Subject pronouns االسم Object pronouns Possessive adjective Possessive pronouns(هو)مفرد عاقل مذكر He Him His His(هي )مفرد عاقل مؤنت She Her Her Hers

(أنا )نفسه عن المتكلم I Me My Mine(نحن )عاقل جمع We Us Our Ours

(هم )عاقل غير-عاقل جمع They Them Their Theirsانتم-أنت You You Your Yours

عاقل غير مؤنث-مذكر It It Its Its1-Simple past:- (complete action){Yesterday, ago, in 1999, last/ previous )year, month, week….(, by the time, in the past, later on} 2-Simple present: - 1- عادة على يدل-2 الحقيقة على يدل )permanent (habit) action){Every, sometimes, seldom, occasionally, today, scarcely ever, hardly ever, daily, yearly, monthly, weekly, usually, often, always, frequently, rarely, once )a day, a week,..(, normally, generally, almost, annually, regularly, once\ twice )a week, a day, a year(, now and then, from time to time, nightly} 3-Past continuous:-{At this time )yesterday, this morning…(, At 7 O’clock last night, while, when, as}

4-Present continuous:- (temporary)----(incomplete action){Now, at)the moment, present, this minutes(, these days, Imperative sentence}

5-Past perfect:-{By )1987...etc,(, before}

6-Present perfect:-{Just, ever, already, never, yet, lately, recently, recent, at last, for, since, up to now/ present, so far, once, polite request, over the Last )30 years(, twice, several times, until now, for now, twice, several times}

7-Present perfect continuous:-{For, since, all the day long}

8-Simple Future :-{Next )year…(, tomorrow, in 2008, soon, in the future, from )now, day….(, sooner or later, at the end of this )century, month,….(, after )week, month, hour,…(, this )evening, afternoon(, tonight}

9-Future perfect :-{By next )year,……..(, by this time tomorrow, before 6 o’clock tomorrow, by 2008, by the summer}

*Note: -1-have- has relation verb )possess /own( {x/ ing}*I have a lot of books2-)having( Take *I was having medicine. 2- mental )ing( Think believe )perception( )x ing( 3-words without )ing( {own, seem, hate, love, want, wish, belong to, have, think, cost, lack, posses, hear, smell, sound, taste}

(TENSE)1-Ali ---------- a new camera last week.a-buy b-buys c-bought d-has bought.2-The train for Syria -------------- at seven every morning.a-leave b-leaves c-left d-has left.3-I ----------- your brother at the station yesterday.a-meet b-meets c-met d-have met.4-Father ----------- for Qatar next week.a-will leave b-leaves c-left d-has left.5-The sun --------- in the east.a- rises b- rose c-rise d-has risen. 6-The government ------------- this bridge last year.a- build b- builds c- built d-has built. 7- It ---------- hot in July.a- get b- gets c- got d-has gotten. 8-Maya ------------ her cousin at the airport tomorrow.a-meet b-will meet c-met d-have met.9-We -----------a holiday two days ago.a- have b- had c-has d-have had.10-December ----------the last month of the year.a- is b- was c-are d-were.11-Yesterday, they ---------- a football because it ------- hot.a- don’t play/ is b- didn’t play/ was c- didn’t play / is d- don’t play/was 12-Ali and Zaki ----------- to school on foot every day.a- go b- goes c- went d- has gone 13-Atumn ---------------- after summer.a- come b- has come c- had come d- comes 14-He often ----------- swimming in the summer.a- go b- has gone c- had go d- goes 15-People ------------------ happily in the future.a- lives b- will live c- lived d- had lived 16-My father usually ------- a sleep in the afternoon.a- have b- had c-has d-have had.17-We ------------ to the airport tomorrow.a- shall go b- goes c- went d- has gone

1

18-He wishes tomorrow ------------ a holiday.a- is b- was c-are d-will be.19-Tigers -------- wild animals.a- is b- was c-are d-were.20-Suzan ----------- in Paris for one week last summer.a- stays b- has stayed c- had stayed d- stayed 21-Last week, I ---------- a letter to my sister.a- sends b- has sent c- sent d- had sent 22-The plane for Amman just -----------off.a- takes b- has taken c- took d- had taken 23-Miss Maya ----------English for 5 years.a- teaches b- has taught c- taught d- had taught 24-My brother ------------- in this bank since last year.a- works b- has worked c- worked d- had worked 25-We ----------- in this house for the last an hour.a- live b- have lived c- lived d- had lived 26-The film --------------yet.a- haven’t started b- hasn’t started c- didn’t start d- hadn’t started 27-My sister -----------the University quite recently.a- have joined b- has joined c- joined d- had joined 28-the bell ---------- yet.a- haven’t rung b- hasn’t rung c- didn’t ring d- hadn’t rung 29-I just ------------ a letter from him saying that he ------------- next week.a- have/ arrives b- has / will arrive c- had / arrived d-have had/ will arrive.30-The pupils-------- for the examination since eight o’clock.a- have sat b- had sat c-has sat d-have been sat.31-We---------- for you for half an hour.a- have waited b- had waited c-has waited d-have been waited.32-Yes, mother is at home .She just -----------------.a- have arrived b- has arrived c- had arrived d- have been arriving33-My brother ------------to Paris.a- have never been b- never has been c- never had arrived d- has never been 34-Mother------------- the gold rings in the drawer already.a- have hidden b- has hidden c- had hidden d- have been hidden35-you ever ----------- such an amusing story.a- have heard b- has heard c- had heard d- has been heard36-It ------------ hot in recent week.a- have been b-has been c-had been d- was 37-We ----------- each other of tears.a- knows b- has known c- know d- knew 38-I ------------you for ages.a- have seen b- has seen c- had seen d- saw 39-The train for Amman ------------ now.a-is leaving b- are leaving c-have left d-has left.40-That student always --------------to the club.a- don’t come b- didn’t come c- doesn’t come d- didn’t came41-Mother ---------------- to the office up to now.a- is going b- are going c- have gone d- has gone 42-He -------------- his teeth every day.a- cleans b- has cleaned c- clean d- cleaned 43-They ------------ busy yesterday.a- is b- was c-are d-were.45-My cousin ----------- medicine in France next year.a- studies b- will study c- had studied d-will have studied.46-Mr.Brown normally ---------- his shop at nine.a- opens b- will open c- open d- opened.47-It ----------- cold since yesterday.a- have been b- has been c- was d- were48-Suma --------- her duty yet.a- haven’t done b- hasn’t done c- didn’t do d- doesn’t do49-My father ---------- this pen three days ago and I ----------- it already.a-buy / use b-buys / use c-bought / have used d- bought /has used.50-The next plane for Rome ------------- tomorrow.a-is leaving b- will leave c-have left d-has left.51-Mr.Nabeel ---------- to the seaside every summer.a- is going b- goes c- went d- has gone 52-I usually --------- My lunch at home.a- takes b- has taken c- took d- take 53-He ----------his lost watch ten minutes ago.a- finds b- found c- doesn’t find d- didn’t found 54- A bird ------------eggs.a- lays b- laid c- don’t lay d- didn’t lay 55-I --------- on you last night but you ----------- out.a-called /is b- called /was c- called /are d- called /were.

