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    CONTENTS

    • INTRODUCTION, AIMS AND OBJECTIVES

    • MODULE OUTLINE AND TEACHING METHODS

    • READING AND COURSE PREPRATION

    • LECTURE WITH DETAILED COURSE PROGRAMME AND OBJECTIVES

    • ASSESSMENT DETAILS

    1

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    INTRODUCTION

    Learners will investigate the tour operators industry of the travel

    and tourism sector, including the different types of operator, their 

    products and services, the scale of the industry and how it has

    been affected by trends and developments. Management issues

    will be covered by examining strategic and tactical decision making

    in order to develop learners’ decision-making skills.

    Learners will explore the stages involved in creating a holiday and

    develop skills associated with determining a selling price for a

    holiday from given information.

    The role of the brochure will be reviewed against the introduction

    of new methods of promoting holidays. Learners will also review

    distribution methods used by tour operators to sell holidays,

    including the traditional use of travel agencies and the emergence

    of methods such as the internet and television.

    Aim:

      This unit enables learners to gain understanding of the tour 

    operators industry, the stages involved in creating holidays,

    brochures and methods of distribution used to sell holidays,

    strategic and tactical decision making

     Key Objectives:

    LO 1. To understand the tour operators industry within the travel and

    tourism sector 

    LO 2. To understand stages involved in creating holidays

    2

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    LO 3. To be able to review brochures and methods of distribution used to

    sell holidays

    LO 4. To understand strategic and tactical decision making for tour 

    operators.

    Learning Outcomes and assessment criteria:

    LO1Understand the tour operators industry ithin the trave! and

    tourism sector 

    "1.1   !nalyse the effects of current and recent trends anddevelopments on the tour operators industry.

    LO2. Understand stages invo!ved in creating ho!idays:

    ".2.1 !ssess the stages and timescales involved in developing holidays

    ".2.2  "valuate the suitability of different methods of contracting for 

    different components of the holiday and different types of tour operator 

    ". 2.3 #alculate the selling price of a holiday from given information.

    LO3. #e ab!e to revie brochures and methods o$ distribution used

    to se!! ho!idays

    ".3.1- "valuate the planning decisions taken for the design of a selected

    brochure

    ".3.2 !ssess the suitability of alternatives to a traditional brochure for 

    different types of tour operator

    3

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    ".3.3 "valuate the suitability of different methods of distribution used to

    sell a holiday for different types of tour operator 

    LO4. "4. Understand strategic and tactica! decision ma%ing $or tour 

    operators

    ". 4.1 "valuate the strategic decisions made by different types of tour 

    operator 

    ".4.2 #ompare the tactical decisions that could be taken by a selected

    tour operator in different situations

    &ndicative content guide!ine o$ the modu!e and $or the comp!etion

    o$ the Assignment:

    LO 1Understand the tour operators industry ithin the trave!

    and tourism sector 

    'our operators: as defined by "$ %ackage Travel &irective' different

    types of tour operators including outbound operators, domestic

    operators, incoming operators, specialist operators, direct sell operators

    &ndustry:  identification of ma(or tour operators including their origins,ownership, market segments, competition, identification of specific

    operators within each category' scale e.g. )umber of passengers

    carried, market share, turnover' products and services to meet different

    markets' vertical and hori*ontal integration in leading operators' impact

    of integration' "uropean and global links' trends to include changing

    trends in holidays +e.g. mass market tourism to customisation, product

    range, all-inclusive holidays, expansion of the cruise market'

    environmental awareness of tour operators, responsible tourism' effect

    4

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    of economy and other external factors e.g. discounting, emergence of e-

    commerce, budget

     !irlines'

    The role of trade bodies including The Travel !ssociation +!T!,

     !ssociation of ndependent Tour /perators +!T/, 0ederation of Tour 

    /perators +0T/, $1inbound, the $1 #ivil !viation !uthority +#!!

    LO 2Understand stages invo!ved in creating ho!idays

    (tages:  steps e.g. market research' planning and scheduling'

    forecasting' contracting e.g. allocation, commitment, ad hoc, time series

    charters, split charters, ad hoc chartering, scheduled services, using air 

    brokers' costing the holiday +fixed and variable costs, direct and indirect

    costs, load factors, mark-up, profit margins, seasonal flexing, competitive

    pricing,

    2kimming, special offers, discounting strategies, currency exchange e.g.

    forward buying of currency, interest earning, cash flow' timescales.

