Tieng Han Co Ban

7/27/2019 Tieng Han Co Ban

1/42

1 : Bi 1 : Nguyn m

I. Nguyn m n:

- a : pht m l a trong mi trng hp,k c khi ghp vin l phm ch n cng khng b bin dng nh ting Vit .

V d:nh trong ting Vit a ghp vi ch thnh ach nhngtrong ting Hna ghp vi ch li c c l at

- /o : pht m l hoc o tutheo vng a l , cngln pha bc th pht m l o cng r. Trong cc t c ktthc bng thng c c l o hoc , cn trong cctc kt thc bng 1 ph m cng c c l o hoc nhng i khi c pht m gn ging trong ting Vit.

V d : = x= an nyng hoc an nyng

- : pht m l nh trong ting Vit , nhng nu sau l k hoc ng th c ko di hn mt cht.V d : = x p = hang kng

- u : pht m l u nh trong ting Vit , nhng nu sau ul k hoc ng th c ko di hn mt cht.

V d : = chang mun = han kuuk.

- : pht m nh trong ting Vit.- i : pht m nh i trong ting Vit.- : pht m nh trong ting Vit nhng mhn mtcht.- e : pht m nh e trong ting Vit nhng mhn nhiu ,gn nh a m cng gn nh e.


2/42

II. Nguyn m ghp :

1. Ghp vi i_ :

+ = : ya + = : y + = : y+ = : yu+ = : y + = : ye2. Ghp vi u_/_ :

+ = : oa + = : oe + = : u + = : uy + = : u3. Ghp vi _i :

+ = : i//i + = : uCh :- : i c c l ikhi n ng u tin trong cu hoc tc lp , c c l khi n ng gia cu v c c l

i khi n ng cui cu hoc cui ca 1 tc lp .

-

: uc c l ucho d cch vit l oi.

- Cc nguyn m trong ting Hn khng thng c lp mlun c phm khng c ng trc n khi ng c lptrong thoc cu.

V d :khng vit m vit : hai , shaikhng vit m vit : snm


3/42

khng vit m vit : da chutTa c bng 21 chci cc nguyn m ting Hn quc :

: a u i : ya y y yu y ye : oa oe u uy u: i//i u2 : Bi 2 : Ph m

Ting Hn quc c 14 phm n v 5 ph m kp. Ph mch pht m lc c ghp vi nguyn m.

1. Phm n :a. Ph m khng bt hi, khng cng : vc bn pht m nhting Vit , s c mt sbin m tu tng trng hp c th sc nu bi sau. : c l K

: c l N : c l T

: c l M

: c l P

: c l S

: m khng c

: c l J hoc CH.

: c l Hb. Ph m bt hi : : c l CH

: c l KH'

: c l TH

: c l PH'

c. Ph m khng bt hi , cng : nhng phm ny c pht


4/42

m mnh hn , di hn v c bit l cng hn cc ph m tora n ( ---- ). cch pht m mnh lm cho nguynm ngn li gy cm gic hi nghn hng nghe nh c du

nng khi pht m ting Vit. : c l KK

: c l TT

: c l PP

: c l SS

: c l JJ/CCH

Trn y l cch phn loi ph m theo tiu chun pht m ,nhng sdng cc phm tra tin th ta cn phi spxp li cc ph m cho hp l theo thtnh trong tin. Tin ting Hn khng s dng nguyn m tra t v ccnguyn m lun c ph m ng trc nn tra theonguyn m chnh l tra theo ph m n

Ta c bng 13 ph m ln lt nh sp xp trong tin .3 : Bi 3 : Cch Ghp m

Khi ghp m (ghp nguyn m vi ph m) thnh 1 t(1 mtit) trong ting Hn Quc bao gicng bt u bng 1 ph m.

Ta c cc cch ghp nh sau :

1. Nguyn m ng mt mnh :

Nguyn m ng 1 mnh vn c ngha . Nhng trc nguynm phi thm phm nhng khi c th chc nguynm , khng c ph m ny.V d : , , , , , ,

2. Nguyn m ghp vi ph m dng :
http://i785.photobucket.com/albums/yy133/songquanvcc/b2.jpghttp://i785.photobucket.com/albums/yy133/songquanvcc/b1.jpghttp://i785.photobucket.com/albums/yy133/songquanvcc/b2.jpghttp://i785.photobucket.com/albums/yy133/songquanvcc/b1.jpg


