The Maritime Defence The Maritime Defence Programme of the RSA: Programme of the RSA:

2009/102009/10

11

Presented by:Presented by:

RearRear--Admiral Bernhard H. Admiral Bernhard H. TeutebergTeuteberg

Chief Director Maritime StrategyChief Director Maritime Strategy

Aim of the PresentationAim of the Presentation

To Brief the Portfolio Committee To Brief the Portfolio Committee on Defence on the Maritime on Defence on the Maritime Defence Programme of the Defence Programme of the

RSA: 2009/10RSA: 2009/10

22

Scope of the PresentationScope of the Presentation•• The SA Navy MandateThe SA Navy Mandate•• The SA Navy Strategic ObjectivesThe SA Navy Strategic Objectives•• What?: The SA Navy MissionsWhat?: The SA Navy Missions•• Where?: The SA Navy Area of OperationsWhere?: The SA Navy Area of Operations•• With What?: The SA Navy Force DesignWith What?: The SA Navy Force Design•• Our AchievementsOur Achievements•• Our ChallengesOur Challenges•• Performance against PlanPerformance against Plan•• ConclusionConclusion

33

SA Navy MandateSA Navy MandateThe SA Navy defends and protects the The SA Navy defends and protects the

Sovereignty and Territorial Integrity Sovereignty and Territorial Integrity of the RSA by maintaining and of the RSA by maintaining and

providing prepared and supported providing prepared and supported maritime combat forces, services and maritime combat forces, services and

facilitiesfacilities

44

PROGRAMME 4: MARITIME DEFENCEPROGRAMME 4: MARITIME DEFENCE

OBJECTIVES AND MEASURESOBJECTIVES AND MEASURES

Defend and protect South Africa and its maritime zones by:Defend and protect South Africa and its maritime zones by:

•• Providing surface combat capability of four frigates, one combatProviding surface combat capability of four frigates, one combat support support vessel, three offvessel, three off--shore patrol vessels, three inshore patrol vessels and a shore patrol vessels, three inshore patrol vessels and a maritime reaction squadron in each annual operational cycle;maritime reaction squadron in each annual operational cycle;

•• Providing a subProviding a sub--surface combat capability of three submarines in each surface combat capability of three submarines in each annual operational cycle;annual operational cycle;

•• Providing two mine countermeasures systems in each annual operatProviding two mine countermeasures systems in each annual operational ional cycle to ensure safe access to South African cycle to ensure safe access to South African harboursharbours, and where mine , and where mine clearance may be required; andclearance may be required; and

•• Providing an ongoing hydrographical survey capability to ensure Providing an ongoing hydrographical survey capability to ensure safe safe navigation in charted areas and to meet an international obligatnavigation in charted areas and to meet an international obligation. ion. 55

Naval MissionsNaval Missions

FrigatesSubmarines

MCMVs

SubmarinesFrigatesPatrol Vessels

Combat SupportSealift

Patrol Vessels

HydrographicSurveyVessels

66

UK, EuropeNorth America

South America Australia

Middle East Far East

India

New Zealand

South AfricaSouth Africa’’s Maritime Trade Linkss Maritime Trade Links

West Africa

CONFIDENTIALCONFIDENTIAL

77

88

TRAFFICKING IN COCAINE, 2007

99

TRAFFICKING IN HEROIN, 2007

1010

FSE1998 REVIEW (OPTION 1) APPROVED

FORCE DESIGN

2006 REVIEWCURRENT

APPROVED (2007) FORCE DESIGN

2030 BLUEPRINT

INCREASE/DECREASE

(CURRENT VS BLUEPRINT)

Submarines 4 3 3 0Surface Combatants 4 Corvettes 4 (Frigates) 4 (Frigates) 0

6 Strike Craft 0 0 0

Mine Countermeasure Systems

8 ships 3 ships (2 systems)

4 systems +2 systems

Patrol Vessels Offshore

Not reflected in Defence Review Option 1

3 3 0

Inshore 2 3 6 +3

PROJECT BIRO 16 9 9Combat Support Vessels 1 1 2 +1Strategic Sea Lift and Sustainment Vessels

Not reflected in Defence Review Option 1

0 3 +3

Hydrographic Survey Vessel

1 1 1 + mobile Hydrographic survey team

+ Mobile Hydro- graphic survey team

Total Ships & Submarines 26 18 22

THE SA NAVY FORCE DESIGN

1111

State of the SA Navy Force Design 1State of the SA Navy Force Design 1

Ser Force Design Type Vessel/s Age (Yrs)

