THE DELINEATION OF INDONESIA’S OUTER LIMITS …...Animated by I Made Andi Arsana -...

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United Nations – Nippon Foundation of Japan Fellowship Presentation Department of Geodetic and Geomatic Engineering Gadjah Mada University, Indonesia Division for Ocean Affairs and Law of the Sea Office of Legal Affairs, United Nations I Made Andi Arsana THE DELINEATION OF INDONESIA’S OUTER LIMITS OF ITS EXTENDED CONTINENTAL SHELF AND PREPARATION FOR ITS SUBMISSION: STATUS AND PROBLEMS Wednesday, 12 December 2007

Transcript of THE DELINEATION OF INDONESIA’S OUTER LIMITS …...Animated by I Made Andi Arsana -...

Page 1: THE DELINEATION OF INDONESIA’S OUTER LIMITS …...Animated by I Made Andi Arsana - madeandi@ugm.ac.id 60 nm 200 nm 350 nm 2500 m isobath + 100 nm continental crust dry land Established

United Nations – Nippon Foundation of Japan Fellowsh ip Presentation

Department of Geodetic and Geomatic EngineeringGadjah Mada University, Indonesia

Division for Ocean Affairs and Law of the SeaOffice of Legal Affairs, United Nations

I Made Andi Arsana

THE DELINEATION OF INDONESIA’S OUTER LIMITS OF ITS EXTENDED CONTINENTAL SHELF AND PREPARATION FOR ITS

SUBMISSION: STATUS AND PROBLEMS

Wednesday, 12 December 2007

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Department of Geodetic and Geomatic EngineeringGadjah Mada University, Indonesia

DOALOSOffice of Legal Affairs, United Nations

The Delineation of Indonesia’s Outer Limits of its Extended Continental Shelf and Preparation For its Submission: Status And Problems

Our institution…

Department of Geodetic and Geomatic EngineeringGadjah Mada University

Jl. Grafika No. 2, Yogyakarta, 55281, INDONESIA

P: +62 274 902121 F: +62 274 520226

E: [email protected]

W: http://www.geodesi.ugm.ac.id

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Department of Geodetic and Geomatic EngineeringGadjah Mada University, Indonesia

DOALOSOffice of Legal Affairs, United Nations

The Delineation of Indonesia’s Outer Limits of its Extended Continental Shelf and Preparation For its Submission: Status And Problems

ARCTIC OCEAN

Greenland

Greenland

CanadaCanada

USAUSA

RussiaRussia

NorwayNorway

Iceland

Iceland

MacNab (2004)

Current issues

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Department of Geodetic and Geomatic EngineeringGadjah Mada University, Indonesia

DOALOSOffice of Legal Affairs, United Nations

The Delineation of Indonesia’s Outer Limits of its Extended Continental Shelf and Preparation For its Submission: Status And Problems

Outline

• Introduction

• Definition of ECS• The UN Commission

• The Indonesian Case • Concluding Remarks

• Acknowledgements

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Department of Geodetic and Geomatic EngineeringGadjah Mada University, Indonesia

DOALOSOffice of Legal Affairs, United Nations

The Delineation of Indonesia’s Outer Limits of its Extended Continental Shelf and Preparation For its Submission: Status And Problems

Introduction

Maritime Jurisdictions - LOSC

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Department of Geodetic and Geomatic EngineeringGadjah Mada University, Indonesia

DOALOSOffice of Legal Affairs, United Nations

The Delineation of Indonesia’s Outer Limits of its Extended Continental Shelf and Preparation For its Submission: Status And Problems

Introduction

• Article 76 of LOSC: coastal States may Extend their Continental Shelf beyond 200 nautical miles � Extended Continental Shelf.

• Delineating the outer limits of the ECS, making submission to the commission on the limit of continental shelf (CLCS) through UN Secretary General.

• Eight submissions have been made by Coastal States (as of December 2007).

• Indonesia has ECS potentials but has not yet made any submission. Delineation is being undertaken

• Deadline for submission is on 13 May 2009.

