TỔNG ÔN TẬP KIẾN THỨC TIẾNG ANH - NGUYỄN THỊ HỒNG NHUNG - NGUYỄN BẢO TRANG

8/10/2019 TNG N TP KIN THC TING ANH - NGUYN TH HNG NHUNG - NGUYN BO TRANG

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NGUYN TH HNG NHUNG, Ph.D-NGUYN BO TRANG, M.A

T n g n l p k i n t h u c

-

/Dnh cho hc sinh lp 12 chng trnh C bn v Nng cao.

'n tp v.rn luynk nng lm bi.v^Bin son thp'ni dung.V hng dn n tp ca B GD&0T.

8 S NH XUT BII I HC QllOC GIA H NI

WWW.FACEBOOK.COM/DAYKEM.QU

WWW.FACEBOOK.COM/BOIDUONGHOAHOCQU

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W.DAYKEMQUYNHON.UCOZ.COM

ng gp PDF bi GV. Nguyn Thanh T


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LI NI U

Qu Thy C gio v cc em hc sinh thn mh,

thi TNPTTH v thi vo cc trng H-C mn Ting Anh tronghng nm gn y thng kim'tra kin thc ting Anh nhiu lnh vc

khc nhau nh pht m (pronunciation), chc nng giao tip (languageunctions), ng php (grammar), t vng (vocabulary), v c hiureading comprehension).

gip qu Thy C c thm ngun t liu ging dy, v cc em hcinh c c hi luyn tp, chng ti xin gii thiu cuh 'Tng n tp kin thcing Anh (Dng cho cc k thi Quc gia: Tt nghip- tuyn sinh).'

Cun sch ny nhm cung cp kin thc tng quan tng ng vi cc

nh vc kin thc c kim tra. c bit, cun sch h thng li kin thcing Anh mt cch y v c th cc em c th chn n luyn tnghn mt. Ngoi ra, cc em c th tm thy cc chin lc lm bi hu chc minh ha r rng, c cng c' bi bi tp luyn (practice) sau mihn nh c th t hc c. Sau cng l cc thi th, bao gm thi

TNPTTH v H-C 2009, v cc thi mu c cc tc gi tuyn chn vin son nhm gip cc em lm quen vi bi thi, n luyn t kt quao hn. Cun sch ny thc s l t't c nhng g cc em cn!

Hy vng cun sch s r't hu ch cho qu Thy C v cc em hc sinh.

Mc du nhng ngi bin son r't c' gng, song cun sch skhng trnh khi sai st. Rt mong s ng gp kin ca qu v, thy cv cc bn.

Mi kih ng gp xin lin h:

- Trung tm Sch gio dcAnpha

225C Nguyn Tri Phng, P.9, Q.5, Tp. HCM.

-Cng t A N PHA VN

50 Nguyn Vn Sng, qun Tn Ph, TP.HCM

T: 08.62676463,38547464.

Email: [email protected]

Xin trn trng cm n!

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p

CC CH VIT TT

1. adj. = adjective = tnh t2. adv. = adverb= trng t3. idm. = th nh ng4. n. = nou n = dan h t

c. = countable =m cu. =uncountable =khng m csing. = singular = s t

pl. = plu ra l = s nhiu5. prep. = p repositio n = gii t

.sth = ci g

. sb= somebody = ai 8 . V. = verb = ng t9. V-ing = dn g ng t thm ing



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()

A. M NGUYN M (Vowel sounds) & M PH M (Consonant

sounds)Trong ting Anh, hu nhcch c. Mt mu t c thmu t c th cm cngm ph m. V vy chngm ph m, v cc nhm miem c th lm cc bi tp t" '

I. m nguyn mDi mi m nguyn mmu t thng biu trng

/a :

khng c s thng nht gia cch vit vc c bng nhiu m khc nhau, hoc

nh mt nguyn m c th c c bngchn trnh by cc m nguyn m v

u t biu trng cho m , nhm ccnghim pht m d dng hn.

ti

trc

iicho

/e/

a fatherar farther

ear heartau laugh

e lendtelephone

ea featherweather

aay

is

anysays

friends

askmarvelous

hearth (10aunt

expensivecollect

pleasuremeantmany

/* /

h J

h i

aai

r

u

ou

oer

ei

u

harrow exampleplaid (o chong len)

lunch interrupt

:c trnh by l cc mu t hoc nhmm .

afternoontarget

si)

chancecarpet star

comprehensionsuggestalreadythreatanyone

dependencerecommend

breakfastleather

mathematics happen

something comfortablycountry toughyoung

blooddoes

telephoneterrible

enough

flood

openpossibleprotectsuggest

buffalomonthroughtouch

studymothertroublecousin

acccess

cut

couple

problem chickenedible medicine

production policeautumn circus

mothersimilarintroducefuture

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apartment appoint*fortunate (adj.)approximate* graduate (n.)duplicate (bn sao)

* a trong-ate cui tnh t v

advancedaccurEitemoderateclimate

apologizeelaborate

chocolate

again

ou famousI ancient

/3/ur burnearearlyir dirtyer reserve

/1

/ interestsystem

ui buildbusyEnglishwomenclasses

dangerousproficient

occurheardshirtconserve

littlesyllableguitar

businesspre tty

wishes

danh thng c pht m l/3 /harbour colour nervousefficient conscience'

burdenpearlbirdconverse

drinkmystery

furtherearth

term

winsympathy

furnitureearn

germ

skinphysics

villagese trong es ch th hin ti n hoc danh t s nhiu cc ng t

surprises

s, Iks 1,1/1, Itfl, II, / (II vv danh t tn cng bng cc m /|/ 2/ c ph t m l / //* c trong ed cc ng t thi qu kh n hoc dng ng t qukh phn t c quy tc tn cng bng m Id l v I t l c pht ml IIIdecided celebrated recommended suggested

Ngoi ra, e cc tnh t v trng t c bit sau cng c pht m l //.Adjectives Meaningcrooked cong, onlearned uyn bcnaked trn, trn trungragged nhu, crugged g gh, lm chmAdverbs Meaningallegedly cho rngdeservedly xng ngmarkedly r rng, n:i bt

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:/

supposedly cho l

e m e we equal recent thesescene extrem e these complete compete

ea heat meat repeat please peacefulee need proceed feel see feedie believe ceiling movie piece field

deceive chief receive grief shieldd/

0 dog clock lock bog'J

a call tall small fallor sports more store sore

u /

ou

oooaaugh

four

floorbroadtaught

thought

doorboardcaught

fought

abroadfault

blackboard

00

ouu0

u:/

uouui

goodcouldputwoman

moonJunegroupfruit

footwouldpullwolf

soon .ruderoutecruise

lookshouldfull

chooseincludesouprecruite

book

push

schoolconcludethrough

sugar

food

ei/make*communicateappreciate

takeinvestigatedecorate

lategraduate (v.)estimate

gameseparatecelebrate

ai/

(Mu t a cc ng t tn cng bng-ate c pht

ay day delay face away.ai rain complain training remaincontain afraid entertainment

ea break steak greateighweigh eight neighbor freightey they obey heye vein/

veil

t .,=s-s,ie die tie lie pie

dismay

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i time nice idea idle find combine sunshigh high tight fight might right night

y type deny reply simplify beautify rectifyuy buy guyei height

/ao/ow how cow bow clown allow crowd

ou announce foundation mountain house aroundpronounce sound doubt without surround

/oa/ *ou pour tourist touru sure assure actually usual casua

/ao/0 enclose soldier motion composer no

notion chosen folk postpone globaow snow owner harrow narrow flow

oa boat coat soap coastal floatoe goes toe (ngn chn) foe (k th)ough though dough although

/d i/oioy

noiseenjoy

voicedestroy

choiceannoy

boil coinemploy toy

pointloyal

soilboy

/13/ea idea tears

merefear hear

e atmostphere here _

II. Am phu m (Consonant sounds)Trong ting Anh c nhiu s thng nht gia cch vit v cch i vi m ph m hn l m nguyn m.m ph m (consonant sounds) v nhm m ph m (consoclusters) m sau thng c cch vit ging nh cch c mc duph m ny c th cm hoc c nhng bin m khc (Xem phn m cm).Ni cch khc, cc m sau thng c tm thy (cc) m u t tng.b/ blue big birthday/h/ honest head hill/1/ leather literacy lasting/mlmother transmission email/n/ convenient change magazine(mu t n c c l /rj/ trc m /k/ v /g/: thank, drink, unsingle, ..gfflgry, hunger, language, ...)/p/ popular pair newspapers people

becausebehindEnglishtomorroworiginal

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/gz/ examination exhibit

/kl/ clean dear/kr/ice-cream creation/ks/ box exercise

attacks backsIkjiluxury anxious/kw/gualitv question/sk/scared scan

skill sky/skr/ scream screen(thng c tm thy nhm

/skw/ sqtiare squeeze (vt;/Jr/ shred shrine(thng c tm thy nh nTuy nhin, mt m ph m