5/42

V d : : si ky ng h ,

: i


V d : : u ph

: giy da


V d : : pha sau , ng sau

: st , kim loi


V d : : mn n Hn Quc : nhn sm


V d : : bng hoa

: dng t


V d : : ng Won Hn Quc

: 50 (sm thun Hn)

Trong ting Hn , ph m cui cng (phm di cng) c
http://i785.photobucket.com/albums/yy133/songquanvcc/b7.jpghttp://i785.photobucket.com/albums/yy133/songquanvcc/b6.jpghttp://i785.photobucket.com/albums/yy133/songquanvcc/b5.jpghttp://i785.photobucket.com/albums/yy133/songquanvcc/b4.jpghttp://i785.photobucket.com/albums/yy133/songquanvcc/b3.jpghttp://i785.photobucket.com/albums/yy133/songquanvcc/b7.jpghttp://i785.photobucket.com/albums/yy133/songquanvcc/b6.jpghttp://i785.photobucket.com/albums/yy133/songquanvcc/b5.jpghttp://i785.photobucket.com/albums/yy133/songquanvcc/b4.jpghttp://i785.photobucket.com/albums/yy133/songquanvcc/b3.jpghttp://i785.photobucket.com/albums/yy133/songquanvcc/b7.jpghttp://i785.photobucket.com/albums/yy133/songquanvcc/b6.jpghttp://i785.photobucket.com/albums/yy133/songquanvcc/b5.jpghttp://i785.photobucket.com/albums/yy133/songquanvcc/b4.jpghttp://i785.photobucket.com/albums/yy133/songquanvcc/b3.jpghttp://i785.photobucket.com/albums/yy133/songquanvcc/b7.jpghttp://i785.photobucket.com/albums/yy133/songquanvcc/b6.jpghttp://i785.photobucket.com/albums/yy133/songquanvcc/b5.jpghttp://i785.photobucket.com/albums/yy133/songquanvcc/b4.jpghttp://i785.photobucket.com/albums/yy133/songquanvcc/b3.jpghttp://i785.photobucket.com/albums/yy133/songquanvcc/b7.jpghttp://i785.photobucket.com/albums/yy133/songquanvcc/b6.jpghttp://i785.photobucket.com/albums/yy133/songquanvcc/b5.jpghttp://i785.photobucket.com/albums/yy133/songquanvcc/b4.jpghttp://i785.photobucket.com/albums/yy133/songquanvcc/b3.jpg


6/42

gi l phm y ().C 2 dng phm y : phm y n v kp cng loi ,phm y kp khc loi.

Cch c phm y :- Tc phm y l : ,, - c l K/C : ,, - PAK

- Tc phm y l : - c l N : -HAN

- Tc phm y l :,,,,,,c l T : ,,,,

,, - NAT

- Tc phm y l : - c l L : - MAL

- Tc phm y l : - c l M : - KAM- Tc phm y l :, - c l P : , - IP

- Tc phm y l : - c l NG : - KANG

Loi phm y gm 2 phm khc nhau nh :,,,,,

,,,th c ph m no xp trc trong bng h thng

thtcc ph m (bi 2) tr v .

- Tc ph m y l : - c l K/C : = - SAK hocSAC- Tc phm y l : - c l N : = - AN.

- Tc phm y l : - c l N : = - MAN.

- Tc phm y l : - c l K : = - TAK.

- Tc phm y l : - c l L : = - KAL.- Tc phm y l : - c l L : = - HAL.

- Tc phm y l : - c l P : = - KAP.

- Tc phm y l : - c l M : = - JM.

- Tc phm y l : - c l P : = - P.

CH :

- Trn y l cch c nhng tn , cn khi c tghp hoctrong c cu th phi p dng quy tc bin m v luyn m (s


7/42

c trnh by bi sau). 4 : Bi 4 : c v Vit (phn I)

Khi vit cng nh khi c , trt tcc chci l ttri sangphi, ttrn xung di.

V d : = + : KA

= + : MU

= + + : SN

= + + + : IK

1. Cch luyn m :- Khi tng trc kt thc bng 1 ph m m tng saubt u bng nguyn m th ta phi c luyn , ph m cuica tng trc sc ghp thnh phm u ca m sau.- Khi tng trc kt thc bng 2 ph m (ph m kp) mtng sau bt u bng nguyn m th ta phi c luyn ,ph m cui th2 ca tng trc sc ghp thnh phm u ca m sau.

V d : =

=

=

=

Lu : mt nguyn m khi ng c lp lun phi c ph m nhng y l 1 phm khng c nn ta vn luyn phm cui ca tng trc vi nguyn m u ca tng sau .

