Part One Heat and Temperature Part One Heat and Temperature.
~therm= heat,temperature
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~therm= heat,temperature
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• Endothermic (adj.)• Exothermic (adj.)• Therm (n.)• Thermal (adj.)• Thermodynamic (adj.)• Thermograph (n.)• Thermometer (n.)• Thermophile (n.)• Thermos (n.)• Thermostat (n.)
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Endothermic (adj.)
• Heated from within the body
A tiger is an endothermic animal because it is heated from within its body.
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Exothermic (adj.)
• An exothermic animal requires heat to be absorbed outside the body.
An exothermic animal needs to be kept on heat rocks to stay warm.
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Therm (n.)
• A unit of heat equal to 1,000 great calories
Scientists measure heat in therm units.
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Thermal (adj.)
• Related to heat or temperature
Thermal blankets are a great way to stay warm in the winter.
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Thermodynamic (adj.)
• Caused or operated by heat that has changed into different forms of energy
Machines that work because of energy created by heat are described as being thermodynamic.
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Thermograph (n.)
• A device that records changes in temperature.
Scientists record temperatures on a device known as a thermograph.
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Thermometer (n.)
• An instrument that measures temperature or heat
The nurse checked Brittany’s temperature using a digital thermometer.
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Thermophile (n.)
• An organism that has adapted to living in very high temperatures or heat, such as bacteria or algae
Thermophile bacteria like to live in areas that are extremely hot and humid.
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Thermos (n.)
• Is a container that is used to keep things warm; it is a double-walled container
A thermos is useful on a long road trip if you want to drink hot chocolate.
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Thermostat (n.)
• A device on the wall that is used to control the temperature of a room
A thermostat is important to keep a room warm in the winter and cool in the summer.