THE CELL Mr. King. Animal Cell Cell Membrane Animal Cell Cell Membrane Vacuole.

THE CELL

Mr. King

Animal Cell

Animal Cell

Cell Membrane

Animal Cell

Cell Membrane

Vacuole

Animal Cell

Cell Membrane

Vacuole

Golgi Body

Animal Cell

Cell Membrane

Vacuole

Golgi BodyRibosome

Animal Cell

Cell Membrane

Vacuole

Golgi BodyRibosomeEndoplasmic R

Animal Cell

Cell Membrane

Vacuole

Golgi BodyRibosomeEndoplasmic RMitochondrion

Animal Cell

Cell Membrane

Vacuole

Golgi BodyRibosomeEndoplasmic RMitochondrionChromosome

Animal Cell

Cell Membrane

Vacuole

Golgi BodyRibosomeEndoplasmic RMitochondrionChromosomeNucleus

Animal Cell

Cell Membrane

Vacuole

Golgi BodyRibosomeEndoplasmic RMitochondrionChromosomeNucleusLysosome

Animal Cell

Cell Membrane

Vacuole

Golgi BodyRibosomeEndoplasmic RMitochondrionChromosomeNucleusLysosome

Cytoplasm

Animal Cell• Cell membrane - Gatekeeper • Vacuole - Storage of Water• Mitochondrion - Powerhouse of the cell• Ribosomes - Makes protein• Endoplasmic Reticulum - Holds the ribosomes• Cytoplasm - Transports material in cell• Nucleus - Brain of the cell• Lysosome - self destruct - breaks apart proteins• Golgi Body - Packaging material• Chromosomes - Full of DNA - genetic material

Plant Cell

Plant Cell

Golgi Body

Plant Cell

Golgi Body

Nucleus

Plant Cell

Golgi Body

Nucleus

Chromosomes

Plant Cell

Golgi Body

Nucleus

Chromosomes

Cell Wall

Plant Cell

Golgi Body

Nucleus

Chromosomes

Cell WallCell Membrane

Plant Cell

Golgi Body

Nucleus

Chromosomes

Cell WallCell MembraneMitochondrion

Plant Cell

Golgi Body

Nucleus

Chromosomes

Cell WallCell MembraneMitochondrionChloroplasts

Plant Cell

Golgi Body

Nucleus

Chromosomes

Cell WallCell MembraneMitochondrionChloroplastsVacuole

Plant Cell

Golgi Body

Nucleus

Chromosomes


Cytoplasm

Plant Cell

Golgi Body

Nucleus

Chromosomes


Cytoplasm

Endoplasmic R

Plant Cell

Golgi Body

Nucleus

Chromosomes


Cytoplasm

Endoplasmic R

Ribosomes

Plant Cell• Vacuole - Storage of Water• Golgi Body - Packaging material• Mitochondrion - Powerhouse of the cell• Nucleus - Brain of the cell• Ribosomes - Makes protein • Chloroplast - Uses sun to make sugar• Cell Wall - Support of the plant• Cell membrane - Gatekeeper• Endoplasmic Reticulum - Holds the ribosomes• Chromosomes - Full of DNA - genetic material

BACTERIA

BACTERIA

Nuclear Area

BACTERIA

Nuclear Area

Flagellum

BACTERIA

Nuclear Area

Flagellum Capsule

BACTERIA

Nuclear Area

Flagellum Capsule

Ribosomes

BACTERIA

Nuclear Area

Flagellum Capsule

Ribosomes

Plasmid

BACTERIA

Nuclear Area

Flagellum Capsule

Ribosomes

Plasmid

Cell Wall

BACTERIA

Nuclear Area

Flagellum Capsule

Ribosomes

Plasmid

Cell Wall

CellMembrane

Bacteria

• Nuclear Area - Not considered a true nucleus, has some DNA

• Flagellum - used for movement & sex• Capsule - Sticky outside for protection• Ribosomes - Make protein• Plasmid - Full of DNA for reproduction• Cell wall - more flexible than plants• Cell membrane - gatekeeper

VIRUS

Head

VIRUS

Head

Tail

VIRUS

Head

Tail

Protein Coat

VIRUS

Head

Tail

Protein Coat

Nucleic Acid

Virus

• Head - Main housing for DNA

• Tail - used for movement and attachment

• Protein Coat - Protects DNA

• Nucleic Acid - Virus information

Compare and Contrast

• Animals Cell– Can’t make their own energy, they have

various shapes, no cell wall, small vacuoles, and they divide easily

• Plant Cells– Has cell wall for support. Very large

vacuoles, can make it’s own food. Has a harder time dividing because of cell wall.

Compare and Contrast

• Bacteria– Most can’t make their own food so they get

it from dead organisms. Some can and they are called blue green algae. Used in cooking - considered alive

• Virus– Not considered “alive” by some scientist.

Very small, can only reproduce on living things and can only live on living things.

Cell Reproduction

Cell Reproduction

Interphase

ChromosomesBecome definedInside the nucleus

Cell Reproduction

Prophase

Chromosomes Duplicate.Nucleus losesIts membrane

Cell Reproduction

Metaphase

ChromosomeAlign up in theMiddle of the cell

Cell Reproduction

Anaphase

ChromosomePairs startTo split apart

Cell Reproduction

Anaphase

ChromosomePairs startTo split apartCell membraneBegins to split

Cell Reproduction

Telophase

2 new cells areMade and alsoA new nuclearmembrane

How Virus Multiply

Cell

How Virus Multiply

Cell

AttachTo Cell 1

How Virus Multiply

Cell

How Virus Multiply

Cell

Inject theNucleic AcidInto the Cell

2

How Virus Multiply

Cell

How Virus Multiply

Cell

Nucleic AcidIs reproducedMany times insideThe cell.

3

How Virus Multiply

Cell

How Virus Multiply

Cell

Cell helps Virus make Head and tail

4

How Virus Multiply

Cell

How Virus Multiply

Cell

Cell burstsAnd dies.Virus Go out and multiply

5

THE CELL Mr. King. Animal Cell Cell Membrane Animal Cell Cell Membrane Vacuole.

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Transcript of THE CELL Mr. King. Animal Cell Cell Membrane Animal Cell Cell Membrane Vacuole.