tpQ;Qhgdk;...2019/05/22 · 5 = yq;fh r%f [dehaff; fl;rpapd; Nju;jy; tpQ;Qhgdk; vkJ Nehf;F OUR...

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tpQ;Qhgdk;

Publication of the Social Democratic Party of Sri Lanka

January 2017

,J xU = yq;fh r%f [dehaff; fl;rp ntspaPlhFk;

[dtup 2019

THE MANIFESTO

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I. vkJ Nehf;F

II. vkJ gzp III. vkJ rpd;dk; IV. vkJ nfhb

gFjp xd;W: mwpKfk;

(1) ehk; ,aq;Ftjw;fhd fhuzk;

(2) = yq;fh r%f [dehaff; fl;rp (SDPSL) (3) vq;fisg; gw;wp (4) vkJ nfhs;iffs; (5) vkJ tpOkpaq;fs; (6) ehq;fs; vjw;fhfg; NghuhLfpd;Nwhk; (7) vkJ Fwpf;Nfhs; (8) vkJ Nehf;fq;fs;

1. murpay; 2. mgptpUj;jp 3. nghUj;jkhd nghUshjhu mgptpUj;jp

gFjp ,uz;L: Kd;Ndhf;fpa ghijf;fhd khw;Wg; gpNuuizfs;

FO xd;W: Njrpa ghJfhg;G> ntspehl;L cwT> ePjp> Ml;rpAk; epjpAk;

(1) ghJfhg;ghdJk; ghJfhf;fg;gl;lJkhd ehL (2) mzpNruh ntspehl;Lf; nfhs;if (3) ePjp (4) ey;yhl;rp

1. Ml;rpr; rPu;jpUj;jk;

2. rPh;jpUj;jg;gl;l nghJr; Nrit

3. nghJj; Jiwapd; fz;fhdpg;gpw;F mg;ghy; ,aq;Fk; epWtdq;fs;

I. ghuhSkd;wk;

II. Kw;W KOjhf ,aq;Fk; RahjPd fzf;fha;thsu; jiyik mjpgjp (5) ghJfhg;ghd r%fk;

1. rptpy; cupikfs;

2. thf;fhsu; ghJfhg;G

3. Fw;wq;fisj; jLj;jy;

4. Nghijg; nghUs; mw;w r%fk; (6) r%fg; ghJfhg;G

1. r%fg; ghJfhg;G

2. tWik xopg;Gk; eyd;GupAk;

3. FLk;gq;fSk; Foe;ijfSk; 4. ngz;fs; 5. tNahjpgu;fs; kw;Wk; khw;Wj;jpwdhspfs; Mfpa rfyiuAk; ftdj;jpy; nfhs;sy;

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(7) cWjpahd nghUshjhuk; 1. tuT nryTk; nghUshjhuKk;

2. cs;ehl;L ntspehl;L KjyPLfis mjpfupj;jy;

3. jpwe;j tu;j;jfk;

4. tupr; rPu;jpUj;jk;

5. ngUepUtdq;fs;

6. Gjpa Ntiytha;g;Gfis Vw;gLj;jy;

FO ,uz;L: fy;tp> tpQ;Qhdk;> njhopy;El;gk;> Rfhjhuk;> MNuhf;fpak;

(1) mwptpid mbg;gilahff; nfhz;l r%fk;

1. fy;tp I. nghJthd rPu;;jpUj;jq;fs;

II. Muk;gf; Foe;ijg; gUtf; fy;tp

III. ,uz;lhk; epiyf; fy;tp

IV. %d;whk; epiyf; fy;tp

V. cau; fy;tp

VI. tpNrl fy;tp

(2) tpQ;QhdKk; njhopy;El;gKk; 1. mtrur; rPh;jpUj;jk;

2. jfty; njhlu;ghly; njhopy;El;gKk; (ICT) mjd; gpuNahfKk; (3) RfhjhuKk; MNuhf;fpaKk;

1. cs;ehl;L kUj;Jtk; (4) ,isQu; (5) tpisahl;Lk; nghOJNghf;Fk;

FO %d;W: Njrpa ghuk;gupak;> Rw;Wyhj;Jiw kw;Wk; Nghf;Ftuj;J

(1) Njrpa ghuk;gupak;

1. kjk;

2. njhy;nghUspay; kw;Wk; tuyhw;Wg; ghuk;gupak; 3. fyhr;rhuk;> Clfk;> rpdpkh> fiy kw;Wk; ,ir

I. fyhr;rhuk;

II. Clfj;Jiw

III. rpdpkhj;Jiw

IV. muq;Nfw;wf; fiyfs;> ,yf;fpak;> fiyfs; kw;Wk; ,ir

(2) Rw;Wyhj;Jiw (3) Nghf;Ftuj;J

1. tPjp kw;Wk; Gifapujg; Nghf;Ftuj;J 2. tpkhdg; Nghf;Ftuj;J> JiwKfq;fs; kw;Wk; fg;gw; Nghf;Ftuj;J

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FO ehd;F: kdpj FbapUg;Gf;fs;> epiyahd mgptpUj;jp kw;Wk; mdh;j;j ,lH Fiwg;G

(1) epiyahd kdpj FbapUg;Gf;fSk; tPlikg;Gk; 1. fUj;jpw;nfhs;sg;gLk; nfhs;iffs;

2. kypthd tPlikg;Gk; tPl;L cupikAk;

(2) .epiyahd mgptpUj;jp 1. epiyahd mgptpUj;jpf;fhd Md;kPfk;

2. epiyahd mgptpUj;jp ,yf;FfSf;fhd mu;g;gzpg;G (SDGs)

(3) .ghJfhg;ghd vjpu;fhyj;jpw;fhd mdHj;j ,lH Fiwg;G 1. mdHj;j Kfhikj;Jtk;

2. fhyepiy khw;wj;jpw;Nfw;g jftikj;jy;

3. fopT Kfhikj;Jtk;

FO Ie;J: tsq;fspd; epiyahd Kfhikj;Jtk;

(1) epyg; gad;ghL (2) tptrhaKk; tpyq;F Ntshz;ikAk; (3) kPd;gpb (4) Ruq;fj; njhopYk; fdpk tsq;fSk;

(5) Rw;whlw; ghJfhg;G 1. ,aw;if tsq;fs;

2. fhl;L tsk;

3. tpyq;FfSk; jhtuq;fSk;

4. kpUf eyd;Gup

I. kdpj - ahid Kud;ghl;Lf;Fj; jPHTfhzy;

5. kypthdJk; epiyahdJk; tpidj;jpwd;kpf;fJkhd rf;jp Kiwikfs;

(6) ePu; tsq;fs;

(7) ifj;njhopy;

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= yq;fh r%f [dehaff; fl;rpapd; Nju;jy; tpQ;Qhgdk; vkJ Nehf;F OUR VISION fz;zpakhd r%fk;> tskhd ehL vkJ nraw;gzp OUR MISSION nghUshjhu uPjpahf Rje;jpukhdJk; tskhdJk;> r%f uPjpahf rfyiuAk; cs;slf;fpaJk;> fyhr;rhu uPjpahf rfpg;Gj;jd;ik nfz;lJk; xUq;fpize;jJk;> murpay; uPjpahf cWjpahdJk; [dehafkhdJk; rfy rl;lq;fspd; mbg;gilapy; epahakhdJk; nghWg;Glik cWjpnra;ag;gl;lJk;> Rw;whly; uPjpahf mf;fiw cilaJk; epiyahdJk;> tpQ;Qhd kw;Wk; njhopy;El;g uPjpahf Gj;jhf;fk; nfhz;lJk; Nkk;gl;lJk;> ru;tNjr uPjpahf gu];guk; kupahijf;FupaJk; xd;Wld; xd;W khw;wPlhdJkhd epiyapid Vw;gLj;Jtjd; %ykhf vkJ ehl;bd; rfy gpui[fSk; rkhjhdkhfTk; ey;ypzf;fj;JlDk; fz;zpakhfTk; ve;jtpj gaKkpy;yhkYk; md;GlDk; ,uf;fj;JlDk; Md;kPf tpopg;Gzu;TlDk; tho;tjid ehk; cWjp nra;Nthk;. vkJ rpd;dk; OUR SYMBOL

vkJ fl;rpapd; rpd;dk; xU “nghw;fyrk;” MFk; r%f [dehaf fl;rpapd; rpd;dk; xU nghw;fyrkhFk; (ghuk;gupa fspkz;zhy; Md Ftis). ,J nropg;gpidr; rpj;jupf;fpd;wJ. mj;Jld;> ,jd;Nky; fhzg;gLk; jhkiug; G+thdJ J}a;ikia ntspg;gLj;Jfpd;wJ – tpNrlkhf epahakhd Ml;rpapid ,J vLj;Jf;fhl;Lfpd;wJ. NkYk;> ,U jhdpaf; fjpu;fSk; epiyahd mgptpUj;jpiaAk; r%f uPjpahf rfyiuAk; cs;slf;FtijAk; kf;fsJ kfpo;r;rpiaAk; rpj;jupf;fpd;wJ. xl;Lnkhj;jkhf ,e;jr; rpd;dkhdJ r%f [dehaff; fl;rpapd; mbg;gil vjpu;ghu;g;ghfpa =

yq;fhtpy; thOk; rfyUf;Fkhd “fz;zpakhd r%fk;> tskhd ehL” vDk; epiyapidf; fl;bnaOg;Gtjid ntspg;gLj;Jfpd;wJ. vkJ nfhbAk; epwKk; OUR FLAG

= yq;fhtpy; gutyhf fhzg;gLk; rptg;Gf; fye;j fgpy epw kz;zpd; epwj;ij mjd; gpd;dzpapy; rpj;jupj;jthW vkJ cj;jpNahfg;G+u;tf; nfhb fhzg;gLfpd;wJ. mj;Jld; jq;f epwj;jhyhd vy;iyahdJ nropg;gpid Nehf;fpa ghijia gpujpepjpj;Jtk; nra;fpd;wJ. = yq;fhj; jhapd; Njrpa vjpu;ghu;g;Gfs; Mokhf Nt&d;wpAs;s ,e;j ehl;bd; tskhd kz;zpy; gpwe;j jq;fk; Nghd;w ngWkjpkpf;f ike;ju;fshy; = yq;fh r%f [dehaf fl;rpapdhdJ topelhj;jg;gLtij ,J rpj;jupf;fpd;wJ.

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gFjp xd;W: mwpKfk;

PARET ONE: INTRODUCTION

(1) ehq;fs; ,aq;Ftjw;fhd fhuzq;fs; RATIONALE FOR OUR BEING rfy gpui[fsJk; cupikfis ghJfhg;gNj [dehaf Ml;rpapd; jiyaha filikahFk; vd;gij ehk; cWjpahf ek;Gfpd;Nwhk;. vdpDk;> fle;j gy jrhg;jq;fshf kf;fshy; [dehaf uPjpahf mLj;jLj;Jj; njupTnra;ag;gl;l murhq;fq;fs; kdpj cupikfs;> rl;lj;jpd; Ml;rp> Njrpa xUikg;ghL> rptpy; cupikfs; Nghd;w Cfpf;ff;$ba xt;nthU JiwiaAk; kpfTk; tQ;ridaha; mopj;Js;shu;fs;. Mrpahtpd; mNdf may;ehLfSld; xg;gpLifapy; ehk; jw;NghJ kpfTk; gpd;jq;fpa epiyapy; ,Ug;gij mtjhdpf;Fk;NghJ vkf;Ff; ftiyahf cs;sJ. nfhydpj;Jt Ml;rpahsu;fsplkpUe;J vkf;Fr; Rje;jpuk; fpilf;Fk;NghJ me;j may; ehLfSld; xg;gpLifapy; vkJ r%f-nghUshjhu murpaw; Rl;bfs; kpfTk; ey;y epiyapy; tiutpyf;fzg;gLj;jg;gl;bUe;jikia cw;W Nehf;Fk;NghJ ehk; mjp\;lrhypfshf cs;Nshk;. KO ehl;bidAk; moptpy; %o;fbj;j tlf;fpy; jdpehL Nfhup muRf;F vjpuhf gaq;futhjpfshy; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;l Kg;gJ tUl Aj;jk; kw;Wk;; kf;fshy; njupTnra;ag;gl;l murhq;fq;fSf;F vjpuhf njw;fpy; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;l ,U td;nray;fs; vd;gd Jujp\;ltrkhf ehl;bid moptpd; tpspk;gpw;Nf ,l;Lr;nrd;Ws;sd. ,d;Dk;> ehl;bd; gpui[fs; [dehaf uPjpahfj; njupTnra;ag;gLk; murpay;thjpfs;kPJ ,dpNkYk; ek;gpf;if nfhs;shky; cs;sdu;. Vnddpy;> mNdf murpay;thjpfs; Coy;fSld; rk;ge;jg;gl;ltu;fshfNt cs;sdu;. ,jd; tpisthf = yq;fhtpy;> Fw;wtpaYld; njhlu;Gila ePjp toq;Fk; epWtdq;fSk; ghupa mstpy; ghjpf;fg;gl;Lj; Ju;ghf;fpa epiyf;Fj; js;sg;gl;Ls;sd. Mifahy;> nghUshjhu> r%fk; kw;Wk; murpay; uPjpahf ehlhdJ Kd;Ndw;wkila kpfTk; Kf;fpakhdJk; mbg;gil NjitAkhf miktJ [dehaf Ml;rpNa vd;gij ehk; G+uzkhf ek;gpAs;Nshk;. mj;Jld;> ,jd;NghJ vkJ ,aw;if kw;Wk; khDltpay;rhH tsq;fSf;F mjpcau; ftdKk; kjpg;Gk; toq;fg;gLk;. gpioahd (jtwhd) Ml;rpapd; fhuzkhf = yq;fhtpdJ rfy gpui[fsJk; (,isQu;fsJk; KjpNahu;fsJk;> gzf;fhuu;fsJk; ViofsJk;> jpwd; nfhz;ltu;fsJk; jpwd; mw;wtu;fsJk;) vjpu;ghu;g;Gfs; kw;Wk; tho;f;ifj;juk; vd;gd moptile;J fhzg;gLtJld; ,J Coy;fSld; rk;ge;jg;gl;l murpay;thjpfshy; jpl;lkplg;gl;l nrayhf ,Ug;gJld; ,it mtu;fSf;F mD$ykhfTk; mike;Js;sd. mjpf msthd kjj; jiytu;fs;> njhopw;Wiw ty;Yeu;fs;> kpf mjpf mstpyhd mDgtKk; QhdKk; gilj;j mwpthspfs;> Jbg;ghd fyhr;rhuk;> Nghw;wj;jF ,aw;ifr; R+ow;njhFjp kw;Wk; kpf Kf;fpakhf vkJ ehl;bd; Gtpapy; uPjpahd miktplj;jpd; je;jpNuhgha uPjpahd ed;ikfs; vd;gd Nghd;w ,d;Dk; gy rhjf fhuzq;fs; ,Ue;Jk; ehl;L kf;fs; Nkw;Fwpg;gpl;l epiyf;Fj; js;sg;gl;Ls;sdh;. vkJ ehLk; Vida ehLfisg; Nghd;W r%f> nghUshjhu epfo;r;rp epuy;fSf;F mikthf gy epfo;r;rpj;jpl;lq;fis Muk;gpj;jJ. mtw;wpy;> jhuhskakhf;fw; nfhs;iffs;> jpwe;j nghUshjhuk;> fl;likg;G khw;wq;fs;> kw;Wk; 1978 Mk; Mz;L rPdh ehl;lbw;Fr; rkkhd rPu;jpUj;jq;fs; vd;gd tpNrlkhd epfo;r;rpj;jpl;lq;fshFk;. vdpDk;> ,t;tw;why; vjpu;ghu;j;j ,yf;Ffis vk;khy; ntw;wpfukhf mile;Jnfhs;s Kbahkw; NghAs;sd. ey;yhl;rp> [dehak;> nghJ nghWg;Gf;$wy;> rl;lj;jpd; Ml;rp> r%f ePjp> ,d kj xUikg;ghL> rptpy; cupikfs; Mfpad Nkhrkile;J moptpw;F cl;gLtjw;Fk; ehL ,t;thwhd Njhy;tpfis re;jpg;gjw;Fk; ahu; ahu; fhuzkhf ,Uf;fpd;whu;fs; vd;gJ njhlu;ghf ehk; ,f;fhyq; fle;j jUzj;jpyhtJ rpe;jpf;ff; $lhjh? jpwiktha;e;jJk; rkj;Jtj;ijg; Ngzty;yJkhd KiwikapD}lhf ehl;il Ml;rp nra;Ak; Ml;rpahsu;fis ehk; Ml;rpapy; mku;j;jhjtiuf;Fk; vkJ ehl;bd; ,e;jg; gpur;rpidfSf;F KbT ,Uf;fhJ

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vd;gJ ftiyf;Fupa mk;rkhFk;. ,e;j Ml;rpahsu;fs; ey;y jiyikj;Jtg; gz;Gfis nfhz;ltu;fshfTk; ePjp jtwhjtu;fshfTk; ghugl;rk; fhl;lhjtu;fshfTk; epahakhd rpe;jid nfhz;ltu;fshfTk; kf;fSf;Ff; fUiz fhl;Lgtu;fshfTk; ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk;. mj;Jld;> ,tu;fs; GfOf;fhfTk; gpugy;aj;Jf;fhfTk; nry;tj;Jf;fhfTk; nrhj;Jf;fSf;fhfTk; <u;f;fg;glhjtu;fshfTk; kdpj cupikfis ghJfhg;gtu;fshfTk; rl;lj;jpd; Ml;rpapidAk; [dehaf Ml;rpiaAk; epiyepWj;Jk; cWjpahd mu;g;gzpg;G cilatu;fshfTk; ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk;. NkNy Fwpg;gpl;l fhuzq;fisf; ftdj;jpw;nfhz;L ehq;fs; ,j;jPa rf;fuj;jpw;F KbTfl;b mjd; ghjf tpisTfis epWj;jTs;Nshk;. vkJ r%fj;jpd; Neu;ik kw;Wk; ey;ywpT vd;gdtw;iwAk; vkJ jha;ehl;bd; Gdpjj;Jtj;ijAk; kPl;f ehk; Md;kPf kjj; jiytu;fs;> murhq;f kw;Wk; khw;W murpaw; rf;jpfs;> epu;thf cj;jpNahfj;ju;fs;> njhopw;Wiw ty;Yeu;fs;> fUj;Jj;jiytu;fs;> kw;Wk; ed;F mwpT+l;lg;gl;l nghJkf;fs; MfpNahu;fSld; $l;Lr; Nru;Nthk;. vq;fisAk; If;fpag;gLj;jpf; nfhz;L mwpT+l;lg;gl;lJk; rf;jpkpf;fJkhd xU rf;jpahf khw;WNthk;. vkJ ehl;il gjpyspf;Fk;> nghWg;Gf;$Wk; jd;ikAs;sjhdJk; midtiuAk; cs;slf;fpajhdJk; nraw;jpwDk; tpidj;jpwDk; kpf;fjhdJk; rl;luPjpahdJkhd jha;ehlhf khw;wNtz;ba ghhpa nghWg;G vkf;Fs;sJ. xU [dehaf ehlhdJ tpidj;jpwdhfTk; gjpyspf;fhjjhfTk; mjd; gpui[fSf;fhf mu;g;gzpj;Jk; kjpg;gspj;Jk; elf;fhjtiuf;Fk; cWjpahd epiyf;F tuKbahJ; vd;gij ehk; ed;F mwpNthk;. jw;Nghija Ml;rp kPJ Nfhgk; nfhz;Lk; ek;gpf;if ,oe;Jk; mjdhy; Vkhw;wkile;JKs;s nghJkf;fisr; re;jpf;f ehk; cWjp G+z;Ls;Nshk;. mtHfis <LghLnfhs;sr; nra;Jk; gq;Fgw;wr; nra;Jk; mwpT+l;bAk; tpopg;gilar; nra;Jk; xd;W jpul;bAk; mjpfhu%l;bAk; cau; milTkl;lq;fSf;Fr; nry;yTk; ehk; topNfhYNthk;. rfy rf;jpfisAk; If;fpag;gLj;jp vkJ nghWg;Gf;fisAk; flikfisAk; vkJ jha;ehl;bw;fhfNtz;br; nrt;tNd epiwNtw;wpa tz;zNk vkJ ,Wjp %r;rpid tpLtJ vkJ xNu Njitahf cs;sJ. = yq;fhtpdJ rfy kf;fspdJk; jw;Nghija kw;Wk; vjpu;fhy eyDf;fhf ,e;j khw;wj;ij Vw;gLj;jty;y tpNrlj;Jtk; nfhz;l xU FOit cUthf;f ehk; cWjpahf KbntLj;Njhk;. (2) = yq;fh r%f [dehaff; fl;rp SOCIAL DEMOCRATIC PARTY OF SRI LANKA ,e;j ehl;ilj; jpl;lkpl;L mopg;gth;fs; gw;wpAk; rpwe;jnthU ehl;Lf;fhd ekJ ek;gpf;ifia js;spg;NghLgth;fs; gw;wpAk; tpku;rdf; fz;Nzhl;lKk; ehl;L eydpy; mf;fiwAk; nfhz;l xj;j fUj;Jepiyg;ghLila njhopy;Jiw epGzj;Jtk; nfhz;lth;fSlDk; nghJkf;fs; eyd;rhh; jug;GfSlDkhd ePz;lfhy fye;Jiuahlypd; gadhfNt = yq;fh r%f [dehaf fl;rpapid ehk; cUthf;fpAs;Nshk; vd;gij = yq;fhtpd; xt;nthU FbkfDf;Fk; njuptpj;Jf;nfhs;tjpy; ehk; ngUikailfpNwhk;. murpay; KbntLf;Fk; re;ju;g;gq;fspy; ajhu;j;jkhdJk; eilKiwr; rhj;jpakhdJk; Fbkf;fs; eyd; rhHe;jJkhd nfhs;iffis Nehf;fp topelj;Jk; KiwikfspNyNa ehk; vg;nghOJk; ek;gpf;ifnfhs;Nthk; vd;gij cWjpnkhopahf njuptpj;Jf; nfhs;fpd;Nwhk;. ehk; xU murpay; fl;rp vd;w tifapy; = yq;fhtpd; gpui[fs; rkhjhdk; epyTk; ehl;bDs; jj;jkJ vjpu;ghu;g;Gf;fis epiwNtw;wpf; nfhs;sf;$ba tifapy; rl;lj;jpw;F kjpg;gspf;fpd;w> newpKiwAld; $ba> jhu;kPfkhd> tpidj;jpwDk; nraw;jpwDk; nfhz;l Neu;ikahd Ntl;ghsHfis kf;fs; gpujpepjpfshf epWj;Jtjd; %ykhf mjpfhuj;jpw;F tUtjid Nehf;fhff; nfhz;Ls;Nshk;. (3) vq;fisg; gw;wp ABOUT US = yq;fh r%f [dehaf fl;rpahdJ r%f ePjpiaAk; rkj;Jtj;ijAk; epiyehl;lf; $ba murpay; Kiwikia epiyehl;Ltjw;F jd;id mu;g;gdpj;J epw;Fk; vd;gij ngUkjpg;Gld;

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Fwpg;gpl;Lf;nfhs;fpd;wJ. nghUj;jkhd Kiwikg;gLj;Jk; fl;likg;Gf;Fs; ,aq;Fk; re;ijahy; topelhj;jg;gLk; nghUshjhu nfhs;ifapy; ehk; ek;gpf;if nfhz;Ls;Nshk;. epiyahd rpj;jhe;jj;jpw;F gjpyhf eilKiwf;Nfw;wJk; Gj;jhf;fj;Jld; $baJkhd murpay;> r%f kw;Wk; nghUshjhu mgptpUj;jp mZFKiwia cs;thq;fpajhf vkJ mgptpUj;jpj; jpl;lk; fhzg;gLk;. “kdpj tho;f;ifahdJ kpfg; ngWkjpahdJ> mJ Rje;jpuk; kw;Wk; re;ju;gq;fs; Mfpatw;wpw;F cupj;JilaJ” vDk; nfhs;ifia ehk; topnkhopfpd;Nwhk;. mNjNtis> vspik> gzpT> fUiz kw;Wk; rfy jug;gpdUk; cs;thq;fg;gLjy; vd;gdtw;iw typAWj;Jk; murpay; jj;Jtj;ij epiyepWj;JNthk;. rfy kf;fsJk; nghUshjhu epiyikia Kd;Ndw;wp mjd; Clhf kdpj fz;zpaj;JlDk; kupahijAlDk; tho;tij cWjpnra;aj; Njitahd topKiwfis cUthf;f ty;yjhf ehk; vkJ ehl;bd; tsq;fisg; gad;gLj;j vk;ik mu;g;gzpg;Nghk;. vkJ rfy Foe;ijfspdJk; ,ytrf; fy;tpiaAk; fy;tpf;fhd re;ju;g;gq;fSf;fhd Rje;jpuj;ijAk; ve;jtpj ghFghLk; ,d;wpak; ngw;Nwhu;fSf;Fr; Rikapd;wpAk; tpupTgLj;Jtjd; %ykhfNt vk;khy; xU jhu;kPf r%fj;ij fl;bnaOg;gyhk; vd;gij ehk; ek;Gfpd;Nwhk;. xt;nthU gpujhd JiwapYk; gue;j mstpy; kdpj Neaj;ij ghJfhf;Fk; tpjj;jpy; Kd;Ndw;wfukhd eyd;Gup eltbf;iffs; kw;Wk; rkj;Jtj;ij mbg;gilahff; nfhz;l kdpj ,d eyf; Nfhl;ghL epuk;gpa Kiwik xd;W fhzg;glNtz;Lk; vd;gijNa ehk; ek;Gfpd;Nwhk;. Mifahy;> vkJ fl;rp mq;fj;jtu;fs; FWfpa jdpg;gl;l NjitfSf;F mg;ghy; nrd;W ghrhq;fw;wJk; gue;j ,jaj;ijf; nfhz;L rfyuJ eyd;Gup kw;Wk; nghJkf;fs; mjPj eyDf;fhf jk;ik mu;gzpj;jtz;zk; ,Ug;gijNa Njitahf fhzg;gLfpd;wJ. rfy gpui[fSk; Md;kPf tsu;r;rpia Vw;gLj;Jtjd; %ykhf tho;f;iff;F xspA+l;Lk; khw;wj;ij Vw;gLj;Jk; murpay; jj;Jtj;ij mile;Jnfhs;tNj vkJ Nehf;fkhFk;. Nguhir> gifik> kaf;fk; (Vkhw;wk;) kw;Wk; jPtputhjk; Mfpatw;wpw;F ehk; ,lkspj;jhy; kfpo;r;rp> rkhjhdk; kw;Wk; nrsghf;fpak; Mfpatw;iwf; nfhz;l xU Njrj;ijf; fl;bnaOg;Gk; vkJ Kaw;rp ntw;wpailahJ vd;gij ehk; cWjpahf ek;gpAs;Nshk;. Ml;rpia Kd;khjpupAld; $bajhf topelhj;j ehk; mu;g;gzpf;fTs;Nshk;. mwpTilikaw;w tho;f;ifahdJ Jd;gfukhdJ vd;W ek;Gfpd;Nwhk;. tho;f;ifahdJ ngUikkpf;fjhfTk; mu;j;jKs;sjhfTk; miktJ kdpju;fSf;F fw;Wf;nfhs;tjw;F> Muha;r;rp nra;tjw;F> gupkhw;wkiltjw;F> gfpu;e;Jnfhs;tjw;F> guhkupg;G nra;tjw;F> GJg;gilg;Gf;fis Nkw;nfhs;tjw;F kw;Wk; jj;jkJ r%fq;fSf;F Nrit nra;tjw;F re;ju;g;gk; fpilj;jhy; khj;jpuNk vd ehk; ek;gpAs;Nshk;. xOf;ftpay;> mwtpay; Md;kPf mgptpUj;jpf;fhd gpui[fspd; ,aysthdJ mtu;fs; thOk; r%fj;jpy; epyTk; ngsjpf kw;Wk; nghUz;ik epiyikfspNyNa jq;fpAs;sJ vd;gij ehk; Kw;WKOjhf njupe;J itj;Js;Nshk;. kdpju;fs; tWikapy; mfg;gl;L ,Ug;ghu;fs; vdpd;> gl;bdp kw;Wk; Njitfspdhy; kPl;rpngw Kbahjstpw;F mOj;jj;jpw;F cs;shfp ,Ug;ghu;fshapd; fl;lhak; mwnewpf;F cl;gl;l topapy; mtu;fshy; Neu;ikahf tho KbahJ ,Uf;Fk;. Mifahy;> mtu;fSf;F nghUshjhu uPjpahf epahaj;ij Kjy;fl;lkhf ngw;Wf; nfhLg;gijNa ehk; vkJ Nehf;fhff; nfhz;Ls;Nshk;. ,J r%f ey;ypdf;fk; kw;Wk; murpay; ];jpuj;jd;ik Mfpatw;wpw;Fk; fl;lhak; Njitg;gLk; Ke;ija epge;jidahf mikAk; vd;gijAk; ehk; ek;Gfpd;Nwhk;. = yq;fh vDk; tpz;fyj;jpd; gazpfs; ahUk; ,y;iy vd;W ehk; ek;Gfpd;Nwhk;. khwhf ehk; vy;NyhUNk Nkd;ikAilaJk; ngUikkpf;fJkhd r%fj;ij nfhz;l tskhd ehl;bid Nehf;fpa ghijapD}lhf nrYj;jf;$ba cd;djkhd nghWg;gpidg; ngw;Ws;s topfhl;bfshNthk;. vdNt> murpay; mjpfhuj;jpd; gad;ghL nghWg;GlDk; mwnewpfSf;F cl;gl;ljhfTk; ,Uf;f ntz;Lk; vd;W ehk; cWjpahf ek;Gfpd;Nwhk;. ehk; mfpk;ir kw;Wk; rkhjhdk; Mfpatw;iw khj;jpuNk Nkk;gLj;Jfpd;Nwhk;. vkJ r%fj;jpy; fhzg;gLk; mOj;jj;ijj; jLf;Fk; Kfkhf ntw;wpahsu;fis khj;jpuk; cUthf;Fk; ntw;wp Njhy;tpapid jPu;khdpf;Fk; Kaw;rpf;F ehk; KbTfl;LNthk;. mwpthdJ rf;jpkpf;fJ vd;gij ehk; ek;Gfpd;Nwhk;. mjpfhu kw;Wk; nkhopapdJ J\;gpuNahfk;> kjj;jpd; nghUj;jkw;w gad;ghL> ghugl;rk; kw;Wk; Vkhw;wk; Mfpatw;iw tsu;j;jy; Nghd;wd fl;lhak; vkJ yq;fh tho; r%fj;jpd; ,jaj;ijf; fpopj;J vwptjhf mikAk;. vkf;F khw;wk; fl;lhak; Njit. Mifahy;> me;j Nehf;fj;jpw;fhf ehk; vk;ik mu;g;gzpg;Nghk;. mij ehk; Nkw;nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;.

9

(4) vkJ mbg;gilf; nfhs;iffs; OUR PRINCIPLES

1) = yq;fhtpd; ,iwik kw;Wk; gpupf;fKbahj epyg;gug;ghl;rpf;fhd xUikg;ghL Mfpatw;iw ghJfhj;jy;.

2) ghuhSkd;w [dehaf Kiw%yk; epiwNtw;W mjpfhuj;ij ghJfhj;jy;. 3) nghJj; Nju;jy;fs; eilngWk; fhyg;gFjpapy; epiwNtw;W mjpfhuk; nfhz;l

[dhjpgjpapd; jiyikapy; fl;rp rhuhj mikr;ruit %yk; ,ilf;fhy murhq;fj;jhy; ehl;il Ml;rp nra;jy;.

4) xt;nthU JiwiaAk; Nru;e;j Jiwrhu; epGzu;fs; cs;slq;fyhf njhopy; ty;Yeu;fspd; gq;fspg;Gld; ehl;bd; rfy JiwfSf;Fkhf jahupf;fg;gl;Ls;s kpfr; rpwe;j nfhs;ifj; njhFjpapid mwpKfk; nra;jy;.

5) murpay; ahg;gpd; %ykhf 15 mikr;ru;fisAk; mjw;F rkkhd gpujp mikr;ru;fisAk; nfhz;ljhf mikr;ruitia kl;Lg;gLj;jy;;> mikr;Rf;fSf;fhd jiyg;Gf;fisAk; mtw;wpd; njhopw;ghLfisAk; tpQ;Qhd uPjpahfj; jPu;khdpj;J mt;thwhd nghWg;Gf;fSf;F epakdq;fs; mspf;fg;gLk; NghJ njhopy; ty;Yeu;fSf;F Kd;Dupik toq;fg;gLk;.

6) ehl;bd; Fbkf;fSf;F vjpuhd ,dk;> kjk;> rhjp> ghy;> njhopy;> tho;thjhuk; kw;Wk; r%f my;yJ nghUshjhuk;> ghy;epiy my;yJ jdpg;gl;l ,ayhik vd;gtw;wpd; mbg;gilapyhd ghugl;rq;fNsJkw;w Njrj;jpidf; fl;bnaOg;Gk; vjpu;ghHg;Gld; rfy ,dkf;fSf;FkpilNa ey;ypzf;fj;ijAk; xw;WikiaAk; Nkk;gLj;Jtjw;fhf mth;fspd; milahsq;fisAk; khz;igAk; fl;bf;fhg;gNjhL xt;nthU kjj;ijg; gpd;gw;WgtHfspdJk; Md;kPf tpOkpaq;fis caHj;Jk;Kfkhf midj;J kjq;fisAk; mtw;wpd; Nkd;ikfisAk; Mjhpj;J Cf;Ftpg;Nghk;. =yq;fh r%f [dehaff; fl;rpapd; nfhs;iffSf;F kdtpUg;Gld; gzpahj vtiuAk; my;yJ ve;j mikg;igAk; ehk; Vw;Wf;nfhs;skhl;Nlhk;.

7) ,d;iwa jiyKiwf;Fk; ,dptUk; jiyKiwfSf;Fkhf ehl;ilg; Ngzpg;ghJfhf;Fk; nghUl;L xw;Wikiag; gyg;gLj;jf;$ba tifapy; gy;ypdr; #oypYk; Njrpa ey;ypzf;fj;jpYk;; Njrj;ijf; fl;bnaOg;GtjpYk; r%f nghUshjhu kw;Wk; fyhr;rhu hPjpahd rftho;it cWjpg;gLj;jpathNw ePbj;jpUf;Fk; ,d-kj xUikg;ghL> gu];gu khpahij> rfpg;Gj;jd;ik> kw;Wk; mq;fpfhuk; vd;gtw;Wf;fhd mbj;jskhf ,yq;ifapd; ,d> kj> fyhr;rhu kw;Wk; r%f nghUshjhuf; fl;likg;G vd;gtw;wpd; jw;Nghija epiyiaAk; mikg;igAk; Nkk;gLj;jy;.

8) cyf ty;yuR ehLfspd; GtprhH murpay; eyd;fshy; ghjpf;fg;gLtijj; jtph;f;fTk; el;G ehLfspd; tsHr;rpia tpsq;fpf;nfhz;L mtw;Wld; gazpf;fTk; mikjpahd cldpUg;G> cs;ehl;L tptfhuq;fspy; jiyaplhik gu];gu khpahij kw;Wk; mzpNruh epiyg;ghL vd;gtw;wpd; mbg;gilapy; RKfkhd ,uh[je;jpu cwTfisg; NgZtjD}lhf gpuhe;jpa GtprhH murpay; tplaq;fspd; Kfhikj;Jtj;jpy; cWjpahd %Nyhghaq;fisf; filg;gpbg;gjd; %ykhf kf;fspd; ,iwik> Rje;jpuk; ehl;bd; gpuhe;jpaq;fSf;fpilapyhd xUikg;ghL vd;gtw;iwg; ghJfhj;jy;.

9) mzpNruh nfhs;ifapd; mbg;gilapy; ntspehl;Lf; nfhs;ifapy; ek;gpf;if nfhs;sy;.

10) gu];gu kupahij kw;Wk; ,U jug;Gf;Fk; ed;ik fpilj;jypd; mbg;gilapy; ,e;jpah> ag;ghd;> rPdh> If;fpa ,uhr;rpak;> INuhg;gpa xd;wpak;> mT];jpNuypah> If;fpa mnkupf;f FbauR> u];ah kw;Wk; midj;J uh[je;jpu ,yf;FfSk; njhopy;Kiwj; J}Jth;fshYk; njhopy;thz;ikapduhYk; Kfhiknra;ag;gLfpd;w Vida ehLfSlDk; el;Gld; $ba cwtpidg; NgZjy;.

11) mur nfhs;iffspD}lhf xOq;FgLj;jYf;F cl;gl;ljhf> ehl;bd; mgptpUj;jpf;fhf mur rhuhj Jiwapd; (jdpahu;> $l;LwT> ru;tNjr Mfpa rfy jug;gpdUk; cl;gl;ljhf) gq;fspg;gpid cr;rkl;lj;jpy; ngw;Wf;nfhz;L> nghJkf;fSf;F rhu;ghdJk; Rje;jpukhdJk; epahakhdJkhd re;ijg; nghUshjhuj;ij Vw;gLj;jy;.

12) ehl;bd; r%f nghUshjhu Kd;Ndw;wj;jpd; ,d;wpaikahj fhuzpahd tYthd eLj;ju tFg;gpid cUthf;fp mjid epiyngwr; nra;jy; Mfpad njhlu;ghf fhzg;gLk; Njitapid ek;GjYk; mjw;fhf Xj;Jiog;G toq;fYk;.

13) fy;tp> Rfhjhuk; kw;Wk; Nghf;Ftuj;Jj; Jiwfs; nghJkf;fsJ mbg;gil r%f Nritfs; vd;W Vw;Wf;nfhz;L mtw;iw rfy kf;fSk; ngw;Wf;nfhs;Sk; tifapy; mur rhuh JiwapdJk; gq;fspg;gpidgg; ngw;W murpd; fl;Lg;ghl;Lf;F cl;gl;ltpjj;jpy; mjp cau; jur;rpwg;GlDk; tpidj;jpwDlDk; toq;fg;glNtz;ba

10

Nritfs; vd;W mtw;iw ftdpj;jy;> ,jd;NghJ> ,yhg Nehf;fw;w (Not for Profit) vDk; vz;zf;fUTf;F mika mur rhuh jug;gpduJ KjyPl;lhsu;fs; ,j;JiwkPJ ftu;e;Jnfhs;sg;gLtJld; nghJf; $l;Lj;jhgdq;fshf my;yJ mwf;fl;lis rigfshf mit Kfhiknra;ag;gLtjid Cf;Ftpj;jy;.

14) “,ytrf; fy;tpia” Ngzpf;fhg;gJld; rfy rpwhu;fsJk; ,isQu;fsJk; tsu;e;Njhu;fsJk; “fy;tpf;fhd Rjj;jpuj;ij” cr;r mstpy; cWjp nra;jy;.

15) murhl;rp> Njrpa ghJfhg;G> rl;l> xOq;F Ngzy; kw;Wk; tptrhak; cs;spl;l nghUshjhuj;jpd; midj;Jj; Jiwfs; vd midj;jpdJk; nraw;ghl;bd; mjpAr;r tpidj;jpwid miltjpy; etPd jfty;> njhlh;ghly; njhopy;El;gj;ij Mjhpj;jy;.

16) ntFkjpj; jpl;lq;fs; kw;Wk; thpg; gw;WWjp ml;il vd;gtw;wpd; %yk; thp nrYj;JgtHfis Cf;Ftpj;jtz;zk; ehl;Lf;F kf;fs; Nea tUkhdk; kw;Wk; ,iwthpr; Nrfhpg;ig mjpfhpf;Fk; Nehf;fpy; Neub thpfis tphpTgLj;jpAk; kiwKf thpfis ,y;yhJ nra;Jk; thpf; nfhs;ifia vspikg;gLj;Jjy;.

17) njhopy; Kaw;rpahsHfis tYg;gLj;Jtjw;fhd MjuT: cs;@h; njhopy;Kaw;rpahsHfs; Gjpa njhopy;fspy; KjyPL nra;aTk; Vw;fdNt nra;JtUk; tpahghuq;fis tphpTgLj;jTk;; (cs;@h; epWtdq;fs; ntspehl;L KjyPl;lhsHfSld; ,ize;J nra;Ak; $l;LKaw;rpfSk; epakpf;fg;gl;l gFjpfspy; Neub ntspehl;L KjyPLfSk;; Cf;Ftpf;fg;gLkplj;J) Gjpa njhopy;Kaw;rpfspy; <LglTk; trjp tha;g;Gfis Vw;gLj;jpf; nfhLg;gNjhL thp kw;Wk; ,ju rYiffSk; ePl;bf;fg;gLk;.

18) nghUshjhuj;jpy; cs;ehl;L kw;Wk; ntspehl;L KjyPLfis <LgLj;Jk;Kfkhf gutyhf;fg;gl;l “One Stop Clearing” Kftuhz;ikfis jhgpg;gjd; %yk; mjpNtf tpahghu Kidg;Gr; nrad;KiwfSf;fhd trjpfis Vw;gLj;jpf; nfhLj;jy;.

19) NguopT mghaf; Fiwg;gpid mgptpUj;jp eltbf;iffSld; ,izj;jy;: fhyepiy khw;wk;> g+Nfhs ntg;gkakhjy;> #ow; ghJfhg;G> tWik xopg;G> ghy;epiy mk;rq;fs;> NguopTf;Fg; gpd;djhd kPnsOr;rp vd;gtw;Wf;Fj; jPHT fhz;gjpy; tpNrl ftdk; nrYj;jp NguopT mghaf; Fiwg;gpid mgptpUj;jp eltbf;iffSld; ,izj;jy;.

20) mgptpUj;jp nraw;jpl;lq;fSf;Fk; epfo;r;rpfSf;Fk; rl;lG+u;t mq;fPfhuj;ij toq;Fk; NghJ “mgptpUj;jpAk; Ngzpg;ghJfhj;jYk; gu];guk; xd;Wld; xd;W gpd;dpg; gpide;Js;sit” vDk; nfhs;ifia gpd;gw;wy;.

21) murhq;fj;jhy; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gLk; nghJkf;fs; epjpahdJ tpuakhf;fg;gly;> J\;gpuNahfk; nra;ag;gly; kw;Wk; mjPjkhf nrytopf;fg;gly; Mfpatw;iw jLj;jy;: mur epWtdq;fs;> mikr;Rf;fs;> murpay;thjpfs; kw;Wk; mur cj;jpNahfj;ju;fs; MfpNahu;fshy; jdpg;gl;l my;yJ murpay; ed;ikfSf;Fk; gpugy;ak; ngWtjw;Fk; Nju;jy;fis ntw;wpnfhs;sTk; nghJkf;fs; epjpahdJ mdhtrpakhfTk; KiwNflhfTk; gad;gLj;jg;gLtij jLg;gjw;fhf epiyahd rl;lq;fs; kw;Wk; epge;jidfis mKy;gLj;jy;.

22) ghijfs;> gy tpj epfo;r;rpj;jpl;lq;fs; kw;Wk; Gduikg;G nra;ag;;gl;litfs; Mfpatw;wpd; jpwg;Gtpohf;fs;> epfo;r;rpfs; kw;Wk; murpay; gpurhuk; Nghd;wtw;wpw;F mur epjpahdJ nrytopf;fg;gLtij jLj;jy;.

23) mur rhuhj Jiwiag; Nghd;wy;yJ fhzg;gLk; nfhOj;j mur cau;kl;lj;ij guhkupg;gij epWj;JjYk; njupTnra;ag;gl;Ls;s gpujpepjpfSf;fhf murpd; nghJkf;fs; epjpahdJ J\;gpuNahfk; nra;ag;gLtij jLj;jYk;.