    LO3#e ab!e to revie brochures and methods o$ distribution used

    to se!! ho!idays

    Brochures:  recognition of the planning issues including deciding the

    format +content, structure, style, paper 3uality, si*e, based on product,

    target market and budget, determining print specifications, print run,

    multiple editions' timescales and stages of production including creative

    brief, copywriting, proofing, colour proof, printing' brochure launch'

    recognition of legal implications' other formats e.g. #&, video, internet,

    intranet, television' examination of distribution channels e.g. direct mail,

    specialist carriers, haulier, consolidated delivery companies, travel

    agencies, intensive4selective distribution systems' racking agreements

    Methods of distribution5 methods e.g. direct sell, agencies, call centres,

    internet, Telexed, telephone.

    LO 4Understand the strategic and tactica! decision ma%ing $or tour 

    operators

    5

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    Strategic 5 examination of strategic decisions e.g. volume, pricing

    strategies, surcharge policy, positioning and image4branding, choice of 

    product in relation to customer portfolio, distribution decisions'

    investment funded by capitalisation e.g. cruise ships and aircraft.

    Tactical : responses e.g. triggered by competition, price wars, external

    factors' decisions e.g. fluid pricing, yield management, maximising

    occupancy of contracted beds, utilisation of coach and aircraft seats,

    consolidations' tactical marketing e.g. discounting, late sales

    )ourse: #'*) +,- &, 'A/*L A,- 'OU&(0 0A,A*0*,'

    Unit14: 'our Operations 0anagement

    % Lecture (chedu!e Outcome o$ session

    #y the end o$ the session

    !earners are epected to be

    ab!e to:

    Activitysemina

    $ormative asses

    6 &ntroduction to the

    course programme

    &ntroduction to the LO

    1 Understand the touroperators industry within

    the travel and tourism

    sector

    Mode of assessment,

    awareness of the awarding

    body, assessment criteria and

    the mode of assessment

    &efine tour operators

    &efine a tour package defined

    by "$ %ackage Travel

    &irective'

    dentify and explain different

    types of tour operators

    dentify the type of services

    offered by the different types

    of tour operators

    7ole play an

    induction, helpi

    each other.

    8roup work

     !nalyse of adve

    tour operators

    9  )ontinuation ith the

    LO 1 Understand the touroperators industry within

    the travel and tourism

    sector

    dentify and analyse different

    tour operators

    Types of tourism

    $nderstand vertical and

     !ctivity

    Tour operators a

    of news papers

    6

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    hori*ontal integration in

    leading operators

    dentification of ma(or tour 

    operations in $1

    : )ontinuation ith the

    LO 1 $nderstand the

    tour operators industry

    within the travel and

    tourism sector 

    ntegration of ma(or tour 

    operators:  vertical and

    hori*ontal integration in

    leading operators,

    impact of integration'

    "uropean and global

    links

    dentify ma(or tour operators

    including their origin,

    ownership, market segment,

    competition,

    dentify specific operators

    within each category based on

    scale, products and servicesoffered to meet different

    markets

    dentify some of the leading

    operators involved in vertical

    and hori*ontal integration

    $nderstand the impact of 

    integration on the tour operations industry

    dentify the "uropean and

    global links of ma(or tour 

    operators

    8roup discussion

    #ase study,

    individual presen

    7eflective 3uesti

    of the class

    ;

    #ontinuation with the L/

    6 Understand the

    tour operators

    industry within the

    travel and tourism

    sector

     !nalyse of the trends to

    include changing trends in

    holidays (e.g.  mass markettourism to customisation,

    product range, all-inclusive

    holidays, expansion of the

    cruise market' environmental

    awareness of tour operators,

    responsible tourism' effect of 

    economy and other external

    factors e.g. discounting,emergence of e-commerce,

    #ase study

    %ractical discussi8roup discussion

     !nalysis of %rosp

    videos

    7

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    budget

    airlines'

    7evision of task 6

    < ntroduction. to L/

    9$nderstand stages

    involved in creating

    holidays

     Analyse of the different 

    Stages in creating holidays 5

    e.g.market research' planning

    and scheduling' forecasting'

    contracting e.g.

    allocation, commitment, adhoc, time series charters, split

    charters, ad hoc chartering,

    scheduled services, using air 

    brokers

    =orkshop

     !ctivity

    %rospectuses

    >

    #ont. to L/ 9

    $nderstand stages

    involved in creating

    holidays

    -ead!ine to submit

    dra$t o$ tas% 1

     Analyse and prepare the

    costing the holiday +fixed and

    variable costs, direct and

    indirect costs, load factors,

    mark-up, profit margins,

    seasonal flexing, competitive

    pricing,

    skimming, special offers,

    discounting strategies,

    currency exchange e.g.

    forward buying of 

    currency, interest earning,

    cash flow' timescales

    Revision, correction

    and support for task 1

    =orkshop stud

    with case studie

    tourist prospe

    Thomas cook

    ?

    ntroduction to LO 3

    Analyse several tour

    operators. rochures!

