The Heritage: intensive housing programs in the 60s and 70s the result: – over 350 000 new flats...
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Transcript of The Heritage: intensive housing programs in the 60s and 70s the result: – over 350 000 new flats...
![Page 1: The Heritage: intensive housing programs in the 60s and 70s the result: – over 350 000 new flats with appropriate water supply – over 85% of households.](https://reader036.fdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022082805/55152da8550346c77d8b5754/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
the Heritage:
• intensive housing programs in the 60’s and 70’s
the result:– over 350 000 new flats with appropriate water supply
– over 85% of households connected into the public sewer network
–“traditional solution”: direct wastewater discharge into the Danube
– inhabitants: 1,8 mn + over 1 mn in suburb
![Page 2: The Heritage: intensive housing programs in the 60s and 70s the result: – over 350 000 new flats with appropriate water supply – over 85% of households.](https://reader036.fdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022082805/55152da8550346c77d8b5754/html5/thumbnails/2.jpg)
changes after ‘90
• ongoing design and dev’t plans since the 1959/61 Sewage Plan for Budapest;
• 91/271/EEC Directive, Sofia convention;
• from “social service” to “polluter pay”;
• operation privatization;
• introduction of the “all-inclusive” tariff (operation + maint. + depretiation + Capex + operator’s profits);
• increase of tariff from 0 to economic level;
• tensions: sustainable tariff level vs. necessary Capex to the City (loans);
• Central Gov’t normative subsidies
![Page 3: The Heritage: intensive housing programs in the 60s and 70s the result: – over 350 000 new flats with appropriate water supply – over 85% of households.](https://reader036.fdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022082805/55152da8550346c77d8b5754/html5/thumbnails/3.jpg)
Finances
• “base rule” at the City: sectorial Capex must be covered by sectirial income (both water-supply and sewage, but not transport)
• “bridge-financing”: role of the IFIs due to the underdeveloped Hungarian financial market in the 90’s;
• WB: EUR mn 27.7 loan + equal local resources; (incl. 30% Central Government subsidies, see resp. legislation)
• parts of an EIB-loan (EUR mn 20);
• subsidy from the EU: EUR 16 mn LSIF;
• submission of a Cohesion Fund application (cca. Mn EUR 160) on 31 March 2004 (see later)
![Page 4: The Heritage: intensive housing programs in the 60s and 70s the result: – over 350 000 new flats with appropriate water supply – over 85% of households.](https://reader036.fdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022082805/55152da8550346c77d8b5754/html5/thumbnails/4.jpg)
the Facilities:
North-Pest Treatment Plant
built: 1979-86
140 000 m3/day capacity
upgrade: 1998-2001 to 200 000 m3/day cap.
ONLY BIOLOGICAL TREATMENT
South-Pest Treatment Plant
built: 1966,
30 000 m3/day capacity
upgrade: 1998-2000
to 120 000 m3/day cap.
TERTIARY TREATMENT
INCLUDED
![Page 5: The Heritage: intensive housing programs in the 60s and 70s the result: – over 350 000 new flats with appropriate water supply – over 85% of households.](https://reader036.fdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022082805/55152da8550346c77d8b5754/html5/thumbnails/5.jpg)
results and further tasks
• today: – 46% of total wastewater treated bilogically,
– 22% tertiary treatment
– Nitrogen load total: over 10 000 t/y
discharge: cca. 4 000 t/y
– Phosphorus load total: cca. 2 000 t/y
discharge: cca. 900 t/y
– 54% only mechanically treated direct discharge to Danube
![Page 6: The Heritage: intensive housing programs in the 60s and 70s the result: – over 350 000 new flats with appropriate water supply – over 85% of households.](https://reader036.fdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022082805/55152da8550346c77d8b5754/html5/thumbnails/6.jpg)
North-Pest tertiary treatment
• Still not sensitive area, but relevant Hungarian regulation:– Phosphorus discharge max.: 2 mg/l,– Nitrogen discharge max.: 30 mg/l.
• the GEF project (WB implementation)– Preparatory phase: EIA, FS ready, preliminary water permit in
hand co-financed already by GEF PDF Grant;– tendering: acc. to Yellow Book (technological option limited by
permit only, Design-Build contract)– Cost breakdown:
TPC (excl. of VAT): USD 21.7 mn,PDF grant: USD 6.5 mn
City’s own funds: USD 15.2 mn(in this case no Central Gov’t participation in funding)
To be completed by end 2006.