2. Mt squy tc bin m khi c v ni ting Hn :

a. Khi mt tc ph m cui () l m tsau n

bt u bng phm hoc th c c l


8/42

.

V d : =

=

=

b. Khi mt tc ph m cui () l m tsau n

bt u bng phm hoc th c c l

.

V d : =

=

c. Khi mt tc ph m cui () l hoc m tsau

n bt u bng phm hoc th c c

l .

V d : =

=

=

=

* Lu : ph m cui (phm y) l l m i din chocc m c pht m l T (,,,,,,) v vy khi mt

tc phm y l hay nhng tc phm y l ,,

,,, u c c l khi tsau bt u bng ph

m hoc . Tham kho cch c phm y bi 3.

d. Khi mt tc ph m cui () l hoc m

t sau n bt u bng ph m th hoc


9/42

c c l .

V d : =

=

e. Khi mt tc ph m cui () l m tsau n

bt u bng phm th c c l v

c c l .

V d : =

f. Khi mt tc ph m cui () l m tsau n


c c l .

V d : =

g. Khi mt tc ph m cui () l m tsau n


vn c c l .

V d : =

h. Khi mt tc ph m cui () l m tsau nbt u bng phm th vn c c l v

c c l .

V d : =

* Lu :c mt stc th khng theo quy tc ny (bt quy

tc).


10/42

V d : = chkhng phi

Cn tip phn 2 4 : Bi 4 : c v Vit (phn II)

i. Khi mt tc ph m cui () l m tsau n

bt u bng nguyn m c c luyn m l .

V d : =

j. Khi mt tc ph m cui () l m tsau n

bt u bng m c c luyn m l .

V d : =

k. Khi mt tc ph m cui () l m tsau n

bt u bng nguyn m c c luyn m l .

V d : =

l. Khi mt tc ph m cui () l m tsau n

bt u bng cc phm //// th ///

/ c c l ////.

V d : =

=

=

=

=


11/42

m. Khi mt tc ph m cui () l m tsau n


/ c c l ////.

V d : =

=

=

=

=

n. Khi mt tc ph m cui () l m tsau n


/ c c l ////.

V d : =

= =

=

=

o. Khi mt tc ph m cui () l m tsau n


/ c c l //// v c c l .

V d : =

=

=

=

= (bt quy tc)


12/42

p. Khi mt tc ph m cui () l m tsau n


/ c c l //// v c c l .

V d : =

=

=

=

=


13/42

5 : Bi 5 : Luyn tp - 1

Luyn c v vit li cc tsau :

- ,,,,, .

- ?

- .

- .

- .

- .

- .

- .

- .

- .

- .

- .

- -------.

- -----.

- --.

- --,.

- -----.

- ---.

- ----.

- ----.

- -.

- ---.

- -.

- ------.


14/42

- -------.

- --.

- -----.- ----.

- --.

- ---.

- ---.

- ---.

- ---.- -----.

- -

- ---.

- -----.

- ---.

- -.

- ---.

- -.

- ---.

- -.

- --.

- -

- ----.

- .

- .

- .

- .


15/42

- ?

- .

- .

Cn tip phn 2

5 : Bi 5 : Luyn tp - 2

Tp vit li nhng phin m sau sang ting Hn quc :

- Sass p-ni-ta.- K-ki rl mk-chi-ma-sip-si-.- Kim-chi ka iss-p-ni-kka?- -n na-ra -s oass-p-ni-kka ?- Hak-ky kap-si-ta.- Mu-s l kng-pu-ha-si-chi-y ?- Ch nn hak-seng-i a-nip-ni-ta .- I-ks n chek-sang im-ni-kka ?

- Ne, k-rh-sp-ni-ta.- Sn-seng n il-pn sa-ram im-ni-kka ?- A-ni-y, ch nn han-kuk sa-ram ip-ni-ta.- -ch chip -s kng-pu hess-sm-ni-kka ?- K-ch-kk chin-ku oa kath-i mi-kuk te-sa-koan tl-lss-sm-ni-kka ?- Pi ka mcch--myn , tt-na-kss-sp-ni-kka ?- Ne-il nal-ssi ka na-pp-myn, chip iss-kss-sm-ni-ta.- Ch pun n -n na-ra -s -syss-sm-ni-kka ?