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disappeared complained killed;(*ed ch th qu kh n hoc dng ng t qu kh phn t c quytc ca cc ng t tn cng bng cc m /b/, /v/, //, Igl, IV, Iml, ll,lj/,v cc m nguyn m, v nh trr.g m c pht m l l)ll five

enough

telephone* of /av/

fkJ keybecomeChristmasqueuesourcecelebratestops

/s/

faretough

paragraph

kitchencommonschoolquaysolarinterferencelaughs

books

furtherrough

orphanage

carefulscholarshipuniqueupsettingrecyclelooks

maps DOOKS gilts paragrapns

(Mu t s ch ng t ngi th ba s' t, v danh t s nhiu cpht m l /s/ khi n thm vo ng t v danh t tn cng bng ccm nhTk/, /t/; /p/, ,/0/)waltz Switzerland/t/ teenager tea tears; time

introduced missed watched lacked(*ed ch th qu kh n hoc dng ng t qu kh phn t c quytc ca cc ng t tn cung bng CICm /f/, /k/, /p/, /s/, /jy, /tjy, /ks/ v/8/, c pht m l /t/J/ wash

informationpotentialmusiciandiscussionsugarmachine

// childrenfuturequestion

shoppingcommunicationconfidentialmathematician

proffessionsure

parachutecheerfuladventuresuggestion

familylaugh

photography

capablechemistryliquordisappearcentemetercollects

paragraphs

shareoptionalessentialartificialreassure

ashamed

preferentialocean

cello (n xel)/dy injurytragicsoldierdecisionmessage

/3/

Januarychallengeschedule

pleasureregime

musltache chefmatch chopsticks

puctual mutualChntian righteous

concerto (bn cng xc t)joggingjamvilli

meai

Iz!

equation (phng trnh)seizure azurezoo .. amazing

mirage

jazz

ge

sure

geography

television

10



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because has reasonable resist*jobs conditions speakers newspapers*expands learns offers believes

(Mu s ch ng t ngi th ba s t, hoc danh t s' nhiu cpht m l stkhi n ng sau cc m nh /b/, /v/, /d/, /g/, U,/m/, /n/,Iq,// v sau cc m nguyn m, v nh trng m)xylophone (mc cm) xenophobia (tnh bi ngoi)/)/ sing wrong bang gang

going running speaking jogginglonger hungry triangle single

(khi n ng trc m /g/)frank drink sink pink(khi n ng trc mIk/)(* n cc t sau vn c pht m l /n/, v mu t g theo sau t

pht m l l3/: challenge, change, stranger, passenger, messenger)

/w/ wife wit winner awardone everyone once someone

/j/ yet year yes yell/61/ something north mouth through

fourth fortieth fourteenth(ihch s' th t thng c ph t m l /0/)width depth length strength(Ch danh t hnh thnh t mt tnh t, thc pht m// weather although there together

* Mt s" t c cch c th l llhoc /0/ tu thuc vo t loi cchng./8/ l/

bath (n) vic tm bath e (v) tmbreath (n) hi th breath e (v) thcloth (n) vi clothe (v) mc o qunNorth (n) hng Bc northern (adj.) thuc v hng BcSouth (n) hng Nam Southern (adj.) thuc v hng Namteeth (n) rng tee the (v) mc rng

Mt s' danh t c th c c l // hoc /0/ tu thuc vo dng s' hay s" nhiu.bath (s tm) /0/ bath s (pl.) //sh ea th (bao, v) /0/ shea ths (pl.) //

B. PH M CM (Silen t con son an ts). Trong ting Anh, hai mu t ging nhau ng cnh nhau c ph

m bng mt m.struggle /0/ stopped /p/ miss /p/ difficult/f/



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*accept /ks/ success /ks/ accident /ks/2. Ngoi ra cn c cc ph m khng c pht m. Sau y l mt

c ph m cm (c lit k theo th t alphabet). climb comb tomb dumb numb

dumb lamb doubt debt(Mu t b cm sau m, v trc t)

muscle science scene scissorsblack duck nickel back(c cm sau s, v trc k)

handkerchief sandwich Wednesday grandchidrengrandparents

champaign foreign signdesign paradigm(g cm trc m, v n khi m v n cui t)gnaw (gm) gnash (nghin rng) gn at (mui mt)

(g thng cm trc n) bought caught ought thought daughterheight high light might neighborright - straight through tight weigh

what where whether which whyhonest hour honour exhausted ghostheir rhythm exhume vehicle

knee knife knob knock know kneel calm could half salmon (c hi)

should alk walk would autumn hymn (thnh ca) clumn (ct, mc)condemn (ln n)

pneumonia (vim phi) psychiatrist (chuyn gia tm thn hc)psychology (tm l hc) psychotherapy (liu php tm l)cupboard (t ly) receipt (bin lai) raspb erry (qu mm xi)psalm (thnh ca)

:Vonfarmer farther warm work storm

*Ngi M vn pht m r cc t trn island isle aisle corps (qun on) castle Christmas fasten whistle listen

often (cn c c l /Dftan/)ballet (v ba l) bere t (m ni)debut (s xut hin u tin trc cng chng)

12



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as thm a / 1aesma/ (bnh her. suyn) isthm u s /'smas/ (eo t) building guaran tee guard guerrilla guest

c. exhausted

c. mission

c. group

c. technology

guide gu itar guy wrap write wrong who whom whose

B TP THC HNH

Choose the word (A, B,p ronounced as:

l . / h /A. height B. hour

2,/jyA. preserve B. purpose

3. /o/A. wood B. food

4. /ae/A. accountant B. categor c. many

5,/tjyA. chorus B. chef

6 ,/g/A. generous

I.rA. single B. danger

8. /u:/A. school B. look

9. A. angu lar B. angry

10. /3/A. burden B. future

. /s/A. iceberge B. ocean

12. / 1/A. ideal B. marine

13. /0/A. northern B. method

14. /au/.

whole whoever

c, or D) whose underl ined part is

B. generation c. good

c. change

c.cook

c.penicillin

c.bury

c.expression

c. age

c. clothes

D. ghost

D. pleasure

D. choose

D. capability

D. cheerful

D. marriage

D. challenge

D. wool

D. hunger

D. hurry

D. cartoon

D. orphanage

D. therefore

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16

17,

18.

19.

20

21

22 .

23

24.

25.

15.A. flour

/ao/A. pronounce

/d /A. occurred

/t/A. organized

/d 3/

B. crowd c. thousand

B. cousin c. tough

B. promoted c. advanced

B. watched c. consumed

B. changeable c. culture

D. soul

D. although

D. confessed

D. recommended

D. visionA. January

/e/A. Singapore B. break . action D. father

/b /A. dumb B. climb . doubtful D. billion

/f/. sight B. might . we igh D. laugh

/ yA. enterprises B. resources c. societyIn iA. complaint B. wonderful c. voluntary D. women/ai/

A. weight B. neighbor c . tpieal . repl/e/. . . . Choose the word (A, B, c, or E ) whose u nd erl ined p a rt is

p ro noun ced d ifferen tly from those o f th e o the rs .

D. measurement

26. A. recruitment27. A. allegedly28. A. handicapped29. A. popular

30. A. ambitious31. A. personal32. A. farmer33. A. Christinas34. . accurate35. A. weather

36. A. exhaust

B. fruitB. disadvantageB. capableB. novel

B. essentialB. interviewB. atB. chemistryB. fortunate

B. smooth

B. taught

c. building D. suitablec. language D. challengec. able D. educationc. government D. cooperativec . mature D. nationc . interrupt D. differencec. of D. fitnessc . machines D. scholarshipc. considerate D. decox'ate

c . without; D. warmth

c. laugh D. bought

14



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7. A. protect B. hobby8. A. examination B. boxing

9. A. Switzerland B. amazing0. A. sufficient B. sincerely1. A. American B. experience

2. A. disgusted

c. recognize D. photographc. excuse D. exercisec. zoo D. zeroc. principal D. excited ,c. experiment D. preference

B. productionD. business

c. compete D. enormousc. founded D. troublec . suggestion D. preventionc. surprised D. nursec. significant D. commercialc. findings D. title

c. reserve D. perilousc. message D. passage

c. unemployment3. A. extreme B. complete4. A. encourage B. enough5. A. question B. congestion6. A. accuse B. because7. A. economy B. victim

8. A. rhnocerous B. discipline

9. A. converse B. diverse0. A. success B. reassure

c. TRNG M (STRESS). m tit (Syllables)

Trong ting Anh, mt t c th c mt hoc nhiu m tit. mnguyn m (vowel sounds) to nn m tit. V vy mt m tit bt

buc phi c cha m nguyn m, v c th c m ph m (consonantsounds) hoc khng. Tng sm tit ca mt t l tngs m nguynm c ph t m ca t .

month /lAnS/ c mt m ti t v ch cha mt m nguyn m/a/

ago /3 *g93/ c hai m ti t v n cha hai m nguyn m: /3/ v /30/

. -ED

. ng tMt s' ng t th qu kh n, hoc qu kh han th n h tn cng

bng -ed.

