1. The Present Simple By:English teacher: B.tungalagtuya

2. The Usages of the Present Simple USE 1: Repeated ActionsUSE 2: Facts or Generalizations 3. Use 1 USE 1: Repeated Actionsn be a habit, a hobby, a daily event, a scheduled event or somethi 4. ExamplesSubject + (Verb) + (s, es) + Object- playItennis.-She not does play tennis. leaves- Thetrainevery morning at 8 am. does not-The train leave at 9am. 5. USE 2: Facts or Generalizationsnow, and will be true in the future. It is not important if the speak 6. ExamplesSubject + (Verb) + (s, es) + Object like- Catsmilk. .- Birds notdolike milk.are- Windowsmade of glass. - Windows notare made of wood. 7. Grammatical ViewPresent Simple, third person singularNote:he, she, itA: in the third person singular the verb, always ends in : she want sshe need s 8. B. Add es to verbs ending in: x shsshe fix esit push eshe pass es choshe catch esHe go es 9. C: Verbs ending iny y;the third person changes the to ies flyflies crycr iesException: If there is a vowel before they :playplayspray prays 10. stion forms use DOES (=the third person of the auxiliaryDO) +want? He does not want. 11. Examples: . 1.Third person singular with s or es a. He goes to school every morning. b. She understands English. c. It mixes the sand and the water. d. He tries very hard. e. She enjoys playing the piano. 12. 2. Present Simple, form:Example: to think, present simpleAffirmativeInterrogativeNegativethink I? Do I think . I do not thinkthink You? Do you think . You dont think(s)hinkt he, she, it ? Does he, she, it think . He, she, it doesnt thinkthink we ? Do we think. We dont thinkthink you? Do you think . You dont think 13. The present simple is used:bits, general truths, repeated actions or unchanging situations, em (habit); I work in London (unchanging situation); London is a large city (ge.-He drinks tea at breakfast-She only eats fish. -They watch television regularly 14. B. to give instructions or directions: You walk for two hundred metres, then you turn left. -You take the No.6 bus to Watney and then the No.10 to Bedfo -Open the packet and pour the contents into hot water. 15. c. to express fixed arrangements, present or future:-Your exam starts at 09:00. -The bell rings at 8:00.The bus arrives at 7:00 16. ess future time, after some conjunctions: after, when, before, as -Hell give it to you when you come next Saturday-His mother arrives tomorrow. -Our holiday starts on the 26th March. -Shell see you before she leaves. 17. Time expressionsare time expressions that we use only with the Present Simple andy Friday, every week, every month, every summer, every month, every yearI go to school every day. He visits me, every summer. 18. Activitiesriends questions about what they do at different times. Also ask about tdo you get up?" - "When do your brothers go to bed?"he questions and give them to your teacher for checking. 19. Write the questions for the following answers. (Present Simple).?__________________________________1. I work in a bank. ?_____________________________________2.My brother is an engineer.3.___________________________________?He lives in an apartment building. 20. .Put in : do/dont/does/doesnt1.Excuse me, _____________ you speak English?. .Wheres Ann? I _____________ know.2George is a good tennis player but he ___________ play very often.3 21.