- Yng-kuk -s oass-sp-ni-ta.- Ch pu-in nam-phyn n mu-s l ha-sim-ni-kka ?- K-ki -s nu-ku rl p-ass-sp-ni-kka ?- Nu-ku rl chach--sip-ni-kka ?- -ti rl chach-sp-ni-kka ?- Han-kuk-mal sn-seng-nim n nu-ku i-sip-ni-kka ?- -ti -s han-kuk-mal l pe-uss-sp-ni-kka ?- -n sik-tang ka-si-kss-sp-ni-kka ?

- -ti -s il-ha-sip-ni-kka ?- -nl mek-chu rl mych pyng ma-syss-sp-ni-kka ?


16/42

- Mu-s l p-sip-ni-kka ?- Y-chm hak-ky -s han-kuk-mal l pe-u-sip-ni-kka ?- Nu-ka han-kuk-mal l ka-r-chi-sip-ni-kka ?

- Mu-sn yng-hoa rl p-si-kss-sp-ni-kka ?- Ml-chi-man , kl--kap-si-ta .- -n ka-k -s k kkch l sa-syss-sp-ni-kka ?- Kim-sn-seng l chh-a-hess-sp-ni-kka ?- Mi-ss Kim n man-na-k siph-sp-ni-kka ?- Nam-sn-seng n han-kuk m-sik l mk-k si-ph-ha-sip-ni-kka ?- I chip hoa-chang-sil n -ti i


17/42

6 : Bi 6 : Mt sthnh ngthng dng

Sau y l mt sthnh ngthng dng khi bt u giao tip ,chng ta va luyn tp ghp m va hc thuc cc cu ny sdng cho quen dn vi cch giao tip kiu Hn quc .Khi c v ni ting Hn , cng ging nh hu ht cc ngnngkhc l sln xung ging cui mi cu hi hay cu ni ,cui cu ting Hn cng sdng s ln xung ging biuhin mnh .- Trong cu ni ting Hn , phn ui cu cn phi xungging :V d: ham ni t , ha s y , ha si t- Trong cu hi ting Hn , phn gn ui cu phi xung gingmt cht cn t t hi cui cng th cn phi ln ging.V d : hm n k ? , h s y, - Ngi Hn Quc thng ci u khi cho hi , cm n hay xinli . Khi cm n th u ci , hai tay xui theo hai bn mnh -cn khi xin li th u ci nhng hai tay chp hay xoa vo nhautrc ngc.

Mt sthnh ngthng dng :

1. ? Xin cho - vi ngi cao tui hn , cp trn

2. ? Xin cho - vi bn b , ng nghip

3. . Xin cho - vi ngi nh tui hn, cp di

4. . Tm bit (Bn i nh) - ngi li ni.

5. . Tm bit (Bn li nh) - ngi i ni.6. . Chc ng ngon.

7. . Xin cm n.

8. . V cng cm n.

9. . Xin li (Xin cm phin) - khi hi ng , hi kin10. . Xin li.

11. . Rt xin li.


18/42

12. / . Hn gp li.

13. ? A l - khi tr li in thoi.

14. . Ny - khi gi phc v trong nh hng.15. . ng ln.

16. . Ngi xung.

17. . (Ti) thch.

18. . (Ti) ght.

19. / . Ti bit / Ti hiu - tr li 1 cch lchs.20. . Ti bit / Ti hiu - tr li bnh thng.

21. . Ti bit / Ti hiu - tr li 1 cch tn trng.

22. / . Ti khng bit - tr li 1 cch lch s.

23. . Ti khng bit - tr li 1 cch bnh thng.

24. . Ti khng bit - tr li 1 cch tn trng.

25. ? Ci g c? - yu cu nhc li.

26. ? (Anh) Kho / Tt ch? - hi v sc kho/cng vic.27. . (Ti) Kho / Tt. - tr li v sc kho /cngvic.28. ? (Anh) khocha? - hi ngi va m dy.

29. . (Lm n) gip ti vi . - thnh cu gip .

30. . Khng hg / ng bn tm - p li li xin li.

31. . C g u / ng bn tm - p li li cm n.

. Chc ng ngon.: Chng ta thng chc ngngon khi chia tay ngay trn ng v nh vo ban m ,nhng thc ra cu chc ng ngon c sdng khi ngini v ngi nghe cng v ng1 a im chkhng ai angi trn ng m chc nhau ng ngon c, n gin ch dng

. l c.ss-sp-ni-kka ?


19/42

7 : ?Bi 7-1 : Ci ny/y l ci g ?

