The Drought’s Affect on Dallas Water Utilities
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Transcript of The Drought’s Affect on Dallas Water Utilities
Texas Water Conservation Association 68th Annual Convention
Dallas, Texas March 8, 2012
Jo M. (Jody) Puckett, P.E.
The Drought’sAffect on
Dallas WaterUtilities
2
Dallas Water Utilities• The Water Department was founded in 1881 • The Water Department is funded from water
and wastewater revenues, and does not receive tax dollars
• Approximately 1,500 employees today
Construction of White Rock Dam 1911
Record Crossing Elm Fork of the Trinity River 1896
3
DWU Water Supply Management
4
• Treated Water Service~1.2 million - Dallas (retail)~1.0 million – 23 wholesale customer cities
• Untreated Water Service~207,000 – 4 wholesale customer cities
• Total Population served for Water 2.4 million
• Wastewater Service~1.16 Million Dallas (retail)~104,500 – 11 customer cities~1.26 million – Total population
• 699 square mile service area
DWU Utility Services
DALLAS
COLLIN
ROCKWALL
KAUFMAN
DALLAS
ELLIS
DENTON
TARRANT
TREATED WATERCUSTOMER
UNTREATED WATERCUSTOMER
TREATED & UNTREATEDWATER CUSTOMER
L E G E N D
DALLASRETAILSERVICEAREA
WHOLESALECUSTOMERS
21april10
Dallas Water Utilities Assets
Water Assets
• 7 surface reservoirs, (6 connected and 1 currently not connected)
• 5166 miles of water mains• 3 Surface Water Treatment
Plants with a combined capacity of 900 MGD with an additional 100 MGD by 2015
• 22 water pump stations• 9 elevated and 12 ground
storage tanks• Value of water assets $2.454
Billion
Wastewater Assets
• 2 Wastewater treatment plants with a combined capacity of 260 MGD
• 15 wastewater pump stations• 4,364 miles of wastewater
main• Value of wastewater assets
$1.883 Billion
Combined water and wastewater system outstanding debt $2.923 Billion
How Dallas’ System Water is Used
Represents Total Water Use for FY04 – FY08; Dallas serves a total population of 2.3M peopleSource: City of Dallas Water Conservation Five-Year Strategic Plan Updated June 2010
6
48.8%
37.3%
3.4%
10.5%
Retail Wholesale Unbilled Authorized Water Loss
7
DWU Water Conservation Program Timeline
1980 20102001
City of Dallas water conservation program consisted primarily of public education and outreach
Council passed an ordinance prohibiting lawn and landscape water waste; adding time of day watering; and added additional rate tiers
Rain sensor rebate program established
City Council adopted first Five-Year Water Conservation Strategic Plan including incentives
Time of day watering restrictions expanded to April through October annually
Council adopted an updated Five- Year Strategic Plan
2005 2007
City 2008 Gallons per Capita per Day (GPCD)
2008Residential
GPCD
Houston 134 65
San Antonio 149 92
Dallas 213 95
Austin 171 102
Fort Worth 192 75
GPCD Comparisons*Not the Whole Story
*Source: Texas Water Development Board 2012 Water Plan
Conservation Strategic Plan ProgramsCity Leadership & Commitment
Reduce water loss through additional leak detectionReduce water loss through improved metering accuracyVoluntary twice weekly wateringIndustrial, Commercial and Institutional (ICI) Water-efficient Equipment RuleWater-wise landscape design requirementsTexas High Efficiency Toilet (HET) Law
Education and Outreach InitiativesICI Hospitality ProgramICI Customer Water AuditsICI Training ProgramsICI Business Partnership/Stakeholders
Rebates and IncentivesEnhanced residential toilet incentivesICI Financial Incentive ProgramResidential Irrigation Incentive ProgramResidential clothes washer rebate
8Source: City of Dallas Water Conservation Five-Year Strategic Plan June 2010
9
Water Consumption Trend
10Water Supply Benchmarks – 75% capacity remaining after 18 months and 50% remaining after 3 ½ years
10
1111
Water Use and 2012 Water System Restriction
Note: Graph shows that water restrictions would be needed in FY10 and FY11. FY10 was a relatively wet year; FY11 was hot and dry.
250
350
450
550
650
750
10/1
10/1
5
10/2
9
11/1
2
11/2
6
12/1
0
12/2
4
1/7
1/21 2/4
2/18 3/3
3/17
3/31
4/14
4/28
5/12
5/26 6/9
6/23 7/7
7/21 8/4
8/18 9/1
9/15
9/29
MG
D
Water ConsumptionFY10 and FY11
FY10 FY11 85% Available Treatment Capacity Treatment Capacity During Construction
1212
Drought Measure Implementation
• June 2010 - Dallas’ Drought Contingency Plan adopted by the Council and submitted to the State
• August 2011 - Dallas called for customers to voluntarily restrict outside watering
• December 12, 2011 - Dallas entered Stage 1 of its Drought Contingency Plan
• February 8, 2012 – Dallas extended Stage 1 of its Drought Contingency Plan
1950s Drought
1313
Current Drought Conditions - Drought Monitor
Jan 18, 2011 Sept 13, 2011April 5, 2011 June 28, 2011 Nov 22, 2011
6Source: National Drought Mitigation Center
February 28, 2012
QUESTIONS?