Nu m cui ca mt ng t c quy tc l /t/ hoc /d/ th khi qukh -ed, t c ph t m thm mt m tit. Cn cc ng t tncng bng cc m cn li, th khi thm -edVo, s' m tit khng thay

V du:

i.V du

want /WDlt/

wanted / 'WDntld/

1m tit

2m tit

15



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decide /d SCLld/ 2 m tit

decided /d i1SQldd/ 3 m tit

look/lk/ 1 m tit

looked /lok t/ 1 m tit

employ / im 'p b l / 2 m tit

employed /im 'plo id / 2 m titb. Tnh t

Trong ting Anh, nhiu tnh t c to thnh t cc ng t, chhn nh interested, bored, surprised. Cch tnh s m tit nhng tnh t ny ging nh ng t tn cng bng ED. Tuy nhimt s' tnh t c tn cng bng -ED, hoc mt s' trng t tn c

bng -EDLY c pht m thm mt m tit ring bit /id/.naked (adj.) Aieikid/ trn trungcrooked (adj.) /'krukid/ cong, on

aged (adj.) /Vaegid/ nhu, cwretched(adj-) /'retjid/ khn khiugged(adj.) /'rAgid/ g gh, m chmlearn ed (adj.) /tatud/ uyn bcdeservedly(adv.) /di*Z3:vidli/ xng ngsupposedly (adv.j/sa'pauzidli/ cho lr.iarkedly(adv.) /'maikidli/ n>t cch r rng, ng ch allegedly (adv.) /3lled3idli/ cho rng (c khng nh,

m khng cn chng minh)2.

T tn cng bng mIs!, /z/ , / tjy, /J7, /3/, /


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delayencounter

bookdesertcomputer

3. m ti t cm

2m tit3 m tit

1m tit2m tit3 m tit

Khi khng nhn trng mmt.

delays 2m titencounters 3 m tit

books 1m titdeserts 2m titcomputers 3 m tit

;hnh, mt sm ti t c xu hng bin.

aspirin /'aesprin/

business /lbTznas/

chocolate

different /'dlfrent/

evening /li:vni)/

every /'evri/

interest / ' intrast/marriage / 'maeridy

natural /'naet/ral/

omelette /'rnnl

restaurant / ' restront/

se para te ./seprat/

several /;sevr3 /

Wednesday Avenzde:comfortable /lk\mftabl/

dictionary / dikjbnri/

reasonable / 'riznabl/

tem pe ratu re (n) /ltemprat/;>(r)/

vegetable

documentary

'Vecfysbl/

tii/

/|dDkjinnnTuesday afternoon

for four weeks,c.sea D, seas

ace wasn't big enough,c.the D. an

ng.c. radios D. a radio

B. kilo ... dozenD. kilos ... dozens

B. a quar ter of an hourD. a.q uarter of hour



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46. Against he r paren ts' wishes, she wants to be . ' A. the journalist B. journalist c . a journalist D. journalists

47._____the most popular form of fiction writing.A. An novel is B. Novel is c . The novels are D. Novels areChoose the sente nce (, B, c , or D) which is clo sest in

meaning to the one in italics.48.Poor people need help from the Government.

A. The Government should help the poor.B. The government needs a helping hand.c. The poor have received help from the government.D. Poor people help the government a lot.

49. We walked to the station.A. We used to live near the station.B. The sta tion was very good.c. We sometimes went to the station by bike.D. We went to the station on foot.

50. The film was about an artists life. 4- ^A. The film told th art is t how to live properly'.B. The director of the film was an artist ,c. The film was about the life of an a rtist.D. The life of ar tis ts was described in the film.

I T (PRONOUNS)- Personal pronouns- Im personal pronou ns- Possessive pron onouns- Reflexive pron ouns- Indefinite pronouns- Demonstrative pronouns- Reciprocal pronoun- Pronoun agreement- Practice

Trong phn ny chng ta n li cc cc loi i t c bn sau: i tnhn xng (Personal pronouns) lm ch ng (Subjectpronouns), lm v ng (Object pronouns); i t v nhn xng(Impersonal pronouns); i t phn thn (Reflexive pronouns);i t s hu (Possessive pronouns); i t bt nh (Indefinitepronouns); i t ch nh (Demonstrative pronouns). Chng tacng s xem cch dng tng thch vi nhau ca cc i t(pronoun agreement).

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Usage-i t nhn xng (Personal pronouns)y l t c dng thay th cho cc danh t ch ngi hay s trc (antecedents), ty theo cc danh t dng s t haynhiu. Cc i t ny c th lm ch ng hoc lm v ng.

& i t nhn xng thng xu t hin sau danh t m n thay th

V d: Children should learn how to show respect for other peoproperly, especially for those who are older than th e m .(Tr con nn hc cch tfl hin s tn trng vi nhng ngi kmt cch ph hp, c bit l nhng ngi ln tui hn chng .)Trong v d trn i t nhn xng ch ngi, lm tn ng (them)xhin sau khi danh t n thay th c s dng trc (children)

& i t nhn xng c th thay i ty theo ngha c th hay ngch nhm (generic meaning) ca danh t .

V d:A doctor is examining his patient. He is asking the patient a loquestions(Mt bc s ang khm cho bnh nhn ca anh ta. Anh ta hi bnhn rt nhiu cu hi.)Trong v d trn ng danh t A doctor ch mt c nhn c thgii tnh c xc nh r rng, v th i t He c dng thth cho danh t .- A good doctor always remembers that he is dealing with peopllives.

Hoc:- A good doctor always remembers that he or she is dealing w

peoples lives.- A good doctor always remembers that s/he is dealing with peoplives.(Mt bc s tt lun nh rng anh /c ta ang nm g i sinh mng ngi khc.)

Trong trng hp ny a good doctor hm ch bt c mt bc sno ch khng ch mt bc s c th v v th l danh t ch nhm

hm ch nhm cc bc s tt. V th ngoi i t he c s dchng ta cn c cc din t i t khc nh he/she hay s/he v gtnh ca danh t ch nhm l khng xc nh, c ba v d trn ucng ngha vi cu sau:Good doctors always remember that they are dealing with peopllives. jg.



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rng h ang nm gi sinh mng ca(Nhng bc s tt lun nhngi khc.)

- i t v nh n xng (Impersonal pronouns)

ley c th c coi l cc i t v nhndng vi ngha chung chung (ngi ta)

^ Cc i t One, You v Txng v chng c th c sch khng ch mt i tng c th.

V d:One should b honest.(Con ngi la th ph i nn chn tht.)- i t s h u (PossessiveCc i t ny c dng i km.Chng ta c th xem bng san thy cc loi i t ny:

pronouns)thay th cho danh t c tnh t s hu

Subject

pronoun

Obje

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ct

oun

Posessive

pronoun

Posessive

adjectiveSingular I

YouShe, he, it

MeYouher, him, it

MineYoursHers, his,its

My nameYour nameHer/his/itsname

Plural WeYouthey

UsYouthen

Oursyourstheirs

Our nameYour nameTheir name

Vd:If you dont have a raincoat, use mine. I have an umbrella.(Nu bn khng c o ma ii c dng o ma ca mnh. Mnh c ri.)

Nh vy trong v d ny mixie (ca toi) = my ra in c o a t (o ma cati).

- i t ph n th n (Refiexivj pronou ns)

Singular: m ys elf , you:one s e l f Plural: ourselves, yourselvle

rself, herself, himself, itself,

s, themselves

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V d: Everyone seemed to have a very good time at the party. Theydid not go home until midnight.(Mi ngi c v nh c mt thi gian rt vui v ba tic. n tn na m h mi v nh.)

Lu V Neither of v none of + plural countable noun + ng t dng s' nhiu.V d: Neither of ny brothers are married.{Cha c anh tri no ca ti kt hn c.)- i t ch nh (Demonstrative pronouns)

Determiner1Demonstrative adjective

Demonstrative pronoun

Singular this (shirt) this

that (shirt) thatPlural these (shirts) these those (shirts) those

i t ch nh bao gm: Th is, T hat, Th ese , v Th ose , c dng thay th cho ngi, vt, hin tng, hng ng c cp trc. Cc i t ch nh ny cn ch r danh t m chng thay th dng s t hay s' nhiu (This/Tha: st, These /Those : s nhiu).

V d: Could you carry your own Dags? I will carry those .(tn c thxch nhng ci ca bn c khng? Tis mang nhng

ci ti kia.)- t tn g h (R eciprocal pronouns)

Reciprocal Adjective Reciprocal Pronoun

Singular Another (pen) anotherThe other (pen) the other

Plural (this) other (shirts) (the) others

C hai i t tng h chnh: A noth er v (the) Other(t)A nother c dng vi ngha l thm mt ngi/vt na bn cni)

(nhng) ngi/vt c cp.

