Technology and Aging - Computer & Information Science ...helal/pre-icadi/pdf/Mann.pdf · Education...
Transcript of Technology and Aging - Computer & Information Science ...helal/pre-icadi/pdf/Mann.pdf · Education...
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Rehabilitation Engineering Research Center onTechnology for Successful Aging
University of Florida
Funded byNational Institute on
Disability and Rehabilitation Research
William Mann, OTR, PhDSumi Helal, Ph.D.
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Brief Overview of Center
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RERC / RERC RELATED AREAS
Home MonitoringCommunicationsSmart - Technology
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RERC / RERC RELATED AREAS
Home MonitoringCommunications
Telehealth
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RERC / RERC RELATED AREAS
Home MonitoringCommunications
Smart Home
Telehealth
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RERC / RERC RELATED AREAS
Home MonitoringCommunications
Smart Home
Telehealth OlderDrivers
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Partners: RERCPartners: RERC--Tech AgingTech Aging
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University Partners
University at BuffaloUniversity at BuffaloUniversity of Wisconsin (Trace)University of Wisconsin (Trace)University of California, Irvine (Ranchos)University of California, Irvine (Ranchos)
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Corporate PartnersProjectsProjects
HoneywellHoneywellMotorolaMotorolaGeneral ElectricGeneral ElectricHexamiteHexamite
Advisory BoardAdvisory BoardIBMIBMPhillipsPhillipsLifelineLifeline
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Key Concepts of RERCKey Concepts of RERC--TechTech--AgingAging
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Defining Key Concepts in the Priorities:
Home Monitoring
Home automationHome automation -- comfort, safety, comfort, safety, securitysecurityRemote monitoring of healthRemote monitoring of healthRemote monitoring of behaviorRemote monitoring of behavior
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Defining Key Concepts in the Priorities:
Communications Technologies- used as assistive devices / assistive environments
Wired phonesWired phonesWireless phonesWireless phonesInternetInternetIntegration of wireless, web connectivity Integration of wireless, web connectivity and PC capability into one device and PC capability into one device –– Smart Smart PhonePhone
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RERC-Tech-Aging Research Projects
Needs and Barriers to Home Needs and Barriers to Home Monitoring/Communications TechnologyMonitoring/Communications TechnologyEffectiveness of home monitoring Effectiveness of home monitoring –– today’s today’s technologytechnologyEffectiveness of home health monitoring Effectiveness of home health monitoring with ruralwith rural--living eldersliving eldersEffectiveness of home monitoring for Effectiveness of home monitoring for people aging with disabilitypeople aging with disability
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Development Projects
D1: Cognitive AssistanceD1: Cognitive AssistanceD2: Smart Phone D2: Smart Phone –– Carry Anywhere Carry Anywhere AssistanceAssistanceD3: Partnerships with Industry: D3: Partnerships with Industry:
Honeywell’s Independent Honeywell’s Independent LifeStyleLifeStyleAssistant Program Assistant Program Motorola’s Motorola’s iDENiDEN Smart PhonesSmart PhonesGE GE SmartwaveSmartwave
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Expanding on the base: RERC Related ProjectsExpanding on the base: RERC Related Projects
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ILSA(RERC/Honeywell)
Indoor Location Tracking
(RERC/Hexamite)Field-BasedDeployment
(VA)
Home Monitoring Related Projects
SmartWave(GE Research)
Smart HomeProject
(RERC/UF/Doner)
Elder-Phone(RERC/Motorola)
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Veterans HealthAdmin. Projects
Case ComparisonWith RERC Subjects
Project LAMP
Evaluation of Impact of
Tele-HomecareNational Cancer Institute – Model
Of Care
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UF Seniors InstituteOn Transportation
And Communication
Florida OlderDrivers CouncilOlder Drivers
Projects
Florida Dept. of TransportationVirtual Driving
Center
AMA OlderDrivers Project
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Facilities
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PervasiveComputingLab
Harri
s M
obile
Com
putin
g
Labo
rato
ry
Serv
ers
& R
oute
rs
Elder HomeMockup
Storage bins Back office Area
Wor
ksta
tions
Meeting Table
Window
Frontdoor
Bedroom
Living room
Kitchen
Bathroom
Video Tele-Conf.
Welcome & Credit Board
Printer
MMTable
970 sq feet
Mat
ilda’
s Ho
use
Main Entrance to ICTAVideo Tele-conferencing
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Indoor InfrastructureMultiple wireless/wire-line networks, Smart Phones,
X10Controller
Internet(services)
X10 PowerlineHome Network
High-speed HomeLAN Network Wireless Cellular
Packet Network
WirelessLocal Connectivity
Home BroadbandService Provider
Wireless packetdata (cellular)
Wireless Localconnectivity(802.11x, or Bluetooth)
WirelessAccess Point
Static IP
Static IP
WirelessAccess Point
WirelessAccess Point
Networked Home Server
Dual InterfaceSmart Phone
X10Module
Wireless, ad-hoc appliances, devices, orinformation sources: (e.g.: TV remote control, door knob, Smart Tags, Garage door opener, Java rings, etc.)
