The papyrus of Ani; a reproduction in facsimile
Transcript of The papyrus of Ani; a reproduction in facsimile
THE BOOK OFTHE DEi H
PAPYRUS OF^^?r*-
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A.WALLIS BUDGE
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THE LIBRARYOF
THE UNIVERSITYOF CALIFORNIALOS ANGELES
FROM THE LIBRARY OF
JIM TULLY
GIFT OF
MRS. JIM TULLY
HE PAPYRUS OF ANIA REPRODUCTION IN FACSIMILE
EDITED, WITH HIEROGLYPHICTRANSCRIPT, TRANSLATION, AND
INTRODUCTION, BY E. A. WALLIS BUDGEM.A., LITT.D., KEEPER OF THE EGYPTIAN ANDASSYRIAN ANTIQUITIES IN THE BRITISHMUSEUM. PUBLISHED BY PERMISSION OFTHE TRUSTEES OF THE BRITISH MUSEUM
IN THREE VOLUMES
VOLUME THREE
THE PAPYRUS OF ANIREPRODUCED IN 37 COLOURED PLATES
NEW YORK: G. P. PUTNAM'S SONSLONDON: PHILIP LEE WARNER
Art THE PAPYRUS OF ANIUbrary REPRODUCTION IN 3;
>KpJ COLOURED PLATES
A3
V.3
VOL. I. 2 A 2
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25 24
THE BOOK OF THE DEAD THE PAPYRUS OF ANI t
I — Vignette : Ani,
"Scribe of the SacredRevenues of all the godsof Thebes" and admini-strator of " the Granaries
of the Lords of AbydQS,"and his wife Tutu before
a table of offerings of
meat,cakes, fruit, flowers,
etc
7'i v/: Hymn in honourof the sun-goii Ra at his
r
mTHE BOOK OF THE DEAD THE PAPYRUS OF ANI
?,—l'i!;iicllc: Aiiove,twelve ijods sealed in
order, as judges, beforea table of offerings. Be-low, the Psychostasia,or Weighing of theConscience : the jackal-headed Anubis tryingin the Balance theheart (conscience) ofthedecc.ised against thefeather symbolical of
Law; on the left, Aniand his wife in an atti-
tude of devotion; on the
right, the ibis-headedThoth, the scribe of the
gods, noting down the
result of the trial, andbehind him the monsterAmemit. the Devourer.On the left of the bal-
ance.Shai (Destiny) withthe two goddesses Ke-nenit and Meschcnit be-
hind himiabove them,
the soul of Ani, as ahuman-headed hawk.andthe symbol of the cradle.
Text : On the left, the
address of Ani to his
heart ; on the right, the
sentence of acquittal.
r
THE BOOK OF THE DEAD THE PAPYRUS OF ANI c
4.— V'igtiette: The pre-
sentation of Ani, tri-
umphant, to Osiris. Thegod enthroned within ashrine; behind him, Isis
and Nephthys ; in front,
a lotus-flower, on whichare the four children of
Horus, genii of the dead.
On the left, Horus leads
forward Ani; who again
kneels, with whitenedhair, and presents offer-
ings.
Text : The address of
Horus toOsiris.announc-
ing the righteousness of
Ani : and the prayer of
Ani.
i^
THE BOOK OF THE DEAD THE PAPYRUS OF ANI
i—Vigttctle: Fu-neral processtun : themummy on a boat-
sliaped Iiearse, drawnby oxen ; beside it
kneels the mourningwife ; in front, a priest
officiates ; behind fol-
low mourners, andservants drawing afunereal shrine andbearingarticles for ihe
ihedeceased'swriting
pallet.
Text : Chapter i of
the Book of the Dead.
C
THE BOOK OF THE DEAD THE PAPYRUS OF ANI
PH
(^.— Vignette: Fu-neral procession con-tinued : ininistrants
carrying sepulchr.tl
n band offen Onthe right, the tomb,in front of whichAnubis supports the
mummv.llie mourningwife kneeling beforeit Facing the mum-my, two priests olfi-
ciate before a. table
of offerings ; bt-hlnd
them, a priest reads
the funeral service
from a papyrus, anda shaven priest bringsforward an offering:
the calf and cowabovesymbolize the rising
Sum and Heaven.
Text: Chapter 22,
and rubric of t he 72iid
chapter of the Fiook
of the D<:;icl.
