Topic 11 Topic 11 Operational and Tactical Command and Control Systems Enabling Objectives 11.1...
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Transcript of Topic 11 Topic 11 Operational and Tactical Command and Control Systems Enabling Objectives 11.1...
Topic 11 Topic 11 Operational and Tactical Command and Control Systems
Enabling Objectives11.1 DISCUSS the Global Command and Control System-Maritime (GCCS-M) and its role in Navy C2..11.2 DISCUSS differences between GCCS-M 3.X and 4.X architectures.11.3 DEFINE Common Operational Picture topologies, nodes, and Strike Group architectures.11.4 DISCUSS use of Theater Battle Management Core System (TBMCS).11.5 DISCUSS relevance of Automatic Identification System (AIS) and its associated data flow.11.6 EXPLAIN the differences in capabilities of Link 4A, Link 11, and Link 16.
TDSTDS
NECCNECCTWSTWS
TTWCS
C4I Systems
C4I SYSTEMS
Tying it All Together: The COP
Link 11/16
The central situational awareness display, spawning detailed target cueing for targeting applications and
improving SA among warfighters
Common Operational PictureCommon Operational Picture
GCCGCC
ACCACC
MCCMCC
CJTF
COPCOP
Common Operational PictureCommon Operational Picture
• BGDBM - Navy only– 2400 bps
– OS-OTG format – NECC, TCP/IP (NETPREC)
– Limited to 999 shared tracks (track block = 7001-7999)
– Dictated Management
CTCT
ParticipantParticipant
ParticipantParticipantParticipantParticipant
ParticipantParticipantParticipantParticipant
ParticipantParticipant
• COP - Joint Forces– Min. of approx. 64kbps
– Binary format-TCP/IP (CST)
– Unlimited shared track capability (track block = time stamp)
– Distributed management
CENTCOM
CJTF
MCCGCCACC
COP NODESCOP NODES
TOP COPTOP COP
PARENTPARENT
CHILDCHILD CHILDCHILD PARENTPARENT
CHILDCHILD
Notional BG Notional BG ArchitectureArchitecture
CENTCOMCENTCOM
CJTFCJTF
ACCACC GCCGCC MCCMCC
CVCV
CGCG DDDD DDGDDG
NETPREC NETPREC BGDBM BGDBM
CSTMdxNET CSTMdxNET COPCOP
FOTC/UID
PT PT PT
Notional BG Notional BG ArchitectureArchitecture
CJTFCJTF
ACCACC GCCGCC MCCMCC
CVCV
CGCG DDDD DDGDDG
NETPREC NETPREC BGDBMBGDBM
CSTMdxNET CSTMdxNET COPCOP
FOTC/UID
PT PT PT
CGCGCSTMdxNETCSTMdxNET
CENTCOMCENTCOM
COP SYNC TOOLS (CST)
Comms
COP Sync Tools
Comms
COP Sync Tools COP Sync Tools
Node List Preconfigure Topology Objects DB Sync Time Sync Owntrack Update Interval Link Assoc Downsample
COP Sync Tools
Node List Preconfigure Topology Objects DB Sync Time Sync Owntrack Update Interval Link Assoc Downsample
The pop-up menuThe pop-up menu
TAKE OWNERSHIP TAKE OWNERSHIP DISTRIBUTE VIA CST DISTRIBUTE VIA CST TRACK HEADERTRACK HEADER
The pop-up menuThe pop-up menu
TAKE OWNERSHIP TAKE OWNERSHIP DISTRIBUTE VIA CST DISTRIBUTE VIA CST TRACK HEADERTRACK HEADER
CST DATA TRANSFERCST DATA TRANSFER
TRACKS TRACKS
PRIORITY TRACK DATA (TBM)PRIORITY TRACK DATA (TBM)
OVERLAYSOVERLAYS
STORED MAPSSTORED MAPS
STORED PLOT CONTROLSSTORED PLOT CONTROLS
PIM TRACKSPIM TRACKS
AIR TASKING ORDERS (ATOs)AIR TASKING ORDERS (ATOs)
AIR CONTROL ORDERS (ACOs)AIR CONTROL ORDERS (ACOs)
CST Track Management Capabilities
ADD TRACKSADD TRACKS
DELETE TRACKSDELETE TRACKS
MERGE TRACKSMERGE TRACKS
ASSOCIATE / DISASSOCIATEASSOCIATE / DISASSOCIATE
EDIT / UPDATE TRACKSEDIT / UPDATE TRACKS
NAVY COP – CST ISSUESNAVY COP – CST ISSUES BANDWIDTH REQUIREMENT BANDWIDTH REQUIREMENT
COMPUTER HARDWARE INTENSIVECOMPUTER HARDWARE INTENSIVE
LIMITED TRAINING & DOCTRINAL GUIDANCELIMITED TRAINING & DOCTRINAL GUIDANCE
CPUCPU
~ 64 Kbps
~ 64 Kbps
DEDICATED
DEDICATED
SIPR
NET
SIPR
NET
GCCS-M is a single, integrated, scalable Command, Control, Communication, Computer, and Intelligence (C4I) system that receives, displays, correlates, fuses and maintains geo-locational track information on friendly, hostile, and neutral land, sea and air forces and integrates it with available intelligence and environmental information.
