The History of Health Care. Early humans were ________________ Survival depended on protecting...

The History of Health Care

Early humans were ________________ Survival depended on protecting against predators & finding food They were superstitious and believed illness/diseases was caused by _______ Tribal doctors would attempt to heal through ________________ ___was used to expel demons from the head

Some used ___and ___ as medicine, the following are still used today Digitalis Quinine Belladonna Morphine Medications today are given via many routes, such as ___ Back then, they were predominately ___ ___ and/or ___ onto the skin

FOXGLOVE PLANT DIGITALIS

QUININE PLANT

BELLADONNA ATROPINE

POPPY PLANT MORPHINE

earliest people to keep ___ They were ___ -called upon gods for healing Identified certain diseases ___ acted as physicians Used ___ for healing Splinted ___ Treated disorders by ___ & ___

Were the first to use primitive ___(as early as the Stone Age) Treated illness/disease with ___ tools

Medicine was an ___ and a profession First to study the ___ of illness and determine it was ___ and not spiritual They kept ___ on what they observe and what they thought caused the illness The knew importance of ___ Developed the use of ___ and herbal therapies

Religious customs didnt allow for ___ ___ the father of medicine, 469- 377BC) based his knowledge of ___ and ___ on observation of the ___ body

He kept note of signs and symptoms of many diseases and noted disease wasnt from supernatural forces Wrote the standard of ethics called the _________________________

First to develop a sanitation system Developed aqueducts, ___, and public baths with ___ systems

First to organize medical care Developed ___; roman physicians kept a room for the ill in their homes Physicians were paid by the ___ Wore spice beaks

Medicine was only practiced in ___ and ___ Care was custodial and treatment attempt was ___ Medicine was stopped for nearly 1000 years d/t the Roman Empire being conquered by nomads

Millions of deaths at this time were a result of ___ (Bubonic/Black Plague) We now have ___ to prevent the diseases once the blame for the epidemics

The rebirth of ___ Universities and meds schools for research Didnt accept disease as the will of God- sought further explanations

___ was accepted ___ developed allowing for books to be published- accessible knowledge

___ studied and recorded anatomy of the human body (artist- Vitruvian Man)

Gabriele Fallopius discovered the ___

Discovered the ___; (connects the ear to throat) Bartolommeo Eustachio

Antonie van Leeuwenhoek invented the ___ (first discovered ___ bacteria)

Apothecaries* started

Classroom, labs, and observation at the ___.

Students performed ____.

First female physician ___.

The first ___was invented by Rene Laennec

O 2 was discovered and it was found that ___ required it.

___ created bifocals and discovered cold transmission. " People often catch cold from one another when shut up together in small close rooms, coaches, &c. and when sitting near and conversing so as to breathe in each other's transpiration."

Edward Jenner discovered the method of vaccination for small pox; the idea of ___ public health followed.

___ and cleanliness became accepted

___ ( Father of Microbiology) discovered tiny microorganisms were everywhere and caused disease. He also discovered ___ and created a vaccine for rabies in 1885.

___ used carbolic acid on wounds to kill germs; first to use ___ in surgery ___ was developed

___ developed the culture plate method and isolated the bacterium causing ___

___ were discovered (allowed us to see internal structures using radiography)

___ was discovered by using nitrous oxide, ether, and chloroform

Dmitri Ivanovski discovered diseases that couldnt be seen with the modern microscope (___)

Sigmund Freud discovered the conscious and unconscious and the effects on the body (psychosomatic illness); ___ and ___ evolved

___ was discovered by Sir Alexander Fleming

Discovery of the dead polio vaccine and later the live polio vaccine (>effective)

discovered the molecular structure of DNA based on the ___, replication of DNA, and hereditary info encoded (Nobel Prize 1962) Francis Crick and James Watson

Healthy now = physical, mental social, emotional and spiritual health (___)

Alternative Medicine

involvement in patient care skills Home Care Outpatient/Ambulatory Care FacilitiesTelemedicine

___ technique for diagnosis/treatment

Rising number of ___ patients needing new kinds of healthcare professionals d/t life prolonging technology

_________________________opened the Nightingale School of Nursing in 1860 which raised the standards of nursing and made the profession respectable

______________ was established by Clara Barton in 1881 (after she developed the Treaty of Geneva which produced relief for sick and wounded soldiers)

(1867-1940) established Henry Street Settlement which brought nursing care into the homes of the poor

There are now many positions and job titles associated with the care of the patient CNA TELE TECH PHLEBOTOMISTEKG TECH

New vaccinations to prevent childhood diseases that were prevalent not long ago (Varivax- for the Varicella virus or ___)

Now have vaccinations to prevent meningitis (Menactra)

Newest vaccinations that may prevent cancer (___)

Antibiotics for bacterial diseases Organ transplants Dentistry w/o pain Preventative med DM control w/ insulin discovery Mechanical tech (HD) HMOs Hospice Cure for AIDS Decrease in the cases of malaria, flu, etc Cure for genetically transferred diseases (SCD, MS, MD, Alzheimers) Isolation of the gene causing depression Improved technology to help the disabled

The History of Health Care. Early humans were ________________ Survival depended on protecting...

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