56-My father usually ------------ milk for breakfast but today he --------- coffee.a- has / has b- has had / has c- had /had d- has / had57-last year they --------- this house from the ministry of Social Affairs.a-buy b-had bought c-bought d- have bought.58-No, she isn’t at home, she just ------------ out.a- is going b- goes c- had gone d- has gone

2

59-I generally --------- my tea with milk.a- drink b- drinks c- drank d- have drunk 60-She ----------- a holiday for four years.a-hasn’t had b- didn’t have c-hasn’t have d-haven’t had.61-Muna sometimes -------- short stories.a-hasn’t read b- read c- rode d- reads.62-There ----------- a football match last Friday.a- is b- was c-are d-were.63-My sister ---------- in the kitchen now, she is washing up the dishes.a- is b- was c-are d-were.64-We -------- a holiday next week.a- have b- will have c- have had d-will have had.65-The children ---------- some food at the moment because they are hungry.a- is eating b- eats c-are eating d-were eating.66-I ---------- here for nearly half an hour, but the bus ----------- yet.a- have stood / hasn’t come b-stood/ hasn’t come c- has stood / hadn’t come d-stood /came.67-I --------- your sister yesterday, she looked at the shop windows.a- see b- saw c-am seeing d-was seeing.68-Tom ---------- very tall lately.a-has grown b- grew c-had grown d-will have grown.69-Marry --------- to our house since her return.a- isn’t b- wasn’t c-hasn’t been d- haven’t been.70-Mr.John --------- to a picnic with his family every week end.a- is going b- goes c- had gone d- has gone 71-Yesterday, you -------- the shopkeeper.a- pay b- paid c- was paying d- has paid 72-I ----------- dinner with him tomorrow.a- have b- will have c- have had d-will have had.73-The child ----------- on the floor yesterday.a- lay b- lies c- was lying d- had lain 74-He ------------ his friend once a week. a- meets b- has met c- had met d- met 75-The number of people in the west ---------- of the last day of year.a- celebrate b- celebrates c- celebrated d- has celebrated 76-Water ----------- of H2O.a- consist b- consists c- consisted d- has consisted 77-We --------------- to school on Fridays in Jordan.a- isn’t going b- don’t go c- doesn’t go d- doesn’t gone 78-I ----------- Ashraf two hours ago.a- don’t see b- doesn’t see c- doesn’t see d-was seeing.79-Amelia ------------ a car in 1999.a-buys b-had bought c-bought d- have bought.80-Nowadays the boys-------------- on a new technique.a- is practicing b- practices c-are practicing d-were practicing.81-Listen! Someone -------------- on the door.a- is knocking b- knock c-are knocking d-were knocking.82-Be quite! The teacher --------------------.a- is coming b- comes c-are coming d-were coming.

83-The company --------- a new policy in 2007.a- have followed b- will follow c- are following d-will have followed.84-By 2007 the company ------------ the new policy.a- have followed b- will follow c- are following d-will have followed.85-By 7 o’clock tomorrow, I ----------- doing homework.a- have finished b- will finish c- are finishing d-will have finished.86-We ---------- to a new house by the end of this week.a- have moved b- will move c- are moving d-will have moved.87-My sister ----------- a job recently.a- have found b- will find c- are finding d-will have found.88-We ----------- Ali since 1989.a- haven’t seen b- hadn’t seen c- didn’t see d-hasn’t seen.89-Over the last 30 days, many changes ----------- place in education.a- have taken b- took c- has taken d-had taken.90-The kettle -----------, can you turn it off, please?a- have boiled b- boiled c- has boiled d-had boiled.91-The concert this evening ----------- at 6:30.a- have started b- will start c- are starting d-will have started.92-Ali ----------- dinner with Sameer at the moment.a- have b- is having c- has d-had.93-By 1960 my grandfather --------- married three times.a- has got b- had got c- got d-will have got.94-the football match ---------- by 6 o’clock this evening.a- have finished b- will finish c- are finishing d-will have finished.95-Some children have protested their parent’s decisions by not ------------.a- eat b- will eat c- are eating d- eating.96-Ali ------------- 90 kilos, he can’t run fast.a- weighs b- will weigh c- are weighing d- weighed.97-Salem ----------- that it may rain this afternoon.a- thinks b- is thinking c- are thinking d- thinking.98-Ali --------------- of his dead wife now.

3

a- thinks b- is thinking c- are thinking d- thought.99-I ---------- since July.a- haven’t smoked b- won’t smoke c- didn’t smoke d-has been smoking.100-My research --------------- of 200 papers.a- consists b- is consisting c- will consist d- consisted.101-Could you be quite, please? I ----------- a bath.a- have b- have had c- has had d-had had.102-Before two days she ------------- to market with her uncle.a- is going b- goes c- had gone d- has gone 103-The moon ----------------- the only natural satellite of the earth.a- is b- was c-are d-were.104-They ------------- him since yesterday.a- have known b- knew c- has known d-will have known.105-Ali ------------ a lot of homework last morning.a- didn’t have b- haven’t had c- doesn’t have d-hadn’t had.106-We ----------- this movie yet.a- didn’t see b- haven’t seen c- seen d-hadn’t seen.107-Ali ------------- in the same place for now and he is not planning to retire yet.a- has been working b- haven’t worked c- is working d-hadn’t worked.108- ------- Ali ---------- a lot of homework yesterday?a- Does / have b- Did / had c- Do / had d-Did / have.109-My friends always ---------- in bus.a- doesn’t smoke b- didn’t smoke c- don’t smoke d- didn’t smoked110-Our friend sometimes ------------ his house and goes to the country.a-leave b-leaves c-left d-has left.111-Tomorrow morning, I shall---------- doing fifty.a-will finish b- finish c- finished d-will have finished.112-I ----------- reading an interesting book for three hours.a- have b- have been c- has d- had.113-Water ---------- liquid.a- is b- was c-are d-were.114-That blue car ---------- you now.a- is approaching b- has approached c-are approaching d-have approached.115-The light through the curtains ---------- us awake previous morning.a- keep b- keeps c- kept d-has kept.116-Heart ----------- 73 times a minutes.a- beat b- beats c- bet d-has beaten.117-The committee members ------------- out yesterday.a- is b- was c-are d-were.118-They had better ------------ the club night.a-leave b-leaves c-left d-has left.119-The man ------------ him only one package up to now.a- has been sending b- has sent c- is sending d- are sending.120-The film -------------- a few minutes ago.a- doesn’t start b- didn’t start c- don’t start d- didn’t started121-They ------------- her children’s meal daily is very important.a- prepare b- prepares c- prepared d-have prepared.

122-I --------- my key. Can you help me for it, please?a- have lost b- has lost c- has lose d-have lose.123-Do you know Zaki buy new house? Yes, he ----------- new building now.a- has b- has had c- is having d- have.124-It ------------- until 20 minutes after Ali had arrived at the station.a- doesn’t leave b- didn’t leave c- don’t left d- didn’t left.125-My father ----------- small farm now.a- has b- has had c- is having d- have.126-Don’t disturb shorouq now. She ------------- to a radio programme.a- is listening b- has listened c-are listening d-have listened.127- I once ------------- the minister.a- meet b- has met c- meets d-have met.128-This coat is quite cheap .it -------------- a lot of money.a- doesn’t cost b- didn’t cost c- don’t cost d- didn’t coasted.129-While the boys ------------ to school, it began to rain heavily.a- was going b- had gone c-are going d-going.130-Do you see those people on the hill? They --------- handkerchiefs for an hour.a- wave b- has waved c-are waving d-have waved.131-After he ---------- the letter, he posted it.a- has written b- had written c- wrote d- writing.132-Having finished his exam, he ------------ on holiday.a- was going b- had gone c-went d-going.133-If I had plenty of money, I -------------- a new car.a-will buy b-would have bought c-bought d- would bought.134-He ------------ him for a long time.a- haven’t seen b- won’t see c- didn’t see d-have been seeing.135-The light through the curtains ------------ us awake last night.a- keep b- keeps c- kept d-has kept.136-Randa ------------ the report When I left the office.a- was finalizing b- had finalized c-were finalizing d-finalizes.137-The heart -------- its rate of pumping according to how active a person is.a- alert b- alerted c- alerts d-had alerted.138-The committee members ----------------- out since seven o’clock.