    =orkshop stud

    with case studie

    "

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    e a#le to review

    #rochures and

    methods o$  

    distri#ution used to

    sell holidays

    analyse and recognition o$ 

    the planning issues

    including deciding the

    $ormat (content% structure%

    style% paper &uality% si'e%

    #ased on product% target

    mar)et and #udget%

    determining print

    speci*cations% print run%

    multiple editions+

     !nalyse of the timescales

    and stages o$ production

    including creative #rie$%

    copywriting% proo*ng%

    colour proo$% printing+

    #rochure launch+

    ,or)ing towards tas) 3 %

    -3.1

    tourist prospe

    Thomas cook

    @ #ont. to LO 3

    e a#le to review

    #rochures and

    methods o$  

    distri#ution used to

    sell holidays

    -ead!ine to submit a

    dra$t o$ tas% 2

    Analyse several touroperators. rochures!

    analyse and recognition o$ 

    the planning issues

    including deciding the

    $ormat (content% structure%

    style% paper &uality% si'e%

    #ased on product% target

    mar)et and #udget%

    determining print

    speci*cations% print run%

    multiple editions+

     !nalyse of the timescales

    and stages o$ production

    including creative #rie$%

    copywriting% proo*ng%

    colour proo$% printing+

    =orkshop stud

    with case studie

    tourist prospe

    Thomas cook

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    #rochure launch+

    -ead!ine to submit a dra$t o$ 

    tas% 25 revision and support

    A #ont. to LO 3

    e a#le to review

    #rochures andmethods o$  

    distri#ution used to

    sell holidays

    =orking towards tas% 3

    /valuation o$ legal

    implications+

    /0plore other $ormats e.g.

    % video% internet%

    intranet% television+

    e0amination o$ 

    Analyse o$ dierent

    distri#ution channels e.g.

    direct mail% specialistcarriers% haulier%

    consolidated delivery

    companies% travel

    agencies%

    intensiveselective

    distri#ution systems+

    rac)ing agreements

    BC!

    8roup work

    presentations

    6D #ont. to L/ :

    e a#le to review

    #rochures and

    methods o$  

    distri#ution used to

    sell holidays

    Methods of distribution!

    methods e.g. direct sell%

    agencies% call centres%

    internet% elede0%

     elephone

    Assignment revision $or

    =orkshop stud

    with case studie

    tourist prospe

    Thomas cook

    1

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    7evision of task 9 tas) 3 % 89A

    evision o$ tas% 9 , students

    to submit a draft of task 9 ,

    assignment revision and

    support

    66 ntroduction to LO4

    $nderstand strategic

    and tactical decision

    making for tour  

    operators

    Analyse o$ Strategic decision

    making for tour operators such

    as 5 examination of strategic

    decisions e.g. volume, pricing

    strategies, surcharge policy,

    positioning and

    image4branding, choice of 

    product in relation to customer 

    portfolio,

    distribution decisions'

    investment funded by

    capitalisation eg cruise ships

    and aircraft

    =orkshop stud

    with case studie

    tourist prospe

    Thomas cook

    69 #ont. to L/ ;

    $nderstand strategic

    and tactical decision

    making for tour  

    operators

    7evision task :

    Mid-term !ssessment

    -ead!ine to submit a dra$t

    o$ tas% 3

     !ssignment support

    =orkshops

    ndividual work

    )hristmas +o!idays

    )hristmas +o!idays

    6: #ont. to LO 4

    $nderstand strategic

    and tactical decision

    making for tour  operators

    Analyse o$ Tactical decision

    making for tour operators such

    as5 responses

    "xamples of these are

    11

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    triggered by competition, price

    wars, external factors'

    decisions

    2uch as fluid pricing, yield

    management, maximising

    occupancy of contracted beds,

    utilisation of 

    coach and aircraft seats,

    consolidations' tactical

    marketing e.g. discounting,

    late sales

    6; =orking towards Task ;

    $nderstand strategic

    and tactical decision

    making for tour  

    operators

    To analyse the course unit

    specifications and the pass

    criteria for %;.6 as stated

    below5

    %;.6 "valuate the strategic

    decisions made by different

    types of tour operator 

      %;.9 #ompare the tactical

    decisions that could be taken

    by a selected tour operator in

    different situations.

     !nalyse and ac

    classroom to

    task ;

    6< 7evision task ;

     !ssignment support task;

     !ssignment support and

    revision for task ;-ead!ine submissiondra$t

    $or tas% 4

    12

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    ecommended tet and !in%s:

    Learners should use the latest edition if available.

