THISPAGEDECLASSIFIEDIAWEO12958 · 2020. 8. 25. · THISPAGEDECLASSIFIEDIAWEO12958 rage c u- , ., u...

6
® ° o l . 31 , N o . 1 Hi c k m Ai r F orce B ase O c to b er 6 , 1985 H awa ii 154TH COMPOSITE GROUP RECEIVES 6 AW R DS AT NATIONAL GUARD ASSOCIATION CONFERENCE T oe ff or d max i mum na ti ona l v i s i - B es id es th ese t wo awar d s , th e 154 bilit y t o awar d rec i p i en t s b y th e i r C ompos it e G roup rece i ve df our sa f e t y N a ti ona lG uar d peers , th e N a ti ona lG uar d aw r d s: A ssoc i a ti on awar d s were presen t e d a t th e - Fl y i ng S e f e t y M er it or i ous A c hi eve - P res id en t s 'R ecogn iti on A war d s l unc h eon men t 1984 h e ld i n L ou i sv ill e , K en t uc k y . Th e 154 - N a ti ona lS a f e t y C ounc iA war d o f o pos it e G roup was awar d e d th e Di s ti n - H onor u i s h e d Fl y i ng U n it pl aque w hi c h - N a ti on lS a f e t y C ounc il N o t ewor th y recogn i zes fi ve o f th e hi g h es t ra t e d Ai r A war d s: N a ti ona lG ur d fl y i ng un it sa ft er th e 169th ACW S qua d ron . S pe t z t rop h yw i nne r ( 14 2 n d FIG , O regon 150 t h CW S qua d ron ANG ) . W e were se l ec t e d as one o f th e With th e 201 s t un it s gerner i n9 fi ve f' v w nners b ase d u on an overa ll com b a t a wa r d s , th e H a wa ii Ai r N a t ona l G ua r d e i p rea di ness d ur i ng th e repor ti ng year en d d om i na t e d th e awar d s recogn iti on cere - our per f ormance w ith respec tt oa ll o th er mony . 91 Ai r G uar d fl y i ng un it s . S pec ifi c f ac t ors cons id ere di n th e eva l ua ti on i nc l u d e d : fl y i ng sa f e t y , a i rcra ft opera ti ona l rea di ness , weapons fi r i ng , un it s a l er t , un it ma nn i ng , s ki l l l eve l 164th C o po t P n - on S ALE!! qua lifi ca ti on , d r ill a tt en d ance , opera - ti one l rea di ness i nspec ti ons , ou t s t an di ng 154 t hC o pos it e G roup c l o i sonne p i ns eccomp li s h men t s an d spec il i ss i ons an d are b e i ng so ld f or $2 . 00 eac ht o d e f ray ex - exerc i ses . penses o f t h e 1986 S en try Ti gre l uau . I n a ddi t i on t o th e Di s ti ngu i s h e d CONTACT YOU UNI T REPRESENTATI E . Fl y i ng U n it p l aque , C o l one lL ee accep t e d th e Mi ss i on S uppor t p l aque au th or i ze df or th e fi ve hi g h es t ra t e d Ai r N a ti ona lG uar d . non - fl y i ng un it s . Th e 169 ACW S qua d ron ' t s t ti one d a t Wh ee l er AFB earne d thi s f awar d th roug h th e i r excep ti ona l conver - ' s i on progress i on f rom a manua lt o n . , , u t oma t e d ra d ar f ac ilit y es rea dil y ' . d emons t ra t e dd ur i ng th e ORI/MEI . Th e 169 ACW S qua d ron i s comman d e db y Lt C o l one l 0'D ay an d represen t s o ne o f th e t wo ACW S qua d rons i n th e C ompos it e G roup . HISTORY O fE FILE _ _ THIS PAGE DECLASSIFIED IAW EO12958

Transcript of THISPAGEDECLASSIFIEDIAWEO12958 · 2020. 8. 25. · THISPAGEDECLASSIFIEDIAWEO12958 rage c u- , ., u...