24) jftYf;fhd cupikr; rl;lj;ij NkYk; tYg;gLj;JtJld; rfy cj;jpNahfG+u;t Mtzq;fisAk; ngWtjw;fhd cupikapid = yq;fhtpd; rfy gpui[fSf;Fk; toq;fy;.

25) mur fhupahyaq;fspy; [dhjpgjp> gpujku; kw;Wk; mikr;ru;fsJ Gifg;glq;fs; fhl;rpg;gLj;jg;gLtij jLj;jy;.

26) murhl;rpapd; juj;jpid cau;j;Jtjw;F kf;fs; rhu;Gila nfhs;iffis eilKiwr;rhj;jpaj;jpw;F Vw;g mKy;gLj;jy;.

27) mur Nrit kw;Wk; ntspehl;Lr; Nrit Nghd;wtw;wpd; cau; gjtpfSf;F murpay;thjpfspd; Mjuthsu;fSf;F Kd;Dupik toq;fiy epWj;JjYk; jpwikfs nfhz;lJk; Coy;fsw;wJkhd mur Nritia cUthf;fYk;.

28) murpay; gopthq;fiy epWj;Jjy;

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(5) vkJ tpOkpaq;fs; OUR VALUES ,yq;ifapy; fle;j rpy jrhg;jq;fspy; fz;L;nfhz;l frg;ghd mDgtq;fspd; mbg;gilapy; rPuope;Js;s xU ehl;Lf;Fj; jiyik tfpf;Fk;NghJ vkJ fl;rpapd; cWg;gpdh;fs; midtUk; fz;bg;Gld; topelhj;jg;gLtjpYk; vkJ tpOkpaq;fSf;F kjpg;gspf;fTk; fPo;g;gbe;J elf;fTk; gzpf;fg;gLtjpYk; ehk; cWjpnfhz;Ls;Nshk;. ,f;fl;Lg;ghL vkJ fl;rpf;Fs;Sk; fl;rpj; jiyikfs; kw;Wk; cWg;gpdHfs; kj;jpapYk; kpf ,Wf;fkhfg; gpd;gw;wg;gLk;. murpayikg;Gr; rl;lk;> gpw rl;lq;fs; xOq;F tpjpfs; vd vy;yhNk myl;rpak; nra;ag;gl;Ls;s xU ehl;bd; Ml;rpr; rPh;jpUj;jk; vd;W tUk;NghJ xU kf;fs;eyf; fl;rp vd;wtifapy; ehk;> vkJ cWg;gpdHfspd; tpOkpaq;fs;> fy;tpg; gpd;Gyq;fs;> mwpT kl;lk;> mwk;> xOf;fk; vd;gd ,d;wpaikahjit vd;gij cWjpahf ek;GfpNwhk;. ey;nyhOf;fKk; jkJ FWfpa Raeyd;fSf;fhfty;yhJ ehl;L kf;fspd; eyd;fSf;fhf ciof;ff;$ba mHg;gzpg;Gk; nfhz;lth;fisNa ehk; Kd;dpWj;jNtz;Lk; vd;gjpy; jplek;gpf;if nfhz;Ls;Nshk;. 1) “ekf;F Kd; ehL” vd;gijf; fUj;jpw;nfhs;Nthk; 2) cs;ehl;by; gyKk; ntspehl;by; kjpg;Gk; nfhz;l ,yq;if Njrk; 3) vkf;F rpj;jhe;jky;y Jzpr;ryhd GJg;GJ vz;zq;fNs Njit 4) vkJ xd;Wgl;l vjpHfhyj;Jf;fhd nghWg;Gg; gfpHT 5) [dehaff; nfhs;iffisAk; jj;Jtq;fisAk; gpd;gw;WjYk; kjpg;gspj;jYk; 6) rl;lthl;rpia epiyepWj;Jjy; 7) murpayikg;Gthjj;ij ,Wf;fkhg; gpd;gw;Wjy;> ePjpj;Jiw> epiwNtw;Wj;Jiw

kw;Wk; rl;lthf;fj;Jiw vd;gd Rje;jpukhfr; nraw;gLtjw;F mjpfhukspf;Fk; “tY Ntwhf;ff; Nfhl;ghl;bid” kjpj;jy;> Coy;> FLk;g Ml;rp vd;gtw;Wf;F vjpuhf rl;lj;jpd; Ml;rpiaAk; g+r;rpar; rfpg;Gf; nfhs;ifiaAk; epWTjy;.

8) mwpthHe;j> rkj;Jtk; kpf;f> kjpg;Gkpf;f r%fj;ijf; fl;bnaOg;Gtjw;fhd mbg;gilr; Rje;;jpuq;fisg; ghJfhj;J Nkk;gLj;JtNjhL Ml;rpapy; epyTk; rfy ghugl;rkhd eltbf;iffisAk; xopj;J Fbkf;fs; ika Ml;rpia mikg;Nghk;.

9) td;Kiw> gphptpidthjk;> td;kg; gug;Giufs;> midj;Jtpjkhd ghugl;rq;fs;> murpay;kakhf;fk;> murpay; Coy;fs; vd;gtw;iw vjpHf;f cWjpnfhs;Nthk;.

10) nghJkf;fSf;fhd nghWg;Gf; $wy;> ntspg;gilj;jdik Kjyhd [dehafg; gz;GfSf;Fk; nfhs;iffSf;Fk; kjpg;gspj;J mtw;Wf;fikthf xOFNthk;.

11) tWik xopg;G> ghugl;rkw;wjd;ik vd;gtw;Wf;fhd ghJfhg;G tiyaikg;G. 12) ehk; kf;fs;kPJ ek;gpf;if itj;Js;Nshk;. kf;fspd; gyNk r%fj;jpd; gyk;. 13) czHTg+Htkhd ghJfhg;ghd #oy; xd;iw cUthf;Fk; nghUl;L ekf;F

cld;ghby;yhj tplaq;fspYk; gpwhpd; czh;TfSf;F gz;GlDk; NeHikAld; nrtprha;g;gNjhL mt;Tzh;TfSf;F kjpg;gspg;Nghk;.

14) ehl;by; nfhOe;Jtpl;nlhpAk; gpur;rpidfSf;F epiyahd jPHTfhZk; nghUl;L vkf;fhd murpay; r%f ghyk; xd;iw mikg;Nghk;.

(6) ehq;fs; vjw;fhffg; NghuhLfpNwhk; WHAT WE ARE FIGHTING FOR 1) [dehafj;ij epiyehl;ly; [dehaj;jpd; tPo;r;rpahdJ gytPdkhd mur epWtdq;fspd; cUthf;fk;> rl;lj;jpd; Ml;rp ,d;ik> Rje;jpukw;w ePjpj;Jiw> ntspg;gilj; jd;ikAk; nghWg;Gf;$wYk; mw;w nghJ epHthfj; Jiw> kdpj chpikfs; kw;Wk; mbg;gilr; Rje;jpuq;fs; kjpf;fg;glhik Nghd;w tplaq;fspy; nry;thf;Fr; nrYj;jpAs;sJ vd;gij ehk; Ghpe;Jnfhz;Ls;Nshk;. MfNt [dehaj; jd;ik nfhz;l mur epWtdq;fisAk; ePjp epHthfj;jpy; <LgLk; mur epWtdq;fisAk; tYg;gLj;jy;> Njrpa> khfhz kl;lj;jpy; NjHe;njLf;fg;gLk; gpujpepjpfspd; ,aysit mjpfhpj;jy;> nghJr; r%fj;Jf;F Mjutspj;jy;> kdpj chpikfisg; ghJfhj;jy;> Njrpastpy; ePbj;jpUf;ff;$ba NjHjy; eilKiwfis cUthf;fFjy; Nghd;w nraw;ghLfs;%yk; Xh; [dehaf Ml;rpia ehk; mikf;f cWjpnfhz;Ls;Nshk;.

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2) ghJfhg;Gk; Rje;jpuKk; ifNfhHj;Jr; nry;tij tYg;gLj;JNthk; r%f nghUshjhu Vw;wj; jho;Tfs;> mePjp> Ntiytha;g;gpd;ik> kdpj chpik kPwy;> murpay; ePf;fk;> Coy;> Nghd;witNa vz;zw;w gy Kuz;ghLfSf;F mbg;gilahfTs;sd vd ehk; ek;GfpNwhk;. ,yq;ifapy;> td;Kiw> Kuz;ghLfs;> Nghuhl;lq;fs;> MHg;ghl;lq;fs; vd;gdNt nghUshjhu tsHr;rpiaAk; mgptpUj;jpiaAk; vl;Ltjw;Fj; jilahfTs;sd. ,k;Kuz;ghLfNs fytuk;> ,wg;Gfs;> mopTfs; vd;gtw;Wf;F ,l;Lr;nrd;wNjhL KjyPl;lhsHfis Cf;fkpof;fr; nra;jpUe;jd. kdpj mgptpUj;jp> kdpj ghJfhg;G> Rje;jpuk; vd;gtw;iwg; gyg;gLj;JtNj mikjpia epiyehl;Ljy; vd ehk; ek;GfpNwhk;. NkYk; ehk; Fw;wq;fs;> Nghijg;nghUs;fs;> gphptpidthjk;> ,d/kj jPtputhjk;> vd;gtw;Wf;nfjpuhfg; NghuhLtNjhL td;Kiwf;fhd mbg;gilf; fhuzpfSf;Fj; jPHTfhz;gjD}lhf mt;w;wpdhYz;lhff;$ba mghaq;fisf; Fiwg;gjw;Fk; vz;zpAs;Nshk;. Clf Rje;jpuk;> murpay; Fuy;> njhopw;gL [dehafk;> rl;lthl;rp vd;gtw;iw cs;slf;fpa cWjpkpf;f mur epHthf cWg;GfisAk; mikjpAk; ePjpAk; kpf;f rKjhaq;fisAk; ehk; fl;bnaOg;GNthk;. 3) Gjpa khw;W mZFKiwfis toq;FKfkhf rl;ljpl;lq;fSf;F mikthd

r%fj;ij cUthf;Ftw;Fk; etPd nfhs;if mbj;jsj;ijf; fl;bnaOg;Gtjw;Fkhf rl;lk;> xOq;if kWrPuikj;jy;.

Coy;> nghUshjhu tsHr;rp> nghUshjhu [dehafkakhf;fk;> murpayikg;Gr; rPh;jpUj;jk;> khfz Ml;rp> nghJ epHthfr; rPh;jpUj;jk;> Rfhjhuf; fy;tpr; rPHjpUj;jk;> tpisahl;L> Nghf;Ftuj;J> tptrhak;> thptpjpg;G> epiyj;jpUf;ff;$ba Rw;Wyhj;Jiw> KjyPLfis Cf;Ftpj;jy;> tjpThpikaw;w ,yq;ifaUld; ,ize;J gzpahw;wy;> #oypay; hPjpahf epiyj;jpUf;ff;$ba mgptpUj;jp> fopT Kfhikj;Jtk;> njhopw;Wiw cwTfs;> gy;ypdf; fyhrhuk;> r%ff; nfhs;if> mwk;rhH tzpfk;> tpQ;QhdKk; njhopDl;gKk;> ghypdr; rkj;Jtj;ij kjpg;gpLk; nfhs;iffspd; gpuNahfk;> fiy> fyhrhuk;> Clfk; kw;Wk; njhlHghly;> ehd;fhk; ifj;njhopy; Gul;rpiaf; iff;nfhs;sy;> NguopT Kfhikj;JtKk; r%f kPnsOr;rpAk;> gd;dhl;Lj; njhlHGfs;> gpuhe;jpaf; $l;Liog;Gk; xUikg;ghLk;> gy;tifj; jd;ik kw;Wk; xOf;fk;> Md;kPfk;> kfpo;r;rp> kw;Wk; cly; eyk; vd;gtw;iw Nkk;gLj;Jjy; Kjyhd Kf;fpa tplaq;fSf;F ehk; jPHTfhz;Nghk;. 4) nghJkf;fspd; mq;fPfhuj;Jld; Ml;rp elhj;Jjy; Ngz;jfh fld; Rikfs;> Kiwaw;w nghUshjhuj; jpl;lkply;> FWfpa tuT nryTj; jpl;lk; vd;gtw;wpd; fhuzkhf ,yq;if ,f;fl;lhd #oiy vjpHNehf;fpAs;s epiyapy; kf;fSk; khwp khwp tUk; murhq;fq;fspy; ek;gpf;if ,oe;Jtpl;ldh;. nghJj; JiwapYs;s Kfhikj;Jtg; gpur;ridfisj; jPHg;gjw;F ,d;Dk; NeHj;jpahdJk; KiwahdJkhdNjhH mZFKiw vkf;Fj; Njitg;gLfpwJ. tYthdJk; Rje;jpukhdJk; murpay; ePf;fk; ngw;wJkhd nghJr; Nritapidf; fl;bnaOg;gTk; ehk; Kd;nkhopfpNwhk;. rkdw;w tsg;gfpHtpd; tpisTfshd nghUshjhu Vw;wj;jho;Tfs;> r%fg; gpur;ridfs; vd;gtw;iw xopg;gjw;F rl;lthf;f mjpfhuj;ijr; nraw;gLj;Jk; chpik murhq;fj;jpw;Nf cz;L. muRjhd; kdpj mgptpUj;jpapd; tsHr;rpiaAk; mt;tsHr;rpahy; tpise;j gyd;fs; rkkhfg; gfpug;gLtijAk; cWjpnra;J caph;g;Gkpf;f tskhd [dehafj;Jf;fhd mbj;jskhfr; nraw;glNtz;Lk;. jpwikAk; mwKk; fbd ciog;Gk; kpf;f mur CopaH giliaf; fl;bnaOg;Gtjw;fhd jFjpKiwia ehk; ,dq;fhl;LNthk;. mur Jiwapd; trPfuj;ij Nkk;gLj;jp ,isQH Atjpfis murhq;fj;ijAk; XH njhopy; toq;Feuhff; fUj;jpw;nfhs;s Cf;Ftpf;fhjtiu Fbkf;fSk; Njhw;Wg;NghdtHfshfNt fUjg;gLtH vd;gij ehk; ed;F mwpNthk;. 5) muR kf;fSf;Fg; gzpahw;w Ntz;Lk; fle;j rpy jrhg;jq;fshf vkJ murpay;thjpfshy; vkJ r%fj;jpy; tpOkpaq;fs; rPuopf;fg;gl;Ls;sNjhL xOf;fk;> mwk;> fUiz> md;G vd;gitnay;yhk; nghUsw;wjhf;fg;gl;Ltpl;ld. Ml;rpahsH;fs; 1) gue;Jgl;l md;G – “Nkj;jh” (rfy caphpdq;fSk; eykhfTk; cz;ikahd kfpo;TlDk; ,Uf;fNtz;Lk; vd;w cz;ikahd

13

md;G) 2) fUiz – “fUzh” (gpwH Jd;gq; fz;L kdKUFjy;) 3) gpwH eydpy; kfpo;r;rp – “Kjpj;j” (nghwhikia mopf;fty;yJ) 4) rhe;jk; - “cNgf;f” (ghFghlw;w ghHit) Kjyhd rPhpa gz;Gfisf; iff;nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;. xOf;fg;gpwo;Tk; jpUl;L> ngha;> td;Kiw> ntWg;G> F&uk;> J~;gpuNahfk;> kw;Wk; ehrk;nra;jy; Kjyhd Fw;wr;nray;fSNk tWikf;Ff; fhyhfTs;sd vd ehk; cWjpahf ek;GfpNwhk;. ekJ Ml;rp KiwahdJ Fw;wq;fis xopj;Jf;fl;b kf;fspd; nghUshjhu epiyikfis Nkk;gLj;Jk;: njhopyhsHfSf;F Nghjpa Cjpak; toq;Fk;: tptrhak;> ifj;njhopy; kw;Wk; njhopy; Kaw;rpfis tpupthf;Ftjw;Fj; Njitahd cjtpfis toq;Fk;. vkJ murhdJ etPd cyfpy; cyfshtpa tuNtw;igg; ngw;Ws;s “Njrk; KOtjw;Fkhd kfpo;r;rpj; jj;Jtj;ij” Cf;Ftpg;gjid cWjpg;gLj;Jk; vd ehk; ek;GfpNwhk;. 6) nghJ kf;fs; rhHghf murhq;fk; gandwpKiwf; Nfhl;ghl;bypUe;Nj ey;y murhq;fk; Njhd;Wfpd;wJ vd;gNj vkJ mgpg;gpuhak;. xU murhl;rpahdJ mjdhy; ve;jsTf;F nghJ kf;fspd; eyd;fSf;F cj;juthjk; juKbfpwJ vd;gjpYk; ve;jsTf;F vk;; r%fj;jpYs;s ngUk;ghd;ikahd kf;fspd; ngUkfpo;it Nkk;gLj;j KbfpwJ vd;gjdhNyNa mstplg;gLfpwJ. gy fhuzq;fspdhy; fle;j rpy jrhg;jq;fshfNt rPhpa murhq;fk; xd;iwf; fl;likg;gJ fbdkhfNt ,Ue;J te;Js;sJ. mit Xh; murhq;fkhfr; nraw;glj; jtwptpl;ld. njw;fpy; ,uz;L fpsHr;rpfisAk; tlf;Ff; fpof;fpy; 30 Mz;Lfhy Aj;jj;ijAk; Kwpabj;Js;sNghJk; ehl;il caH;j;jTk; nghUshjhu mgptpUj;jp> Ngz;jF tsHr;rp kw;Wk; r%f eyd; vd;gtw;iw Nkk;gLj;jTk; mtHfsplk; epWtdhPjpahd ,aysT fhzg;gltpy;iy. vkJ jw;Nghija epiyik Mgphpf;f ehLfisg; Nghy NkhrkhfTs;sJ. Njrpathjpfs; Ntlj;jpYs;s jpUlHfspd; Ml;rpapy; nfhs;isf;fhuH kl;LNk nfhOj;J tUtjhy; murpay; jiytHfis kf;fs; ek;gkWj;J ntWj;J xJf;Ffpd;wdH. ,jw;F vkJ ehNl kpfr;rpwe;j cjhuzkhFk;. ,q;Fjhd; nfhs;isaHfs; ehl;bd; nrhj;Jfisr; #iwahbdH> kf;fspd; tho;tpidj; Jr;rnkd kjpj;J vkJ r%fj;jpd; mbg;gilf; fl;Lkhdj;ijNa jfHj;jdH. murpay; Fw;wq;fSf;F mg;ghy; Coy; epiwe;j Ml;rpahsHfspd; fPo; vkJ kf;fspd; tho;f;ifj; juq;fs; Rje;jpu fhyj;NjhNlNa epd;Wtpl;ld. ,jdhy; ehk; ,d;W kpf Nkhrkhd Ml;rpnahd;iw mDgtpj;Jf;nfhz;bUf;fpNwhk;. Mfnkhj;jj;jpy; ek;gpf;ifapy;yhj murpay;> Vkhw;wfukhd [dehafk; kw;Wk; ePjpaw;w Ml;rp vd;w Nghf;if khw;wNtz;ba Njitia ,J cUthf;fpAs;sJ. 7) muR rpwe;jnthU nghJr; Nritia toq;Fk; vd cWjpaspf;fpNwhk; fy;tp> Rfhjhuk;> Nghf;Ftuj;J> KjpNahH cs;spl;l r%fj;jpd; Gwf;fzpf;fg;gl;l gFjpapdhpd; eyd; vd;gtw;Wf;fhd Vw;ghLfis mjpfhpf;fNtz;bajd; mtrpaj;ijf; fUj;jpw;nfhz;L mjpfhu J\;gpuNahfk;> Ml;rpg;gpio vd;gtw;iwf; Fiwj;jthNw nghJj; Jiwapd; nrayhw;wiy mjpfhpg;gjw;F XH ePz;lfhy mZFKiw mtrpak; vd;gij ehk; mq;fPfhpf;fpd;Nwhk;. thp nrYj;Jk; kf;fspd; gzj;jpd; ngWkjpia cWjpnra;Ak; tifapy; nghWg;Gf;$wYld; ntspg;gilahfTk; mHg;gzpg;GlDk; ehk; nraw;gLNthk;. tuTnryTj;jpl;lj;ijj; jahhpj;jy; Kfhiknra;jy; kw;Wk; nghUj;jkhd kdpjts Kfhikj;Jtr; nraw;ghLfs; vd;gtw;iw cWjpnra;tjw;F tuT nryTj;jpl;lr; nraw;ghLfisAk; eilKiwfisAk; Nkk;gLj;Jtjd; %yKk; ngWNgW ika mZFKiwia mwpKfg;gLj;Jtjd; %yKk; thp tUkhdk; mwpthHe;jhPjpahf nrytplg;gLk;. 8) midtUf;Fkhd mur Nritia cWjpnra;jy; tWikapd; gpbapypUe;J tpLglTk; ke;jkhd kdpj mgptpUj;jpia caHj;jTk; mur Nrit toq;fypy; ghhpa khw;wq;fisr; nra;aNtz;bAs;sJ. ,J mjpfhu tHf;fj;jpd; kdepiyapy; khw;wj;ij Ntz;bepw;fpwJ. jpl;lq;fisAk; epfo;rpfisAk; Jhpjg;gLj;Jtjw;F gy;NtWgl;l epWtd Vw;ghLfsJk; gue;Jgl;l tifikhw;wq;fs; vkf;F mtrpakhf ,Uf;fpd;wd. Rje;jpukhdJk; ePjpahdJkhd th;j;jfk;> ,ytr fy;tp kw;Wk; Rfhjhuk;> Ntiytha;g;Gf;fhd rk tha;g;Gk; ePjpahd Nghl;bAk;> eLj;ju tHf;fj;jpdiuAk; ViofisAk; tYg;gLj;Jtjw;fhd %Nyhghaq;fis mky;gLj;jy;>

14

jdpahH Jiwfspd; gq;fspg;igAk; gq;fhz;ikiaAk; tphpTgLj;Jjy;> gd;dhl;L cjtpfis mjpfhpj;jy; kw;Wk; Nkyjpf fld; cjtpfSf;fhf mOj;jk; nfhLj;jy; Kjyhdtw;Wf;fhf ehk; NghuhLNthk;. Mdhy; ,J kl;Lk; NghJkhdjd;W. mgptpUj;jpf;Fj; Jizepw;Fk; rl;l Ml;rp> nrhj;Jhpik Nghd;wtw;iw eilKiwg;gLj;j Ntz;bAk; ehk; nraw;gLNthk;. nghJkf;fspd; gzj;ij Mfr;rpwe;j rhj;jpakhd topfspy; gad;gLj;jpathW tpidj;jpwd;kpf;f Ml;rpia epWtp mjd;%ykhf rpwe;j Nritia Mw;WNthk;. 9) r%fj;jpy; nghUshjhu hPjpapy; kpfTk; eyptile;jtHfisAk; eLj;ju

tHf;fj;jpdiuAk; tYg;gLj;jYk; ePjpahd Ml;rp xd;iw elhj;JjYk; tho;tpy; nrhy;nyhzhj; Jd;gj;ij mDgtpj;j Fbkf;fSf;fhf ehk; Fuy;nfhLg;Nghk;. Coy;> mjpfhuj; J\;gpuNahfk;> jtwhd epHthfk; Nghd;w fhuzq;fshy; vkJ r%fj;jpd; tpOkpaq;fs; rPuope;Jtpl;ld. gzNk fjp vdf; fplg;gjhYk; Ra eyj;jhYk; Coy; epiwe;j murpay; jiyikfs; ,k; kdpj r%fj;ij xOf;fk;> mwk;> ,uf;fk;> fUiz vd;gtw;iwnay;yhk; Gwe;js;Sk; r%fkhf khw;wptpl;ldh;. ehk; Md;kPfk; kw;Wk; nghUs;Kjy;thjk; vd ,uz;bdJk; mgptpUj;jpf;fhd eltbf;iffis Kd;ndLg;Nghk;. tWik> grp> Cl;lf;FiwT> Neha;> fy;tpawptPdk;> Ntiytha;g;gpd;ik> r%f ghugl;rk; Kjyhd Kf;fpa gpur;ridfSf;Fj; jPHT fhz;Nghk;. nghUshjhu hPjpapy; kpfTk; eyptile;Js;s kf;fSf;F kfpo;thdJk; kdepiwthdJkhd xU tho;it elhj;Jtjw;fhd tha;g;Gfs; toq;fg;gl;Ls;sdth vd;gij cWjpnra;Nthk;. ‘rHtNuhf epthuzp’ Nghy; mikjp> kfpo;r;rp> xw;Wik vdr; rfyijAk; juty;yJ vd kdpjdhy; cUthf;fg;gl;l epthuzpfs; vJTk; ntw;wpaspf;ftpy;iy. mjdhy; ePjpahdJk; mikjpahdJkhd Fbkf;fs; vd;w ,yf;F ,d;dKk; vl;lg;gl KbahjjhfNt tpsq;ffpwJ. gfph;jYk; fhprdk; nfhs;sYk; vd;w jj;Jtj;jpd; mbg;gilapy; kdepiwthd tho;it tho;tjw;F Md;kPfk;> nghUs;Kjy;thjk; vd;w ,uz;Lf;Fk; eLtpy; rkepiyiag; NgZk; tho;f;ifg; ghijapNyNa jPHT jq;fpAs;sJ. rPhpa xOf;fq;fNs kdpjid mtdJ kjk;> ,dk;> ghy; vd;gtw;iwf; fle;J kpfr; rpwe;j gpui[ahf caHJfpwJ. MfNtjhd; ePjpahd Ml;rpahdJ vkJ md;Gf;Fhpa jha;ehl;il midj;J kf;fSk; mikjpahfTk; xw;WikahfTk; thof;$ba nrhHf;fkhf khw;wty;yJ vd;gjpy; ehk; cWjpahfTs;Nshk;. mJNt ehk; ,e;ehl;by; nra;aNtz;ba khw;wkhFk;. 10) epiyahd tUkhdk;> tho;f;ifj; juk; vd;gtw;iw cWjpnra;jy; ehk;> Ngz;jF mgptpUj;jp> kw;Wk; Gtp ntg;gkakhjy;> fly; kl;l caHT> tul;rp> njhw;W Neha;fs; kw;Wk; ,aw;if> kdpjdhYz;lhd NguopTfs; Kjyhd fhyepiy khw;wk; njhlHghd tplaq;fSf;F FWq;fhy ed;ikfisAk; Raeyj;ijAk; ghuhJ ePz;lfhyj; jPHnthd;iw MuhAk; mNjNtis nghJthd eyd;fshd Rfhjhuj;jpd; juk;> nrsfhpak;> kfpo;r;rp vd;gtw;iw Nkk;gLj;Jtjd; %ykhfTk; ghJfhg;Gk; mgptpUj;jpAk; xUNru vkJ #oiyAk; mjd; gy;tifj;jd;ikiaAk; ghJfhg;gjd; %ykhfTk; vkJ kf;fspd; tho;f;ifj; juj;ij caHj;JNthk;. ngz;fspd; njhopy;> tPl;L tho;f;if njhlHgpy; vkJ njhpTfis mtHfs;kPJ jpzpf;fhJ khwhf mtHfs; Nkw;nfhs;Sk; njhpTfSf;F ehk; Mjutspg;Nghk;. 11) tWikia tuyhwhf;FtJ vkJ jhHkPff; flik MNuhf;fpakhd rpwhHfNs MNuhf;fpakhd mwpgUtuhtH vd;gJ vkJ ek;gpf;if. Gs;sptptuq;fspd;gb (2016) ,yq;ifapy; khjk; xd;Wf;F 4>166 &gha; vd;w cj;jpNahfg;g+Ht tWikf; Nfhl;Lf;Ff; fPNo thOk; Vio kf;fspd; nkhj;j vz;zpf;if 843>913 (4.1%) MFk;. nkhj;jr; rdj;njhifapy; tpspk;Gepiy kf;fspd; vz;zpf;if 30% MFk;. tUkhdg; gfpHitg; nghWj;jstpy; rdj;njhifapy; 20 tPjkhd twpa kf;fs; nkhj;jj; Njrpa cw;gj;jpapy; (GDP) ntWk; 07 tPjj;ijNa ngWfpd;w mNjNeuk; caH kl;l tUkhdk; nfhz;l 20 tPjkhNdhH kl;Lk; 50 tPj nkhj;jj; Njrpa cw;gj;jpia mDgtpf;fpd;wdH. ,J ts EfHtpYs;s ghhpa Vw;wj;jho;itf; fhl;LfpwJ. MfNt vkJ nfhs;iffSk; %Nyhghaq;fSk; ehl;bYs;s rpy Nkl;Lf;FbapdUf;F kl;Lkhf ,y;yhJ

15

Fbkf;fs; xt;nthUthpdJk; Njitfis epiwNtw;WtijNa ,yf;fhff; nfhz;ljhf ,Uf;fNtz;Lk;. ePjp> rl;l Ml;rp> nghWg;Gf;$wy; vd vJTNk gpd;gw;wg;glhikNa tWik> Vw;whj;jho;T vd;gtw;Wf;F Kf;fpa fhuzpfshfTs;sd. epiyahdJk;> rfyiuAk; cs;slf;fpaJk;> rkj;JtkhdJkhd nghUshjhu tsHr;rpNa tWikia xopg;gjw;fhd Kf;fpa Njitg;ghlhfTs;sJ. epiyahd tho;thjhuq;fs;> mjpfkhd njhopy;Kaw;rp tha;g;Gfs;> gad;kpf;f tsq;fs; vd;gtw;Wf;fhd fpilg;gditAk; mbg;gilr; r%f NritfSf;fhd fpilg;gditAk; Nkk;gLj;Jtjw;F Kd;Dhpik toq;fg;gLk;. tWikia xopg;gjw;fhd murpiwg; ghJfhg;Gfis ehk; cUthf;ftjw;F vkf;F cWjpahd epjpapay; nfhs;iffs;> nghUshjhu – murpay; fl;likg;gpy; khw;wq;fs;> ahtw;Wf;Fk; Nkyhf ePjpahd murhq;fk; vd;gd ,d;wpaikahjdthFk;. RfhjhuKk; Cl;lKk; fy;tpAk; mw;w mjpf vz;zpf;ifapyhd kf;fs; kj;jpapy; fhzg;gLk; ghhpastpyhd tUkhd Vw;wj; jho;TfSk; ciog;gpd; tpisjpwd; FiwTf;Fk; ke;j fjpapyhd nghUshjhu tsHr;rpf;Fk; fhuzkhfTs;sd vd ehk; ek;GfpNwhk;. MfNt mgptpUj;jp eltbf;iffspy; gue;Jgl;l kf;fspd; gq;fspg;Gf;F rkkhd tUkhdg; gfpH;T nghUz;ik> cstpay; hPjpahd Cf;fpahfr; nraw;glty;yJ vd;gjpy; ehk; cWjpahfTs;Nshk;. 12) ngz;fs; kj;jpa fpof;Ff;Fg; gzpg;ngz;fshfr; nry;tijj; jtpHj;J

tho;f;ifapYs;s rthy;fis ntw;wpfukhf vjpHnfhz;L jk; tho;f;ifj; juj;ij Nkk;gLj;Jk;nghUl;L mtHfSf;Fs; ,Uf;Fk; MSikia ntspf;nfhzuy;

tWikapd; gpbapypUe;J jg;gpf;Fk; fdTld; kj;jpa fpof;fpy; NtiyghHj;Jf;nfhz;bUf;Fk; ngz;fspd; njsptpd;ik cz;ikapy; ftiyaspg;gjhAs;sJ. fpuhk/efHg; Gwq;fisr; NrH;e;j mjpfkhd Viog; ngz;fs; ,t;thW FLk;gq;fisg; gpupe;J nry;tjhy; ,J mtHfsJ FLk;g mikg;gpd; r%f kw;Wk; newpKiwhPjpahd xj;jpirTf;F mstplKbahj jPq;fpid Vw;gLj;jpAs;sJ. NkYk; mth;fspd; gps;isfSf;F jhapd; md;Gk; mutizg;Gk; ghJfhg;Gk; fpilf;fhjjhy;; mtHfspd; fy;tp> cldyk; vd;gd ghjpf;fg;gLtNjhL mtHfs; Jd;gj;Jf;Fk; Gwf;fzpg;Gf;Fk; J\;gpuNahfj;Jf;Fk; MshfTk; toptFf;fpd;wJ. mt;thwhd FLk;gq;fisr; NrHe;j ngUk;ghyhd gps;isfs; %Hf;f Fzk;> rz;ilapLk; kNdhghtk;> gpwiuf; fhag;gLj;jy; Kjyhd elj;ijrhH FiwghLfshYk; cseyf; FiwghLfshYk; mtjpg;gLfpd;wdH. ,yq;ifapy; Ntiynra;Ak; jha;khhpd; gps;isfNshL xg;gpLk; NghJ ,g;gps;isfNs r%f tpNuhj nraw;ghLfSf;F mjpfstpy; ,iuahfpd;wdH. ,d;Dk; ,g;ngz;fs; ghypay; njhy;iyfs;> td;GzHTfs;> Ruz;ly;> rk;gsk; nfhLf;fhik my;yJ Fiwe;j rk;gsk; nfhLf;fg;gl;lik> kdtOj;jk;> FLk;g cwT KwpT> kzKwpT Kjyhd Jd;gq;fisAk; mDgtpj;Js;sdH. ,jd;fhuzkhf ,e;jpah> gq;fshNj\;> ,e;NjhNdrpah> gpypg;igd;]; Kjyhd ehLfs; ngz;fs; kj;jpa fpof;F ehLfSf;F tPl;Lg; gzpg;ngz;fshf mDg;gg;gLtijj; jLg;gjw;fhd eltbf;iffis Vw;fdNt vLj;Jtpl;ld. r%f [dehaff; fl;rpapd; Ml;rpapYk; ,t;thW ngz;fs; kj;jpa fpof;F ehLfSf;F tPl;Lg; gzpg;ngz;fshf mDg;gg;gLtijj; jLg;gjw;fhd eltbf;iffs; vLf;fg;gLk;. kj;jpa fpof;F ehLfspy; Ntiytha;g;Gj; NjLk; fpuhk/efHg; Gwq;fisr; NrH;e;j Viog; ngz;fspd; Mw;wiy ntspf;nfhzUk;nghUl;L gue;jstpyhd tYt+l;ly; epfo;r;rpj;jpl;lnkhd;iw eilKiwg;gLj;Jtjw;fhd eltbf;iffis Nkw;nfhz;Ls;Nshk;. Ez; kw;Wk; rpW mstpyhd tpahghu eltbf;iffs;> tptrhak;> kPd;gpb> Fbirf; ifj;njhopy;> nerT Kjyhd njhopy;Kaw;rpfs; njhlH;gpy; epjp> njhopDl;gk;> MNyhrid> topfhl;ly; njhlHghd cjtpfis toq;Ftjd; %ykhf mtHfs; khw;wPlhd tho;thjhuj;ijg; ngw;Wf;nfhs;tjw;fhd tha;g;Gfis ehk; toq;FNthk;. NkYk; ehk; ngz; jiyikj;Jtf; FLk;gq;fisAk; khw;Wj; jpwDs;stHfisAk; GyikrhH rthy;kpf;ftHfisAk; nfhz;l FLk;gq;fisAk; ghJfhj;J tYt+l;Lk; Kfkhf tpNrl r%fg; ghJfhg;Gj; jpl;lnkhd;iw eilKiwg;gLj;JNthk;. ngz;fis mtHfsJ tho;thjhuj;ijAk; FLk;g eyidAk; mwpT> MSik tpUj;jp vd;gtw;wpD}lhf khw;Wtjw;F tYg;gLj;Jtjd;%yk; xOf;fk;> mwk;> tpOkpaq;fs; vd;gtw;iw gps;isfs; kdjpy; tpijj;J mtHfsJ vjpHfhyj;ij ntw;wpfukhf tbtikf;fKbAk; vd ehk; jplkhf ek;GfpNwhk;.

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13) ,e;J rKj;jpuj;jpd; Nfe;jpu epiyakhf ,yq;ifapd; miktpl ed;ikia gad;gLj;jpf;nfhs;sy;

,e;J rKj;jpuj;jpd; flw; ghJfhg;Gf;Fk; ,yq;iff;Fk; mjd; gpuhe;jpa ehLfSf;Fkpilapyhd gu];gu ek;gpf;iff;Fk; Fe;jfk; tpistpf;ff; $batifapy; ve;jnthU me;epa ehLk; vkJ kz;izAk; vkJ MSiff;Fl;gl;l flw;gug;igAk; jkJ flw;gilia epiyepWj;jNth flw;fiug; ghJfhg;Gj; jsq;fis mikf;fNth gad;gLj;jTk; ,uhZt eltbf;iffisNah ,uhZt my;yJ flw;gil efHTfisNah Nkw;nfhs;sTk; ,lkspf;fkhl;Nlhk; vd;gJld; eLepiyahd ehlhf ,Ue;Jnfhz;L fly; tHj;jfk;> fg;gw; Nghf;Ftuj;J> thd; Nghf;Ftuj;J> Rw;Wyh> ngah;r;rpapay; (logistics)> ifj;njhopy;fs; vd;gtw;iw Nkk;gLj;JNthk;. 14) ,yq;ifapy; vJ jtwhf ,Uf;fpwNjh mijj; jpUj;JtNj rhp ,yq;ifapy; rl;l xOq;fpy; Vw;gl;Ls;s njha;T epiyahd tsHr;rpiaAk; mgptpUj;jpiaAk; miltjw;fhd mr;RWj;jyhf mike;Js;sJ. ,jdhy; [dehaf Ml;rpia kPsepiyehl;LtJ vl;lhf; fdpahf khwpAs;sJ. nghWg;Gf;$wyw;w Nghf;Fk; jz;lidapypUe;J tpLtpf;fg;gLk; fyhrhuKk; - Fwpg;ghf murpay;thjpfshYk; mtHfspd; MjuthsHfshYk; ,iof;fg;gl;l Fw;wr; nray;fspypUe;jhd tpLjiy – ehL KOtJk; gutpAs;s Neha;Nghyhfptpl;lJ. xt;nthU epahakhd ,yq;ifaUk; vjpHfhyj;jpy; jhk; Nguopnthd;iw Nehf;fpr; nrd;Wnfhz;bUf;fpwhHfsh vd;gij mwpahJ Mw;nwhzh typAlDk; Vf;fj;JlDk; ek;gpf;if ,oe;J tho;e;Jnfhz;bUf;fpd;wdH. ,jdhy; mtHfs; jhk; NjHe;njLj;j gpujpepjpfs;kPJ njhlHr;rpahf ek;gpf;ifapoe;J tUfpd;wdH. Mifahy; NjHe;njLf;fg;gl;l gpujpepjpfs; cs;@uhl;rp> khfhzk;> Njrpak; vd rfy kl;lq;fspYk; Mff;$baJ ,uz;L Mz;Lfhyk; kl;Lk; gjtpapypUf;f KbAk; vd rl;lkpaw;WtJ cfe;jJ vd ehk; ek;GfpNwhk;. mg;ghtpg; nghJkf;fs; ,Jtiu fhyKk; Ml;rpnra;Js;s murpay; jiytHfis ,dpAk; ek;gKbahJ vd jw;NghJ fUJfpd;wdH. ehk; Njrj;ijf; fl;bnaOg;Gk; nraw;ghl;by; ,isQHfisAk; AtjpfisAk; kdKte;J <LgLj;JNthk; vd ek;GfpNwhk;. ehk; vkJ Njrk; Kfq;nfhLf;Fk; gyjug;gl;l gpur;ridfSf;Fk; jPHT fhz;Nghk; mj;Jld; ‘thf;fspf;fg;gl;Ls;s Njrj;jpy;’ votpUf;Fk; ntw;wplq;fis epug;Gtjw;Fk; ehk; mHg;gzpg;Gld; nraw;gLNthk;.

(7) vkJ Fwpf;Nfhs;fs; OUR GOALS

1) nghUshjhu tsu;r;rp> r%f ePjp> Rw;whliy ghJfhf;Fk; jiyikj;Jtj;ij toq;fy; kw;Wk; r%fj;jpy; cWjpahd Ml;rpKiwikia Vw;gLj;jy; Nghd;wtw;wpw;F mu;g;gzpf;Fk; xU cz;ikahd nghJthd murpay; jsj;ij Vw;gLj;Jk; xU murpay; fl;rpahf = yq;fh r%f [dehaf fl;rpapdhdJ 2020Mk; Mz;lstpy; = yq;fhtpd; rfyuhYk; Vw;Wf;nfhs;sg;gly;

2) kfpo;r;rp kw;Wk; Md;kPfk; Mfpatw;wpid mbg;gilahff; nfhz;l xU tskhd Njrk; epiyehl;lg;gly;;: mq;F rkhjhdkhd rftho;T> kdpjDf;F fz;zpak; toq;fy;> rfyUk; cs;slf;fg;gl;bUf;Fk; epiy> Rje;jpuk;> rkj;Jtk;> Md;kPfKk; ngw;NwhUf;fhd kupahijAk; toq;fy; Nghd;wd ghJfhf;fg;gl;bUj;jy;

3) Kf;fpa gpur;rpidfs; nghJeyg;gz;Gld; jPu;f;fg;gl;bUj;jy; vd;gJld; ey;ynjhU

murhq;fNk ,e;epiyf;F Kw;wpYk; ,d;wpaikahjJ (fl;lhak; Njitg;gLtJ) vd;Wk; ek;Gjy;: FWfpa/,ilf;fhy/ePz;l fhy jpl;lq;fis murpay; xg;Gjy; nfhz;lJk; rkurkhdJkhd Kiwapy; mKy;gLj;Jjy; %yk; ,e;epiyia miljy;

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(8) vkJ Nehf;fq;fs; OUR OBJECTIVES 1. murpay; Political

1) rfy Fbkf;fSk; kpfTk; tpUk;GtJk; ek;GtJkhd murpay; fl;rpahf khWjy;> cWjpahdJk; epiyahdJkhd nfhs;iffis mKy;gLj;j Ml;rpgPlj;jpw;F [dehaf uPjpahf njupTnra;ag;gly;> ,Wjpapy; = yq;fhit ghJfhg;ghdJk; fz;zpakhdJk; tskhdJkhd ehlhf khw;Wjy;

2) njhopy;Jiw uPjpahf tYT+l;lg;gl;l kw;Wk; mwpT+l;lg;gl;l jfty; mwpe;j r%f khw;W Kftu;fs; MfpNahu;fshy; topelhj;jg;gLk; Kd;dzp murpay; fl;rpahfTk; ghupa kf;fs; mikg;ghfTk; khWjy;> Gjpa = yq;fhit fl;bnaOg;Gk; Kfkhf ehl;bd; kf;fis Kd;dpiyapy; ,Ue;Nj topelhj;j ,e;jf; fl;rp nraw;gLk;.

