Technical Briefing on Terminology - PreventionWeb...4 September 2015 Technical Briefing on...
Transcript of Technical Briefing on Terminology - PreventionWeb...4 September 2015 Technical Briefing on...
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Latest Consultative Process to Update the “2009 UNISDR Terminology on Disaster Risk Reduction” Dr. Delilah al Khudhairy Global Security and Crisis Management Unit Institute for the Protection and Security of the Citizen Palais des Nations, Geneva 4 September 2015
Technical Briefing on Terminology
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UNISDR’s 2nd Inter-governmental Preparatory Committee Meeting (PREPCOM2) in Geneva (Nov 2014) Disagreement on terms:
7 countries vote to replace Disaster Risk Management (DRM) by Disaster Risk Reduction (DRR), while seven others vote not to …
Need to define terms clearly and unequivocally
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Sendai Framework for Disaster Risk Reduction Scientific and Technical Advisory Group
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Terminology for SFDRR Scope, Targets, Indicator and Monitoring Framework
• Need for clear definitions e.g.
Affected people
Disaster Direct disaster economic loss
Critical infrastructure
Basic services Multi-Hazard early warning system Disaster risk information
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UNISDR STAG – Terminology working group International Team of Experts
• Members
• all continents
• different organisation types (international organisations, national governments,
private, scientific organisations, …)
• different expertise (health-related, physics of disasters, economists, operational
agencies, DRR practitioners, …).
• Consultation process
• Mid 2014 – August 2015
• Workshops, meetings, telconfs., email correspondence
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Similar Consultation Process for DRR Terminology Updates
2002 2004 2005 2009 2015
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Methodology and Consultation Process (1)
• Phase 1 (September 2014 – February 2015) 53 UNISDR-2009 terms Propose updated definitions for ‘key’ terms
• Phase 2 (March – August 2015) Identification of ‘key’ terms, including new terms, in the Adopted SFDRR, that need to be
defined Propose definitions
Proposed Updated terminology on DRR for the OEWG on Indicators and Terminology
Report on the technical Review Proposed, updated, definitions for existing and new terms
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Methodology and Consultation Process (2) Phase 1: Systematically update the definition of the top ten
most used terms of the 53 UNISDR-2009 terms • Statistical corpus-based usage analysis of the terms over 15 years • Observations:
– Most commonly used terms: Risk, Disaster, Response, Capacity, Hazard, Vulnerability, Mitigation, Preparedness, Prevention
– Terms with growing usage: Climate Change, Adaptation, Resilience – Most commonly used definitions: UNISDR-2009, Global Assessment Report,
Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, International Organization for Standardisation (ISO)
Phase 2: Propose definitions for terms in the SFDRR Especially those used in the formulations of the scope and the targets.
– Review definitions produced in Phase 1 – Proposals for new definitions – Final result: definition proposals for 81 terms
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DRR Corpus (English) Purpose: • Analyse real-life DRRM term usage over
time
• Identify new frequently used terms
Size: >30,000 documents Sources: • PreventionWeb
• Google Scholar, Springer Link, Science
Direct
• Private sector documents
• Conference web sites
Resources
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DRR Collection of Glossaries (English)
Number of glossaries: 221 Objective: • Analysis of existing definitions for a given
term, and their variance
• Ensure inclusion of all important aspects.
• Use as basic definition if useful and refine
(Most used source: UNISDR 2009;
also used: GAR, IPCC, UNFCCC, …)
.
Resources
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Results of the Update Process ‘Definition’ proposals for 81 terms • Produced by international team of specialists.
• Detailed minutes of the discussions that
explain the choices;
• Based on 15-year term usage analysis;
• Based on well-established definitions
A Technical Review • To inform the Open-Ended Intergovernmental
Expert Group on Indicators and Terminology
• Main Features
• History of DRR Terminology, Methodology
and Consultation Process
• Proposed Updated DRR Terminology
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List of Proposed Updated terms (81)
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Disaster risk Extensive risk Intensive risk Underlying disaster risk drivers
Climate change Greenhouse gases Adaptation
El Niño-southern oscillation phenomenon
Sustainable development Environmental
degradation Vulnerability Exposure
Environmental impact assessment
Ecosystem services Land-use planning
Capacity Capacity development Building code
Retrofitting Resilience Coping capacity
Risk Risk assessment
Disaster risk reduction National platform for disaster
risk reduction Peer review Disaster risk reduction plan
Disaster risk governance Acceptable risk Risk transfer Financial protection Residual risk Risk information Public awareness Structural and non-structural measures
Disaster management Disaster risk management Prospective disaster risk
management* Prevention
Compensatory disaster risk management
Corrective disaster risk management Mitigation Preparedness
Early warning system Multi-hazard early
warning system Forecast
Response Emergency management Contingency planning Emergency services
Recovery Reconstruction Rehabilitation Build back better
Based on 2004 Terminology Based on 2009 Terminology or adapted New Term 2015 List of terms defined (81)
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List of terms defined (81) Hazard Natural hazard Hydro-meteorological hazard Geological hazard Biological hazard
Man-made hazard Technological hazard Socio-natural hazard Environmental hazard Disaster impact
Affected people Directly affected Killed Injured or ill Displaced Relocated Evacuated
Indirectly affected Disaster damage Basic services Critical infrastructure
Economic loss Direct economic loss Replacement cost
Indirect economic loss
Disaster (small-scale, large-scale, frequent and infrequent, slow-onset, sudden-onset)
Based on 2004 Terminology Based on 2009 Terminology or adapted New Term 2015
Hazardous event