4

a- have been b- was c-are d-were.139-The couple would live in a village if they ----------- enough money to hire a suitable house in the city.a- doesn’t have b- didn’t have c- don’t have d- hadn’t had.140-If I -------------- any difficult, I would have consulted my teacher.a- encounter b- encountered c- encounters d-had encountered.141-They were looking for the lost document when they ----------- the treasure.a- discover b- discovered c- discovers d-had discover.142-We ----------- a route through the lanes to avoid the traffic jam on the main road two days ago.a- find b- found c- finds d-don’t find.143-After the guests ----------, we arrived.a- has left b- had left c- left d- leaving.144-Laila usually --------- the piano wella- play b- played c- plays d-don’t play.145-Omar ------------ from the university last summer.a- graduate b- graduated c- graduates d-didn’t graduated.146-While the teacher ---------- the lesson, someone knocked at the door.a- was explaining b- had explained c-were explaining d- explained.147-I think he -------------. I can hear his footsteps.a- is coming b- coming c-are coming d- come.148-I would be thankful to you if you let me ---------- the truth.a- know b- knew c-had known d- could know.149-I will read the book if I ----------- it.a- find b- finds c-found d- would find.150-Manal stood near the window --------- at the birds in the garden.a- looks b- looking c- looked d- look.151-you can come with us if you --------- to help.a- promises b- would promise c- promised d- promise.152-This house -------------to me now.a-belongs b- belonged c- is belonging d- belong.153-By tomorrow morning, they ----------- the country.a-will leave b- leave c- left d-will have left.154-Look! The boy ---------- the lion.a- feeds b- fed c- is feeding d- feed.155-The film -------- a few minutes ago.a- starts b- started c- was starting d- start.156-The women ---------- her children’s meals daily.a- prepares b- prepared c- was preparing d- prepare.157-That man --------- for an hour to get a taxi.a-has waited b- have waited c- waited d-will have waited.

158-Mr Sami does not let son ---------- his car.a- drove b- drive c- had driven d- drives.159-This boy always brushes his teeth before ---------- to bed.a- went b- go c- had gone d- going.160-When he ------------ the letter, he was going to post office.a- doesn’t receive b- didn’t receive c- don’t receive d- hadn’t received.161-We haven’t visited her since -------------.a-has recovered b- have recovered c- recovering d- recovered162-we shall go to the north as soon as the holiday -------- next Monday.a- begins b- began c- begun d- will begin.163-When the bank opened, I ------------- the money.a- was drawing b- drew c-were drawing d- drawn.164-It ---------- heavily when he set out the village.a- was raining b- rained c-were raining d- rains.165-The police ------------ the thief before he got away.a- caught b- catch c- had caught d- catching.166-he hasn’t sent me a letter since he ----------- Qatar.a-has been leave b-leaves c-left d-has left.167-When I -------------- him, I was phoning him.a- doesn’t see b- didn’t see c- don’t see d- see.168-You have changed a great deal since I ---------- you last.a-has been see b- sees c-saw d-has saw.169-You --------- a new coat when I met you yesterday.a- was wearing b- wore c-were wearing d- wears.170-We ------------ at the table as soon as Lunch is ready.a- sits b- sit c- sat d- will sit.171-She ----------- down for a rest after she had finished working.a-had lay b- lay c-laid d-had lain.172-While ---------- her children, Queen Zein were shaping the future of Jordan.a- was rearing b- rearing c-were rearing d- rears.173-After ---------, we went for a walk.a- stopping b- had stopped c-were stopping d- stops.174-It has been a success and there are now over 140 units --------- the Programme in Jordan.a- operating b- had operated c-is operating d- operates.175-She ---------- all the letters before she left the office.a- typing b- had typed c-was typing d- types.176-I waited until ---------- six.a- striking b- had stroked c-was striking d- stroked.177-When he ------------ in Bahrain last week, he was thinking of traveling of Kuwait.a- is b- was c-are d-were.178-It ----------- my constant wishes to visit Spain since I was a boy.

5

a- is b- was c-are d-has been.179-While the teacher ------------, the girl listened to her.a- was reading b- reading c-were reading d- red.180-Yesterday I watched the girls while they ---------- volleyball.a- was playing b- playing c-were playing d- played.181-When my sister got the money, she --------- shopping.a- was going b- went c-were going d- going.182-While Fawzi --------- she listened to music.a- was cooking b- cooked c-were cooking d- cooking.183-While Majid was living in France, he ----------- many friends.a- was making b- maked c- made d- making.184-As soon as Maha arrives, she --------- thee dishes.a- cleans b- cleaned c- cleaning d- will clean.185-We ------- the house before he arrived.a- painting b- had painted c-was painting d- paints.186-The chair man ------------ until he had heard all the arguments.a- doesn’t speak b- didn’t speak c- don’t speak d- hadn’t spoken.187-The use of credit cards in place of cash ------------ rapidly in recent year.a- have increased b- had increased c-has increased d- increases.188-sever stress brought on my family worries ------------ a part in the heart diseases.a- have played b- had played c- play d- plays.189-I ----------- for more than once to answer me.a- have asked b- had asked c- ask d- has asked.190-The sun’s ray ----------- the surface of the sea and oceans.a- doesn’t heat b- didn’t heat c- don’t heat d- hadn’t heated.191-It --------------- always safer to tell the truth than to make stories.a- is b- was c-are d-has been.192- ------------- water boil at 100 degree centigrade?a- does b- did c- do d- done.193-Afnan yearly ----------- abroad to change weather and climate.a- travels b- traveled c- left d- has traveled.