& Othe r(s) c ngha l thm vi ngi/vt na bn cnh (nhng)ngi/vt dc cp.

& The othi(s) dng ch nhng phn cn li ca mt nhm tng



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V d:She got three presents from her family for her birthday. One from her parents. Another was from her sister. The oth er was her grandmother.(C y c ba mn qu sinh nht t ngi thn. Mt l t b m.mn na l ca ch gi c y- Mn qu cn li ca b tng.)

Lu : One another v each other dng din t mi quatng h tng.V d:My friend and I often talk to each o ther about the good bookhave read.(Bn ti v ti thng ni chuyn vi nhau v nhng cun schm chng ti c.)Those kids played with one another well when adults were notthem.

{My a nh chi vi nhau rt ngoan khi ngi ln khng.)Cch dng thch ng ca cc i t (Pronoun agreement)

^ Cc i t khi c s dng thay th cho danh t cn tthch vi danh t c v ngha ln hnh thc (s't/s'nhiu).V d:One should be kind to others if one wants them to be kind to themselveOne should be kind to others if one wants them to be kind to oneself(Ngi ta nn tt vi ngi khc nu muh ngi khc ti VI.\ mnh.)

A person may think they are good communicators while they arent. A person may think he/she is a good communicator while he / she isnPeople may think they are good communicators while they aren(Ngi ta c th cho rng h l nhng ngi giao tip tt trong khkhng phi vy.)

PRACTICERead the passage and decide which answer (A, B, c, obe st f i ts each space. jhdiy

BODY LANGUAGE AND COMMUNICATION

(3) _____j.Siprobably not what you are saying that matters . problem gffffimsT from what your body says, in other words, your

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Read the passage and decide whicih answer (A, B, c , or D)best, fits each space.

HOME LIFE

dugx.of (1 7)_____

would have a ca^ee^^ there would be no stay-at-home m others, aiSng her children. (18) J_____would not be in the

(Joe cvIn Susan Ifaludis 1993 book, Backlash, (20)_____predicted th at

womens liberation1V ould get a bad name. Then in 2005, Darla Shinesbook,Happy Housewives,told women that (21) should be prqud tobecome housewives and mothers. Why wai5being a mum offerea & (22)_____as a career? Shine asks, and (23)______is not alone. Although I

have not given up work completely, (2 4)_____now have a part-time joballowing me more time for my kids and my husband. (25) _____ now get(pf badly cooked meals that

nice Z! )_____vvno are quietlyup high-powerj^., j^bs in law,

fwi /-J -rtVI1"Art ATif ftrVi Q

marriea couple are ootn earning guou salaries. a. gre at ueai U1 tueu

hand-earnedmoney goes on incomfc tsi&f'so it seems that a lot of peopleare dowifsizi^if n^lQ okin g for quality of life. Yes, (28) _____ may

have to make cu$tracks, twhy have it all when you only want aI think the problem is that women never realty thought about what

11 the drawbacks. It is no fun

a full-time job, the fridge" v/as empty, the house was umoved and thebab^sitfer^saw the kids more often than I kid. At 11 p.m. I would still beputting their clothes in the washing machine or making (30)_____sandwiches because they did not like the school lunchcs. I was alwaysexhausted but I neve)- seemed to achieve anything. And there was acomplete breakdown in cpmmunication bei;where was the libemcn that?16. A. it B. you c. none!17. A. they B. hers c. iti.8 . We t. It G. Their19. A. Thei/ p. You c. We20. A. their B. she c. vou21. A. w'e B. he c. his

D.theyu . theirD. HerD. MineD. yoursD. they

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22. A. me B. myself c. your D. yours23. A. their B. she c .th ey D. theirs24. A. your B. it c. them D. I25. A. They B. Our c . Their D. Her 26. A. your B. you c. we D. them

27. A. he B.they c. me D. we28. A. you B. your c. our D. their 29. A. her B. them c. I D. his30. A. we B. its c. them D. their

Choose the one w ord or phrase (A, B, c , or D) that wouldbe appropriate.

31. Julia was very upset. She had looked everywhere in the kitchen for herA B

keys but she could not find it.c D

32. After telling us about his plan, Tom explained to us about what he was B c

going to do to realize them .D

33. The first person I_saw when I got off the plane was my mother. MyA b

brother and her came to the airport to pick me up.c D

34. Jacks wife told us that he kept telling him that he should try harder if .

he did not want to fail.D

35. When Jim s girlfriend told him th at she left her pen at home, he offeredA

her he.D

36. When everybody was present at Anns birthday party, she decided to tellA B

them th at herself was going to move to the South the following year. D

37. When I was a little kid, my parents always told me tha t they wanted toA B csee m grow up and become an intelligent and hard-working person.

D38. It is important for all of we to be honest with ourselves and others.

A B C D39. I am sorry. I cant lend you that book. I havent finish them vet.

A B D

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40. Sheer lost her make-up set so her friends let her use them for a whileA B C D

41. The little girl lost hers barbie doll in the park. She tried to be brave, b

at the bedtime she cried herself to sleep.

42. Everyone in the house was so clean that Jean could not believe it whe

A Bthe landlord told her that no one lived in th at room for 1month.

c D43.1 am trying very hard to finish this homework by 7 pm tonight so

A can go to the cinema with iny sister as I promised them. Otherwise, s

will be upset.

44. We should tell them to get to the city centre early in the morning befoA B becomes too crowded for they to get there.

45. My father used to say to me: I hope that one day you will have to le

A B chow to solve problems oneselves.

D46. He was not the only one to be stuck in th at traffic jam this morni

Everybody else was like he and they were all late for class.

47. In small cities many people own a car but they hardly have chance to

it because sometimes they takes them less time to walk COa placeB C Dthan find a parking lot in the city centre.

48. How can you persuade others to believe in the story while you donA B c

believe it your ?D

49. My laptop is very slow and unreliable. If you use it, please save your fA Bfrequently if you do not want to loose it.

c p50. Olivia has not changed much since the last time I saw her. She still h

A Blong hair and still wants to do everything hers.

D

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GII T (PREPOSITIONS)

UsageGii t l loi t th hin 1X1't v ng t vi cc t khihin trc danh t, ng danGii t khng thay i hnh

h t hoc mnh danh Iig.thc theo th, cch, s" ca t m n i

cng.Gii t c phn ra lm hai& Nhm gii t n bao g

(bng qu), after (sau), at(gia), by (bn cnh, bi),into (vo trong), of (ca), 0(vi) v without (khng c)

V d: The book is onthe table.& Nhm gii t kp bao g:in between ( gia), becaus e(thay mt cho),in charge ofV d: The book is in betweeif,

{Cun sch nm gia c\Cha t ca n hng chic- Gii t the o sau ng t& Cc cm ng t (phrasall mt gii t (v d: look ac theo sau bi mt (ng)Gerund.

V d: We look forward to he(Chng ti nng lng ch tin.

L u : Chng ta cn lu ttrn 'khc vi to tiu trntrong v d sau:We got up at 4 (in order) to(Chng ti thc dy lc 4 gih a y to trong cc cu trc Ctell / ask somebody to do Si

t gelsoinefcody to do somethin

- Usage- After verbs- After adjectives- Preposition of time & date- Preposition of place

- Preposition of movement- Practice

i quan h gia cc danh t, i t, tnhCtrong mt cu. Thng cc gii t xut

loi: dn (simple)v kp (compound).m cc gii t ch gm mt t nh: across

('tiIlcIIn), before (trc), betweenduring {trong sut), from (t), in (trong),1 (trn), to (v pha), under (di), with

{Cun sch trn bn.)

m cc cm gii t c to bi hn mt t:of (v), in front of ( trc),on behalf of

(ph trch I chu trch nhim v).War and Peace and The Lord of the Rings.

n Chin tranh v ha bnh v cunnhn.)(Prepositions after verbs)verb) c to bi mt ng t v t nht

ter chm sc, take care of quan tm)danh t, mnh danh ng hoc V-ing /

a ring from you soon.ca bn sm.)

0 c s dng nh mt gii t trong cug t (particle article) ch mc ch nh

catch the flight at 6.'y p chuyn bay lc gi.)nh ca mt s' ng t. V d: want /

lOmething (muh/ bo/yu cu ai lm gi),g (nh ai lm g).

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Nu cm ng t khng cn n t n ng trc tip th gii t trongcm ng t khng cn c theo sau bi (ng) danh t:V d: They set off early. (H khi hnh sm.)Di y l cc gii t ph bin gp phn to ra cc cm' ng tnhiu ch:

About: argue about {tranh ci v), care about (quan tm v),complain about (phn nn v), talk about (ni v), think about (suyngh v),worry about (o lng v), dream about (m v).V d: My neighbor complained about the noise my dog made lastnight.(Hng xm ca ti phn nn v chuyn con ch ca ti lm n mqua.)Across: come across (tnh c tm thyIgp'), get across (truynt!giao tip).V d: I came across an old friend whiin I was in the museum this

morning.(Ti tnh c gp mt ngi bn c khi ti vin bo tng sng nay.)Against: decide against (quyt nh chng li), fight against (chinu chng li),warn against (cnh bo v).V d: My mother often warns me agairist the danger of speeding.(M ti thng cnh bo ti v him ha ca vic li x nhanh.)A fter: look after (chm sc),take after (ging ai). / :V d: Everyone says she takes a fter he r grandmother.(Ai cng ni c y ging b.)

