TORPEDO CRAFT THROUGH THE ART OF JOSEPH HINDS1

TORPEDO CRAFT THROUGH THE ART OF JOSEPH HINDS

ABOUT THE ILLUSTRATOR

Joe Hinds הפרויקט הנוכחי שלו. שנים40-ות יותר מעבודות צבאיממחיש,The Ship Killers ועד ביותר מוקדמתהמההתפתחות סירות טורפדו היסטוריה שלהינה

.שנייהעולם הבמלחמת התקיפתיפוטנציאלל

שמאייר בנחתים של Hindsמר בין השנים ב "ב והצי של ארה"ארה

בין מילואיםושוב ב1965-1980תומכים .1990-1996השנים Desert-וDesert Shieldבמבצעים

Shield. במשך הקריירה הצבאיתעל נושאות שירטשלו שהוא

USS Coral Sea andהמטוסים USS Enterpriseמבחן ואחר כך ב

נמל , הנשקים הימיים מרכזHueneme ,הוא גם עבד . קליפורניה

על המבחנים הראשונים של טיל שהפך להיות התוכנית השיוט

Tomahawk.

הלאומיים תחרויות בעיירה הזאת הושפע על ידי . קליפורניה, Needles-בגדל Hindsמר

ודיברו רבות על קטנותסירות מהירות השתמשו באלה באירועים. מהירותותשל סיר .לציירו התחיל 'גNeedles-בכאן . טרפדו של ציי העולםסירות

Americanות מאייר ומעצב לחבר,ים כעצמאיהקריירה שלו כוללת לעבוד בקהילת העסק

Honda Motor Company, British Petroleum/HITCO, Martin Marietta, Grey Advertising, BBDO Los Angelesהאומנות שלו הופיעה במגזינים כמו . ותואחרPrivate Pilot, Plane

and Pilot, Cycle World, White Mane Publishing, Civil War Times Illustrated, America In WWIIואחרים.

TORPEDO CRAFT THROUGH THE ART OF JOSEPH HINDS2

בר מזל לעבוד עם סופרים הוא Danaכמומובילים והיסטוריונים

Wegner, Chip Marshall, Al Ross, John Lambert, R. Thomas Campbell, Donald Barnhart and Bob Holcombe .

Jeffעבד באופן קרוב עם Hindsמר Johnston ,מומחה תוכנית

מנהל של , Dr. John Broadwater-וMonitor National Marine Sanctuary-

NOAA .לאיור האיורים ף הוליך ותיהש USS Monitor and CSS Virginia-של ה

(ex-Merrimack).

של שני הכלים ההיסטוריים שמעולם לא רביםפרטים יםמרא,האיורים נמכרו כהדפסות

NOAA/USSעבור. John Broadwaterעבוד עבודה בפרויקט ליתחיל Hindsמר . ראו לפנינMonitor Museum ,שנוצלו ממוצרים 2,000-כשל ,צייר איורים ארכיוניים-Monitor

wreck site off South Carolina , מר עבור ספרו שלBroadwaters על היסטוריה שלMonitors resurrectionושימורה.

בין Civil War Timesכלי מלחמת אזרחים הופיעו במגזין על Hindsמר האיורים של

Discovery Channelבזה אותה מתזמן הוא התחיל עבודה עם ערוץ . 1999-2006השנים הופיע האומנות הזאת . .US Navy Civil War submarine Alligatorשל ליצר דוגמה מדויקת

. ”Hunt for the USS Alligator“תחת השם בטלוויזיה

, US Navy TB-5 Winslow ,1887-זכה לראות את האיורים של הHindsמר , לאחרונה .Hampton Roads Naval Museum-בלצמיתות

פרסם את הסיפור .בציי העולםשל סירות טורפדו מציג את הסדרה הראשונה Hindsמר .America in World War IIלאחרונה הופיע במגזין , PT-34של

לעשות ךממשיHindsמר , הכישרון לצירתחביב שלו להיסטוריה ימית עם השילוב של

.תרומות להיסטוריה של ציי העולם

TORPEDO CRAFT THROUGH THE ART OF JOSEPH HINDS3

Vessels Illustrated

CSS David - CSS H.L. Hunley - CSS Squib - USS Spuyten Duyvil - SMS TB S.33 - HM TB T.85 - USS Winslow - HM CMB.4 - Italian MAS.15 - USS Shearer - Russian Torpedo Cutter G.5 - US PT.34 - Italian MAS.451 - HM MGB.81 - HM MTB.234 - German S.100

plus the amazing German Type 5B

TORPEDO CRAFT THROUGH THE ART OF JOSEPH HINDS4

1863 - CSS David

The CSS David was the first vessel designed specifically from the keel up as a torpedo boat, and the first in naval history to explode a torpedo against the side of an enemy ship. On that night of October 5, 1863, the USS New Ironsides was placed out of action for almost two years.