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Department of Geodetic and Geomatic EngineeringGadjah Mada University, Indonesia

DOALOSOffice of Legal Affairs, United Nations

The Delineation of Indonesia’s Outer Limits of its Extended Continental Shelf and Preparation For its Submission: Status And Problems

Definition of ECS – Legal

Animated by I Made Andi Arsana [email protected]

60 nm

200 nm

350 nm

2500 m isobath + 100 nm

continental crust

dry land

Established baseline(either normal or straight)

1% sediment thickness (Gardiner Line)

ocean crust

Outer limit of CS Fixed points (lat, long)

foot of slope (FOS)(max. change of gradient)

continental shelf

slope

low water

Animated by I Made Andi Arsana - [email protected]

����

sediment

continental rise

abyssalplain

Hedberg Line

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Department of Geodetic and Geomatic EngineeringGadjah Mada University, Indonesia

DOALOSOffice of Legal Affairs, United Nations

The Delineation of Indonesia’s Outer Limits of its Extended Continental Shelf and Preparation For its Submission: Status And Problems

Sediment

D

t

t / D ≥ 1 %

Foot of Slope (FOS)t = sediment thicknessD = distance from FOS

<< back

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Department of Geodetic and Geomatic EngineeringGadjah Mada University, Indonesia

DOALOSOffice of Legal Affairs, United Nations

The Delineation of Indonesia’s Outer Limits of its Extended Continental Shelf and Preparation For its Submission: Status And Problems

Distance criteria: technical perspctive

Land

Ocean

A B C

D

E

F

G

Basepoints

Distance from basepoints

Envelop of arc

Distance criteria (60, 200, 350, 100)

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Department of Geodetic and Geomatic EngineeringGadjah Mada University, Indonesia

DOALOSOffice of Legal Affairs, United Nations

The Delineation of Indonesia’s Outer Limits of its Extended Continental Shelf and Preparation For its Submission: Status And Problems

CLCS

• CLCS: Commission on the Limits of Continental Shelf

• Annex II to the UNCLOS• Guidelines (CLCS/11)• Membership: 21 experts in geology,

geophysics, hydrography, geodesy. Latest election: 14 June 2007

• Rules and Procedures (CLCS/40)• Roles and Function : technical assistance

and recommendation

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Department of Geodetic and Geomatic EngineeringGadjah Mada University, Indonesia

DOALOSOffice of Legal Affairs, United Nations

The Delineation of Indonesia’s Outer Limits of its Extended Continental Shelf and Preparation For its Submission: Status And Problems

The Indonesian Case

• Indonesia ratified LOSC in 1985

• Indonesia has ECS potentials

• Delineation and preparation being undertaken.

• No submission has been made

• Deadline for Submission: 13 May 2009

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Department of Geodetic and Geomatic EngineeringGadjah Mada University, Indonesia

DOALOSOffice of Legal Affairs, United Nations

The Delineation of Indonesia’s Outer Limits of its Extended Continental Shelf and Preparation For its Submission: Status And Problems

Indonesian ECS: Potentials

• USGS global study

http://geology.usgs.gov/connections/mms/landscapes/ 508_descriptions/shelf_map_image_text.htm

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Department of Geodetic and Geomatic EngineeringGadjah Mada University, Indonesia

DOALOSOffice of Legal Affairs, United Nations

The Delineation of Indonesia’s Outer Limits of its Extended Continental Shelf and Preparation For its Submission: Status And Problems

Indonesian ECS: Potentials

• Study of the Indonesian Experts– To the west of Sumatra, to the north of Papua, and to the south of Sumba

(Sutisna et al., 2005)

60 M distance line

FOS line

Gardiner

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Department of Geodetic and Geomatic EngineeringGadjah Mada University, Indonesia

DOALOSOffice of Legal Affairs, United Nations

The Delineation of Indonesia’s Outer Limits of its Extended Continental Shelf and Preparation For its Submission: Status And Problems