1. Tvng ():

: ny

: ci ny

: kia

: ci kia

: ci g : bn

: Hn quc

: quyn sch

: quyn v

: ci gh

: ci bn : tin

: cng

: l , th ,

: c

: khng c

: cm n

: vng

: khng

2. Cch c ():

Nh bit , khi mt tc ph m cui () l m t

sau n bt u bng phm hoc th c c l

.


20/42

V d : Vit l th c l

Vit l th c l .

3. NgPhp () :

a. Cp trtca ch ng: / , /L nhng cp tr tca ch ng, n ng sau danh ttrongcu xc nh rng danh t l ch ng trong cu. Bnthn n khng c ngh phin dch.

/ l cp tr tca ch ngchngi , n cng c th l trtca ch ngch vt khi c nhn mnh.Khi ch ngc phm y th dng. V d :

Khi ch ngkhng c phm y th dng. V d :

/ l cp tr tca ch ngch vt , n cng c th l trtca ch ngchngi khi c nhn mnh.

Khi ch ngc phm y th dng. V d : Khi ch ngkhng c phm y th dng. V d :

b.ui cu:L thnh phn ngphp cui cng ca cu xc nh l 1cu hon chnh . ui cu c chia theo ng t chnh cacu, bn thn n khng c ngha phin dch nhng hiuc 1 cu ting Hn th cn phi c ui cu.

ui cu ca cu ni, cu tr li, tng thut khi ng tthi hin ti mang ngha lch s, trang trng.-Vi ng tkhng c phm y , ta dng ui cu dng

.

V d: y l quyn sch -ng t : /.

-Vi ng tc phm y , ta dng ui cu dng .


21/42

V d : c quyn sch-ng t : /.

ui cu ca cu hi khi ng t thi hin ti mang

ngha lch s, trang trng.

-Vi ng tkhng c phm y , ta dng ui cu dng

?.

V d: y l quyn sch phi khng ?-ng t : /

.

-Vi ng tc phm y , ta dng ui cu dng ?.

V d : c quyn sch khng ?-ng t : /

?.

Ch :- Trong ng thay tnh tnguyn th ca ting Hn bao gicng c thn ng t(ngcn) v ch sau cng (ngv).

- Khi chia ng tvo cu hay bin th th ta ch xem xt phnthn ng t (tc l khi vit ng t dng nguyn th thc , khi chia vo cu th b ).V d : : + = .

+ ? = ?

: + =

+ ? = ? : + =

+ ? = ?

: + =

+ ? = ?- Trong cu ting Hn , ch ngc thc lc b . Quantrng l sdng ng ui cu.V d: y (ci ny) l ci g ? - ?


22/42

(y/Ci ny) l quyn tin - () .

7 : ?Bi 7-2 : Luyn Tp.

4. Luyn Tp ():

a. Dch cc cu sau sang ting Hn:

- Ci ny l ci g ?- Ci ny l ci bn.- Ci kia l ci g ?- Ci kia l ci gh.- y l bn Hn quc.- Kia l quyn tin.

b. c v dch on hi thoi sau sang ting Vit :

: ?

: . : ?

: . .

: ?

: . .

: ? : . () .

: ?

: . () .


23/42

8 : Bi 8 : Gii thiu vt

1. Tvng ():

: vt, c, hng ho

: sgii thiu

: ng h

: sch gio khoa

: tm nh : bc tranh

: t nc

: bt bi

: bt ch

: Hn Quc

: Vit Nam : Trung Quc

: Anh Quc

: M Quc

: nh, ngi nh

: y

:

: kia

: chng ti, ca chng ti

: trng hc

: bn b

: xe my

2. Ngphp ():


24/42

a. Ttr li : / - vng

- l t tr li khng nh vng/ nhngmang ngha

trang trng hnv c ngii dng nhiu hn.b. Tnh tchnh : : ny - chngi hoc vt gn ngi ni

: - chngi hoc vt gn ngi nghe

: kia - chngi hoc vt xa cngi ni v ngi nghe.c. Cch ghp t:

- cng nh mt sngn ngkhc (trting Vit) th v tr catnh tthng ng trc danh tm n bngha.V d : Ci + Ny = Ci Ny

Quyn sch + = Quyn sch d. Cu trc cu n gin :

Danh t-cc trtch ng+ V/Tn ng+ ng t-uicu.

V d : vi ng t - l

: y l quyn sch .

: l bn Hn quc.