GCCS-M provides Tactical Decision Aids that exploit that information.
Global Command & Control System – Maritime (GCCS-M)
GCCS-M System Interfaces
WeaponsSystemImagery
CombatSystem
MIDB
PTW+
TCS-UAV
IPL
JMPS JTT
Aegis
ATWCS
TTWCS
MEDAL
NFCS
GALE-LiteRM
SQQ-89
METOC
CUB NAVSSI
C4ITTS
TRMS
GCCSGCSS
ADSI/C2PMTC
SOA
PFPS
P-3
Future
Intel
EWNavigation
C2
MissionPlanning
Aircraft
Links
EPL
Targeting WeatherSimulationTBMCS
Cryptologic
UAV
ADOCS
SLQ-32
JIVE
NECC
NJI
WEBSKED
JSIPS-N GCCS-M
CANES Early Adopter
GCCS-M Communications Network Communications (i.e. TCP/IP)
• CSTTCP (4X) / CSTMDXNET (3X)
• NETWORK (4X) / NETPREC (3X)
Serial Communications
• Navy EHF Comms Controller
• TRE-TABULAR / TRE-TAB HIGH
• Link Feeds (PLT, ACDS)
• NAVSSI
• HIT Broadcast
GCCS-M 4.XGCCS-M 4.X
Imagery
Co
mm
s/A
DN
STypical 4.x Force Level Architecture GENSER
Co
mm
s/A
DN
S
B/W Laser
GBS
CDL-N
KSQ-1Link 11/PLTTerminal ControlGENSYNC to SCIOWNSHIP NAVSanitized Tracks/RMACDS Block 1
GENSER LAN (ISNS)
Color Deskjet
Comms2
PC W/S Dual Eye PC w/s
Scanner(1)
Comms1 Webserver
NAVSSI
NAVMACS/SMS
TBMCS Remote
EXCHANGE 2K (2) File/DMDS AD TES-N RTC
IntelImagery PC
OTCIXSTADIXS ATRE/CTT/JTTOTCIXS TTYTADIXS A TTYHIT/BOSNFlt Bcst 1 & 2Remote Link 11TRE 2
LAN MUX
Typical 4.x Force Level ArchitectureSCI
Co
mm
s/A
DN
S
Comms1
SCI LAN
PC W/S (8-10)
B/W Laser
LAN MUX
Color Deskjet
SCI Common 1
SCI Common 2
TACINTEL A
TACINTEL B
Sanitized tracks
Radiant Mercury
NAVMACS/SMSGENSYNC
GENSER LAN MUX in OL-530
Comms2(SCI Apps)
Intel
EXCHANGE 2KDMDS
AD
Sigs1, Sigs2
Co
mm
s/A
DN
S
SCI ADNS
TES-N RTC
UCP: Universal Communications ProcessorTDBM: Track Data Base ManagementIES: Imagery Exploitation ServicesJMHS: Joint Message Handling ServicesITS: Imagery Transformation ServicesISDS: Intelligence Support Data ServicesJMS: Joint METOC Services
3.X GENSER Application Servers
UCP & TDBMServers
JMHS
IES
SIPRNET
GENSERLAN
441212
ITS
1414
JMS
1919 ISDS
2424
1& 21& 2
3. X SCI Application ServersRadiant Mercury
SanitizationUCP & TDBMServers
JMHS
IES
SIPRNET
GENSERLAN
ITS Server
UCP & TDBMServers
ISDS
SCILAN
JWICS
GENSYNCH
441212
ITS
1414
METOC
1919 ISDS
2424
1& 21& 2 1& 21& 2
1414
1919JMHS
1212
Analysis
1818
UCP: Universal Communications ProcessorTDBM: Track Data Base ManagementIES: Imagery Exploitation ServicesJMHS: Joint Message Handling ServicesITS: Imagery Transformation ServicesISDS: Intelligence Support Data ServicesJMS: Joint METOC Services
Operational C2 Fleet Gouge• GCCS-M Fleet Liaison Homepage on SIPRnet - http://gccs-m.spawar.navy.smil.mil• GCCS-M Force Advisory Messages (FAMs)• Training Courses - GCCS-M Help Desk
- Comm: 1-(800) 838-1818
- DSN: 588-5665
TWS CommunicationsMDU Delivery
RNI (SIPRNET)
MDU Email
NECC
STU/STE
EHF Point-to-Point
BGIXS
Track Data
CSTMDXNET
MDXNET
TTWCS
TTWCS
TWS
Missile in Flight
TSN
TBMCS
• Theater Battle Management Core System:- Provides automated command, control, and
intelligence system used for planning and executing the air portion of joint operations
– Air Planning: Targeting, Airspace, Scheduling
• Produces the Air Tasking Order and Air Coordination Order (ATO/ACO)
• Monitor/Manage Air Operations
What is AIS?• AIS is a shipboard broadcast transponder system operating in the Very
High Frequency (VHF) maritime band that is capable of sending and receiving ship information, including Navigation (Position, Course, Speed …), Identification (Name, Call Sign, Length, Beam …), and Cargo (Draft, Type, Destination …).
