equity capital, reinvested earnings, loan transactions, trade credits as well as other capital receipts.2. Debit refers to outflow of funds or amounts paid to foreign direct investor and affiliate from direct investment enterprise in Malaysia due to liquidation of investment, loan transactions, trade credits and other capital payments.

Source: DOSM

Manufacturing

59

Production Index(Base Year 2015=100)

Sales Value of Manufactured

ProductsOverall

Index%

ChangeManufacturing

Index%

ChangeRM bil.US$ bil.

% Change

2019 Q3 114.5 1.6 122.6 3.4 220.6 53.0

4.5

Q2 114.6 3.9 119.2 4.1 210.350.7

6.3

Q1 112.3 2.7 115.9 4.0 210.651.5

6.1

2018 Q4 115.8 3.2 119.5 4.5 217.252.0

8.5

Q3 112.7 2.4 118.6 4.8 211.251.6

8.6

Q2 110.2 2.8 114.5 4.7 197.950.1

7.2

Q1 109.3 3.9 111.4 5.2 198.650.6

6.5

2017 Q4 112.0 3.5 114.4 5.3 200.2 48.1

10.4

Q3 110.1 5.9 113.2 7.2 194.4 45.6

16.2

Q2 107.2 3.9 109.4 6.0 184.7 42.6

15.4

Q1 105.2 4.1 105.8 5.9 186.5 41.9

13.3

2018 112.0 3.0 116.0 4.8 824.8204.4

7.7

2017 108.7 4.4 110.7 6.1 765.8178.1

13.7

Source: DOSM and BNM

MANUFACTURING SECTOR PERFORMANCE

2019 (Jan-Sep) 2018Total Investments (RM mil.) 21,607.0 11,179.6

(US$ mil.) 5,156.8 2,700.4

Foreign (RM mil.) 20,188.9 10,712.6 (US$ mil.) 4,818.3 2,587.6

Domestic (RM mil.) 1,418.2 467.1 (US$ mil.) 338.5 112.8

Projects Approved 100 56Exports (US$ bil.) (RM bil.) 276.6 381.5

(US$ bil.) 66.9 94.6

Imports (US$ bil.) (RM bil.) 181.2 262.6(US$ bil.) 43.8 65.1

60

ELECTRONICS & ELECTRICAL INDUSTRY

2019 (Jan-Sep) 2018Total Investments (RM mil.) 5,762.0 1,909.6

(US$ mil.) 1,375.2 461.3

Foreign (RM mil.) 1,348.8 691.8 (US$ mil.) 321.9 167.1

Domestic (RM mil.) 4,413.1 1,217.9 (US$ mil.) 1,053.3 294.2

Projects Approved 48 61

TRANSPORT EQUIPMENT

Source: MIDA

Source: MIDA

61

YearPassenger Vehicle Commercial

Vehicles Motorcycles

Units % Change Units %

Change Units % Change

2019 (Jan-Sep)

398,350 - 27,691 - 402,857 -

2018 522,392 13.7 42,579 6.2 504,898 14.62017 459,558 -8.8 40,081 -3.6 440,673 10.72016 503,691 -10.7 41,562 -18.2 397,918 4.12015 563,883 3.4 50,781 -1.0 382,218 -13.12014 545,122 0.2 51,296 -10.8 439,907 -19.92013 543,892 6.7 57,515 -4.1 549,244 1.12012 509,621 4.4 59,999 32.6 543,088 9.02011 488,261 -6.6 45,254 0.2 498,076 6.42010 522,568 16.9 45,147 6.8 467,941 7.22009 447,002 -7.7 42,267 -8.7 436,430 -18.72008 484,512 20.2 46,298 20.5 536,567 20.2

Year Passenger Vehicles Commercial VehiclesUnits % Change Units % Change

2019 (Jan-Sep) 404,120 - 38,871 -2018 533,202 3.6 65,512 5.72017 514,679 0.0 61,956 -5.52016 514,545 -13.0 65,579 -13.02015 591,298 0.5 75,376 -3.52014 588,341 2.0 78,124 -1.32013 576,657 4.4 79,136 4.72012 552,189 3.2 75,564 16.22011 535,113 -1.6 65,010 5.62010 543,594 11.8 61,562 21.82009 486,342 -2.2 50,563 -0.22008 497,459 12.3 50,656 14.4