At: laugh at (ci nho ai),look at (nhiapo),shout at (mng).V d: Youd better help him than laugli at what he does.(Bn nn gip cu y hn l ci nho nhng g cu y lm.)By: get by (tn ti),pass by (i ngang qua),go by (tri qua).V d: When I was in Spain last summer, I got by with my limitedSpanish.(Kh ti Ty Ban Nha ma h va ri, ti cng xoay x c ch vivn ting Ty Ban Nha t i.)Down: put down {xem nh, coi thng), turn down (vn nh, t chi),cut down {ct gim), break down {hng, suy sp), let (somebody)

down (lm ai tht vng).V d: They accepted her application ordown twice.(Cui cng h chp nhn h s ca c y ln np n th 3 saukhi t chi ln trc.)For: blame (somebody) for (trch mc ai v), care for {chm sc),apologize (to somebody) for (xin li ai v), look for/ search for/seek for{tm kim).

n her third try after turning it

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V d: I apologize for being late for the meeting.('Ti xin li v n cuc hp tr.)

From: hear from (nghe tin Inhn tin t),refrain from (kim chkhng),prevent/stop (somebody) from (ngn cn ai kh i/ khng),differ from {khc vi).

V d: Toms point of view differs from Hudsons.(Quan im ca Tom khc vi Hudson.)In: believe in (tin vo),succeed in (thnh cng v),specialize in(chuyn v).V d: These experts specialize in human brain.

(Cc chuyn gia ny chuyn v no ngi.)Of: accuse (somebody) of (tco ai v),think of (ngh v),dream of(m v),approve of (tn thnh), take care of (chm sc).V d: She was accused of bribing.(C y b t'o l hi l.)

Off: take off (ci ra / ct cnh), put off (hon li), call off (hy b),turn off (tat), switch off (tat), go off (no, reng, ku), tell off {ch trchai),set off (khi hnh).V d: They told the mischievous kid off.(H mng m a tr nghch nghm.)On: concentrate/focus on {tp trung vo), congratula te (somebody)on {chc mng ai v), compliment (somebody) on (khen ai v),turn/switch on (bt ln), depend on (ph thuc vo), rely on {davo), count on (da vo), insist on {khng khng), keep/go/carry on(tip tc), plan on (d nh), get on (with somebody) (c quan h ttvi ai).V d: She gets on well with her in-laws.(C y c quan h tt vi gia nh nh chng.)Out: sort out (gii quyt, sp xp),work out {tm ra, hiu qu), makeout (kh thy),r un out (of something) {ht ci g),find out (tm ra).V d: Her handwriting was so bad that vve couldnt make out whatshe wrote.(Ch c y xu n ni chng ti khng th nhn ra c y vit gi.)Over: think over (suy ngh k), take over (m nhn, ginh quyn

kim sot),get over (hi phc, vt qua).V d: My older brother usually thinks things over before he makesimportant decisions.(Anh trai ti thng suy ngh k trc khi c nhng quyt nh quan trng.)To: adjust to (thch nghi vi), look forward to {trng i), object to{chng li),be/get used to (quen vi).V d: Ittigpten takes a while for one to adjust to new living environment.

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(Thng ngi ta phi mt mt thi gian thch nghi vi mtrng sng mi.)W ith: agree with {ng vi),deal with (gii quyt Ing u vi)cope with {xoay x vi).V d: Its better to talk to your teacher about the problems you havthan dealing with them on your own.

(Tt hn l ni chuyn vi gio vin ca bn v nhng vn bn gphi hn l t gii quyt chng mt mnh.)Up: give up {t b/ u hng), look up to (tn trng, ngng m), eaup (n ht),make up (ba ra, trang im),make up ones mind (quynh),take up (tham gia),pick up (n ai),grow up (trng thnh),

bring (somebody) up (nui dng ai),put (somebody) up (cho ai nh),put up with (chu ng),speak up (ni ln ln).V d: I dont know how long I can deal with my current stressful jo(Ti khng bit l ti c th chu ng cng vic cng thng hin c bao lu.)

Lu : Cc ng t nhiu ch c ngha thay i ty theo gii t km:V d: Look after {chm sc),look for (tm kim),look at (nhn vo).Mt ng t nhiu ch cng c th c nhiu hn mt ngha:V d: Finally the plane took off after a 3-hour delay.{Cui cng my bay cng ct cnh sau kh i tr 3 ting.)The guest tock her coat off and sat down at the table.(Vi khch ci o khoc v ngi vo bn.)- Gii t th eo sau t n i t (P reposit ions th a t follow adjective& Mt SOtm* '; c theo sau bi cc gii t cnh. Chng ta cxem cc cp tnh tv gii t ph bin sau:About; angry / annoyed / furious about (gin d! bc in tit v)V d: He was urious about their losses on the stock market.{Anh ta in tit v s thua l ca h trn th trng chng khon.)At: good / excellent / br illant / bad / stupid / hopeless {tt xutsc!thng tin It Idt iht hy vng v).V d: They are excellent at planning fun parties.(H rt gii ve chuyn t chc cc ba iic vui.)Unfortunately, Fill hopeless at being on time.

(Ri ro l ti ri t v khon ng gi.)Fo r: Famous for ii ting v),responsible for chu crch nhim v)sorry for (xin ci r),late for (tr).V d: She's famous for her watercolour paintings.(C y ni ting v trank dng mu nc.)From: different rom(khc vi),away from (cch xa).V d: His photographs are very different from his paintings.(Nhng bc nh ca anh ta rt khc vi cc bc tranh anh ta v.)

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In: fluent in (lu lot),interested in (quan tm. / thch).V d: They are fluent in 5 languages. (H thng tho 5 th ting.)Of: afraid of (s), proud of (t ho v),full of (y), short of {thiu).V d: The ja r is full of candy. (Ci bnh y ko.)On: dependent on {ph thuc vo),independent on (c lp vi),reliant on

(da vo).V d: They have to be depen dent on their parents as they do nothave a job yet.(H buc phi l thuc vo ba m v h cha c yic lm.)To: similar to (tng t vi),important to {qun trng vi).V d: Spending time wi1;h family is iiportant to me.(Dnh thi gian vi gia nh l iu quan trng vi ti.)With: (un)familiar with ([khng] quen thuc vi).V d: I t is hard to talk about a topic which you are not familiar with.(Kh ni v mt ti m bn khng quen thuc.)

- Gii t i km cc tnh t c gc l qu kh phn t(Prepositions that follow Participial Adjectives)& Thng th gii t By, (bi)c dng sau tt c cc qu kh phnt trong cu b ng:V d: The job will be finishe d by many people.(Cng vic s c hon thnh bi nhiu ngi.)

Tuy nhin mt s' qu kh phn t khi c dng nh tnh tcng c th-i km vi cc gii t khc:V d: I was amazed a t his stamina.

(Ti kinh ngc v sc chu vtng ca anh ta.)About: concerned about (lo lng, quan tm v), confused about {ritr, bi ri v).At: amazed / astonished / shocked / surprised at (ngc nhin/ kinh ngc!chong vng/ngc nhin v).For: known for (c bit n nh), qualified for ( nng lc ),remembered for (c nh n v).Fro m : made from (c lmt), protected from{c bo v khi).In: interested in (quan tm, thch), disappointed in/with (tht vngv), involved in (c lin quan n), engaged in {chm ch, thu ht

vo)...:'Of: scared of (s), tired df (mt mi), terrified of (kinh hong),ashamed of (ho thr), convinced of (pi thuyt phc v), made of {clm bi),composed of (bao gm).To: accustomed to (quen vi),addicted to {nghin),committed to (camkt), dedicated to (tng cho),married to (kt hn vi), related to {linquan n),opposed to {i lp vi),connected to (lin kt vi).



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With: amused with {vui thch vi),acquainted with (c quen bit vi),associated with (c lin quan ti), annoyed with (bc v),bored with(chn vi), crowded with (ng c), frustrated with (bc tc v),filled with (y, trn ngp),pleased with {hi lng vi), satisfied with(tha mn vi).