    #ooper et al 9DD@, Tourism %rinciples and practice, ;th edition, %earson

    "ducation, "ssex

    8alle, &. +9D6D T"# Travel and tourism, book 9, London5 %earson

    Eolloway F # 9DDA, G The usiness of Tourism @th "dition, Longman,

    Laws ", G 6AA?, Managing %ackaged Tourism5 7elationships,

    responsibilities and service 3uality in the inclusive holiday industry,

    nternational Thomson usiness %ress,

    Middleton, Hictor T # and #larke F, 9DDA, G Marketing in Travel and

    Tourism, ;th edition

    utterworth-Eeinemann, /xford.

    Iale % G 6AA

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    0aga7ines5 journa!s and nespapers

    The 0inancial Times and other daily newspapers which contain a

    business section and market reports

    Travel Trade 8a*ette

    Travel =eekly

    The travel supplement The 8uardian newspaper

    The travel supplement - The Times

    The travel supplement &aily Mirror 

    ebsites

    www.abtanet.com  !ssociation of ritish Travel !gents

    www.aito.co.uk  !ssociation of ndependent Tour /perators

    www.caa.co.uk #ivil !viation !uthority

    www.firstchoiceplc.co.uk 0irst #hoice Eolidays

    www.fto.co.uk  0ederation of Tour /perators

    www.mytravelgroup.comMy Travel 8roup

    www.thomascook.com Thomas #ook

    www.tui.com T$ 8roup

    www.bi*ed.ac.uk provides case studies appropriate for 

    educational purposes

    www.ft.com The 0inancial Times business sections

    www.books.google.com4books8oogle books

    www.airtours.co.uk  !ir tours part of the Thomas #ook

    group

    14

    http://www.abtanet.com/http://www.aito.co.uk/http://www.caa.co.uk/http://www.firstchoiceplc.co.uk/http://www.fto.co.uk/http://www.mytravelgroup.com/http://www.thomascook.com/http://www.tui.com/http://www.bized.ac.uk/http://www.ft.com/http://www.books.google.com/bookshttp://www.airtours.co.uk/http://www.abtanet.com/http://www.aito.co.uk/http://www.caa.co.uk/http://www.firstchoiceplc.co.uk/http://www.fto.co.uk/http://www.mytravelgroup.com/http://www.thomascook.com/http://www.tui.com/http://www.bized.ac.uk/http://www.ft.com/http://www.books.google.com/bookshttp://www.airtours.co.uk/

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    %. (ession Update -ate

    6

    9

    :

    ;

    <

    >

    ?

    @

    A

    6D

    66

    69

    6:

    6;

    6<

    Lecturer: 'aio O!ajumo%e

    )ampus: entorth house

    )ontact detai!s: UK)#) switchboard,support during the class time.

    'eaching and Learning Activities

    The module tutor+s will aim to combine lectures with tutorial activities.

    This environment will provide opportunities for the student to understand

    the course material through case study and text and to apply it in apractical way. The intent is to facilitate interactive class activities, and

    15

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    discussion about the significant role of research in a global and local

    business environment.

    2.3 'eaching *thos

    The college’s approach towards teaching and learning is simple and

    effective. The main aim of $1## is to assist learners in maximising

    their potential by ensuring that they are taught clearly and effectively.

    This will enable students to engage in the learning environment and

    promote success in both their academic studies and subse3uent career.

    2.3.1 0ethods o$ -e!ivery:

    L*)'U*(:

    These will be developed around the key concepts as mentioned in the

    indicative course content and will use a range of live examples and

    cases from business practice to demonstrate the application of 

    theoretical concepts. This method is primarily used to identify and

    explain key aspects of the sub(ect so that learners can utilise their 

    private study time more effectively.

    (*0&,A(:

    These are in addition to the lectures. The seminars are designed to give

    learners the opportunity to test their understanding of the material

    covered in the lectures and private study with the help of reference

    books. This methodology usually carries a set of 3uestions identified in

    advance. 2eminars are interactive sessions led by the learners. This

    method of study gives the learner an excellent opportunity to clarify any

    points of difficulty with the tutor and simultaneously develop their oral

    communication skills.

    )A(* ('U-&*(:

     !n important learning methodology is the extensive use of case studies.

    They enable learners to apply the concepts that they learn in their 

    sub(ects. The learners have to study the case, analyse the facts

    presented and arrive at conclusions and recommendations. This assists

    in the assessment of the learner’s ability to apply to the real world the

    tools and techni3ues of analysis which they have learnt. The case study

    16

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    serves as a supplement to the theoretical knowledge imparted through

    the course work.