3.Luyn Tp ():

a. Dch cc cu sau sang ting Hn :- Ci l bt bi.- Ci kia l ng h.- Ci ny l ca s phi khng?- Khng. Ci l ca ra vo.- Ci kia l xe my phi khng?- Vng. Ci kia l xe my.- Ci l sch gio khoa phi khng?

- Vng. Ci ny l sch gio khoa.


25/42

b. c v dch cc cu sau sang ting Vit :

.

.

.

.

.

.


26/42

9 : ?Bi 9 : y l ai ?

1. Tvng ():

: ngi,v,ngi (ngha tn knh)

: ngi,v(ngha bnh thng)

: v ny, ng ny

: v kia, ng kia

: vy, ng y : ai

: ca ti

: b

: m

: sinh vin

: nhn vin cng ty : tn

: bc s

: ng,anh (Mr)

: b,c (Ms)

: PARK : h BC-mt h ph bin Hn quc

: KIM : h KIM-mt h ph bin Hn quc

: cm n

: ks

2. Cch c ():

- Khi chng trc c phm y l m chtip theo

bt u bng hay th c c l .

V d : Vit l c l


27/42

=

=

3. NgPhp ():a. ng tphnh : - khng phi l.

- Ngc ngha vi - l nhng sau mi danh tm n

phnh th phi c tr tch ng/ ( dng sau danh

tc phm y, dng sau danh tkhng c phm y).V d :y l quyn sch :

y khng phi l quyn sch : .

b. Tr tch ng:

c ngha l cng khi ng sau danh t. Trong bi ny

c thay th/ , / lm tr tch ng nhn mnh.V d : : V ny l bc s

: Vkia cng l bc s.c. Danh tchngi,ngn ng:- Danh tring chtn nc + = ngi nc :

: ngi Hn Quc

: ngi Anh

+ = : ngi M

: ngi Trung Quc

: ngi Vit Nam

- Danh tring chtn nc +/ = ting nc :

/ : ting Hn Quc

+ / = / : ting Trung Quc

/ : ting Vit Nam

nhng : v + / = / (v c Anh v M


28/42

u dng ting Anh)

4. Luyn Tp () :

a. Dch cc cu sau sang ting Hn :- Ngi ny l bn ca ti.- Bn ca ti l ngi Hn quc.- Bn l nhn vin cng ty phi khng ?- Khng. Ti khng phi l nhn vin cng ty.L sinh vin.- Bn ca ti cng l sinh vin.- Bn tn l g ?b. c v dch cc cu sau sang ting Vit :

: ? : .

: ?

: .

: ?

: ..

: ?

: ..

: ?

: .

: ?

: ..

: .


29/42

10 : Bi 10-1 : Gii thiu ngi.

1. Tvng ():

: hc sinh

: sinh vin

: hc sinh ph thng

() : thy , c , ng/b , tin sinh

: nhn vin cng ty : gim c

: ks

: bc s

: gio s

: bn , ngi bn

: bn trai : bn gi

: ng

: b

: b(con trai gi)

: b(con gi gi)

: m (con trai gi)

: m (con gi gi)

: anh trai (con trai gi)

: anh trai (con gi gi)

: ch gi (con trai gi)

: ch gi (con gi gi)

: em

: em trai


30/42

: em gi

: con gi (con ci)

: con trai (con ci) : con trai, nam gii (gii tnh)

: con gi , ngii (gii tnh)

= : hc tp

2. NgPhp ().

a. Danh t ch chc danh ngh nghip,xng h + : ch s

tn knh, tn trng ngi .V d: gim c : =

Thy/c gio : = .

b. Tn,h v tn + : l cch xng h lch s,khch so.

V d : c Kim :

Anh Park Eun Sik :

c. Tn/h v tn + Chc danh : l cch xng h lch s,trangtrng.V d: gio s Kim il Kwon : .d. i tnhn xng :- i t nhn xng trong ting Hn cng c 3 ngi nh ccngn ngkhc nhng mi ngi li c cc cch th hin ccmc khc nhau nh : khim tn-bnh thng-tn knh.Ngi thnht :

- st :Ti /- snhiu : Chng ti Ngi thnht: Ti- Bnh thng : - ngi ln hn (v tui tc,chc v) ni vingi nhhn (v tui tc,chc v) hoc 2 ngi bn xng hvi nhau.- Khim tn : - ngi nhhn (v tui tc,chc v) ni vingi ln hn (v tui tc,chc v) hoc trong trng hp haingi ln u gp nhau cn lch s,khch so.