-C
THE BOOK OF THE DEAD THE PAPYRUS OF ANI
Ani playirK atdraughts, tcigcllicr
with his wife, withina hall. (4) Their twosouls standing abovethe tomb ; in front ofthem, an allar with alibation - vase andlotus-fl,.wers, (c) TheSun disk in the solarnmunt, with the ca-nopy of heaven above;
eithe side llu
Ua, (d) The Heidentified with Osi
lore him, (r) The
withlsisandNephthysin the form of twinI'irds; beneath the
the
writing pallet, eti
Texl: ChapteCoflhep
iug: forth and entering
n^sand
I the lelh.
ete.) of the Hookthe IJe^id
jC
THE BOOK OF THE DEAD THE PAPYRUS OF ANI
8,— yigttfUes : {a)
A seated male figure,
wilh Ihe emblem o(
• milliuns of years"in his right liand andun his head : hit left
h,fnd extended aboveihtKycofHorus. (A)
A male liijure st.ind-
ftith'arms out-
hed above the
l:ikfsof " Maaat" andHesmen" (natron),
(.) A pylon, or gale
with folding doors:
1 he Uoor of the
funeral Passages."
(,/) The Fye of Horus
upon a pedestal (<•)
file great cow" Meh-.irit, the l-ye of Ka."
( / ) A funereal chest,
ndedbvthrfourchildren of' Horus,
with Ra rising Ironi
It holding the Sign ol
life in each hand
Trxl: Chapter 17
(rtinlinued) ol the
book of the Dead.
C
"V"^*.^
iiteLih^i^ «*ifflf{'c R>-;-iqFi:•
THE BOOK OF THE DEAD THE PAPYRUS OF ANI
^§ jinn^^jf M ^ ^m^ 1
- y,i'>,c-/f,:.
Maaf.alf.KI
:_yiSi^f*^ySOBtti t-
THE BOOK OF THE DEAD THE PAPYRUS OF ANI
10— »'.^»f««:(a)A cat in front of apersea tree cutting off
tfie head of a serpent,symbolizing the risingsun-god Ra slayingthe dragon of Dark-ness ; the gods Hu.Sau. and their fatherTmu looking on. {/t)
Ani and his wife ador-ing the scarab-headedgod Khepera, of themorning, who isseatedin the Solar Barkfloating on the heavenwith an altar andlotus - flower beforehim; twocynocephali,spirits of dawn, withtheir :thehands in adoration,
the eye of the return-
ing sun before them.(<) The god Tmu, the
closer of the day,
s-ated.withintheSun-disk, in the SolarHark, facing an altar
with lotus-flower, (rf)
A couchant lion on apedestal, embower-ed in lotus-flowers,
which is a' Uatchit the
Fiery," symbolizing
the Dawn', and the
Flame of tire.
Tfx^ : Chapter 17
(continued) of the
Hook of the Dead.
ong
") r
THE BOOK OF THE DEADCHAP CXLVri, THIRD ARIT FOURTH ARIT C
1 1,— I't^Hcttts. Alii
and his wife approach-ing (tf) the seven gares
called Arit and {b)
the ten Pylons of
Osiris (extending into
Plate 12). Kach of
the Arit gates is
guardrd by a Door-keeper, a Watcher,and a Herald; andeach of the Pylons by
a Doorkeeper.
Text : Chapters 146and 147 of the Hookof the Dead ; being
the names of the
guardians of the Arit
gates and pylons, andthe addresses madeby AnI to those gods.
CHAP. CXLVI. -IRST PYLON SECOND PYLON THIRD PYLON FOURTH PYLON -IFTH PYLON SIXTH PYLON
c
c
12— K/^n<.«f.t(j)
Continuation of the
ngiie 1 Plat
(/.) Ani I wearing San-
dais) and his wife,
twice represented,
preceded by a priest
robed in the panther-5l<in and advancingtowards two pylons(see Plate 13).
Text. Chapters 146and 147 (continued)
of the Book of the
Dead; and invoca-
tions of the priests
and of Ani, formingan introduction lo
Chapter iS of the
liook of the Dead,which contains the
Litany of 'I'hoth.
~>^HEIGHTH PYLON TENTH PYLON INTRODUCTION TO CHAP.
THE BOOK OF THE DEAD THE PAPYRUS OF ANI c
^m
Iwo pylons wherebyare approached thegods uhkh presideover certain locahties,
twenty-three o( whomare here depicted.
Ti-x/: Chapter r8o( the Uook of theDea.l.
^ o
THE BOOK OF THE DEAD THE PAPYRUS OF ANI c
J4 -K'.S"/.-//,-!:Xiiicletfii oi Ihe gods"if Localities (con-
limicdfrora Pl:itc 13).
Text. Cliaplcr iS
(continurd) of ilm
Book 01 Ihc- l)i-,.d.
:> c
THE BOOK OF THE DEAD THE PAPYRUS OF ANI
'5 —''V'"'"":!")A priest raising shovethe head of Ani the
his mouth, to illustrate
tlie chapter "of open-ing the tnouth" {i\
Ani making an ofVer-
the
headed Anubis. to il-
lustrate the chapter'of giving his heartto the deceased." (c-r)
Ani carrying his soul,
to illustrate "that the
soulofthepers'jnmavtakei froir
the chapter "of giving
with a staff.