3) rkj;Jtkhd r%fj;ij fl;bnaOg;Gk; Nehf;fpy; Kw;Nghf;fhdJk; vjpu;fhyj;ij Nehf;fhff; nfhz;lJkhd xU ,af;fj;ij tsu;j;njLj;jy;;> rkgq;F> r%f ePjp> nghUshjhu Rje;jpuk;> rfy kl;lq;fspYk; gq;Nfw;Gldhd [dehafk; Nghd;wtw;iw mbg;gilahff; nfhz;ljhf ,Uf;Fk;> xU rpy njupTnra;ag;gl;l egfu;fSf;F cr;r kl;l ,yhgj;ij ngw;Wf;nfhs;tjw;F vjpuhf Kor; r%fKk; gfpu;e;Jnfhs;sg;gLk; tpOkpaq;fspid Kd;Dupikahff; nfhs;jy;

4) Ra tpku;rdk;> ey;y gof;ftof;fq;fisg; gpd;gw;wy;> cz;ikia epiyepWj;Jjy;> jtWfisr; rupnra;Jnfhs;sy; Nghd;wtw;iw jdJ cs;shu;e;j murpay; eltbf;iffspy; gpd;gw;wy;> ,Wjp Kbtpid xg;ge;jj;jpd; mbg;gilapy; Nkw;nfhs;s toptFj;jy;> rkj;Jtkhd Njrpa mgptpUj;jp> rkhjhdk;> rkurk; Mfpadtw;iw cWjpnra;a vg;nghOJk; nghJ mq;fj;jtu;fsJ xUkpj;j KbTf;F fl;Lg;gl;L nraw;gly;

5) jPuhj Nguhir> jkf;Nfw;w tpjj;jpy; ifahSjy;;> Coy;> rkj;Jtkpd;ik> FLk;gj;jtu;fSf;Fk; rfhf;fSf;Fk; Kd;Dupik toq;fy; (Nepotism) Nghd;wtw;wpw;F vjpuhf> rfy gpui[fisAk; mjpfhu%l;Ltjw;Fk; rkj;Jtj;jpd epiyehl;Ltjw;Fk; vd;Nw ,aq;Fk; xU murpay; rf;jpahf fl;bnaOg;gg;gly;> taJ> ,dk;> rhjp> tFg;G> kjk; Nghd;w Ngjq;fSf;F mg;ghy; rfyUf;Fk; fz;zpakhd tho;f;ifj; juj;ij toq;Fk; Nehf;fpy; ,ae;jpukakhf;fy; kw;Wk; b[pw;wy;kakhf;fy; Nghd;w etPd njhopy;El;gq;fspd; ghtidia cr;r kl;lj;jpw;Ff; nfhz;Lnry;yy;

6) Neu;ik> ,aYik> ,aysT> fy;tpj;jifik Nghd;w ey;y gz;Gfisf; nfhz;l mq;fj;jtu;fis vjpu;fhy murpay; jiyikj;Jtj;jpw;F njupTnra;a/ Ntiyf;fku;j;j/gapw;rp toq;f mjPj nghWg;Gld; ele;Jnfhs;sy;> nghJg; gjtpfSf;F jfhjtu;fs; epakpf;fg;gliy jtpu;j;jy;

7) Mff; Fiwe;j tho;f;ifj;juj;jpw;Fk; MNuhf;fpaj;jpw;Fk; rkre;ju;g;gq;fSf;Fk; cj;juthjkpl;L mjd; %ykhf KbntLf;Fk; nrad;Kiwfspy; cw;rhfkhfTk; Kd;ndr;rupf;ifahfTk; gq;Nfw;fTk; <LglTk; kf;fis mjpfhu%l;ly;> ehl;bd; nghUshjhu> r%f kw;Wk; fyhr;rhu tho;f;ifia topelj;Jtjd; %ykhf rfy gpui[fsJk; Rje;jpuk;> xw;Wik> ePjp kw;Wk; rkj;Jtk; Mfpatw;iw cWjpnra;jy;

8) r%f ePjp> rkj;Jtk; kw;Wk; rfyiuAk; cs;slf;Fjy; Mfpatw;wpd; gz;Gfis tYT+l;Ljy;> vkJ r%fj;jpy; rkhjhdkhd rftho;Tf;F mjpfupj;j cw;gj;jpj;jpwd;> gilg;ghw;wy; kw;Wk; newpKiwf;Fl;gl;l Kaw;rpahz;ik Mfpatw;wpD}lhf r%f-nghUshjhu tsu;r;rp kw;Wk; cau; murpay; mgptpUj;jp Mfpatw;iw mile;Jnfhs;s ,g;gz;Gfs; $l;lhfg; gq;fspg;Gr; nra;Ak;

18

9) tpjpfspd; mbg;gilapyhd r%fj;ij cUthf;fy;> ,J jdpegu; tho;f;ifapd; ngWkjpia mjpfupjg;gjw;Fk; rfyiuAk; fz;zpakhfTk; kwpahijahfTk; elhj;jTk; fhuzkhf mikjy;

10) gpui[fsJk; ehl;bdJk; eyid khj;jpuk; Cf;Ftpj;jy;> ahg;gpid fl;lhak; gpd;gw;wpAk; ntWf;fj;jf;f kw;Wk; frg;ghd mDgtq;fis gad;gLj;jpAk;> nfhs;if uPjpahd gupe;Jiufs; njhlu;ghf ,Jtiuf;Fk; Nrfupj;Js;s mwpT kw;Wk; jfty;fis gad;gLj;jpAk; KbTfis vLj;jy;

11) Ml;rpia tpidj;jpwdhf khw;WtjidAk; mjpfhu J\;gpuNahfj;ij jLg;gjidAk; [dehafj;ijAk; gpujpepjpj;Jtj;ij tYg;gLj;JtjidAk; Nehf;fhf; nfhz;L gpui[fs; rhu;ghf Njitahd fl;Lg;ghLfisAk; eLepiyikiaAk; toq;Ftjid cWjpnra;jy;

12) ,isQu;fsJ MHtj;ijAk; mtu;fsJ murpay; gpujpepjpj;Jtj;ijAk; J}z;Ltjpy; ek;gpf;if nfhs;sy;> rfyUf;Fk; ed;ik gaf;Fk; tpjj;jpyhd jPtpu r%f khw;wj;ij Vw;gLj;Jtjd; %ykhf ,isQu;fs; jj;jkJ Mirfis mile;Jnfhs;sy; kw;Wk; KbntLj;jy; nraw;ghLfspy; <Lgly; Nghd;wtw;iw topelhj;j ,lkspj;jy;

13) ,dk;> ghy;> kjk;> r%fg; gpd;dzp kw;Wk; NtNwJk; ghugl;rq;fs; fhl;lhj [dehaf r%fj;jpy; thOk; mjpfhu%l;lg;gl;l jdpegu;fs; epfo;fhyj;jpYk; vjpu;fhyj;jpYk; Rfhjhukhd G+kpiaAk; Rfhjhukhd tho;f;ifiaAk; mDgtpf;f cupj;Jilatu;fs; vd;gij ek;Gjy;> kdpj tu;f;fkhdJ ,aw;if cyfpd; gd;Kfj;jd;ik fhuzkhfNt nropj;J Xq;fp epw;fpd;wJ vd;gij mwpe;jpUg;gjdhy; “gd;Kfj;jd;ikapd; kj;jpapy; xw;Wik” vDk; epiyf;F mu;g;gzpj;jy;

14) Gtpapd; ngsjpf tsq;fshdJ kl;Lg;gLj;jg;gl;lJ vd;gij ek;Gjy;. Vk;khy; guk;giu

uPjpahf fpilf;fg;ngw;Ws;s ,e;j G+kpia ghJfhf;f ehk; mu;g;gzpj;jpUf;fpd;Nwhk;. vkJ vjpu;fhy re;jjpf;fhf ,tw;iw Ngzpg;ghJfhg;gjd; epkpj;jk; ,yFtpy; ghjpg;Gf;Fs;shff;$ba ,e;j R+ow;njhFjpiaAk; tpiykjpf;f Kbahj tsq;fisAk; gfpu;e;Jnfhs;s vkJ tfpgq;fpid ehk; Nkw;nfhs;Nthk;.

15) rfyUf;Fk; ntw;wp – ntw;wp vDk; epiyia Njhw;Wtpf;fty;y xg;GjYs;s td;Kiw mw;w Kuz;ghl;Lj; jPu;tpid vjpu;Nehf;fy;> epiyahdJk; gu];guk; ed;ikahdJkhd jPu;tpid miltij cWjpnra;a xt;nthU gpui[apdJk; vjpu;fhy re;jjpfspdJk; tpUg;gq;fs; ftdj;jpy; nfhs;sy;

16) [dehafj;jpy; gq;Fgw;wiyAk; nghWg;Gf;$wiyAk; Cf;Ftpj;jy;> KbTfshdJ ghjpf;fg;gl;l gpui[fspd; <Lghl;LlDk; mtu;fSf;F kpfTk; neUq;fpa kl;lj;jpYk; kpfTk; eilKiwu; rhj;jpakhd KiwfspYk; vLf;fg;gLtij cWjpnra;jy;

17) r%f mq;fj;jtu;fsJ tho;f;if epiyia Nkk;gLj;j tpiuthfg; gq;fspg;gr; nra;jy;> jpwe;j> ntspg;gilj;jd;ik nfhz;l kw;Wk; kf;fis ez;gdhf topelhj;Jk; newpKiwf;F cl;gl;l Ml;rpiaAk; [dehaf GJg;gpj;jiyAk; cWjpnra;jy;

18) nghJkf;fs; eyd; fUjp xt;nthU egupdJk; cupikfs;> kdpj cupikfs;> Ntiyj;js cupikfs;> Ntiyj;jsg; ghJfhg;G Mfpatw;iw ghJfhg;gjd; epkpj;jk; ,tw;why; ghjpf;fg;gLk; egu;fSf;F Kiwahd el;l<l;bid toq;ff;$ba Gjpa rl;l Vw;ghLfis mwpKfk; nra;jy;> nghWg;Gf;$wy; gpur;rpizfSf;F jPu;T fhzYk; njupTnra;ag;gl;l gpujpepjpfs; kw;Wk; epakpf;fg;gl;l mur cj;jpNahfj;ju;fs; MfpNahu;fshy; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gLk; gpioahd elj;ij / filikfis Gwf;fzpj;jy; / mjpfhu J\;gpuNahfk; / rl;l uPjpaw;w eltbf;iffs;/ edpegu; jtWfs; Nghd;wtw;wpw;F jPu;TfhzYk;.

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2. mgptpUj;jp Development

1) rl;lj;jpd; Ml;rpia cWjpnra;jy;. vtUk; rl;lj;jpw;F Nkyhy; ,y;iy. Epiyehl;lg;gl;bUf;Fk; eilKiwg; gbKiwfSf;F (Fwpj;j nrad;Kiw) mikthfTk; ve;jtpj ghFghLk; ,d;wpAk; rl;lkhdJ mKy;gLj;jg;gLk;. Vy;yh Neuq;fspYk; vy;yh re;ju;g;gq;fspYk; jdpj;jdpahfTk; $l;lhfTk; jj;jkJ fdTfis edthf;fpf;nfhz;l tho;f;ifia tho;tjw;F rl;lkhdJ rfy mbg;gil kdpj cupikfSf;Fk; rptpy; Rje;jpuj;jpw;Fk; Nghjpa ghJfhg;gpid toq;f Ntz;Lk; vd;gij ehk; ek;Gfpd;Nwhk;. Vnddpy;> rl;lj;jpd; Ml;rpahdJ nghUshjhu mgptpUj;jpapd; mbg;gilahFk;.

2) nghJkf;fSf;fhd nghWg;Gf;$wYld; ey;y epiyapy; ,aq;Fk; xU [dehaf Ml;rpia Vw;gLj;jy;. [dehafkhd Ml;rpf;F jiytu;fs; mjpfhuj;ij nghWg;G kpf;fjhf gad;gLj;j Ntz;Lk; vd;W ehk; ek;Gfpd;Nwhk;. NkYk;> murhq;fnkhd;iw rupghu;j;jy; kw;Wk; fd;fhzpg;G Mfpatw;wpd; fPo; itj;jpUf;fg; gaDs;s nghWg;Gf;$wyhdJ ,d;wpaikahjjhFk;. Rkkhd Nghl;b> rkkhd re;ju;g;gq;fs;> rkkhd gq;Fgw;wy; kw;Wk; ntspg;gilj;jd;ikf;fhd $l;L Nghd;wtw;iw Cf;Ftpf;f murhq;fkhdJ ey;y elj;ijfSf;F Vw;g ele;Jnfhs;s Ntz;Lk; vd;gij ehk; cWjpnra;Nthk;.

3) murhq;fq;fs; khWfpd;w re;ju;g;gq;fspy; jPtpu ,lJrhupaf; Nfhl;ghLfSf;Fk; jPtpu tyJrhupaf; Nfhl;ghLfSf;Fk; ,ilNa mur nfhs;iffs; jd;dpr;irahf mq;Fkpq;Fkhf gha;tjw;F KbTfl;lg;gLk;. Jpl;lkpliy trjpg;gLj;Jk;> epiyj;jd;ikapid Cf;Ftpf;Fk; kw;Wk; nghJ eyd;fspypUe;J jpUk;Gtij jLg;gijr; rupahd Kiwapy; fl;Lg;gLj;jf;$ba xOq;Fkiw juepiyfis epiyehl;Lk; rl;l tpjpfis tiutpyf;fzg;gLj;j fle;j fhy murhq;fq;fs; jtwpAs;sd vd;W ehk; ek;Gfpd;Nwhk;. Gpui[fs; jq;fsJ fUj;Jf;fisj; njuptpf;Fk; cupikf;F Kd;Dupikaspg;Nghk;. Mj;Jld;> nghJkf;fSf;F nghWg;Gf;$wy;> Coy;fs; mw;w kw;Wk; Njrpa nrhj;Jf;fs; tPz;tpuak; nra;ag;glhj epiyahd epu;thfj;ij ehk; cWjpnra;Nthk;.

4) rkhjhdkhd rftho;Tf;Fk; gu];gu kuahijf;Fk; eyDf;Fk; Vida ehLfSlDk;

ru;tNjr kw;Wk; gpuhe;jpa mikg;Gf;fSld; nrayhw;Wifahy; ,af;fg;gLk; fyhr;rhuj;jpy; tpidj;jpwdhdJk; nraw;jpwd;kpf;fJkhd ntspehl;L cwTfisg; NgZjy;. vkJ may; ehLfSld; cWjpahd cwtpid Vw;gLj;jf;$ba epiyahd ehk; gupe;Jiu nra;fpd;Nwhk;. Mj;Jld;> fly;top> ghJfhg;G> kw;Wk; tpQ;Qhd fyhr;rhu fy;tp uPjpahd xj;Jiog;G> tu;j;jfk; kw;Wk; nghUshjhu tsu;r;rp Nghd;wtw;iw tpUj;jpnra;ag;gl;l ntspehl;L cwTfspD}lhf mila vj;jdpf;fpd;Nwhk;.

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3. rupahd Kiwg;gbahd nghUshjhu mgptpUj;jp Economic Development of the Right Kind

1) = yq;fhit fld; tiyapypUe;J kPl;rpailar; nra;a SDPSL ,dJ mu;g;gzpg;ig

mKy;gLj;jy;> ,jd; NghJ (2017 Mk; ,Wjpapy; ehL vjpu;Nehf;Ffpd;w nghUshjhu rpf;fy;fspypUe;J ehl;20lk Pl;nlLf;f kPs nrYj;jTs;s njhifahd 87 gpy;ypad; mnkupf;f nlhyu;fis kPs;fhy ml;ltizg;gLj;jiy Kd;Dupik tplakhf vLj;J eltbf;if vLj;jy;.

2) r%fj;jpd; cw;gj;jpj; jpwd; nfhs;stpd; tsu;r;rpia miljy;> Copau; cw;gj;jpj;

jpwdpYk; tptrhak; kw;Wk; %yjdk; Mfpatw;wpYk; tsu;r;rp %ykhf jyh tUkhdk; kw;Wk; jyh nrhj;J epiyik Mfpatw;wpy; tsu;r;rp miljy;.

3) Vio kf;fSila tho;f;ifj;juj;jpid njhlu;r;rpahfTk; Fwpg;gplj;jf;ftifapYk; mjpfupf;Fk; kw;Wk; nrhj;Jf;fspid NkYk; mjpfupf;Fk; tpjj;jpyhd mgptpUj;jpia Cf;Ftpj;jy;.

4) nghUshjhu uPjpahf ngWkjpkpf;f nrhj;Jf;fisAk; tUkhdj;ijAk; gfpu;e;jspg;gjid NkYk; tpupTgLj;Jk; tpjj;jpyhd mgptpUj;jpia topelhj;jy;.

5) Ntiyj;jsq;fspd; Rfhjhuk; kw;Wk; ghJfhg;G Mfpatw;wpd; epiyikfis tpUj;jpnra;aj;jf;f mgptpUj;jpia Cf;Ftpj;jy;.

6) Rfhjhuk;> J}a Fb ePu;> fy;tp> ghijfs;> taJte;Njhu;fs;> khw;Wj;jpwdhypfs;> Viofs; kw;Wk; xJf;fg;gl;l r%q;fs; MfpNahUf;fhd guhkupg;G Nghd;w mbg;gilr; Nritfspid rfyUk; mDgtpj;J mjD}lhf tho;f;ifj; juk; kw;Wk; tho;f;ifapd; trjpfs; Nghd;wtw;wpy; Kd;Ndw;wq;fis Vw;gLj;Jk; mgptpUj;jpia topelhj;jy;.

7) epiyahd Rw;whly; ghJfhg;G kw;Wk; capupay; gy;ypdj;jd;ikikapyhd tsq;fspd; gad;ghL Mfpatw;wpw;F tpj;jpLk; mgptpUj;jpia cf;Ftpj;jy;.

8) Mz; ngz; ghypdk; njhlu;ghd rkj;Jtj;jpid gpujhd ePNuhl;lj;jpy; Nru;f;Fk; tpjj;jpyhd mgptpUj;jpia Cf;Ftpj;jy;.

9) Rptpy; r%fj;jpd; kiwe;J fhzg;gLk; Njitfs;> vjpu;ghu;g;Gf;fs;> cupikfs; kw;Wk; nghWg;Gf;fs; Mfpatw;iw mur kw;Wk; Vida epWtdq;fs; %ykhf Kiwg;gb njuptpf;f rkkhdJk; ghugl;rk; fhl;lg;glhjJkhd gue;j mstpyhd re;ju;g;gq;fs; ngw;Wf; nfhLf;fg;gLk;.

10) nghUshjhu uPjpahf rhj;jpakhdJk; njhopy;El;g uPjpahf kpfr; rpwe;jJk; r%f uPjpahf Vw;Wf;nfhs;sj;jf;fJk; Rw;whly; kw;Wk; capupay; gy;ypdj;jd;ik uPjpahf guhkupg;gJkhd NguopTfspTfSf;F <LnfhLf;ff;$baJkhd mgptpUj;jp mDFKiwia gpd;gw;Wtjd; %ykhf mgptpUj;jpiaAk; vjpu;fhyj;jpw;fhf Ngzpg; ghJfhg;gjidAk; xd;Wld; xd;W xj;Jg;NghFk; tifapy; ,lkspg;gjd; %ykhf epiyahd r%f – nghUshjhu Fwpf;Nfhs;fspid mile;Jnfhs;sy;.

11) cWjpahdJk; epiyahdJkhd nghUshjhuj;ij tsu;g;gjd; %ykhf Njitahd nrhj;Jf;fs; gilf;fg;gly; nrad;Kiw Cf;Ftpf;fg;gly; %ykhf epahakhd gfpu;e;jspj;jy; Kiwapd; Clhf kf;fsJ jpwd;fis tpUj;jp nra;Jk; gad;gLj;jpAk; rfyUf;Fk; ed;ikfis toq;fy;.

12) fl;Lg;gLj;Jk; nghwpKiwapd; %ykhf topelhj;jg;gLk; Rje;jpukhdJk; epahakhdJkhd re;ij epiyik epyTtjw;F ,lkspj;jYk; mjD}lhf Efu;Nthu; nghJkf;fs; jpUg;jpailAk; tpjj;jpy; gz;lq;fisAk; NritfisAk; ,iltplhJ ngw;Wf;nfhs;s trjpfis Vw;gLj;jy;.

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13) mwptpid mbg;gilahff; nfhz;l nghUshjhuj;ij fl;bnaOg;Gk; Kfkhf Nrit toq;Fk; Nfe;jpu epiyakhf khwy; vd;gJld; vkJ ehl;bw;Nf tpNrlj;Jk; nfhz;L ed;ik gaf;Fk; tifapy; mike;Js;s gz;lq;fis cw;gj;jp nra;Ak; Nfe;jpu epiyakhfTk; (tptrha cw;gj;jpfs; cs;slq;fshf) ngWkjp Nru;j;jy; %ykhf nghUl;fis cw;gj;jp nra;J cyfshtpa ngWkjpr; rq;fpypapy; ,izj;jy; vd;gd njhlu;ghfTk; 21 MtJ Ew;whz;by; Mrpa ehLfSf;F kj;jpapy; gpugy;ak; ngwy;.

14) ehl;L kf;fsJ eyDf;fhf Muha;r;rp kw;Wk; mgptpUj;jpr; nraw;ghLfis Nkk;gLj;jp mtw;wpd; ngWNgWfis tu;j;jfg; gz;lq;fs; tiuf;Fk; Cf;fg;gLj;j Njitahd nghUshjhu> r%f> fyhr;rhu> Rw;whly; kw;Wk; ngsjpf Jiwfspy; njhopy;El;g gq;fspg;gpid cr;r msTfspy; toq;FjYk; mjDld; njhlu;Gila tpQ;Qhd Gj;jhf;fq;fis Cf;fg;gLj;jYk;.

15) nghUj;jkhd r%f ghJfhg;G Kiwikfis mKy;gLj;Jtjd; %ykhf r%fj;jpd; xLf;fg;gl;Ls;s> epuhfupf;fg;gl;Ls;s kw;Wk; mdu;jq;fSf;F mjpfkhf Kfq;nfhLf;Fk; rhj;jpaf;$wpid nfhz;l egu;fis ghJfhf;f eiltbf;if vLj;jy;.

16) epiyahdJk; jukhdJkhd vkJ Rw;whly;: vkJ kl;Lg;gLj;jg;gl;l ,aw;if tsq;fis jw;Nghija re;jjpapd; NjitfSf;F rpf;fdkhf gad;gLj;Jtjw;Fk; vjpu;fhy re;jjpfspdJ epiyahd tho;thjhuj;jpw;Fk; mgptpUj;jpf;Fkhf mtw;wpid gad;gLj;Jtjw;F cs;s cupikfisAk; ,aYikapidAk; cWjp nra;aTk; vkJ Rw;Wg;Gwk; kw;Wk; Rw;whly; Mfpatw;wpd; cw;gj;jpj; jpwd; kw;Wk; juk; Mfpad Nkk;gLj;jg;gly;.

17) rfyuJk; tho;f;ifj;juj;jpy; cau;e;jjhf khw;Wjy;: gy;Jiw capu;g;ghd nghUshjhuj;jpy; ntw;wpfukhd tpahghuj;jpd; %ykhf Ntiytha;g;G> nrhj;Jf;fs; kw;Wk; re;ju;g;gq;fs; cUthf;fg;gl;L rfyUf;Fk; jj;jkJ tho;f;ifj; juj;jpid cau;j;jpf;nfhs;s KbAkhd tifapy; jyh tUkhdj;ij 10000 mnkupf;f lhyu; tiuf;Fk; cau;j;JtJ vkJ murhq;fj;jpd; Ie;J tUl fhyg;gFjpfapy; eilngwy;.

18) vkJ FLk;gq;fs;> r%fk; kw;Wk; xl;L nkhj;j = yq;fhitr; Nru;e;j midtUf;Fk; capu;g;ghd Njrpa ey;ypzf;fk; epyTk; gpd;ddpapy; tho;f;ifia fl;bnaOg;gj; Njitahd ghJfhg;ghd mbg;gilia Vw;gLj;Jk; fz;zpakhdJk; cWjpahdJkhd Njrj;ij cUthf;fy;.

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gFjp ,uz;L: Kd;Ndhf;fpa ghijf;fhd khw;W gpNuuizfs;

PART TWO: WAYFORWAD ALTERNATIVES

FO xd;W: Njrpa ghJfhg;G> ntspehl;L cwTfs;> ePjp> Ml;rp kw;Wk; epjp CLUSTER ONE: NATIONAL SECURITY, FOREIGN RELATIONS, JUSTICE, GOVERNANCE & FINANCE

(1) ghJfhg;ghdJk; ghJfhf;fg;gl;lJkhd ehL Safe and Secured Country

1. cs;ehl;Lg; ghJfhg;G Internal Security

1) nghJ kf;fs; eyd;> r%f nraw;ghLfs;> Njrpa xUikg;ghL> ghJfhg;G kw;Wk;

gpuhe;jpa xUikg;ghL Mfpatw;wpw;F jilahf mikAk; tifapyhd vy;yhtpj gaq;futhj kw;Wk; jPtputhj eltbf;iffisAk; murpay; ahg;gpd; tpOkpaq;fis ghJfhj;jtz;zk; ehk; mjp cr;r rf;jpiaf; nfhz;L vjpu;nfhs;Nthk;.

2) vkJ ehl;Lf;Fs;Sk; ehl;bw;F ntspNaAkhd MAjf; flj;jy;> rl;lg;gb jLf;fg;gl;Ls;s Nghijg;nghUl;fs; kw;Wk; egu;fis flj;jy; Mfpa nraw;ghLfis jLg;gjw;F ruf;Ff; nfhs;fyd;fs; kw;Wk; fiuNahug; ghJfhg;G vd;gdtw;wpw;F ehk; 24X7 vDk; $Ljy; ftdk; nrYj;JNthk;.

3) Gjpa mr;RWj;jy;fs; kw;Wk; rthy;fis Kfhiknra;a ghJfhg;Gg; gilapdUf;Fk; nghyprhUf;Fk; Njitahd etPd> cau;juj;jpyhd Nkk;gl;l njhopy;El;gk; kw;Wk; jfty; Kiwikfis toq;fp ehk; mtu;fis tYT+l;LNthk;.

4) Kg;gilapdu;fsJk; Kfhk;fis Njitf;F Vw;g ehl;bd; rfy je;jpNuhgha Gtpapay; ikaq;fspYk; Nghjpa Ml;gilAld; ehk; epWTNthk;. NkYk;> ntspehl;L mr;RWj;jy;fs; my;yJ gilnaLg;G> cs;ehl;L MAjk; jhq;fpa kw;Wk; Vw;ghL nra;ag;gl;l mr;RWj;jy;fs;> NguopT kw;Wk; mtru epiyikfspd; NghJ cldbahf ,aq;fp nghJkf;fisAk; mtu;fsJ clikfisAk; ghJfhf;fj; Njitahd epGzj;Jtj;ijAk; ehk; mtu;fSf;F toq;FNthk;.

(2) ntspehl;Lf; nfhs;if Foreign Policy

1) mzpNruh nfhs;ifapd; mbg;gilapy; nraw;gLNthk;. 2) cyf rkhjhdj;jpw;fhf mu;g;gzpg;Nghk;. 3) rfy ehLfSldhd cwtpid NkYk; mjpfupg;Nghk;. 4) capu;g;ghd ntspehl;Lf; nfhs;ifapid topelhj;j Kd;Ndhf;fpa <Lghl;bid

fhl;LNthk;. 5) rfy ehLfSlDk; rkhjhd rftho;T kw;Wk; rkhjhd epiyg;ghL Mfpatw;wpw;F

cjtp toq;FNthk;. 6) ,e;J rKj;jpu fly;top ghJfhg;G kw;Wk; rkhjhdk; Mfpatw;wpw;F ehk;

mu;g;gzpg;Nghk;. 7) rkhjhdk;> ghJfhg;G> tu;j;jfk;> fy;tp> r%f fyhr;rhuk;> nghUshjhuk;> Muha;r;rp

kw;Wk; mgptpUj;jp> jfty; gfpu;T> njhopy;El;g gupkhw;wk;> fhyepiy khw;wk; kw;Wk; Gtp ntg;gkiljy; Mfpatw;wpw;F vjpuhf nraw;gly;> NguopT mghaj;ij

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Fiwj;jy; kw;Wk; epiyNgwhd mgptpUj;jp ,yf;Ffis miljy; Nghd;wd njhlu;ghf Vida ehLfSldhd ,Ujug;G kw;Wk; gy;jug;G xg;ge;jq;fSld; <Lgl;L mtw;Wld; $l;Lr; Nru;Nthk;. NkYk;> ,yq;if Vw;fdNt ifr;rhj;jpl;Ls;s ru;tNjr rl;lq;fs; kw;Wk; xg;ge;jq;fSf;F ,zq;f ele;Jnfhs;Nthk; vd;gJld; mt;thwhd Gjpa xg;ge;jq;fspYk; ehk; ifr;rhj;jpLNthk;. ,jd;NghJ> rfy xg;ge;j jug;gpdu;fSf;Fk; rkkhd ed;ikfNs fpilf;Fk; vd;gij ehk; cWjp nra;Nthk;.

8) If;fpa ehLfspd; mikjp fhf;Fk; gzpapy; ,yq;ifapd; Kg;gilapdu; kw;Wk; nghyprhu; MfpNahu; Nru;tij ehk; trjpg;gLj;JNthk;.

(3) ePjp Justice

1) midtUf;Fk; rkkhfg; gpuNahfpf;fg;gLk;gbahf rl;lk; kw;Wk; xOq;fpid kWrPuikg;gNjhL rl;lj;jpypUe;jhd midj;Jtpjkhd tpLghl;LupikfSf;Fk; KbTfl;LNthk;.

2) ePjpj;Jiwapd; RahjPdj;jd;ikia mtru Kd;Dupikapd; mbg;gilapy; ehk; Njitahd kWrPuikg;Gf;F cl;gLj;JNthk;.

3) “Njhy;tpAw;w xU Njrk;” vDk; mtg;ngaiu ngWtijtpl;Lk; vkJ ehl;il fhf;f murpay; Kiwikapy; ghupa mstpyhd khw;wq;fis Vw;gLj;j ehk; ey;yhl;rp kw;Wk; ePjpapd; Ml;rp Mfpatw;iw epWTNthk;. ,jd; %ykhf ,yq;iff;F ntspNa thOk; jpwiktha;e;j ,yq;ifau;fis kPz;Lk; ehl;Lf;F Nrit nra;a ehk; mioj;J tUNthk;.

4) vkJ ePjpkd;wq;fspD}lhf ePjpia vjpu;ghu;f;Fk; rfyUf;Fk; epahakhd tof;F tprhuizfis ehk; cWjpnra;Nthk; vd;gJld; ePjpj;Jiwapy; epyTk; gutyhd Coiy ehk; epWj;JNthk;.

5) gy jrhg;jq;fshf rfy r%fq;fisAk; Nru;e;j rpj;jg;gpuikgpbj;j Nkl;Lf;Fb murpay;thjpfspd; xOq;fikf;fg;gl;l FOf;fspd; gpbapypUf;Fk; ehl;il tpLtpg;Nghk;;.

6) CoYf;F vjpuhf NghuhlTk; ePjp kw;Wk; ey;ypzf;fk; Mfpatw;iw epiyehl;lTk; ePjpapd; Ml;rp kw;Wk; ey;yhl;rp Nghd;wtw;iw ntWkNd nrhy;ystpy; kl;Lg;gLj;jhJ mtw;iw epWTtjd; %ykhf rl;lj;jpypUe;jhd tpLghl;LupikfSf;F KbT fhz;Nghk;.

7) ePjp> epahakhd elj;Jif> nghWg;Gf;$wy;> ey;ypzf;fk;> jplepiy kw;Wk; kdpj cupikfs; Nghd;wtw;iw vLj;Jf;fhl;Lk; tpOkpaq;fis NgZtjD}lhf r%f murpay; tpthjq;fSf;fhdnthU ntspia ehk; Vw;gLj;jpf; nfhLg;Nghk;.

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(4) ey;yhl;rp Good Governance

1. Ml;rp kWrPuikg;G Governance Reforms

1) gpujku; cs;spl;ljhf mikr;ruitia 15 mikr;Rf;fSf;F ehk; kl;Lg;gLj;jp mNj msT gpujp mikr;ru;fisNa ehk; epakpg;Nghk;.

2) epfo;r;rpj;jpl;l mikr;ru;fs;> ,uh[hq;f mikr;ru;fs;> rpNu\;l mikr;ru;fs; Nghd;w kiwe;j mikr;Rf;fis Vw;gLj;Jtjid ehk; ,y;yhnjhopg;Nghk;.

3) ehl;bd; jiytu; cl;gl rfy murpay;thjpfspdJk; Xa;T+jpa nfhLg;gdT njhlu;ghd cupikfis ehk; ,uj;Jr; nra;Nthk;.

4) xU epakpf;fg;gl;l mur epWtdj;Jf;F rfy kl;lq;fspYKs;s murpay;thjpfspdJk; tUlhe;j nrhj;J tpguq;fis toq;Ftjid ehk; fl;lhakhf;FNthk;.

5) ,t;thW tUlhe;j fl;lha nrhj;J tpguq;ifs toq;fhj murpay;thjpfSf;F jz;lid toq;Fk; fLikahd rl;lq;fis ehk; mKy;gLj;JNthk;.

6) rk;gsk;> nfhLg;gdTfs;> jdpg;gl;l cj;jpNahfj;ju;fSk; mtu;fsJ rk;gs tpguq;fSk;> tpLKiwfs;> thfdq;fs;> tPl;L trjpfs;> thliff; nfhLg;gdTfs;> nghOJNghf;F nryTfs;> gad;ghLfspd; nryTfs;> vupnghUs; rYif kw;Wk; ntspehl;L Rw;Wyhf;fSf;fhd nrytPdq;fs; Nghd;wd njhlu;ghd rfy kl;lq;fspYKs;s murpay;thjpfspdJ cj;jpNahfG+u;t cupikfis mur tu;j;jkhzpapy; gpuRupf;f ehk; eltbf;if vLg;Nghk;.

7) murpay; gpurhuq;fs; kw;Wk; Nkk;ghl;L eltbf;iffs; Nghd;wtw;wpw;F nghJkf;fs; epjpapid gad;gLj;Jtij jLj;J mw;fhd Gjpa rl;lq;fis ehk; tFj;J mKYf;F nfhz;LtUNthk;.

8) xg;ge;jq;fs; njhlu;ghd Nguk; NgRjy; / mKy;gLj;Jjy; kw;Wk; ,it njhlu;ghd VjhtJ xU tifapyhd ,yQ;rj;jpid ngw;Wf;nfhs;sy; cl;gl Neub kw;Wk;

kiwKf tUkhdk; <l;Lk; tpahghu eltbf;iffspy; ve;jnthU murpay;thjpAk; <LgLtij ehk; jilnra;Nthk;.

9) nghUshjhu tsu;r;rpiaAk; epiyahd mgptpUj;jpiaAk; mile;J nfhs;s rl;lq;fs;> nfhs;iffs; kw;Wk; %Nyhghaq;fs; Mfpatw;wpy; Njitahd jpUj;jq;fis ehk; Nkw;nfhs;Nthk;.

10) njupTnra;ag;gl;l gpujpepjpfSf;Fk; mtu;fsJ cw;whu; cwtpdu;fSf;Fk;

rhHghfTs;s gf;fr;rhu;ghd Nkl;Lf;Fb Mjpf;f Ml;rpnahd;iw elhj;Jtij ehk;

epWj;JNthk;.

11) ,U gaq;fukhd fpsHr;rpfs;> tlf;Ff; fpof;fpy; ,lk;ngw;w %d;W jrhg;j fhy

Aj;jk;> Coy; kw;Wk; jpUk;gj; jpUk;g Vw;gLk; ,aw;if NguopTfs;; fhuzkhf

vk;khy; nghUshjhu tsu;r;rpia mila KbaJ NghAs;sJ. vdNt> vkJ

ehlhdJ Rakhf vOe;J elf;Fk; nghUshjhu rf;jpia ehk; fl;bnaOg;GNthk;.

12) rfy murhq;f kw;Wk; r%f Kd;ndLg;Gf;fspd; NghJk; nghUshjhuj;ij

fl;bnaOg;Gtij Kd;Dupikahff; nfhz;l jiyikj;Jtj;ijAk; Vfkdjhd

KbTfisAk; ehk; toq;FNthk;.

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2. kWrPuikf;fg;gl;l nghJr; Nrit Reformed Public Service

1) mur Nritapd; fz;zpak; ey;nyhOf;fk; kw;Wk; Njitaw;w murpay; jiyaPLfspypUe;J Rje;jpukhf ,aq;Fjy; Nghd;wtw;iw cWjp nra;a ahg;G njhlu;ghd tpNrl Vw;ghLfis Nkw;nfhz;L RahjPd mur Nrit Mizf;FOit Kf;fpa Njitahff; fUjp ehk; Vw;gLj;JNthk;. vkJ mur Nritapd; RahjPd jd;ikia ghJfhf;f Njitahd typik> mjpfhuk; Mfpait ,jd; %ykhf ngwg;gLk;;.

2) mur Jiw epWtdq;fs;> rigfs;> $l;Lj;jhgdq;fs;> mjpfhu rigfs;> jpizf;fsq;fs; Mfpatw;wpd; jiytu;fs; kw;Wk; RahjPd Mizf;FOf;fspdJk; rigfspdJk; mq;fj;jtu;fs; MfpNahu;fis epakdk; nra;a nghJ tpsk;gu mwptpj;jy;fs; %ykhf tpz;zg;gq;fs; Nfhup Neu;Kfg; guPl;irfs; elhj;jp jifikfSf;F Vw;g mt;thwhd epakdq;fis ehk; Nkw;nfhs;Nthk;. ,jd; %ykhf mikr;ru;fSk; murhq;fKk; Nkw;nfhs;Sk; Kiwaw;wJk; gf;frhu;ghdJkhd murpay; epakdq;fs; jLf;fg;gLk;.

3) mikr;Rf;fspd; nrayhsu;fisAk; Vida rpNu\;l cj;jpNahfj;ju;fisAk; epakpj;jy;> mtu;fsJ ,lkhw;wk; kw;Wk; mtu;fSf;F vjpuhd xOf;fhw;W eltbf;iffs; Nghd;w eltbf;iffs; njhlu;ghf ehl;bd; [dhjpgjpf;Fk; mikr;ruitiar; Nru;e;j mikr;ru;fSf;Fk; ,Uf;Fk; mjpfhuj;ij ngw;Wf;nfhLf;Fk; ahg;gpd; Vw;ghLfis ehk; jpUj;jpaikg;Nghk;.

4) KO mur NritfisAk; cs;slf;fp “mur Nritfs; rl;lk;” vd;w xU Gjpa rl;lj;ij ,aw;WNthk;

5) jftywpAk; cupikr; rl;lj;jpid rfy mur cj;jpNahfj;ju;fSk; ,Wf;fkhff; filg;gpbf;Fk;gbahd tpjpfis mKy;gLj;JNthk;.

6) mur> cs;Suhl;rp kd;w Nritfspd; rfy kl;lq;fspYk; ,lk;ngWk; ,yQ;rk; kw;Wk; Coy;fis jLf;f fLikahd rl;lq;fis ehk; mKy;gLj;JNthk;.

7) xU Fwpg;gpl;;l fhyg;gFjpf;Fs; nghJkf;fsJ Njitfis G+u;j;jp nra;J nfhLf;fhj mur cj;jpNahfj;ju;fSf;F vjpuhf rl;l eltbf;if vLf;fTk; mjw;fhf rl;lj;jpd; ghJfhg;gpid ngw;Wf;nfhs;sTk; Njitahd mjpfhu%l;liy nghJkf;fs; ngw;Wf;nfhs;Sk; tifapy; ehk; rl;lq;fis mKy;gLj;JNthk;.

8) tUle;NjhWk; jj;jkJ nrhj;Jf;fspd; tpguq;fis Fwpg;gpl;l xU mur epWtdj;jpw;F toq;Fk; eilKiwf;F rfy mur cj;jpNahfj;ju;fisAk; cWjpahf ehk; ,zq;f itg;Nghk;.

9) mur Nritapy; ,Uf;Fk; gzpfsw;w / Nkyjpf Copau;fis khj;jpuk; cs;thq;Ftjd; %ykhf xU cjpupg; nghyp]; gilia ehk; cUthf;FNthk;. nghyp]; rl;lj;jpd; 56 MtJ gpupTw;F mika nghyp]huhy; Nkw;nfhs;sg;glhj flikfspy; ,tu;fs; <Lgj;jg;gLthu;fs;.

10) Neu;ikAlDk; mwnewpAlDk; njhlh;e;J nghJkf;fSf;F Nritahw;Wtjw;Fj; jahuhfTs;s tpidj;jpwd;kpf;fJk; gaDWjpnfhz;lJk; mwtop elg;gJk; njhopy;KiwahdJk; ghFghL mw;wJkhd mur Nritia ehk; elhj;JNthk;.

26

3. nghJj; Jiwapd; fz;fhdpg;gpw;F mg;ghy; ,aq;Fk; epWtdq;fs;

Institutions Falling Outside the Purview of the Public Sector

I. ghuhSkd;wk; Parliament ey;yhl;rp kw;Wk; nghUshjhu mgptpUj;jp Nghd;wtw;wpw;F Kf;fpakhd gq;fspg;gpid toq;ff;$ba ,aYikia ghuhSkd;wk; nfhz;Ls;sJ vd;W ehk; ek;Gfpd;Nwhk;. nfhs;iffs; njhlu;ghf thjpl;L> rl;lkhf;fiy Nkw;nfhz;L murhq;fj;jpw;Fk; nghJ kf;fSf;Fk; ,ilNaahd njhlu;gpid ghuhSkd;w cWg;gpdu;fNs Nkw;nfhs;fpd;whu;fs;. murhq;fkhdJ nghWg;Gf; $WYlDk; ,yasTlDk; gjpy;$wYlDk; nraw;glj; Njitahd cjtpia mspf;ff;$ba nraw;jpwd; nfhz;l epWtdkhfpa ghuhSkd;wj;ij tYg;gLj;jNtz;Lk;. Mifahy;> fPNo jug;gl;bUf;Fk; Njitahd eltbf;iffis Nkw;nfhs;s ehk;

cWjp mspg;Nghk;;:

1) rl;lkhf;fy; Kiwia NkYk; Kd;Ndw;wy;

2) Nkw;ghu;it njhopw;ghLfis tpidj;jpwdhf Nkw;nfhs;tij NkYk; Kd;Ndw;wy;.

3) tuT nryT eltbf;iffspd; Nkw;ghu;it kw;Wk; epjp fl;Lg;ghl;L nray;Kiwfis NkYk; Kd;Ndw;wy;.

4) rfy FOf;fspdJk; nrayhw;Wifia NkYk; Kd;Ndw;wy;.

5) ghuhSkd;w nrayfj;jpd; xl;Lnkhj;j nraw;jpwidAk; tpidj;jpwidAk; NkYk; Kd;Ndw;wy;.

6) murhq;fk; ghuhSkd;wj;jpw;F nghWg;Gf;$wiy NkYk; Kd;Ndw;wy;.

7) flDjtpfshdJ nraw;jpwdhfTk; tpidj;jpwdhfTk; nghWg;Gf;$wYlDk;

nrytopf;fg;gLtij fl;Lg;gLj;jy;/cWjpnra;jy;.

8) murhq;fj;jpd; nfhs;iffs; Fbkf;fspd; ed;ikf;fhfNt fhzg;gLfpd;wd vd;gij Kd;Ndw;w cWjpnra;jy;.

9) ghuhSkd;w cWg;gpdu;fspdJk; ghuhSkd;w nrayfj;jpdJk; ,aystpid Nkk;gLj;jy;.

10) rptpy; r%fk;> Clfk; kw;Wk; Fbkf;fs; jfty; Njitfis G+u;j;jpnra;af;$ba tifapy; mZfy; kw;Wk; ntspg;gilj;jd;ik Mfpatw;iw NkYk; Kd;Ndw;wy;.

11) rfy nghJ tsq;fisAk; tpidj;jpwdhfTk; nraw;jpwdhfTk; nghWg;Gf;$wYlDk; gad;gLj;jg;gLtij cWjpnra;J nfhz;L ghuhSkd;w Ml;rpia NkYk; Kd;Ndw;wy;.