31/42

Ngi th2 :- st : anh, bn /

- snhiu : cc anh,cc bn, /Ngi th2 : Bn/anh- Bnh thng : / - ngi ln hn (v tui tc,chc v)ni vi ngi nhhn (v tui tc,chc v) hoc 2 ngi bnxng h vi nhau. dng xng h khim tn trong lnu gp , trong quan h v chng hoc trong quan h tiu cc(my..).

- Tn knh : xng h + (xem phn a).

Ngi th3 :- st : c y,anh y,ngi (ny,kia,) ,(),/

(,,)

- snhiu : h,nhng ngi (ny,kia,) , /

(,,)

Ngi th3 :- Bnh thng : c y : anh y : () -

ngi(ny,kia,) :(,,).

- Tn knh : v(ny,kia,) (,,).


32/42

10 : Bi 10-2 : Gii thiu ngi-tip theo

e. Tnh ts hu :- Tnh ts hu c dng cho ngi thnht st (/ : ti

-/ : ca ti .) cn li l dng tr txc nh sshu ca ngi hoc vt.- Khim tn : : ngi nhhn (v tui tc,chc v) ni vingi ln hn (v tui tc,chc v) hoc trong trng hp haingi ln u gp nhau cn lch s,khch so.

- Bnh thng : - ngi ln hn (v tui tc,chc v) ni vingi nhhn (v tui tc,chc v) hoc 2 ngi bn xng hvi nhau.* Ch :- i khi/c dng vi (/) mang nghanhn mnh cho i t nhn xng ngi th nht s t (thaycho /).- Khi cc danh t mang ngha s hu chung th khng s

dng tnh t s hu ngi th nht s t m phi l ngi thnht snhiu.V d :- Gia nh (ca) ti : khng vit/ni m vit/ni ()

.

- Trng hc (ca) ti : khng vit/ni m vit/ni

().

- Cng ty (ca) ti : khng vit/ni m vit/ni ()

.

- Tr ts hu ()c l ikhi n c ng u tin trong cu.c l khi ng gia cu.c l ikhi ng cui cu.` V d : sch ca bn .


33/42

f. Mt scch c tn ngi Hn quc khi c Latin ho :- Cc ph m tn ngi trong ting Hn khi c Latin ho hunh c gi nguyn , ch c ph m l c th c

nhT hoc .- H L (Lee-/) : khi vit l th y l h L gc Hn ,hny c nh ng ca Trung quc ban quc tnh ( thamkho thm v lch ss r) ; khi vit l th y l h L caVit Nam trc y sang Hn quc nh c m c (lch s).- nguyn m I trong h ca ngi Hn l c latin ho tch , cn chItrong tn ngi Hn khi Latin ho l ch.

- ChEOc c ging ch/ trong ting Vit.- ChEUc c ging chtrong ting Vit- ChU/OO c c ging chU trong ting Vit- ChUNc c ging chN trong ting Vit- ChWEOc c ging chU/Utrong ting Vit- ChWAc c ging chOA trong ting Vit- ChYUc c ging chY/Y/Ytrong ting Vit- ChAEc c ging chE trong ting Vit- ChEc c ging ch trong ting Vit.

- ChOIc c ging chU trong ting Vit.

V d :- KIM CHANG HI : Kim Chang Hi :

- PARK EUN SIK : Pak n Sik :

- HWANG IN CHAN : Hoang In Chan :

- YUN SANG SU : Yun Sang Su :

- HONG DONG SOO : Hng Tng Su : - KIM IL KWEON : Kim il Kun :

- CHON GUN BAE : Chn Gun Be :

- OH GUN SEOK : Gun Sc :

- LEE KYUNG SEOK : Li King Sc :

- CHO CHEON BOK : Ch Chn Bk :

- BAEK HYUN DEOK : Bc Hin Tc :


34/42

- CHOI CHANG HO : Chu Chang H : .

- JANG DONG GUN : Chang ng Kn :


35/42

11 : ?Bi 11 : Nh hng u ?

1. Tvng ():

: nh n, nh hng

: u

: c

: khng c

: ni th,ni thnh : ngoi , ngoi thnh

: thnh ph

: thnh ph(vit tt)

: sng

: ngi nh, nh

: trng hc : H Ni

: Hi Phng

: c nhiu

: trung tm ( khng chnh xc v tr : trung tm thnh ph)

: trung tm ( chnh xc v tr mt c sno : trung tmngoi ng) : ngoi ng

: i

: n (to come)

:n (to arrive)

: i ra

: hng ngy

: trng i hc


36/42

: th vin

: ch

: phng hp : nh v sinh

: rp ht

: qun gii kht

: qu , qu hng

: nh ga

: phng : y (gn ngi ni)

: (gn ngi nghe)

: kia ( xa cngi ni v ngi nghe)

2. Pht m ():

- Khi phm ng trc hoc sau cc phm ,,th :c c l , c c l,c c l.