194-The earth -------- a round the sun once a year.a- have revolved b- has revolved c- revolve d- revolves.195-Our team ----------- with other teams twice a week.a- have played b- has played c- play d- plays.196-Every Muslim ---------- five times a day.a- have prayed b- has prayed c- pray d- prays.197-The ministry of Education ------------ its curricula from time to time.a- have revised b- has revised c- revise d- revises.198-I ---------- my medicine regularly.a- doesn’t take b- didn’t take c- don’t take d- hadn’t taken.199-My husband ---------- free time because he is always busy.a- doesn’t have b- didn’t have c- don’t have d- hadn’t had.200-A plant ---------- water and nutrients through their roots.a- absorbs b- has absorbed c- absorbed d- absorb.201-A child --------- toughness and roughness but love and sympathy.a- doesn’t need b- didn’t need c- don’t need d- hadn’t need.202-Water ----------- at zero degree centigrade.a- freezes b- didn’t freeze c- freezed d- doesn’t freezes.203-Ali: When --------- you come to Jordan? Omar: I ---------- last week.a- does / come b- did / came c- do / come d- done / came.204-Refrigeration -------------food spoilage by keeping temperatures near or below freezing.a-prevent b- prevents c- prevented d- preventing.205-I think, she ------------ born in 1999.a- is b- was c-are d-has been.206-Man ----------- these techniques of food preservation in the past.a- doesn’t use b- didn’t use c- don’t use d- hadn’t used.207-Jordan ----------- greatly over the last few decades.a- have developed b- has developed c- developed d- develops.208-I ------------ the book that I borrowed from you until now.a- isn’t reading b- hasn’t read c-am not reading d- haven’t read 209-By the time she visited him, Ali -------- ill.a- is b- was c-are d-were.210-By the age of 20, she --------- married to his uncle.a- had got b- will have got c-got d-has got.211-My father ------- since his arrival from Paris last night.a- had slept b- have slept c- slept d- sleeping.212-My friend --------- this car since he was 18.a- had used b- have used c- has used d- used.213-At present, Ali -------- for the physics exam that he has tomorrow.a- is studying b- will study c-are studying d- will have studied.214-Keep silent! the teacher ------------a- is coming b- comes c-are coming d-were coming.215-Pay attention! The headmistress ------------ some instructions to her students.a- is giving b- gives c-are giving d- give.216-They ------------- many problems these days.a- is facing b- faces c-are facing d- face.217- )be( sult a bigger city than Amman forty years ago? a- is b- was c-are d-were.

6

218- ---------- the family members hold as assembly last weekend?a- does b- did c- do d- doing.219-In the near future, I ----------- you my newly published report.a- am sending b- will send c-are sending d- will have sent.220-Man ------------ Mars at the end of this century.a- is visiting b- will visit c-are visiting d- will have visited.221-The tea ----------ready after a few minutes.a- hadn’t been b- won’t be c- wasn’t d- weren’t.222-The following hours, I ----------- your car.a- is fixing b- will fix c-are fixing d- will have fixed.223-Watch out! The pupils ------------ the road.a- is crossing b- will cross c-are crossing d- crossed.224-The sun ----------- our planet with heat.a- supplyed b- supplyes c- supplied d- supplies.225-Before he started driving, he ----------- an authorized driving license.a- taking b- had taken c-was taking d- took.226-The police -----------them sooner or later.a- is penalizing b- will penalize c-are penalizing d- penalized.227-Our friend----------- for whatever he does these days.a- doesn’t care b- didn’t care c- don’t care d- hadn’t care.228-I faced a shark while I -------------- across the ocean.a- was sailing b- had sailed c-were sailing d- sailing.229-We ---------- with this type of product since 1988.a- had dealt b- have dealt c- dealt d-has dealt.230-We ---------- our possession as soon as the judge orders us to abandon the flat.a- took b- shall take c-are taking d- taken.231-When they ----------------- in their private room, the police captured them in red handed. a- was gambling b- gambled c-were gambling d- gambling.232-They would come on time if they ---------------- troubles. a- doesn’t meet b- didn’t meet c- don’t meet d- hadn’t met.233-The following hours, I -------------- to fix your car. a- will been going b- will be going c- was be going d- am be going.234-before -------------- to England, Ali had taken some English. a- was going b- went c-had gone d- going.235-If students --------------- well prepared for exam, they will have confidence in themselves. a- is b- was c-are d-were.236-Huda was writing a letter to his family when she -------------- work. a- doesn’t have b- didn’t have c- don’t have d- hadn’t had.237-After -------------- for five years, Mr. Ali thought of leaving his job.a- having worked b- have worked c- worked d- had worked.238-We --------------- this movie yet. a- haven’t seen b- hasn’t seen c- seen d- hadn’t seen 239-Ali ----------- in the same place for thirty-five years and he is not planning to retire yet. a- have worked b- has work c- worked d- had worked 240----------- that industry has an important role in economy; vocational training centers have been established everywhere in Jordan. a- Realizing b- Realized c- Realize d- was Realizing 241-A desert ---------- most of the natural resources needed for survival. a- have lacked b- has lack c- lacks d- lack 242-Ali ----------- all the way home from work. That’s why he is very tired. a- have walked b- has walked c- walks d- walked 243-He ----------- the clothes for 30 minutes now. a- have cleaned b- has been cleaning c- is cleaning d- has clean 244-After the policemen had caught him, he ----------- in prison.a- had jailed b- jailed c- was jailed d- has jailed 245-After he had had an accident, he --------- to hospital. a- had taken b- took c- was taken d- taken 246-many houses ---------- in Amman last year by the workers. a- had built b- built c- was built d- were built 247-By the end of this month, my friends ----------- from London. a- arrive b- arrives c- arrived d- were arrived 248-I’m sure you ---------- better very soon. a- is getting b- will get c- get d- gets. 249-We’ll stay here until )come(. a- coming b- will come c- come d- comes. 250-The population of Jordan ---------- 6 millions in the year 2020. a- will have reached b- will reach c- reaches d- reached. 251 Excuse-me ! You ---------- on my foot.a- is standing b- will stand c- standing d- stands. 252-Ali lives in Zarqa, he ------------ snow. a- never have seen b- has never seen c- never seen d- never has seen 253-she ----------- to type when she was at school. a- was learning b- learnt c-were learning d- didn’t learnt.254- she --------------- ill all this week. a- is b- has been c-are d-were.256-The carpet still ------------- cleaning, doesn’t it? a- need b- needs c- needing d- doesn’t need 257-over the last decades, the quality of Jordan’s health care -------------- dramatically. a- have improved b- has improved c- improve d- improved 258-By the end of the next decade, the demands on the state-run health service ------------ dramatically. a- is increasing b- will increase c-had increased d- will have increased.

7

259-before the crisis, Jordan’s health care system -------------- to the limit.a- is stretching b- will stretch c-had stretched d- stretched. 260- Be quiet! Don’t you see I -----------------to the radio. a-listened b- listen c- am listening c- was listening.261-Luba ----------- watching football on TV. a- hated b- hates c- am hating c- was hating 262- ---------- good efforts, he has increased my confidence. a- does b- did c- do d- doing.263-He only had himself to blame. The principal --------- him several times about coming late. a- have warned b- has warned c- warns d- warning 264-I was sleeping so I --------- the telephone ringing. a- doesn’t hear b- didn’t hear c- don’t hear d- hadn’t heard. 265-someone -----------, let's see what is going on. a- is shouting b- will shout c-had shouted d- shouted. 266-Our comprehension exam ---------- of four short paragraphs. a- consists b- is consisting c- will consist d- consist.