    "!agiarism:

     !ny act of plagiarism will be seriously dealt with according to the

    colleges and awarding bodies’ regulations. n this context the definition

    and scope of plagiarism are presented below5

    %lagiarism is presenting someone’s work as your won. t includes

    copying information directly from the web or books without referencing

    the material' submitting (oint coursework as an individual effort' copying

    another student’s coursework' stealing coursework form another student

    and submitting it as your own work. 2uspected plagiarism will be

    investigated and if found to have occurred will be dealt with according to

    the college procedure. +0or further details please refer to the plagiarism

    policy and the student code of conduct.

    Assessment:

    'he modu!e i!! be assessed meeting a!! the LO as speci$ied by the

    aarding body5 *d *ce!.

    "!ease read the instructions care$u!!y hi!e addressing the tas%s

    speci$ied.

    )ontribution: 1889 o$ the modu!e

    Out!ine -etai!s: &ndividua! report appro. 488 ords. -etai!s

    enc!osed in the assignment brie$.

    17

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    A((*((*0*,' and A((&,0*,' #&*6

    $nit 6;5 'our Operations 0anagement $)T #/&"5 T4>D646?: Eours. 2elf-learning hours5 @? hours.

    #ourse5 E)& Travel and Tourism Management Level ; #redits5 6

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     Outcomes

    Outcome *vidence $or the

    criteria to pass.

    6eedbac% Assess

    'A(K 1

     !fter finishing your T"# E)& in Travel and tourism management course you

    independent tour operator in L/)&/), specialising in "astern "urope and worldwi

    in developing the weddings niche of market.

    Iou have been asked to research the tourism and travel industry in terms of t

    operation’s industry and to analyse its impacts in the development on the tour opera

    7esearch by using supportive materials such as tour operators prospectuses, textconduct some field trips , visits to travel agencies and tour operators, and provid

    case study above, and for the purpose answer the following 3uestions5

    LO 1 Understand

    the tour operators

    industry ithin the

    trave! and tourism

    sector:

      %6.6- !nalyse the effects of current

    and recent trends and developments on

    the tour operators industry.

    "1.1

    ;"505-<

    (ummari7ed

    6eedbac% $or 'as% 1

    ;re$!ecting 1.1 "ass

    merit and

    distinction.<

    &/ comments

    toards

    'as% 1

    . 'A(K 2

     =ou or% $or the operations and p!anning department $or 'homas )oo%

    department. =our manager has o$$ered you the position o$ 'eam Leade

    assessing5 eva!uating and researching the stages invo!ved in creating to ne

    K ! wedding package tour of ? seven days in Las Hegas , $2! where the wed

    sightseeing tour +see Thomascook.co.uk

    1

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      b =alking tours in the H! !L8!7H!)!, !lgarve, %ortugal

    http544www.viaalgarviana.org4index.php4the-track4Jlangen, and http544www.viaalgar

    6or the purpose rite your report ansering the $o!!oing @uestions:

    "2. Understand stages invo!ved in creating ho!idays

    "2.1 Assess the stages and timesca!es invo!ved in deve!oping ho!idays

    "2.2 0or this task you need to evaluate and compare two different tour operators

    prospectuses and 0light centre 2outh !merica prospectuses., and for the purpos

    "2.2 *va!uate the suitabi!ity o$ di$$erent methods o$ contracting $or di$$erent c

    types o$ tour operator 

    "2.3 )a!cu!ate the se!!ing price o$ a ho!iday $rom given in$ormation be!o.

    This case study is based on !ir Tours part of the Thomas #ook group, mass market

    operates a time-series charter travel to 7hodes, 8reece and specialises in seven d

    7hodes. This is a short haul (ourney of approximately three hours from London 8

    cook airlines a oeing ?:?-@DD with seating capacity of 6@D seats.

    Iou are going to use the services of a local agent hodes and he has been able to

    in different resorts. Iou must choose one hotel and resort for your programme andcontract

    C rate per person inclusive of taxes on Avra #each +ote!5 hodestwin room +

    :D euros.

    C rate per person inclusive of taxes on odos B"rincess +ote! Kiotari

    5 twin room +9 adults sharing fixed allocation contract :@ euros.

    2upplement for half board for both hotels 6< euros.

     !ssume that the passengers will travel by air with Thomas cook airlines from 8at

    Iou have a fixed contract for @D seats. The agreed rate is 6:D per person return,

    advance for @D seats on each flight even if you have no bookings made.

    2

    http://www.viaalgarviana.org/index.php/the-track/?lang=enhttp://www.viaalgarviana.org/?lang=enhttp://www.viaalgarviana.org/index.php/the-track/?lang=enhttp://www.viaalgarviana.org/?lang=en

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    The agent has 3uoted a rate of 6D euros per person for the return transfer by coa

    hotel resort chosen by you, or :< euros return trip by taxi. Ee will also charge a flat

    the cost of a local representative making a daily visit to the hotel.

