Tesat GmbH, Backnang Köln 28. März 2003 ... · Workshop „Satellitenkommunikation in Deutschland...

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Tesat-Spacecom GmbH & Co.KG PROPRIETARY and CONFIDENTIAL Author: P-LCT Lange Datum: 21.03.03 © Tesat-Spacecom GmbH & Co.KG reserves all rights including industrial property rights and all rights of disposal such as copying and passing to third parties Page 1 Tesat - Laser Communication Terminals High-Tech Laser Communication Terminals Höchste Datenraten für die Satellitenkommunikation Workshop „Satellitenkommunikation in Deutschland“ 28. März 2003 Köln Tesat GmbH, Backnang Dr. Robert Lange

Transcript of Tesat GmbH, Backnang Köln 28. März 2003 ... · Workshop „Satellitenkommunikation in Deutschland...

Tesat-Spacecom GmbH & Co.KG PROPRIETARY and CONFIDENTIALAuthor: P-LCT Lange Datum: 21.03.03© Tesat-Spacecom GmbH & Co.KG reserves all rights including industrial property rights and all rights of disposal such as copying and passing to third parties

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Tesat - Laser Communication Terminals

High-Tech Laser Communication Terminals

Höchste Datenraten für die Satellitenkommunikation

Workshop„Satellitenkommunikation in Deutschland“

28. März 2003Köln

Tesat GmbH, Backnang

Dr. Robert Lange

Tesat-Spacecom GmbH & Co.KG PROPRIETARY and CONFIDENTIALAuthor: P-LCT Lange Datum: 21.03.03© Tesat-Spacecom GmbH & Co.KG reserves all rights including industrial property rights and all rights of disposal such as copying and passing to third parties

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Tesat - Laser Communication Terminals

Warum gerade Laser Communication Terminals?

• Höhere Datenrate• Geringere Masse, geringerer Leistungsverbrauch

Figure of Merit = Datenrate / ( Masse * Leistung )

RF-Terminal0,5 Mbps / W kg @ 0,1 Gbps

Laser Terminal5 Mbps / W kg @ 10 Gbps

Tesat-Spacecom GmbH & Co.KG PROPRIETARY and CONFIDENTIALAuthor: P-LCT Lange Datum: 21.03.03© Tesat-Spacecom GmbH & Co.KG reserves all rights including industrial property rights and all rights of disposal such as copying and passing to third parties

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Tesat - Laser Communication Terminals

Europäische Terminals1972-2002

Tesat-Spacecom GmbH & Co.KG PROPRIETARY and CONFIDENTIALAuthor: P-LCT Lange Datum: 21.03.03© Tesat-Spacecom GmbH & Co.KG reserves all rights including industrial property rights and all rights of disposal such as copying and passing to third parties

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Tesat - Laser Communication Terminals

Laser Communication Terminal Evolution

Optimierung- geringere Masse, Größe- Standardbefestigung- ausschließlich elektrische Schnittstellen

SILEX 1994 (auf Spot 4)200 W, 190 kg, 50 Mbps

TELEDESIC 1998:22 kg, 7,8 Gbps

DLR-LCT 2001125 W, < 25 kg, 7,8 Gbps

Tesat-Spacecom GmbH & Co.KG PROPRIETARY and CONFIDENTIALAuthor: P-LCT Lange Datum: 21.03.03© Tesat-Spacecom GmbH & Co.KG reserves all rights including industrial property rights and all rights of disposal such as copying and passing to third parties

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Tesat - Laser Communication Terminals

Rationale für homodyne BPSK-Modulation(Kohärente Detektion)

1. Höchste Empfindlichkeit für Datenübertragung und Nachführung

2. Unempfindlich gegenüber Sonneneinstrahlung

3. (Costas Loop) Phasennachführung kompatibel für

digitale und analoge Systeme

4. Höchste Skalierbarkeit der Sendeleistung

jedochFrequenzstabile Laser für Phasennachführung erforderlich

Tesat-Spacecom GmbH & Co.KG PROPRIETARY and CONFIDENTIALAuthor: P-LCT Lange Datum: 21.03.03© Tesat-Spacecom GmbH & Co.KG reserves all rights including industrial property rights and all rights of disposal such as copying and passing to third parties