Sources: MAA and MASAAM

MOTOR VEHICLE PRODUCTION

DOMESTIC SALES OF MOTOR VEHICLES

62

Model 2019 (Jan-Sep) 2018Unit % Share Unit % Share

Total 404,120 100.0 533,202 100.0 Perodua 178,754 44.2 227,243 42.6 Proton 69,920 17.3 64,744 12.1 Honda 65,123 16.1 102,282 19.2 Toyota 35,710 8.8 43,446 8.2 Nissan 12,146 3.0 21,956 4.1 Mercedes 7,577 1.9 13,118 2.5 BMW 7,360 1.8 12,008 2.3 KIA 2,890 0.7 5,658 1.1 Volvo 1,374 0.3 1,384 0.3 Others 23,266 5.8 41,363 7.8

Source: MAA

DOMESTIC SALES OF PASSENGER VEHICLES BY MAKE

MAJOR DOMESTIC SALES OF PASSENGER VEHICLES BY MAKE (UNITS), 2019 (JAN-SEP)

Source: MAA

Perodua178,754

Proton69,920

Honda65,123

Toyota35,710

Nissan12,146Mercedes

7,577

BMW7,360

KIA2,890Volvo

1,374

63

Exports Imports2019

(Jan-Sep)2018 2019

(Jan-Sep) 2018

RM mil.US$ mil.

RM mil.US$ mil.

RM mil.US$ mil.

RM mil.US$ mil.