    T%25 use the internet to help you choose which resort to offer.

    LO2 Understand

    stages invo!ved in

    creating ho!idays

    "2.1- !ssess the stages and

    timescales involved in developing

    holidays

    " 2.1

    ;"505-<

    "2.2  "valuate the suitability of 

    different methods of contracting

    for different components of the

    holiday and different types of tour 

    operator 

    "2.2

    ;"505-<

    "2.3 #alculate the selling price of 

    a holiday from given information

    "2.3

    ;"505-<

    (ummari7ed

    6eedbac% $or 'as% 2

    ;re$!ecting 2.15 2.2

    and 2.35 "ass merit

    and distinction.<

    &/ comments

    toards

    'as% 2

    Task :

    Iou work for Thomas #ook group and recently you have been appointed to w

    company where your main (ob is to work in a team where you will evaluate the pl

    selected brochure of Thomas #ook group. Iou will work in a group of maximum

    presentation +you need to discuss the dates and times with your Lecturer4 tutor. I

    for task : which covers all the pass criteria’s mentioned below as follows5

    LO3 #e ab!e to

    revie brochures

    and methods o$ 

    distribution used to

    "3.1"valuate the planning decisions taken for 

    the design of a selected brochure

    "3.1

    ;"505-<

    "3.2 !ssess the suitability of alternatives to a

    traditional brochure for the following tour operators of the TE/M!2 #//1 group5

    "3.2

    ;"505-<

    21

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    se!! ho!idays  !ir Tours , 2ummer 9D6;

    TE/M!2 #ook #ruises 2ummer 9D6;.

    "3.3 "valuate the strategic decisions made by

    different types of tour operator.

    "3.3

    ;"505-<

    (ummari7ed

    6eedbac% $or 'as% 3

    ;re$!ecting 3.15 and

    3.25 "ass merit and

    distinction.<

    &/ comments

    toards

    'as% 3

    T!21 ;

    Iou are re3uired to carry out a research by using supportive materials like books,

    decisions made by different types of tour operator, compare the tactical decision

    operator in different situations. n your report, please answer %;.6 and %;.9. %leas

    %;.9. The answers need to be reflected to the travel and tourism sector. !nswers wi

    a fail.

    LO 4. Understand

    strategic and

    tactica! decision

    ma%ing $or tour 

    operators

    "4.1  "valuate the

    strategic decisions

    made by different types

    of tour operator 

    "4.1

    ;"505-<

    "4.2  #ompare the

    tactical decisions that

    could be taken by a

    selected tour operator in different situations

    "4.2

    ;"505-<

    (ummari7ed

    6eedbac% $or 'as% 4

    ;re$!ecting 4.15 and

    4.25 "ass merit and

    distinction.<

    &/ comments

    toards

    22

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    'as% 4

    Merit grades awarded M6 M9 M: %6 %9

      &istinction grades

    awarded

    &6 &9 &: 725 7esubmit

     !ny other comments

    rade given by the tutor:

    "ass 0erit -istinction

    'utors (ignature: -ate:

    &/ rading )hec%: )omments i$ any:

    Agree

    -isagree 0odi$y grade to

    &/ signature:

    -ate:

    (tudent $eedbac%:

    (tudent signature:

    I assure that this is my work. Any act of plagiarism will be seriously dealt with according to the

    context the definition and scope of plagiarism are presented below:

    Plagiarism is presenting someone’s work as your won. It includes copying information directl

    material; submitting joint coursework as an individual effort; copying another student’s coursewo

    submitting it as your own work. Suspected plagiarism will be investigated and if found to have oc

    procedure. (For further details please refer to the plagiarism policy and the student code of condu

    23

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    A((&,0*,'

    'A(K 1

     !fter finishing your T"# E)& in Travel and tourism management

    course you have found a (ob within a medium-si*e independent tour 

    operator in L/)&/), specialising in "astern "urope and worldwide

    destinations. They have a keen interest in developing the weddings

    niche of market.

    Iou have been asked to research the tourism and travel industry interms of the current and recent trends in the tour operation’s industry

    and to analyse its impacts in the development on the tour operator’s

    industry.

    7esearch by using supportive materials such as tour operators

    prospectuses, textbooks and online resources but above all conduct

    some field trips , visits to travel agencies and tour operators, and provide

    feedback on the findings relate it to the case study above, and for the

    purpose answer the following 3uestions5

    LO1. Understand the tour operators industry ithin the trave! and

    tourism sector:"1.1 Ana!yse the e$$ects o$ current and recent trends and

    deve!opments on the tour operators industry.