267-It ----------- until 20 minutes after Ali had arrived at the station.a- doesn’t leave b- didn’t leave c- don’t leave d- hadn’t left. 268-Our English book ------------ of 16 units. a- consists b- is consisting c- will consist d- consist. 269-I ------------ my key. Can you help me look for it? a- have lost b- has lost c- lose d- losing 270-I ---------- to London, if I had the plane tickets. a- would fly b- will fly c-had flown d- would have flown. 271-Where do you usually stay when you ----------- to Amman? a- went b- go c- had gone d- going.272-He always --------- better in the morning than in the afternoon. a- works b- has work c- worked d- had worked 273-Now, he ---------- happy after the test.a- is seeming b- seems c-had seemed d- seemed. 274-There ---------- a lot of changes recently.a- is being b- was being c-has been d- have been.275-They ----------- a week from today.a- arrive b- arrives c- will arrive d- were arrived 276-The number of people without Jobs ------------ at the moment.a- is rising b- are rising c-has risen d- have risen.277-Please don’t make so much noise. I ----------a- is studying b- am studying c-has studied d- have studied.278-Nurse ---------- after patient in hospital.a- is looking b- had looked c-has looked d- looks.279-The people ---------- to the party recently, they didn’t come.a- have invited b- has invited c- invite d- invited 280-Most of the goods made in this factory --------- yesterday.a- was exported b- were exported c- exported d- export.281-Money stolen in the robbery ------------ before two weeks.a- doesn’t find b- didn’t find c- don’t find d- hadn’t found.282-SARS is a problem which ------------ the people all over the world.a- are threatening b- threaten c-has threatened d- threatens.283- ---------- The world have the last day?a- does b- did c- do d- doing.284-Ali -------------- English to foreign students for quite a long time.a- have taught b- has taught c- teaches d- taught 285-He ------------- several different jobs since then.a- have had b- has had c- had d- has 286-Please, ---------- your juice.a- drinks b- drink c- drank d- drinking.287- ----------- the kitchen is very interesting work.a- Cleans b- Clean c- Cleaning d- Cleaned.288-King Abdullah --------------- assassinated in Jerusalem as he was entering Al-Aqsa Mosque.a- is b- was c-are d-were.289-She called twice without ---------- any answer.a- have got b- has got c- gets d- getting 290-On January 17, 1991, America and other forces --------- Iraq.a- attacks b- attack c- attacking d- attacked.291-By the end of last month, Amman company ----------- a million-dollar.a- will have lost b- lost c- loses d- had lost 292-If he --------------- busy now, he can go with us.a- isn’t b- wasn’t c-aren’t d-weren’t.293-My father and I ---------- an American film at the moment.a- is watching b- am watching c- are watching d- watched.294-The earth --------------- in existence for million of years.a- is b- was c-are d-had been.295-Manal ----------- coffee, it is still hot.a- is making b- make c- made d- had made.296-Why is he putting bandage? He ------------ himself by stove.a- is burning b- burn c- burnt d- burns.297-When he arrived, he ------------ a coat.a- doesn’t wear b- didn’t wear c- don’t wear d- hadn’t worn. 298-I ---------- staying here when He came.a- was hating b- hates c-were hating d- hated

8

299-You must economize next week; you ----------- far too much money lately.a- have spent b- spent c- spends d- will spend

300-Be quit! Can’t you see, I ------------ on the phone.a- is speaking b- am speaking c- spoke d- speak.301-Collecting stamps ------------- an interesting hobby to all people.a- isn’t b- wasn’t c-aren’t d-weren’t.302-Jordan exports fruit and vegetables and ------------ meat.a- is importing b- importing c- import d- imports.303-I can smell a smoke. I think something ----------------.a- is burning b- am burning c- burns d- burning.304-The poor mother didn’t realize what was happening, all that she ----------- about was how to save her child.a- is thinking b- think c- thinks d-thought.305-Few people ---------- to be 100 years old.a- are living b- have lived c- lives d- live.306-While the doctor ---------- the child, I left the hospital.a- was helping b- helps c-were helping d- helping 307-Our soldiers ---------- the enemy until they win.a- were fighting b- will fight c-were fighting d- had fought 308-The mechanic ------------ my car since the morning.a- have repaired b- has repaired c- repaired d- will repair309-It ----------- in summer.a- doesn’t snow b- didn’t snow c- don’t snow d- hadn’t snow.310-While he ------------ the newspaper, the door bell rang.a- was reading b- reads c-were reading d- reading 311-Ali used to have two cars but now he --------- only one.a- was owning b- is owning c- owns d- owned 312-I ---------------- my friends in difficult situations.a- doesn’t disappoint b- didn’t disappoint c- don’t disappoint d- hadn’t disappoint.313-Why are you filling hat bucket with water? I ------------ the car.a- was washing b- is washing c- washes d- washed 314-Maram eyes are red. she ---------------.a- were crying b- are crying c- cries d- cried 315-Every one should take his shoes off when he ---------- the mosque.a- was entering b- is entering c- enters d- entered 316-Before I had time to blink, a big beast --------------- between my legs.a- had swum b- swim c- swam d- will swim317-Ali had a terrible shock while he ----------- his car.a- was fixing b- is fixing c- had fixed d- fixed 318-He --------- the same questions for two weeks now.a- was asking b- is asking c- had asked d- has asked 319-The Tawjihi English book, Amra ---------- 16 units.a- was containing b- is containing c- contains d- contained 320-We ------- in the garden at this time yesterday.a- was sitting b- is sitting c- sat d- sitting 321-I ---------- about this for sometimes now.a- has been knowing b- is knowing c- knew d- knowing 322-It ---------- all the day long, I wonder when it will stop.a- was raining b- is containing c- rain d- rained 323-This coat is quite cheap .it ------------- a lot of money now.a- doesn’t cost b- didn’t cost c- don’t cost d- isn’t costing. 324- A year ----------- of twelve months.a- consists b- is consisting c- will consist d- consist. 325-Ants ---------- all food before the winter.a- was collecting b- is collecting c- had collected d- has collected 326-Halli comet ----------- every 72 years.a- comes b- is coming c- come d- came. 327-The moon ----------------- gravity on surface.a- doesn’t have b- didn’t have c- don’t have d- hadn’t had. 328-The government ----------- up the new project for supplying water to different places by next year. a- will set b- sets c- set d- will have set329-A half of ground )consist( of oceans and seas.a- consists b- is consisting c- will consist d- consist. 330-All stars )be( lit by sun.a- is b- was c-are d-had been.331-In Ramadan, Muslim )go( without food and water during the house of daylight.a- went b- go c- had gone d- goes.332-She acquired an American accent while ----------- in New York.a- lived b- is living c- was living d- living. 333-I’m sorry, but your story ----------- up anything to me last night.a- doesn’t add b- didn’t add c- don’t add d- hadn’t added. 334-The court ----------- the issue until tomorrow. a- will adjourn b- adjourns c- adjourn d- will have adjourned335-There’s no advantage in -------------- into London.a- drove b- is driving c- was driving d- driving. 336-the shop ------------- for a part-time sales assistant at the moment.a- has advertised b- is advertising c- was advertising d- have advertised. 337-The whole affairs --------- extremely unpleasant over the last 50 years.a- is b- has been c-are d-have been.338-He always ----------------- an affinity for wild and lonely places.

