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Transcript of The Electric Power System - Homepage - · PDF fileHellenic Power System 2 Basic facts...
Hellenic Power System 2
Basic facts
• Area: 131 957 km2
• Population: 10 815 197 (2012)
• Number of electricity consumers: 7 392 722 (2013)
• Number of TSOs: 1
• Number of DSOs: 1
• Peak load: 10 610 MW(2007)
• Average interruption of electricity: 21.4 min (2013)
2
Hellenic Power System 3
Global map of the gridand of its interconnections
3
Interconnectors with:
Turkey
Bulgaria
F.Y.R.O.M.
Albania
Italy
Hellenic Power System 4
Grid facts and characteristics
4
Voltage Level Total length(approx.)
Responsibility
Transmission Grid 400kV 2 785 km TSO
High Voltage 150kV 8 393 km TSO
High Voltage 66kV 54 km TSO
Medium Voltage 0,4 kV to 20 kV 109 700 km DSO
Low Voltage 220 V - 240 V 123 300 km DSO
Hellenic Power System 5
Structure of electricalpower system
5
POWER
PLANTS
TSO
DSO
END USERS
400 kV
150 kV
20 kV
0.2 kV
Hellenic Power System 7
Information on TSO
• Name: Independent Power Transmission Operator (IPTO or ADMIE)
• Network length 11 232 (km)
• Served area 115 000 (km²)
• Annual transmitted energy 50.415 (TWh) (2014)
• website: http://www.admie.gr
7
Hellenic Power System 9
Responsibilities of TSO
9
Responsibilities of DSO
• System development, market rules implementation,
dispatching and monitoring the overall system
• Responsibility for Security of Supply
• Operative contact to DSO
• Requests support by the DSO
• Monitoring own system
• Operative contact to generators on DSO-Level
• Support of TSO to operate the cascade
Hellenic Power System 13
Development of generation sources since 2004
13
LARGE HYDRO
S…RES2%
N.GAS15%OIL
5%LIGNITE
63%
IMP-EXP5%
2004LARGE
HYDROS10%
RES2%
N.GAS15%
OIL6%
LIGNITE60%
IMP-EXP7%
2005 LARGE HYDROS
11%RES3%
N.GAS19%
OIL6%
LIGNITE53%
IMP-EXP8%
2006
LARGE HYDRO
S5%
RES3%
N.GAS23%
OIL6%
LIGNITE55%
IMP-EXP8%
2007 LARGE HYDROS
5%RES4%
N.GAS23%
OIL6%LIGNITE
52%
IMP-EXP10%
2008LARGE
HYDROS9%
RES6%
N.GAS17%
OIL3%
LIGNITE57%
IMP-EXP8%
2009
LARGE HYDRO
S13%
RES6%
N.GAS19%OIL
0%LIGNITE
51%
IMP-EXP11%
2010 LARGE HYDRO
S7%
RES7%
N.GAS28%OIL
0%
LIGNITE52%
IMP-EXP6%
2011 LARGE HYDROS
7%RES11%
N.GAS27%OIL
0%
LIGNITE52%
IMP-EXP3%
2012
LARGE HYDROS
11%RES15%
N.GAS24%
OIL0%
LIGNITE46%
IMP-EXP4%
2013LARGE
HYDROS8%RES
17%N.GAS
13%OIL0%
LIGNITE45%
IMP-EXP17%
2014
Hellenic Power System 15
Development of wind power
15
0
200
400
600
800
1000
1200
1400
1600
1800
2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014
INS
TA
LL
ED
CA
PA
CIT
Y (
MW
)
ΜONTH(From JANUARY 2004 till DECEMBER 2014)
WIND FARMS IN THE INTERCONNECTED SYSTEM
Hellenic Power System 16
PV excl. rooftop
Development of photovoltaic power
16
0,00
500,00
1 000,00
1 500,00
2 000,00
2 500,00
3 000,00Jan
-11
Fe
b-1
1
Ma
r-11
Ap
r-11
Ma
y-1
1
Jun
-11
Jul-1
1
Au
g-1
1
Se
p-1
1
Oct-
11
Nov-1
1
Dec-1
1
Jan
-12
Fe
b-1
2
Ma
r-12
Ap
r-12
Ma
y-1
2
Jun
-12
Jul-1
2
Au
g-1
2
Se
p-1
2
Oct-
12
Nov-1
2
Dec-1
2
Jan
-13
Fe
b-1
3
Ma
r-13
Ap
r-13
Ma
y-1
3
Jun
-13
Jul-1
3
Au
g-1
3
Se
p-1
3
Oct-
13
Nov-1
3
Dec-1
3
Jan
-14
Fe
b-1
4
Ma
r-14
Ap
r-14
Ma
y-1
4
Jun
-14
Jul-1
4
Au
g-1
4
Se
p-1
4
Oct-
14
Nov-1
4
Dec-1
4
Hellenic Power System 17
RES installed capacity and aggregatedRES production since 2004
17
0
1 000 000
2 000 000
3 000 000
4 000 000
5 000 000
6 000 000
7 000 000
8 000 000
9 000 000
0
500
1000
1500
2000
2500
2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014
(MW
h)
(MW
)
YEAR
RES CAPACITY
WF Sm.Hydro B.M/G CHP PV PV Roof GENERATION
Hellenic Power System 20
Power balance in 2014
• Generation (TWh): 41.6
• Consumption (TWh): 50.4
• Imports (TWh): 9.9
• Exports (TWh): 1.1
In Consumption value are included Losses of 1.2 TWh. Power balance values refer to transmission system.
20
Hellenic Power System 21
Energy exchanges • Commercial flows (TWh)
21
3.850.43
0.21 1.852.09
1.42
0.06
0.040.002
0.74
Hellenic Power System 22
Energy exchanges• Physical flows 2014 (TWh)
22
3.481.91
0.11 0.12.63
1.32
0.51
0.020.00
0.0
Hellenic Power System 23
Specific aspects of the electricity market
• The Hellenic Electricity Market Model is a “physical market” based on a “day-ahead mandatory pool” with simultaneous co-optimization of the energy and reserves (primary and secondary) while respecting the constraints of transmission system and generation.
• There is no balancing market and in order to operate the day ahead scheduling (DAS), the generators submit offers for the entire available capacity of each power unit and the suppliers submit offers for the consumers’ load that they represent in the market. The transmission congestion in the North to South corridor is reflected in the market model with a split in two operational market zones in cases of violation of certain power flow limits in this corridor.
• RES are currently remunerated with feed–in tariffs.
• Transmission rights on interconnections with other TSOs are currently allocated with Auctions.
• Capacity Assurance provisions existed also in the market model.
• The day-ahead market is operated and Settled by LAGIE (the Market Operator in Greece).
• IPTO (the TSO in GREECE) is responsible for the Dispatch Schedule (day ahead and intraday), the real time operation and the ex-post calculations and the Settlement of imbalances.
• It is foreseen to implement a new market structure in the near future in order to comply with the European Target Model.
23