    'A(K 2

    Iou work for the operations and planning department for Thomas #ook

    in the N’2ignature’’ packages4products department. Iour manager has

    offered you the position of Team Leader and has made you responsible

    24

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    for accessing, evaluating and researching the stages involved in creating

    two new package tours as follows5

    K ! wedding package tour of ? seven days in Las Hegas , $2!

    where the wedding ceremony takes place in a helicopter sightseeing tour +see Thomascook.co.uk

    K =alking tours in the H! !L8!7H!)!, !lgarve , %ortugal +green

    tourism a ? days. +see http544www.viaalgarviana.org4index.php4the-

    track4Jlangen, and http544www.viaalgarviana.org4Jlangen.

    6or the purpose rite your report ansering the $o!!oing

    @uestions:

    LO2. Understand stages invo!ved in creating ho!idays

    "2.1 Assess the stages and timesca!es invo!ved in deve!oping

    ho!idays

    "2.2 0or this task you need to evaluate and compare two different tour 

    operators +e.g.!ir tours all inclusive summer 9D6; prospectuses and

    0light centre 2outh !merica prospectuses., and for the purpose

    answer the 3uestion below:

    "2.2 *va!uate the suitabi!ity o$ di$$erent methods o$ contracting $or 

    di$$erent components o$ the ho!iday and di$$erent types o$ tour 

    operator 

    "2.3  #alculate the selling price of a holiday from given information

    below.

    This case study is based on !ir Tours part of the Thomas #ook group,

    mass market tour operator based in $1. The company operates a time-series charter travel to 7hodes, 8reece and specialises in seven days

    and fourteen days all inclusive tours to 7hodes. This is a short haul

     (ourney of approximately three hours from London 8atwick. The

    company will charter Thomas cook airlines a oeing ?:?-@DD with

    seating capacity of 6@D seats.

    Iou are going to use the services of a local agent hodes and he has

    been able to offer contract rates for : and ; star hotels in different

    25

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    resorts. Iou must choose one hotel and resort for your programme and

    decide on the board basis and method of contract.

    C rate per person inclusive of taxes on Avra#each +ote!5 hodes

    twin room +9 adults sharing fixed guaranteed contract :D euros.

    C rate per person inclusive of taxes on odos B"rincess +ote!

    Kiotari5 twin room +9 adults sharing fixed allocation contract :@

    euros.

    2upplement for half board for both hotels 6< euros.

     !ssume that the passengers will travel by air with Thomas cook airlines

    from 8atwick each 2aturday and stay for ? nights. Iou have a fixed

    contract for @D seats. The agreed rate is 6:D per person return,

    including all taxes. Iou will have to pay in advance for @D seats on each

    flight even if you have no bookings made.

    The agent has 3uoted a rate of 6D euros per person for the return

    transfer by coach between 7hodes airport and any of the hotel resort

    chosen by you, or :< euros return trip by taxi. Ee will also charge a flat

    sum of 6DD euros for each group to cover the cost of a local

    representative making a daily visit to the hotel.

    T%25 use the internet to help you choose which resort to offer.

    'as% 3

    Iou work for Thomas #ook group and recently you have been appointed

    to work for the Marketing &epartment of the company where your main

     (ob is to work in a team where you will evaluate the planning decisionstaken for the design of a selected brochure of Thomas #ook group. Iou

    will work in a group of maximum of four students and will provide an oral

    presentation +you need to discuss the dates and times with your 

    Lecturer4 tutor. Iou will also need to submit a written work for task :

    which covers all the pass criteria’s mentioned below as follows:

    26

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    "3 e able to review brochures and methods of distribution used to sell

    holidays5

    "3.1 "valuate the planning decisions taken for the design of a selected

    brochure

    "3.2 !ssess the suitability of alternatives to a traditional brochure for the

    following tour operators of the TE/M!2 #//1 group5

     !ir Tours, summer 9D6;

    TE/M!2 #ook #ruises 2ummer 9D6;.

    "3.3 "valuate the suitability of different methods of distribution used to

    sell a holiday for different types of tour operator within the TE/M!2

    #//1 group.

    'A(K 4

    Iou are re3uired to carry out a research by using supportive materials

    like books, websites, etc. to evaluate the strategic decisions made bydifferent types of tour operator, compare the tactical decisions that could

    be taken by a selected tour operator in different situations. n your 

    report, please answer %;.6 and %;.9. %lease give a feedback of the

    findings on %;.6, % ;.9. The answers need to be reflected to the travel

    and tourism sector. !nswers without relevant examples will be marked

    as a fail.