  • THIS PAGE DECLASSIFIED IAW EO 12958

    • • •

    ® ° •

    ol. 31, No. 1 Hick m Air Force Base October 6, 1

    985

    Hawaii

    15 4 TH COMPOSIT E GROUP RECEIVES 6 AW RDSAT NATIONAL GUARD ASSOCIATION CONFERENCE

    To efford maximum national visi- Besides these two awards,the 154

    bility to award recipients by their Composite Group received four safetyNational Guard peers, the National Guard aw rds:Association awards were presented at the -Flying Sefety Meritorious Achieve-Presidents' Recognition Awards luncheon ment 1984held in Louisville, Kentucky. The

    154 -National Safety Counci Award of

    o posite Group was awarded the D istin- Honoruished Flying Unit plaque which -Nation l Safety Council Noteworthyrecognizes five of the highest rated Air Awards:National Gu rd flying units after the 169th ACW Squadron .Spet z t rophy wi nner ( 14 2 nd FI G, Or e gon

    150 t h CW SquadronANG ). We were se

    lected as one of the With the201st units gernerin9 five

    f ' v w nne r s bas e d u on an ove ra l l c ombat a wa rds , t h e Ha wa

    i i Ai r Na t o na l Gua r de i p

    readiness during the reporting year enddominated the awards recognition cere-

    our performance with respect to all other mony.91 Air Guard flying units. Speci

    ficfactors considered in the evaluationincluded: flying safety, aircra

    ft

    operational readiness , weapons firing ,uni t s a l e r t , uni t manni ng , s ki l l l eve l

    1 6 4 th Co po t P n - on S ALE!!qualification, drill attendance, opera-tionel readiness inspections, outstanding 154th Co posite Group cloisonne pinseccomplishments and speci l issions and are being sold for $2.00 each to defray ex-exercises. penses of the 1986 Sentry Tigre

    luau.I n a dd i t i o n t o t he Di s t i ng u i s he d CONTACT YOU UNI T REPRESENTATI E.

    Flying Unit plaque, Colonel Lee accepted

    the Mission Support plaque authorized forthe five highest rated Air National Guard •.non-flying units. The 1

    69 ACW Squadron ' tst tioned at Wheeler AFB earned this f

    award through their exceptional conver- '

    sion progression from a manual to n •. ,,utomated radar facility es readily '•

    .demonstrated during the ORI/MEI.

    The169 ACW Squadron is commanded by LtCol one l 0 'Day and re pre s e n t s o ne o f t hetwo ACW Squadrons in the Composite Group. HISTORYO f E

    FILE • __

    THIS PAGE DECLASSIFIED IAW EO12958

  • THIS PAGE DECLASSIFIED IAW EO 12958rage c u - , . , u . . „

    HAWA' 'S A ETY BELT LAWSCommanders MANDATORY SE OF SEAT BELTS

    „t•- H RS C h a p te r 2 9 1-Co n eDnvers Front Seat Passengers• Drivers mus; use seat belts when operating

    motor vehrc les• Drivers m st see to it that front seat

    by passeng er5 und er 15 are pro per{y restra ined

    Col.John S .

    W Lee by seat belt s

    • Pass ngers f rfte n years of age and o ld er i nTh 1 9 8 5 Na t i o n a ] i u r d A o c i a t i o n t h fro n t s e a t o f m o to r ve h rc l a re re q u re d

    c o n f e r e n c e t h e me wa s " T t a i F o r c e : Th e a n d re s p o n s b le fo r b e tn c re s tr ine d in the irPa r t n e r s h i p Th a t i s Wo r k i n q .

    " Wh i l e t h e s e a t b e lt s P e nalty :t he me a c k no wl e dg e s t h e h a r mo n i o u s 15 frne for each v

    io at ro n .r e l a t i ons h i p be t we e n a c t i v a n d r e s e rv e

    Exemp ions E ECT vE 2 6 sPassen q r r e a - c . c rc a . ro r n re ma ss

    trans !

    u n i t s i n wo r k i n g e n ; i r o n me n t , I wo ul d

    eh cle a d ' r : : : : -l i k e t o c omme n t o n a s i m l a r s u c c e s s f u l Person s a n -t e g !,r e l a t i o n s h i p be t we e n t h HARVG a nd HANG . ThP ar ,r, a r-;, c; ,. _ tr a , not r u red to

    havpe r s onne l a s e v i de nce d du r i nq t he Ha wa i i sear e rNa t i on a l Gua r d c o n f e r enc e de p l oymen t t o • Tney are no! c ! t • a s t h e re a re m o re pe rs o nsLou i s v i l l e f r om Z1 Se F - Se . the •e a re se

    r ar t he be ts 2 re be ng s a

    Wo r k i n g O n C O n t c r ' r r ? . Ol U t l O ri • T h e , h d r e c a ! ; •!; p

    r y s c d s a ' , t e s w h [ h

    ma t t e r u s u a l l y d o mi n a t e t h e b u i n e s s qreventhe rr o c re;rra ned

    s es s i o ns o f t he NGAIIS c n f r en ce ; on t ` i st r i p , t he Hawa i i c on t

    i rra e rr h p r e p a r e ditself to win the 1991 canference hostinh onor s . Two o t he r