- Gii t ch ni chn (P reposition of place)& Gii t ch ni chn gip nh v vt hoc ngi. Gii t ch nichn ph bin bao gm: iu (trong),on (trn),between (gia), in frontof (trc),at (; ti),under (di),behind (sau),next to (st cnh).At dc dng ch mt ni hoc v tr c th:V d: Someone is a t the door. (C ai ngoi ca.)They are waiting a t the bus stop. (H ang i trm xe but)On t v tr trn m t nm ngang hoc trc ng:V d: The cat sat o n the mat. (Con mep ang nm trn chiu)The satellite dish is on the roof. (ngten cho nm trn mi.)On cn c dng t v tri trn ngph':V d: I used to live on Portland Street. (Ti tng sng ng

Portland.)In c dng khi vt ang ni n c bao quanh hay che chn li:V d: The dog is in the garden. (Cora ch nm trong utn.)She is in a taxi. (C y trong taxi.)In cn c dng t cc vng t hay a danh nh th trn(town), a ht (county), bang (states), t nc (country) v lc a(continent).

V d: I used to live in Nottingham. (TP tng shg Nottingham.)Ngoi cc gii t ch ui chn, ph bin trn chng ta cn c:After: She slammed the door after her. (C y ng sm ca saulng.)They ran after the thief. (H chy thee sau tn trm.)Am ong: I found my handbag among my luggage.

(Ti tm thy t i xch tay trong ng hnh l.)At: The secretary was sitting at the. desk.(Th k ang ngi bn.)Behind: He never won a race, he was

(Anh ta khng bng gi thng trongcng theo nhng ngi khc.)Betw een: held my pen between my

always behind the others.

mt cuc ua. Anh ta lc no

thumb and fingers.(Ti gi ci b t gia ngn ci v cc gn khc.) m f r A w t r t f * T K o f o d p K o i - f t f l o n c + o t \ r e i r t v n n f n f In fr o n t of: The teachei often stands0Gio vin thng ng trc lp.)

Next to / beside/by* The bank is nex(Ngn hng nm bn cnh khch sn

in front of the class

1; toIbeside iby the hotel.)

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Over/above: Ths sign hanging over /above the door reads No smoking'(Tm bin treo trn ca vit:Khng ht thuc)Under,'below.* Ths woman was sheltering under a tree.{Ngi ph n ang tr di mt ci. cy.)When flying, I enjoy watching the clouds below me.

(Khi bay ti thch ngm nhn nhng m my bn di ti.)- Gii t ch th i gian v n gy thng (Prepo sitions o f time anddate)

& Gii t ch thi gian v ngy thn g ph bin gm: from ... to (t ...n), at (lc, khi), in (v d: in the afternoon vo bui chiu),v on(v d: on Friday - vo th Su).

F ro m ... to : dng ch khong thi gian xc nh:V d: We will be there irom Monday COThursday.(Chng ta s


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PRACTICEIn each of the following sehave been underlined. Chc, or D) that would not be

1. When we arrived in London theA

Big Ben tower. Unfortunately

the:2. After applying for the job.A

job interviewers about the reD

3. We left early for Boston earlyA

until the next day.D

4. Jim has talen ts for languagesAunderstand at least 2more.

c D5. We saw Mia in the city vesterdaj

A Bas Elizabeth street.D

6. Alice always says that she is

ntences, four words or p hrasesoose the one word or phrase (A, B,appropriate.first thing we all wanted to look at was

Bit was closed on our first day a t there .

c Dy looked forward hearing from theB c

ult of their application.

311 that morning but we didnt get thereB c

He is fluent about 5 languages and canB

while we were looking for a shoe shopc

yesterday she is quite good at it.c D

7.1 dont know how far it is betweeA B

takes me at 25 minutes to wc

8. Although my parents are very b

time with their chidlren as p

.w D9. After finishing work, my moth'

hurries to home so tha t dinnerB

gets home.D ,

. ! ^

bad at play tennis bu t from what we sawA B

n my place and the stadium but it usually

alk there.D

usy at work, they try to spending as muchA B c

ossible.

er always rushes to the market, thenA

is ready on the table by the time Dadc

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10. Please call to me as soon as you hear anyth ing new from yourA B ~ C l D

doctor.11. On the fifth try. Mellisa finally succeeded in securing aplace at the

AUniversity of Oregon, which makes her parents very proud about h er.

D12. Children should be encouraged to buildin UP confidence in themselves 1 B

at school, a t home and at plav.c D

13. My granddad is very forgetful. For example, yesterday he left homeA B

with a ride without locking the gate.C D

14.1 apologize to you for not do what I said

A Bhappen again.

D15. When I have time I often go to window shoi

to music.D

16 .1 am grateful to you about vur help , wA B

never have been abls to achieve our goallsD

;rn:

17. Tn England, the state school can be divideA

between primary education and secondarD

18. When I was at high school, my 10th foriA

take part in social activities especially wc

19. The key to success a t university is lea:A Bparticipating as many extracurricular a I

c20. At Asian cultures, usually a person takes

Aget old.D ^

50

I promise it will never

c

roping or stay a t home listeningB c

Without your support we wouldc

d into two levels of education:B c

yeducation.

teacher encouraged us forB

hen we were on holiday.D #

ing hard, playing hard and

ctivities as you can.D

care of his parents when theyB c



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21.1am writing to you to complaining about the room service of vour hotel.A B c D

22. Daisy was born on a ho t summer day at a small town in Alaska.A B c D

23. You can improve vour speaking skill by talk to native speakers or

A B cpractising with vour friends.D

24. She went to the reception party with her friends but she left for her own.A B C D

25. In the end of the book, the two main characters got married to each other

and lived happily ever after.D

26. Audrey Hepburn was famous as her talen t for acting but many people

A Balso knew th is actress for her charity work.c D

27. The hotel is opposite to a res taurant , jus t between a big bookshop and

a beauty salon.D

28. Next year. M att is going to get married Beil and they are moving

to Dublin a fter tha t.

C D29.1 am very interested about the book I borrowed from Allen for last week.

A B c D30. The teacher often asks all of her studentsto turn the ir phone out

B cwhile they are ill class .

DChoose the one answer (A, B, c or D) which best completes the sentence.

31. He is interested_____

poetry and music.A. about B. in c . X D. for32. Jame used to work_____a personal assistant.

A. as B. from c. in D. X33. They are all good______ swimming.

A. X B. about c . in D. at34. Owls iook for food _____ night.

__AgtK> B. for . in D. at



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3 5 .1 am t ir e d ______learning to many subjects at the same time.A. about B. on _ c. of D. with

36. The children often get bored_____reading lessons.A. about B. with c. to D. on

37. Look up words that you are unfam iliar_____ !A. X B. about c. with D. in

3S. They went to English cla sses_____the evening.A. in B. on c. at

c. onholiday,

39. You are still tired. Why dont you staygood rest?A. X B.in

40. When they are away ________ their pets.A. from ... after B. on ... for

41. She was bo rn____1992,A. in ... on B. on ... on

42. _

D forbed a bit longer

D. fortheir neighbors often

c. on ... after D. in .the 20th of June.

D. a t .

. at

A.

c. from ... to

__

Christmas time everyone wants to be homeX ... to B. At ...with c. On ... for43. They never went

A. off... at44. We arrived _

A. at

at night when they lived. for c. out... inB. for

_ home very late last night.B. in c. X

in

___the familyD. A t ... to

_____Chicago.D. X ... in

45 Like Bob, his wife prefers clothes madecotton.A. in ... thanc. from ... than

46. Although they sold the househappy _____ it.A. X... for

D. forsilk___ tho

B. of... toD. from ... more

____ $ 2 millions, they were

c. a t ... for47. Everbody says Sharon takes

much alike.A. for B. on

48. My phone runs___A. off B. out of

B. for ... aboutD. about... at___her mother. They look pre

c. likebattery often.

c. away49. My mother i s more than ju s t a m other ____

can ta lk_____ her about anything I want.A. with ... to B. to ... toc. to ... about D. as... for

50. I remembered leaving my concert ticketactually I found it _____ one of the drawers.A. under ...at B. in ... inc. in ... from D. on ... in

D. after

D. away from. me. She is my frie

the table

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DIN T CH LNG (QUANTIFIERS)

UsageBng di cho chng ta bit cLch dng ca cc t ch lng ph bin.

Quantity

expressions

Countable nouns Uncountable nouns

OneEachEvery

One penEach penEvery pe11

BothA couple of(A) fewSeveralManyA number of

Both penA coupleA fewSeveralManyA numbelr

pern

pell!

of penss

penssof pens

(A) little sugar Much sugarA great deal of sugarT

(A) littleMuchA great deal ofNoSome/anyA lot of/lots ofPlenty of

MostAll

No pensSome/anyA lot of~Plenty

MostAll pens

; of/iorof

; per

pensits of penpens

s

No sugarSome/any sugarA lot owlets of sugarPlenty of sugar

Most sugarAll sugar

&One (mt),Each (mi),Everyi/cp), (A) few (vi),Seveof (mts) c th i vi danh

(mi),Both (c hai),A couple o f (mtral (vi),Many {nhiu)v A numbert m c (countable nouns); Much

(nhiu), (A) little (it), A great deal o f (nhiu)i vi danh t khngJ i ' / __________i - V l* _____\ . _.i. 1. ______\T.m c (uncountable nouns); v cc t ch lng cn li nh No(khng),Some (vi),Any (bt k), A lot of / Lots of (nhiu), Plenty

of {nhiu), Most {a s) v All (tt c) i c vi c dnh t mc ln khng m c.