12) NkNy cs;s Njitfis G+u;j;jpnra;jhy; fPNo jug;gl;bUf;Fk; mk;rq;fis

ntw;wpnfhs;syhk; vd ehk; ek;Gfpd;Nwhk;:

a. murhq;f-Fbkf;fs; cwtpid NkYk; tYT+l;ly;

b. xU Jbg;ghd [dehafj;ij Vw;gLj;j [dehaf tpjpKiwfis NkYk; Cf;Ftpj;jy;

c. ntWkNd thf;Ffis nfhs;isabf;Fk; murpay; gpur;rhuj;Jf;F gjpyhf Fbkf;fspdJ mwpT+l;ly; eltbf;iffs;

d. ghuhSkd;w cWg;gpdu;fis kf;fSf;F gjpyspg;gjw;fhd Njit

27

II. Kw;WKOjhf Rje;jpukhf ,aq;Fk; mur fzf;fha;thsu; jiyik mjpgjp Fully Functional independent Auditor General

1) rfyuhYk; nghJ kf;fSf;F nghWg;Gf;$wiy cWjpnra;a fzf;fha;thsu;

jiyik mjpgjpapd; (Auditor General) Rje;jpuj;ij ehk; cWjpg;gLj;JNthk;.

2) epiwNtw;W mjpfhuk; nfhz;l ehl;bd; jiytuplkpUe;J nghWg;Gf; $wiy tpdTtjw;F ghuhSkd;wj;jpw;F cjtf;$ba tifapy; ahg;G uPjpahf fzf;fha;thsu; jiyik mjpgjpf;F toq;fg;gl;bUf;Fk; Rje;jpu mjpfhuj;ij ehk; NkYk; tYg;gLj;JNthk;.

3) mur cau; mjpfhu epakdq;fs gw;wpa nray;Kiwia fz;fhdpf;f ehk; xU tpNrl Rje;jpu Mizf;FOit epakpg;;Nghk;. ,f;FOthdJ tpz;zg;gjhuu;fspd; njhopy; uPjpahd Neu;ik> fle;j fhy nraw;ghLfs; gw;wpa gjpTfs;> nrhj;J tpguq;fs; gw;wpa ntspg;gLj;Jif Nghd;wtw;iw tprhuiz nra;J mtu;fsJ nghUj;jg;ghl;Lld; ghuhSkd;wj;jpw;F mwpf;if rku;g;gpg;ghu;fs;.

4) Nju;jy;fSf;fhd nrytpdq;fs; kw;Wk; gpur;rhu fl; mTl;fs; njhlu;ghf ehk;

fl;Lg;ghLfis Vw;gLj;JNthk;. mj;Jld; fPOs;stw;iwAk; ehk; gpNuupg;Nghk;:

i. Nju;jy;fSf;F mjPj gz tpuak; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gLtijj; jLf;fj; Njitahd rl;lq;fis ehk; mwpKfk; nra;Nthk;.

ii. fl;rpfs;> jdpegu; Ntl;ghsu;fs; kw;Wk; %d;whk; jug;G epjp toq;fy; Nghd;wd njhlu;ghd Nju;jy; gpur;rhu epjp toq;fy; kw;Wk; gzk; nrytopj;jy; njhlu;ghd cr;r kl;lq;fis Vw;gLj;jp mKy;gLj;Jtij ehk; cWjp nra;Nthk;. ,yq;ifapd; murpaypy; fl;Lg;ghlw;w Kiwapy; epjpapid gad;gLj;JtjhdJ [dehafj;jpd; njhopw;ghLfis rPuopj;Js;sJ. msTf;fjpfkhd gpur;rhuk;> rkdw;w tpjj;jpy; mjpfhuj;ijAk; tpNrl Mu;tk; nfhz;l FOf;fSf;F cjtpf; fuk; ePl;Lk; murpay;thjpfisAk; mZFtjw;F toptFj;jy; Mfpad [dehafj;jpw;F vjpuhd ,t;thwhd nraw;ghLfshFk;.

iii. jw;NghJ cs;s rl;lj;jpd; xt;nthU tplaKk; mKy;gLj;jg;gLtjid ehk; cWjp nra;Nthk;. ,jd; %ykhf Rtnuhl;bfs;> gjhiffs; kw;Wk; fl; mTl;fs; fhl;rpg;gLj;jg;gLtij ehk; jLg;Nghk;.

iv. Nju;jy;fs; njhlu;ghd Fw;wkpiog;gtu;fSf;F jz;lid toq;f Gjpa rl;lq;fis ehk;; fLikahf mKy;gLj;JNthk;. mj;Jld;> murpay; gq;Nfw;G kw;Wk; thf;fhsu;fsJ cupikfs; njhlu;ghd rkj;Jtf; nfhs;ifia ehk; NkYk; tYg;gLj;JNthk;.

(5) ghJfhg;ghd r%fk; Safer Society

1. rptpy; cupikfs; Civil Rights

1) Ntiy nra;Ak; tajpidf; nfhz;ltu;fs; nghUj;jkhd Ntiytha;g;Gf;Fk; epue;jukhd tho;thjhuj;Jf;Fkhd toptiffis ehk; tpupTgLj;JNthk;.

2) rkkhd cupikfs; kw;Wk; rkkhd re;ju;g;gq;fs; Mfpatw;iw cWjpnra;a Njitahd rl;l jpUj;jq;fis ehk; Nkw;nfhs;Nthk;.

28

3) mjpf ,d> kj> fyhr;rhu ey;ypzf;fj;ijAk; ehl;bd; Njrpa ey;ypzf;fj;ijAk; ghJfhf;Fk; Nehf;fpy; Ntz;Lnkd;Nw Nkw;nfhs;sg;gLk; Ju; nkhopg;ghtid> ,d> kj uPjpahd gpur;rhu eltbf;iffisAk; J}w;Wjy;fisAk; jilnra;a ehk; Gjpa rl;lq;fis mwpKfk; nra;Nthk;.

4) ,d> kj> fyhr;rhu ey;ypzf;fj;ijAk; ehl;bd; Njrpa rkurj;ijAk; NgZtjw;F ntWg;Gf; Fw;wr; rl;lj;ij ehk; mwpKfk; nra;Nthk;.

5) Njitahd rl;lq;fSld; ghugl;rk; fhl;Ljiy Fiweptu;j;jp nra;Ak; cld;ghl;L eltbf;iffSf;F cjtp toq;fy; cl;gl rptpy; cupikfs; kw;Wk; jdpegu; Rje;jpuk; njhlu;ghd rl;l Vw;ghLfis ehk; NkYk; tYg;gLj;JNthk;.

6) ,yq;ifapy; ve;j kl;lj;jpy; ,Uf;Fk; fy;tp epWtdq;fshapDk; rup njhopy; epWtdq;fshapDk; rup mq;F ve;jnthU egUf;Fk; kd cisr;riyNah mtkhdj;ijNah Vw;gLj;Jk;gbahf epfOk; gfpbtijfs; cly;hPjpahd Jd;GWj;jy;fs; vd;gtw;iw ghhpa kdpj chpik kPwy;fshff; fUjp mit

njhlh;gpy; ‘g+r;rpa rfpg;Gj;jd;ik’ nfhs;ifia eilKiwg;gLj;jy;. mj;NjhL ,t;thW rl;lj;ij kPWgth;fs; - mth;fs; vt;tsT me;j];Jilath;fshf ,Ue;jhYk; rhp - mth;fs;kPJ rl;l eltbf;if vLj;jy;.

2. thf;fhsu; ghJfhg;G Voter Security

1) Gjpa rl;lj;ij mKy;gLj;Jtjd; %ykhfTk; ,Uf;Fk; rl;lj;jpw;F jpUj;jq;fisf; nfhz;LtUtjd; %ykhfTk; rfy jFjpngw;w thf;fhsu;fspdJk; thf;fspf;Fk; cupikia ehk; ghJfhg;Nghk;.

2) rl;lj;jpy; Njitahd jpUj;jq;fis Nkw;nfhs;tjD}lhf mu;j;jKs;s Nju;jy; gpur;rhu eltbf;iffspy; epjpaply; kPjhd nghJkf;fs; ek;gpf;if kw;Wk;

nghJkf;fSf;F nghWg;Gf;$wy; Mfpatw;iw kPs;epiyehl;LNthk;.

3) rupahd thf;fspj;jy; kw;Wk; Nju;jy; Kiwik Mfpatw;iw ehk; cWjpnra;Nthk;. 4) murpay; thf;Fthjq;fspd; Nghjhd rkj;Jt nfhs;ifia ehk;

cWjpg;gLj;JNthk;.

3. Fw;wq;fSf;F ,lkpy;iy No to Crimes

1) jd;dpr;irahd jz;lid toq;fiy jLj;J epiyahd jz;lidfis mKy;gLj;jj; Njitahd rl;l jpUj;jq;fis ehk; mwpKfk; nra;Nthk;.

2) rl;lj;ijAk; xOq;ifAk; cWjpahf epiyehl;lTk; kf;fsJ ghJfhg;gpid cWjp nra;aTk; fLikahd jz;lidfis toq;fj; Njitahd jpUj;jq;fis Fw;wtpay; rl;lf;Nfhitf;F ehk;; mwpKfk; nra;Nthk;.

3) jLg;G eltbf;iffis ikakhff; nfhz;L Fw;wq;fSf;F vjpuhf ehk; NghuhLtJld; rl;lj;ij epiyehl;Lk; epWtdq;fSf;F cjtf;$ba r%f nghyp]; fz;fhzpg;G fkpl;bfis ehk; epWTNthk;.

4) rhl;rp njhlu;ghf fhzg;gLk; rl;lj;jpw;F Njitahd jpUj;jq;fis Vw;gLj;Jtjd;

%ykhf DNA gFg;gha;T kw;Wk; kuz jz;lidapd; NghJ jz;lidf;F gpd;duhd kPsha;T vd;gdtw;iw ehk; rl;lkhf;FNthk;.

5) Fw;wq;fSf;F vjpuhf nraw;gLtjw;F ,Uf;Fk; Njitaw;w jhkjq;fis jLf;f ehk; ePjpj;Jiwapy; Njitahd rPu;jpUj;jq;fis Nkw;nfhs;Nthk;.

29

4. Nghijg;nghUs; mw;w r%fk; Drugs & Narcotics Free Society

1) Nghijg;nghUs; kw;Wk; Gifapiy nfhs;ifapid ,Wf;fkhf eilKiwg;gLj;JNthk;

2) mjp cr;r Kd;Dupikapd; mbg;gilapy; ghjhs cyf kw;Wk; Nghijg;nghUs; Fk;gy;fSf;F vjpuhff; fLk; eltbf;if vLg;Nghk;.

3) MAs; jz;lid> Nghijg;nghUs; njhlu;ghd Fw;wq;fspy; <LgLNthupd; rfy nrhj;Jf;fisAk; clikfisAk; gwpKjy; nra;jy; kw;Wk; Nghijg;nghUs; flj;jy;fSf;F kuz jz;lid toq;fy; Nghd;w fLikahd rl;lq;fis mKy;gLj;Jtjd; %ykhf Nghijg;nghUs; njhlu;ghd rfy Fw;wq;fisAk; ehk; ,y;yhnjhopg;Nghk;.

4) ru;tNjr Kftu; epWtdq;fSld; xd;wpize;J Nghijg;nghUs; flj;jiy ehk; fl;Lg;gLj;JNthk; vd;gJld; tof;F tprhuizfis NtfkhfTk; jPu;g;G toq;fiy nray;jpwdhfTk; Nkw;nfhs;s Njitahd tpNrl ePjpkd;wq;fis epWTtjd; %ykhf ,t;thW Nghijg;nghUs; flj;jypy; <LgLNthiu ehk; Fw;wthspfshf;fp jz;lidf;F cw;gLj;JNthk;.

5) ,d;Dk;> rl;lj;ij mKy;gLj;jy;> jLg;G eltbf;iffis Nkw;nfhs;sy;> rpfpr;ir kw;Wk; Gdu;tho;T Mfpatw;wpd; %ykhf Nghijg; nghUSf;fhd Nfs;tpia Fiwf;Fk; tpopg;Gzu;T+l;ly; kw;Wk; mwpT+l;ly; epfo;r;rpj;jpl;lj;ij ehk; mKy;gLj;JNthk;.

6) nghUshjhu uPjpahd ek;gpf;ifaw;w jd;ikNa Nghijg;nghUl;fSf;fhd re;ijf; Nfs;tpia Cf;Ftpf;fpd;wd. MfNt Njrpa ,isQu; kd;wk;> rKu;j;jp epfo;r;rpj;jpl;lk;> mur rhu;gw;w epWtdq;fs; kw;Wk; r%fk; rhu;e;j epWtdq;fs; Nghd;wtw;wpD}lhf ,isQu;fis tYt+l;ly; kw;Wk; tho;thjhuj;ij cUthf;Fjy; Nghd;w epfo;r;rpj; jpl;lq;fis mKy;gLj;jp> nghUshjhu uPjpahd mtek;gpf;if njhlh;ghd gpur;rpidfSf;Fj; jPh;T fhz;gjd; %yk; Nghijg;nghUSf;fhd re;ijf; Nfs;tpapid ,y;yhnjhopf;f ehk; NghuhLNthk;.

(6) r%f ghJfhg;G Social Security

1. r%f ghJfhg;G Social Protection

1) r%f ghJghg;G vDk; thf;FWjpia ghJfhg;gJ vkJ cr;r Kd;Dupikahf fhzg;gLk;.

2) Xa;T+jpa epjpapidAk; Xa;T+jpa ed;ikfisAk; epWtdj;jpd; ,Ug;Gf;fshf itf;Fk; gof;fj;ij ehk; jLg;Nghk;.

3) Gjpjhf gpwe;j Foe;ijfspd; jha;khu;fSf;Fk; KjpNahu;fSf;Fk; (rpNu\;l gpui[fSf;Fkhf) fhzg;gLk; jw;Nghija r%f ghJfhg;G Kiwikapid ehk; NkYk; tYg;gLj;JNthk;. mj;Jld;> ,J njhlu;ghf jw;NghJ cs;s rl;l tpjpfSf;Fk; fl;Lg;ghLfSf;Fk; fhj;jpukhd jpUj;jq;fis ehk; Nkw;nfhs;Nthk;.

4) Gjpjhf jpUkzk; nra;j jk;gjpapdu; kw;Wk; ,sk; FLk;gj;jpdu;fsJ tPL fl;Lk; fdtpid edthf;f ehk; tpNrl nraw;jpl;lj;ij mwpKfk; nra;Nthk;.

5) r%fk; rhu;e;j epWtdq;fs; kw;Wk; mur rhu;gw;w epWtdq;fs; Mfpatw;wpd; gq;Fgw;wYld; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gLk; fpuhkpa> efu;Gw> ngUe;Njhl;l> Xuq;fl;lg;gl;l

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rfy r%fq;fs; kw;Wk; tlf;F fpof;ifr; Nru;e;j Aj;jj;jhy; ghjpf;fg;gl;l gpuNjrq;fspy; thOk; r%fq;fs; Mfpatw;wpd; r%f tYT+l;ly; epfo;r;rpfisAk; ehk; trjpg;gLj;JNthk;.

6) eLj;juth;f;fj;jpdh; jk;ik tphpTgLj;jpf;nfhs;s tYt+l;LtJ mbg;gilf; nfhs;ifahf ,Ug;gNjhL ,jid rl;lg+Ht> njhopDl;g khw;wq;fSlDk; gq;fPLghl;lhshpd; xUkpj;j kdj;JlDk; mky;gLj;JNthk;.

2. .tWik xopg;Gk; eyd;Gup NritAk; Poverty Alleviation and Welfare

1) NjitAilNahUf;F Nrit toq;Ftjid nfhs;ifuPjpahf cldb Kd;Dupikahff; fUjp r%fk;> fyhr;rhuk; kw;Wk; rkak; rhu;e;j epWtdq;fSld; ehk; ifNfhu;j;J ,aq;FNthk;.

2) rKu;jp kw;Wk; mJNghd;w epfo;r;rp tiyaikg;Gf;fspD}lhf Vio kf;fspdJ r%fg; ghJfhg;gpidAk; nghUshjhu mjpfhu%l;liyAk; ehk; Nkw;nfhs;Nthk;.

3) ViofspdJ cupikj;Jtj;;ij ehk; ghJfhg;Nghk; vd;gJld; cz;ikapy; cjtp Njitg;gLk; FLk;gq;fis ehk; gf;fr; rhu;gpd;wp njupTnra;J mtu;fSf;F cjtpfis toq;Ftjpid ,yf;fhff; nfhs;Nthk;. ,jd;NghJ murpay; gupe;JiufSf;F Vw;g gadhspfs; njupT nra;ag;gLtij ehk; mDkjpf;f khl;Nlhk;.

4) ehshe;jk; $yp Ntiy nra;Ak; njhopyhspfspd; (tpNrlkhf Njapiy ngUe;Njhl;l njhopyhsu;fspd;) Mff; Fiwe;j rk;gsj;ij cau;j;JNthk;.

5) vy;yh gpuNjrq;fspYk; fhzg;gLk; Aj;jj;jhy; ghjpf;fg;gl;l FLk;gq;fshy; jf;fitj;Jf; nfhs;Sk; jpwikapid Nkk;gLj;j ehk; tpNrl cjtpj;jpl;lq;fis mKy;gLj;JNthk;. NkYk;> ,jd;NghJ ,lkhw;wk;> Gdu;tho;T kw;Wk; Gdu;epu;khdk;

nra;Ak; nrad;Kiwapy; ‘ey;y Kiwapy; kPz;Lk; fl;bnaOg;gy;’ vDk; nfhs;iff;F mika me;j eltbf;iffs; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gLtjid ehk; cWjpnra;Nthk;.

3. FLk;gq;fSk; Foe;ijfSk; Families & Children

1) ,yq;ifau;fspd; tho;f;ifahdJ FLk;gj;ij ikakhff; nfhz;L fl;b naOg;gg;gLfpd;wJ vd;gjdhy; FLk;g ghJfhg;Gr; rl;lk; xd;wpD}lhf FLk;g itj;jpa tpLKiw Kiwikapid ehk; mKy;gLj;JNthk;.

2) jdpg;gl;l ngw;whu;fisf; nfhz;l FLk;gq;fspd; Foe;ijfspd; Rftho;T kw;Wk; ghJfhg;G vd;gtw;Wld; mf;FLk;gq;fspid r%f nghUshjhu uPjpahf cWjpnra;aTk; jf;fitj;Jf; nfhs;sTk; ehk; mf;FLk;gq;fSf;F cjptpnra;Nthk;.

3) Kd;Dupikapd; mbg;gilapy; Foe;ijg; guhkupg;G kw;Wk; ghJfhg;G Nghd;wtw;iw ehk; NkYk; Nkk;gLj;JNthk; vd;gJld; ,J njhlu;ghf jw;NghJ fhzg;gLk; rl;lq;fSf;F rhjfkhd Fiweptu;j;jp jpUj;jq;fis ehk; Nkw;nfhs;Nthk;.

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4. ngz;fs; Women

1) vkJ r%fj;jpd; ngz;fspdJ gaDs;s mgptpUj;jpf;Fk; mtu;fs; r%f> fyhr;rhu> nghUshjhu> murpay; kw;Wk; mgptpUj;jp Nghd;w Kf;fpa eltbf;iffspy; <LgLtjw;Fk; Njitahd rl;l tiuaiwfis ehk; Kd;Dupik mk;rkhf ftdj;jpy; nfhz;L mKy;gLj;JNthk;.

2) Ntiyj;jsq;fs; kw;Wk; r%f tho;f;if cl;gl r%fj;jpy; ngz;fSf;F KOikahd rk me;j];J fpilg;gjpid ehk; cWjpnra;Nthk;.

3) fy;tp> Ntiytha;g;G> Rfhjhu Nritfs;> murpay; kw;Wk; ,d;Dk; gy Jiwfspy; fhzg;gLk; ngz;fSf;F vjpuhd ghypdk; njhlu;ghd ghFghLfSf;F KbTfl;l ehk; mtw;wpw;F vjpuhf NghuhLNthk;.

4) ngz;fspdJ gq;fspg;gpid Fiwf;Fk; kw;Wk; mtu;fsJ re;ju;g;gq;fis kl;Lg;gLj;Jk; gf;fr;rhu;ghd epiyikfSf;F vjpuhf ehk; NghuhLNthk;.

5) tYthdJk; tphpthdJkhd rl;l tiuaiwfis mKy;gLj;jp ghypay; ty;YwT> ghypay; td;Kiwfs; Nghd;w Fw;wr;nray;fisj; jLf;Fk; nghUl;L ngz;fSf;nfjpuhd rfy td;KiwfSf;Fk; jPh;Tfhz;gij cWjpnra;AKfkhfTk; fle;j rpy jrhg;jq;fshf ehl;by; ghypay; td;Kiwfs; mjpfhpj;jpUf;fpd;w epiyapy; ngz;fis tYt+l;Lk; nghUl;L mth;fspd; chpikfisg; ghJfhg;gjpy; ehl;Lf;fpUf;Fk; jiyaha flikia cWjpnra;AKfkhfTk; fLikahd rl;lq;fis mwpKfk; nra;Nthk;.

6) nfhLg;gdTfSldhd tpLKiwfs; kw;Wk; ngz;fsJ cupikfis ghJfhj;jy; Nghd;w FLk;g tho;f;ifia fl;bnaOg;g rhjfkhd nfhs;iffis ehk; Cf;Ftpf;f eltbf;if vLg;Nghk;.

7) ngz;fs; tho;f;ifapy; ntw;wpngWtJ ,yq;if ehl;il ntw;wpailar; nra;Ak; vd;gjid ehk; njupe;J itj;jpUg;gjhy; ,e;j r%fj;jpy; ngz;fs; nropg;Gld; tho;tjpid vkJ fl;rpf;$lhf ehk; cWjp nra;Nthk;.

5. tNahjpgu;fs;> khw;Wj;jpwdhspfs; Mfpa rfyiuAk; ftdj;jpy; nfhs;Nthk; Leaving No One Behind: Aged and Differently-Abled Persons

1) tNahjpgu;fs; kw;Wk; khw;Wj;jpwdhspfs; MfpNahupd; cupikfs; kw;Wk;

fz;zpaj;jpid Ngzpg;ghJfhg;Nghk;> mtw;iw Nkk;gLj;JNthk; kw;Wk; r%fj;jpy; ,tu;fsJ KOikahd gq;Fgw;wYf;fhd trjpg;gLj;jiy Nkw;nfhs;Nthk;. vkJ epiyahd mgptpUj;jpf;fhd khw;Wj; jPu;TfSf;F mika mjd; xUq;fpize;j mk;rkhf rfyiuAk; ftdj;jpy; nfhs;Nthk; vDk; cWjpnkhopia toq;Ffpd;Nwhk;.

2) tNahjpgu;fs; kw;Wk; khw;Wj;jpwdhspfs; MfpNahu; njhlu;gpyhd tWik xopj;jy;> ey;y MNuhf;fpak; kw;Wk; tho;f;ifj;juj;jpidAk; fy;tpiaAk; cWjpnra;jy;> fz;zpakhd NtiyfisAk; nghUshjhu tsu;r;rpiaAk; toq;fy; kw;Wk; nghJ ,lq;fSf;Fk; tPl;Lf;Fkhd mZfypid toq;fy; Mfpatw;wpw;fhd tpNrl epfo;rpj;;jpl;lq;fis mwpKfk; nra;Nthk;.

3) khw;Wj;jpwd; nfhz;l Foe;ijfs;> ,isQu;fs; kw;Wk; tNahjpgu;fs; MfpNahu;fsJ fy;tp> jpwd;tpUj;jp> Ntiytha;g;G kw;Wk; r%f tho;f;if Mfpatw;wpw;fhd rkkhd re;ju;g;gj;jpid ngWtjw;Fk; mjpfupg;gjw;Fkhd tpNrl Vw;ghLfs; kw;Wk; fUj;jpl;lq;fs; Mfpatw;iw ehk; mKy;gLj;JNthk;.

4) tNahjpg kw;Wk; khw;Wj;jpwdhsp r%fq;fspdJ FWf;Fntl;L rthy;fis fUj;jpy;nfhz;L nfhs;iffisAk; epfo;rpj;;;jpl;lq;fisAk; ehk; tFg;Nghk;. ,jD}lhf ,e;j r%fj;jpdiu cs;slf;fpa mgptpUj;jp epfo;rpj;;;jpl;lq;fisAk; trjpfisAk; tbtikj;J mtu;fsJ Njitfis G+u;j;jpnra;tij ehk; cWjpnra;Nthk;.

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(7) cWjpahd nghUshjhuk; Sound Economy

1. tuT nryTk; nghUshjhuKk; Budget & Economy

1) vd;Wk; epiyj;J epw;Fk; kw;Wk; nefpo;jpwd; nfhz;lJkhd nghUshjhuj;ij rfyUf;Fk;ed;ik juf;$batd;dk; ehk; fl;bnaOg;GNthk;.

2) rfy JiwfspYk; tuT nryT xOf;fj;ij kPl;nlLf;f ehk; xU Kiwikia mKy;gLj;JNghk;.

3) ehl;bd; Jz;L tpOk; njhifia vjpu;tUk; 05 ,ypUe;J 07 Mz;LfSf;Fs; 40%

njhlf;fk; 60% tiuf;Fk; Fiwf;f ehk; nfhs;iffisAk; epfo;r;rpj; jpl;lq;fisAk; mKy;gLj;JNthk;.

4) fle;j fhyq;fspy; epytpa nghUshjhu Njf;f epiyapid 12 khjq;fspy; jpir jpUg;g Njitahd toptiffisAk; KiwfisAk; ehk; mKy;gLj;JNthk;.

5) ,zf;fkhd Ngr;R thHj;ijfspD}lhf cau; tl;b tPjj;jpy; ngwg;gl;l fld;fis epahakhd Fiwe;j tl;b tPjj;Jf;F khw;Wtjd;%yk; ehl;bd; nghJg; gLfld;fis epiyahd kl;lj;Jf;Ff; nfhz;LtUtjw;fhd Jhpj kPs;fl;likg;Gg; nghwpKiwia mKy;gLj;JNthk;.

6) Ez;fld; vd;w Nghh;itapy; eilngWk; gy;NtW NkhrbfSf;F ,iuahfpAs;s

fpuhkpa> efh;g;Gw Vio kf;fspd; ‘fld; njhy;iy’fSf;Fj; jPHTfhZk; Kfkhf Ez;fld; epWtdq;fis Xh; xOq;fpw;Ff; nfhz;LtUtjw;F mtw;iwf; fl;Lg;gLj;Jk;> fz;fhzpf;Fk; nghwpKiw xd;iw cldbahf mKy;gLj;JNthk;.

7) nghUshjhu tsu;r;rpia msf;f vkJ gpui[fspd; tho;f;ifj; juk; kw;Wk; xl;Lnkhj;j kfpo;r;rp Mfpatw;wpw;fhd khw;W Rl;bfis mwpKfk; nra;tjD}lhf nghUshjhu tsu;r;rpia ehk; kPs; tiutpyf;fdg; gLj;Jk; nfhs;ifia ehk; Cf;Ftpg;Nghk;.

8) vkJ r%fkhdJ Rje;jpukhfTk; jpwe;j kdg;ghq;FlDk; nraw;gLtij cWjp nra;a ehk; Kaw;rpahz;ikia Cf;Ftpf;Fk; Kiwikia Nt&z;lr;nra;Nthk;;. ,jD}lhf Gj;jhf;fq;fs; nropg;GwTk; njhopyhsu;fSf;F cs;shu;e;j uPjpahf ce;Jjy; toq;fTk; KbAnkd ek;GfpNwhk;

2. .cs;ehl;L kw;Wk; ntspehl;L KjyPLfis mjpfupj;jy; Increasing Foreign and Local Investments

1) KjyPl;lhsu;fis rpukj;jpw;F cs;shf;fhj kw;Wk; mur Copau;fSk;

murpay;thjpfSk; CoYf;F ,yFtpy; Mshff;$baJk; ntspg;gilj; jd;ik nfhz;l> cWjpahd> Neu;j;jpahd KjyPl;Lf; nfhs;iffis ehk; mwpKfk; nra;J mKy;gLj;JNthk;.

2) Built, Operate & Transfer (BOT); Built, Own, Operate & Transfer (BOOT); Built, Own &

Operate (BOO) Nghd;w ntt;NtW tifahd etPd epfo;rpj;;;jpl;l khjpupfis ehk; Cf;Ftpg;Nghk;. ,jd;NghJ> ntspehl;L Neub KjyPL my;yJ muR rhuh Jiw epjp toq;fYld; me;j Kd;nkhopTfspd; rhj;jpag;ghL kw;Wk; mt;thwhd epfo;rpj;;;jpl;lq;fis Vw;Wf;nfhs;s Kd;tUk; jug;gpdupd; ,aYikfspd; mbg;gilapy; nghUj;jkhd khjpup njupT nra;ag;gLk;.

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3) ntspehl;L $l;Lg;gzpahsu;fs;/ KjyPl;lhsu;fs;/ Nkk;ghl;lhsu;fs;/ xg;ge;jf;fhuu;fs; MfpNahUld; ,yq;if KjyPl;lhsu;fs; epfo;rpj;;;jpl;lq;fs; mKy;gLj;jypd; NghJ $l;L Nru;tij ehk; Cf;Ftpg;Nghk;.

3. .jpwe;j kw;Wk; epahakhd tu;;j;jfk; Free and Fair Trade

1) mLj;j 05 tUlq;fspy; vkJ ehl;bd; Vw;Wkjpfis ,Uklq;fhf mjpfupf;f Njitahd Kiwikia tpUj;jp nra;J mKy;gLj;JNthk;.

2) Rje;jpukhdJk; epahakhdJk; eLepiyahdJkhd tu;j;jfj;jpw;fhf fhzg;gLk; Kl;Lf;fl;ilfis ehk; mfw;WNthk;.

3) ,yq;iff;F mjp cr;r ed;ikfis ngw;Wj;jUk; Nehf;fpy; vkJ murhq;fk; epGzu;fisf; nfhz;l fkpl;b xd;iw epakpj;J mtu;fspD}lhf jw;NghJ mKypYs;s rfy tu;j;jf xg;ge;jq;fisAk; kPsha;T nra;a itj;J kPs;Ngr;Rthu;j;ijf;F cl;gLj;jg;gl Ntz;ba kw;Wk; fhyj;Jld; GJg;gpf;fg;gl Ntz;ba mk;rq;fs; vit / ahit vd;gd njhlu;ghd epGzj;Jt MNyhridfis ehk; ngw;Wf;nfhs;Nthk;

4) rk;ge;jg;gLfpd;w rfy jug;gpdUf;Fk; ed;ik gaf;ff;$ba tifapy; jpwe;j tu;j;jfj;ij ghJfhg;G eltbf;iffSld; $bajhf ehk; Nkw;nfhs;Nthk;.

5) fl;Lg;ghLfspD}lhfTk; fd;fhzpg;gpD}lhfTk; gpd;D}l;ly; Kiwik %ykhfTk; Efu;Nthu; ghJfhg;gpid ehk; cWjpnra;Nthk;.

6) ehshe;j Efu;Tg; nghUl;fspd;> tpNrlkhf czTg; nghUl;fspd; tpiyapd; Nghl;bj;jd;ikia Cf;Ftpf;fty;y GJf;nfhs;iffis ehk; tFj;J rpy;yiw tpiyapid Fiwf;Fk; Kaw;rpapid Nkw;nfhs;Nthk;.

7) ,wf;Fkjp nra;ag;gLk; nghUl;fspd; juj;jpid fd;fhzpg;Gr; nra;a fLikahd rl;lq;fis ehk; mKy;gLj;JNthk; (czT> kUe;Jg; nghUl;fs;> kUj;Jt toq;fYk; rk;ge;jg;gl;l nghUl;fSk;> kpd;rhu kw;Wk; ,yj;jpudpay; nghUl;fs;> thfdq;fs;> cil> tpisahl;Lg; nghUl;fs; Nghd;wd).

8) muR ikag;gl;ljhf ,Ug;gjw;Fg; gjpyhf cWjpahd fl;Lg;ghl;L tiuaiwfisf; nfhz;l Gjpa re;ijia ikakhff;nfhz;l ifj;njhopy; nfhs;ifia ehk; Cf;Ftpg;Nghk;.

9) cs;Su; tptrha cw;gj;jpahsu;fisAk; Efu;Nthu;fisAk; jpwe;j tu;j;jfj;jpd; ghuJ}ukhd ghjpg;Gf;fspypUe;J ghJfhf;Fk; Nehf;fpy; ehk; rl;lq;fis fLikahf mKy;gLj;j cWjpnra;Nthk;.

10) cs;Su; re;ijapid jkf;F Ntz;ba tifapy; ifahSk; Nehf;fj;jpy; tptrha cw;gj;jpg; nghUl;fis re;ijapy; Ftpf;Fk; tu;j;jfu;fsJ my;yJ ,wf;Fkjpahsu;fsJ eltbf;iffis jLf;Fk; Nehf;fpy; mjp etPd cau; juj;jpyhd ICT jsj;ij gad;gLj;jp xU Kiwikia ehk; tpUj;jp nra;Nthk;.

4. tupr; rPu;jpUj;jk; Tax Reforms

1) murpd; nrytpdq;fis cldbahf Fiwj;J kf;fsplkpUe;J tup mwtpLtij ehk; Fiwg;Nghk;.

2) cioif;Fk; tu;;f;fj;jpd; kPJk; rhjhuz egu;fs; kPJk; ,lg;gl;Ls;s tupfis ehk; mfw;WNthk;.

3) Viofis thpr;RikapypUe;J tpLtpg;gNjhL eLj;ju tu;f;fj;jpdUf;F tpNrl tupr; rYiffis ehk; toq;FNthk;.

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4) mur rhHgw;w Jiw KjyPLfSf;fhf nghJkf;fs; KjyPLfisAk; thpf; fld;fisAk; mjpfhpg;Nghk;.

5) ntFkjpj; jpl;lk; kw;Wk; tup tpRthr ml;ilfs; Nghd;wtw;wpD}lhf tup nrYj;Jdu;fis Cf;Ftpf;Fk; Kiwik xd;wpid ehk; tpUj;jp nra;Nthk;.

6) rfy kiwKf tupfisAk; ehk; mfw;WNthk;> mj;Jld; tUkhd tupapid ehk; kPs;fl;likg;Gf;F cw;gLj;JNthk;. ,jd;NghJ ,wf;Fkjp tupapid

khw;wkhl;Nlhk;. vdpDk; gpd;tUtdw;wpw;F ehk; toptFg;Nghk;:

a. rk;gsk; ngUk; egu;fshy; rk;gsj;jpd; $Ljyhd gFjpapid tPl;Lf;F

nfhz;LtUtJld; ,tu;fsJ nghUl;fis thq;Fk; jpwd; mjpfupf;Fk;,

b. ngw;Nwhy;> Bry;> rikay; thA cl;gl rfy gz;lq;fSk; ,Wjpapy; Fiwe;j

tpiyapy; fpilf;Fk;,

c. tup fl;Ltij jtpu;f;Fk; kdg;ghq;F FiwtiltNjhL fUg;Gg; gzk; Row;rpAk;

jilg;gLk;, kw;Wk;

d. tpahghuj; JiwahdJ tsu;r;rp fhz;gJld; mjpf Ranjhopy; cUthf;fKk;

eilngWk;.

e. mjpf ngWkjp tha;e;j &gh 5000 kw;Wk; &gh 2000 gz Nehl;Lf;fis Kjw; fl;lkhfTk; &gh 1000 kw;Wk; &gh 500 Mfpa gz Nehl;Lf;fis ,uz;lhk; fl;lkhfTk; kPz;Lk; tutioj;J mtw;wpid ehk; Kiwg;gb ngWkjp ,of;fr; nra;Nthk;. ,jd; NghJ &gh 500 ,id Kjhyk; Rw;wpYk; &gh 1000 ,id ,uz;lhk; Rw;wpYk; ehk; ,t;thW ngWkjp ,of;fr; nra;Nthk;. ,jD}lhf

fPNo jug;gl;bUf;Fk; nghUshjhuj;jpw;fhd jhf;fq;fis ehk; czu;Nthk;:

i. gzj;jpD}lhf (ghupa njhif) Nkw;nfhs;sg;gLk; Coy; epWj;jg;gLk;.

ii. fUg;Gg; gzk; Rj;jkhf;fg;gLk;. my;yJ &gh gpy;ypad; fzf;fpy; gJf;fp itf;fg;gl;Ls;s mjpf ngWkjp nfhz;l gz Nehl;Lf;fs; (&gha 5000> 2000> 1000) ntWkNd ngWkjpaw;w fhfpjj; Jz;Lfshf khw;wg;gLk;.

iii. fzf;Ff; fhl;lg;glhky; gJf;fp itf;fg;gl;Ls;s ghupa njhifapyhd gzj;ij gad;gLj;jp nrhj;Jf;fs;> fhzp> tPLfs; kw;Wk; Mguzq;fs; Mfpatw;wpd; tpiyapid mrhjhuzkhf ifahSk; jw;Nghija Nghf;F cldbahf epWj;jg;gLk;. ,J Kf;fpakhd xU eltbf;ifahFk;> Vnddpy;> fbd ciog;ghy; rk;ghjpf;fg;gLk; gzj;jpd; ngWkjp ehSf;F ehs; Fiwfpd;wJ.

iv. gzj;jpw;Fk; fg;gj;jpw;Fk; Ml;fis flj;JtjpidAk; nfhiy nra;tjpidAk; epWj;jyhk;.

v. gz rd;khdq;fSf;fhf Nkw;nfhs;sg;gLk; gaq;futhjk;> jPtputhjk;> murpay;thjpfisAk; mur cj;jpNahfj;ju;fisAk; tpisahl;L tPu tPuhq;fidfisAk; tpiyf;F thq;Fjy; Nghd;wtw;iw epWj;jyhk;.

vi. mjpf ngWkjp tha;e;j nrhj;Jf;fis gzk; nfhLj;J thq;Fk; NghJ gjpTf;fhf kpff; Fiwe;j njhifapid ntspg;gLj;jiyAk; jLf;fyhk;.

vii. Fiwe;j ngWkjp nfhz;l Nghyp gz Nehl;Lf;fis mr;rpl;L Gof;fj;jpw;F tpLtJ rhj;jpakhd fhupakhfhjjhy; Nghyp Nehl;Lf;fspid Gof;fj;jpw;F tpLtij jLf;fyhk;.

viii. cs;ehl;L gzf; nfhLf;fy; thq;fspd;Nghjhd tupfsw;w cr;r vy;iyapid (&gh 250>000 tiu) ehk; epu;zapg;Nghk;.

ix. cau; gzg; gwpkhw;wq;fis (&gh 250>000 ,w;F Nky;) tq;fp Kiwikf;F ClhfNt Nkw;nfhs;s ehk; trjpg;gLj;JNthk;. fhNrhiy>

Demand Draft (DD), ,izaj;jsk; %ykhfTk; ,yj;jpudpay; %ykhfTk;

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,t;thwhd gwpkhw;wq;fis Nkw;nfhs;s toptFj;J fPo;tUk;

gpujpgyd;fis mila eltbf;if vLg;Nghk;:

a. murhq;fj;jhy; mjpf tUkhdj;ij rk;ghjpf;f KbAkhFk;. ,d;W> rk;ghjpf;Fk; xU rpyNu ,e;j tup KiwikAld; jq;fis gjpT nra;Js;sgbahy; murhq;fk; Fiwe;jsT tup tUkhdj;ij <l;Lfpd;wJ.

b. Banking Transaction Tax (BTT) ,id ehk; kpff; Fiwe;j tpfpjj;jpy; mwpKfk; nra;Nthk;. ,J kPz;Lk; tq;fpapD}lhf nfhLf;fy; thq;fy;fis gd;klq;fhf mjpfupj;J murhq;fj;jpw;Fk; tup

nrYj;jdu;fSf;Fk; “ntw;wp – ntw;wp” vDk; epiyapid Vw;gLj;Jk;.

c. ,e;j Gjpa tupf; nfhs;ifapd; tpidj;jpwdhd mKyhf;fj;jpid Nkw;ghu;it nra;J mjd; ,oe;j tUkhdj;ij ngw;Wf;nfhs;s tUkhd tupj; jpizf;fsj;jpw;F kPs; topfhl;ly;fis toq;FNthk;. ,jD}lhf tupj; njhifahdJ Fwpf;fg;gl;Ls;s fzf;Ffspy; NeubahfTk; cldbahfTk; itg;Gr; nra;ag;gLk;.

d. NeubahfNth kiwKfkhfNth nfhLf;fy; thq;fy;fSf;F ngupa mstpyhd gd;klq;F tupfis nrYj;JtjpYk; ghHf;f kpff; Fiwe;j tupj; njhifapid nrYj;jNt nghJkf;fs; tpUg;gk; fhl;Lth;.

e. ,jd; NghJ thp Va;g;Gfs; ,y;yhJNgha;tpLtjhy; murhq;fk; kpf mjpf mstpyhd tUkhdj;ij ngw;W mgptpUj;jpf;Fk; r%f eyDf;Fk; Ntiytha;g;G cUthf;fj;jpw;Fk; xJf;fPL nra;Ak;.

x. fld; njhiff;F khj;jpuk; mwtplg;gLk; tq;fp Kiwikf;F Clhd

(Banking Transaction Tax - BTT) xNu Gs;sp tupf; nfhs;ifia ehk; mKy;gLj;JtjDlhf gpd;tUk; $l;L ed;ikfis ehk;

ngw;Wf;nfhs;Nthk;:

a. rfy gz;lq;fsJk; NritfspdJk; tpiy FiwtilAk;

b. rk;gsk; ngWdu;fs; jj;jkJ iffspy; mjpf gzk; ngWthu;fs;

c. r%fj;jpd; gz;lq;fis nfhs;tdT nra;Ak; jpwdhdJ mjpfupf;Fk;.

d. gz;lq;fs; kw;Wk; Nritfs; Mfpatw;wpw;fhd Nfs;tp mjpfupf;Fk;. ,jdhy;> cw;gj;jp kw;Wk; ifj;njhopy; kakhf;fy; Mfpad mjpfupj;J ,isQu;fSf;fhd mjpf Ntiytha;g;Gf;fs; Vw;gLj;jg;gLk;.

e. gad;kpf;f fy;tp> Rfhjhuk;> Nghf;Ftuj;J cs;fl;likg;G> ghJfhg;G> r%f Nrit Nghd;wtw;wpw;fhf murhq;fj;jpw;F

Nkyjpf tUkhdj;ij <l;bj;jUk;.

f. fld; ngWifapyhd tl;b tpfpjk; Fiwf;fg;gLtJld; tq;fpfspypUe;J kpfTk; kypthdJk; ,yFthdJkhd fld;fis

ngw ,J toptFf;Fk;.

g. jl;Lg;ghL vDk; Nghf;fpypUe;J r%fj;ij NghJkhdsT vDk;

Nghf;Ff;F khw;Wk;.

h. murpaYf;F Fiwe;j gzk; gwpkhw;wg;gLtjdhy; J}a kw;Wk; ey;yhl;rpAld; $ba murpay; Kiwikia vjpu;ghu;f;fyhk;.

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i. fhzp kw;Wk; nrhj;Jf;fspd; tpiy FiwtilAk;.

j. ehl;bd; tzpff; Fiwepiyfis <Lfl;Ltjw;fhf ek; r%fj;ijg; gzak; itj;J ttWikahy; thLk; FLk;gq;fisr; Nru;e;j ngz;fis tPl;Lg; gzpg; ngz;fs; vDk; ngaupy; mbikfshf ntspehLfSf;F Vw;Wkjp nra;tijj; jLf;Fk;.

k. Muha;r;rpf;Fk; mgptpUj;jpf;Fk; kw;Wk; mwptpid fl;bnaOg;gTk; mjpf epjpapid xJf;f topNfhYk;.

l. rfy tpjkhd fs;sf;flj;jy;fhuu;fsplkpUe;Jk; r%fj;ij tpLtpf;Fk;.

