Technology Trends: New Capabilities in the Next Five Years
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Transcript of Technology Trends: New Capabilities in the Next Five Years
Technology Trends: New Capabilities in the Next Five Years
CalTRANS Visit
UCSD
September 26, 2002
Dr. Larry Smarr
Director, California Institute for Telecommunications and Information Technologies
Harry E. Gruber Professor,
Dept. of Computer Science and Engineering
Jacobs School of Engineering, UCSD
Cal-(IT)2
A Integrated Approach to the New Internet
www.calit2.net
220 UC San Diego & UC Irvine FacultyWorking in Multidisciplinary Teams
With Students, Industry, and the Community
The State’s $100 M Creates Unique Buildings, Equipment, and Laboratories
Over Fifty Industrial Sponsors From a Broad Range of Industries
Akamai Technologies Inc.AMCCAmpersand VenturesArch VenturesThe Boeing CompanyBroadcom CorporationCAIMIS, Inc.Conexant Systems, Inc.Connexion by BoeingCox CommunicationsDiamondhead VenturesDupontEmulex Corporation
Network SystemsEnosys MarketsEnterprise PartnersEntropia, Inc.Ericsson ESRIExtreme NetworksGlobal Photon SystemsGravitonIBM
ComputersCommunications
SoftwareSensors
BiomedicalStartups
Venture Capital
Newport CorporationOracleOrincon IndustriesPanoram TechnologiesPrintronixQUALCOMMQuantumThe R.W. Johnson Pharmaceutical Research InstituteSAICSamueli, Henry (Broadcom)SciFrame, Inc.Seagate Storage ProductsSGISilicon WaveSonySTMicroelectronics, Inc.Sun MicrosystemsTeraBurst NetworksTexas InstrumentsTime DomainUCSD HealthcareThe Unwired FundWebEx
IdeaEdge VenturesThe Irvine CompanyIntersil CorporationIrvine Sensors CorporationJMI, Inc.Leap Wireless InternationalLink, William J. (Versant Ventures)Litton Industries, Inc.MedExpert InternationalMerckMicrosoft CorporationMission VenturesNCR
Soon The Internet Will Be Available Throughout the Physical World
0
200
400
600
800
1,000
1,200
1,400
1,600
1,800
2,000
1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005
Mobile Internet
Fixed Internet
Subscribers (millions)
Source: Ericsson
Internet Services Are Beginning to Make Money
• Combination Of: – Nice Color Screen Phones – Reasonable Data Transport on 1x – New Applications– Good Content
Average Revenue Per User Up 57% Since Q1 2001
Source: Roberto Padovani,
Qualcomm
Toward SensorNets for Civil Infrastructure
• Fully Instrumented Transportation System– Sensor Fields on Bridges and Roads
– Multi-media Sensor Nets
– Vehicle Sensors and Geolocation Systems
• Emerging Wireless/Wired Internet Infrastructure– Wi-Fi Local
– Cellular Wide Area
– Free Space Optics
– Fiber Along Road and on Bridges
Attacking Traffic Congestion with Industry and State Government
• Campus Partnering for Implementation– UC Irvine’s Institution of Transportation Studies – UCSD Computer Vision and Robotics Research
• Caltrans ATMS Testbed + Cal-(IT)2 = ZEVNET – 50 Toyota Zero Emission Vehicles (ZEV)– Add GPS Tracking, Wireless Communications
Source: Will Recker, UCI
“Living Laboratory”
SensorNets: A Fast Growing Field of Academic Research
www.soe.ucsd.edu/Research_Review/
February 20-21, 2002Sponsored by Cal-(IT)2 and UCSD
MEMS & Nanotechology for Remote Sensors Are a Focus of Cal-(IT)2
“Smart Dust” “Nanowires”
Mike Sailor, et al, UCSD Chemistry, Cal-(IT)2
For Volatile Organic Compounds and Chemical Agents
Silicon Photonic Crystals Polysilole
Low Power Biological, Chemical, Pollutant, Magnetic, Particulate Sensor Development
• Desired Properties:– Low False Alarm Rate, Sensitive – Miniature, Portable, Lower Cost
Handheld Nanosensor Device for Sarin Nerve Agent Developed for DARPA
Detection of ExplosivesTNT-contaminated thumbprint on a transit ticket from the San Francisco