X10Module
X10Module
X10Module
X10Module
X10Module
X10Module
X10Module
Appliance orhome device
Proxy Software for X10,TINI, & Internet Services
RF1
RF2
TINI
TINI
TINI
TINI
AppClients
TINITini Internet Interface(Micro-controller)
Sensors, devices, A/D wireless & Universal Interfaces.
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Gator-Tech Smart HouseFebruary, 2004
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Part 1
Management ProcessesManagement Processes
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Procedures
Choice of investigatorsChoice of investigatorsMonthly meetings (teleconference)Monthly meetings (teleconference)Research CoreResearch CoreStatistics Core (through Brooks Center)Statistics Core (through Brooks Center)Monthly / quarterly reports Monthly / quarterly reports Annual reportsAnnual reportsConsumer Advisory Board feedbackConsumer Advisory Board feedbackNational Advisory Board feedbackNational Advisory Board feedback
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Part 2Outcomes, Activities, Output TargetsOutcomes, Activities, Output Targets
ResearchResearchDevelopmentDevelopment
Education / Capacity BuildingEducation / Capacity BuildingDisseminationDissemination
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ResearchOutcomes:
Long term: Wide use of home monitoring and Long term: Wide use of home monitoring and computing/communication technologiescomputing/communication technologiesIntermediate: Demonstrate effectiveness of Intermediate: Demonstrate effectiveness of today’s technologies (today’s technologies (RCT’sRCT’s))ShortShort--term: Identify barriers to using home term: Identify barriers to using home monitoring and communications technologies; monitoring and communications technologies; Short term studies, weaker designs that suggest Short term studies, weaker designs that suggest effectiveness of technologieseffectiveness of technologies..
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ResearchProgram of Activities
Initial study of needs and barriersInitial study of needs and barriersTwo Two RCT’sRCT’sMatched pairs study of VA Matched pairs study of VA teletele--homecare homecare demonstrationsdemonstrationsAdditional related research with funds Additional related research with funds beyond RERCbeyond RERC
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ResearchProblems and Actions
Some target numbers for studies not yet Some target numbers for studies not yet achieved.achieved.
Increasing recruitment of subjectsIncreasing recruitment of subjectsSome startSome start--up time with setting up RERC at up time with setting up RERC at UF (first RERC at UF) UF (first RERC at UF) –– projects did not projects did not initiate work on Oct 1, 2001initiate work on Oct 1, 2001
Worked to “catchWorked to “catch--up”up”
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ResearchProgress
Very good progressVery good progressHave secured funds for additional studies to Have secured funds for additional studies to build on RERC researchbuild on RERC research
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Development
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Overview
Push the Envelop of the emerging “Assistive Push the Envelop of the emerging “Assistive Environments” Technology by utilizing recent Environments” Technology by utilizing recent advances in Pervasive Computingadvances in Pervasive ComputingCreate an anytime, anywhere elder digital assistant Create an anytime, anywhere elder digital assistant by utilizing recent advances in Mobile Computing.by utilizing recent advances in Mobile Computing.Enable key applications in the Assistive Enable key applications in the Assistive Environment and using the elder digital assistantEnvironment and using the elder digital assistantTechnology streamlining through open framework Technology streamlining through open framework developmentdevelopment
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Assistive Environments
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Smart HomesMultiple wireless/wire-line networks, Smart Phones,
X10Controller
Internet(services)
X10 PowerlineHome Network
High-speed HomeLAN Network Wireless Cellular
Packet Network
WirelessLocal Connectivity
Home BroadbandService Provider
Wireless packetdata (cellular)
Wireless Localconnectivity(802.11x, or Bluetooth)
WirelessAccess Point
Static IP
Static IP
WirelessAccess Point
WirelessAccess Point
Networked Home Server
Dual InterfaceSmart Phone
X10Module
Wireless, ad-hoc appliances, devices, orinformation sources: (e.g.: TV remote control, door knob, Smart Tags, Garage door opener, Java rings, etc.)
X10Module
X10Module
X10Module
X10Module
X10Module
X10Module
X10Module
Appliance orhome device
Proxy Software for X10,TINI, & Internet Services
RF1
RF2
TINI
TINI
TINI
TINI
AppClients
TINITini Internet Interface(Micro-controller)
Sensors, devices, A/D wireless & Universal Interfaces.
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Ultrasonic Positioning System
Ultrasonic waves are passed Ultrasonic waves are passed between stationary pilots between stationary pilots (Figure 1) and mobile beacons (Figure 1) and mobile beacons (Figure 2).(Figure 2).