5. .ngUepWtdq;fSk; $l;LwT mikg;GfSk; Corporations and Cooperatives

1) ntspg;gilj; jd;ikAld; $ba ngUepWtd fzf;fpay; nfhs;ifapid ehk;

mKy;gLj;JNthk;. 2) ,yq;ifapd; $l;LwTj;Jiwapid ehl;bd; r%f nghUshjhu mgptpUj;jpapd;

xU gq;fhsuhf khw;Wk; tifapy; rPu;gLj;jf;$ba xU Njrpa nfhs;ifia ehk; mwpKfk; nra;Nthk;.

3) tptrhak;> ifj;njhopy;> Rw;Wyhj;Jiw kw;Wk; fy;tp> Rfhjhuk;> Nghf;Ftuj;J cs;spl;l Nrit toq;fy; Jiwfspy; nghJf; fk;gdpfs; kw;Wk; $l;LwTj;Jiw

vd;gd ‘,yhg Nehf;fw;w’ mbg;gilapy; muR rhuhj KjyPl;Lg; gq;fhsu;fshf KjyPL nra;tij ehk; Cf;Ftpg;Nghk;.

4) Ez;> rpwpa kw;Wk; eLj;ju mstpyhd njhopy;Kaw;rpfSf;F tupf; fld; kw;Wk; KjyPl;L cjtpfis ehk; toq;FNthk;.

5) nghUshjhuj;ij murhq;fk; fl;Lg;gLj;jhJ Xh; xOq;fpw;Ff; nfhz;LtUNthk;. 6) gd;dhl;Lg; ngUepWtdq;fs; kPJ jq;fpapUf;Fk; kdepiyapid khw;wp vkJ

nghUshjhuj;ij mitfspypUe;J tpLtpf;f ehk; eltbf;if vLg;Nghk;.

6. Gjpa Ntiy tha;g;Gf;fspd; cUthf;fk; Creation of new Jobs

1) “cWjpahd ,yq;if ehl;bid fl;bnaOg;Gtjw;F jj;jkJ FLk;gq;fis

guhkupf;ff;$ba ey;y Ntiytha;g;Gf;fs; ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk;” vDk; vkJ ek;gpf;ifia ey;ynjhU nfhs;ifahf ehk; Kjypy; khw;WNthk;. ,f;nfhs;ifia KOikahdnjhU nraw;jpl;lj;jpw;F Clhf ehk; mKy;gLj;JNthk;.

2) ,yq;ifapy; jq;fpapUe;J ciof;ff;$ba Ntiytha;g;Gf;fis ehk; cUthf;FNthk;.

3) Ez;> rpwpa kw;Wk; eLj;ju mstpyhd njhopy; Kaw;rpfSf;F Njitahd Muk;g %yjdj;ij ngw fld; trjpfs; kw;Wk; ,yq;ifapYk; ,yq;iff;F ntspapYk; re;ij tha;g;Gf;fis ngw;Wf;nfhs;tjw;fhd trjpg;gLj;jy; Mfpa cjtpfis ehk; toq;FNthk;.

4) ntspehLfSf;F tPl;Lg;gzpg; ngz;fshf ,yq;ifapd; tWik epiyapYs;s FLk;gq;fspypUe;J ngz;fs; nry;tij ehk; jLj;J epWj;JNthk;. mj;Jld;> mjw;F khw;wPlhd tha;g;GfisAk; tho;thjhuq;fisAk; Vw;gLj;jp mt;thW Ntiy nra;Ak; ngz;fis fl;lk; fl;lkhf ehl;Lf;F kPz;Lk; miof;f Njitahd eltbf;iffis vLg;Nghk;.

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5) Kd;dhs; Gyk;ngau; ngz; njhopyhsu;fSf;fhd r%f kw;Wk; epjp uPjpahd cjtp toq;Fk; epfo;r;rpj;;jpl;lj;ij ehk; mKy;gLj;JNthk;;.

6) njhopyhsu;fSf;fhd rk;gsk; kw;Wk; tUkhdk; Mfpatw;iw mjpfupf;f Cf;Ftpf;Fk; tifapy; tup Kiwikia ehk; khw;wpaikg;Nghk;.

7) “njhopyhsu;fs; jk;ik $l;lhf xUq;fpizf;Fk; cupikiag; ghJfhj;jy;” njhlh;ghd nfhs;iff;F kjpg;gspg;Nghk;

8) RahjPd epGzu; FOnthd;wpd; %ykhf ngwg;gLk; gupe;Jiufspid mKy;gLj;Jtjd; %ykhf Fiwe;j tUkhdk; ngWk; njhopyhsu;fsJ cupikfis ehk; ghJfhg;Nghk;.

9) rKu;j;jp epfo;r;rpj;jpl;lk; kw;Wk; mjd; epjpaj;jpd; $l;bizg;Gld; tho;thjhuj;jpw;fhf tptrhaj;ij Nkw;nfhs;NthupdJk; tPl;bid mbg;gilahff; nfhz;L njhopy;Kaw;rpapid Nkw;nfhs;NthupdJk; ghJfhg;G tyaj;jpid ehk; cWjp nra;Nthk;.

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FO ,uz;L: fy;tp> tpQ;QhdKk; njhopy;El;gKk;> Rfhjhuk;> ,isQu;fs; kw;Wk; tpisahl;Lf;fs;

CLUSTER TWO: EDUCATION, SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY, HEALTH, YOUTH AND SPORTS

(1) mwptpid mbg;gilahff; nfhz;l r%fk; Knowledge Based Society

2. fy;tp Education

I. nghJthd rPu;jpUj;jq;fs; General Reforms

1) Neu; fz;Nzhf;fk;> r%f rpe;jid> Fbkf;fs; gw;wpa czu;T> rfpg;Gj;jd;ik> rkepiyAk; gFj;jwpTk; nfhz;lJkhd MSikia cila egu;fis cUthf;ff;$baJk; khztu;fis ikakhff; nfhz;lJk; Fztpay;Gfis fl;bnaOg;gf; $baJkhd fy;tp mZFKiwia Vw;gLj;j rfy fy;tp epWtdq;fSf;Fk; ehk; topfhl;b> epjptrjpfis Vw;gLj;jp mtw;wpdJ ,yaystpid fl;bnaOg;GNthk;.

2) jw;fhy r%f nghUshjhu kw;Wk; njhopy;El;g NjitfisAk; kf;fSila epiyNgwhd mgptpUj;jp kw;Wk; Md;kPf vjpu;ghu;g;Gf;fisAk; epiwNtw;wpathNw mwpTG+u;tkhd r%fj;ij fl;bnaOg;Gk; Nehf;fpy; rfy kl;lj;jpyhd fy;tp epWtdq;fspYk; toq;fg;gLk; fy;tpapd; juk;> nghUj;jg;ghL kw;Wk; juepiy Mfpatw;iw cWjpnra;tjw;fhf murhq;f epWtdnkhd;W jiyik jhq;Fk; fl;Lg;ghl;L Kiwikia epWTNthk;.

3) fy;tpf;fhd Rje;jpuj;jpd; mbg;gilapy; mur ghlrhiyfs; jtpu;e;j nghJkf;fSf;fhd fy;tpf;fhd khw;W topfis ehk; ,d;Dk; tpupTgLj;JNthk;.

4) KO KiwikiaAk; rPuikg;gjd; %ykhf gpuNjr uPjpahf fhzg;gLk; Kuz;ghLfis ehk; ,y;yhnjhopg;Nghk;.

5) ghlrhiyfspy; rfyUf;Fk; jdJ jha; nkhop jtpu;e;j rpq;fsk; my;yJ jkpo; nkhopfspy; xd;iw fw;Wf;nfhs;s ehk; Cf;Ftpg;Nghk;.

6) ghlrhiyfs;> %d;whk; epiyf; fy;tp epWtdq;fs; kw;Wk; gy;fiyf;fofq;fs; Mfpatw;wpy; Mq;fpy nkhopapidAk; Mq;fpy nkhop %ykhd fy;tp fw;wypidAk; Kd;Dupik mbg;gilapy; ehk; Cf;Ftpg;Nghk;. NkYk;> mt;thwhd epWtdq;fSf;F ehk; Njitahd cjtpfis toq;FNthk;.

7) r%fj;jpy; rpy Fwpg;gpl;l jug;gpdu;fSf;F kj;jpapy; gpuptpidiaAk; ghFghl;ilAk; Cf;Ftpf;Fk; jw;Nghija fy;tp Kiwikia khw;wj; Njitahd Gul;rpfu gpNuuizfis ehk; Kd;itg;Nghk;.

8) rfyuJk; fy;tpf;fhd cupikapid ehk; NkYk; tpupTgLj;JNthk;. rfy kl;lq;fspYk; rfy fy;tpj;JiwfspYk; ,yhg Nehf;fw;w mbg;gilapyhd fy;tpf;fhd gq;Fgw;wy; kw;Wk; $l;LKaw;rpf;fhd murJiw rhuhj jug;gpdu;fsJ KjyPLfSf;F ehk; toptFg;Nghk;. ,tw;iw mur mwf;fhtyu;fs; kw;Wk; KjyPl;lhsu;fs; Kfhik nra;thu;fs;.

9) “fy;tpahdJ rfyupdJk; cupik vd;gijAk; mJ rpyuJ rYifad;W” vDk; nfhs;iff;F ehk; kjpg;gspg;Nghk;. xOq;FKiw kw;Wk; trjpg;gLj;jy;

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nghwpKiwfis fz;fhzpg;gjd; %ykhf mur Jiwfisj; jtpu;e;j KjyPLfis ,af;fj; Njitahd Rw;whliy ehk; Vw;gLj;JNthk;.

10) mur kw;Wk; murJiw rhuh jug;gpdu;fsJ fy;tp epWtdq;fs; nghWg;Gf;$wiy ehk; cWjpg;gLj;JNthk;.

11) Mrpupau;fs;> ngw;Nwhu;fs; kw;Wk; khztu;fs; gu];guk; Vw;Wf;nfhs;Sk; fLikahdJk; cWjpahdJk; epahakhdJkhd xOf;ff; fl;Lg;ghLfis ghlrhiy cw;gl rfy fy;tpepWtdq;fspYk; rfy kl;lq;fspYk; ehk; mKy;gLj;JNthk;.

12) Rfy mur kw;Wk; murJiw rhuhj ghlrhiyfspy; fy;tpf;fhd juj;ij mjpfupf;f Nehf;fj;ij mbg;gilahff; nfhz;L kjpg;gPL nra;af;$baJk; ghlrhiy Mrpupau;fis Cf;FTf;ff;$baJkhd tpNrl ntFkjp toq;Fk; Kiwikia ehk; mwpKfk; nra;Nthk;.

13) khztu;fSf;Fk; nghUshjhuj;jpw;Fk; mjd; ntt;NtW JiwfSf;Fk; r%fj;jpw;Fk; fpilf;ff;$ba rhj;jpa eyd;fis mjpcr;r mstpy; ngw;Wf;nfhs;Sk; Nehf;fpy; ,uz;lhk; epiy> %d;whk; epiy kw;Wk; cau; fy;tp Kiwikfis rkepiyg;gLj;j ehk; xU nghwpKiwapid tpUj;jp nra;Nthk;.

II. Muk;gf; Foe;ijg; gUtf; fy;tp Early Childhood Education

1) Kd;gs;sp Mrpupau;fis kw;Wk; MNyhrfu;fis mq;fPfhukspf;Fk; kw;Wk; fz;fhzpf;Fk; epfo;r;rpfis rupahf xOq;F Kiwg;gLj;Jtij Cf;Ftpg;Nghk;.

2) xt;nthU FLk;gj;jpw;Fk; xOq;FKiwf;F cl;gl;lJk; kypthdJk; jukhdJkhd Kd;gs;spf; fy;tpahdJ KOikahf fpilf;f toptFg;Nghk;.

III. ,uz;lhk; epiyf; fy;tp Secondary Education

1) ,e;j ehl;by; fhzg;gLk; Rkhu; 10>400 ghlrhiyfisAk; Njrpa jpl;lj;jpw;F mikaTk; juepiyfSf;F Vw;gTk; ehk; mgptpUj;jp nra;Nthk;.

2) xt;nthU tFg;giwf;Fk; KOikahd jFjpngw;w Mrpupau; xUtiu toq;Ftij ehk; cWjpnra;Nthk;.

3) xU Gul;rpfu rPu;jpUj;jj;ij mKy;gLj;Jtjd; %ykhf f.ngh.j. cau;ju khztu;fis cau;fy;tpf;F jahu;gLj;Jk; tpNrlj;Jtk; ngw;w fy;tpia toq;Fk; ghlrhiyfshf kj;jpa fy;Y}upfisAk; Njrpa ghlrhiyfisAk; ehk; Cf;Ftpg;Nghk;. ,jd;%yk; gpd;jq;fpa xU ghlrhiyapy; ,Ue;J tUk; ve;jnthU khztUk; ,j;jifa gs;spfspy; cau;ju tFg;Gf;F mDkjp ngWk; re;ju;g;gj;ij ehk; Vw;gLj;jpf; nfhLg;Nghk;.

4) gj;jhk; juj;jpy; fw;Fk; xt;nthU khztiuAk; fzpdp mwpTilatuhf ehk; khw;WNthk;.

IV. %d;whk; epiyf; fy;tp Tertiary Education

1) gue;j mstpyhd mq;fPfhuj;jpw;Fk; gy;fiyf;fofq;fs; kw;Wk; ru;tNjr mq;fPfhuk; ngw;w cs;Su; mbg;gilapy; cau;fy;tp toq;Fk; epWtdq;fs; Mfpatw;wpy; mDkjpia NfhuYf;Fk; Njrpa njhopy;gapw;rp jifikfSf;fhd fl;likg;ig Cf;Ftpf;Fk; Kiwikia ehk; Kd;ndLg;Nghk;.

2) njhopy;Jiw uPjpahd jifikfiSf;fhd mZfypid tpupTgLj;jf;$ba tifapy; njhopy;El;gf; fy;tp> njhopy;fy;tp kw;Wk; njhopy;gapw;rp Mfpatw;iw Kf;fpakhditahf fUjp ehk; Cf;Ftpg;Nghk;.

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3) gpuhe;jpa jpwd; tpUj;jp epiyaq;fs;> gy;NtW epWtdq;fshy; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gLk; njhopyhsu;fis kdpj ts mgptpUj;jpf;F cl;gLj;Jk; epfo;r;rpfs; kw;Wk; njhopyhsu;fis ey;ynjhU gzpg;gilahf jahu;gLj;j Kd;ndLg;Gf;fs; Mfpatw;iw ehk; Cf;Ftpg;Nghk;.

V. cau; fy;tp Higher Education

1) rfy mur gy;fiyf;fofq;fSf;Fk; jd;dpr;irahf epUtfpf;Fk; epiyia toq;FNthk;.

2) gy;fiyf;fof khzpaq;fs; Mizf;FOtpd; (University Grants Commission -UGC) njhopw;ghLfspy; khw;wq;fis Nkw;nfhs;s mjid ehk; cau;fy;tp fl;Lg;ghl;L

mjpfhurigahf (Higher Education Regulatory Authority-HERA) khw;w gupe;Jiu toq;FNthk;. mq;fPfhuk; toq;fy;> gy;fiyf;fofq;fspd; fy;tp eltbf;iffspd; juj;jpidAk; xOq;FgLj;jypidAk; cWjpnra;jy; kw;Wk; Gjpa gy;fiyf;fofq;fSf;Fk; cau;fy;tp epWtdq;fSf;Fk; mDkjp toq;fy; Nghd;wd ,jd; %ykhf Nkw;nfhs;sg;gLk;.

3) cau; fy;tp mikr;rhy; elj;jg;gLk; xU thf;nfhLg;Gf;F gpd;du; mur gy;fiyf;fofq;fSf;F mur epjpapid Neubahf ehk; xJf;fPL nra;Nthk;.

4) ,e;j mur gy;fiyf;fofq;fspy; njhopy;El;g Gj;jhf;fq;fisAk; Muha;r;rp kw;Wk; mgptpUj;jp Mfpatw;wpd; tu;j;jfkakhf;fiy Cf;Ftpf;Fk; Kiwikia ehk; tpUj;jpnra;Nthk;.

5) mur gy;fiyf;fofq;fSf;fhd Nju;tpid khztu;fsJ jpwikapy; khj;jpuk; Nkw;nfhs;Nthk;. ,e;j nfhs;ifia mKy;gLj;j Njitahd ,uz;lhk; epiyf; fy;tp Kiwf;fhd rPu;jpUj;jq;fis ehk; xNu Neuj;jpy; mwpKfk; nra;Nthk;.

6) mur gy;fiyf;fofq;fSf;F khztu;fis njupTnra;Ak; NghJ jw;NghJ mKypYs;s fhyk; fle;j khtl;l xJf;fPl;L Kiwf;F gjpyhf jpwikapd; mbg;gilapy; Nkw;nfhs;sg;Lk; etPd nghUj;jkhd Kiwia ehk; mwpKfk; nra;Nthk;. khtl;lj;jpd; ve;j gFjpapy; ,Ue;jhYk; ehl;bd; rfyUf;Fk; rpwe;j> juk;tha;e;j cau;juf; fy;tpia ngw;Wf; nfhs;s rfyUf;Fk; rkkhd re;ju;g;gj;jpid ehk; Vw;gLj;JNth;.

7) cau;fy;tpapd; rfy JiwfSf;Fkhd mur rhu;gw;w Jiwapdupd; KjyPLfis ehk; Cf;Ftpg;Nghk;. fy;tpf;fhd cupikapid cWjpnra;Ak; Nehf;fpy; murpdJ rYiffSld; ,yhg Nehf;fw;w mbg;gilapyhd ey;yKiwapy; xOq;FgLj;jg;Lk; Kiwikia ,jd;NghJ ehk; Cf;Ftpg;Nghk;.

8) mwpTUthf;fk;> Muha;r;rp kw;Wk; Gj;jhf;fk; vd;gtw;Wf;fhd ru;tNjr kj;jpa epiyakhf ehk; ,yq;ifia Cf;Ftpg;Nghk;.

9) cau;fy;tpf;fhd nrytpdq;fSf;F <LnfhLf;f ehk; Gjpa fld; jpl;lj;ij mwpKfk; nra;Nthk;. ,j;jpl;lkhdJ kpff; Fiwe;j tl;b tPjj;jpidAk; ve;jtpj gpizj;Njitfs; ,y;yhkYk; khztu;fsJ nghUshjhu r%f me;j];jpy; jq;fpapUf;fhjJkhd xd;whf ,Uf;Fk;. ,J gl;ljhup khztu; Ntiytha;g;gpid ngw;w gpd;dNu flid kPsr; nrYj;jj; njhlq;Fk; tifapy; jpl;lkplg;gLk;. kUj;Jtj;Jiw cl;gl ve;jj;JiwapYk; cau;fy;tpia ngWtjw;fhd tha;g;gpid kpfTk; twpa FLk;gj;ijr; Nru;e;j khztUf;Fk; ,e;j fld; trjp toq;Fk;.

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VI. tpNrl fy;tp Special Education

1) vkJ r%fj;jpd; Njit cs;s egu;fSf;F Copau;fs; kw;Wk; tho;f;if KOJkhd fy;tp epfo;r;rpfis Kd;ndLf;f Njitahd cjtpfisAk; tpNrl nfhLg;gdTfisAk; gy;fiyf;fofq;fSf;Fk; Vida cau;fy;tp

epWtdq;fSf;Fk; ehk; toq;FNthk;. Vndddpy; fy;tpahdJ “tho;f;ifapy; xU

Kiw ngWk; mDgtkd;W>” mJ “tho;f;if G+uhfTk; fw;wy; nray;KiwahFk;.” 2) tho;f;if G+uhfTk; fw;wy; mDgtj;ij ngWk; Mu;tk; nfhz;l egu;fSf;F taJ

kw;Wk; Kd;ida fw;wy; gpd;dzpia (Kiwahd> njhopy;gapw;rp my;yJ njhopypy;; ngWk; mDgtk;) fUjhJ gl;lk; kw;Wk; gl;l gpd; gbg;G jifikfisg; ngw topKiwapid ehk; cWjpnra;Nthk;.

3) tho;f;if G+uhfTkhd fy;tp kw;Wk; njhiyf;fy;tp Mfpatw;wpw;F ehk; cjtp toq;FNthk;. fy;tp fw;wiy njhlu ve;jnthU CopaUf;Fk; my;yJ ve;j juhjuj;ijr; Nru;e;j xU egUf;Fk; xU mur gy;fiyf;fofj;jpNyh my;yJ mur rhHgw;w gy;fiyf;fofj;jpNyh my;yJ ve;jnthU nghUj;jkhd fy;tp epWtdj;jpNyh mDkjpia ngw ehk; toptiffis Vw;gLj;JNthk;.

4) jdJ Copau;fSf;F tho;f;if G+uhfTkhd njhlu;Gila fw;wy; mDgtq;fis ngw re;ju;g;gj;ij toq;Fk; epWtdq;fSf;F tupr; rYiffis ehk; mwpKfk; nra;Nthk;.

5) khw;Wj;jpwdhspfSf;fhd tpNrl fy;tpapd; juepiy kw;Wk; nghUj;jg;ghL Mfpad njhlu;ghf cr;r Kd;Dupikia ehk; toq;FNthk;. ,jD}lhf mtu;fs; r%f nghUshjhu uPjpapy; rkkhf Vw;Wf;nfhs;sg;gly;> mtu;fsJ Njitfspd; tpNrlj;Jtj;jpw;F mq;fPfhuk; ngw;Wf;nfhs;sy; kw;Wk; Ntiytha;g;gpd; NghJkhd epahakhd ftdpg;G Nghd;wtw;iw cWjpnra;a ehk; topNfhYNthk;.

(2) tpQ;QhdKk; njhopy;El;gKk; Science and Technology

1. cldb rPu;jpUj;jq;fs; Urgent Reforms

1) njhopy;El;gj;ij mbg;gilahff; nfhz;l Gjpa nghUshjhuj;ij tsu;f;f cjTk; xU Kiwikia cUthf;fp eilKiwg;gLj;JNthk;.

2) gy;fiyf;fofq;fs;> Muha;r;rp epWtdq;fs;> mur epWtdq;fspd; $l;L> mur rhuhj epWtdq;fs;> jdpegu;fs; kw;Wk; r%fq;fs; njhopy;El;gj;ijAk; Gj;jhf;fj;ijAk; Muha;r;rpiaAk; mgptpUj;jpiaAk; kw;Wk; mwptpid fl;bnaOg;GtijAk; tu;j;jfka khf;fypidAk; Cf;Ftpg;gij Kd;Dupikf; nfhs;ifahf ehk; tuNtw;gJld; ,jw;Fj; Njitahd rl;lkhf;fiy Nkw;nfhs;Nthk;.

3) r.[.fl;rpapd; Kjy; 03 Mz;L Ml;rpf; fhyj;jpw;Fs; jw;NghJ 0.01% Mf ,Uf;Fk; Muha;r;rp kw;Wk; mgptpUj;jpf;fhd ghjPl;L xJf;fPl;bid nkhj;j mur nrytpdj;jpd;

1% Mf gbg;gbahf cah;j;JtNjhL 10Mz;LfSf;Fs; mJ nkhj;j cs;ehl;L cw;gj;jpapy; 2tPjj;jpid vl;lr; nra;Nthk;.

4) vkJ nghUshjhuj;jpd; rfy JiwfisAk; Kd;Dhpik mbg;gilapy; etPdkag;gLj;Jtjw;Fk; xOq;FKiwg;gLj;Jtjw;Fk; Vw;w nghwpKiwnahd;iw mKy;gLj;jy;.

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5) vkJ nghUshjhuj;jpd; b[pw;wy; kakhf;fiy nray;gLj;j ehk; eltbf;if vLg;Nghk; vd;gJld; gpd;tUk; etPd KiwikfisAk; njhopy;El;gj;ijAk; mDkjpg;Nghk;:

Block Chain Technology vDk; njhopy;El;gj;jpd; gpuNahfj;ij nray;gLj;JNthk;> E-

banking vDk; vz;zf;fUit Nkk;gLj;JNthk;> Pay-Pal fzf;fpd; eltbf;iffis

mDkjpg;Nghk;> Njrpa tq;fpfshy; virtual currencies vDk; epiyg;ghl;bw;F mika nfhLf;fy; thq;fy;fis Nkw;nfhs;s ,lkspg;Nghk;> ,it midj;jpw;Fk; Njitahd

,izaj;js ghJfhg;gpid (Cyber Security) ehk; Kd;Dupikapd; mbg;gilapy; Vw;gLj;JNthk;.

6) tpQ;Qhdk; kw;Wk; njhopy;El;gk; Mfpatw;wpw;fhd xU gpuj;jpNaf njhiyf;fhl;rp miytupia ehk; Vw;gLj;JNthk;.

7) Ma;T$lq;fs;> njhopy;El;gtpayhsu;fs;> khztu;fs;> njhopy;El;g Kaw;rpahz;ik ahsu;fs; kw;Wk; fz;Lgpbg;ghsu;fs; cl;gl cgfuzq;fs;> %yg;nghUl;fs;> KbTg;nghUl;fs; kw;Wk; Kiwikfis nfhs;Kjy; nra;J Muha;r;rp kw;Wk; mgptpUj;jp eltbf;iffis trjpg;gLj;j murhq;f mq;fPfhuk; ngw;w xU epWtdj;ij ehk; epWTNthk;.

2. jfty; njhlu;ghly; njhopy;El;gKk; (ICT) mjd; gpuNahfKk;

ICT Application

1) ICT ,id cs;thq;Fk; %Nyhghaq;fis xd;wpizg;gjd; %ykhf ehk; ,yq;ifia mwptpid ikakhff; nfhz;l xU r%fkhf khw;WNthk;. ,jd; %ykhf fy;tp> nghUshjhu> r%f mgptpUj;jp> Nritfs; kw;Wk; cw;gj;jp Mfpa Jiwfspy; ghupa xU Kd;Ndw;wj;ij mila KbAk;.

2) tpidj;jpwdhf mKy;gLj;jy; kw;Wk; xUq;fpizj;jy; nghwpKiwfis mwpKfk;

nra;tjd; %ykhf ICT ,id mgptpUj;jpf;fhd xU fUtpahf gad;gLj;jj; Njitahd R+oypid Vw;gLj;j ehk; ftdk; nrYj;JNthk;.

3) Kf;fpakhd ICT cs;fl;likg;ig Vw;gLj;Jtjw;F ehk; ftdk; nrYj;JNthk;.

4) rfy mur epWtdq;fs; kw;Wk; jdpahu;Jiw tpahghuq;fs; cl;gl ehl;bd; rfy Gs;spfisAk; xd;Wld; xd;whf ,izg;gjw;Fj; Njitahd mjpNtf iggu;

xg;bf; (fiber-optic) tiyg;gpd;diy ehk; Vw;gLj;JNthk;.

5) Vida NritfSld; ICT ,w;fhd mZfypid mjpfupf;fTk; ICT mwpT

njhlu;ghd gapw;rpfis toq;fTk; ICT njhlughd tpopg;Gzu;it Vw;gLj;jTk;

gyNehf;F r%f nlyp epiyaq;fs;> nghJ jfty; fpNah];fs; (kiosks) kw;Wk; g]; tz;bfis ehLG+uhfTk; ehk; Vw;gLj;JNthk;.

6) cs;ehl;L rthy;fSf;F cs;ehl;bNyNa tpUj;jpnra;J jPu;Tfis toq;ff;$ba tifapy; GJ tpahghu Kd;ndLg;Gf;fs; Gj;jhf;fk; kw;Wk; Kaw;rpahz;ik Mfpatw;iw xd;WNru;f;f Njitahd Rw;whliy toq;fty;y xU Gj;jhf;f kj;;jpa epiyaj;jpid ehk; Vw;gLj;JNthk;.

7) Nrit mgptpUj;jpia Ntfkhf Vw;gLj;jf;$baJk; nghUshjhu tsu;r;rpia

mjpfupf;ff;$baJkhd Ie;J Kf;fpa mk;rq;fspy; ehk; ftdk; nrYj;JNthk;:

a. jpwd; tpUj;jp: njhopyhspfspd; cau;juj;jpyhd jpwd;fisAk; epGdj;Jt

mwptpidAk; tpUj;jpnra;jy;;

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b. jdpahu; Jiw mgptpUj;jp: Jbg;ghdJk; Nghl;bj;jd;ik nfhz;lJk;

Gj;jhf;fKilaJkhd ICT JiwiaAk; ICT Jiwahy; ,aq;Fk; jdpahu;

JiwiaAk; mgptpUj;jp nra;jy;;

c. r%f mgptpUj;jp: jfty;fs; kw;Wk; Nritfspd; tpUj;jp epiyapyhd mZfypid ngw;W r%fq;fis mjpfhu%l;lTk; khw;wq;fSf;F

cl;gLj;jTk; nra;jy;;

d. E-Ml;rp: murhq;fj;jpd; njhopw;ghLfspd; tpidj;jpwidAk; Nrit

toq;fiyAk; tpUj;jp nra;jy;;

e. ,izaj;js ghJfhg;G: ,yq;ifapd; ,izaj;js ,lj;jpidAk; jfty;fs; njhlu;ghd nrhj;Jf;fisAk; ngw;Wf;nfhs;sy;.

8) xt;nthU tPl;bYk; ,izaj;jsj;jpw;F mZfy; ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk; vDk; ,Wjp

Nehf;fj;ij mila “rpj;jhe;jj;jpw;F Kd;du; tpQ;Qhdk;” vDk; %Nyhghaj;ij Muha;r;rp kw;Wk; nfhs;iffs; tFj;jy; Mfpatw;wpy; ehk; mKy;gLj;JNthk;.

9) rfy JiwfspYk; ICT MdJ mjd; cr;r mstpy; mKy;gLj;jg;gLtjw;F ehk; topNfhYNthk;. ,J jw;NghJ ghtidapy; cs;s njhopy;El;gq;fSf;F Njitahd etPdkakhf;fy; kw;Wk; gwpkhw;wq;fis Nkw;nfhz;L nghJ epu;thfk;> fy;tp> Muha;r;rpAk; mwptpid fl;banOg;gYk; ghJfhg;G> ePjpj;Jiw> tu;j;jfk;> thzpgk;> Nghf;Ftuj;J> tptrhak; kw;Wk; Kf;fpakhd midj;J

JiwfspYk; ICT gad;gLj;jg;gLk;. ,jD}lhf ntspg;gilj;jd;ikAk; tpidj;jpwidAk; mjpfupf;fTk; Nrit toq;fYf;F jpl;lkpliy Nkw;nfhs;sTk; KbAkhFk;.

10) ,ufrpaj;jd;ikia ghJfhf;fTk; ,izaj;jsk; kw;Wk; r%f Clfq;fs; Mfpatw;wpd; ghjf tpisTfspypUe;J Foe;ijfis ghJfhf;fTk; ,yj;jpudpay; cupikfs; rl;lj;ij ehk; mKy;gLj;JNthk;.

11) Fzf; nfhiy> fzpdpf;$lhd jftw; jpUl;L> ,izatopf; Fw;wq;fs;> ,tw;NwhL r%fj;jpy; ek;gpf;if ,y;yhj epiy> re;Njfk;> ntWg;G kw;Wk; mikjpapd;ik Mfpatw;wpw;F tpj;jpLk; egu;fSf;F> kjq;fSf;F> ,dq;fSf;F vjpuhd mtJ}whd gug;Giufs; vg;tw;wpy; <LgLk; tiyg;g+ vOj;jhsu;fs;

(bloggers) kw;Wk; Vida ,izaj;js ghtidahsu;fs;; MfpNahhpd; jtwhd ghtidfspypUe;J egh;fsJ jdpg;gl;l Rje;jpuj;ijf; fhf;Fk; mNjNtis ,izaj;js Rje;jpuj;ijAk; mq;fPfupj;J mjidg; ghJfhg;Nghk;.

(3) RfhjhuKk; MNuhf;fpaKk; Health and Wellness

1) ,yq;ifapd; Neha;fspd; jLg;G Nritfis toq;fy; kw;Wk; rpfpr;ir mspj;jy; Kiwikfs; njhlu;ghf fhzg;gLk; nfhs;iffspd; FiwghLfisAk; ,ilntspfisAk; ehk; KbTf;F nfhz;LtUNthk;. ,ytr kUj;Jt Nritapid NkYk; rf;jpkpf;fjhf;fp toq;fTk; mjw;fhd epjptoq;fy Nkw;nfhs;sTk; rpfpr;irf;fhd mZfypid cWjpnra;aTk; rpfpr;irfspd; juj;ij NgzTk; kf;fspd; Rfhjhu MNuhf;fpa rkj;Jtj;ij NgzTk; ehk; gpd;tUtd njhlu;ghd Gjpa nfhs;iffis mwpKfk; nra;Nthk;: nghJr; Rfhjhuk;> jdpegu; Rfhjhu guhkupg;G> Xsljq;fs; kw;Wk; jLg;G+rp njhlu;ghd J\;gpuNahfk;> Gifapiy fl;Lg;ghL> jha;g;ghY}l;ly; Nkk;ghL> MNuhf;fpak;> Muha;r;rp kw;Wk; mgptpUj;jp.

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2) murhq;fj;jhy; ,ytr kUe;Jfis toq;Fk; cWjpnkhopapid ehk; Ngzpg;ghJfhg;Nghk;. mj;Jld;> vy;y Neuq;fspYk; kypthd tpiyfspy; Jizahd kw;Wk; epug;G kUj;Jt Nritfis mur Jiwf;F mg;ghy; cs;s Jiwapdu; toq;Ftij ehk; Cf;Ftpg;Nghk;.

3) murhq;fj;jpd; fl;Lg;gLj;jy; Kiwik xd;wpD}lhf kUj;Jt Nritapd; ntw;wpia ehk; fz;fhzpj;J tUNthk;.

4) ,yhg Nehf;fw;w Kaw;rpfs; Clhf Rfhjhu guhkupg;Gj; Jiwapd; rfy kl;lq;fSf;Fk; rfy gpupTfSf;Fkhd mur rhuh jug;gpdu; KjyPLfspd; gq;Fgw;wy; kw;Wk; $l;Lr;Nruy; %ykhf ,ytr kUj;jJt NritapidAk; guhkupg;gpidAk; rfyUk; mZFtij ehk; NkYk; tpupTgLj;JNthk;. newpg;gLj;jy; nghwpKiwfs; kw;Wk; topfhl;ly;fspD}lhf ,e;j KjyPLfs; xU nghJ mwf;fl;lis Nghd;w mikg;G xd;wpD}lhf Kfhik nra;a ehk; eltbf;if vLg;Nghk;.

5) kypthd Rfhjhu fhg;GWjpr; Nritfs; kw;Wk; Vida Kiwikfis ehk; mwpKfk; nra;J kUj;Jt guhkupg;Gf;fhd nrytpdj;jpd; ghuj;ij Fiwg;Nghk;.

6) mur rhuh Jiwahy; ,af;fg;gLk; / mur Jiwahy; ,af;fg;gLk;; itj;jparhiyfs; kw;Wk; itj;jpa Nritfs; Mfpatw;wpd; juk; kw;Wk; fl;lz fl;likg;G njhlu;ghd mq;fPfhuk;> mDkjp kw;Wk; fz;fhzpg;G Nghd;wtw;iw

Nkw;nfhs;s Rfhjhu Nritfs; fl;Lg;gLj;jy; mjpfhurig (Health Services

Regulatory Authority-HSRA) xd;wpid ehk; epWTNthk;:

a. Nehahspfspd; cupikfs; Ngzg;gLtijAk; mtu;is ntt;NtW epyikfspypUe;J ghJfhg;gijAk; ehk; cWjpnra;Nthk;. xU egu; itj;jpa rhiyf;F mDkjpf;fg;gLk; gl;rj;jpy; my;yJ Ma;T$l NritfSf;F> ,uj;j gwpkhw;wj;jpw;F my;yJ xslj NjitfSf;F Nritnahd;wpid ngWk; NghJ itj;jpau;fs;> mWitr; rpfpr;ir epGdu;fs; Rfhjhu Jiw epGdu;fs; kw;Wk; Nrit toq;Fk; epWtdq;fs; MfpNahuhy; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gLk; KiwNflhd kw;Wk; njhopy;Jiw uPjpahd myl;rpak; fhuzkhf fhaq;fs; kw;Wk; ,wg;G Mfpatw;wpypUe;J ehk; mtu;fis ghJfhf;f eltbf;if vLg;Nghk;.

b. KiwNflhd> myl;rpakhd kw;Wk; CoYld; $ba eltbf;iffs; fhuzkhf fhaq;fs; kw;Wk; ,wg;G Vw;gLk; gl;rj;jpy; ghjpf;fg;gl;l jug;gpduhy; mt;thwhd eltbf;iffSf;F nghWg;ghd itj;jparhiyfs;> itj;jpa Nrit toq;Fdu;fs; kw;Wk; kUj;Jt njhopy; Jiw epGdu;fs; MfpNahUf;F vjpuhf rl;l eltbf;iffis vLf;ff;$ba tifapy; Gjpa rl;lq;fis ehk; mwpKfk; nra;Nthk;.

1. cs;ehl;L kUj;Jtk; Indigenous Medicine

1) rhj;jpakhdJk; Fiwepug;ghdJkhd kUj;Jt Kiwikahf ehk; ,yq;ifapd; RNjrpa ghuk;gupa kUj;Jt rpfpr;ir KiwikiaAk; MAu;Ntj kUj;Jt rpfpr;ir KiwikiaAk; NkYk; Cf;fg;gLj;JNthk;.

2) ,yq;ifapd; RNjrpa ghuk;gupa kUj;Jt rpfpr;ir KiwikapdJk; MAu;Ntj kUj;Jt rpfpr;ir KiwikapdJk; ngWkjpkpf;f mwpTg; nghf;fprj;ij ehk; ghJfhj;J> fhyj;Jld; mopahJ Ngzp Mtzg;gLj;JNthk;. ,it ghuk;gupakhf Xiyfspy; iffshy; vOjg;gl;l epiyapy; fhzg;gLk; mwpTg; nghf;fprkhFk; vd;gJld; tha;nkhop%ykhfNt xU re;jjpapypUe;J ,d;ndhU re;jjpf;F flj;jg;gl;L tUfpd;wJ.

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3) ,yq;ifapd; RNjrpa ghuk;gupa kUj;Jt rpfpr;ir Kiwik kw;Wk; MAu;Ntj kUj;Jt rpfpr;ir Kiwik Mfpad njhlu;ghd Muha;r;rp kw;Wk; mgptpUj;jpf;fhd xU ru;tNjr kj;jpa epiyaj;ij ehk; ,yq;ifapy; Vw;gLj;JNthk;.

4) ,yq;ifapd; RNjrpa ghuk;gupa kUj;Jt rpfpr;ir Kiwik kw;Wk; MAu;Ntj kUj;Jt rpfpr;ir Kiwik Mfpadtw;iw gpd;gw;wp kUj;Jt njhopy; GupAk; ghuk;guPa FLk;gq;fspd; mq;fj;jtu;fSf;F me;j ghuk;guPa kUj;Jt Kiwikia njhlu;tjw;F ehk; cjtp toq;FNthk;. NkYk;> cs;ehl;L kw;Wk; ntspehl;ltu;fSf;F kj;jpapy; ,e;j rpfpr;ir Kiwikia gpugy;ag;gLj;j Njitahd Muha;r;rp kw;Wk; mgptpUj;jp nraw;ghLfSf;F cjTtjd; %ykhf ,e;j rpfpr;ir Kiwikia ehk; tu;j;jfkakhf;f cjTNthk;.

5) ,yq;ifapd; RNjrpa ghuk;gupa kUj;Jt rpfpr;ir Kiwik kw;Wk; MAu;Ntj kUj;Jt rpfpr;ir Kiwik Mfpadtw;wpw;Nf cupj;jhd kUj;Jt fyitfspd;

nray;Kiw kw;Wk; cs;slf;fk; njhlu;ghd “fhg;Gupikia” (Patent Licenses) ngw;Wf;nfhs;s trjptoq;ff; $ba nghwpKiwia ehk; Vw;gLj;JNthk;. ghuk;gupa FLk;gj;ij ikakhff; nfhz;l RNjrpa kUj;Jtu;fshNyNa ,it Ngzpg; ghJfhf;fg;gLtJld; rupahd Kiwapy; ghJfhf;fg;glhjtplj;J ,e;j mhpa ngWkjpkpf;f mwpTg; nghf;fprkhdJ mope;J Nghff;$ba xU ngupa rthy; fhzg;gLfpd;wJ.

6) cs;Su; kl;lj;jpYk; tu;j;jf kl;lj;jpYk; ,e;j rpfpr;ir Kiwikf;F Njitahd jhtu ,dq;fis gapupLgtu;fSf;Fk; mtw;iw tptrha Kiwg;gb Ntshd;ik nra;gtu;fSf;Fk; Cf;Ftpg;Gf;fis toq;fj; Njitahd xU nghwpKiwia ehk; Vw;gLj;JNthk;.

7) ,yq;ifapd; RNjrpa ghuk;gupa kUj;Jt rpfpr;ir KiwikapddAk; MAu;Ntj kUj;Jt rpfpr;ir KiwikapidAk; Fiwepug;ghdJk; Rw;Wyhj;Jiwia ftuf;$ba xU %ykhfTkhd xd;whf ghJfhj;J> fhyj;Jld; mopahJ Ngzp Nkk;gLj;j Njitahd xU Njrpa nfhs;ifia ehk; mKy;gLj;JNthk;.

(4) ,isQu; Youth 1) xt;nthU ,isQDk; ey;y fy;tp kw;Wk; ed;ikgaf;ff;$ba Ntiytha;g;G /

tho;thjhuj;ij Muk;gpf;f nfhz;Ls;s cupikapid ehk; cWjpg;gLj;JNthk;.

2) vkJ rdj;njhifapd; Rkhu; 30% Mf fhzg;gLk; ,isQu;fs; Njrpa mgptpUj;jpr; nray;Kiwapd; Jbg;ghd gq;fhsu;fshf khWk; tifapy; ehk; mtu;fis tYT+l;LNthk;.

3) KbntLj;jy; kw;Wk; mgptpUj;jp nray;Kiwapd; rfy kl;lq;fspYk; ,isQu;fs;

cs;thq;fg;gLtjw;F ehq;fs; cjtp toq;FNthk;. mjpYk; tpNrlkhf: a)

ed;ikaspf;Fk; Ntiytha;g;G, b) r%f mgptpUj;jp> Ml;rp kw;Wk; Njrpa ey;ypzf;fk; Nghd;w ,isQu;fs; jiyikjhq;Fk; epWtdq;fspy; ,isQu;fs;

nray;jpwdhf gq;Fgw;wy;> kw;Wk; c) ,yq;ifapd; b[ply; fhyfl;lj;jpy; [dehaf uPjpahf r%f Clfq;fspy; gq;Fgw;wy; Nghd;w eltbf;iffSf;F ehk; cjtp toq;FNthk;.

4) ,sk; ngz;fs; kw;Wk; ,sk; Mz;fs; ePz;l fhy KjyPlhf epiyahd kdpjts mgptpUj;jpapid milAk; nghUl;L Njrpa Kd;ndLg;Gf;fspy; RWRWg;ghd jiytu;fshf khWtjw;F ehk; topaikg;Nghk;.