BART line
Mike Sailor, et al, UCSD Chemistry, Cal-(IT)2
Adding Wireless Sensors to Systems-on-Chip Will Create Brilliant Sensors
Applications
Memory
Protocol Processors
ProcessorsProcessors DSP
EmbeddedSoftware
Sensors
Source: Sujit Dey, UCSD ECE
Radio
Critical New Role of Power Aware Systems
Internet
Ad Hoc Hierarchical Networks of Brilliant Sensors
NSF’s ROADnet—Bringing SensorNets to the Dirt Roads and the High Seas
• High Bandwidth Wireless Internet – Linking Sensors for:
– Seismology– Oceanography– Climate– Hydrology– Ecology– Geodesy
– Real-Time Data Management
• Joint Collaboration Between:– SIO / IGPP– UCSD– SDSC / HPWREN– SDSU– Cal-(IT)2 Industrial Cost Sharing
http://roadnet.ucsd.edu/
Santa Margarita Ecological Reserve
R/V Revelle in Lyttleton, NZ
SensorNets—Real-Time Data
Storage hardware
Database Systems, Grid Storage,Filesystems
Data Mining, Simulation Modeling, Analysis, Data Fusion
Web PortalCustomized to User Device
Knowledge-Based Integration Advanced Query Processing
Networked Storage (SAN)
Visualization
High speed networking
The Heart of a SensorNet is the Data System that Supports Decisions
The SDSC/Cal-(IT)2 Knowledge and Data
Engineering Laboratory
Why Optical NetworksAre Emerging as the 21st Century Driver
Scientific American, January 2001
NSF’s EarthScope ProjectsAre Producing an Explosion of Large Data
• Synthetic Aperature Radar (SAR)– Digital Terrain Dataset of California > a Billion
Points
– Repeat SAR Images of Ground Deformation – Earth Change and Hazard Observatory (ECHO)
SAR Mission
• US Array– Broadband Seismometer Array
– Permanent GPS Geodesy Reference Network
Source: Frank Vernon (IGPP SIO, UCSD)
Rollout Over 14 Years Starting
With Existing Broadband Stations
Providing a 21st Century Internet Grid Infrastructure
Tightly Coupled Optically-Connected OptIPuter Core
Wireless Sensor Nets, Personal Communicators
Loosely Coupled Peer-to-Peer Computing & Storage
Routers
Routers
½ Mile
The OptIPuter Project is Allowing UCSD to Develop a Futuristic Optical Networking Fabric
SDSC
SIO
Medicine
Phase I, Fall 02
Physical Sciences
Arts
Engineeing
Preuss School
Sixth College
Phase II, Jan. 03
Cal-(IT)2
Phase III, Dec 04
Metro Optically Linked Visualization Wallswith Industrial Partners Set Stage for Federal Grant
• Driven by SensorNets Data– Real Time Seismic– Environmental Monitoring – Distributed Collaboration– Emergency Response
• Linked UCSD and SDSU– Dedication March 4, 2002
Linking Control Rooms
Cox, Panoram,SAIC, SGI, IBM,
TeraBurst NetworksSD Telecom Council
UCSD SDSU44 Miles of Cox Fiber
Coronado Bridge Multi-Media Control RoomUCSD Computer Vision and Robotics Research Lab
http://hpwren.ucsd.edu/news/020524.htmlA RoadNET Project
From Telephone Conference Calls to International Video Meetings
Access Grid Lead-ArgonneNSF STARTAP Lead-UIC’s Elec. Vis. Lab
Now Over 100 Sites
CENIC and CISI Have Partnered on Optical Network Which Links to All Counties
CENIC/Carrier POP
Carrier OpAmp Site
Backbone Carrier Fiber
Campus-MAN Demark
Campus
Campus Network MPOE
Campus Fiber
Last Mile Fiber
Future Last Mile Fiber
Backbone 10Gig
Optional Carrier Fiber
Pacific Light Rail 10G
Santa Fe
Los Angeles818 W 7th
Santa Barbara
SDSC
Anaheim
Qwest SD
UCSB
USC
UCR
HillcrestHospital
SPAWAR Pt Loma
1.5 Miles est.
4 Miles est.
CalTech
Thornton andVA Hospitals
SDSUUCSD
ISI
UCI
JPL
UCLA
UCSFMission Bay
NASA Ames
UCD
UCD Med Ctr
UCB
Emeryville
San Francisco
PaloAlto
Sacramento
LBNL
LLNL
SunnyvaleResearch Park
Stanford
SLAC
Denver
SeattlePortland
Planning for Optically Linking Crisis Management Control Rooms in California
California Office of Emergency Services, Sacramento, CA