    S t a t e s , Ma r v_l a nd a nd

    G eorg i were a lso try inq for the same •ho no r a nd s t i f f c o mp e t i t i o n wa s a n t i c i - •

    pated. Hawaii last host d the NGAUS

    conference in 1971. Under th agaressive

    l e a de r s h i p o f- Lt Co l o e l J e r r yA

    ok i a n dMa j or Di c k Ts uc h i a , t h c c o n f e r e n c e

    bi d N LD PA S S E N G E R RE S T RA IN T LAWc e n t e r e d on a l u a u f o r 5 s e l e c t e d HRS C r a p' r 2 1-11.5guests, a comprehens

    ive pres ntation ChilCren ( to years o ldpackace Featuriny H ii': accommo-d a t i o n ; , n ume r o u s s c r r -

    l H wa i i a n Drive r< m st s : o Ttha t

    mu s i c a l s h o ws a n d s t a f t i n q a i s p l a r o o m• C h ild re n u r r ? rs o ld , r

    id in g in a m o to r

    a s we l l a s a h o s p i t a l i t y r o o m.Bo t h ve h i le a r r: t o ra tly a p p ro ve d c h ild s a

    fe ty

    J e r r y a n d D i c k o r q a n i z e d t e ANG a n ds e a ts .

    HARNG o f f i c e r t o me e t t t e c n a l l e n g i n g •C h rld re n 3 t , 4 ye a rs o ld , r

    d tn g in a m o t o r

    t a s k i n g s ; t h e y a l s n c o a r d n a t d t h e ve h rc e , a r eh e • n fe d e ra tly a p p ro ve d c h ild

    s k i l l s o f t h e Un i t d A i r l i n e s e n t e r - s a e t , s e a : r s red b y t h e ve h ic le 's s e a t

    t a i n e r s , Ho n ol u l u V i s i t o r r P u r e a u a n d b e t

    l o c a l t r a e i n d u s t r y r p r e s e n t a t i v e s , • If t h e r r rr c;r p e o p le n d in g in t h e m o to r

    a l o n g wi t h Ke n t u c k y h o s t i n q o f f i c i a l s a nd ve h c te t rra r, t h e r a r s e a t b e lts a nd ll be lts

    h o t e l c f f i c i a l s t o f u l l v o p t i rr z e t h e a re b e in u s e d ,t r c h ild re n w rt h o u t s a fe ty

    Ha wa i i i ma g e .As Gu a r d s me n we we r s e a t s o r s e t b e t m u s t r rd in t h b a c k s e a t

    d i r e c t l y c o n t r i b u t i n g t o wa r d i mp r o v i n g E emptionst h e e c n o mi c a n d c u l t u r a l_

    i r a _rt n t h e o e r tc • - . s corr - erc a veh cresHawa i n peop l e . The r w? a

    l o t o , wnr k eh c c • r : : r . . - ; +e •, ; : scnoutt o do a n d t h e Ha wa i i c on t i nq n t wa n rrt busa f r a i d o f r o l l i ng up t e i r s l c e . t o qe t

    f or Pena ties:t o 1 t . l rr t h t e n d . . . w • w. r wa c . l st o `t s - u t : 1Qa comn l i st ment s i n CY ' ; Mn j Gen u m wa s

    r 2nd ot or: c up to 20C w thin one year o1electec to head th Ar a VI NGAIIEx e c u t i v e Co u n c i l a n d - i a w i i wo n t h e ' 1

    1s t o fle n s c

    NGA S c o n f e r e n c e h o s t.i r q p r i i i e q e .