5) ,sq; FLk;gq;fspd; tPlikg;G> Foe;ijfspd; fy;tp> njhopy; tho;f;if Kd;Ndw;wk;> tpahghuj;ij Muk;gpj;jy;> kUj;Jt guhkupg;G Nghd;w mbg;gilj;

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Njitfis G+u;j;jpnra;aJ nfhs;s ehk; mtu;fSf;F jdpg;gl;l cjtpfis toq;FNthk;.

(5) tpisahl;Lk; nghOJNghf;Fk; Sports and Recreation

1. rfy kl;lq;fspYk; rfy tifahd tpisahl;Lf;fisAk; ehk; Cf;Ftpg;gJld; tpisahl;ilAk; nghOJNghf;ifAk; r%f ,izg;ig Vw;gLj;Jk; xU rf;jptha;e;j mgptpUj;jpf; fUtpahf ehk; kjpg;Nghk;. NkYk;> ,J mgptpUj;jpf;fhd rf;jptha;e;j mk;rq;fSs; xd;whfTk; fhzg;gLk;. tpisahl;Lfspy; <LgLjy; cly; cs eydpid NkYk; tpUj;jpnra;tjdhy; MNuhf;fpakhd tho;Tf;fhd xU Kf;fpa mk;rkhf ehk; mij Cf;Ftpg;Nghk;.

2. tpisahl;L kw;Wk; nghOJNghf;F Mfpad njhlu;ghf murhq;fj;jpd; tfpgq;fhdJ xU xj;Jiog;G toq;Fk; kw;Wk; newpg;gLj;Jk; jug;ghf ,Ug;gij Cf;Ftpf;Fk; nfhs;if cUthf;fj;jpw;F ehk; xU Kiwikiia Vw;gLj;JNthk;. tpisahl;Lr; rq;fq;fspd; Kfhikj;Jtj;jpy; murpay;thjpfs; Neubahf <LgLtij ehk; Cf;Ftpf;f khl;Nlhk;.

3. tpisahl;L> MNuhf;fpak; vd;gtw;wpd; gu];gu ed;ikfspd; Kf;fpaj;Jtj;ij mq;fPfupg;gjd; fhuzkhf vkJ fl;rpahdJ mtw;iw xd;whf Nru;j;J Nkk;gLj;Jk;.

4. MNuhf;fpakhd kw;Wk; RWRWg;ghd tho;Tf;fhf vkJ fl;rpahdJ fpuhkpa kl;l tpisahl;Lf;fSf;F xj;Jiog;G toq;Fk;.

5. gue;j mstpyhd gq;Fgw;wiy Cf;Ftpf;Fk; Nehf;fpy; r%f tpisahl;Lf;fs; kw;Wk; nghOJNghf;F Mfpatw;wpw;F Njitahd msT KjyPLfis ehk; Nkw;nfhs;Nthk;. ,jd; %ykhf vkJ cs;Su; tpisahl;L kw;Wk; nghOJNghf;F rq;fq;fs; tskpf;fjhf khWk;.

6. rfy tpisahl;Lf;fspYk; <LgLk; tpisahl;L tPu tPuhq;fidfis gapw;Wtpf;Fk; Kfkhf ru;tNjr kl;lj;jpyhd tpisahl;Lf; fy;tp kw;Wk; cs;fl;likg;Gfis ehk; Cf;Ftpg;Nghk;. ,jd; NghJ> nka;ty;Ydu; tpisahl;L> ePr;ry;> FO tpisahl;Lf;fs;> cs;sf kw;Wk; ntspf;fs tpisahl;Lf;fSk; nghOJNghf;F epfo;r;rpfs; Mfpad fUj;jpy; nfhs;sg;gLk;.

7. rl;lG+u;t kw;Wk; epjpapay; fl;likg;Gfis ehk; tiue;J mjd; mbg;gilapy; jdpahu; Jiw> jdpegu;fs; kw;Wk; r%fq;fs; nraw;jpwdhd tpisahl;L kw;Wk; nghOJNghf;F fl;likg;Gf;fis epWTtjw;F ehk; toptFg;Nghk;. mj;Jld;> ,e;j tpisahl;Lfs; ru;tNjr muq;fpy; mjw;Fupa ,lj;jpid mile;Jnfhs;s Njitahd cs;fl;likg;Gf;fis ehk; Vw;gLj;jpf; nfhLg;Nghk;.

8. tpisahl;L kw;Wk; nghOJNghf;F njhlu;ghd cs;fl;likg;Gf;fis NkYk; tpupTgLj;Jtjd; %ykhf ru;tNjr kl;lj;jpy; Nghl;bNghlf;$ba jpwik tha;e;j tpisahl;L tPuu;fis cUthf;f cs;Su; kw;Wk; Njrpa kl;lk; tiuapyhd rfy tpisahl;Lf;fSf;Fk; ehk; cjtp toq;FNthk;.

9. tpisahl;L kw;Wk; nghOJNghf;F njhlu;ghd cs;fl;likg;Gf;fis mgptpUj;jp nra;a cs;Suhl;rp kd;wq;fs;> tpisahl;Lld; rk;ge;jg;gl;l mikg;Gf;fs; kw;Wk; nghJthd r%fj;jpw;F ehk; cjtpfis toq;FNthk;.

10. ghlrhiy kl;lj;jpy; tpisahl;bid Cf;Ftpf;f Njrpa kl;l epfo;rpj;jpl;lj;ij ehk; mwpKfk; nra;Nthk;.

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11. KOikahd mk;rq;fs; cs;slq;fpa Njrpa tpisahl;L fy;tpf; fofj;ij ehk; epWTNthk;. tpisahl;L tPu tPuhq;fidfis rupahd Kiwapy; guhkupj;J tsu;j;njLf;fTk; tpisahl;L fy;tpj;Jiw rhu;e;j njhopy; tho;f;ifg; ghijapy; ntt;NtW kl;lq;fs; miltjid Cf;Ftpf;fTk ,e;j fy;Y}up gq;fspg;Gr; nra;Ak;.

FO %d;W: Njrpa ghuk;gupak;> Rw;Wyhj;Jiw kw;Wk; Nghf;Ftuj;J CLUSTER THREE: NATIONAL HERITAGE, TOURISM & TRANSPORT

(1) Njrpa ghuk;gupak; National Heritage

1. kjk; Religion

1) ,yq;ifapd; murpay; mikg;Gr; rl;lj;jpw;F Vw;g ngsj;j kjkhdJ ghJfhf;fg;gLtJld; murpdhy; Kd;Dupik nfhLf;fg;gl;L nfsutpf;fg;gLk;.

2) Vida rfy kjq;fisAk; ek;gpf;iffisAk; murhq;fk; ghJfhf;Fk; kw;Wk; mtw;wpid tsu;j;njLf;f gq;fspg;Gr;nra;Ak;;.

3) rfy gpui[fsJk; rka Rje;jpuj;ij ehk; cWjpnra;Nthk;. mj;Jld; mtu;fsJ jw;Nghija topghl;Lj;jyj;ij ehk; ghJfhg;Nghk;.

4) kj ek;gpf;iffis gpd;gw;Wk; rfyUf;Fk; Md;kPfj;Jiwapid tpUj;jp nra;a kjNk rpwe;j mbg;gil vd;gij ehk; vw;Wf;nfhs;fpd;Nwhk;. ngsj;j kjk; cs;spl;l Vida rfy kjq;fSf;Fk; cjtp toq;FNthk;> mtw;iw ghJfhg;Nghk; kw;Wk; mtw;wpid tsu;j;njLf;f gq;fspg;Nghk;

5) kj ey;ypzf;fj;ijAk; rfpg;Gj;jd;ikiaAk; ehk; Cf;fg;gLj;JtNjhL kj uPjpahd jPtputhjj;ij ehk; jLg;Nghk;. mjpYk; tpNrlkhf xU kjj;Jf;Fs;Sk; kjq;fSf;F ,ilNaAkhd rfpg;Gj;jd;ik mw;w epiy> ntWg;G kw;Wk; ghFghL Mfpatw;iwAk; ehk; jLg;Nghk;. kjq;fSf;F ,ilNaahd xw;Wik> kf;fSf;F kj;jpapy; Kuz;ghL kw;Wk; Fwpg;gpl;l kjq;fspypUe;J mtw;wpid gpd;gw;wfpd;wtu;fs; Ntwhf ele;Jnfhs;sy; Mfpatw;wpw;F ,it ,Wjpapy; toptFf;Fk;.

6) xw;Wik> kjq;fSf;F ,ilNaahd Gupe;Jzu;T> fyhr;rhu kw;Wk; r%f ];jpuj;jd;ik Nghd;wtw;iw tYg;gLj;Jk; Nehf;fpy; rfy ,dq;fisAk; kjq;fisAk; fyhr;rhuq;fisAk; gpujpepjpj;Jtk; nra;Ak; jiytu;fisf; nfhz;l Njrpa Mizf;FOit ehk; ];jhgpg;Nghk;. NkYk;> ,e;j epWtd fl;likg;gpD}lhf Nkhjy;fs; mw;w nghJthd ,zf;fg;ghL Kiwapw;F mika Gjpa ,d kj fyhr;rhu epWtdq;fis mikf;Fk; ,lk; njhlu;ghf Nkw;nfhs;sj; Njitahd nray;ghl;L topfhl;ly;fisAk; tpjpKiwfisAk; Vw;Wf; nfhs;sf;$bathW ,Uf;Fk;.

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2. njhy;nghUspay; kw;Wk; tuyhw;Wg; ghuk;gupak; Archaeological & Historic Heritage

1) “ehl;bd; ghuk;gupaj;ij” gpujpgypf;Fk; Md;kPf> rka kw;Wk; fyhr;rhu mk;rq;fs;; epidTr; rpd;dq;fs;> fiyg;nghUl;fs; kw;Wk; njhy;nghUspay;> tuyhw;W kw;Wk;

fl;blf;fiy uPjpahd jdpj;Jtk; tha;e;j ,lq;fs;; Mau;Ntj kUj;Jt Kiwik cl;gl ghuk;gupa mwpT kw;Wk; mtw;wpd; gpuNahfk; Mfpatw;iw jw;Nghija kw;Wk; vjpu;fhy re;jjpfspd; eyDf;fhf ghJfhf;fTk; moptilahky; NgzptuTk; Cf;Ftpf;fTk; epiyahdtifapy; Kfhiknra;aTk; ehk; czu;TG+u;tkhd eltbf;iffis vLg;Nghk;.

2) “ehl;bd; ghuk;gupaj;ij” gl;bay;gLj;jTk; ghJfhf;fTk; moptilahky; NgzptuTk; Njitahd rl;l jpUj;jq;fis ehq;fs; Nkw;nfhs;Nthk;. mj;Jld;> njhy;nghUspay;> tuyhw;W> rka> fyhr;rhu> ghuk;gupa kw;Wk; ,d uPjpahd Kf;fpaj;Jtk; nfhz;l tpiykjpf;f Kbahj nghf;fp\q;fis mopf;Fk;> Nrjg;gLj;Jk;> R+iwahLk; rf;jpfSf;F vjpuhf ehk; fLikahd eltbf;iffis vLg;Nghk;.

3) ,yq;ifapd; jiu kw;Wk; fly; vy;iyf;Fs; mike;jpUf;Fk; “ehl;bd;

ghuk;gupaj;ij” ghJfhf;fTk; moptilahky; NgzptuTk; Kfhiknra;aTk; Njitahd Muha;r;rpAk; mgptpUj;jpAk; kw;Wk; nghUj;jkhd fl;likg;G uPjpahdJk; fl;likg;G uPjpaw;wJkhd eltbf;iffis Nkw;nfhs;s ehk; Cf;Ftpg;Nghk;.

4) goq;Fbapduhd NtLtu; r%fk;> ghuk;gupa ehl;Lg;Gwtpay;> rq;fPjk;> eldk;> fiy> njhlu;ghly; Kiw> tho;thjhu eilKiw kw;Wk; ghuk;gupaq;fs; Mfpad

cs;slq;fyhd “ehl;bd; ghuk;gupaj;ij” ghJfhf;fTk; Nkk;gLj;jTk; moptilahky; NgzptuTk; Njitahd Muha;r;rp kw;Wk; mwptpid fl;bnaOg;g ehk; eltbf;if vLg;Nghk;.

5) “ehl;bd; ghuk;gupaj;ij” ghJfhf;fTk; moptilahky; NgzptuTk; etPd El;gq;fisAk; Kiwikfisak; ehk; mwpKfk; nra;Nthk;.

6) gpuhe;jpa kw;Wk; ru;tNjr uPjpahd gupkhw;wq;fs; kw;Wk; xj;Jiog;G Mfpatw;wpD}lhf ehl;bd; ghuk;gupaj;ij ehk; Cf;Ftpg;Nghk;.

3. fyhr;rhuk;> Clfk;> rpdpkh> fiyj;Jiw kw;Wk; ,irj;Jiw

Culture, Media, Cinema, Art and Music

I. fyhr;rhuk; Culture

1) ,yq;ifau;fSf;F kj;jpapy; fyhr;rhuj;jpd; kw;Wk; fyhr;rhu gd;Kfj; jd;ikapd; ghJfhg;gpidAk; Cf;Ftpg;gpidAk; cWjpnra;a Njitahd rfy eltbf;iffisAk; ehk; vLg;Nghk;.

2) fyhr;rhu gd;Kfj; jd;ikapD}lhf ehk; Njrpa xw;Wikia Cf;Ftpg;Nghk;. mj;Jld;> rfy gpui[fSk; vkJ Njrk; kw;Wk; Njrg;gw;W Nghd;w kdepiyapid tpUj;jpnra;a mu;gzpf;Fk; epiyf;F ehk; cjtp toq;FNthk;.

3) kdpj> r%f kw;Wk; nghUshjhu mgptpUj;jpapd; ikakhfTk; topelj;Jk; ce;Jrf;jpahfTk; fyhr;rhuj;ij ehk; Cf;Ftpg;gJld; fyhr;rhu gd;ikj;Jtj;ij ehk; Mjupg;Nghk;.

4) fyhr;rhuq;fSf;F ,ilNaahd ciuahly;> Njrpa xUikg;ghL kw;Wk; fyhr;rhu ghuk;gupaj;ij ntspf;fhl;ly; Nghd;wtw;wpid Cf;Ftpf;Fk; ikakhf

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ehk; rfy khtl;lq;fspYk; fyhr;rhu epiyaq;fis epWtp mtw;wpw;F cjtp toq;FNthk;.

II. Clfj;Jiw Media

1. vkJ ad;dy;fis jpwe;J itj;J Gjpa fhw;wpid cs;tUtjw;F ehk; ,lkspg;Nghk;> vdpDk; Rtu;fs; nfhz;L ehk; vk;ik ghJfhj;J vq;fis fhw;why; mbj;Jr;nrhy;yhky; ghJfhg;Nghk;. ,JNt vkJ Clfj;Jiw rhu;e;j topfhl;ly; nfhs;ifahFk;.

2. “nghWg;Gld; $ba Rje;jpuk;” vd;gij ehk; gupe;Jiug;Nghk;. 3. Clfj;Jiwapd; cupik ,yq;ifau;fspd; ifapy; kl;Lk; ,Ug;gij ehk;

cWjpnra;Nthk;. 4. ,yj;jpudpay; Clfj;Jiwapd; Muk;g %yjdj; Njit kpf mjpfk; vd;gjhy;

mj;Jiwapd; ntspehl;L KjyPl;il 30 tpfpjj;jpw;F ehk; kl;Lg;gLj;JNthk;. vdpDk;> mr;R Clfj;Jiw cs;spl;l Vida Clfj;JiwfSf;F ve;jtpj ntspehl;L KjyPLfisAk; ehk; mDkjpf;f khl;Nlhk;.

5. ,dk;> kjk;> Mz; ngz; r%f me;j];J kw;Wk; ghypay; tpUg;gk; Nghd;wtw;wpd; mbg;gilapy; xU egiu my;yJ xU FOtpdiu jhf;Fk; tpjj;jpyhd ntWg;G+l;Lk; ciufis ehk; (rptpy; kw;Wk; murpay; cupikfs; njhlu;ghd ru;tNjr cld;gbf;iff;F mikthf) jilnra;Nthk;.

6. ,yq;ifapd; rfy r%fq;fspdJk; jug;gpdu;fsJk; gq;Fgw;wYld; Clfj;Jiwf;fhd Njrpa xUkpj;j jhu;kPf njhz;lu; epakdq;fis Vw;gLj;j ehk; NghuhLNthk;. ehl;bd; jhu;kPf xOq;Ffis tsu;g;gjw;Fk; mjid Vw;gLj;j jhf;fj;jpid Vw;gLj;jTk; Clfj;JiwahdJ Kf;fpa gq;fpid tfpf;fpd;wJ. ,jw;F gpd;tUk; Clff; nfhs;iffs; Kd;itf;fg;gLfpd;wJ: a. mbg;gil r%f-nghUshjhu kw;Wk; r%f-fyhr;rhu myfhf FLk;gj;jpd;

Fztpay;Gfis NkYk; ghJfhf;f FLk;g tpOkpaq;fisAk; $l;Lf; FLk;g cwTfis tYg;gLj;j Nkk;gLj;jy;.

b. kdpj tho;f;ifapid rPu; nra;a kj ek;gpf;iffspd; Kf;fpaj;Jtj;ij Vw;Wf;nfhs;sy;. ,jd; NghJ kjq;fSf;F kj;jpapy; Kud;ghL tuf;$lhJ vd;gJ njhlu;ghd KOikahd czu;T ,Uj;jy;.

c. ngz;fs; kw;Wk; jha;ik Mfpatw;wpw;F md;G fhl;liyAk; kjpg;gspj;jiyAk; ntspf;fhl;ly;.

d. ehl;bd; Ra ek;gpf;ifia mopf;fhjthW murpay; fl;rpfisAk; murpay;thjpfisAk; tpku;rpf;f mDkjp mspj;jy;.

e. czu;r;rpG+u;tkhd xj;Jiog;Gf;fhd %yhjhuk; kw;Wk; ehl;bd; fle;j fhyj;Jldhd njhlu;G Nghd;w Nehf;fq;fSf;fhf ,yq;ifapd; ghuk;gupak;> tuyhW> ,yf;fpak;> fiy kw;Wk; tpOkpaq;fSf;fhd Mu;tj;jpid Cf;fg;gLj;Jjy;. ,jD}lhf ehl;bdJk; ehl;L kf;fspdJk; ehfuPfj;jpdJk; fyhr;rhuj;jpdJk; mbg;gilapid tYg;gLj;jyhk;.

f. nghOJNghf;fpid ,yq;ifapd; ghuk;gupaj;jpd; xU tbtkhf Cf;fg;gLj;jy;. ,jdhy;> nghOJNghf;fhdJ newpKiwaw;w tho;thjhuj;jpw;fhd xU %yfhuzkhf khw;wg;glhJ.

g. Fbkf;fsJ Ngr;Rr; Rje;jpuk; cWjpnra;tNjhL jfty;fs;> nghOJNghf;F kw;Wk; fy;tp Mfpatw;iw toq;Fk; gytifahd thndhyp njhiyf;fhl;rp Nritfis ,yq;if G+uhfTk; ngwf;$ba tifapy; ehk; Cf;Ftpg;Nghk;.

h. ghFghlw;w fUj;Jj; njuptpj;jYf;fhd epfo;r;rpfspd; cUthf;fj;jpid ehk; cWjp nra;Nthk;. ,it ,yq;ifapd; kdg;ghq;F> fUj;Jf;fs;> rpe;jidfs;> tpOkpaq;fs;> fiyg;gilg;Gf;fs; Mfpatw;iw ntspg;gLj;Jk;. NkYk;> ,e;j epfo;r;rpfspD}lhf gFj;jwpTf;$lhd rpe;jid> tpQ;Qhd uPjpahd mDFKiw Nghd;wtw;iw Cf;fg;gLj;jp ,yq;ifapid 21 MtJ E}w;whz;bd; etPd

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Afj;jpw;F ,l;Lr; nry;Yk;. ,e;j Nehf;fj;jpid mila r%f [dehaff; fl;rpahdJ fPNO jug;gl;Ls;sthW nraw;gLk;:

i. ghuhSkd;wj;jpw;F gjpy; nrhy;yf;$baJk; mur fl;Lg;ghl;by; ,Ue;J tpLgl;lJk; murpay; jiyaPLfspypUe;J ghJfhg;G ngw;wJk; ,yq;ifapd; gy;ypd r%fq;fspdJ NjitfSf;F czu;Tkpf;fJk; tpidj;jpwd; nfhz;lJkhd nghJ xyp xsp gug;G Kiwikapid ehk; Vw;gLj;JNthk;.

ii. mDkjpg; gj;jpuj;jpD}lhf murJiw rhuh jug;G epWtdq;fs; kw;Wk; KjyPLfs; thndhyp xypgug;gpYk; njhiyfhl;rp xspgug;gpYk;

Eiotjw;F Cf;fkspf;fg;gLk;. ,q;F:

▪ ,yq;ifapypUe;Nj njhiyfhl;rp epfo;r;rpfs; xspgug;gg;gLk;.

▪ xyp xsp Clfj;Jiwapy; ntspehl;L KjyPlhdJ 30% ,w;F kl;Lg;gLj;jg;gLk;.

▪ rfytpjkhd Clfj;JiwfspdJk; Kfhikj;JtkhdJ ,yq;ifau; iffspy; ,Uf;Fk;.

▪ gy;tpj kw;Wk; gd;Kf fz;Nzhl;lq;fs; kw;Wk; epfo;r;rpfspy; gd;Kfj;jd;ik Nghd;wit Cf;fg;gLj;jg;gl;L cWjp nra;ag;gLk;. ntF[d Clfj;ij gad;gLj;jf;$batu;fsJ vz;zpf;ifia mjpfupj;jYk; VfNghf cupikia jLj;jYk; ,jd;NghJ

cWjpnra;ag;gLk;.

i. ehl;L kf;fsJ tho;f;ifj; juj;ijAk; cseyj;ijAk; Kd;Ndw;Wtij Nehf;fhff; nfhz;L xspgug;gg;gLk; njhiyf;fhl;rp epfo;r;rpfis murhq;fj;jpd; mDruidAld; Cf;ftpg;Nghk;. NkYk;> kdepiyia ghjpf;Fk; tifapyhd cs;ehl;L kw;Wk; ntspehl;L njhiyf;fhl;rp ehlfq;fs; kw;Wk; jpiug;glq;fs; xU epGzj;Jt FOthy; fLikahf fl;Lg;gLj;jg;gLk;.

7. ,yq;ifapd; cs;ehl;L Clfj;JiwahdJ tpidj;jpwd; kpf;fJk; Nghl;bj;jd;ik tha;e;jJkhd tsu;e;J tUk; Jiwahf jpfo;tjw;F Njitahd rkkhd epiyikfis ehk; Nkk;gLj;JNthk;. ,jD}lhf ,j;JiwahdJ cau;kl;lj;jpy; mgptpUj;jp mile;Js;s ntspehl;L xsp xypgug;Gj;Jiwapd; tsu;r;rpia miltjw;F ehk; toptFg;Nghk;.

8. cs;ehl;Lf;F Kf;fpaj;Jtk; ngWk; tplaq;fs; cs;spl;l nghJkf;fs; Mu;tk; ngWk; tplq;fis eLepiyahdJk; rupahdJkhd Kiwapy; gug;Gtjw;fhd Njitapid rupahd Kiwapy; Nkw;nfhs;Sk; tifapy; mur kw;Wk; tu;j;jf xsp xypgug;Gr; Nrit toq;Fdu;fis ehk; Cf;fg;gLj;JNthk;. ,tu;fs; Nrit toq;fypd; NghJ r%f jur;rpwg;Gf;fis kjpg;gspf;Fk; tifapy; ele;Jnfhs;tijAk; ehk; Cf;fg;gLj;JNthk;.

9. Foe;ijfSf;F mghafukhd epfo;r;rpfis xsp xypgug;Gr; nra;tjpid ,e;j xsp xypgug;G Nrit toq;Fdu;fs; jtpu;j;J Foe;ijfspd; ghJfhg;gpw;F mjpf Kd;Dupik toq;Fthu;fs; vd;gij ehk; cWjp nra;Nthk;.

10. tpQ;Qhd kw;Wk; njhopy;El;g khw;wq;fSf;F ,yq;ifapd; xsp xypgug;G KiwikahdJ jd;id xj;Jg;NghFk; tifapy; rupnra;Jnfhs;tjpid ehk; cWjpnra;nthk;.

11. rfy jug;gpdu;fisAk; Mu;tk; nfhz;ltu;fspdJ gpujpepjpfisAk; nfhz;l Rje;jpu jd;dhl;rp mur mjpfhurigapid ehk; epWTNthk;. ,e;j mjpfhu rigahdJ rfy xsp xypgug;gpidAk; fl;Lg;gLj;JtJld; nghJkf;fs; Kiwg;ghLfis ngw;W eltbf;iffs; vLg;gJ njhlu;ghd KiwikapidAk; Vw;gLj;Jk;.

12. ,yq;ifapd; Njrpa nra;jp Kftu; epWtdq;fs; nry;thf;Fr; nrYj;Jk; ru;tNjr jug;gpdu;fshf khWtjw;Fj; Njitahd %Nyhghaj; jpl;lj;jpid ehk; jahu; nra;Nthk;.

13. rfy Clf epWtdq;fspYk; njhopy;GupAk; Clftpahyhsu;fsJ nghUshjhu ];jpuj;jd;ikiaAk; r%f eydpidAk; cWjpnra;a ehk; eltbf;if vLg;Nghk;.

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14. nra;jpahsu;fsJ Rje;jpuj;ijAk; mtu;fsJ ghJfhg;gpidAk; ehk; vy;yh re;ju;g;gq;fspYk; cWjpnra;Nthk;.

III. rpdpkhj; Jiw Cinema

1. jpiug;gl jahupg;ghsu;fs; jkf;Fj; Njitahd %yjdj;ij epjp

epWtdq;fspypUe;J jpul;l topNfhYk; tpjj;jpy; rl;lj;jpy; nghUj;jkhd Vw;ghLfis ehk; Nkw;nfhs;Nthk;.

2. nghUj;jkw;w fhl;rpfis ntspg;gilahf fhz;gpf;Fk; kw;Wk; td;Kiw> ghypay; Nghd;wtw;wpid J}z;Lk; fhl;rpfis nfhz;buhj jpiug;glq;fSf;F Green Channel mDkjpAk; cldb rhd;wpjOk; toq;f ehk; eltbf;if vLg;Nghk;. mj;Jld;> jzpf;ifr; rigapd; mDkjpapid ngw mt;thwhd jpiug;glq;fspd; jahupg;ghsu;fs; tupirfspy; fhj;jpUf;f Njit Vw;glhJ.

3. juk;tha;e;j jpiug;glq;fSf;F “Q” rhd;wpjo; toq;fp mtw;Wf;F nghOJNghf;F tuptpyf;fspg;Nghk;.

4. jzpf;ifr; rig kw;Wk; jzpf;iff; Fohq;fspy; 50% ,id ngz;fSf;F ehk; xJf;fPL nra;Nthk;.

5. ,yFf; fld; trjpfs; kw;Wk; tupr; rYiffs; toq;FjD}lhf Gjpa jpiuauq;Ffs; epWtg;gLtw;Fk; jw;Nghija jpiuauq;Ffs; GJg;gpf;fg;gLtjw;Fk; ehk; cjtp toq;FNthk;.

6. gilg;ghw;wYld; $baJk; Nghl;bj;jd;ik tha;e;jJkhd rpdpkhj;Jiwapid Cf;Ftpf;fTk; ,j;Jiwapd; mgptpUj;jpf;Fkhd xU tpNrl epjpaj;jpid ehk; Vw;gLj;JNthk;.

7. ,e;j Jiwapd; fiyQu;fSf;Fk; Vida Copau;fSf;Fkhd xU tpNrl fhg;GWjpj; jpl;lj;jpid cUthf;fj; Njitahd eltbf;iffis ehk; Nkw;nfhs;Nthk;.

8. jpiug;gl fiyQu;fs; kw;Wk; jpiug;gl FO mq;fj;jtu;fsJ Mff; Fiwe;j rk;gsj;jpidAk; Xa;T+jpa nfhLg;gdtpidAk; cWjpnra;aj; Njitahd rl;lthf;fq;fSf;fhd eltbf;iffis ehk; Nkw;nfhs;Nthk;.

9. cs;ehl;L rpdpkhj;Jiwf;F ngupJk; mr;RWj;jyhf mike;jpUf;Fk; ntspehl;L tu;j;jf Nehf;fpyhd jpiug;glq;fs; kw;Wk; njhiyf;fhl;rp njhlu; ehlfq;fs; Nghd;wtw;wpid ehk; fl;Lg;gLj;JNthk;. mj;Jld;> cs;ehl;L ,urpfu;fspd; ed;ik fUjp juk;tha;e;j tpUJngw;w ru;tNjr jpiug;glq;fis ,q;F jpiuapLtij ehk; Cf;fg;gLj;JNthk;.

IV. muq;Nfw;wf; fiyfs; (fiy epfo;r;rpfs;)> ,yf;fpak; kw;Wk; ,irj;Jiw

Performing Art, Literature, Art and Music

1) vkJ gy;NtWgl;l fyhr;rhu ghuk;gupaq;fis ghJfhj;jy;> gug;Gjy; kw;wk;

gpugy;ak;ngwr; nra;jy; Nghd;wtw;iw ehk; Cf;fg;gLj;JNthk;. 2) Muq;Nfw;wf; fiyfs;> ,yf;fpak;> fiy> ,ir vd;gtw;wpy; gilg;ghw;wy;>

gupNrhjid kw;Wk; Muha;r;rp Mfpatw;wpw;F ehk; cjtp toq;FNthk;. 3) jdJ ntspg;ghLfis nfhz;LtUk; xU tbtkhfTk; Njrpa xUikg;ghl;Lf;F

topNfhYk; xU mk;rkhfTk; fiyapid ehk; Cf;fg;gLj;JNthk;. 4) fiyapid kf;fs; kj;jpapy; ehk; vLj;Jr;nry;Nthk; vd;gJld; kf;fsJ fiy

ntspg;ghLfis Njrpa kl;lj;jpw;F (ntspr;rj;jpw;F) ehk; vLj;JtUNthk;. 5) gilg;ghw;wy; kpf;f Mf;fq;fis ntspg;gLj;Jk; jpwiktha;e;j fiyQu;fis

milahsq;fz;L> nfsutpj;J> mtu;fSf;F ehk; cjtp nra;Nthk;. 6) fiyapidAk; fyhr;rhuj;jpidAk; ehk; mur mjpfhuj;Jtj;jpypUe;J tpLtpj;J

murpd; msTf;fjpfkhd jiyaPLfspypUe;J Rje;jpukhf nray;gl toptFg;Nghk;;. 7) fiy fyhr;rhuk; Mfpa ,uz;bw;Fkhd cjtptoq;Fk; mbg;gil

cs;fl;likg;gpid ehk; cUthf;FNthk;.

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8) muq;Nfw;wy; fiy (fiy epfo;r;rp) kw;Wk; ,yf;fpaf; fiy Mfpa Jiwfspy; <LgLk; egu;fSf;F Njitahd epjp cjtpfis ehk; toq;fp mj;Jiwfspd; Nkk;ghl;bw;F ehk; eltbf;iffs; vLg;Nghk;.

9) Clf> rpdpkh> muq;Nfw;w (fiy epfo;r;rpfs;) kw;Wk; ,yf;fpa fiyj;Jiwapy; <Lgl;Lf;nfhz;bUf;Fk; egu;fsJ Muha;r;rpAk; mgptpUj;jpAk;> fy;tpAk; gapw;rpAk;> tPlikg;G> cgfuzq;fs; kw;Wk; thfdq;fs; njhlu;ghd epjpj; Njitfis G+u;;j;jpnra;Ak; tifapyhd tpNrl epjp cjtpj; jpl;lj;jpid ehk; mwpKfk; nra;Nthk

(2) Rw;Wyhj;Jiw Tourism

1) xU KOikahd Njrpa Rw;Wyhj;Jiw mgptpUj;jp jpl;lj;ij ehk; jahu;nra;Nthk;. tpNrlkhf ,e;j Jiwapy; gq;Fnfhs;Sk; kw;Wk; jq;fpapUf;Fk; gue;j mstpyhd ntt;NtW jug;gpdu;fs; kw;Wk; ,e;j Jiwahy; Vw;gLj;jg;gLk; gytpj tpisTfs; Mfpad ,jd;NghJ fUj;jpy; nfhs;sg;gLk;.

2) xU ftu;r;rpfukhd Rw;Wyhj;Jiw ,yf;fhf ,yq;ifia ehk; Cf;Ftpg;Nghk;. cs;ehl;L nghUshjhuj;jpw;F Njitahd tsu;r;rp kw;Wk; Ntiytha;g;G Nghd;wtw;wpw;F Fwpg;gplj;jf;f gq;fspg;gpid Nkw;nfhs;sf;$ba tifapy; ,e;j Rw;Wyhj; Jiw tpuptila nra;Nthk;.

3) Nghl;bj;jd;ik> jfty; njhopy;El;g ghtid> tpidj;jpwdhd Kfhikj;Jtk;> Nritapd; juk;> ,ize;j Nkk;ghL> epiyj;J epw;Fk; jd;ik kw;Wk; ,ize;j Nghf;Ftuj;J Nghd;wtw;wpid mjpfupf;fTk; gUt fhyj;jpy; jq;fpapUf;Fk; jd;ikia Fiwf;fTk; Njitahd %Nyhghaq;fSld; gazk; nra;jy; kw;Wk; Rw;Wyhj;Jiwapid ehk; Cf;Ftpg;Nghk;.

4) ghuk;ghpa Rw;Wyhj;Jiwf;F gjpyhf fyhr;rhu> Rw;whly; kw;Wk; fly; rhu;e;j Rw;Wyhj;Jiwapd; Gjpa re;ju;g;gq;fis ehk; Cf;Ftpg;Nghk;.

5) vz;zpf;ifapYk; ghu;f;f cau; jur; Rw;Wyhj;Jiwia eh;k Cf;Ftpg;Nghk;.

6) vjpu;fhy re;jjpfspd; eyidf; fUjp ehl;bd; ,aw;if kw;Wk; kdpjidr; rhu;e;j tsq;fspdJ %yq;fis Ngzp> ghJfhj;J kw;Wk; kWrPuikg;Gr; nra;a ehk; mjp cau; Kd;Dupikia nfhLg;Nghk;.

7) ,e;jj; Jiwapd; Nrit toq;Fdu;fs; kw;Wk; cy;yhrg; gazpfshy; ,aw;if kw;Wk; kdpjidr; rhu;e;j tsq;fSf;F Vw;glf;$ba mopTfspypUe;J ghJfhf;f ehk; fLikahd rl;lq;fis mKy;gLj;JNthk;.

8) ,yq;iff;F tUif jUk; ntspehl;ltu;fsJ mDgtq;fis tpUj;jp nra;aTk; vkJ ,aw;if Rw;whliyAk; fyhr;rhu ghuk;gupaq;fisAk; NkYk; Cf;Ftpf;ff; $baJkhd epfo;;r;rpj;jpl;lq;fSf;F epjpaspf;ff;$ba Rw;Wyhj;Jiw kw;Wk;

cl;fl;likg;igg; NgZk; epjpaj;jpid (Tourism and Conservation Infrastructure

Fund-TCIF) ehk; Vw;gLj;jNthk;.

9) cs;ehl;L kw;Wk; ru;tNjr cy;yhrg; gazpfspd; Njitfisg; G+u;j;jp nra;J nfhLf;Fk; Nehf;fpy; cs;sfg; Nghf;Ftuj;Jf; fl;likg;ig ehk; juk; cau;j;JNthk;.

10) jukhd Nritfs;> Nghl;bj;jd;ikAld; $ba re;ij kw;Wk; epiyahd tUkhdk; Nghd;wtw;wpid cWjpnra; Rw;Wyhj;Jiwapd; gpuahzk; nra;jy;> jq;Fkpltrjp kw;Wk; tpUe;Njhk;gy; Nghd;w mk;rq;fis ehk; fl;Lg;gLj;JNthk;.

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(3) Nghf;Ftuj;J Transport

1. tPjp kw;Wk; Gifapuj Nghf;Ftuj;J Road & Rail Transportation

1) nryT kw;Wk; khRgLj;jy; uPjpahf nraw;jpwd; nfhz;lJk; rf;jp uPjpahf tpidj;jpwd; nfhz;lJkhd Nghf;Ftuj;jpid Cf;Ftpf;Fk; rl;ljpl;lq;fis ehk;; mKy;gLj;JNthk;. mj;Jld;> fpuhkpa efu;Gw ghhpa efh;T kw;Wk; Rw;whlYf;F rhjfkhd tPjp tiyg;gpd;diy ehk; Cf;Ftpg;Nghk;.

2) Njrpa r%f nghUshjhu kw;Wk; mgptpUj;jp Kd;DupikfSf;F mikthf tspkz;lyj;jpw;F Vw;gLj;jf;$ba ghjf tpistpid Fiwf;Fk; Nghf;Ftuj;J Kiwikfis gad;gLj;Jk; nryT Fiwe;j epfo;r;rpfis ehk; Cf;ftpg;Nghk;.

3) Nghf;Ftuj;jhy; Rw;whlYf;F Vw;glf;$ba ghjf tpisTfis Fiwf;Fk; Kfkhf efu;Gw gpuhe;jpa FbapUg;G jpl;lkply; %Nyhghaq;ffSld; xj;Jg;NghFk; tifapy; Nghf;Ftuj;J jpl;lkply; %Nyhghaq;fis xd;wpizg;Nghk;.

4) ghJfhg;ghdJk; tpidj;jpwdhdJk; tsq;fis tpidj;jpwdhf ghtpf;ff; $baJkhd Fiwe;j khRgLj;jiy Vw;gLj;JtJkhd Nghf;Ftuj;Jj; njhopy;El;gq;fSf;F gupkhw;wkiltij ehk; Cf;ftpg;Nghk;.

5) gazpfs; kw;Wk; nghUl;fspd; Nghf;Ftuj;Jf;fhd gpujhd Kiwahf ,uapy; Nghf;Ftuj;jpid ehk; tpUj;jpnra;Nthk;.

6) fPNo jug;gl;lbUf;Fk; %Nyhghaq;fs; ftdj;jpy; nfhs;sg;gLk;:

a. ,yq;if Gifapuj jpizf;fsk; kw;Wk; ,yq;if Nghf;ftuj;Jr; rig Mfpa ,uz;ilAk; “,yhg Nehf;fw;w” ,U $l;Lj;jhgdq;fshf ehk; khw;WNthk;. ,jd;NghJ gpNuupf;fg;gLk; ,e;epWtd gq;Ffspd; fl;likg;ghdJ gpd;tUkhW mikAk;: 20% gq;Ffis Copau;fSf;Fk; 31% gq;Ffis nghJkf;fSf;Fk; tpdpNahfpj;J vQ;rpa 49% fl;Lg;gLj;Jk; gq;Ffis murJiwf;Fk; murJiw rhuh KjyPLfSf;F tpLjy;.

b. gazpfspd; Nghf;Ftuj;J trjp> ey;y epiyapyhd cau; juj;jpyhd tpidj;jpwdhd ,yhgfukhd etPd ,uapy; ngl;bfs; kw;Wk; g]; tz;bfspd; ,Ug;gpid Ngzp tUjy;> Nghjpa trjpfSld; gazpfs; guhkupg;G> gapw;rpAk; ,aysT Nkk;gLj;jYk;> ,izaj;jsk; %yk; Mrdq;fis gjpTnra;jy; cl;gl rpwe;j Nrit toq;fYf;fhd jd;dpaf;f njhopy;El;gj;jpd; gpuNahfk; Nghd;wtw;wpw;F nghWg;Gf; $wf;$ba tifapy; ,yq;if Gifapuj jpizf;fsk;; kw;Wk; ,yq;if Nghf;ftuj;Jr; rig Mfpa ,uz;ilAk; nghJf; $l;Lj;jhgdkhf juk; cau;j;Jtij Cf;Ftpg;gjpy; ehk; ftdk; nrYj;JNthk;.

c. ,yq;if Gifapuj jpizf;fsj;jpd; Nky; cs;s mjPj Rikia Fiwf;Fk; Nehf;fpy; Gifapuj ghijfspd; tiyg;gpd;diy ,e;j jpizf;fsj;jpy; ,Ue;J gpupj;J Gjpa xU jdpahd epWtdj;Jld; xd;W Nru;g;gjw;Fupa rhj;jpag;ghl;bid ehk; ftdj;jpy;; nfhs;Nthk;. ,yhg Nehf;fw;w tifapyhd $l;Lj;jhgdkhf ,e;j epWtdk; Kfhiknra;agLtJld; 20% gq;Ffis Copau;fSf;Fk; 31% gq;Ffis nghJkf;fSf;Fk; tpdpNahfpj;J vQ;rpa 49% fl;Lg;gLj;Jk; gq;Ffis jdpahu; KjyPLfSf;F ehk; tpLNthk;.

d. ,yq;if Gifapuj jpizf;fsk; kw;Wk; ,yq;if Nghf;ftuj;Jr; rig Mfpatw;wpd; gq;Ffis Copau;fSf;F tpepNahfpf;Fk; NghJ jw;NghJ Nritapy; cs;s Copau;fspd; Nritf;fhyNk mbg;gil vLNfhyhf fUjg;gLk;.

54

e. Nghf;Ftuj;jpw;fhd Nfs;tpapid Fiwf;ff;$ba mgptpUj;jp Nghf;fpid Cf;Ftpf;ff; $ba tifapy; ehl;bd; Gifapuj kw;Wk; jiu tPjpg; Nghf;ftuj;J tiyg;gpd;diy fhzpg;gad;ghL kw;Wk; kdpj FbapUg;G fl;likg;Gld; xd;wpize;jjhf ,Uf;f ehk; eltbf;if vLg;Nghk;.

f. ePz;l J}u gpuahzq;fSf;F mjpf Ntfk; nfhz;l etPd Gifapujq;fis ehk; mwpKfk; nra;aTs;Nshk; vd;gJld; Gifapuj Nritapd; kpd;rhuka khf;fypid vkJ Kd;Dupikg;gLj;jg;gl;l eltbf;ifahfTk; ehk; nfhz;Ls;Nshk;.

g. ngUe;njUf;fs; kw;Wk; Gifapuj ghijfspd; tiyg;gpd;dy;fs; Mfpa tw;wpid mfykhf;fy; kw;Wk; mtw;wpd; ,izg;gpid mjpfupj;jy; Mfpa tw;iw ehk; njhlu;e;J Nkw;nfhs;Nthk;. ,jD}lhf tpidj;jpwdhd> nrsfupakhd kw;Wk; trjpahd juk; tha;e;j nghJg; Nghf;Ftuj;J njhFjpapid ehk; Vw;gLj;j cWjp nra;Nthk;. ,J jdpahu; thfdq;fspd; gad;ghL Fiwe;J thfd neupry; kw;wk; tpgj;Jf;Fs;shFjy; vd;gtw;iwj; jtpu;f;f toptFf;Fk;.

h. etPd fyhr;rhuj;ij nfhz;l> ghJfhg;ghd> nrsfupakhd> Kiwahd> Vw;Wf;nfhs;sj;jf;f> tpidj;jpwdhd gazpfs; Nghf;Ftuj;J Nritapid toq;Fk; jdpahu; g]; Nrit toq;Fdu;fis Xh;rPh;g;gLj;j eltbf;if vLg;Nghk;.

i. Nky; khfhz ngUefu gpuNjrq;fs; kw;Wk; fz;b kw;Wk; Vida

efuq;fspd; Nghf;Ftuj;jpd; 30-35% ,id Kbr;RfSf;$lhf toq;ff;$ba

Light Rail Transit (LRT) Kiwikia ehk; mwpKfk; nra;Nthk;.

j. rhj;jpaf;$w;W Ma;Tfspd; mbg;gilapy; nfhOk;G efuj;jpy; Monorail kw;Wk; epyj;Jf;F fPohd Gifapujk; Mfpatw;iw ehk; mwpKfk; nra;Nthk;.

k. nfhOk;G fz;b cs;slq;fshf efu;Gwq;fspy; Kbr;Rf;fSf;F ,ilNaahd Nghf;Ftuj;J kj;jpa epiyaq;fis ehk; mikg;Nghk;.