The time of arrival (TOA) The time of arrival (TOA) of the waves between the of the waves between the devices is used to calculate devices is used to calculate position (position (TrilaterationTrilateration))
Accuracy:Accuracy:We have achieved 3cm We have achieved 3cm accuracy.
Figure 1- Pilot
Figure 2- Beaconaccuracy.
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Ultrasonic Location Positioning/Tracking System
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Digital Downtown/CampusUF Wireless Campus
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Anytime, Anywhere Elder Digital Assistant
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Check locks on doors and
windows
Automatically refillprescription
Check iflaundry is done
Call in a nurse
Call in for help and
Assistance
Monitorof kitchen:oven and
stove on/off;temp.
Turn on/offlights (and
visually inspect)
other rooms.
Sense and see visitors/strangers
at front door
Order grocerieswith dietary restrictions
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Back-lit & Contrasting colors
Larger fontsBack-litAudio-feedback
Code reader(Smart ID,RFID,…)
Wider Phone Keypad
Full-dayBack Battery
WiderVerticalKeySpacing
Wider Screen
WiderHorizontalKeySpacingVoice Input/Output
Smart Phones
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Smart Phones for the Elders –Special Ergonomics + Mobile Sensor Network Platform
. . . . .
Code Reader
Electronic Nose(Chem. Sensor)
GPS
Ultrasonic Receiver
Wireless Local/Bodyconnectivity
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Enabling Key Applications
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ApplicationsLocating elders & objects (e.g. Car in Locating elders & objects (e.g. Car in parking garage, TV remote)parking garage, TV remote)Home appliances and device control (e.g. Home appliances and device control (e.g. switching functions & A/C control)switching functions & A/C control)Smart Microwave Ovens, Talking Food, etcSmart Microwave Ovens, Talking Food, etcAlerts and alarms (e.g., medicine reminders Alerts and alarms (e.g., medicine reminders & postal mail notification)& postal mail notification)Grocery shopping assistantGrocery shopping assistantWeather AwarenessWeather Awareness
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ApplicationsIntegrated indoor/outdoor location trackingIntegrated indoor/outdoor location trackingMap maker and navigationMap maker and navigationSecurity Alerts (doors, windows, water leaks)Security Alerts (doors, windows, water leaks)Access Control (lock/unlock doors, windows)Access Control (lock/unlock doors, windows)Next generation LifelineNext generation LifelineHome Entertainment for the elders Home Entertainment for the elders Push to Eat (and other automated services)Push to Eat (and other automated services)DictationDictationOthers…Others…
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Framework
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FrameworkSmart Phone/Smart Space IntegrationSmart Phone/Smart Space IntegrationOpen service Gateway Initiative Open service Gateway Initiative (e.g. (e.g. OSGiOSGi) & other universal interfaces) & other universal interfacesZero Configuration (Service Discovery)Zero Configuration (Service Discovery)Wireless SensorsWireless Sensors
3D Ultrasonic indoor location services3D Ultrasonic indoor location servicesApplications as service compositionApplications as service composition
Config
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Outcomes
Technology Research,Concepts,Demos,
Research publications,Prototypes
Demos Long-term
Medium-term
Short-term
Framework, Standards,Prototypes,
Products, communities
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Engineering TeamFacultyFaculty
Sumi Helal, Computer Science & EngineeringSumi Helal, Computer Science & EngineeringJoachim Hammer, Computer Science & EngineeringJoachim Hammer, Computer Science & EngineeringJohn Harris, Electrical EngineeringJohn Harris, Electrical EngineeringMark Schmaltz, CISEMark Schmaltz, CISEJames James OliverioOliverio, Digital Arts Institute, Digital Arts Institute
Postdoctoral Associates: Postdoctoral Associates: ChoonhwaChoonhwa Lee, Ph.D. Computer EngineeringLee, Ph.D. Computer Engineering
Research Scientists:Research Scientists:Steven Moore, MS. Computer EngineeringSteven Moore, MS. Computer Engineering
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Engineering TeamPh.D. StudentsPh.D. Students
YoussefYoussef KaddourahKaddourah –– Location positioningLocation positioningCarlos Carlos GiralsoGiralso –– Elder PhonesElder PhonesHichamHicham ZabdaniZabdani –– Remote Monitoring Infrastructure & Remote Monitoring Infrastructure & Elder Entertainment Elder Entertainment AndiAndi SukojoSukojo: Devices and wireless interfacing: Devices and wireless interfacing
Research Assistants:Research Assistants:WenzhengWenzheng GuGu: Remote Monitoring Infrastructure: Remote Monitoring InfrastructureChoonhwaChoonhwa Lee: Networking and Service DiscoveryLee: Networking and Service Discovery
Masters Thesis StudentsMasters Thesis StudentsSatishSatish Kumar: robotics (Matilda) Kumar: robotics (Matilda) PinkeshPinkesh Desai: Sensor NetworksDesai: Sensor Networks
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Engineering Activities
Industry and Government InteractionsIndustry and Government InteractionsDemo Visits by NSF, Toyota, General Demo Visits by NSF, Toyota, General Electric, Motorola, Intel, othersElectric, Motorola, Intel, others
