Timothy J. Alexander: Practicing Hellenismos with an Open Mind

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    Practicing Hellenismos with an Open MindTimothy AlexanderPublished: Jun 16th, 2008

    Recently, on a private forum, I made a statement regarding the lack of open-mindedness thatgenerally existed in the Popular Neopagan Culture, and these comments were associated with aconversation about New Age Neopagan individuals and groups who identifying as Hellenismos. I

    quoted another person who states, Open-minded people go out of their way to conform theirbeliefs to the evidence. Closed-minded people go out of their way to conform the evidence to theirbeliefs, and used that to support the statement, Reconstructionists go out of their way to conformtheir beliefs to the evidence. New Age Neopagans go out of their way to conform the evidence totheir beliefs.

    I am addressing this here in my blog, as I do many questions presented to me, because I feel aresponsibility to do so. I have written books, have this site, and make public statements promotingand educating people about Hellenismos. Anyone who places themselves in a position of authorityby publishing material (online or off), or mentoring those seeking guidance, must explainstatements and be completely open. If you are not up for public scrutiny, keep your beliefs and

    practices to yourself.

    On a side note: I really do dislike how most Hellenic lists are closed and invisible to the public. Itmakes it seem as though we have something to hide, and that we have nefarious motives. There isnothing to hide. There is nothing about Hellenismos that needs to be kept hidden. Open your listsand forums to public viewing.

    Many New Age Neopagans confuse being open-minded with accepting every bit of unreasonednonsense that comes down the pike. There is a very good book called The New Thought Police:Inside the Lefts Assault on Free Speech and Free Minds by Tammy Bruce, a liberal, a lesbian, afeminist activist, and a Democrat. She talks about the very real close-mindedness of the left, whohave convinced themselves they are the only ones truly open. The book could easily be adapted to

    talk about Popular Neopagan Culture.

    A Reconstructionist must be open to the evidence from the religion being reconstructed, while aNeopagan picks and chooses which evidence feels right for them. Therefore, as an example,there is never a question in the Reconstructionists mind whether they should or should not makeregular sacrifices and offerings. The question is how can they be adapted to the modern world, or ifsomething like animal sacrifice is adaptable at all, and what should replace it if not. The Neopagancan choose to say it does not feel right for them and reject sacrifice and offerings without rhymeor reason, and are completely closed to that evidence stating that this was a defining aspect toHellenic practice and why.

    Another much more common rejection is to Hellenic ethics. A Reconstructionist knows that ethics is

    an essential part of practice. Neopagans who dont want to hear about virtue and vice will justchoose to ignore it, make some claim of ethics being too Christian, or some other such nonsense,or worse give it lip service. Again, they just close their mind and refuse to accept the evidencethey just do not want to include in their personal religion. From my own experience, once the talk ofethics moves from being abstract concepts to real world application, all of a sudden the New AgeNeopagan feels they are being judged. They want ethics to be subjective so they can do whatfeels right for them, and refuse to accept the objective reality of virtue ethics. Promiscuity is vice.Obesity is vice. Addiction to drugs or alcohol is vice. One is never to pursue those things that onlyappear desirable, but with sound reasoning, one must do those actions that are trulyadvantageous.The New Age/Neopagan perspective one mans correct practice is between him and his Gods.

    They approach religious obligation as what feels right to them. This is not true when we aretalking about the Hellenic tradition. The orthopraxy is defined by the known practices of AncientGreece. It can be said the within the Reconstruction of the Hellenic tradition there is a good deal of

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    latitude for festival creation and the like, but there are certain things that just cannot becompromised if it is to still be Hellenic.

    There is a quote that goes something like extremism in defense of liberty is no vice. I would addextremism in the defense of truth. Words have meaning. The phrases Hellenismos, HellenicPolytheism, Hellenic Paganism, Hellenic, Hellenism, Hellenistic, et al each have clear meanings.Complete a Library of Congress Catalog search (or just use Google Books) for information on

    these subjects and you are directed to information on the Ancient Greek Religion and HellenicCivilization. Being closed-minded is being closed to the very real fact that what defines the Hellenicmovement is Ancient Greece and Hellenic Civilization. Any arbitrary denial of Hellenic practice,thought, or ethics, or the eclectic blending of Hellenic tradition with other practices bastardizes themovement when one refuses to segregate himself.