V d : =

=

=

- Khi mt tc ph m cui () l m tsau n bt u

bng phm ,, th c bi .

V d : khng chia m chia : sng

3. NgPhp ():

a. Tr ta im :

- Danh ta im + : (u ) khi n c sdng trong


37/42

cu c ng t,,,.

V d : Bn sng u ? ?

(Ti) sng H Ni : () .- i t+/ Danh ta im+ + ///

:Ai - i/n/ra khi - ni no .V d: Ti i hc : .

Bn i u y : ?

4.Luyn tp ():a.Dch cc cu sau sang ting Hn :- Ti sng Hi Phng.- Trung tm ngoi ngu ?- Ti nh.- Vit Nam c tuyt khng ?- C nhiu ngi th vin.- Qu bn u ?

- Trng hc ca ti ni thnh.- Em trai ti khng c nh.- Bn i ch phi khng?- Khng. i nh hng.- ChYng su i u vy?- Ti i n vn phng- Chng ti n Hn quc.- Ti i v nh.b. Dch cc cu sau sang ting Vit :

- ?- .

- ?

- .

- ?

-. .

- ?


38/42

- .

- ?

- . .?- .

4.Luyn tp ():

a.Dch cc cu sau sang ting Hn

)

- Ti sng Hi Phng.---------------.

- Trung tm ngoi ngu ?------ ?- Ti nh.-----------------------------() .

- Vit Nam c tuyt khng ?---------?

- C nhiu ngi th vin.----------- .

- Qu bn u ?---------------------?

- Trng hc ca ti ni thnh.----

- Em trai ti khng c nh. ---------.

- Bn i ch phi khng?------------- ?

- Khng. i nh hng.----------------- ,

- ChYng su i u vy? -----------?

- Ti i n vn phng -------------

- Chng ti n Hn quc.---------

- Ti i v nh.---------------------- ( ) .

b. Dch cc cu sau sang ting Vit :- ? -------------------------- Nh n c u vy ?- .------------------------------------ () C ngkia - ?-----------------------Th vin c u vy ?

- .--------------------------------() c Yaum


39/42

Dong- ? ------------------th vin c nhiungi khng?

-. .---------------------------------------Vng , Cnhiu ngi - ? ------------------------ Anh i u vy

- .------------------------- Ti i n thvin- ?------------- Mi ngy anh un th vin ?

- . .? --Vng , Mingy ti u n th vin. Anh i u y?- . ------------------------- Ti cng i nth vin.


40/42

12 :

1. Tvng():

: ng

: n

: ni

: xem, nhn, ngm, gp

: vit

: c : v

: qu hng

2. NgPhp():

a. Danh t+ : biu thxng h tn knh (tham kho li ng

php bi 10.phn a).

b. ng ttn knh v cu tn knh :Ta sdng ng t tn knh v cu tn knh ni/giao tipvi ngi cao hn mnh v chc v hay tui tc hoc trongngoi giao th hin stn trng cao nht i vi ngi nghe.Ch : Khng bao gi sdng ng thoc cu tn knh chobn thn mnh.

* Cu to :ng tkhng phm y +

ng tc phm y + V d :Vit : ----

c : ----

* Mt sng tc bit khi chia sang dng tn knh :


41/42

n : ----

Ng : ----

C : ----

Khng c : ----

Ni : ----

b. Mu cu tn knh :

ng t() /?V d :Bn cm cha ? ---- ?

M c nh khng ? ---- ?

Thy gio i u y ? ---- ?

3. Luyn Tp():

a. Dch cc cu sau sang ting Hn :

- Gim c i n cng ty.- Hm nay thy Kim c trng phi khng ?Khng, hm nay thy Kim khng c trng.- Anh n hc vin phi khng ?Vng, ti n hc vin.- Bc ci g ?

- Lan l ngi Vit nam. Hin nay Lan sng H Ni. C l sinhvin i hc. Bm Lan qu.b. Dch cc cu sau sang ting Vit :

.

.

.

.


42/42

.

.

Tieng Han Co Ban

Documents

Transcript of Tieng Han Co Ban