      "4. Understand strategic and tactica! decision ma%ing $or tour operators:

    "4.1 "valuate the strategic decisions made by different types of tour 

    operator 

    "4.2 #ompare the tactical decisions that could be taken by a selected

    tour operator.

    Assignment uide!ines:

    27

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    Assignment Guidelines:

    • Use a standard report structure, Word-process the report and use Times New

    Roman script of a proper font size 12.

    • Produce an academic report, detailing the above issues with a word limit as

    instructed.

    • Complete the title page and sign the statement of authenticity.

    • The Assignment sheet should be attached in the front.

    • Submit the document in a folder in the form of a file as well as a soft copy on

    the submission date.

    • It should be uploaded on E-Learning platform before the deadline

    • Assignments submitted after the deadline will not be accepted unless

    mitigating and may be entitled for a late fee.• Collusion and Plagiarism must be avoided.

    • Start each answer on a new page and pages should be numbered. Highlight

    each question clearly.

    • Include a Bibliography at the end of the assignment and use the Harvard

    referencing system.

    • All work should be comprehensively referenced and all sources must be fully

    acknowledged, such as books and journals, websites (include the date of

    visit), etc.• Try to give the page numbers, publishers' details and the year of publication

    • In order topass you need to address all the LO

    • In order to get a merit you need to achieve a pass and address the

    characteristics of M1, M2,M3

    • In order to get a Distinction you need to achieve a merit and successfully

    address the characteristics of D1, D2 and D3.

     

    Use a common format for the questions, for example:• Introduction (analyse the question.)

    • Underpinning Knowledge (write about the relevant theory/points)

    • Applied knowledge(Data Analysis)

    • Conclusions and Recommendations (summarizing the whole scenario

    keeping in view pass, merit, distinction criteria.)

    (tudent $eedbac% $orm ith the Assessment rid indicating their pass5 merit and distinction:

    2"

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    ,ame:

    egistration ,umber:

    Unit 14: 'our Operations 0anagement

    Outcomescriteria: &ndicative

    characteristics

    "ossib!e

    evidence

    6eedbac%

    "1. Understand the

    tour operators

    industry ithin the

    trave! and tourism

    sector:

    "2 Understand

    stages invo!ved in

    creating ho!idays

    "3 #e ab!e to

    revie brochuresand methods o$  

    distribution used to

    se!! ho!idays

    "4. Understand

    strategic and

    tactica! decisionma%ing $or tour 

    operator 

    As per the assessment

    criteria speci$ied $or 

    pass

     -o

    -o

    -o

    'as% 1

    'as% 2

    'as% 3

    'as% 4

    0erit -escription:

    M. dentify and apply

    strategies to find

    appropriate solutions.

    . 7elevant theories and

    techni3ues have been

    applied.

    2

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    . "ffective (udgments have

    been made.

    . #omplex problems with

    more than one variablehave been explored.

    . !n effective approach to

    study and research has

    been used.

    M9. 2elect4 design

    and apply appropriate

    methods4 techni3ues.

    . ! range of methods and

    techni3ues has been

    applied.. ! range of sources of 

    information used.

    . The selection of methods

    and techni3ues (ustified.

    . #omplex

    information4data have

    been synthesi*ed andprocessed.

    .!ppropriate learning

    methods4 techni3ues

    applied.

    03. %resent and

    communicate

    appropriate findings.

    . !ppropriate structure and

    approach has been used.

    . Logical and coherent

    arguments have been

    presented

    . Technical language

    accurately used.

    . ! range of methods of 

    presentation has been

    used.

    3

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    . 0amiliar and unfamiliar 

    contexts have been used.

    . t is appropriate for 

    familiar and unfamiliar audiences.

    &istinction

    &escription5

    -1. $se critical

    reflection to evaluate

    own work and (ustifyvalid conclusion.

    . 2ynthesis has been used

    to generate and (ustify

    valid conclusions

    . The validity of results has

    been (udged

    . 2elf-criticism of approach

    has taken place.

    . "valuation has taken

    place using defined criteria

    . 7ealistic improvements

    have been proposed

    against defined

    characteristics for  

    success.

    -2. Take

    responsibility for 

    managing and

    organi*ing activities.

     !utonomy4independence

    demonstrated

    2ubstantial

    activities4pro(ects or 

    investigations have been

    planned, managed and

    organi*ed.

    The unforeseen has been

    accommodated.

    The importance of  

    interdependence has been

    31

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    recogni*ed.

    -3. &emonstrate

    convergent, lateral

    and creative thinking

    deas generate and

    decisions taken

    #onvergent and lateral

    thinking have been applied

    #apacity for innovation

    and creative thought has

    been used.

    7eceptiveness to new

    ideas has demonstrated.

    $nfamiliar contexts have

    been applied.