The Elements and Principles of Art - Sights +...
Transcript of The Elements and Principles of Art - Sights +...
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The Elements of Art
The building blocks
or ingredients of art.
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LINE
A mark with length and direction.
A continuous mark made on a surface
by a moving point.
Ansel Adams Gustave Caillebotte
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Pablo Picasso
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COLOR
Consists of Hue (another word for color),
Intensity (brightness) and Value (lightness
or darkness).
Henri Matisse
Alexander Calder
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VALUE
The lightness or darkness of a color.
MC Escher Pablo Picasso
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SHAPE
An enclosed area defined and determined
by other art elements; 2-dimensional.
Joan
Miro
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Gustave Caillebotte
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FORM
A 3-dimensional object;
or something in a 2-dimensional artwork
that appears to be 3-dimensional.
For example, a triangle, which is 2-dimensional, is a
shape, but a pyramid, which is 3-dimensional, is a form.
Jean Arp Lucien Freud
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Robert Mapplethorpe
Claude Monet
S P A C E
The distance or area between, around, above, below,
or within things.
Positive (filled with
something) and Negative
(empty areas). Foreground, Middleground and
Background (creates DEPTH)
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TEXTURE
The surface quality or "feel" of an object, its
smoothness, roughness, softness, etc. Textures
may be actual or implied.
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Cecil
Buller
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The Principles of Design
What we use to organize the
Elements of Art,
or the tools to make art.
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BALANCE
The way the elements are arranged to
create a feeling of stability in a work.
Alexander Calder
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Symmetrical Balance
The parts of an image are organized
so that one side mirrors the other.
Leonardo DaVinci
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Asymmetrical Balance
When one side of a composition does
not reflect the design of the other.
James Whistler
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EMPHASIS
The focal point of an
image, or when one
area or thing stand
out the most.
Jim Dine Gustav Klimt
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CONTRAST
A large difference between two
things to create interest and tension.
Ansel Adams Salvador Dali
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RHYTHM
RHYTHM
RHYTHM
RHYTHM
RHYTHM
RHYTHM
and
MOVEMENT
A regular repetition
of elements to
produce the look and
feel of movement.
Marcel
Duchamp
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Vincent VanGogh
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PATTERN and Repetition
Repetition of a design.
Gustav Klimt
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UNITY
When all the
elements and
principles
work together
to create a
pleasing
image. Johannes Vermeer
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VARIETY
The use of
differences and
change to increase
the visual interest of
the work.
Marc Chagall
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PROPORTION
The comparative relationship
of one part to another with
respect to size, quantity, or
degree; SCALE.
Gustave
Caillebotte