Total 9,652.1 11,856.6 25,062.1 31,583.9 2,334.3 2,938.3 6,061.1 7,827.2

Motor Vehicle 1,387.4 2,163.9 10,378.0 12,573.4 335.5 536.3 2,509.8 3,116.0

Motorcycle 44.2 19.6 458.4 430.8 10.7 4.9 110.9 106.8

Components and parts

8,220.5 9,673.1 14,225.7 18,579.6 1,988.1 2,397.2 3,440.4 4,604.5

Source: Compiled by MITI

Notes: HS codes for Automotives are provided by MARii

EXPORT AND IMPORT OF MOTOR VEHICLES AND PARTS

Perodua178,754

Proton69,920

Honda65,123

Toyota35,710

Nissan12,146Mercedes

7,577

BMW7,360

KIA2,890Volvo

1,374

ExchangeRate

US DOLLAR JANUARY 2017 - SEPTEMBER 2019

EURO JANUARY 2017 - SEPTEMBER 2019

67

4.4596

4.1855

3.8000

3.9000

4.0000

4.1000

4.2000

4.3000

4.4000

4.5000Ja

nFe

bM

arA

prM

ayJu

ne Jul

Aug Se

pO

ctN

ovD

ec Jan

Feb

Mar

Apr

May

June Ju

lA

ug Sep

Oct

Nov

Dec Ja

nFe

bM

arA

prM

ayJu

ne Jul

Aug Se

p

2017 2018 2019

USD

1 =

RM

Malaysian Ringgit against US Dollar

4.7389

4.6074

4.4000

4.5000

4.6000

4.7000

4.8000

4.9000

5.0000

5.1000

Jan

Feb

Mar

Apr

May

June Ju

lA

ug Sep

Oct

Nov

Dec Ja

nFe

bM

arA

prM

ayJu

ne Jul

Aug Se

pO

ctN

ovD

ec Jan

Feb

Mar

Apr

May

June Ju

lA

ug Sep

2017 2018 2019

EUR

1 =

RM

Malaysian Ringgit against Euro

Source: BNM

68

SINGAPORE DOLLAR JANUARY 2017 - SEPTEMBER 2019

THAI BAHT JANUARY 2017 - SEPTEMBER 2019

3.1214

3.0329

2.8500

2.9000

2.9500

3.0000

3.0500

3.1000

3.1500

3.2000Ja

nFe

bM

arA

prM

ayJu

ne Jul

Aug Se

pO

ctN

ovD

ec Jan

Feb

Mar

Apr

May

June Ju

lA

ug Sep

Oct

Nov

Dec Ja

nFe

bM

arA

prM

ayJu

ne Jul

Aug Se

p

2017 2018 2019

SGD

1 =

RM

Malaysian Ringgit against Singapore Dollar

12.5766

13.6932

12.0000

12.2000

12.4000

12.6000

12.8000

13.0000

13.2000

13.4000

13.6000

13.8000

Jan

Feb

Mar

Apr

May

June Ju

lA

ug Sep

Oct

Nov

Dec Ja

nFe

bM

arA

prM

ayJu

ne Jul

Aug Se

pO

ctN

ovD

ec Jan

Feb

Mar

Apr

May

June Ju

lA

ug Sep

2017 2018 2019

THB

100

= RM

Malaysian Ringgit against Thai Baht

Source: BNM

69

CHINESE YUAN JANUARY 2017 - SEPTEMBER 2019

POUND STERLING JANUARY 2017 - SEPTEMBER 2019

0.6466

0.5880

0.5700

0.5800

0.5900

0.6000

0.6100

0.6200

0.6300

0.6400

0.6500

0.6600Ja

nFe

bM

arA

prM

ayJu

ne Jul

Aug Se

pO

ctN

ovD

ec Jan

Feb

Mar

Apr

May

June Ju

lA

ug Sep

Oct

Nov

Dec Ja

nFe

bM

arA

prM

ayJu

ne Jul

Aug Se

p

2017 2018 2019

CN

Y 1

= RM

Malaysian Ringgit against Chinese Yuan

5.4963

5.1703

5.0000

5.1000

5.2000

5.3000

5.4000

5.5000

5.6000

5.7000

Jan

Feb

Mar

Apr

May

June Ju

lA

ug Sep

Oct

Nov

Dec Ja

nFe

bM

arA

prM

ayJu

ne Jul

Aug Se

pO

ctN

ovD

ec Jan

Feb

Mar

Apr

May

June Ju

lA

ug Sep

2017 2018 2019

GBP

1 =

RM

Malaysian Ringgit against Pound Sterling

Source: BNM

70

SOUTH KOREAN WON JANUARY 2017 - SEPTEMBER 2019

JAPANESE YEN JANUARY 2017 - SEPTEMBER 2019

0.3778

0.3500

0.3400

0.3500

0.3600

0.3700

0.3800

0.3900

0.4000Ja

nFe

bM

arA

prM

ayJu

ne Jul

Aug Se

pO

ctN

ovD

ec Jan

Feb

Mar

Apr

May

June Ju

lA

ug Sep

Oct

Nov

Dec Ja

nFe

bM

arA

prM

ayJu

ne Jul

Aug Se

p

2017 2018 2019

KRW

100

= R

M

Malaysian Ringgit against South Korean Won

3.8818

3.8928

3.5000

3.6000

3.7000

3.8000

3.9000

4.0000

4.1000

Jan

Feb

Mar

Apr

May

June Ju

lA

ug Sep

Oct

Nov

Dec Ja

nFe

bM

arA

prM

ayJu

ne Jul

Aug Se

pO

ctN

ovD

ec Jan

Feb

Mar

Apr

May

June Ju

lA

ug Sep

2017 2018 2019

JPY

100

= RM

Malaysian Ringgit against Japanese Yen

Source: BNM

INDONESIAN RUPIAH JANUARY 2017 - SEPTEMBER 2019

VIETNAMESE DONG JANUARY 2017 - SEPTEMBER 2019

0.0334

0.0297

0.0270

0.0280

0.0290

0.0300

0.0310

0.0320

0.0330

0.0340Ja

nFe

bM

arA

prM

ayJu

ne Jul

Aug Se

pO

ctN

ovD

ec Jan

Feb

Mar

Apr

May

June Ju

lA

ug Sep

Oct

Nov

Dec Ja

nFe

bM

arA

prM

ayJu

ne Jul

Aug Se

p

2017 2018 2019

IDR

100

= RM

Malaysian Ringgit against Indonesian Rupiah

0.0197

0.0180

0.0170

0.0175

0.0180

0.0185

0.0190

0.0195

0.0200

Jan

Feb

Mar

Apr

May

June Ju

lA

ug Sep

Oct

Nov

Dec Ja

nFe

bM

arA

prM

ayJu

ne Jul

Aug Se

pO

ctN

ovD

ec Jan

Feb

Mar

Apr

May

June Ju

lA

ug Sep

2017 2018 2019

VND

100

= RM

Malaysian Ringgit against Vietnamese Dong

71

Source: BNM

MalaysiaHalalExport

MALAYSIA HALAL EXPORT

75

Halal Export Value by Products Cluster

Product Category2019 (Jan-Sep) 2018 (Jan-Sep)RM bil. US$ bil. RM bil. US$ bil.

Food & Beverages 16.2 3.9 14.4 3.6 Halal Ingredients 9.5 2.3 11.1 2.8 Cosmetic and Personal Care Products

2.2 0.5 2.2 0.6

Palm Oil Derivatives 0.9 0.2 1.4 0.4 Chemical Industry 0.7 0.2 0.3 0.1 Pharmaceutical Products 0.3 0.1 0.3 0.1 Total of Halal Exports 29.9 7.2 29.7 7.4

Source: DOSM

Trade & Economic

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