,jD}lhf bus-rail—taxi-bicycle-car Mfpatw;wpid xd;wpypUe;J xd;Wf;F khWtjw;F ,e;j kj;jpa epiyaq;fs; topNfhYk;.

l. epahakhd Nghl;bj;jd;ik> newpKiw kw;Wk; fl;Lg;gLj;jy;

Nghd;wtw;wpD}lhf jdpahu; kw;Wk; mur gq;Fgw;wy; (Private Public

Participation-PPP) %ykhd rpwe;j Nritapid toq;Ftjid cWjp nra;a ehk; nghJ Nghf;Ftuj;J Kiwikia NkYk; tYg;gLj;JNthk;.

m. efu;Gw epiyaq;fspy; ghijfspd; gbepiyfSf;F mikthf ghij xOq;Ffis ehk; kPs; mikg;Nghk;.

n. efuq;fspy; ghjrhupfspd; ghJfhg;ghd gpuahzj;ij ehk; cWjpnra;tJld; efuq;fSf;Fk; efu;g;Gw gpuNjrq;fSf;Fkhd thfdg; Nghf;Ftuj;;jpid ehk; fl;Lg;gLj;JNthk;.

o. Kr;rf;fu tz;bg; Nghf;Ftuj;Jf;F ,izahd khw;W thfdq;fis ehk; mwpKfk; nra;Nthk;. ,jd;NghJ> Rw;whlYf;F ed;ikaspf;Fk;> tpidj;jpwdhd rf;jpg;gad;ghl;bid cilaJk; ghJfhg;ghdJkhd thfdq;fSf;F khWtjw;fhd Cf;Ftpg;GfisAk; ehk; toq;FNthk;.

p. xU Gjpa fl;Lg;ghl;L fl;likg;G kw;Wk; fLikahd xOf;ff; Nfhit Nghd;wtw;wpid cWjp nra;tjd; %ykhf fz;zpakhd> ghJfhg;ghd> nrsfupakhd> trjpahd> Kiwahd newpKiwf;F cl;gl;lJk;

tpidj;jpwdhdJkhd thlif tz;b (Taxi) Nghf;ftuj;Jr; Nritia mikf;f ehk; topaikg;Nghk;.

55

q. rfy gazpfs; Nghf;Ftuj;J KiwikfspJk; Nritapd; juk;> gz;G kw;Wk; tpidj;jpwd; Mfpatw;iw ehk; fl;Lg;gLj;JNthk;.

r. thfd Nghf;ftuj;Jr; rig (Traffic Management Council) xd;wpid epWtp efu;Gw gpuNjrq;fspy; thfdg; Nghf;Ftuj;;jpid Kfhik nra;Ak; nkhj;j nghWg;gpid toq;FNthk;.

s. thfdq;fs; gazpf;fhj mZfYf;fhd ghijfisAk; rpwe;j nraw;jpwdhd nghJkf;fs; ghtidf;F nghUj;jkhd Kiwapy; ehk; tpUj;jp nra;Nthk;. mj;Jld;> miu efu;g;Gw gpuNjrq;fis efu;Gw gpuNjrq;fSld; xd;wpizg;Nghk;.

7) xOf;fkw;w rhujpfis milahsq;fz;L mtu;fSf;F jFe;j jz;lidfis toq;fTk; mjD}lhf nghJkf;fis ghJfhf;fTk; jw;NghJ mKypYs;s thfdg; Nghf;Ftuj;Jr; rl;ljpl;lq;fis ehq;fs; jpUj;JNthk;.

8) gazpfspd; ed;ikfis ftdj;jpy; nfhz;L nrsfupak;> ghJfhg;G> kypTj;jd;ik> ek;gfj;jd;ik> tpidj;jpwd; Nghd;wtw;wpid cWjpnra;a rfytpj Nghf;Ftuj;J NritfisAk; ehk; etPdkag;gLj;JNthk;.

9) thfd Nghf;Ftuj;jpid Kfhik nra;aTk; rpwe;j thfdk; Xl;Lk; fyhr;rhuj;ij cz;Lgz;zTk; ehk; etPd njhopy;El;gj;ijg; gad;gLj;JNthk;.

10) A-juj;jpyhd ghij tiyaikg;gpid NkYk; mfykhf;f ehk; GJikahd khjpupapid mKy;gLj;JNthk;.

2. tpkhd Nghf;Ftuj;J> JiwKfq;fs; kw;Wk; fg;gy; Nghf;Ftuj;J Aviation, Ports & Shipping

1) cs;ehl;L tpkhdg; Nghf;Ftuj;Jr; Nritfs; kw;Wk; JiwKfq;fs; cs;spl;ljhf Njrpa tpkhd Nrit> tpkhd epiyaq;fs; kw;Wk; JiwKfq;fspd; Nghl;bj;jd;ikia mgptpUj;jp nra;tjpid tpNrl Nehf;fkhff; nfhz;l Njrpa tpkhd Nghf;Ftuj;J kw;Wk; fg;gy; Nghf;Ftuj;J nfhs;ifis ehk; jahu;nra;Nthk;. ,jD}lhf ehl;bw;F Gtpapay; uPjpahd mjp cr;r ed;ikapid ngw;Wf;nfhs;s KbAkhFk;.

2) Kd;Dupikapd; mbg;gilapy; xd;wpize;j Njrpa %Nyhghaq;fis mKy;gLj;Jtjd; %ykhf KO ,yq;ifiaAk; Rw;Wyhj;Jiw> tpkhd Nghf;Ftuj;J kw;Wk; JiwKfq;fSf;fhd Nfe;jpu epiyakhf ehk; Cf;Ftpg;Nghk;. ,jD}lhf ,yq;ifia gpuhe;jpa hPjpapy; kl;Lkd;wp ru;tNjr uPjpahfTk; tpkhdg; Nghf;Ftuj;Jf;fhd Nfe;jpu epiyakhf khw;wyhk;.

3) ,e;jpaj; Jizf; fz;lj;jpd; ,lq;fis ,uj;kyhid> kj;jis> aho;g;ghzk;> kw;Wk; mDuhjGu tpkhd epiyaq;fSld; Neub tpkhd Nritfs; %ykhf ,izf;f ehk; eltbf;if vLg;Nghk;.

4) murJiw rhuh jug;gpduJ gq;fspg;Gld; ,uj;kyhid> nfhf;fiy> `pq;Fuf;nfhil> Etnuypah> gJis> aho;g;ghzk;> mDuhjGuk;> kl;lf;fsg;G kw;Wk; jpUNfhzkiy Mfpa ,lq;fspYs;s jw;Nghija tpkhd epiyaq;fis GJg;gpg;gJld; ,tw;Wld; nfhOk;G kw;Wk; kj;jis ru;tNjr tpkhd epiyaq;fspd; tpkhd Nghf;Ftuj;J tiyg;gpd;diyAk; tpkhdq;fspd; tUifiaAk; mjpfupg;gjd; %ykhf cs;Su; tpkhdg; Nghf;Ftuj;Jr; Nritia ehk; tpUj;jpnra;Nthk;.

5) tuj;jfk;> gazpfs; Nghf;Ftuj;J> glFg; Nghf;Ftuj;J> fg;gy; gazk; kw;Wk; Rw;Wyhj;Jiw Mfpatw;iw Cf;Ftpf;Fk; Nehf;fpy; jpUNfhzkiy> fhq;Nfre;Jiw> fhyp> xYtpy;> jq;fhiy kw;Wk; gUj;jpj;Jiw JiwKfq;fis

56

ehk; ,e;jpaj; Jizf; fz;lj;jpdJk; Vida gpuhe;jpaq;fspdJk; JiwKfq;fSld; xd;wpizg;Nghk;.

6) fg;gy;fSf;fhd gwpkhw;w Nritfs;> epyj;jpw;F fPohd fsQ;rpaf; nfhs;fyd; trjpfs; kw;Wk; fg;gy;fSf;F Njitahd Nritfis toq;Fk; Nfe;jpu epiyakhf nfhOk;G kw;Wk; `k;ghe;Njhl;il JiwKfq;fis ehk; juKau;j;JNthk;.

7) ekJ ehl;Lf; nfhbapd;fPohd gjpT kw;Wk; jpwe;j gjpT trjpfis toq;Ftjd;%yk; ntspehl;lth;fSf;F my;yJ ngUepWtdq;fSf;Fr; nrhe;jkhd fg;gy;fisg; gjpTnra;Ak; kj;jpa epiyakhf ,yq;ifia khw;Wtjw;F rh;tNjr hPjpahd fl;Lg;ghl;L Kiwikiaf; iff;nfhs;Nthk;.

8) cah; fy;tp epWtdq;fis> rh;tNjr hPjpahf Vw;Wf;nfhs;sg;gl;l njhopy;Kiwj; jifikfisAk; mq;fpfhuq;fisAk; toq;Fk; epWtdq;fshf tYg;gLj;JtjD}lhf njhopy;Kiwahd khYkpfis cUthf;Ftjw;F fly; kj;jpapy; mike;Js;s ,yq;ifapd; g+Nfhs miktplj;ij Mfr;rpwe;j Kiwapy; gad;gLj;JNthk;.

57

FO ehd;F: kdpj FbapUg;Gfs;> epiyahd mgptpUj;jp kw;Wk; mdHj;j ,lh; jzpg;G CLUSTER FOUR: HUMAN SETTLEMENTS, SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT AND DISASTER RISK

REDUCTION

(1) epiyahd kdpj FbapUg;Gf;fSk; tPlikg;Gk; Sustainable Human Settlements & Housing

1. fUj;jpw;nfhs;sg;gLk; nfhs;iffs; Policy Considerations

1) ehl;bd; ngsjpf R+oYld; xj;Jg;Nghff; $ba tifapy; Gtpapay; uPjpahf rkepiyahd kdpj FbapUg;Gf; fl;likg;gpid ehk; Cf;fg;gLj;j Njtiahd jpl;lq;fis tFg;Nghk;. ,jd; NghJ ehl;bd; rdj;njhif Fiwe;j tl kj;jpa> tlNkw;F> tlf;F> fpof;F kw;Wk; njd; fpof;F Nghd;w gpuNjrq;fspy; Gjpa tsu;r;rp ikaq;fspd; njhlu; xd;wpid ehk; mwpKfk; nra;Nthk;. ,jd; %ykhf ,yq;ifj; jPtpd; R+oypay; Kf;fpaj;Jtk; tha;e;j fiuNahuk; kw;wk; kj;jpa kiyehL Mfpa gFjpfspd; mjpf rdj;njhifg; ngUf;f mOj;jj;ij Fiwf;f KbAk;.

a. vkJ Njrpa rdj;njhif tsu;r;rp tPjk; Xg;gPl;L uPjpahf FiwthdJ

vd;gJld; mJ tPo;r;rpailfpd;wJ (0.7% - 2012).

b. jw;Nghija efu;Gw rdj;njhifahdJ ,yq;ifapd; nkhj;j rdj;njhifapd; 30% Mff; fhzg;gLfpd;wJ. vdpDk;> cyf Gs;sptpguq;fSld; xg;gpLifapy;

,J Fiwe;j tpfpjkhFk;. vdpDk;> ,J 2030 ,y; 35% ,idAk; 2050 ,y;

50% ,idAk; milAk;.

2) rupahd Kiwapy; jpl;lkplg;gl;l ,aq;F epiyapy; cs;s kw;Wk; xd;Wld; xd;W njhlu;GgLj;jg;gl;l Njrpa efu kw;Wk; FbapUg;G fl;likg;G kw;Wk; ngsjpf cs;fl;likg;G tiyg;gpd;diy cUthf;f ehk; top NfhYNthk;. ,tw;wpw;F KOikahd Kd;Dupikfis toq;FtJld; 2030 ,y; cr;r rdj;njhif 26 kpy;ypad; vd vjpu;T $wp mtu;fspd; tPlikg;Gj; Njitfis ftdj;jpy; nfhz;L jw;Nghija ,aw;if Fztpay;GfisAk; xd;wpizj;J ,aw;if kw;Wk; kdpjdhy; ce;jg;glf;$ba NguopTfSf;F jhf;Fg;gpbf;ff; $ba tifapy; ,e;j fl;likg;Gfs; tbtikf;fg;gLk;.

3) ey;y tPlikg;gpid toq;Fjy;> Njrpa tPlikg;G jpl;lq;fspd; juj;jpid mjpfupj;jy;> ,j;jifa ngWeu;fspd; ghJfhg;gpid> Nghjpa tPlikg;G trjpfSf;fhd cupik> fhzpf;F rkkhd mZfy;> fld; kw;Wk; Vida mbg;gil NritfSf;fhd mZfy; Nghd;wtw;iw cWjpnra;jy;> cs;fl;likg;ig Nkk;gLj;jy;> NguopT Mgj;jpid Fiwf;Fk; Nehf;fpyhd epiyahd R+oy;

epiyikfis cUthf;Fjy; Nghd;wd ,e;j JiwuPjpahd gpujhd $WfshFk;; mj;Jld;>

4) rkj;Jtk;> r%f ePjp> rkhjhdk;> Njrpa xUq;fpizg;G Nghd;wtw;iw Vw;gLj;Jk; Nehf;fpy; epWtd kw;Wk; xUf;fpizg;G Kiwikapid epWTjy;> epiyahd kdpj FbapUg;G Kiwikapd; fPo; jukhd tPlikg;G kw;Wk; thOk; R+oy; Nghd;wtw;iw Vw;gLj;jp epiyahd mgptpUj;jpf;F topNfhyy; Nghd;wdNt ,yq;ifapd; gpujhd

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rthy;fshFk;. ,yq;ifapd; nghUshjhu mgptpUj;jpahdJ ,tw;wpid cldbahf ftdj;jpy; nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;.

2. kypthd tPlikg;Gk; tPl;L cupikAk; Affordable Housing and Homeownership

1) tPlikg;gpd; jukhdJ xU ehl;bdJ my;yJ xU r%fj;jpdJ nrayhw;Wifia

vLj;Jf;fhl;Lk; vd ehk; ek;Gfpd;Nwhk;. Mifahy;> “tPl;L cupikAk; kypthd

tPlikg;Gk;” vd;gdtw;iw Cf;Ftpf;Fk; Njrpa nfhs;ifapd; mKyhf;fj;jpw;F ehk; mjp cr;r Kd;Dupik toq;FNthk;.

2) xt;nthU egUk; Nghjpa tPlikg;Gf;fhd mZfypid ngw;Ws;shu; vd;gij ehk; cWjp nra;Nthk; (Nghjpa tPlikg;Gf;fhd mZfyhdJ xUtuJ rYifad;W> mJ mtuJ cupikahFk;).

3) tPl;bw;F cupj;Jila r%fj;ij fl;bnaOg;GNthk;. mj;Jld;> epjp uPjpahf epiyahd jd;ikia Nehf;fp efUk; egu;fSf;F ehk; cjTNthk;. NkYk;> mjpfkhd ,yq;ifau;fspd; FLk;gq;fs; epiyahd tPl;L cupikia ngw;Wf;nfhs;s ehk; Cf;fg;gLj;JNthk;.

4) Ntiytha;g;G> fy;tp kw;Wk; tho;thjhuk; Nghd;wtw;wpw;F NghjpasT re;ju;g;gq;fs; fhzg;gLk; efu;g;Gw kw;Wk; Vida gpuNjrq;fspy; kj;jpaepiy eLj;ju kw;Wk; fPo; epiy eLj;ju tFg;igr; Nru;e;j FbapUg;ghsu;fSf;fhd kypthdJk; thliff;F ngw;Wf;nfhs;sf; $baJkhd tPlikg;Gf;fspd; mjpfupj;j toq;fypid Vw;gLj;j ehk; mu;g;gzpg;Nghk;.

5) Aj;jj;jhy; ghjpf;fg;gl;l tlf;F> fpof;F kw;Wk; tl kj;jpa gFjpfspy; thOk; FbapUg;ghsu;fspd; mgpyhi\fis ehk; epiwT nra;Nthk;. ,jd; NghJ vy;yh epiyikfSf;Fk; <LnfhLf;ff;$ba mZFKiwia nfhz;l tPlikg;Gf;fis ehk; Vw;gLj;JNthk;.

6) fpuhkpa> ngUe;Njhl;l kw;Wk; fiuNahu (kPd;gpb) gpuNjrq;fSf;F nghUj;jkhd tPlikg;G %Nyhghaq;fis ehk; Cf;Ftpg;Nghk;.

7) tPlikg;G njhlu;ghd re;ijia ehk; tYthdJk; rfyUk; cs;thq;fg;gl;lJkhd xd;whf Ngzp ghJfhj;J tUNthk;. mj;Jld;> Kjd;Kiwahf tPL thq;Fk; egu;fSf;F cjtp nra;Nthk; vd;gJld;> mjpf ,yq;ifau;fis> tPLfis

jdjhf;fpf; nfhs;sj;jf;f tifapyhd epjp epiyikfSf;F ehk; khw;WNthk;; 30

tUl epiyahd <l;L tPjj;jpid ehk; gpNuupf;fpd;Nwhk;; fld; njhlu;ghd Gs;sp

toq;fypid ehk; etPdkag;gLj;JNthk;; fld; toq;fy; njhlu;ghd rl;lq;fis

ehk; NkYk; njspTgLj;JNthk;; tPlikg;G njhlu;ghd MNyhridr; Nritfspd;

mZfypid ehk; NkYk; tpupTgLj;JNthk;; “epahakhd tPlikg;G rl;lj;ij” ehk;

mKy;gLj;JNthk;; ,e;j rl;lj;ij nraw;jpwdhf mKy;gLj;j flikapy; <LgLk; cj;jpNahfj;ju;fSf;F Njitahd njspthd topfhl;ly;> tsq;fs; kw;Wk; mjpfhuk; ,Ug;gij ehk; cWjp nra;Nthk;.

8) nghUj;jkhd eltbf;iffis Nkw;nfhz;L tq;fpfSk; epjp epWtdq;fSk; mghafukhd fld; toq;fiy ehk; jLg;Nghk;. ,J kpf Kf;fpakhd xU mk;rkhFk; Vnddpy; mLj;j jrhg;j fhyj;jpy; Gjpjhf fy;tpfw;w njhopy;Jiw uPjpahd epGzu;fsJ eLj;ju tFg;gpdu;fspd; FLk;gq;fNs Gjpa FbapUg;Gf;fis epWTthu;fs;> ,e;j jug;gpdu;fSf;F Fiwe;j mstpNyNa Nrkpf;fg;gl;l nry;tKk; Muk;g nfhLg;gdTfSf;fhd Fiwe;j tsq;fSNk fhzg;gLk;.

59

9) efu;Gw gpuNjrq;fspYk; Fiwe;j trjpfs; toq;fg;gLk; efu;Gw FbapUg;Gf;fisr; Nru;e;j gpuNjrq;fspYk; thOk; twpa FLk;gq;fs;> tpNrl NjitAila FLk;gq;fs;> tNahjpgu;fs; MfpNahu;fsJ tPlikg;G njhlu;ghd gpur;rpidfSf;F jPu;Tfhd ehk; $Ljyhd epjpapid xJf;FNthk;.

10) nfhOk;G efu;Gw gpuNjrq;fspd; Fiwe;j trjpfs; toq;fg;gLk; efu;Gw FbapUg;Gf;fisr; Nru;e;j rdj;njhifapd; 51% ,id gpujpepjpj;Jtk; nra;fpd;w Fiwe;j tUkhdk; nfhz;l FLk;gq;fSf;F kypthd tPlikg;Gj; trjpfis toq;Ftij ehk; cWjp nra;Nthk;. ,jd; %ykhf vkJ efu;Guwq;fis Nrupf; FbapUg;Gf;fs; mw;wjhf khw;w vk;khy; KbAkhdjhFk;.

(2) epiyahd mgptpUj;jp Sustainable Development

1. epiyahd mgptpUj;jpf;fhd Md;kPfk; Spirituality for Sustainable Development

1) tof;fkhd mgptpUj;jp eltbf;iffshy; tWikiaAk; rkj;Jtj;ijAk; xopf;f Kbahikf;Fk; epiyahd mgptpUj;jpia milaKbahikf;Fk; khdpl tu;f;fj;jpw;F kfpo;r;rpia Vw;gLj;jpf;nfhLf;f Kbahikf;Fkhd %y fhuzkhf miktJ ,e;j tof;fkhd mgptpUj;jpapd; gz;lk; uPjpahd vy;iyapid kPwp gpujhdkhd Md;kPfj;Jiwf;F Kd;Ndw KbahikNaahFk;. vkJ Ra ika elj;ij kw;Wk; Nguhir Nkhfj;jhy; Md;kPf uPjpahd Fiw tpUj;jpANk ,e;j gpujhd Md;kPfj;Jiwapd; Kd;Ndw;wj;jpw;F jilahf fhzg;gLfpd;wJ.

2) nghUs; Efu;Tf;fhd Raeykw;w kNdhghq;F> rfy capu;tho; [PtuhrpfSf;Fk; fUiz fhz;gpj;jy;> cyf epajpfSf;F kjpg;gspj;jYk; rfpj;Jf;nfhs;jYk;> ,Wjpapy; re;Njhrkhd gpui[ahf tho;jy; Mfpatw;wpw;F Njitahd Md;kPf

gf;Ftj;jpid khztu;fs; tsu;j;Jf;nfhs;tjid ehk; Cf;Ftpg;Nghk;. 3) mgptpUj;jp mile;jit vd jk;ik $wpf;nfhs;Sk; r%fq;fisg; Nghd;wy;yhJ

rfyUk; fy;tp fw;W> njhopy;Gupe;J> gzf;fhuu;fshf khwp kdepiwTlDk; jpUg;jpAlDk; thof;$ba re;Njhrkhd ehlhf ,yq;ifia khw;Wtjw;F ehk; eltbf;if vLg;Nghk;.

2. epiyahd mgptpUj;jp ,yf;FfSf;fhd (SDGs) mu;g;gzpg;G

Commitment for Sustainable Development Goals

r%f [dehaff; fl;rpapd; mgptpUj;jp %NyhghakhdJ fPNo jug;gl;bUf;Fk; SDG fSf;F Kw;W KOjhf ,zf;fkhdjhf mikAk;.

1) ,yq;ifapd; rfy gpuNjrq;fspy; ,Ue;Jk; tWikiapd; rfy tpj tbtq;fisAk; KOtJkhf xopj;jy;.

2) czTg; ghJfhg;gpidAk; Nkk;gLj;jg;gl;l Nghrhf;F kl;lj;jpidAk; miljYk; epiyahd tptrhaj;ij Cf;Ftpj;jYk;.

3) midtUf;Fk; ey;y MNuhf;fpakhd tho;f;ifia cWjpnra;jYk;; rfyUf;Fk; vy;yh tajpdpYk; ed;whf tho;tjpid Cf;Ftpj;jy;.

4) jukhd fy;tpapid rfyUf;Fk; rkkhf toq;Ftij cWjpnra;jYk; rfyUf;Fk; tho;;f;if G+uhfTk; fw;wYf;fhd re;ju;g;gj;ij Cf;Ftpj;jYk;.

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5) Mz; ngz; r%f rkj;Jtj;ij miljYk; rfy ngz;fSf;Fk; ngz; gps;isfSf;Fk; mjpfhu%l;lYk;.

6) rfyUf;Fk; J}a ePu; toq;fy; kw;Wk; fopg;gpl trjpfis Vw;gLj;jpf; nfhLj;jiyAk; mtw;wpd; epiyahd KfhikAk; cWjpnra;jy;.

7) rfyuhYk; mDff;$ba ek;gfkhd> epiyahd> etPd rf;jpapid epaha tpiyapy;; ngw;Wf;nfhLg;gij cWjpnra;jy;.

8) epiyj;j> vy;NyhiuAk; cs;slf;fpa nghUshjhu tsu;r;rp> KOikahdJk; cw;gj;jpj;jpwd; nfhz;lJkhd Ntiytha;g;G kw;Wk; jukhd Ntiy Mfpatw;iw Cf;Ftpj;jy;.

9) nefpo;jpwd; nfhz;l cs;fl;likg;gpid fl;bnaOg;gy;> cs;slf;fpaJk; epiyahdJkhd ifj;njhoy; kakhf;fj;ij Cf;fg;gLj;jy; kw;Wk; Gj;jhf;fq;fis tsu;j;jy;.

10) ehl;Lf;Fs; mgptpUj;jp Vw;wj;jho;Tfisf; Fiwj;jy;. 11) efuq;fisAk; kdpj FbNaw;wq;fisAk; midtiuAk; cs;slf;fpaJk;

ghJfhg;ghdJk; nefpo;jpwd; nfhz;lJk; epiyahdJkhdjhf khw;wy;. 12) epiyahd Efu;T kw;Wk; cw;gj;jp Kiwfis cWjpnra;jy;. 13) fhyepiy khw;wj;Jf;Fk; mjd; jhf;fq;fSf;Fk; vjpuhd mtru eltbf;if

vLj;jy;. 14) ePu;tsk;> capu;fs;> rKj;jpuq;fs;> fly;fs; kw;Wk; fly;tsq;fis epiyahd

mgptpUj;jpf;fhf Ngzpg; ghJfhj;jYk; epiyahd Kiwapy; gad;gLj;jYk;. 15) epyk; rhue;j R+ow;njhFjpfspid ghJfhj;jYk; kPl;lYk; mtw;wpd; epiyahd

gad;ghl;bid Cf;Ftpj;jYk;> tdtsj;jpid epiyahd Kiwapy; Kfhiknra;jYk;> ghiytdkhf;fYf;F vjpuhd eltbf;iffis vLj;jYk;> epyts rPuoptpid ,ilepWj;jYk; gioa epiyf;F jpUg;GjYk; capu;fspd; gy;ypdj;jd;ikapd; ,og;Gf;fis jLj;jp epWj;jYk;.

16) epiyahd mgptpUj;jpf;fhf rkhjhdKk; cs;slf;fpaJkhd rKjhaj;ij Cf;Ftpj;jYk; ePjpf;fhd mZfypid rfyUf;Fk; toq;FjYk; gaDs;s nghWg;Gf;$Wk; cs;slf;fpa epWtdf; fl;likg;Gf;fis rfy kl;lq;fspYk; fl;bnaOg;gYk;.

17) ,yf;Ffspid mKy;gLj;jypd; Nghjhd topKiwfis typikg;gLj;jYk; epiyahd mgptpUj;jpf;fhd cyfyhtpa $l;bid kPs;GJg;gpj;jy;.

2)

(3) ghJfhg;ghd vjpu;fhyj;jpw;fhd NguopT mghaf; Fiwg;G Disaster Risk Reduction for Safer Future

1. NguopT Kfhikj;Jtk; Disaster Management 2018 Mk; Mz;bd; cyfpy; Nguopthy; ghjpf;fg;glf;$ba ehLfspy; ,yq;if Ie;jhtJ ehlhf gl;bay;gLj;jg;gl;Ls;sJ. tUlh tUlk; ehq;fs; ,aw;if mdu;j;jq;fis vjpu;nfhz;ltz;zNk cs;Nshk;. nts;sk;> tul;rp Nghd;wtw;wpd; fhuzkhf vkJ capu;fisAk; clikfisAk; ,it mopj;Js;sd. Kd;ndhUNghJk; ,y;yhjthW etPd fhy tpQ;QhdKk; njhopy;El;gKk; Kd;Ndw;wk; mile;Js;sjd; fhuzkhf jPq;F tpistpf;ff;$ba epfo;Tfis Kd;$l;bNa vjpu;ghu;f;fTk; ,jd; fhuzkhf Vw;glf;$ba ghuJ}ukhd tpisTfspypUe;J capu;fisAk; clikfisAk; tsq;fisAk; ghJfhf;fTk; Kbfpd;wJ. njhopy;El;g> murhq;f kw;Wk; r%f Kaw;rpfspd; fyitNa NguopT mghaf;

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Fiwg;Gf;F Njitg;gLfpd;wJ. Mifahy; NguopT fhuzkhf Vw;glf;$ba tpisTfspidf; Fiwf;f Njitahd %Nyhghaq;fis ey;y rpe;jidAld; jahupf;f ehk; gupe;Jiuf;fpd;Nwhk;. mj;Jld;> ehk; ntt;NtW Jiwfisr; Nru;e;j rfyUk; xd;wpize;J nraw;glj; Njitahd tpNrl ftdj;ij nrYj;JkhW gupe;Jiuf;fpd;Nwhk;. vkJ ehlhdJ

NguopT mghaf; Fiwg;Gf;fhd nrd;lha; rl;lfk; (2015-2030) (Sendai Framework for Disaster

Risk Reduction (2015-2030)), fhyepiy khw;wk; njhlh;ghd ghp]; cld;gbf;if (Paris

Agreement on Climate Change), I.ehtpd; epiyNghwhd mgptpUj;jp ,yf;Ffs; (2015-2030) (UN

Sustainable Development Goals (2015-2030)) Mfpa ru;tNjr cld;gbf;iffSf;F> cs;ehl;L epiyikfisAk; NjitfisAk; ftdj;jpy; nfhz;L mtw;wpw;F Vw;wtifapy; rupnra;j tz;zNk> Kw;wKOjha; ,zq;fp nraw;gLk;. ,jd;%ykhf ghJfhg;ghd vjpu;fhyj;jpw;fhd NguopT mghaf; Fiwg;gpid ehk; cWjpnra;Nthk; vd;gJld; fPOs;s tplaq;fSf;F ehk; mu;g;gzpg;Nghk;:

1) Njrpa NguopT mgha Kfhikj;Jt jpl;lj;ij tpidj;jpwdhd Kiwapy; ehk; mKy;gLj;JNthk;. ,jd;NghJ> NguopT mghaf; Fiwg;G> NguopT njhlu;ghd Ml;rp> jhf;Fg;gpbf;ff;$ba jpwd;fis fl;bnaOg;gy; kw;Wk; ey;yKiwapy; kPz;Lk; fl;bnaOg;gy; %Nyhghaq;fs; Nghd;wd njhlu;ghf $Ljy; ftdk; nrYj;jg;gLk;.

2) Njrpa NguopT mgha Kfhikj;Jt jpl;lj;jpw;F mika gpuNjr uPjpahdJk; Jiwrhu;e;jJkhd nraw;ghl;Lj; jpl;lq;fis ehk; mKy;gLj;JNthk;.

3) ,e;j Njrpa NguopT mgha Kfhikj;Jt jpl;lj;jpw;F ,zq;fp ele;J nfhs;Sk;gb ehk; rfy gq;fhsu; jug;gpdu;fisAk; rk;ge;jg;gLj;jpf; nfhs;Nthk; vd;gJld; me;je;j jug;gpdu;fsJ nraw;ghl;Lj; jpl;lq;fis mKy;gLj;j ehk; topNfhYNthk;.

2. fhyepiy khw;wj;jpw;Nfw;wthW jftikj;jy; Adaptation to Climate Change

1) khWfpd;w fhyepiyapy; MNuhf;fpakhd kPd;> tdtpyq;F kw;Wk; jhtu rdj;njhiff;Fk; R+ow;njhFjp nraw;ghLfSf;Fk; cjtp Gupaf;$ba tho;tplq;fis ehk; ghJfhg;Nghk;.

2) R+oypay; uPjpahf ,izf;fg;gl;Ls;s jiuNky;> ed;dPu;> fiuNahu kw;Wk; rKj;jpuk; rhu;e;j R+ow;njhFjpfspd; tiyg;gpd;dy; gpuNjrq;fis milahsq; fz;L mtw;why; gue;j mstpyhd kPd;> tdtpyq;F kw;Wk; jhtu Row; njhFjpfspd; njhlu;r;rpahd tho;Tf;F ehk; cjtpaspg;Nghk;. ,d;NghJ> fhyepiy khw;wj;jpw;F jhf;Fg;gpbf;ff; $baitahf ,Uf;Fk; ,e;j R+ow; njhFjpfis ehk; milahsk; fhz;Nghk;.

3) gRikg; nghUshjhu mgptpUj;jp mZFKiw> gRikf; fl;llj; njhopy;El;gk;> fl;llf;fiy kw;Wk; tbtikg;G Nghd;wtw;iw ehk; Cf;Ftpg;Nghk;. ,jd; %ykhf fhyepiy khw;wj;jhy; Vw;gLk; tpisTfis fl;Lg;gLj;j KbAk; vd;gJld; vkJ R+oiy vkJ vjpu;fhy re;jjpf;fhf vk;khy; ghJfhf;fTk; KbAk;.

4) fhgd; tu;j;jf khw;wPl;L epfo;r;rpj;jpl;lj;ij trjpg;gLj;Jk; Nehf;fpy; ehk; mjw;Fupa rl;lj;;ij KOikahf mKy;gLj;JNthk;. ,jd;NghJ> mgptpUj;jp epfo;r;rpj;jpl;lq;fs; gRik tPl;L thA ntspaPl;bid Fiwg;gij ehk; Cf;Ftpg;Nghk;.

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3. fopT Kfhikj;Jtk; Waste Management

1) epiyahd fopT Kfhikj;Jtj;jpd; 3R vz;zf;fUtpid (Reduce - Fiwj;jy;>

Reuse – kPs; ghtid> Recycle – kPs;Row;rp) Kd;Dupik mbg;gilapy; cs;@uhl;rp kd;wq;fspYk; r%f kl;lj;jpYk; ehk; mKy;gLj;JNthk;. fopT Kfhikj;Jtk; vd;gJ murhq;fj;jpdJk; rfy kl;lq;fspYkhd r%fj;jpdJk; xU Kf;fpa rthyhf fhzg;gLfpd;wJ vd;gJld; nghJkf;fsJ Rfhjhuk;> Rw;whly; tsq;fs; kw;Wk; fhyepiy khw;wk; Nghd;w ghupa tpisTfis jUk; ghjpg;Gf;fis rfy kl;lq;fspYk; fl;Lg;gLj;Jjy; ,d;wpaikahjjhFk;.

2) Fohapd; ,Wjpapy; khw;wq;fis Vw;gLj;Jk; mZFKiwapypUe;J xd;wpize;j tsq;fspd; Kfhikj;Jt mZFKiwf;F ftdj;ij khw;wty;y Njrpa nfhs;if tiuaiwfis ehk; tYg;gLj;jp tpupTgLj;JNthk;.

3) Njrpa kw;Wk; gpuhe;jpa kl;lq;fspy; fopT njhlu;ghd ,Ujug;G cld;gbf;iffisAk; topfhl;ly;fisAk; ehk; mKy;gLj;JNthk;: ,tw;wpd; njhlu;Gila fopT Kfhikj;Jt rl;lq;fs;> tpjpfs; kw;Wk; epakq;fs; Mfpatw;iw tpUj;jp nra;J mtw;wpd; mKyhf;fkhdJ Njrpa kl;lj;jpYk; cs;Su; kl;lj;jpYk; NkYk; tYT+l;lg;gLk;.

4) fopTfspd; cw;gj;jpia Fiwf;fTk; fopT %yq;fSf;F Vw;g NtWgpupf;fTk; foptpd; rupahd mfw;wiy Cf;ftpf;fTkhf rfy kl;lq;fisAk; Nru;e;j rfy fopT gpwg;gpf;Fk; jug;gpdu;fsJk; gq;Nfw;Gld; tpopg;GzHit Nkw;nfhs;sTk; Njitahd kdg;ghq;fpid tsu;f;fTk; r%fk; rhu;e;j epfo;r;rpfis ehk; Kd;ndLg;Nghk;.

5) foptpid ngWkjpkpf;f tskhf fUjp fopT Kfhikj;Jt rthy;fis

re;ju;g;gq;fshf khw;Wk; nraw;ghl;bid ehk; trjpg;gLj;JNthk;: Ex. foptpypUe;J rf;jp> foptpypUe;J cw;gj;jpf;fhd %ytsq;fs;> foptpypUe;J gris> foptpypUe;J

gzk; gilj;jy;> Nghd;wd.

6) mjpetPd fopT Kfhikj;Jtj;jpw;fhd njhopy;El;gj;jpid mZFtjw;F ehk; Njitahd eltbf;iffis vLg;Nghk;. mNjNtis> ,e;j njhopy;El;gj;ij cs;Su; epiyikfSf;F Vw;Gilajhf khw;Wtjw;F Njitahd Muha;r;rp kw;Wk; mgptpUj;jp Mfpatw;wpw;F Njitahd ,aystpidAk; ehk; NkYk; tYg;ngwr; nra;Nthk;.

7) gue;j mstpyhd r%fk; kw;Wk; Vida gq;fhsu; jug;gpdu;fsJ KOikhad gq;Fgw;wYld; epiyahd fopT Kfhikj;Jtj;ij mKy;gLj;j rfy cs;Suhl;rp kd;wq;fisaAk; ehk; mjpfhu%l;LNthk;.

8) jpz;kf; fopT kw;Wk; fopT ePu; Mfpatw;wpid cs;Su; gpuNjr jFjpwd;fSf;F mika Kfhiknra;ag;gLtij ehk; Cf;Ftpg;Nghk;. xNu mstpyhd tpidj;jpwd; kw;Wk; cw;gj;jpj;jpwd; nfhz;l ngupa mstpyhd kj;jpa njhFjpiaAk; gfpu;T uPjpahf ,aq;Fk; rpwpa njhFjpfisAk; Vw;gLj;jg;gLtjw;F ehk; top NfhYNthk;.

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FO Ie;J: tsq;fspd; epiyahd Kfhikj;Jtk; CLUSTER FIVE: SUSTAINABLE RESOURCE MANAGEMENT

(1) fhzpg; gad;ghL Land Use

1) cWjpahd Njrpa fhzpg; gad;ghL kw;Wk; fhzp rPu;jpUj;j nfhs;if xd;wpid mKy;gLj;JNthk;.

2) ngsjpf ts mgptpUj;jpj; jpl;lk;> fhl;L ngUk;ghf jpl;lk;> fiuNahu tya Kfhikj;Jt jpl;lk;> Njrpa NguopT mgha Kfhikj;Jtj; jpl;lk;> efu mgptpUj;jpj; jpl;lk; kw;Wk; fhzpg; gad;ghl;Lj; jpl;lk; Mfpa rfy Njrpa kl;l jpl;lq;fisAk; ehk; xd;wpizg;Nghk;. ,jd; %ykhf G+Nfhs uPjpahd rkepiyahd FbapUg;Gf; fl;likg;Gf;fis cWjpnra;a KbAk; vd;gJld; mgptpUj;jp nra;ag;glf;$ba fhzpfspd; cr;r gaidAk; ehk; cWjpnra;Nthk;. ,jd;NghJ R+oy; uPjpahf ghjpf;fg;glf; $ba fhzpfisAk; ehk; ghJfhg;Nghk;. ehl;bd; nkhj;j epyg;gug;gpd; jw;NghJ fhzg;gLk; 16% ,aw;if tdtsj;ij 30% tiuf;Fk; mjpfupf;f ehk; eltbf;if vLg;Nghk;.

3) efu> fpuhkpa> ngUe;Njhl;l kw;Wk; fiuNahu kPd;gpb gpuNjrq;fspy; xd;wpizf;fg;gl;l NguopT nefpo;jpwd; nfhz;l kdpj FbapUg;G mgptpUj;jp mZFKiwia ehk; mKy;gLj;JNthk;. fhzpg; gad;ghl;Lf; nfhs;if kw;Wk; epiyahd mgptpUj;jpf;F mika ghJfhg;G kw;Wk; mgptpUj;jp Mfpa ,uz;Lk; xd;Wld; xd;W xj;Jg; Nghtjw;F ,J topNfhYk;.

a. fhzp tq;fpnahd;iw epWtp mgptpUj;jp kw;Wk; nghJj; Njitfspd; epkpj;jk; fhzpfis toq;Ftjw;fhd nghwpKiw xd;wpid ehk; Vw;gLj;JNthk;.

b. fhzpfspd; cupik khw;wk; nra;aTk; gjpTfis Nkw;nfhs;sTk; ehk; ntspg;gilj;jd;ik cilaJk; NtfkhdJkhd Kiwikapid mKy;gLj;JNthk;. ,jd;NghJ> fLikahd rl;l tpjpfis mfw;WtJld; gue;j mstpyhd Coy; kw;Wk; jtwhd ifahSiffSf;F toptFf;Fk; ePz;l fhy nrad;Kiwfis jtpu;f;f eltbf;if vLg;Nghk;.

c. kjpg;gPl;Lj; jpizf;fsj;jpw;F Njitahd Mizapid toq;FtJld; mjd; tpidj;jpwid mjpfupf;f Njitahd ,aystpid ehk; cau;j;JNthk;. NkYk;> mirahr; nrhj;Jf;fs; kw;Wk; fhzpfspd; ngWkjpapid kjpg;gPL nra;jy; njhlu;ghf murhq;fj;jpw;Fk; nghJkf;fSf;Fk; nraw;jpwDs;s Nrit toq;Ftjpid Nkk;gLj;j NkYk; cWJiz toq;FNthk;.

d. rk;ge;jg;gl;l mjpfhupfs; etPd njhopy;El;gj;jpid (Geospatial) gad;gLj;jp ntt;NtW NjitfSf;fhf fhzpfis tifg;gLj;jYf;F cl;gLj;Jthu;fs;

e. epy msitahsu; ehaf jpizf;fsj;jpd; ,aystpid mjpfupj;J etPd njhopy;El;gj;ij gad;gLj;jp msit kw;Wk; tiuglkhf;fy; nraw;ghLfis Nkk;gLj;j eltbf;iffis ehk; vLg;Nghk;.

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(2) tptrhaKk; tpyq;F Ntshd;ikAk; Agriculture and Animal Husbandry

1) R+oypay; uPjpahf ghJfhg;ghdJk;; epiyahdJkhd tptrhaj;ij mile;Jnfhs;s

ey;y tptrha eltbf;iffs; (Good Agricultural Practice – GAP) Jy;ypa tptrhak;

(Precision-Agriculture), ghJfhg;ghd tptrhak; (Safe Agriculture) Nghd;w vz;zf;fUf;fis ehk; Cf;Ftpg;Nghk;. ,jD}lhf kf;fspd; czTg; ghJfhg;gpid cWjp nra;aTk; ghjpg;gw;w> cau; juj;jpyhd nghUl;fis cw;gj;jp nra;aTk; Cf;fg;gLj;jg;gLtJld; tptrhapfSf;F cau; tUkhdj;ijAk; <l;bj;juty;y epiyiaAk; ehk; Vw;gLj;JNthk;. NkYk;> re;ijf;fhd mZfypid ehk; ,d;Dk; tpupTgLj;JNthk; vd;gJld; cw;gj;jpahsu;fs; kw;Wk; mtu;fsJ FLk;gq;fspd; tho;f;ifj; juj;ijAk; ehk; NkYk; Kd;Ndw;WNthk;.

2) tptrhaj;jpd; rfy JiwfisAk; ehk; ghJfhg;Nghk;. mj;Jld;> tWik xopg;G> ,aysT Nkk;gLj;Jif> tptrhapfis tYT+l;ly; kw;Wk; fy;tp Nghd;w tpNrl epfo;r;rpj;jpl;lq;fis mKy;gLj;Jtjd; %ykhf ehk; tptrhapfis fld; RikapypUe;J kPl;rpngwr; nra;Nthk;.