9

a- has had b- has c-have had d-have.339-After ---------- homework, I went out for walk.a- does b- did c- do d- doing.340-Most actors and musicians ------------- their own agent.a- has had b- has c-have had d-have.341-The country’s food problems ----------- aggravated by the hot dry summer.a- is b- was c-are d-have been.342-We now ----------- in the computer age.a- lived b- is living c- live d- living. 343-They arrived at station after the train ---------.a- left b- leave c- will leave d- had left. 344-A liquid with a pleasant smell that men ---------- on their faces after shaving.a- put b- puts c- will put d- putting. 345-Some people get aggressive after ----------- alcohol.a- had drunk b- drank c- drink d- drinking. 346-thousands of people ------------- of Aids recently.a- has died b- had died c-have died d- died.347-AIDS ---------- short for acquire immune deficiency syndrome.a- is b- was c-are d-have been.248-The air ------------ polluted by smoke from the factory two days ago.a- is b- was c-are d-have been.350-Air-hotess who ----------------- after the passengers on an airplane.a- look b- looks c- had looked d- looking. 351-The court --------- the men to pay some alimony to their former wife after divorce.a- abided b- abides c- had abided d- abiding. 352-An alligator ---------------- similar to a crocodile.a- is b- was c-are d-have been.353-In Muslim’s law’s, a girl --------- to walk home alone after dark.a- doesn’t permit b- didn’t permit c- don’t permit d- hadn’t permitted. 354-Please, don’t ------------ my remarks amiss.a- take b- takes c- is taking d- taking. 355-In pictures ----------- usually dressed in a white with wings.a- is b- was c-are d-have been.356-A terrorist group ---------------- the theater in Russia in 2003.a- abducted b- abducts c- abduct d- abducting. 357-All civilized people ---------------- the use of torture.a- abhorred b- abhors c- abhor d- abhorring. 358-We lived in rented accommodation before ------------- this house. a- bought b- had bought c- buy d- buying. 359-The information -------------- with what I had been told previously.a- doesn’t accord b- didn’t accord c- don’t accord d- hadn’t accorded. 360-More people ----------- a high standard of living, according to the statistics.a- has b- had c-have d- had had.361-His legs ached after -------- football for two hours.a- playing b- had played c-have played d- played.362-Pencil ------------ of a writing core set within a case of wood, metal or plastic.a- consists b- is consisting c- will consist d- consist. 363-Each of the students in my class ------------ on an individual project today.a- works b- working c- are working d- work. 364-A ladder ------------ of two long pieces of metal, wood or rope with steps fixed between them.a- consists b- is consisting c- will consist d- consist. 365- --------warfare duties primarily to males was imperative ,when combat was hand-to –hand.a- Assigning b- Assigns c- Assignment d- Assigned.366-Wendell Willie gained prominence for --------- him to President Roosevelt’s social reforms.a- opposed b- opposing c- opposite d- was opposing.367-Ali ------------of going to university.a-thinks b- is thinking c-think d- thought.368-Ali ---------- money is the most important thing in life.a-thinks b- is thinking c-think d- are thinking.369-you had better --------- alert when the manager is coming.a-be b- is c- been d- was370- It --------- heavily in the winter’s U.S.A.a-rain b- rains c- rained d- will rain.371-Many changes in the body ----------place when we feel happy.a-take b- has taken c- takes d- is taken.372-Flying a helicopter is not as easy as ------------ a car.a-drive b- drove c- drives d- driving.373-Mother ------------some meat already.a-buys b- has bought c- bought d- is buying.374-A couple of days ago we ------------ a tea party.a-have b- has c- had d-having.375-The last plan for increasing thee products of the company ------------successful.a-were b- has c- was d- are.

376-Letters ---------- usually sent by air.a-were b- has c- was d- are.377-people ----------- thin clothes in summer.a-wear b- wears c- are wearing d- wore.378-Yesterday, there ------- a lot of people at the stadium.a-is b- was c- were d- are.379-The Guests ----------yet.

10

a- will arrive b- had arrived c- has arrived d- haven’t arrived.380-The milkman --------to our house every morning.a-come b- comes c- has come d- came. 381-I haven’t called on him since he --------near my house.a-lives b- has lived c- lived d-have lived.382-I Occasionally ------------him in the car park.a-meets b- meet c- met d- am meeting.383-We sometimes ------------ the science museum.a-visited b- has visited c- visit d- visits.384-he often -------- a walk in the evening.a-have b- has c- had d- be.385-I -------------the letter three day ago.a-hasn’t posted b- posted c- have posted d- posts.386-It ---------- raining yet.a-stopped b- hasn’t stopped c- had stopped d- have stopped. 387-he hasn’t finished the work.a-ago b- already c- yet d- just. 388-My father is going to leave in Jordan -----------.a-last month b- yesterday c- tomorrow d- now.389-Month --------- we visited Amman.a-since b- before c- ago d- for.390-Before ----------- to England, Ali had taken some English.a-had gone b- went c- go d- going.391-Each one in the west -----------the last day of yeara-celebrate b- celebrates c- celebrating d- celebrated.392-Having ----------high grade in Tawjihi, Salwa left to France.a-take b- took c- taken d- takes.393-Because Ali ---------five years in England, he could speak English fluently.a-spent b-spending c- has spent d- spends394- ------------- five years in England, he could speak English fluently.a-spent b-spending c- has spent d- spends395-On -------------his father, the boy felt relive and secured.a-see b- saw c- seeing d-sees396-Ali stayed at home -----------for his friend.a-wait b-has waited c- waiting d- waits.397- --------Al-Sabilah will increase your self-confidence.a-join b- joining c- joined d- joins398-Rahaf sat at the table -----------a letter to her parents.a-writes b- writing c- wrote d-write399-Nobody ------------- anything when we came in.a-was doing b- did c- had done d- doing.400-As soon as we got to the beach, we -------------a-runs b- will run c-ran d- had ran.401-I am an engineer, but now I --------- in a local newspaper.a-work b- am working c- worked d- was working.402-Ali ---------------- life will get better in the coming century.a-thinks b- is thinking c-think d- are thinking.403-She will phone me as soon as she ----------- the work.a-finished b-finishes c- is finishing d- had finished.404-My father ---------a headmaster since 1999.a-is b- was c- has been d- be.405-I ---------- the kitchen for 20 minutes now.a- am cleaning b- clean c- have been cleaning d-has cleaned.406-All workers ---------in the factory yesterday.a-is b- were c- was d- be407-Having finished exam, she ---------- to market.a-goes b- go c- went d- had gone.408-Over the last 20 years, many changes ---------place in education.a-took b- taken c- have taken d- had taken.409- --------his lesson, Ali was ready for the rest.a-have study b- having study c- having studied d-has studied410-people from different countries ----------- at different times and in different ways.a-eats b- ate c eat d- eaten.411-The train for Amman ------------ at 9 o’clock every day.a-has left b- is leaving c- left d- leaves.

412-The men hunted wild animal, --------- spears for weapons.a-used b- using c- uses d- use.413-They ----------- already seen that movies before.a-was b- had c- having d- are.414-We suddenly -------------- that it was time to return.a-realized b- realize c- was realized d-realizing 415-What do you think of the innovations---------------?a-is taken b- taking c-are taking d- being taken.416-As the teacher ---------- the map, the principal came to the classroom. a-draw b- drawing c- was drawing d- drawn417-I was watching T.V, when I ------------ have homework.a- don’t b- doesn’t c- didn’t d- wasn’t.418-he wrote his book while --------- in a small factory.a-was working b- working c- work d- worked 419- ----------- you so well, I am not surprised.