Lu :A few + danh t m c c

V d: A few students (mi visinh vin).Nhng Quite a few + danh t m c c ngha l nhiu.V du: few students k h '

ngha l mt vi (several/some).

nhiu sinh vin).



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Few + danh t m c c ngha l hu. nh khng c.V d: Few students (hu nh khng c sinh vin no).Tng t vi A li tt le v L it tle + danh t khng m c.Little salt (hu nh khng c cht mu no)~

& Mt s din t ch lng lun c o fnh: a lot olots of, a number of, a____J. - r - 1 __J.__ ' c T > ~

___

-u i J*s__ J r ' t . -1-2 1-J-F_

l. :great deal of, plenty of. Bn cnh c ofkhi danh t chng b ng xo nh. V d: all (pf), most (of),almost all (of), many (of),' much (of)

some are not. scng, mt s th khng).

leo sau bi danh t m c s

(of), several (of), some (of), v any (o|f). Danh t xc nh kh i i sauthe, hay cc ch nh t (determine:cc hnh thc s hu nh tnh t, i t hay danh t s hu.V d:Most of children like toys. *Most children like toys,s

(a s'tr con u thch chi).Most of my children like toys, s (a s'my a tr con ti u thchl chi).Hoc:Some of books are paperback, some a re not. *{Mt s sch th c ba cng, mt s th khng)Some of Jacks books are paperback,(Mt s cun sch ca Jack th c ba

& One, Each v Every lun c t

t.V d:Each book is a story.(Mi cun sch l mt cu chuyn.)Nhng One of, Each of v Every c si nhiu.V d:One of the visitors came very late.(Mt trong s'cc khch mi n rt tr.)

PRACTICEChoose the on e an swer (A, B, c OF D) wh ich be st completesthe sentence.

1. _____ of my parents enjoy fishing. They can spend the whole dayfishing.

A. Each B. One2. I still remember___

meal for S.A. little B. some

c mt s' din t ch lng ch

(a) few (of), (a) little (of), both

one of lun i theo danh t m

Saturday ni(p. Both D. Someght my mother made a delicious

all D. every



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______of my students have a mobile phone but I only allow them toturn it on during breaks.A. Each B. One c. All D. Every

We wanted to make a cake bu t there was _____ sugar left.A. each B. few c. little D. some

Despite the fact th at the weather was bad,_____

of Jasons friendscame to congra tulate him.A. all B. little c . few D. a littleI couldnt go to the cinema with my friends because I had too ___ __homework to do.. many 3. few c. some D. much

There are _____ apples left in the fridge, ju st in case you wan t a bite.A. some B. few c. much D. lit tle____tourists visited the site this morning.A. A little B. Much c. No D. A grea t deal of

Although Isabel always gives her students _____ assignments for theweekend, they are often very easy ones.A. a little B. much c. lots of D. littleHow _____ rice do you need for a week?A. little B. much c. some D. many. There is not _____ international news in local papers today.A. any B. some c. both D. everyK ow _____ continents are there in the world?A. each B. one c . both D. many

. Helen bought some _____ for dinner.A. newspapers B. people c. eggs D. wine. We havent met _____ people since we came here.A. some B. any c. few D. little. When I was a child, _____ Sunday I got up early to go to thecountryside to visit my grandparents with my mother.A. all B. every c. many D. much Mv father does not have interest in opera.A. no B. many c. few D. any

Alice boueht a couDle ofA. news B. rice c. pepper D.cakesWe couldnt find useful information in that thick book.A. several B. a few c. many D. anyIf you need help, ta lk to Paula. She has time.A. no B. plenty of c. few D.severalNick has nonfiction books but he never reads them.A no B. little c. few D. a number of

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21 . _____ grade 12 students are looking forward to the result of thfirst test in the year.A. Much B. All c . A little D. Any

22. If the door squeaks, _____ drops of oil in the right places prevent future trouble.A. few B. no c . little D. several

23. _____people can speak more than one language but not all of the

are fluent speakers.A. Much B. Many c . Few D. A great dea24. Mrs. Brown does not like to wear rings on her fingers. She we

almost_____ jewelry.A. a few B. no c. little D. several

25. Would you like something to eat? I have _____ nice cookies fromfriend in Prance.A. few B. some c. no D. little

26. Because our parents took good care of us, we h a d _____problemsour young life.

A. few B. several c . many D. quite a few27. Natasha likes white coffee, so she usually adds _____ mwhenever she has a cup.A. several B. lit tle c. no D. lots of

28 .1 just ne ed___more minutes to finish this exercise.A. some B. a little c . little D. much

29. _____ piece of furniture in th at living room is made of preciwood.A. Many B. No c . Every D. Much

30. Only . of the homeless people can read and write prope

A. a few B. no c. lit tle D. most31. Most _____ studen ts work hard for the exams.A. X B. not c . a few D. no

32. Robinson goes to the fan club _____ Thursday night.A. several B. no c . every D. most

33. The lecturer often gives his student_____ time to prepare for thpresentation.A. a number of B. plenty of c . a few D. many

34. Sarah just bought two books. _____ them are brand new.A. Both of B. Many c . All D. Each of

35. Do you have_____

minutes? Id like to ask you_____

questionsI need _____ information for my term paper.A. a few...much...many B. some...some...a number ofc. a few...several...some D. many...some...many

36. _____ these books are second hand ones while those over there abrand new.

B. Most c . Every D. Many of

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37. My grandmother is the kind 0need _____ advice.

B. XA. many38. Almost _

A. all of39. _____

f person I can always go to whenever I

c. little D.eachmy kids go to led before 9 pm every night.

B. allwinner received a

committee.

A. All B. Every40. The film was very boring. __A. Many B. A little

41. We do not need too ____ applA. much...somec. lots of...no

42. _ _ _ _ my favorite placesKatherine in the north of AusA. One B. One of

43. Has Tony returned _____ th

A. all of B. few44. Almost _____ children like fairy tales.

A. some B. X

c. each D. severalpresent of honor from the organizing

c. Some D. Mostpeople stayed until the end.c. Very few D. Most

es to make pies.______ will be enough.B. many...severalD. most...some

in the world is a small town called;ralia.

c. Each D. Everye CDs he borrowed from you?

c. a few D. all of

45. I have met of Rosiedown to earth.A. much ... few B. few ... some c. severa l... all D. no ... X

iitates that student has to wear46. The new rule of the schooluniform the whole week.A. all B. no c. each D. a great deal of

47. When Ali just joined the class, he had trouble adjusting to a newlearning environment. To makts the matters worse, he h a d ___ Mends.

c. lots of D. noA. every B. much48. Because their family is very ioor, the children have

A. no B. many49. For our holiday, we are goii

in Tokyo and then ____Australia.A. several...a littlec. all...many

B. much...manyD. some...some

50. After liisa ta sted the soup, h added_

____ salt to it.A. a few B. someH (TENSES)

c. all of D. alls friends lately. They a r e__ very

. toys.c . little D. much

g to spend _____days with our friendsdays with our cousins in Melbourne,

c. ail D. most

Present tensesPas t tenses

Future tensesSpecial structuresPractice

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lai

Trong phn ny chng ta s cng nhc trong chng trnh PTTH. Ccln lt l: nhm th Hin ti (Pre(Past Tenses) v nhm th Tngnh rng mi nhm c 4 th thnhaspect): n gin (Simple Tense),Hon thnh (Perfect Tense) vContinuous Tense).Cc nhm th ny s c trnh bycu to (Form); cch dng (Usage) Vluyn cch dng cc th ny (Practice

Nhm Th H in ta i (P resen t Tenses)Nh ni trn nhm th Hin t i

li tt c cc th (Tense) cth s c gii thiu theo nhm,ent Tenses), nhm th Qu kh

(Future Tenses). Chng ta cnphn (hay cn c gi l thi-Tip din (Continuous Tense),

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(Khi ngi a th giao gi hng ngy mai, anh ta s yu cu bnk.)Th Hin ti tip din (Present C ontinuous Tense)FormTh khng nh (Affirmative): I am

You/We/They are +V-ingHe/She/It isTh ph nh (Negative): I am not

You/We/They are not/arent + V-ingHe/She/lt is not/isnt

Th nghi vn (Interrogative): Am IAre You/We/They + V-ing?Is He/She/It

Usage& Present Continuous Tense din t s vic hay hay hnh ng

ang xy ra thi im pht ngn:V d: I am learning English at the moment.(Bay gi ti ang hc ting Anh.)

& P re se n t C on tinu ou s T ense din t d nh trong mt tng laign.V d: What are you doing tonight?

