Szlachta mazowiecka wobec wojny trzydziestoletniej : zarys ...
The Mazowiecka Arcade ROCARE demonstration site · Konrad Grabowski Marcin Kozarzewski The...
Transcript of The Mazowiecka Arcade ROCARE demonstration site · Konrad Grabowski Marcin Kozarzewski The...
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Maciej Czyński Konrad Grabowski
Marcin Kozarzewski
The Mazowiecka Arcade ROCARE demonstration site
Natural cements in European cultural heritage Les ciments naturels dans le patrimoine européen
PARIS – 26/27-04-2012
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History
The Land Bank Society edifice was designed by Italian-born architect Henry Marconi; built 1853-58 (engraving ca. 1855).
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Neo-Renaissance style of the building referring to Italian architecture was inspired by Vincenzo Scamozzi’s Procuratorie Nuove in Venice. (photo ca. 1907)
History
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photo ca. 1930, National Digital Archive
History
First documented usage of RC in Poland. RC produced in Kozioł near Sławków was used for foundations, plastering and casting.
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Archival town plan - so-called „Lindley’s Map of Warsaw” (1883-1910)
History
The Land Bank Society building
The Mazowiecka Arcade
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The Mazowiecka Arcade (circled)
History
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History
The only known photo from the pre-war period - 1937
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The main building was partially destroyed in 1939 and almost completely demolished in 1944 (70%),
the Mazowiecka Arcade survived WW II nearly intact…
History
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The building of the former Land Bank Society was rebuilt in 1949-50 and 1962-71. Since 1973, it has hosted the National Ethnographic Museum.
The Mazowiecka Arcade incorporated by new structures, remains intact.
History
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State of preservation
An inventory drawing, ca 1970
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State of preservation
The Mazowiecka Arcade – current state of preservation
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Photo documentation - 2011
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firearm bullet holes losses of plaster and cast details contemporary repairs
Initial damage survey - 2011
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Measurements
3D survey for exact restoration planning
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Measurements
High-definition scheme for further work
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Measurements
3D model prepared for: • spatial context • archive records • estimation of costs • illumination design
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Paint layers cross-section The remains of several paint layers on the surface.
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Petrographic analysis
e.g. sample 8 contains /by volume/ : Quarz ~0,5%; Feldspar ~0,0%; Rock’s fragm. ~0,0%; Binder ~ 95,5%; Others ~1,0% Pores ~3,0% typical structure of old, roughly milled RC (1853-58)
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RC elements execution technique
Two kinds of materials were used originally
2. Hand made profiles
1. RC cast
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RC elements execution technique
Two kinds of materials were used originally
2. Hand made plaster
1. RC cast profile
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RC elements execution technique
A broken casting was originally fitted and repaired using RC mortar and painted lime mortar as well
1. RC mortar
2. Painted lime mortar
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The arcade is a unique structure in the street that survived the war.
No restoration in the last 80 years.
The arcade wall is a rare relic of pre-war Warsaw.
The arcade should remain as a kind of „witness for history” incorporated in modern surroundings.
Guidelines for restoration
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• Improvement of aesthetics
• Creation of an interesting background for owner’s needs (exhibitions, workshops, other activities)
• Creation of an attractive point within the street
• Conception of guidelines for further architectural arrangements
Owner’s expectations
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• Strict protection of historic substance and values. • Petrification of the wall in its current shape with some limited
interventions. • Elimination of current risks (e.g. new gutters, anti-graffiti layers)
Authorities’ recommendations
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Present status:
• Preliminary research -
• Survey and initial analysis -
• Design of conservation -
• All necessary permissions -
• Start of the works -
The Mazowiecka Arcade – a ROCARE demonstration site