11

a-know b- knowing c- knew d-known 420-The moon ------------- shine by itself.a- don’t b- doesn’t c- didn’t d- isn’t.421-Ploto --------- related to solar system.a-is b- was c- has been d- be.422-If he --------- sick, he would stay home today.a-is b- was c- were d- are.423-If I had the time, I ---------- to the beach with you this weekend.a-will go b- would go c- would have gone d-went424-The president made his cabinet members ---------- this document yesterday.a- signed b- sign c- signs d- signing.425-The president --------- his cabinet members sign this document now.a- is making b-make c-made d-making426-Ali didn’t ---------- Ahmed yesterday.a-see b- saw c- seen d-seeing 427-Ali ------------- this building now.a-own b- owns c- owned d- is owning.428-Maha -------------- the work before I arrived.a-has finished b- have finished c- had finished d-finishes429- ------------- your work, it is getting late.a-Gets on with b- Getting on with c- Get on with d- Got on with.430-Having ----------------a generous person, he bought presents for every one.a-be b- been c- being d- were.431-Al-Sabilah has outdoors activities; it is an exciting 27-day programme -------------of three main parts.a-consists b- consist c-consisting d- to consist432-When I arrive at home, my parents ----------cards.a-play b- plays c- playing d- were playing.433-Ali is very tired. He ----------- hard for 10 hours.a-has worked b- had worked c- worked d- works.434-What did you -----------in the company yesterday?a-do b- does c- did d-done.435- --------- you ever -------------him in the garden?a-Has / seen b- Do / see c-Have / seen d-Did / see436-By 1988, my father ---------- married three times.a-gets b- got c- getting d- had got.437-Ali ----------- know that he is a good student.a-don’t b- doesn’t c- didn’t d- wasn’t.438-When He visited them, they ------------- their son’s birthday.a-celebrate b- celebrating c- were celebrating d- will celebrate439-It usually ------------ hot in July.a-get b- got c- gets d- is getting.440-I ---------- into an old friend as I was walking along the road.a-run b- ran c- was running d- will run.441-It started raining while the gardeners ------------ the trees.a-plant b- were planting c- will plant d- plants.442-Fawsi ---------------with his father at present.a-was working b- is working c- work d- worked.443-Look! Smoke ------------ out of that factory.a-come b- came c- is coming d- coming444-We ------------ each other for years.a-know b- have known c- knew d- will know.445-They --------------- us as soon as they reach Amman.a-visit b- visited c- are visiting d- will visit446-By the year 2010, I ------------ a new car.a-buy b- had bought c- will buy d- will have bought447-Look! Man is running after the bus, he ------------ to catch it.a-wanted b- wants c- is wanting d- want

448-The human ----------- five liters of water daily. a-needed b- needs c- will need d- was needing.449-Do you see the children? They ------------ tennis for four hours.a-play b- played c- have played d- are playing.450-While he ---------------- happy, he ate a lot of food.a-seem b- seemed c- was seeming d- is seeming.451-My parents always nagging me about------------- harder.a-work b- worked c- works d- working.452---------with computer comes naturally to Nick.a-work b- worked c- works d- working.453- If we destroy too many forest we -------- upset the balance of the nature.a-may b- might c- might have d- could.453- The bullet flew past his hear. It ------ a very near miss.a-is b- was c- are d- were.453- If you -------- met the negative, I can have another print made.a-give b- gives c- gave d- given.454- I ------ a terrible nightmare last night.a-has b- have c- had d-been455- -------- in the rush-hour can be a real nightmare..a-Travel b- Traveled c- Traveling d- Travels456-He didn’t ----------- to study hard yesterday.a-has b- have c- had d-been457-Don’t shout! These children----------------deeply .

12

a-is sleeping b- have slept c- are sleeping d- is sleep458- ----------- people ------------swimming in Summer?a-Does / enjoy b- Do / enjoy c- Did / enjoy d- Does / enjoying 459-So far, He -----------read any of the two stories.a-has b- have c- doesn’t d- didn’t460-The result of the examinations--------------------- good last month.a-is b- was c- are d- were.461-Watch out ! those men ---------- to kill you as soon as possible.a-have wanted b- wants c- are wanting d- want.462-Ali: I would be very grateful if you would Send me a new catalogue. In this sentence the speaker is:

(Applying for a job, stating his opinion, Asking for information)463 -I would appreciate it you would send me details of your product. In this sentence the speaker is :

(Requesting, stating his opinion, Asking for information )464 -I would like to apply for the post of secretary. In this sentence the speaker is :

(Applying for a job, stating his opinion, Asking for information )465 -please pay the following companies by direct debit. In this sentence the speaker is :

(Requesting, giving instruction, Asking for information ) 466 -I recently bought a pair of shoes from your store and I regret to say they were below standard.

In this sentence the speaker is: )complaining, giving instruction, Asking for information( 467 -Please accept my Apologize for the delay. In this sentence the speaker is: )complaining, giving instruction, Apologizing(

468-Nuha: I think the new plan will meet the needs of all students. In this sentence the speaker is : (Requesting, stating his opinion, Asking for information )

469-Huda: If I were you, I’d consult my doctor. In this sentence:--------- )Huda is giving advice, Huda is apologizing, Huda is asking for directions(470-The teacher: Don’t make noisy. This sentence is an expression : )imperative sentence, giving instruction, Asking for information( 471-Huda: You should try to make more of an effort. In this sentence: --------- )Huda is giving advice, Huda is requesting, Huda is asking for directions(472-Nuha: Would you mind helping me? This sentence is an expression: )imperative sentence, possibility sentence, polite request(473-My car --------- at the moment, so I can’t give you a lift.a-repairs b- repairing c- is being repaired d-repaired

474 -The groom : How about going to the Caribbean for our honeymoon? In this sentence--------- : )The groom is giving advice, The groom is requesting, The groom is suggesting(

475 -She-------- the silverware polished yesterday. a-has b- have c- had d- is having

476-New drugs ----- tested at the moment .a-were being b- have been c- will be d- are being477-Ali is thinking of going to university. In this sentence the verb gives meaning of: - )relation verb, perception, mental activity, take(478-Ali thinks money is the most important thing in life. In this sentence the verb gives meaning of: - )relation verb, perception, mental activity, take(479-I was having a bath when he rang. In this sentence the verb gives meaning of: - )relation verb, perception, mental activity, take(480-My father has a small farm. In this sentence the verb gives meaning of: - )relation verb, perception, mental activity, take(

481-Your heart rate )increase, increases, increased, was increasing( when you exercise.482-A cupful of stagnant water may --------- millions of microorganisms.a- contains b- contain c- to contain d- containing. 483-The project --------------- more than thirty families now.a- include b- is including c- will include d- includes.

484-The ear is the organ of hearing, but it also plays a role in-------------- balance.a- maintaining b- maintains c- to maintain d- maintained. 485-A crescent wrench has adjustable jaws for -------- a nut, bolt or pipe.a- to grip b- gripping c- gripped d- grip. 486-The Umayyad Mosque ----------- of four main yards when it was first designed.a- consists b- is consisting c- will consist d- consist. 487-The project --------------- more than thirty families now.a- include b- is including c- will include d- includes. 488-Meat --------- a lot amount of protein.a- contains b- contain c- to contain d- containing. 489-I suppose my brother--------- a driving license by the end of this month.a- contains b- contain c- to contain d- containing. 490-Some experts believe that by the end of this century, many rare animals--------------.a- dies out b- die out c- died out d- will have died out. 491-Learning foreign languages-------------- your chances of success.a- improve b- improves c- will improve d- had improved. 492- The Ministry of Education --------------- English teaching lately.a- generalize b- generalizes c- generalized d- have generalized. 493- The amount of money you make --------------- on how active you are.a- depend b- depends c- depended d- have depended. 494- The amount of money you made --------------- on how active you are.a- depend b- depends c- depended d- have depended. 495- Mohammad is unfortunate; he --------------- the driving test three times so far.a- fail b- fails c- failed d- has failed. 496-She --------- to pay all her debts now.a- doesn’t have b- didn’t have c- don’t have d- isn’t having. 497-The Holy Quran----------------- more than one hundred verse.a- consists b- is consisting c- will consist d- consist. 498-We all were astonished at------------ her in that dress.