    3 o r m o re - u to 5G0 w t h rn o n e y e a r o i1st o fens

    THIS PAGE DECLASSIFIED IAW EO 12958

  • THIS PAGE DECLASSIFIED IAW EO 12958

    K uk a i lim ok u O ctb er ,

    1965 Pa ge 3

    >Q It +4

    T E Al N l l , ATT. tt DE Na is mtt s on

    • pERF E byTME< ,

    a n w'

    _4 1ULE . C

    •' • O A E A E t /O ST

    4 S> Ci . A ; ; 1IN IO I - •

    1 J , - ,.

    tA E , 1 TME

    /` si u s c O

    '1. ,L• S UNDAY `

    b Cha lain 22 DECEMBER ` "• ',p .(l l t) Aobert agamine - 1

    98, _

    f` NE B ASDEOff to a slow start is the University of NT ER

    l'

    Ha wa i i f o o t b a l l s e a s on . Wi th t h r e e s t r a i gh t p - ,

    l os s e s t o Kan s as , Ut ah and Lon g Be a ch St a t e , O ._- . .

    i t h a s b e e n t o u g i f o r e v e r y o n e . Th e t e a m , j SIGNUPWITH

    EE ADMI

    coa ch e and f an s wou l d h av r e f e r r e d an en - .roupuN1T s ct S x a ustc

    p K REPRESENTATIVE 111ihARMYBANDC tRUS

    t i r e l y d i f f e r en t s t a r t . You h e a r ab ou t" r i n- F I ICKEI S SINL• AIONG

    KYISIl BY SAN1 A

    bow fever " even in the super arkets,but • • ' • •_r " . :.. '-- -

    won de r wh e r e i s i t ? Bu t we a l l h op e t h a t the ' ' .

    , •h t

    1' .' J

    situation will turn aro nd soon. On vear ago .the team was 0-3 but ended wit a 7-

    4 season .T at spells out some hope. W

    hat really mat-

    r s i s t h a t t h e t e am pu t ou t i t s b e s t an d r' "' ' '

    FTa t we h op e f or t h e be s t . Le t t h e"Ra i nb ow

    ever come alive again . NEXT TAI enjoy the U .H . football games

    becauseI c an i d en t i f y wi t h t h e . I f i n d man y pa r a

    l -l e l s b e twe en t h e game a nd l i f e i t s e l f . A

    2 & 3 N ' 9 8 5

    common parallel to all of us is that weill

    have to face failure and setbacks in ourlives.

    You ma _ ev enb e f a c i n g s ome of t h em n ow. No

    one is immune to t em . And like the team ,

    w e n y o u f a c e f a i l u r e , y o u a yf a c e s o me c r i t i - K U K A t LI MO K U

    C1Sm. And y o u r Tni s t a k e s wh e t h e r b i g Or s ma l

    l MEMSERS OF THE KUKAILIMOKU

    may be magnified , evenby yourself.

    57AFF

    T he K UK AIL iMO K U i s a unded C lass 1

    Ho w e r e s p o n d t o f a i l u r e i s i mp o r t a n t . n ow p a p e r p ub l i he d m o ni hi y by a n d f o r

    Ar e w e g o i n g t o b o u n c e b a c k a n d t r y a g ai n ? t h e m e mb e rs o

    r t he ] 5 4 t CO MPG, MA NGM i c Aa m F B ,

    H 1.O p i n i o n s e x p r e s s e d h e r e

    Ar e we go i n g t o pr e s s on ? A man i n t h e Bi b l e In a e noe n e c e s s a r i i t h o s e v t t h e U n i t e d

    name d J ob , wh o f a e ed an y s e t b a ck s , p r e s s e

    d s +ate Air Force ot tne Ha •a i i A i r N a t i o n-

    on wi t h God ' s h e l p . He l os th i s f arn i l y , p r op - a

    l Guard.S o e o f t h e m a t e r i a ! u se d h a s b e e n

    er t y an d h ea l t h an d a l mo s t a l l t h a t h e had . p r o v i d e d b y t h e A m e r i c a n F o r t e s P e s sI n s t ea d of r e t r e a t i n g , h e pr e s s e

    d on wi t b God . Servit e an t h e A i r F o r e s s 5 e r v i c e ,An d h i s s e t b a ek s t u r n e d i n t o v i c t or i e s and o

    ricie D e p a r t m e n r o r D e re n s e a c t i v i t i e s .l n q u i r i e s s h o u l d d i r e c t e d t o ] 5 4 C O MP

    G

    S U C C e S S S . /P A .