    Another side note: Ever heard of the satirist Stephen Colbert? He coined a term calledtruthiness. Truthiness is used to describe things that a person claims to know intuitively withoutregard to evidence, logic, intellectual examination, or facts.

    Many believe there is danger in speaking about the reality of certain individuals and groups, andit will create unproductive conflict or tear the community apart. The only danger with incitingconflict within the community is to those who have created kingdoms based on the intentionaldistortion of Hellenic practice, thought, and ethics. The real danger for us as a community is notexposing those who place themselves in the role of guru for eager minds looking for teachers andmentors. Hellenismos does not change because a person decides she wants to be eclectic and notlimited by Reconstruction. Hellenismos does not change because some guy wants his uniquemishmash blending of Greek, Egyptian, Thelemic, Discordianism, Christian, and African tribalpractices and beliefs labeled interchangeably Hellenismos, Greco-Egyptian Syncretism, andReconstruction.

    Truth in advertising is all I ever asked, and to have groups clearly state their approach andmethods. What does this cause? gasps and shock that someone could even ask such a thing. It

    is all reminiscent of when I posed the question should Hellenic Reconstructionists in America domore to delineate themselves clearly from Popular Neopagan Culture, as those in Greece actuallydo. The same shock and horror came. Why? It is all about image over substance. Theseindividuals and groups want to call what they do Hellenismos and/or Reconstruction, but what theywant to be are New Age Neopagans. They see prestige in being able to validate what they do witha link to one of the greatest civilizations known to humanity, but want the boundlessness of NewAge Self-Spirituality. It lacks virtue, honor, and integrity.

    I have always stated that what a person believes and practices in their personal life is just that,personal. If someone wants to make offerings to the Great Pumpkin they are more than free to doso, and who am I to judge. Once that person enters the realm of public discourse, and tries toassert that Great Pumpkin worship is Hellenismos, then they rescind the right of anonymity.

    A religion is, by definition, a group that shares a common moral code, practices, values,institutions, traditions, rituals, texts, and a core belief. Without these characteristics, there is noreligion. The spread of false information by anyone who claims identity with any group is wrong,not just with religion. Analyzing information and the enforcement of right behavior is the actionundertaken by any responsible group. This happens at every level of society and involves anycollection of people unified by a set of beliefs, values, or purpose.

    Once these individuals give up their anonymity, and begin promoting and educating people onwhat is Hellenismos, Reconstruction, or anything else for that matter, they have openedthemselves up to scrutiny. It is their responsibility to represent themselves properly and what theydo, and it is their responsibility to disseminate accurate information regarding the subjects they

    claim to be an authoritative source.

    Some say let the Gods handle these wrong doings, but once a person enters the realm of public

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    discourse and wants to promote, teach, and mentor impressionable minds, it is no longer betweenthem and their Gods. How exactly do we think the Gods would handle their dissatisfaction? lightning strikes? floods? tornadoes? I have seen people who have had one issue afteranother popup, turning their lives upside-down, but they are unwilling to fathom that it may be theGods trying to give them a wakeup call. Alternatively, is it unreasonable to believe that the Godsmay actually work by inspiring a person with enough fervor to speak out against deceit anddeception? Personally, I would never be so hubris as to make claims that I speak for the Gods, as

    others have, but the idea that the Gods would work mundanely is not an unreasonable thought.

    We need to choose whether we want to have the Hellenic tradition stand on its own, or be gobbledup into the Neopagan mega-religion. Is Hellenismos going to be a reconstruction of the AncientGreek religion, or just Neopaganism shrouded in Greek trappings. The cry by some is that publiclydiscussing these very real issues will cause divisiveness and splinter the community, but it is littlemore an empty emotional plea. Their choice is to do what is most agreeable over what is best.Their solution to this problem is to continue with the status quo, allowing the distortion ofHellenismos to continue, and eager minds being taken advantage of. I am not here to change thehearts and minds of those firmly implanted in New Age Neopaganism. I know that will not happen.My goal is to insure that enough factual information is made public someone new will be able todelineate Hellenismos from New Age Neopaganism.