Text : Chapters 23.
24, 26, 308,61,54,29,and 27, of the Bookof the Dead : opening
uth, bringing>rds of pow
curing the heart, andgiving air to the de-
ceased, in the nether-
world.
1CHAP. XXIV CHAP. XXX E
CHAP XXVtl
c
THE BOOK OF THE DEAD THE PAPYRUS OF ANI
CHAP. XXVII
THE BOOK OF THE DEAD THE PAPYRUS OF ANI
c
CHAP. LXXXIX
J
17— '^'""•jM"!Ani adoring a triad of
Koils. («)Aiii,«ithhiswriling pallet in his
Ifft hand, addressinga god,who with turnedhead is seated in aboat. (<) The soulof Ani visiting his
"ofr
\il'>ed bodvthe
nitingthe
haptei
to the dead body.'"
(rf) The soul standingbefore a door-way, to
illustrate the chapter"that the soul of aperson may not
npri!
Texi : Chapters 93,
43i ^9' 91. "i<l 9'> of
the book of the Dead.
c
THE BOOK OF THE DEAD THE PAPYRUS OF ANI G
lS-^yc,.,/^.,:(,,)Am enlrnng a door-way, on the other sideo( which is liis Shadeaccompanied bv his
Sold, to illuslrati- thechapter "of openingthe lomh to the souiand shade," \i) .\n\
offering before themodel of the DivineBark of Osiris-Sekcr.{c) Ani enteringAmenta (the nether-world) represented bya hawk and a featherupon a stand upheldby the solar mount,to illustrate the cliap-
ter "of approachingAmenta by day "
(</)
Ani. before an altar
ilh vase and lotus-
<1o»
god Osiri
thetriple
ring the
1 form of
lilh
1, which,_»osed of the
of Upper and LowerFgypl, flanked by the
two feathers.ordouble
Law ; to illustrate the
chapter "of comingforth by day after en-
tering the Animehet
"
(f) Ani standing bya doorway, to illus-
trate the chapter " of
the person goinground to see his
house." (/) Anislaving a serpent.
re.rl : Chapters 92(continued), 74. 8, 2.
.
9, t.,2. 10, [48], and
15 of the Hook of the
Dead.
CHAP. tJCXiV CHAP. VIII
1CHAP. CXXXII CHAP. X [XLVIII]
fitJfc'itt c -_-'---..«:J^i3aiB(«-
2 3 4 5
CHAP. XV CONTINUED.
• THE BOOK OF THE DEAD THE PAPYRUS OF ANI
.'^k'^K^^Sti*-!
2o.— rignette:0ris. wilh the sceptflail, and hookIsis, within a shi
Text : Chapter r
'
of the Book of thi
Dead, (continued)
Hymns to the Sun
nd
1 o
THE BOOK OF THE DEAD THE PAPYRUS OF ANI c
the Sola
i-od.
Chapters 15 (con-
tinued! and 133 of the
Book of the Dead, con.taiiiing hymns to the
Sun-god.
3 C
m THE BOOK OF THE DEAD THE PAPYRUS OF AMI
j->.— Vignettes: TheSuii.god in his Bark.
Text: Chapters [33(continued) and 134 of
the Bool< of tlie Dead
At the end of the
flate is the ladder or
flight of steps by which
the soul passes to visit
the body in the tomb.
CHAP CXXXIII.
3 o
THE BOOK OF THE DEAD THE PAPYRUS OF ANI c
ring Ihe Powersof Localities, twentyof
Plate:depicted (si
'3-15)-
Text: Chapter iS
(repeated) of tlie Hookof the Dead.
^ c
m THE BOOK OF THE DEAD THE PAPYRUS OF ANI
^M^---'ifdL-'i^' 'k';/.. j4i*ittfe J:
24 — Vignettes .
[11) Eleven of the
Powers of Locali-
ties (continued fromPlate 23). («) Aniand his wife adoringa triad of gods.
Text : ChaptersiS (continued) and124 of the Book of
the Dead ; the latter
describing the de-
t eased's triumphanlprogress ami state
oi bliss.
CHAP. CXXIV O
THE BOOK OF THE DEAD THE PAPYRUS OF ANI ^
25.— Vignettes : Thelluve, the GoldenHawk, and the Divine
H:i\vk, illustrating the
chapters <)( the trans-
ol the de.
ased into those
ythical forms of the
Text: Chapters o
Liisformation, viz.
SO. 77 and 78 of th
Bnok of the Dead.
CHAP. LXXXVI oCHAP. LXXVll CHAP. LXXVIII C
4l^^^K
r?-k^l
J^iitlH^UI^I?f|.-'bHc £:
i
2Bllo
3ill" "c
-.•6— 7V^/:Ciiapleri (continued) of the
10k of the Dead.