    H A N G ,H i c l a m A i r F o rc e B a s e ,

    H I

    9 6 8 5 3 . PH

    ; .4 4 9 - 9 3 7 4 .

    L e t u s r e f l e c t t h e a t t i t u d e o f J ob

    .L e t c o l o ne i r o n S .W.

    Le e . ] 54CO MPG

    s b e t h e w i n n e r t a t h e w a s . L e t u sb e t e C o rn m a n d e r

    w i n n e r s t h a t w e a r e i n t e n d e d t o b e .S o me o n e Ma 1o r Ri c t rd K.

    S hi mo mura ,

    -- o n c e s ai d

    ," L o s e r s a r e r e a l l y w i n n e r s i s g u

    i s e d P bi i t A f ra i rso rrcc t

    rras losers. Let us, then re ove ourdisguises

    and let everyone See Our true identities .Let KUKAILIMOKU STAFF

    t h e m s e e t h a t we a r e w i n n e r s !TS gt C h a rt c 5 . G ra i t t . . . . . .

    Ed i t o rSgt C ha rle s Si lva. . . . . Assoc.

    Editor

    FI Grr r r C la•inso. . . . . . .I l l ust rator

    "L ET 'S G BOW S" PRESS ON !...

    THIS PAGE DECLASSIFIED IAW EO 12958

  • THIS PAGE DECLASSIFIED IAW EO 12958

    Page 4 Octob er 6 ,1985 Kukailimoku

    paren t as;d ane ch il ren c me also ,a goo

    d

    S :Oh na ..

    ig t on .., : :< .,, .. nd Mahalo toSSgt G ry Saito again for

    ': : tak ing al thos photos for OUr H istory a

    .; • b m. . n c i d cn t l }• th e t wo h i s t o r }' a l b ums wa •n ew s .: :>; , . a b i h i t . . h e m, y ou we l c o m f o l k s . .

    _ ...o e gocd party h ' Wait till nex t yea

    , ',

    ' `:;': i Un d c r s t nd t h e ; a r t . l k i n b o u t a

    Lu a u ?W S

  • THIS PAGE DECLASSIFIED IAW EO 12958

    Kukailimoku October 6, 1985 Page 5

    ntinued from page 4. CAM'S NEWS & VIEWS) hol Prevention officials in Washington , D .C.

    ovemher aboard the Windjam er Schooner ... report that they expect preliminary survey

    cay fellas, get really romantic and take results in Novem

    ber, and final results in

    our wives, girlfriends, boyfriends for a the Spring.

    dinner cruise...Let's hope Hawaii is not No Ka Oi in

    ... ell, today is Sunday and you

    folks out this survey!

    there probably figured out the new Nickamt ra f f i c chang e s ou t al r e ady , j u s t remembe r

    T ric k o r T r Bt YOIY l O T l 11

    though , the next UTA(Nov) there will be

    ano t her maj o r t ra f f i c change , th e new by - -`

    pass road will be opened.. uwe and Auwee..Mo beta catch the bus in to UTAs.. HALL W EEN PARTY... a

    ke care, happyhalloween and see you

    n ex t UTA . . . I r i v e c a r ef u l l y . . . .

    S OCI AL ACTIONSDF G &ALCOH L T - LLOWEEN PARTY

    WHERE - WAIMANO TRAINING SCHOOL & HOSPITAL

    ABUSE SURVE WHEN - OCTOBER 27, 1985 (S NDAY)W at, you say , does H

    ickam AFB, Nawaii,0 - PTER 18 NCO GRADUATE ASSOCIATION

    have in co mon with Osan AB , Korea; Clark

    TI - 1 00am to 11:30am •.