Plan

1 Surface Combatant (Frigate)

SAS AMATOLASAS ISANDLWANASAS SPIOENKOPSAS MENDI

4433

Upgrade/Mid-Life bmo Project

2 Sub-Surface Combatant (Submarine)

SAS ‘MANTHATISISAS CHARLOTTE MAXEKESAS QUEEN MODJADJI 1

5

3

2

Upgrade/Mid-Life bmo Project

3 Warrior Class Offshore Patrol Vessels

SAS ISAAC DYOBASAS GALESHEWESAS MAKHANDA

312724

Replace bmo Project BIRO

1212

State of the SA Navy Force Design 2State of the SA Navy Force Design 2

Ser Force Design Type Vessel/s Age (Yrs)

Plan

4 River Class Mine Hunters

SAS UMKOMAASSAS UMZIMKULUSAS UMHLOTI

292929

MCM equipment replaced bmo Project MAPANTSULA to be deployed from Project BIRO vessels

5 T-Craft Inshore Patrol Vessels

SAS TOBIESAS TERNSAS TEKWANE

181414

Replace as part of Project BIRO

6 Combat Support Vessel

SAS DRAKENSBERG 23 Mid-Life upgrade and Life Extension bmo Project BRUTES

7 Hydrographic Survey Vessel

SAS PROTEA 38 Replace as part of Project HOTEL

1313

Cost ComparisonsCost ComparisonsCosts versus Platform (single vessel)

Frigate Submarine Patrol Vessel

Approximate Capital Acquisition Cost

RM3 000 RM2 000 RM400

Annual Personnel Costs (Staffed to Specification)

RM21.75 RM5.0 RM5.2

Average Annual Operating Costs (100 sea days @ full operational capability)

RM25.4 RM5.3 RM11.3

Annualised Life Cycle Cost (30 yrs)

RM85 RM20 RM15

Total Annual Cost RM133 RM30.3 RM32

1414

PROGRAMME 4: MARITIME DEFENCEAchievements:

• SA Navy participated in relevant exercises in preparing capabilities to be used for 2010 FIFA World Cup.

• Consecutive successful exercise torpedo firings from submarine.

• Participated in three multi-national exercises

• Participated in the inaugural Land-Locked States Maritime Conference organised by the Standing Maritime Committee in Botswana

• The boat sailing Izivunguvungu Youth Development Sailing Project winning the best achievement in ocean sailing and seamanship nationally

1515

PROGRAMME 4: MARITIME DEFENCE

Achievements (cont.):

• Presented a naval co-ordination and guidance of shipping team course to SADC members

• Organised a first time Submarine Escape and Rescue Working Group (NATO) - delegates from 23 countries

• Maritime Reaction Squadron revealed new forward deployable base to Media and relevant DOD Stakeholders in SAS SALDANHA

• Gradual decrease in the number of people leaving the SA Navy

• Reserves supplementing critical vacancies - utilised 61 225 man-days and trained 52 Reserves 1616

PROGRAMME 4: MARITIME DEFENCEChallenges:

• Under-funding has impacted the SAN, mainly in the Logistic Support Capability and the Base Support Capability.

– Maintenance & Repair – FSEs.– System Support Contracts – SDPs.– Naval Ordnance – mainly spares for PME, 20mm & 76 mm Guns.– Depots stocks – depleted.

• Above affects the availability of ships and submarines at the required Levels of Capability (LOC’s).

1717

PERFROMANCE INDICATORS AND ANNUAL TARGETS FOR FY2009/10

Output Performance Measure

Annual Target Actual Target Achievement

Reason(s) for Over/Under Achievement

Maritime Combat Capability

Surface Warfare Capability

Number of vessels operated in the annual operational cycle

Four frigates Four frigates Achieved

Submarine Warfare Capability

Number of submarines operated in the annual operational cycle

Three Three Achieved

Combat Support and Sealift Capability

Number of combat support vessels operated in the annual operational cycle

None None SAS DRAKENSBERG in 1st phase of half life refit

Mine Warfare Capability

Number of mine counter measure vessels operational

Three vessels Three vessels Achieved

Hydrographic Services Capability

Number of hydrographical vessels and mobile hydrographical survey teams operated in the annual operational cycle