.

1864 - CSS H.L. Hunley

The first successful sinking of an enemy vessel by a submarine was carried out on a cold and moonlit night in February, 1864. The craft accomplishing this extraordinary feat was the CSS H.L. Hunley. In just five minutes after the torpedo exploded against her side, the USS Housatonic, a 1,240 ton, 207 foot steam sloop of war, was resting on the ocean floor. Naval warfare would never be the same again.

TORPEDO CRAFT THROUGH THE ART OF JOSEPH HINDS5

1864 - CSS Squib

On the night of April 9, 1864 Lt. Hunter Davidson, CSN and a crew of six men in a small armored launch, successfully attacked the 265-foot, 47-gun, USS Minnesota in Hampton Roads, Virginia. The small 53-pound, soar mounted torpedo struck the Minnesota amidships creating havoc and despair among the Minnesota's crew. While the Minnesota was not severely damaged, the threat of small, fast boats with their deadly cargo of torpedoes was firmly established.

1864 - USS Spuyten Duyvil

The Spuyten Duyvil was a true armored warship unlike the smaller CSS David - the South's first torpedo boat. While the David could only be deployed for several hours at a time, the Spuyten Duyvil could go for eight days with adequate food and water for nine men. It could carry several torpedoes allowing for it to make multiple attacks. The most remarkable feature of the ship was the ability, by separately driven engine pumps, to raise and lower herself in the water. She could change her draft by a full 3’ 5-1/2.” This design also ensured the complete sound proofing of the boat. Spuyten Duyvil’s only combat action was the battle of Trent’s Reach in the closing days of the Civil War.

TORPEDO CRAFT THROUGH THE ART OF JOSEPH HINDS6

1887 - SMS Torpedo Boat S.33

1889 - HM Torpedo Boat T.85

TORPEDO CRAFT THROUGH THE ART OF JOSEPH HINDS7

1897 - USS Winslow (Torpedo Boat No. 5)

USS Winslow was built at Baltimore, Maryland and commissioned on 29 December 1897 at the Norfolk Navy Yard. She was named in honor of John Ancrum Winslow, captain of USS Kearsarge during her battle with the Confederate raider Alabama. In 1898 the United States and Spain were at war. On 11 May, Winslow, patrolling the northern coast of Cuba, proceeded to Cardenas. There, the commanding officer of USS Wilmington took his ship--escorted by Winslow and the US revenue cutter Hudson--into the harbor in search of Spanish gunboats. Entering the harbor, Winslow was investigating a small Spanish steamer when a shot from the enemy's bow gun signaled the beginning of combat. Winslow responded with her 1-pounders, but enemy batteries ashore opened fire. The first shot to hit Winslow destroyed her steering gear. Another shot knocked the port main engine out of commission. She maneuvered with her remaining engine and maintained return fire. At this point, fire from Wilmington and Hudson put the Spanish gunboat out of action and quieted the shore batteries. Hudson towed the disabled Winslow out of harm's way. One of the last Spanish shells to strike the torpedo boat killed Ensign Worth Bagley - the first naval officer killed in the Spanish-American War. Winslow's commanding officer and a number of others in her crew were wounded. Winslow was placed out of commission at Boston in 1909.

1916 - HM Coastal Motor Boat CMB.4

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1916 - Italian Navy Motorbarca Anti-Sommergibile MAS.15

The MAS 15 gave Italy one of its best known naval hero’s of the First World War. The MAS 15 and 21 made an attack on an Austrian anchorage near Premuda Island and sank the battleship Szent Istvan one of the largest battleships in the Austro-Hungarian fleet.