Community Interactions Community Interactions –– demos demos Participation in major engineering, Participation in major engineering, computer science, and aging conferencescomputer science, and aging conferencesOrganizing conferences & Workshops Organizing conferences & Workshops Related Research Proposals Related Research Proposals
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DisseminationPublicationsPublicationsConferences & WorkshopsConferences & Workshops
Int’l Conf. on Aging, Disability & Independence Int’l Conf. on Aging, Disability & Independence (ICAD) (ICAD) –– DC, Dec 03DC, Dec 03Preparatory Workshop for the ICAD High Technology Preparatory Workshop for the ICAD High Technology Track Track –– London, June 03London, June 03Possibility Possibility –– ICAD followICAD follow--up meeting in conjunction up meeting in conjunction with IEEE/IPSJ SAINT Conference with IEEE/IPSJ SAINT Conference –– Tokyo, Jan 04Tokyo, Jan 04
Web SiteWeb SiteApplication Flash DemosApplication Flash DemosPatenting and Technology TransferPatenting and Technology Transfer
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LeveragePervasive Computing Laboratory Pervasive Computing Laboratory
950 sq. ft 950 sq. ft –– UF College of EngineeringUF College of Engineering$36K renovation grant $36K renovation grant –– UF UF CoECoE
Full Scale Elder HomeFull Scale Elder HomeLocated on edge of UF campus at a Continuous Care Located on edge of UF campus at a Continuous Care Retirement CommunityRetirement CommunityWill serve as a living labWill serve as a living lab$350,000 project$350,000 project
Motorola funded research to prototype smart phones for Motorola funded research to prototype smart phones for the eldersthe elders
$85K, Motorola $85K, Motorola iDENiDEN GourpGourp
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Education / Capacity BuildingOutcomes:
Long term: More investigators working in Long term: More investigators working in the area of aging and technologythe area of aging and technologyIntermediate: 6 dissertations by end of Intermediate: 6 dissertations by end of current RERC funding cycle; 12 more current RERC funding cycle; 12 more beyond 2006 beyond 2006 –– on applications of on applications of technology for successful agingtechnology for successful agingShortShort--term: Enroll 15 Ph.D. and 3 postterm: Enroll 15 Ph.D. and 3 post--docs docs during current cycleduring current cycle
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Education / Capacity BuildingProgram of Activities
Research assistantships in Engineering and Research assistantships in Engineering and Rehabilitation ScienceRehabilitation SciencePostPost--docs docs –– NIDRR and VANIDRR and VAJunior faculty mentoringJunior faculty mentoringSenior faculty collaborationsSenior faculty collaborationsInternships, work with corporate partners, Internships, work with corporate partners, and international exchangesand international exchanges
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Education / Capacity BuildingProblems and Actions
Internships have not yet proven to be a Internships have not yet proven to be a practical option for graduate studentspractical option for graduate students
Students work with corporate partners, Students work with corporate partners, but not at their facilitiesbut not at their facilities
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Education / Capacity BuildingProgress
Excellent progress, excepting internshipsExcellent progress, excepting internshipsHave secured additional funds to support Have secured additional funds to support more graduate students in engineering and more graduate students in engineering and rehabilitation science, and more post docs.rehabilitation science, and more post docs.
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DisseminationOutcomes:
Long term: Wide use of home monitoring Long term: Wide use of home monitoring and communications technologiesand communications technologiesIntermediate: More informed consumersIntermediate: More informed consumersShortShort--term: Dissemination products: video, term: Dissemination products: video, webweb--site, Project Link, conferences, popular site, Project Link, conferences, popular press and peer reviewed articlespress and peer reviewed articles
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DisseminationProgram of Activities
12 areas of focus for dissemination12 areas of focus for disseminationMore webMore web--based deliverybased deliveryPartnerships with consumer and Partnerships with consumer and professional organizationsprofessional organizationsAdditional funds secured for wider Additional funds secured for wider disseminationdissemination
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DisseminationProblems and Actions
Initially under direction of UF Institute on Initially under direction of UF Institute on Aging, which underwent administrative Aging, which underwent administrative changechange
Moved dissemination directly under Moved dissemination directly under RERC Director (Mann), hired person RERC Director (Mann), hired person with disability to implement with disability to implement dissemination plandissemination plan
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DisseminationProgress
Good progressGood progressConferences are very strongConferences are very strong
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International Conference on Aging, Disability, and Independence
December 4December 4--6, 20036, 2003Washington, DCWashington, DC