Portable AIS Equipment
• Benefits to Navy:– Safety at Sea / Navigation.
– Situational Awareness / Common Operational Picture.
– Support to Multi-INT Fusion and intelligence gathering (e.g., Open-Source).
What are AIS’s Benefits?
USS Port Royal
27
170800z Jan
60 contacts
171600z Jan
1083 contacts
20 min to 72 hours time late
1-5 minutes time late
With AIS
Without AIS
Value of AISAt Sea / Ashore / in the Air
AIS CONOPS Overview
Unclassified
Subscriber Service
RADIANTMERCURY
HighAssurance
Guard
Ship
GCCS-M 4.x
Unclas Server
IBS-N IBS-N
Non-organicONI
Non-organicONIShore Site
AISAISServerServer
GCCS-M 3.x
Aircraft
CTP feeding Global COP(MDA)
CTP feeding Global COP(MDA)
Merchant
Coalition
Rhib
GENSER GENSER UNCLAS UNCLAS SubSub
Notional Architecture within CONOPS(Jan 06)
Tactical Data Links (TDL) • Data Link Terminals
- Information Distribution System - JOINT TACTICAL or MULTI-FUNCTIONAL (JTIDS or MIDS)
- Data Terminal Set- AN/USQ-125 or Common Shipboard Data Terminal Set (CSDTS)
- “MODEM”
• Message Processing and Distribution Systems- Command and Control Processor (C2P)- Common Data Link Management System (CDLMS)
• Common Shipboard Data Terminal Set (CSDTS)
Multi-TADIL Architecture
•EHF/MDR•Intra •and Inter-zone
•Link-11
•SG #4
•Link 16 A
• SG #1
•Link 16 B
•SG #2
•Link 16 C
•SG #3•Link 16 D
•AF/Army•JTIDS
•Command•Center
•Link-22
•NATO•Ship
•NATO•Ship
•Link-22
•S-TADIL J•Link-22•Link-11•Link 16•JREAP (•multicast•)•JREAP (•unicast•)
•Data•Forwarder
•UHF•S-TADIL J
PU 7
PU 6
PU 5PU 4
PU 1PU 3
PU 2NCS Poll
PU 5 Broadcast
Link 11 Data Updates
• In Link 11 a Net Control Station (NCS) polls each Participating Unit (PU) for data. More PUs increase the Net Cycle Time interval between updates.
32
• Link 16 permits JTIDS Units (JUs) to update more frequently using:- Time Division Multiple Access (TDMA) a technique that allocates reporting time slots flexibly according to anticipated use, and
- Sub-dividing JUs into Stacked Nets on different frequency hopping patterns, represented by rings below
JU 2
JU 1
JU 3JU 4
JU 5
JU 6
JU 7
JU 8
JU 9JU 10
Link 16 Data Updates
• If the Link 11 NCS is disabled or destroyed, time and data are lost while identifying a new NCS, establishing a time reference, and restarting the Roll Call.
• Link 16 has no NCS. It does require a Network Time Reference (NTR) which devolves to the unit with the highest Time Quality (7 - 10) or GPS time if the network is designed to accept GPS.
NCS
??
??
?
?
New NTR; CG withTime Quality of 14
Original NTR
Link Resilience
• MITE provides basic training of Link 11/16/4A proficiency with Multi TADIL inport and/or underway link exercises.
• Upon completion of this event, units take credit for the following exercises:– CCC-42-SF - LINK-11 OPERATIONS
– CCC-43-SF - LINK-16 OPERATIONS
– CCC-44-SF - MULTI-LINK OPERATIONS
– CCC-45-SF - SATELLITE LINK 11 OPS
– CCC-46-SF - SATELLITE LINK 16 OPS
• POC: Afloat Training Group Pacific (ATGPAC), (619)556-5658 Afloat Training Group Atlantic (ATGL), (757)445-0962 X 270
Maximize participation
in MITEs
Monthly Inport TADIL Exercise (MITE)
Navy Center for Tactical Systems Interoperability (NCTSI)
- provides testing services that uniquely analyze a unit’s data link readiness.
- Snapshot
- Quicklook
- TADIL Operational Verification Longlook (TOV L/L)
- POC: NCTSI Detachment One San Diego (619) 553-0264 NCTSI Detachment Two Norfolk (757) 444-5509
Deploying Group System InteroperabilityTesting (DGSIT)- provides subject matter experts, while underway, to evaluate and train strike
groups
Testing Services
Questions??