^l—Vignelles-.Thi:rr|iciu Se.ta, ther.^ndile Sebak, the"1 Htah. the Ram"ul o( Tmu), and" Heron, illustrating
^iisformations (con-'d from Plates as
.1 -.6).
7'.r/: Chapters of
CHAP. LXXXVIl
,3CHAP. LXXXVIII CHAP. LXXXII CHAP. LXXXV
c
jH.— yigitelles-.The
the Lo
.ing
i, illu
s(orm
i (continued fromPlates 25-27).
Text- Chapters of
transformation, viz..
84.81A, and8oof the
Bool< of the Dead.
CHAP. LXXXIVCHAP. LXXXI « CHAP. LXXX c
THE BOOK OF THE DEAD THE PAPYRUS OF ANI
2i)— \;g,irtles:{«)
nd hb iHor-
ing Thoth. (4) Arii
and his wife before atable of offerings.
Text'. Chapter 175of (he Hook of theDead
; and the latter
portion ol a new chap-ter which begins in
Plate 30
*afe.<i.*^..,4M-.,^M^kJ
CHAP. CLXXV
c
THE BOOK OF THE DEAD THE PAPYRUS OF ANI
30-
THE BOOK OF THE DEAD THE PAPYRUS OF ANI o
31 — l'igite//e:Thf;
Hall of tlic Two-foldMaat (part in Plate
32), decorated with
urari and feathers sym-bolical of Uw (Maat).
Within are the forty-
two judges of the
dead, thirty-three of
whom are here de-
Tcxt: Chapter 125
(the Negative Con-fession) of the Bookof the Dead.
L__ im
CHAP. CXXV THE NEGATIVE CONFESSION
G
THE BOOK OF THE DEAD THE PAPYRUS OF ANI
c
32.— fiV„;«„:(a)Tlie Hall of Ihe Two-fold Maat (conlinuedfrom Plate 3 1), show-ing the rest of thejudges of the deadand, in four compart-ments, the two god-desses of Law, Aniadoring Osiris, theTrial of the Consci-ence (see Plate 3),andThothand the Featherof Law. ii) Ihetwenty-three gods towhom are severallyassigned various partsof the body.
Text: Chapters 1 25
(continued) and partof 42 (the Assimila-tion of Limbs) of theHook of the Dead.
CHAP, CXXV THE NEGATIVE CONFESSION
C)
THE BOOK OF THE DEAD THE PAPYRUS OF ANI
33— ^''^«/'«:(<i)hour cynocephali,seated at the cortiers
of a puol of fire, fromwhich rise four flames.
(4) The Tat, theBuckle,the Heart, andthe Head-rest: (ouramulets placed uponthe mummy, (c) For-tion of the scene of
the sepulchral cham-ber (see Plate 34).
Text : Rubric of
chapter 42 (Rubric),
and chapters 155,156,29/', 16(1. and 151 of
the Book at the Dead.
:y^;«y-:J
3CHAP. CLVI CHAP. CLXVl CHAP. CU
r
THE BOOK OF THE DEAD THE PAPYRUS OF ANI c
Scene of the sepul-chral chamber : themummy on its bier,
guarded by Anubis;
Isis (Plate 33) kneel-
ing at the foot, andNephthysat thehead;at the four corners,
the four children of
Horus ; above, the
Tati
below. Ap-uaton a tomb ; on the
extreme right and left,
the
flame of fire, and aShabtu figure de-
signed to assist the
deceased in the la-
bours of the nether-
world {/>} Ani andhis wife before a table
of offerings.
Text ; Chapters 151
(continued) and ko(description of the
Elysian FieMsi of the
Book of the Dead.
V*-^ilS'r-'*'--^Tr^->,--i:ii^*c-**-**i^^-r:aK£;i^
o c
THE BOOK OF THE DEAD THE PAPYRUS OF ANI^
The occupations of
Ani in the Klysian
Fields, through whichflow rivers of water
;
Thoth first intro-
ducing the deceased
and his Sliade into
the presence of a triad
of gods. [6) A Hall
(part in Plate 36) in
which Ani adores Ra,
before two altars
with vases and lotus-
flowers, and the seven
Cows and the Bull
provide food for him.
rexl: Chapters no(Vignette) and 148 of
the Hook of the Dead,
CHAP. CX VIGNETTE
^CHAP. CXLVIII c
THE BOOK OF THE DEAD THE PAPYRUS OF ANI c
36 — I'ignellfi : (a)
The Hall (continuedfrom Plat= 35), in
«liicli are the four
Rudders of Heavenand four triads of
g.i.ls. (i) Ani andhis wife before a table
of „Berings
Text: Chapters 148ami 185 (ndoralion uf
Osiris) of the Hook of
the Dea,l,
3 CHAP. CXLVIII ADORATION OF OSIRIS,
c
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