1918 - American-designed Shearer, one man torpedo boat

The Shearer torpedo boat was a one-of-a-kind design that showed little promise from its inception. It was an interesting idea but was impractical. It was to be of wood construction with a 35 hp petrol engine and carry one man and one torpedo. It was slow, the small engine did not promise success, and it came too late in the Great War for the U.S. Navy to seriously consider the boat for construction. Shearer also submitted designs in the 1930’s and in 1942.

TORPEDO CRAFT THROUGH THE ART OF JOSEPH HINDS9

1934 - Russian Navy Tupolev Torpedo Cutter G.5

The Soviet Tupolev G-5 torpedo boat was one of the most unique designs among ships of World War II. The father of the G-5 was eminent aircraft designer, Professor Andrey N. Tupolev. While smaller than any other torpedo boat in any navy, it attained a brilliant war record and the courage of its crew was legendary.

1941 - US Patrol Torpedo Boat PT.34

PT-34 of MTB Squadron 3 was one of six PT boats that represented the entire fighting American Navy in December 1941. The 84 officers and enlisted men of the PT boat squadron went to war against the Japanese Pacific forces. PT-34 met its end on April 9, 1942. After surviving an attack the day before against Japanese destroyers and a cruiser, she was again attacked by four Japanese floatplanes. All boats of MTB Squadron 3 were lost.

TORPEDO CRAFT THROUGH THE ART OF JOSEPH HINDS10

1941 - Italian Navy Motorbarca Anti-Sommergibile MAS.451

The Italian Navy line of fast attack torpedo boats (MAS) were perhaps the most well designed and thoroughly tested small boats of any navy. Their design was constantly refined from 1881-1941 giving the boat builders and crews decades of practical experience.

1942 - HM Motor Gun Boat MGB.81

TORPEDO CRAFT THROUGH THE ART OF JOSEPH HINDS11

1942 - HM Motor Torpedo Boat MTB.234, Vosper-type

The Vosper MTB crews had confidence in their boats, which were known for good sea keeping abilities, high speed and sound construction. As the war progressed, radar and heavier weapons made the Vosper boats even more formidable. The boats and crews had a sterling record while enduring incredible hardships.

1943 - German Schnellboot S.100

German S-boats of World War II were among the best small combatant vessels ever produced. The armament carried by the S-boats gave them almost the same firepower as that of a destroyer and specially developed paint schemes rendered them almost impossible to see at night. The S-boat had a cruising range of 700-750 miles with speeds from 39-43.5 knots.

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1945 - planned German Type 5B)

Germany started hydrofoil designs in 1909, continued through to 1945, and was the only country to have hydrofoil boats in operation in the Mediterranean and Baltic Seas. Officially known as Hydrofoil Klein-Schnellboot, designed by Schiffbau-Ingenieur F.H. Wendel, his line of boats all proved successful. His design was finally tested in 1952 when it gave an outstanding performance.

Type 5B Specifications:Dimensions - length 45.93ft; beam 9.84ft, 18.37ft over jets; draft 10.17ft floating, 2.95ft suspendedEngines: cruising, maneuvering 2-600hp, fighting 2-800 hp, jets: 2-1450kgp static thrustSpeed - cruising 25 knots, all engines except jets 53 knots, maximum with all engines 65 knotsRange - 600nmArmament - 2 torpedoes and 10 depth charges OR 3 torpedoes, 5-8.6cm rockets (3-forward firing, 2-rearward), 1-1.3cm MG, 1-1.2cm Quad MG.Crew - 6/8

Joe continues:

The Type 5b project was just getting started when the war ended. The designer of the boat ran a small replica (enclosed 4 passenger) that hit 50 knots in the 50's and could have gone faster if desired. The American Navy Hydrofoil program came from all of the technology we took as war prizes from Germany. The big problem was that little worked for us as it did for the Germans. This includes the S-boots that the U.S. Navy tried to recreate, but they could never get the Lurseen Effect Rudders to work, so the American boats were always slower. The Type 5B would have been a devastating attack boat with a great deal of armament and a speed of 60+knots. (See http://strangevehicles.greyfalcon.us/TR.htm.)

The Germans also built a model that was a submersible complete with periscope but not a true submarine. It was designed to lay and wait in shallow water and strike once enemy surface vessels came within range. (See http://strangevehicles.greyfalcon.us/VS 5.htm)

TORPEDO CRAFT THROUGH THE ART OF JOSEPH HINDS13

כתב פלביו ורגהתרגם ו

25.07.2009