3) tpij cw;gj;jp nra;Ak; tptrhapfspdJ mwpTrhu; nrhj;J cupikfis ghJfhf;Fk; Nehf;fpy; ehk; xU Njrpa nfhs;ifiaAk; nghwpKiwiaAk; mwpKfk; nra;Nthk;.

4) gapu; kw;Wk; tpyq;F Ntshd;ik tptrhapfSf;F tpNrl fld; jpl;lq;fis ehk; mwpKfk; nra;Nthk;. NkYk;> etPd jfty; njhopy;El;gj;ij gad;gLj;jp tptrha $l;LwTr; rq;fq;fs; tpiyfs; njhlu;ghd Nguk; Ngr;Rf;fhd trjpfis ehk; Vw;gLj;jpf; nfhLg;Nghk;.

5) Vw;glf; $ba Mgj;Jf;fis jtpu;f;Fk; tifapy; ehk; tptrha fhg;GWjpj; jpl;lk; kw;Wk; gapu; fhg;GWjpj; jpl;lk; Mfpatw;iw mwpKfk; nra;Nthk;. tul;rp> nts;sk;> kz;rupT kw;Wk; ntt;NtW tifahd NguopTfshy; Vw;glf;$ba gPilj; jhf;fk;> gapuopT tpisTfspdhy; ghjpg;giltij ,J Fiwf;Fk;.

6) tptrhapfs;> ,ilj;jufu;fshy; Ruz;lg;gLtijAk; ,yq;ifapd; mWtilf; fhyq;fspy; ntspehLfspy; ,Ue;J tptrha cw;gj;jpfis ,wf;Fkjp nra;Ak; CoYf;F gof;fg;gl;Ls;s cj;jpNahfj;ju;fsJ eltbf;iffs; fhuzkhf my;yw;gLtijAk; ehk; jiyapl;Lj; jPh;j;Jitg;Nghk;.

7) rfy Jiwfisr; Nru;e;j tptrhapfspdJk; Njrpa juTj; jsj;ij ehk; fl;bnaOg;GNthk;. ,jdhy; murhq;fj;jpw;F rpwe;j kw;Wk; tpidj;jpwdhd

njhlu;ghly;> kw;Wk; cjtp toq;fYf;fhf ehk; “tptrha tpguf; nfhj;J” xd;wpidj; jahupg;Nghk;.

8) etPd njhopy;El;gj;jpidAk; (Geospatial) jw;fhy mwptpidAk; (State-of-the-Art) gad;gLj;jp gapu;fs; kw;Wk; gz;iz epyq;fs; njhlu;ghd Njrpa juTj;jsj;ij ehk; jahupg;Nghk;. cw;gj;jp njhlu;ghd vjpu;T$wiy Nkw;nfhs;sTk; gapu; ghjpg;ig mstPL nra;J mjd; njhifapid fzpg;gPL nra;aTk; ,jdhy; cj;jpNahfj;ju;fSf;F KbAkhFk;. mj;Jld;> Nguoptpd; jhf;fk; fhuzkhf epthuz cjtp eltbf;iffis Nkw;nfhs;sTk; el;l<l;il toq;fTk; czTj; jl;Lg;ghLfspd; NghJ vt;tsT epug;gg;gl Ntz;Lk; Nghd;w tplaq;fis Nkw;nfhs;sTk; cj;jpNahfj;ju;fSf;F KbAkhFk;.

9) tptrhaj;jpd; vy;yhj; Jiwfs; njhlu;ghfTk; Muha;r;rp kw;Wk; mgptpUj;jp Mfpadtw;iw ehk; Cf;Ftpg;Nghk;.

10) cw;gj;jpj;jpwd; kw;Wk; epiyj;J epw;Fk; jd;ik Mfpad njhlu;ghd Muha;r;rp %ykhf tpyq;F Ntshd;ikapid ehk; Cf;Ftpg;Nghk;.

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11) tptrhapfspd; tho;thjhuj;ij ghJfhf;Fk; Nehf;fpYk; kf;fspd; czTg; ghJfhg;gpid cWjpnra;Ak; Nehf;fpYk; epiyahd tptrhak; njhlu;ghd xU Gjpa Njrpa nfhs;ifia ehk; mwpKfk; nra;Nthk;.

12) gapu;nra;if ehl;fhl;b> cw;gj;jpfis re;ijg;gLj;jy; kw;Wk; cs;sPLfis toq;Ftjw;fhd mjp etPd kw;Wk; Gj;jhf;fk; nfhz;l ICT nraypfis ehk; tpUj;jp nra;Nthk;.

13) njhopy;El;g gupkhw;wk;> tptrhapfSf;F fw;gpj;jy; kw;Wk; cl;nfhs;tjw;F ghJfhg;ghd tptrha nghUl;fis cw;gj;jp nra;jy; Nghd;wd njhlu;ghf jj;jkJ gpupTfspy; rpwe;j Nritapid toq;Fk; Nehf;fpy; me;je;j tptrha MNyhrfu;fis Cf;Ftpf;fTk; cw;rhf%l;lTkhd ntFkjpj; jpl;lj;jpid ehk; mwpKfk; nra;Nthk;.

14) cau; tPupak; nfhz;l ghuk;gupa tpijfis Nrfupj;J tpepNahfpf;Fk; Nehf;fpy; ehk; xU Njrpa epfo;r;rpia tpUj;jp nra;Nthk;.

15) ghuJukhd ghjpg;Gf;fis Vw;gLj;Jk; mghafukhd ,urhad fisehrpdpfspd; gad;ghl;bid Fiwf;Fk; Nehf;fpy; xU Njrpa fis Kfhikj;Jt epfo;r;rpia ehk; tpUj;jp nra;Nthk;.

16) Gjpa njhopy;El;gj;jpd; gad;ghl;bD}lhf tptrha cw;gj;jpfspd; MFnrytpid Fiwf;fty;y Njrpa epfo;r;rpj;jpl;lj;ij ehk; tpUj;jp nra;J mKy;gLj;JNthk;.

17) epiyahd gof;ftof;fq;fspD}lhf ngUe;Njhl;lj;Jiwapd; ,yhgj;ij mjpfupf;fTk; rk;gs mjpfupg;gpD}lhfTk; nfsutkhd Ntiytha;g;gpid Cf;Ftpf;fTk; ehk; etPd khjpupfis mwpKfk; nra;Nthk;.

18) ,urhad gjhu;j;jq;fs; mw;w goq;fs; kw;Wk; kuf;fwpfspd; cw;gj;jpia Cf;Ftpf;Fk; ghJfhf;fg;gl;l tptrhaj;jpd; tsu;r;rpf;F ehk; khdpa epfo;r;rpj;jpl;lj;ij mwpKfk; nra;Nthk;.

(3) kPd;gpbj;Jiw Fisheries

1) kPd;gpb kw;Wk; ePupay; kPd;tsu;g;G Mfpa ,uz;Lk; R+oy;> nghUshjhu kw;Wk; r%f uPjpahf epiyahd Jiwahf khWtijAk; mit ,yq;ifg; gpui[fspd; Nghrhf;F epiwe;j czT %ykhf jpfo;tijAk; ehk; cWjpnra;Nthk;.

2) kf;fsJ Nghrhf;F kl;lj;ij Kd;Ndw;Wk; xU %ykhf kPd;gpbj;Jiw cw;gj;jpia ehk; mjpfupg;Nghk;.

3) kPd; tsj;jpd; ftdkhd gad;ghl;bw;fhf mjd; capupay; kw;Wk; mjdJ epWtd Kfhikj;Jt nghwpKiwapid ehk; NkYk; Kd;Ndw;WNthk;.

4) rfy tpjkhd fly; tsq;fspdJk; (flypdJk; mjd; mbkl;l capupay; cl;gl) rhj;jpa gad;ghl;bid ehk; kjpg;gPL nra;J mtw;iw mgptpUj;jp nra;a ehk; eltbf;if vLg;Nghk;.

5) mur rhuhj Jiwapd; cw;gj;jpapid mjpfupf;fTk; njhopy;;El;g gwpkhw;wj;ij Cf;fg;gLj;jTk; Njitahd Muha;r;rp> tpupthf;fy;> Kfhikj;Jtk; kw;Wk; xUq;fpizg;G eltbf;iffis ehk; NkYk; tYg;gLj;JNthk;. ,jD}lhf cs;ehl;L ed;dPu; kPd;tsu;g;Gf;fhd tsq;fspd; epiyahd mgptpUj;jpapid ehk; cWjp nra;Nthk;.

6) vkJ ehl;bdJ epyg;gug;ig tpl 16 klq;F ngupjhd ,yq;ifapd; gpuj;jpNaf

nghUshjhu tyaj;jpd; (Exclusive Economic Zone – EEZ) flypay; msTUf;fis MuhaTk; fz;fhzpf;fTk; ehk; eltbf;if vLg;Nghk;.

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7) kPd; tpisr;riy ePz;l fhyj;jpw;F ngWk; Nehf;fpy; ,dg;ngUf;fj;jpw;Fj; Njitahd kPd;n;jhifia ghJfhf;f Njitahd %Nyghghaq;fis ehk; mKy;gLj;JNthk;.

8) rJg;Gepy ghJfhg;G tyaq;fspy; ctu;ePu; kPd; tsj;ij ehk; ghJfhg;Nghk;.

9) ghuJ}ukhdJk; ghjfkhdJkhd kPd;gpb cgfuzq;fis jilnra;J mjw;Fg; gjpyhf nghUj;jkhd kPd;gpb cgfuzq;fisAk; KiwikfisAk; ehk;

Cf;Ftpg;Nghk;.

10) ,yhgfukhd xU kPd;gpb Jiwf;fhd mbg;gilf;F ehk; tpj;jpLNthk;. 11) Mo;fly; kPd;gpb eltbf;iffspy; <Lglf;$ba gy ehs; fly; gpuahzk; nra;Ak;

ts;sq;fis kPdtu;fSf;F/kPd;gpb rq;fq;fSf;F kypT kw;Wk; khdpa tpiyfspy; toq;Fk; xU tpiuthd epfo;r;rpj;jpl;lj;ij ehk; Muk;gpj;J mKy;gLj;JNthk;.

12) kPd;gpb re;ju;g;gq;fis gq;fhsu; jug;gpdu;fSf;F kj;jpapy; epahakhd tpjj;jpy; gfpu;e;J nfhs;s re;ju;g;gj;ij ehk; Vw;gLj;JNthk;.

13) kPdtu; r%fj;jpd; tPlikg;G> Ntiytha;g;gw;w epiy kw;Wk; mjPj fld; Rik Nghd;w gpur;rpidfSf;F ehk; jPu;tpid toq;FNthk;.

14) kPd;gpb kw;Wk; mjDld; njhlu;Gila Vida Jiz Jiwfspy; Nkyjpf Ntiytha;g;Gf;fis ehk; Vw;gLj;JNthk;. ,jD}lhf kPdtu; FLk;gq;fspd; r%f nghUshjhu epiyikapid cau;j;jTk; tWikia Nghf;fTk; ehk; Kaw;rp vLg;Nghk;.

15) kPd;gpb r%fj;jpd; r%f nghUshjhu epiyikapid Nkk;gLj;j fiuNahu kPdtu;fis gapw;Wtpj;J mtu;fSf;F ehk; cjtpr; Nritfis toq;FNthk;.

16) kPd;> kPd; rhu;e;j cw;gj;jpfs; kw;Wk; ,why; Nghd;wtw;wpd; Vw;Wkjp tUkhdj;ij mjpfupg;Nghk;.

17) ,ae;jpu kakhf;fYf;F cl;gl;l kw;Wk; rhjhuz glFfSf;F ehk; mDkjpg; gj;jpuq;fis toq;fp kPdtu;fs;> kPd;gpb fg;gy;fs; kw;Wk; glFfspdJ juTj;jsj;ij Vw;gLj;JNthk;.

18) may; ehLfspypUe;J vkJ ehl;Lf;F nrhe;jkhd ePu;g;gug;Gf;Fs; mj;JkPwp gpuNtrpf;Fk; fg;gy;fs;> glFfs; kw;Wk; l;Nuhyu;fs; Nghd;wtw;iw jLj;J epWj;Jk; Nehf;fpy; ehk; vkJ fiuNahu ghJfhg;G gilapdiuAk; ,yq;if flw;gilapdiuAk; mjpfhu%l;LNthk;.

19) fly; kPd;gpbr; rl;lq;fis fLikahf mKy;gLj;Jtd; %ykhf fly; khRgLj;jiy fl;Lg;gLj;jp fly; R+oypid ehk; ghJfhg;Nghk;.

(4) Ruq;fj;njhopy;> mfo;T kw;Wk; fdpa tsq;fs; Mining and Quarrying and Mineral Resources

1) ngy;];ghu;> fsp> nlhyikl;> fhuPak;> Rz;zhk;Gf;fy;> ikf;fh> fdpa kzy;> ngh];Ngl;> Fthu;l;];> fy;irl;L kw;Wk; khzpf;ff;fw;fs; Nghd;w ,yq;ifapy; fhzg;gLk; fdpa tsq;fs; njhlu;ghd Kiwahd nghUshjhu kjpg;gPl;bid ehk; Nkw;nfhs;Nthk;.

2) rupahd xOq;fpizg;Gf;Fk; rl;lthf;fj;jpw;Fk; fhd;fhzpg;Gf;Fkhf ehk; epWtdq;fspd; njhlu;Gfis NkYk; tYg;gLj;JNthk;.

3) fdpa tsq;fspd; epiyNgw;Wj; jd;ik nfhz;l gad;ghl;bw;fhd xU Njrpa nfhs;ifia ehk; tpUj;jp nra;Nthk;.

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4) khzpf;ff;fw;fs; kw;Wk; Ruq;f tsq;fis milahsk; fhZk; Nehf;fpy; mjp cau; etPd njhopy;El;gj;ijAk; ,ae;jpuq;fisAk; ehk; mwpKfk; nra;Nthk;.

5) rl;luPjpaw;w Ruq;fj;njopYf;F vjpuhd fLikahd rl;lq;fis ehk; Vw;gLj;jp mtw;iw mKy;gLj;JNthk;.

6) fdpa tsq;fspd; ntWk; %yg;nghUs; uPjpahd Vw;Wkjpia ehk; fl;Lg;gLj;JNthk; / epWj;JNthk; vd;gJld; mtw;wpd; ngWkjp Nru;j;jypid Cf;ftpf;f xU Kiwikia mwpKfk; nra;Nthk;.

▪

(5) Rw;whly;kPjhd mf;fiw Caring for Environment

I. ,aw;if tsq;fs; Natural Resources

1) ,yq;fiapd; R+oypay; tsq;fisAk; capu; gy;ypdj;jd;ikiaAk; Ngzpg; ghJfhj;j tz;zNk vkJ ehl;bd; Njrpa mgptpUj;jp nraw;ghLfs; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gliy cWjpnra;aj; Njitahd nghwpKiwia ehk; cUthf;FNthk;. ,jD}lhf jw;Nghija re;jjpapd; Njitfis G+u;j;jp nra;Ak; mNjNtis ,e;j ,aw;if tsq;fspid vjpu;fhy re;jjpfshdJ mDgtpf;fj; Njitahd jilaw;w tha;g;Gf;F ehk; xUNghJk; jilahf ,Uf;f khl;Nlhk;.

2) ,yq;ifau;fSf;Fk; kw;Wk; vjpu;fhyj;jpy; cjpf;f ,Uf;Fk; guk;giufSf;Fk; Njitahd ,aw;if ts %yjdk;> tskhd kz;> fhyepiy rPuhf;fy;> J}a;ikahd fhw;W kw;Wk; ePu;> GJg;gpf;fg;glj;jf;f rf;jp> kugZ gy;ypdj;jd;ik Nghd;w R+oy; mikg;gpdJ gz;lq;fisAk; NritfisAk; toq;FtjpD}lhf ePz;l fhy nghUshjhu mgptpUj;jpia miltjid ,e;j ,aw;ifj; njhFjpfs; cWjp nra;Ak;. ehk; ,e;j Kf;fpakhd ,aw;ifj; njhFjpapid ghJfhg;Nghk;.

3) R+oypaw; njhFjpfspdJk; ,aw;if tsq;fspdJk; nghUj;jkhdJk; epiyNgwhdJkhd Kfhikj;Jtj;ij ehk; gpd;gw;WNthk; vd;gJld; mjid ehk; Cf;Ftpg;Nghk;. NkYk;> ,e;j R+oypaw; njhFjpfspD}lhf tptrha kw;Wk; tptrhakw;w Vida eltbf;iffsJ cw;gj;jpj; jpwidAk; ehk; Cf;Ftpg;Nghk;.

4) mgptpUj;jp kw;Wk; nghUshjhu tsu;r;rp %Nyhghaq;fs; fhuzkhfTk; Kiwaw;w kdpjf; FbapUg;G tpupTgLj;jy; fhuzkhfTk; Rw;whlYf;F nfhLf;fg;gLk; ghupa mOj;jj;ij Fiwf;f ehk; eltbf;if vLg;Nghk;. Vnddpy;> kdpjdpd; vjpu;fhy tho;thjhuk; kw;Wk; mgptpUj;jp Mfpatw;wpw;F Njitahd ,aw;if tsq;fis toq;FtJ ,e;j R+oypaw; njhFjpahFk;. ,q;F Fwpg;gpl;l kdpj eltbf;iffs;

,e;j R+oypaw; njhFjpia mopTf;F cw;gLj;Jk; my;yJ mjid ghjpf;Fk;. 5) gpiog;Gf;fhf tptrha eltbf;iffspy; <LgLk; tptrhapfs; mtu;fsJ czTg;

ghJfhg;Gf;fhfTk; tho;thjhuj;jpw;fhTk; R+oypaw; njhFjpapd; Nritfspy; Neubahf jq;fpAs;sdu;. Rw;whly; moptiljy; kw;Wk; capupd; gy;ypdj;jd;ik ,og;G fhuzkhf ,e;j tptrhapfNs ngupJk; ghjpf;fg;gLfpd;wdu;. MfNt> tWikf; Nfhl;Lf;F fPo; thOk; ,e;j tptrhapfis ehk; ghJfhg;Nghk;.

6) ehl;bd; kz; tsj;jpd; juj;jpid ghJfhj;J> fhyj;Jld; Ngzp te;J NkYk; tpUj;jpnra;aj; Njitahd rl;ljpl;lq;fis ehk; mKy;gLj;JNthk;. mjpYk; tpNrlkhf Nky; ePNue;J gpuNjrq;fspy; Njitahd eltbf;ififis ehk; Nkw;nfhs;Nthk;.

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2. fhl;L tsq;fs; Forests

1) fhl;L tsj;jpidg; ghJfhf;ff; $Ljy; Kd;Dhpik nfhLg;Nghk;.

2) vkJ ehl;bw;Nf cupj;jhd jhtuq;fisf; nfhz;L ehk; kPs;fhlhf;fy; epfo;r;rpj; jpl;lj;ij mKy;gLj;JNthk;. mj;Jld;> kiyg;ghq;fhd gpuNjrq;fspy;

cUthf;fg;gl;l jw;NghJ ntw;wpaspf;fhj gapd]; (Pinus) gapu;nra;iffs; njhlu;ghf jw;NghJ fhzg;gLk; rl;ljpl;lq;fisAk; tpjpfisAk; ehk; khw;wpaikg;Nghk;.

3) ,e;j ehl;bd; gy;NtW tifahd ,aw;iff; fhl;LfSld; njhlu;Gila R+oypaw;njhFjpfspd; eydpid Ngzpg; ghJfhf;f rfy eltbf;iffisAk; ehk; vLg;Nghk;. ,d;W> vkJ tho;f;ifj; juj;jpid Ngzp tUk; mNj Ntisapy; Rw;whliy ghJfhj;jy; njhlu;ghd ngUk; rthy;fis ehk; vjpu;Nehf;Ffpd;Nwhk;.

4) fl;lha Njrpa nfhs;ifahf> jw;NghJ epyTtjhf fzpg;gplg;gl;Ls;s 16%

,aw;if fhl;L tsj;jpid ehk; 30% Mf mjpfupg;gjw;fhd %Nyhghaj;jpid mKy;gLj;JNthk;.

5) efu;Gw Ez; fhLfisAk; ghij Xukhd kuq;fs; nfhz;l fhL tsu;g;gpid Vw;gLj;Jtjw;Fk; ehk; xU epfo;r;rpj;jpl;lj;ij tpUj;jp nra;Nthk;.

6) Njrpa Rw;whly; kw;Wk; fhl;L Kfhikj;Jt ngUe;jpl;lj;ij mwpKfk; nra;Nthk;.

(3) tpyq;FfSk; jhtuq;fSk; Fauna & Flora

1) ,yq;iff;Nf nrhe;jkhd td[PtuhrpfisAk; moptilAk; epiyapYs;s ,dq;fisAk; ,yq;ifapd; tpyq;FfisAk; jhtuq;fisAk; ,yq;iff;Nf

cupj;jhd ,dq;fisf; nfhz;l capu; gy;ypdj;jd;ikiaAk; xU “,aw;if

Njrpa ghuk;gupakhf” ghJfhf;f ehk; eltbf;if vLg;Nghk;. gwitfs;> KiyA+l;bfs; kw;Wk; Cu;td cl;gl 751 ,dq;fs; ,yq;ifapy; fhzg;gLfpd;wd;.

,tw;wpy; 21.7% Mdit ,yq;iff;Nf cupj;jhdit. NkYk; 3314 rhw;Wf;Foy;

jhtuq;fs; (vascular plants) ,yq;ifapy; fhzg;gLfpd;wd. ,tw;wpy; 26.9% Mdit ,yq;iff;Nf cupj;jhdit.

2) Gjpa rl;lj;ij ,aw;Wtjd; %ykhf ghJfhf;fg;gl;l gpuNjrq;fs;> Njrpa G+q;fhf;fs;> gwitfs; ruzhyaq;fs;> rJg;G epyq;fs;> fly; G+q;fhf;fSk; mjidr; R+oTs;s gpuNjrq;fs;> efu;Gw G+q;fhf;fs; kw;Wk; ePupidg; Ngzp ghJfhf;Fk; gpuNjrq;fs; Mfpatw;iw ehk; fl;Lg;gLj;jp Kfhik nra;Nthk;.

3) fhl;L ahidfs; kw;Wk; mjpfhupfshy; gl;bay;gLj;jg;gl;Ls;s Vida fhl;L kpUfq;fis Ntl;ilahLtij jLj;J epWj;Jk; Nehf;fpy; ehk; fLikahd rl;lq;fis mKYf;F nfhz;LtUNthk;.

4) kpUfq;fspdJk; jhtuq;fspdJk; eydpid cWjpnra;aTk; mtw;wpdJ ePz;l fhy epiyj;J epw;Fk; jd;ikia mjpfupf;fTk; mit njhlu;ghd Muha;r;rpiaAk; mgptpUj;jpiaAk; ehk; NkYk; Cf;Ftpg;Nghk;.

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4. tpyq;F eyd;Gup Animal Welfare

1) tpyq;FfSf;F kjpg;gspj;J mtw;wpd; eyd;fis ghJfhg;gJ kdpju;fsJ xU jiyaha flik vd;gjidNa ehk; ek;Gfpd;;Nwhk;. ,J kdpju;fSf;F ed;ik juf;$ba fUizAilaJk; MNuhf;fpakhdJkhd xU r%fj;jpw;F toptFf;Fk;.

2) xt;nthU capu;tho; mq;fpf;Fk; kjpg;gspf;Fk; newpKiwapid ehk; Cf;Ftpg;Nghk;.

3) rfy [PtuhrpfSf;Fk; kjpg;Gk; ,uf;fKk; fhl;Ltij Nehf;fhff; nfhz;Ls;s vkJ fl;rpahdJ kpUfq;fSf;fhf Fuy; vOg;Gk;.

4) kdpju;fisg; Nghd;Nw kpUfq;fSk; capu;tho;tjw;F Mu;tk; nfhz;Ls;sd vd;gijAk;; Neu; cs Rfhjhuj;ij mDgtpf;f tpUk;Gfpd;wd vd;gijAk; ghjpf;fg;gLtijAk; RfaPdkiltijAk; ,wg;igiaAk; jtpu;j;Jf;nfhs;s tpUk;Gfpd;wd vd;w cz;ikfis ehk; Vw;Wf;nfhs;fpd;Nwhk;.

5) kpUfq;fs; czu;Tkpf;f capu;tho; mq;fpfs; vDk; ghuk;gupakhd fUiz nfhz;l kNdhghq;fpid cs;sj;jpy; tsu;j;Jf;nfhs;s ehk; gpur;rhuk; nra;Nthk;. mj;Jld;> kpUfq;fis czTf;fhf mWf;Fk; Vw;Wf;nfhs;s Kbahj tifapyhd goikahd Kiwapy; tu;j;jf fyhr;rhu nghOJNghf;F Nehf;fq;fSf;fhf fhl;L kpUfq;fis Ntl;ilahLjy; cl;gl nfhLukhd ,uf;fkw;w kpUf tij Nghd;wtw;wpypUe;J ehk; kpUfq;fis ghJfhf;f mu;g;gzpg;Nghk;.

6) kpUfq;fSf;F vjpuhd nfhLikfis jLf;f Gjpa rl;lq;fis ehk; mwpKfk; nra;Nthk;.

I. kdpj - ahid Kuz;ghl;bidj; jPu;j;J itj;jy; Addressing Human Elephant Conflict

kdpj ahid Kuz;ghl;bw;F ntw;wpfukhd jPu;tpidf; fhz ghjpg;gpid Fiwf;fj;jf;f> nghUj;jkhd jftyikg;Gld; $ba Kd;$l;bNa Vw;gLj;jty;y je;jpNuhghaq;fisAk; mZFKiwfisAk; ehk; tiuNthk;. ntWkNd tdtpyq;Ffs; njhlu;ghd xU Kfhikj;Jt gpur;rpidahf fhzg;gl;l ,e;j kdpj ahid Kuz;ghlhdJ ,d;W ,yq;ifapd; cyu; tyaj;jpd; kpf Nkhrkhd Rw;whly;> fpuhkpa r%f-nghUshjhu gpur;rpidahf cUntLj;Js;sJ. ,e;j cyu; tyaj;jpd; 70% ,w;F Nkw;gl;l vkJ fhl;L kpUfq;fshdJ ghJfhf;fg;gl;l td tpyq;Ffs; gpuNjr tiyg;gpd;dYf;F ntspNa tho;tJld; mitAk; fpuhkpa kf;fspd; fhzpfis gfpu;e;jtz;zk; tho;fpd;wd. ,e;j epiyikapid ntw;wp nfhs;s fPNo jug;gl;bUf;Fk; nraw;ghLfis ehk; Nkw;nfhs;Nthk;:

a) rupahd fhzpg; gad;ghL kw;Wk; fhzp Kfhikj;Jtk; njhlu;ghd xU nfhs;ifia ehk; mwpKfk; nra;Nthk;. kdpj ahid Kuz;ghL> tWikia xopj;jy; kw;Wk; fpuhkpa Ntiyapy;yh gpur;rpid cl;gl fhzg;gLk; Rw;whly; kw;Wk; r%f-nghUshjhu gpur;rpidfSf;F %yfhuzkhf miktJ fl;Lg;ghlw;w fhzp cupikahFk;. ,jd; %ykhf fhLfspd; ngUk;ghyhd gFjpfs; Jz;lhlg;gl;L gpur;rpidfSf;F tpj;jplg;gLfpd;wd. Mifahy; ,e;j Njrpa nfhs;ifahdJ ,tw;iw jLj;jp epWj;Jk;.

b) ahid kw;Wk; Vida kpUfq;fisg; Ngzpg; ghJfhf;Fk; kw;Wk; Muha;r;rp nra;Ak; epWtdq;fSf;F kdpj - ahid Kuz;ghl;bid jPu;j;J itg;gij tpNrl Nehf;fhff; nfhz;L mKy;gLj;Jk; ey;y gof;f tof;fq;fspid Cf;Ftpf;Fk; epfo;r;rpj;jpl;lq;fSf;F ehk; cjtpGupNthk;.

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c) kdpj-ahid ru;r;irf;F jPu;T fhz kdpjid ikakhff; nfhz;l fl;likg;Gf;F cl;gl;lJk; fl;likg;Gf;F mg;ghw;gl;lJkhd eltbf;iffis ehk; mKy;gLj;JNthk;.

5. kypthd> ePz;l ehs; epiyj;J epw;ff;$ba tpidj;jpwdhd rf;jp njhFjpfs; Affordable, Sustainable and Efficient Energy Systems

1) rf;jp njhlu;ghd xU KOikahd nfhs;if Mtzj;ijj; jahupj;J tpepNahfpg;Nghk;. ,jDs; rf;jp njhlu;ghf nraw;gLk; xt;nthU mur epWtdKk; fhyj;Jld; mila Ntz;ba ,yf;Ffs; Fwpg;gplg;gl;bUf;Fk; vd;gJld; ,tw;wpd; milTfis Ie;J tUlq;fSf;F xUKiw kPsha;T nra;Nthk;.

2) kpd;rhuj; Jiwf;fhd xOq;F tpjpfis ehk; NkYk; tYg;gLj;JNthk; vd;gJld; ngw;Nwhypa kw;Wk; thA JiwfSf;fhd ePjp kw;Wk; rl;ljpl;l fl;likg;Gf;fis ehk; Vw;gLj;JNthk;.

3) kpd;rhuk; njhlu;ghd rl;lk;> ngw;Nwhypak; njhlu;ghd rl;lk; kw;Wk; epiyngWjF tY njhlu;ghd mjpfhurig rl;lk; Mfpatw;wpd; rfy gpupTfspdJk; KOikahd mKyhf;fj;jpd; %ykhf rf;jp Jiwrhu;e;j epwtdq;fspd; epjp uPjpahd epiyahd jd;ikiaAk; RahjPdj; jd;ikiaAk; ehk; cWjpg;gLj;JNthk;.

4) ,wf;Fkjp nra;ag;gl;lJk; ehl;bw;Nf cupj;jhdJkhd rf;jp %yq;fspdJk; njhy;nghUs; rhu;e;j kw;Wk; GJg;gpf;ff;jf;f rf;jp %yq;fspdJk; rupahd fyitia NgzptUtjw;F rfy Kaw;rpfspd;NghJk; ehl;bw;F Njitahd

topfhl;ly;fis ehk; toq;FNthk;. ,jd; %ykhf ‘rf;jpahy; jd;dpiwT ngw;w

,yq;ifia’ mila ehk; topNfhYNthk;.

5) epfo;fhy kw;Wk; vjpu;fhy rf;jp Nfs;tpf;fhd rkepiyahdJk; kypthdJk; jilaw;wJkhd rf;jpapid toq;Ftjid ehk; ru;tNjr juhjuq;fSq;F Vw;g Nkw;nfhs;Nthk;.

6) kpd;rhu cw;gj;jpf;fhf gad;gLj;Jk; krF vz;nza;apd; mstpid ehk; tpiuthf Fiwg;Nghk;. krF vz;nza;apd; ,wf;Fkjpf;fhfTk; kpd;rhu cw;gj;jpf;fhf toq;fg;gLk; khdpaj;jpw;fhfTk; tPzhf nrytopf;Fk; gzj;ij ehk; rf;jp rhu;e;j NtW NjitfSf;F gad;gLj;JNthk;. ,tw;iw> gy;fiyf;fofq;fs;> Muhar;rp epWtdq;fs; kw;Wk; kpd;rhu Jiw rhu;e;j jug;gpdu;fsJ Mf;fG+u;t gq;fspg;gpid ngw;Wf;nfhs;tjd; %ykhf khw;Wr; rf;jp jPu;TfSf;Fk; njhopy;El;gj;jpw;Fkhd Muha;;r;rp kw;Wk; mgptpUj;jpf;fhf ehk; gad;gLj;JNthk;.

7) R+upa kpd; cw;gj;jp $iufs;> GJg;gpf;fg;glj;jf;f rf;jpapd; gue;j ghtid kw;Wk; rf;jpf; fhg;G eltbf;iffis Cf;fg;gLj;jy; %ykhf ru;tNjr mOj;jq;fspypUe;J rf;jp njhlu;ghf ehk; vkJ ehl;il tpLtpg;Nghk;. mj;NjhL rf;jpapid tpidj;jpwdhf gad;gLj;Jk; njhopy;El;gk; kw;Wk; Nghf;Ftuj;J Nghd;witNa kpf Kf;fpa Muha;r;rp kw;Wk; mgptpUj;jp tplaq;fshf ehk; Kd;Dupikg;gLj;JNthk;.

8) rf;jp tpidj;jpwdhd njhopy;El;gj;jpw;F KjyPL nra;tjd; %ykhf Njrpa mgptpUj;jpiaAk; rf;jp ghJfhg;gpidAk; ehk; cWjpnra;Nthk;. mj;Jld;>

,yq;ifia “R+upa rf;jp Nfe;jpu epiyakhfTk;” “GJg;gpf;fg;glf; $ba rf;jp

nfhz;l jPthfTk;” ehk; Nkk;gLj;JNthk;.

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9) R+upa fjpu; jl;Lf;fs;> rpwpa ePu; kpd; cw;gj;jpahf;fpfs;> Nrjdg; nghUs; %ykhd

kpd; cw;gj;jpahf;fpfs;> fhw;whiy tpirahopAk; (wind turbines) mtw;wpw;fhd rpwFfSk;> rf;jpia tpidj;jpwdhf gad;gLj;Jk; cgfuzq;fs;> gRik rf;jp njhopy;El;gq;fs; Nghd;wd cs;slq;fyhf rf;jpia kPs;gpwg;gpf;Fk; Jiwrhu;e;j cgfuzq;fspd; tu;j;jf uPjpapyhd cw;gj;jpapy; gq;Fnfhs;tJld; ehk; ,tw;wpd; njhopy;El;g mgptpUj;jpf;fhd KjyPLfSf;F Kd;Dupik mbg;gilapy; topfhl;LNthk;.

10) Njrpa kpd;rhu tiyg;gpd;dYf;F kpd;rhuj;ij toq;Fk; tPLfs;> tu;j;jf epiyaq;fs; kw;Wk; ifj;njhopy; myFfspd; eydpid ftdj;jpy; nfhz;L

Njwpakhdp Kiwikiaapd; (Net Metering System) mKyhf;fj;ij ehk; NkYk; tYg;gLj;JNthk;. mj;Jld;> Njrpa kpd;rhu tiyg;gpd;dypd; juKk; ];jpuj;jd;ikAk; tYg;gLj;jg;gl;bUg;gijAk; ehk; cWjp nra;Nthk;.

11) Efu;Nthu;fs; jq;fsJ ngw;Nwhypa thAj; Njitfis kpff; Fiwe;j nrytpy; ngw;Wf;nfhs;s cjptp nra;Ak; Nehf;fpy; gpujhd efu;Gw ,lq;fspy; tPl;Lj; Njitf;fhd ngw;Nwhypa thAtpid Foha; tiyg;gpd;dy; %ykhf toq;fg;gLtijAk; tpdpNahfpf;fg;gLtijAk; ehk; Cf;Ftpg;Nghk;.

(6) ePu; tsq;fs; Water Resources

1) rfy MWfspdJk; ePNue;J gpuNjrq;fis Ngzpg; ghJfhg;gjd; %ykhfTk; kPs;fhlhf;fy; %ykhfTk; ehk; vkJ ePu; tsj;jpid vjpu;fhy re;jjpf;fhf ghJfhg;Nghk;.

2) Rw;whlYf;Fk; kdpj Rfhjhuj;jpw;Fk; ghJfhg;gpw;Fk; Fwpg;gplj;jf;f ghjf tpisTfis Vw;gLj;jty;y vkJ MWfs; kw;Wk; mjDld; njhlu;Gila R+ow;njhFjpfs; khriltijj; jLf;f> Fiwf;f kw;Wk; fl;Lg;gLj;j ehk; eltbf;if vLg;Nghk;.

3) Gjpa rl;lq;fis mKy;gLj;Jtjd; %ykhf Kfj;Jthuq;fs; rhu;e;j R+ow;njhFjpfspy; kzy; mfo;jy; kw;Wk; nts;sk; tope;NjhLk; jho;e;j gpuNjrq;fspy; fl;Lkhdg; gzpfis Nkw;nfhs;sy; Nghd;wtw;iw jLj;J ,e;j ,aw;if tsj;ij ehk; Ngzpg; ghJfhg;Nghk;.

4) ePu; tsq;fs; kw;Wk; ePu; topfspy; fhzg;gLk; R+oypaw; njhFjpfSf;F ghjf tpisTfis Vw;gLj;jty;y md;dpa kw;Wk; Gjpa ,dj; ePu;j;jhtuq;fs; mwpKfg;gLj;jg;gLtij ehk; jLg;Nghk;.

5) cs;ehl;L> fiuNahu kw;Wk; fly; ePu; tho; R+oypaw; njhFjp nfhz;l tsq;fs; cl;gl rfy ePu;tsq;fspdJk; Kfhikj;Jtk; kw;Wk; Ngzpg; ghJfhj;jy; njhlu;ghd xU Gjpa nfhs;ifia ehk; mwpKfk; nra;Nthk;.

6) rfy tpj ePu; khRgLj;jy; eltbf;iffisAk; fl;Lg;gLj;j ehk; Gjpa rl;ljpl;lq;fis mKy;gLj;JNthk;.

7) MWfs;> cs;ehl;L ePu; epiyfs;> fiuNahu> rJg;Gepy> fsg;G kw;Wk; fly; ePu; njhFjpfs; khRgLj;jypid jLf;f ehk; Njrpa epfo;r;rpj;jpl;lj;ij mKy;gLj;JNthk;.

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(7) ifj;njhopy; Industry 1) cyfyhtpa Nghl;bj;jd;ik> cw;gj;jpj;jpwd; mjpfupg;G> KjyPl;L Cf;Ftpg;G>

Muha;r;rpapidAk; mgptpUj;jpapidAk; J}z;Ljy; kw;Wk; gpuhe;jpa mgptpUj;jp Mfpad njhlu;ghf fhzg;gLk; rthy;fis ntw;wp nfhs;tij ehk; gpujhd ,yf;fhf itj;J nraw;gLNthk;.

2) juj;jpidAk; cw;gj;jpj;jpwdpidAk; Cf;Ftpg;gJld; cw;gj;jpj;Jiwapdupd; njhopyhsu; gad;ghl;bid mjpfupg;gjid trjpg;gLj;Jk; nfhs;iffs; kw;Wk; rl;ltpjpfis ehk; NkYk; Kd;Ndw;WNthk;.

3) ciog;G jPtpukhd ifj;njhopy; Jiwfis (c-k;: ifj;jwpia mbg;gilahff; nfhz;l cw;gj;jpfs; kw;Wk; Milfs;> Njhw;nghUl;fspd;> czTk; ghdKk;> ifg;gzpg; nghUl;fs;> kuj;jhyhd cw;gj;jp nghUl;fs;> Njapiy> ,wg;gu;> fdpa tsk;> khzpf;ff;fw;fs; kw;Wk; tptrha cw;gj;jpfspd; ngWkjp Nru;j;j nghUl;fs;). ,j;Jiwfspd; Jupj tsu;r;rpf;Fk; ntspehLfspd; tpNrl re;ijfSf;F Eiotjw;Fk; Njitahd nfhs;if uPjpahd xj;Jiog;igAk; epjp uPjpahd rYiffisAk; ehk; toq;FNthk;.

4) tsq;fspd; tpidj;jpwdhd gad;ghl;il toq;Fk;> R+OYf;F ed;ik gaf;ff;$baJk; r%fj;jhy; Vw;wf;nfhs;sf; $baJkhd gRik ifj;njhopy; vz;zf;fUit ehk; Cf;Ftpg;Nghk;.

5) ,yq;ifapd; cw;gj;jpg; nghUl;fSf;F cyfyhtpa uPjpapy; re;ij tha;g;gpid ngw;Wf; nfhs;tij cWjp nra;a fPNo jug;gl;bUf;Fk; mk;rq;fSf;F ehk; ,zq;fp nraw;gLNthk;:

a. Gijgbt vupnghUs; gad;ghl;bid Fiwj;J Rj;jkhd rf;jp %yq;fSf;F khWjy;

b. ePu; kw;Wk; rf;jpapid Nrkpj;J ghJfhj;jy;

c. mghafukhd nghUl;fspd; gad;ghl;bid mfw;wy;

d. jpz;kf; fopT / jputf; fopT Nghd;wtw;wpd; cUthf;fj;ij xopj;jy; my;yJ Fiwj;jy;

e. tsp khRgLj;jpfs; ntspNaw;wiy xopj;jy; / Fiwj;jy;

f. fopT tsq;fspd; kPs; gad;ghl;bid ,ad;wsT mjpfupj;jy;

g. fopT tsq;fis ,ad;wsT kPsg;gad;gLj;jy; / kPs; Row;rpf;F cw;gLj;jy;

6) kUe;Jg; nghUl;fs;> czTf;F ngWkjp Nru;j;jy; kw;Wk; ijj;j Milfs; cw;gj;jp Nghd;w Rw;whlYf;F Fiwe;j ghjpg;gpid Vw;gLj;Jk; ifj;njhopy;fis ehk; Cf;Ftpg;Nghk;.

7) iftpidg; nghUl;fs; kw;Wk; ifj;jwp nghUl;fs; njhlu;ghd Fbirf; ifj;njhopy;fis etPd re;ijfSf;F Vw;why; Nghy; tpUj;jp nra;Nthk;. NkYk;> ciog;G jPtpukhd gz;lq;fspd; cw;gj;jpapid ru;tNjr cg xg;ge;jq;fSf;F ehk; toq;FNthk;.

8) nfhOk;G> `k;ghe;Njhl;il kw;Wk; jpUNfhzkiy Mfpa JiwKfq;fis mbg;gilahff; nfhz;l fg;gy; fl;Lk; ifj;njhopy;> fg;gy;fSf;F Njitahd toq;fy;fis Nkw;nfhs;sy;> kPs; Vw;Wkjp kw;Wk; fg;gy; gOJghu;j;jy; Mfpatw;iw ehk; Cf;Ftpg;Nghk;.

9) ehl;bd; tptrha eltbf;iffs; gutyhff; fhzg;gLk; gpuNjrq;fspy; tptrahj;ij mbg;gilahff; nfhz;l ifj;njhopy;fis ehk; Cf;Ftpg;Nghk;.

10) mjp etPd njhopy;El;gj;jpd; gad;ghl;bid nfhz;l tpNrl ifj;njhopy; Ngl;ilfis ehk; NkYk; tpupTgLj;JNthk;.

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11) ,yq;ifau;fsJ etPd fz;Lgpbg;Gf;fis cw;gj;jp nraw;ghLfSf;F toptFf;ff;$ba tifapy; Njitahd trjpg;gLj;jy;fis ehk; Nkw;nfhs;Nthk;.

12) ,yq;ifau;fs; jj;jkJ Gjpa fz;Lgpbg;Gf;fis gjpT nra;J mtw;wpw;fhd fhg;Gupikfis Mff; Fiwe;j fhyj;jpy ngw;Wf;nfhs;Sk; Nehf;fpy; ehk; Njitahd cjtpfis toq;FNthk;.

13) ,yFthd fld; trjpfis toq;fy; kw;Wk; gjpT nra;Jnfhs;sy; nraw;ghl;il ehk; mKy;gLj;Jtjd; %ykhf rpwpa kw;Wk; eLj;ju mstpyhd njhopy;Kaw;rpfis ehk; Cf;Ftpg;Nghk;.

14) njhlu;Gila Muha;r;rp kw;Wk; mgptpUj;jp nraw;ghLfs; cs;slq;fyhf epu;khzj;Jiw G+uhfTk; gRikf; fl;ll epu;khd njhopy;El;gj;ij ehk; Cf;Ftpg;Nghk;.

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