(T nay bn nh lm g?)& Present Continuous Tense din t hnh ng hay s vic ctnh tm thi.V d: Peter often spends summer holiday with his parents but thissummer he is staying on campus and working part time in a coffeeshop.(Thng th i Peter ngh h cng b m nhng ma h ny cu y litrng v lm vic bn thi gmn mt qun c ph.)

P re se n t C on tinu ou s Te nse din t thi quen hay hnh ng, svic lp i lp li hin ti v lm cho ngi ni / vit bc mnh.V d: My mother is always telling me what I should do and what 1shouldnt.(M ti lc no cng bo ti nn lm ci g, khng nn lm ci g.)

Lu : Khng phi tt c cc ng t u c th dng th tipdin (C ontin uous Tense). Cc ng t thuc' loi ny bao gm:- cc ng t ch s suy ngh, nim tin, hiu bit hay s hu nh:

believe (tin), trust (tin tng), understand (hiu), doubt (nghi ng),possess/own (s hu).-cc ng t ch tnh cm nh: love (yu), like (thch), dislike (khngthch),hate (ght),detest {cm ght), loath (gh tm).Ring ng t enjoy cth dng c c th tip dinln th n.

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V d: The Browns enjoyIare enjoying themselves.(Gia nh nh Brown ang rt vui.)

Ngoi ra c mt s ng t c th dng th tip din nhng ngca chng khc vi khi chng dng th n (Simple Tense). Cng t ny bao gm:- Nhm cc ng t ch cm gic nh: look (trng c v), feel (cthy), taste (c v),smell (c mi),touch (s).

V d: They look tired.(H trng c v mt.)They are looking at the man on the other side of the road.(H ang n hn mt ngi n ng bn kia ng.)This dish tastes very salty.(Mn ny nm rt mn.)

Her mother is tasting the food.{M c y ang nm thc n.)

- ng t have khi. mang ngha s hu th ch c dng th (Simple Tense).

V d: Most visitors to Big Ben tower have at least one photo tawith the guard.(a s'du khch khi n thp Big Ben u mun c t nht l mt nh chp chung vi ngi lnh gc.)Tuy nhin khi ng t havec dng trong mt ng din t hcha hnh ng th c th dng th tip din. V d: have a show(tm vi hoa sen), have a meeting (hp), have a talk (ni chuyhave a discussion (tho lun).Chng ta cng xem cc v d sau:V d: Perhaps you cant see Jack now because he is havinmeeting with his boss in the office.

(C l by gi bn khng th gp Jack v cu y ang hp vi sp y trong vn phng.)-ng t think khi dng vi ngha nim tin ni chung th khc dng th tip din.V d: I think tha t Tom Cruise is a talented actcr.

(Ti cho rang Tom Cruise l mt din vin c ti.)Nhng khi ng t thinkdin t suy ngh ang din ra trong u th th n c th dng th tip din.V d: What are you thinking about?

(Bn ang ngh g th?)Th Hin t i ho n th n h (P resent Perfec t Tense)FormTh khng nh (Affirmative):

I/You/We/They + have + Past participleHe/She/'It. + has -r Past participle

The ph nh (Negative):

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I/You/We/They + have/havent + Past participleHe/She/It + has not/hasnt + Past participle

Th nghi vn (Interrogative): Have + I/You/We/They + Past participle?Has + He/She/It + Past participle?Usage^ P re se n t P er fect T ense din t nhng hnh ng v s vic xy ra nhng c m lin quan vi hin ti. C th l cc hnh ng

v s vic:- d xy ra trong qu kh nhng ko di ti hin ti.V d: Kathy and John have learnt Spanish for 2 years.(Kathy v John hc ting Anh c 2 nm ri.)

- xy ra v hon thnh trong qu kh nhng thi gian khng xcnh r.V d: We have reviewed 2 lessons.0Chng ta n c 2 bi ri.)- xy ra trong qu kh nhng hu qu vn cn lu li hin ti.

V d: Her housemate has moved out af te r the ir argument, so shehas to find another one now.(.Bn thu cng nh vi c y chuyn i sau khi h tranh ci, v th by gi c y phi tim mt ngi khc.)Th Hin ti hon thn h t ip din (Present P erfect Continuous Tense)FormTh khng nh (Affirmative): I/You/We/They + have + been + V-ingHe/She/It + has + been + V-ingTh ph nh (Negative):

I/You/We/They + have/havent + been + V-ingHe/She/It + has not/hasn't + been + V-ing

Th nghi van (Interrogative): Have+ I/You/We/They + been + V-ing?Has + He/She/It + been +: V-ing ?Usage& P res en t Pe rfect Continuous Tense cdng khi ta mun:- nhn mnh n hnh ng hn l kt qu (Simple PresentPerfect Tense).V d: We have been jogging.

(Chng ti chy b by lu ray.)khc vi: We have jogged 2 kms.{Chng ti chy b c 2 km ri.)- Nhn mnh kh nng tip din ca s vic hay hnh ng trongtng lai.V d: J.;* She has been reading the book Gone with the wind.(Lu tapc y ang c cun Cun theo chiu gi.)

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Nhm Th Qu kh (Past Tenses)Nhm ny gm 4 th sau:

Simple Pa stPa s t Cont inuPa s t Perfect

Pa s t Per fec t

DUS

Cont inuous

r. OWW/ AU KI>Vfrli>g T tu

Stratford-upon-Avon, ncAnh.)

Th Qu kh t ip d in (Past C ontinuos Tense)FormTh khng nh (Affirmative): You/We/They + were + V-ing

I/He/She/It + was + V-ing

was not/wasnt + V-ingou/We/They + V-ing

+ V-ing

was + V-ingThe ph nh (Negative): You/We/They - were not/werent + V-ing

I/He/She/It +Th nghi vn (Interrogative): Were + Yo

Was + 1/He/She/ItUsage

^ P as t C on tinu ou s T ense c dng din t mt hnh ng xy ra v chm dt nhng ko di v tip din quanh mt mc thigian trong qu kh.V d: We were having supper at 10 oclock last night.

(to gi m. qua l lc chng i i ang n ba khuya).& Th Past C on tinuous thng c dng m t hnh ng hays kin ko di trong qu kh v v th 1' *- 1 ' 1 -khc cng xy ra trong qua kh.

+ v-ed

It +v?

Th Qu k h n (Simple Pa st Tense)FormTh khng nh (Affirmative): I/You/We/They/He/She/ItTh ph nh (Negative):

I/You/We/They/He/She/It + did not/didnt + VTh nghi vn (Interrogative):

Did + I/You/We/They/He/Shang t to be: You/We/They were

I/he/she/it wasUsage& Sim ple P ast Tense dng m t hnh ng v s vic xy rav chm dt mt thi im c th trong: qu k.V d: Ja net called at 7 las t night ami said she won the lottery.(Janet gi in lc 7 gi ti qua v ni c - -*~ ----- *Shakespeare was born on April 23rStratford-upon-Avon, England.(Shakespeare sinh ngv 23 thng 4Stratford-upon-Avon, nc Anh.)

Th Qu kh t ip din (Pas t Cont inu

y trng x s.)1564 in Henley Street,

nm 1564 ph Henley,

lm nn cho mt hnh ng

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V d:While they were walking down the s treet, they saw an accident.(.Khi h ang i xung ph th h thy mt tai nn.)Th Qu kh hon thn h (Past P erfect Tense)Form

Th khng nh (Affirmative):I/You/We/They/ I/He/She/It + had + past participleTh ph nh (Negative):I/YouAVe/They/ I/He/She/It + had not/hadnt + past participleTh nghi vn (Interrogative):Had + I/You/We/They/ I/He/She/It + past participle?Usage& Pa st P erfec t Tense m t:- hnh ng hay s kin xy ra v hon thn h trc mt hnh ngkhc trong qu kh.

V d:When I got home las t night, my parents had already been in bed.(T qua kh i ti v nh th bm ti u i ng ri.)- hnh ng hay s kin xy ra mt mc thi gian trc mt mcthi gian khc trong' qu kh.V d:By 2008, they had waited 4 years for the courts decision on theirdispute.(Tnh ti nm 2008 l h ch quyt nh ca ta n v v tranhchp c 4 nm.)

Th Qu kh hon thnh tip din (Past Perfect ContinuousTense)FormTh khng nh (Affirmative):I/You/We/They/ I/He/She/It + had + been + V-ingTh Dh nh (Negative):I/You/We/They/ 1/He/She/It + had not/hadnt + been + V-ingTh nghi Vn (Interrogative):Had + I/You/We/They/ LHe/She/It + been + V-ingUsage

& Chng ta dng Past Perfect Continuous Tense m t hnhng hay s vic xy ra v tip din trc mt hnh ng khctrong qu kh.V d:Kim had been working on that project for 2 months by the time we

joined her team.Vao thi im chng ti tham gia vo i ca Kim th c y lmd n o hn tc c nm ri.)

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