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Tesat - Laser Communication Terminals

Laser Communication Terminal, STM

TeleskopStellelemente

Front-End

Rahmenstrukturenthält alle

elektronischenund

aktiv-optischenBaugruppen

Ausrichteinheit

Masse < 25 kg Leistungsverbrauch < 125 W

ausschließlich elektrische Schnittstellen

Tesat-Spacecom GmbH & Co.KG PROPRIETARY and CONFIDENTIALAuthor: P-LCT Lange Datum: 21.03.03© Tesat-Spacecom GmbH & Co.KG reserves all rights including industrial property rights and all rights of disposal such as copying and passing to third parties

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Tesat - Laser Communication Terminals

TM / TC

Data

Optical Power Amplifier

Modulator

TM / TC

Modulator Driver

SystemTest

Umgebung

Front-End

Pump Module Laser Head

Pump Module (LO)

Laser Head (LO)

Laser - Sender und Laser - Empfänger für homodyne BPSK

In Umwelttests verifiziertHeat Pipe

ControlElectronics

ControlElectronics

Tesat-Spacecom GmbH & Co.KG PROPRIETARY and CONFIDENTIALAuthor: P-LCT Lange Datum: 21.03.03© Tesat-Spacecom GmbH & Co.KG reserves all rights including industrial property rights and all rights of disposal such as copying and passing to third parties

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Tesat - Laser Communication Terminals

Strahlungstest

Lebensdauertest

TV-Test

Vibrationstests

Laser für homodyne BPSK

In Umwelttests verifiziert

Tesat-Spacecom GmbH & Co.KG PROPRIETARY and CONFIDENTIALAuthor: P-LCT Lange Datum: 21.03.03© Tesat-Spacecom GmbH & Co.KG reserves all rights including industrial property rights and all rights of disposal such as copying and passing to third parties

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Tesat - Laser Communication Terminals

Hoch-zuverlässiges Pumpmodul

In Umwelttests verifiziert

Wärmerohr

Laserdioden

Tesat-Spacecom GmbH & Co.KG PROPRIETARY and CONFIDENTIALAuthor: P-LCT Lange Datum: 21.03.03© Tesat-Spacecom GmbH & Co.KG reserves all rights including industrial property rights and all rights of disposal such as copying and passing to third parties

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Tesat - Laser Communication Terminals

8 Gbps Datenelektronik

Weltraumtaugliches Design

Modulatortreiber ASICs der Datenelektronik

Tesat-Spacecom GmbH & Co.KG PROPRIETARY and CONFIDENTIALAuthor: P-LCT Lange Datum: 21.03.03© Tesat-Spacecom GmbH & Co.KG reserves all rights including industrial property rights and all rights of disposal such as copying and passing to third parties

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Tesat - Laser Communication Terminals

Front-End, mit Optischem Hybrid und Elektrischem Front End

Datenrate bis 8 Gbps• Räumliche Akquisition

• Frequenzakquisition

• Nachführung

• Demodulation

In Umwelttests verifiziert

Tesat-Spacecom GmbH & Co.KG PROPRIETARY and CONFIDENTIALAuthor: P-LCT Lange Datum: 21.03.03© Tesat-Spacecom GmbH & Co.KG reserves all rights including industrial property rights and all rights of disposal such as copying and passing to third parties

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Tesat - Laser Communication Terminals

-20

-16

-12 -8 -4 0 4 8 12 16 20

-20

-16

-12

-8

-4

0

4

8

12

16

20

PAA X [urad]

Tracking Error X (normalized)

BER = 10-10 @ 7,8 Gbps, -38,8 dBm ( = 6000 km Übertragungsstrecke)

Nachführung > -58 dBm

Homodyne BPSK Modulation: Leistungsfähigkeit

Tesat-Spacecom GmbH & Co.KG PROPRIETARY and CONFIDENTIALAuthor: P-LCT Lange Datum: 21.03.03© Tesat-Spacecom GmbH & Co.KG reserves all rights including industrial property rights and all rights of disposal such as copying and passing to third parties

