The Rise of the Atlantic World, 1400-1625. Portugal Involvement in Africa The search for gold...
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Transcript of The Rise of the Atlantic World, 1400-1625. Portugal Involvement in Africa The search for gold...
The Rise of the Atlantic World, 1400-1625
Chapter 2
Portugal
Involvement in Africa
The search for gold
Introduction to the slave trade
New Slavery
Early Exploration
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Christopher Columbus
Sailing West
Reasons?
A new world?
Other major explorers?
Early Exploration
God, Gold, and Glory!!!!!
Which one is the most important to the explorers?
Reasons Simplified
Amerigo Vespucci
Charting new territory
Conquistadores
“Indian” slaves
Hernan Cortes and the Aztecs
Francisco Pizaaro and the Incas
Effects of the Spanish on the Natives
Spanish Conquerors
Ruling the Aztecs
The Encomienda System
Encomenderos
New Rules
A Biological Encounter
Changes in the population
Peninsulares
Criollos
Mestizos
Mulattos
The Columbian Exchange
Florida
Texas
New Mexico
California
Mexico
Spanish Territory
Late 1500s
St Lawrence Valley
South Carolina (Huguenots)
Florida
Quebec
Louisiana
Fur Traders
The French get in the game
The French were also influenced by God, Gold, and Glory…….fur became the french “gold”.
Late 1500s
Problems between Spain and England
Roanoke (1585)
England
Jamestown
The Virginia Company
Joint Stock Company
John Smith
The “Headright” System
Indentured Servants
England
Royal – A colony governed directly by a king through an appointed governor.
Proprietary – colonies granted to a group of private owners for development.
Charter Colonies – colonies to which the
crown granted a charter for the purpose of establishing a government. Purpose is to make a profit.
England’s 3 types of colonies
The House of Burgesses (1619)
Representative Government
King James revoked the Charter
Jamestown becomes a royal colony (1624)
England
The Pilgrims (1620)
The Mayflower
Religious Reasons not freedom
New Jurisdiction
The Mayflower Compact
England
More Puritans
1630s
Self governing farm community
“City on a hill”
Salem Witch Trials
Religious tolerance
England
Workbook Chapter 2:Multiple Choice 1-10
Short Answer 3 and 5Essay number 2
Assignment