Towards a Submission to the CLCS

• Preparation of Submission

Technical core group

Steering Committee

Legal group

Issues:

1. Mandate 2. Collaboration

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Department of Geodetic and Geomatic EngineeringGadjah Mada University, Indonesia

DOALOSOffice of Legal Affairs, United Nations

The Delineation of Indonesia’s Outer Limits of its Extended Continental Shelf and Preparation For its Submission: Status And Problems

Towards a Submission to the CLCS

• Results of Work and Latest Development– Field survey (1996-2006)– Delineation [west of Sumatera]– Document preparation (draft)– More surveys [North of Papua]– Plan vs. realization

(Photos by Widiastuti, 2006)

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Department of Geodetic and Geomatic EngineeringGadjah Mada University, Indonesia

DOALOSOffice of Legal Affairs, United Nations

The Delineation of Indonesia’s Outer Limits of its Extended Continental Shelf and Preparation For its Submission: Status And Problems

Towards a Submission to the CLCS

• Challenges and Solution– Technical (human rec & tech)– Institutional (collaboration)– Financial (cost vs. benefit)– Political

(Photos by Widiastuti, 2006)

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Department of Geodetic and Geomatic EngineeringGadjah Mada University, Indonesia

DOALOSOffice of Legal Affairs, United Nations

The Delineation of Indonesia’s Outer Limits of its Extended Continental Shelf and Preparation For its Submission: Status And Problems

Towards a Submission to the CLCS

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Department of Geodetic and Geomatic EngineeringGadjah Mada University, Indonesia

DOALOSOffice of Legal Affairs, United Nations

The Delineation of Indonesia’s Outer Limits of its Extended Continental Shelf and Preparation For its Submission: Status And Problems

Potential Boundary Disputes & Resolution

Page 19: THE DELINEATION OF INDONESIA’S OUTER LIMITS …...Animated by I Made Andi Arsana - madeandi@ugm.ac.id 60 nm 200 nm 350 nm 2500 m isobath + 100 nm continental crust dry land Established

Department of Geodetic and Geomatic EngineeringGadjah Mada University, Indonesia

DOALOSOffice of Legal Affairs, United Nations

The Delineation of Indonesia’s Outer Limits of its Extended Continental Shelf and Preparation For its Submission: Status And Problems

ARCTIC OCEAN

Greenland

Greenland

CanadaCanada

USAUSA

RussiaRussia

NorwayNorway

Iceland

Iceland

MacNab (2004)

Back to the current issues

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Department of Geodetic and Geomatic EngineeringGadjah Mada University, Indonesia

DOALOSOffice of Legal Affairs, United Nations

The Delineation of Indonesia’s Outer Limits of its Extended Continental Shelf and Preparation For its Submission: Status And Problems

Concluding Remarks

• ECS entitlement � LOSC article 76• ECS establishment procedures

• Indonesia is delineating its ECS and has yet to make submission to the Commission

• Preparation � submission in the near future (December 2007[?])

• Challenges: technical, institutional, financial, political

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Department of Geodetic and Geomatic EngineeringGadjah Mada University, Indonesia

DOALOSOffice of Legal Affairs, United Nations

The Delineation of Indonesia’s Outer Limits of its Extended Continental Shelf and Preparation For its Submission: Status And Problems

Acknowledgement

• UN-Nippon of Japan Foundation Fellowship

• University of Wollongong• Department of Geodetic and Geomatic Eng. UGM

Page 22: THE DELINEATION OF INDONESIA’S OUTER LIMITS …...Animated by I Made Andi Arsana - madeandi@ugm.ac.id 60 nm 200 nm 350 nm 2500 m isobath + 100 nm continental crust dry land Established

Department of Geodetic and Geomatic EngineeringGadjah Mada University, Indonesia

DOALOSOffice of Legal Affairs, United Nations

The Delineation of Indonesia’s Outer Limits of its Extended Continental Shelf and Preparation For its Submission: Status And Problems

Thank you ☺


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