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Tesat - Laser Communication Terminals

System Test Umgebung

Tesat-Spacecom GmbH & Co.KG PROPRIETARY and CONFIDENTIALAuthor: P-LCT Lange Datum: 21.03.03© Tesat-Spacecom GmbH & Co.KG reserves all rights including industrial property rights and all rights of disposal such as copying and passing to third parties

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Tesat - Laser Communication Terminals

• Räumliche Akquisition• Heterodyne Nachführung• Frequenzakquisition• Phasennachführung• Homodyne Nachführung• Datenübertragung

verifiziert unter In-Orbit Vibrationen

DLR-LCT Terminal Demonstrator

Tesat-Spacecom GmbH & Co.KG PROPRIETARY and CONFIDENTIALAuthor: P-LCT Lange Datum: 21.03.03© Tesat-Spacecom GmbH & Co.KG reserves all rights including industrial property rights and all rights of disposal such as copying and passing to third parties

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Tesat - Laser Communication Terminals

Kommerzielles Programm TELEDESIC

Tesat (ehemals Bosch Satcom)Terminal-Lieferantfür Celestri / Teledesic

7,8 Gbps @ 6000 km, BER = 10-10

Tesat-Spacecom GmbH & Co.KG PROPRIETARY and CONFIDENTIALAuthor: P-LCT Lange Datum: 21.03.03© Tesat-Spacecom GmbH & Co.KG reserves all rights including industrial property rights and all rights of disposal such as copying and passing to third parties

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Tesat - Laser Communication Terminals

MEDIS - Dienste mit Laser Communication Terminals

400 km

MEO10.000 km

Optische

Verbindung

BodenstationKa

-Ban

d

Ka-B

and

MEO10.000 km

operationell: Verbindung zur ISS 155 Mbps über 20.000 km, BER = 10-9

Betrieb über 10 Jahre

wissenschaftlich: Verifikation leistungsfähiger Verbindungen 2,5 Gbps über 6.000 km, BER = 10-9

Optische Verbindung

Tesat-Spacecom GmbH & Co.KG PROPRIETARY and CONFIDENTIALAuthor: P-LCT Lange Datum: 21.03.03© Tesat-Spacecom GmbH & Co.KG reserves all rights including industrial property rights and all rights of disposal such as copying and passing to third parties

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Tesat - Laser Communication Terminals

LCT LCT auf TerraSAR auf TerraSAR XX

SatellitenSatelliten--BodenBoden--VerbindungVerbindungIntersatellitenverbindungIntersatellitenverbindung: 5,5 : 5,5 Gbps Gbps @ 8000 km, BER = @ 8000 km, BER = 1010-9-9

Tesat-Spacecom GmbH & Co.KG PROPRIETARY and CONFIDENTIALAuthor: P-LCT Lange Datum: 21.03.03© Tesat-Spacecom GmbH & Co.KG reserves all rights including industrial property rights and all rights of disposal such as copying and passing to third parties

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Tesat - Laser Communication Terminals

Tesat Laser Communication TerminalsZusammenfassung

• Datenübertragung bis 10 Gbps

• Weltweit einzige Verifikation der homodynen BPSKModulation mit in Umwelttests verifizierten Baugruppen,theoretische Empfindlichkeitsgrenze bei typischerImplementation erreicht

• Weltweit erste Verifikation der Terminalbetriebsmoden inSystem Test Umgebung, Übergang von der Akquisitionbis zur Datenübertragung mit homodyner BPSKModulation

Tesat-Spacecom GmbH & Co.KG PROPRIETARY and CONFIDENTIALAuthor: P-LCT Lange Datum: 21.03.03© Tesat-Spacecom GmbH & Co.KG reserves all rights including industrial property rights and all rights of disposal such as copying and passing to third parties

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Tesat - Laser Communication Terminals

Tesat Laser Communication TerminalsAusblick

• Laser Communication Terminals qualifiziert in 2004

• In-Orbit-Verifikation in 2005

• Zugang zum kommerziellen / militärischen US-Markt