The Eye and Sight Contrast ways in which light rays are bend by concave and convex lenses. Describe...

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The Eye and Sight Contrast ways in which light rays are bend by concave and convex lenses. Describe how a prism forms a visible spectrum Explain why different objects have different colors Describe how mirrors reflect light (Example: discussing differences in the reflection of light by convex and concave mirrors) Describe the relationship between the structure of the eye and sight Identify types of corrective lenses used to correct different sight problems (Example: convex – farsightedness, concave – nearsightedness)

Transcript of The Eye and Sight Contrast ways in which light rays are bend by concave and convex lenses. Describe...

Page 1: The Eye and Sight Contrast ways in which light rays are bend by concave and convex lenses. Describe how a prism forms a visible spectrum Explain why different.

The Eye and SightContrast ways in which light rays are bend by concave and

convex lenses.Describe how a prism forms a visible spectrum

Explain why different objects have different colorsDescribe how mirrors reflect light (Example: discussing differences in the reflection of light by convex and concave

mirrors)Describe the relationship between the structure of the eye

and sightIdentify types of corrective lenses used to correct different

sight problems (Example: convex – farsightedness, concave – nearsightedness)

Page 2: The Eye and Sight Contrast ways in which light rays are bend by concave and convex lenses. Describe how a prism forms a visible spectrum Explain why different.

Vision begins when light rays are reflected off an object and enter the eyes through the cornea, the transparent outer covering of the eye.

http://www.aoa.org/x6024.xml

Page 3: The Eye and Sight Contrast ways in which light rays are bend by concave and convex lenses. Describe how a prism forms a visible spectrum Explain why different.

The cornea bends or refracts the rays that pass through a round hole called the pupil.

Page 4: The Eye and Sight Contrast ways in which light rays are bend by concave and convex lenses. Describe how a prism forms a visible spectrum Explain why different.

The iris, or colored portion of the eye that surrounds the pupil, opens and closes.

Page 5: The Eye and Sight Contrast ways in which light rays are bend by concave and convex lenses. Describe how a prism forms a visible spectrum Explain why different.

The pupil gets bigger or smaller to regulate the amount of light passing through.

Page 6: The Eye and Sight Contrast ways in which light rays are bend by concave and convex lenses. Describe how a prism forms a visible spectrum Explain why different.

The light rays then pass through the lens, which actually changes shape so it can further bend the rays and focus them on the retina at the back of the eye.

Page 7: The Eye and Sight Contrast ways in which light rays are bend by concave and convex lenses. Describe how a prism forms a visible spectrum Explain why different.

The retina is a thin layer of tissue at the back of the eye that contains millions of tiny light-sensing nerve cells. The images that we see are projected onto the retina upside down.  Our brain quite simply, flips the images over so that we see things upright.

Page 8: The Eye and Sight Contrast ways in which light rays are bend by concave and convex lenses. Describe how a prism forms a visible spectrum Explain why different.

The optic nerve transmits information to the brain.

Page 9: The Eye and Sight Contrast ways in which light rays are bend by concave and convex lenses. Describe how a prism forms a visible spectrum Explain why different.

The vitreous body gives the eye its shape.

Page 10: The Eye and Sight Contrast ways in which light rays are bend by concave and convex lenses. Describe how a prism forms a visible spectrum Explain why different.

Lenses bend light in useful ways. Most devices that control light have one or more lenses in them (some use only mirrors, which can do most of the same things that lenses can do).

There are TWO basic simple lens types: Concave and Convex

What are lenses?

Page 11: The Eye and Sight Contrast ways in which light rays are bend by concave and convex lenses. Describe how a prism forms a visible spectrum Explain why different.

CONVEX or POSITIVE lenses will CONVERGE or FOCUS light and can form an IMAGE.

Page 12: The Eye and Sight Contrast ways in which light rays are bend by concave and convex lenses. Describe how a prism forms a visible spectrum Explain why different.

CONCAVE or NEGATIVE lenses

will DIVERGE (spread out) light

rays

Page 13: The Eye and Sight Contrast ways in which light rays are bend by concave and convex lenses. Describe how a prism forms a visible spectrum Explain why different.

The correct name for farsightedness is Hyperopia. The shape of your eye does not bend light correctly, resulting in a blurred image. A convex lens is usually used to correct this problem.

Convex lens

Page 14: The Eye and Sight Contrast ways in which light rays are bend by concave and convex lenses. Describe how a prism forms a visible spectrum Explain why different.

The correct name of nearsightedness is myopia. Myopia occurs when the eyeball is slightly longer than usual from front to back. This causes light rays to focus at a point in front of the retina, rather than directly on its surface. A concave lens is usually used to correct this problem.

Concave lens

Page 15: The Eye and Sight Contrast ways in which light rays are bend by concave and convex lenses. Describe how a prism forms a visible spectrum Explain why different.