One vessel One vessel Achieved

One mobile Hydrographic survey team

One mobile Hydrographic survey team

Achieved

1818

PERFROMANCE INDICATORS AND ANNUAL TARGETS FOR FY2009/10 (continue)

Output Performance Measure

Annual Target Actual Target Achievement

Reason(s) for Over/Under Achievement

Patrol Capability Number of patrol vessels operated in the annual operational cycle

Three inshore vessels

Three inshore vessels

Achieved

Three off-shore vessels

Three off-shore vessels

Achieved

Maritime Reaction Squadron Capability

Number of teams of the Operational Boat Division prepared in accordance with the Navy Force Design

Three Three Achieved

Number of teams of the Operational Diving Division prepared in accordance with the Navy Force Design

Three Three Achieved

Number of Platoons of the naval Reaction Division prepared in accordance with the Navy Force Design

Three Three Achieved

1919

Output Performance Measure

Annual Target Actual Target Achievement

Reason(s) for Over/Under Achievement

Maritime Training Capability

General education, training and development of Navy personnel

Number of learners on planned courses

4 923 3 955 Operational tempo resulted in 52 learning opportunities being cancelled. These opportunities have been rescheduled for the FY2010/11

Base Support Capability

Base Support Capability

Number of Naval Bases/Stations provided, ensuring compliance with force requirements

One Naval Base One Naval Base One Naval Base

Two Naval Stations Two Naval Stations Two Naval Stations

Effect of Programme Output Achievement on ENE Vote 19 Purpose, Objective and Measures. The achievement of the maritime Defence Programme’s Outputs has contributed positively to the Programme’s Purpose to provide prepared and supported maritime defence capabilities for the defence and protection of South Africa

2020

2121

XENA BASE CAMP: CONCEPTXENA BASE CAMP: CONCEPT

2222

XENA BASE CAMP (1)XENA BASE CAMP (1)

2323

XENA BASE CAMP, (3)XENA BASE CAMP, (3)

Container Main Equipment Rack

External Cable Interface Panel

ContainerStandby Batteries

Cable Drums

Air conditioner(Split Unit)

Radio Communications Equipment Rack

3 Bay Radio Operators Console

Storage CabinetsState Board

Colour Printer

Radio Communications Equipment Rack

State Board

Monotone Printer

COMMUNICATION MODULE

COMMAND & CONTROL MODULE

SUPPORT MODULE

BASE COMCEN

COMMS CONSOLES

C3I SYSTEM

2424

ACTION INFORMATION DISPLAY

HF LOOP ANTENNA ON BOAT

BOAT COMMS CONSOLE

OPERATOR BAYS

C3I SYSTEMPLOT TABLE

XENA BASE CAMP, (4)XENA BASE CAMP, (4)

UT

Sensor Arrangement

CHA

CTA

PRSPRS PRS

FA

CIA

TA (Option)

DLU

EMLOG VESBE

VE S²VTD

SBE S²VTDUT

CHA

PRS

PRS

PRS

PRSPRS

PRS

CTA

ONA Hydrophone

ONA Accelerometer

S²VTD

S²VTD

EMLOG

VE VE (keel)

ONA Accelerometer variable

SBE

2525

Submarine Battery: 480 cells = 250 tons

Issue: Blown FusesIssue: Blown Fuses

2626

Issue: Aft PlaneIssue: Aft Plane

2727

The aft plane touched the quay and was bent upwards

Submarine BatteriesSubmarine Batteries

2828

Battery Hall Ashore

BatteryCell

Hydrogen Release Valve

ConclusionConclusion•• The SA Navy very proud of all its The SA Navy very proud of all its

achievements, whilst recognising the achievements, whilst recognising the challenges that have to be surmounted.challenges that have to be surmounted.

•• The stature of the SA Navy is recognised The stature of the SA Navy is recognised within SADC, the AU, IBSA, South America, within SADC, the AU, IBSA, South America, Europe and the Indian Ocean Rim Navies Europe and the Indian Ocean Rim Navies (IONS)(IONS)

•• WE BELIEVE THAT OUR PEOPLE REPRESENT WE BELIEVE THAT OUR PEOPLE REPRESENT OUR COUNTRY, AND THAT WE HAVE TRULY OUR COUNTRY, AND THAT WE HAVE TRULY BECOME THE BECOME THE ““PEOPLES NAVYPEOPLES NAVY””

2929

The EndThe End

3030