Thesis: Perfectionism and personality traits

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PERSONALITY TRAITS AS PREDICTORS OF THE TYPES OF PERFECTIONISM AMONG COLLEGE DEAN’S LISTERS OF THE UNIVERSITY OF SANTO TOMAS Marie Jane C. Acasio Janezza Joselle R. Lim Sierry Mae G. Malanao Marceline Maria Paz Murillo Remia Joy P. Relato Carmelle Anne A. Rey

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PERSONALITY TRAITS AS PREDICTORS OF THE TYPESOF PERFECTIONISM AMONG COLLEGE DEANS LISTERS OFTHE UNIVERSITY OF SANTO TOMAS

Marie Jane C. AcasioJanezza Joselle R. LimSierry Mae G. MalanaoMarceline Maria Paz MurilloRemia Joy P. RelatoCarmelle Anne A. Rey

OBJECTIVES:

To determine the personality traits and types of perfectionism exhibited by the participants.

To know if the different personality traits exhibited by the deans listers can predict the types of perfectionism they manifest.100%

Statements of the problemWhat are the descriptive statistics (Means and SD) of the participants personality traits and types of perfectionism?

2. Is there a significant relationship that exist between:

The different personality traits and the self-oriented perfectionismThe different personality traits and the socially-prescribed perfectionism

3. What personality trait/s predict the type/s of perfectionism developed among the deans listers?

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Hypotheses:The following hypotheses were formulated and testedat .05 level of significance:

Hypothesis 1: There is no significant relationship thatexist between the different dimensions of personalitytrait/s and self-oriented perfectionism.

Hypothesis 2: There is no significant relationship thatexist between the different dimensions of personalitytrait/s and the socially-prescribed perfectionism.

Hypothesis 3: The Big Five Personality Traits predictthe different types of perfectionism.checked

Figure 1. The relationship between the Big Five Personality traits and types of perfectionismDynamic Personality Theory-McCrae and CostaHewitt and FlettsTheory ofPerfectionismResearchers secured a copy of the list of dean's listers and their respective schedules through the Deans office and Guidance office of the different colleges

Researchers inquired on which colleges allow their students who are -22 yrs. Old with a GPA of at least 1.75 and above, to be considered as participants

Administered the two psychological tests at the guidance office or a classroom: 1. Multidimensional Perfectionism Scale (MPS) 2. NEO Five-Factor Inventory-3 (NEO FFI-3)

Responses score was tallied and treated using two statistical methods:Pearson r and Regression analysis

Figure 2. Data Gathering Procedure

18-22 yrs. Old with a GPA of at least 1.75 and above 1. Multidimensional Perfectionism Scale (MPS) 2. NEO Five-Factor Inventory-3 (NEO FFI-3) Pearson r and Regression analysislist of dean's listers and their respective schedules6

MSDInterpretationNeuroticism27.996.519HIGHExtraversion29.786.342AverageOpenness25.784.034AverageAgreeableness28.743.793AverageConscientiousness30.366.147AverageNote: N=290

Table 1 shows the descriptive statistics of thefive personality traits of the data gathered.Table 1. Mean and Standard Deviation of the Five Personality Traits

MSDInterpretationSelf-Oriented72.5413.426ModerateOther- Oriented57.449.192ModerateSocially- Prescribed61.3211.620ModerateTable 2. Mean and Standard Deviation of the Types of Perfectionism

Note: N=290

Table 2 shows the different level of Perfectionism of the deans listers of the University of Santo Tomas.

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Table 3. Relationship between the Types of Perfectionism and the Five Personality TraitsNEUROTICISM(N)EXTRAVERSION(E)Openness(O)AGREEABLENESS(A)CONSCIENTIOUSNESS(C)rrrrrSelf-Oriented.065.104.166*.080.427*Other- Oriented.076-.038.022-.050.162*Socially-Prescribed.190*-.007.001.034.016Note: *Significant at CV0.05= .113

Table 3 shows the correlation done between thetypes of perfectionism and the five personality traits.

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Table 4. Regression Analysis between the Five Personality Traits and Types of PerfectionismNEUROTICISM(N)EXTRAVERSION(E)Openness(O)AGREEABLENESS(A)CONSCIENTIOUSNESS(C)FFFFFSelf-Oriented1.2343.1728.412*1.83464.099*Other- Oriented1.691.415.144.7167.797*Socially-Prescribed10.841*.016.000.339.070Note: *Significant at CV0.05= 3.874

Table 4 shows a regression analysis of thestudy between the two variables.

Conclusion

UST deans listers with high neuroticism are inclined to being anxious individuals. These deans listers can also be temperamental, emotional, and prone to stress-related disorders. They exhibit socially prescribed perfectionism, wherein others set the standards for the deans listers behavior, and they tend to overgeneralize their failures and criticize themselves.

Conclusion

UST deans listers who exhibit openness are intellectually curious, are willing to try different activities, and are said to be exhibiting self-oriented perfectionism wherein they set high standards for themselves.

Conclusion

UST deans listers who exhibit conscientiousness are organized, controlled, and self-disciplined. They exhibit self-oriented perfectionism and other oriented perfectionism, wherein they have high standards for themselves and other people.