    AB, P ilippines; Elmendorf AFB, Alas

    ka; We will be having games and a PumpkinLoring AFB , Maine; Blyt

    hefille AFB, Arkan- Carving Contest

    sas; Bitburg AB, West Ge any;'Lowry AFB ,

    Colorado; Wright-Patterson AFB, Ohio; Reese ICE C & COOKIES WILL BE PROVIDED BY T, Texas; MacDill AFB , F

    lorida; Kadena pTER., Okinawa; Davis-Mont

    han A B, Arizona;'upreme Headquarters Allied Powers Europe; We are looking for volunteers to helpd the Pentagon? with the games.Sure, they are all distan t p

    laces,and yes, they are all places w

    here Air Force *Contestants will be fro the Association .pe sonnel are stationed, but what e

    lse? please bring or donate a pumpkin for thisThese are the sixteen bases selected event. Also, bring your ownknives and ideas.

    to participate in the scheduled Octobersurvey to determine the level of drug use Call gt. Wayne Y . So a 449-

    6986 orand alcohol abuse in the military. Hickam 422_6773 if you can help out on that day.AFB will provide approximately 400 of theestim ted 20,000 military e bers w

    ho will Dress Code: Your C apter 18 t-shirt or abe interviewed. Those who are selected

    halloween costume.will be asked if they use various drugs and/

    or if they use alcohol, how much of each Let's all pitch in ta help t e handicapped

    they use, and how often t ey use drugs and/

    or alcohol. The participants' responses

    will remai anonymous, however, all respon-HELP NEEDED

    ses will be aggregated, and used to producea report on drug and alcohol uae.

    LOOKING FOR TWENTY-IIVE VOLU TEERS

    The urvey results w ill be co piled bya North Carolina-based private research or-

    TO WORK AT : RUBBER DUCKY ACES ...ganization .name

    d the Research Triangle In-stitute. This 1985 surv ey is the third in ere:

    Ala Wai Yacht Harborseries that has been performed by The In-itute. The previous two surveys which . en :

    November 17, 1985 (Sunday) (Day

    measured the levels of drug use and alcohol after NG Awards Banquet)

    : ab us e i n t h e mi l i t a ry we r e c on duc t e d i n 19 8 0

    and 1982.Time : 9 :OOam to 1 :OOpm

    The Air Force will use the RTI 's find-ings to evaluate the drug and alcohol pre- Sponsor: Pacific Cancer Research Foundation

    vention programs and to deter ine the direc=tions for and t e emphasis of future preven- Contact: gt. Wayne Y . Soma -

    449-6986, ortion ro rams. The Air Force Drug an

    d Alco- 422-1418.

    THIS PAGE DECLASSIFIED IAW EO 12958

  • THIS PAGE DECLASSIFIED IAW EO12958

    Pa g e 6 n •t o he r lKuka i l i mo ku

    _ __ _ _ _ __. . . - - -HANG AWAR AN UET , . :- _.

    _..̀

    NOVEMBER 1 6 , 19 8 5 l .

    l,

    t f,I,

    ,

    WI NDJ A R LLA M E Mc N?. r_.-HT CRU SE

    DI NNER , SHO . DA C

    F,

    I C •PI ER 7

    .

    ST : $20.00 (Based on 400 Guarantee)

    ME NU : ALL YOU CAN AT ` D DRI NK - Bll FFET 1 , t , f ; F 5h f o l t o i ng i n d i vi dua l s

    't: , ;, - , ;. _' _c•d t t h , ; ,-, i n r a nk s ,

    8 :OOp . m. BO KDI vG e Ie c t i e rl t s t •; l • + l :>w :

    8 : 3 0 p . m. Bo a tl e a' e : do c k , pa s s e n g e r s

    we l c ome d b y bo a t s t a a f , sf e t y i n s t r u c - ; C . c ;; r :

    t i on s g i v e n ,Ce n . Ri c ha r

    ds o n ' s an no unc e - t _ . ci n : . I_.

    : .. h i : e k . .̀ :•t ohe r ,

    1

    me n t s an d w l c m . rt . S t V. , ,; . ` .

    l v . t rn be r 1 6 ,1

    . F 1w i r' . r o c t o

    b e r 1 ,1'

    .NOTE • I me d i a t Di nn e r ( Ru f f t l i n e ) , c o c

    k - mr . r . r 1' _T. . 1

    0 J r t •mbe r 30 ,1 !

    tails served, nce and Mus c

    9 • 30 p . m. Awa r d s Pr c, r a m i _+ : r '

    1 0 : 4 5 p . m. u si c l 1̀lo n t a g e o n s t a g e 'CS . l

    d ' ' • '' ,7 r al l l e rnb e r 1 6 ,

    1 '

    1 1 : OOp . m .Do c k a t P e r 7 -, g t .

    : i t ' '•1 i