13

a- see b- is seeing c- seeing d- seen. 499-The prisoners couldn’t avoid the fire because they-------locked up.a-is b- was c- are d- were.500-Although the show was very interesting, my sister--------------------it at alla- doesn’t like b- didn’t like c- don’t like d- wasn’t liking. 501- I’m sorry I------------ foe a whilea- doesn’t write b- didn’t write c- don’t write d- hadn’t written. 502-There -------reports of the Loch Ness monster for more than 1000 years.a-are b- was c- have been d- were.503-It all started when I--------------- the name Farasan.a- see b- is seeing c- seeing d- saw. 504-Since the first Olympic Games, football----------- a unique place in the culture of societies.a- occupies b- occupied c- have occupied d- has occupied. 505-When the brain--------a stressful situation, rapid physical changes take place.a- identify b- identified c- identifies d- has identified. 506-The name “Al Sabilah -------- the noble philosophy of Award programme.a- contains b- contain c- to contain d- containing. 507- I’ve just -------the first semester of the final year.a- finishes b- finished c- had finished d- is finishing. 508- He ------- in touch with his family while he was abroad.a- keeps b- kept c-keep d- is keeping. 509- The workers ------- the street. They are expected to finish next month.a- Widens b- Widen c-had Widened d- will be Widening. 510- Algeria ------- an independence country since 1961.a- has been b- was c- have been d- were.511- When water ------- hot, it begins to evaporate.a- has got b- gets c- got d- were getting.512- The river----------- into the Dead sea.a- flow b- flows c-flew d- flown.513- My father can’t talk to you now because he----------- a shower.a- have b- had c-has d- is having.514- I think we should go back home. The clouds --------------- up.a- builds b- are building c-has built d- is building.515- The energy we use ---------- on the type of work we do.a- depend b- depends c- depended d- have depended. 516- Amman-------- the capital of Jordan for many years.a- has been b- is c- have been d- were.

ModelsChoose the suitable item from those in brackets.1-It is )possible, possibly, probably, definitely( that he travels to U.S.A2-Ali )probable-likely, unlikely, probably( gets high grade in the exam.3-Science will )may, possible, probably, definite( find a cure for Aids.4-She )must, should, could, ought( to drink medicine regularly.5-He had better )clean, cleaned, cleans( teeth every day.6-Ali )probable, likely, definite, may( travel to Canada.7-someone is speaking with authority. He )must, possible, probably, definitely( be the manager8-It is )possible, possibly, probably( that they live in Amman.9-They )possible, unlikely, likely, possibly( live in Amman.10-It’s )definitely, probably, likely, possibly( that there will be a rise in the price of Petrol.11-Don’t be absurd! I can’t )possible, probable, definite, possibly( do all this work in one day.12-1-A monster )possible, probable, definite, possibly( lives in the lake.13-The men )definitely, probably, likely, possibly( that they finish the work in the company.14-She )possible, probable, definite, probably( fixes a car in that garage.15-It is )possibly, probable, definitely, probably( that you get high salary in that company.16-You might need to come tomorrow. This sentence is an expression: )imperative sentence, possibility sentence, obligation sentence(17- It is probable that you get high salary in that company. This sentence is an expression: )imperative sentence, probability sentence, obligation sentence(Rewrite the following sentences:-1-A monster cannot live in the lake.-It is unlikely2-It is possible that the teacher comes early.-The teacher may3-The men might finish the work in the company.-It is4-Ali possibly travels to U.S.A-It is5- Ali probably gets high grade in the exam.-It is6-they possibly live in Amman.-It is possible 7-he definitely gets high salary in the company.-It is possible 8- I may drink tea with milk in the meals’ breakfast..

14

- It is 9-you may be suffering from stress.-It is possible10-It might rain tomorrow.-It is possible 11-They will probably change their traditional style.-It is12-It is possible that he travels to U.S.A.-He13-It is possible that she get high grade in exam.-She14-It is unlikely that the projects have succeeded unless they involved local people.-The projects15-She could fix a car in that garage.-It is16-It is possible that you get high salary in that company.-You might17-She could drink medicine regularly. -It isCondition1-Unlesshe got a stamp, he ---------the letter.a-won’t post b- wouldn’t post c- would have posted d- posted2-Unless you get the station earlier, you -------- late for school.a-won’t be b- wouldn’t be c- would have been d- were3-He cannot travel to Europe unless he --------- a passport.a-has b- have c- had d-had had4-If I were you, I ------ a house.a-will buy b- would buy c- would have bought d- bought5-Unless he had run fast, he --------- in the race.a-won’t win b- wouldn’t win c- wouldn’t have won d- won6-If you listened to your teacher carefully, you ---------- well.a-will understand b- would understand c- would have understood d- understood7-Unless he invites me, I --------- to the party.a-won’t go b- wouldn’t go c- wouldn’t have gone d- go7-I might have learnt more English provided that I ------------ well.a-will practice b- would practice c- would have practiced d- practiced 8-He won’t pay him unless he --------- the work.a-will finish b- finishes c- finish d- finished9-Unless I know his address, I ------------- visit him.a-won’t know b- wouldn’t know c- wouldn’t have known d- knew10-He will get wet, if he ---------- in the rain.a- doesn’t stay b- didn’t stay c- don’t stay d- hadn’t stayed. 11-You will never learn swimming unless you --------- swimming pool.a- go b- goes c- went d- had gone12-I shall not make such a mistake if I --------- more careful.a-will be b- am c- was d- were13-Flowers --------- well unless you water them.a-won’t grow b- wouldn’t grow c- wouldn’t have grown d- grew14-Unless you return his book, he --------- angry from you.a- won’t be b- is c- was d- were15-He would not have passed the test unless he --------- wella- study b- studies c- studied d- had studied16-If I had a camera, I -------- some photos.a-will take b- would take c- would have taken d- took 17-Unless he takes the medicine, he -------- well.a-won’t get b- wouldn’t get c- wouldn’t have got d- got18-If mother --------- to market, she wouldn’t make dinner.a- doesn’t go b- didn’t go c- don’t go d- hadn’t gone. 19-If I ------- my friend, we would go to the zoo.a- meet b- meets c- met d- had met20-If he ---------, the bus will come.a- wait b- waits c- waited d- had waited21-If he found the key, he ------------ the door.a-will unlock b- would unlock c- would have unlocked d- unlocked 22-I would let you know if I -------- the news.a- hear b- hears c- heard d- had heard23-If he --------- a camera, he would take some photos.a- have b- has c- had d- had had24-If he -------- the rules he would take a warning.a- break b- breaks c- broke d- had broken25-If you ------------ it, it would break it.a- droop b- droops c- dropt d- had dropt26-If the food ---------- bad, I won’t eat it.a-will be b- is c- was d- were27-We could have been on time if we ---------- a taxi.a-will take b- take c- had taken d- took 28-I’m sure she would do well if she -------- the university.a-will join b- join c- had joined d- joined29-What would happen if the wooden bridge -----------?a- break b- breaks c- broke d- had broken30-I should have come yesterday if I ----------- nothing to do.a- have b- has c- had d- had had

15

31-He will call on you if he ---------- time.a- have b- has c- had d- had had32-If you don’t shut the window, we all ---------- cold.a-will catch b- would catch c-would have caught d- caught33-Her parents ------------ pleased if she passes the examination.a-will be b- are c- would be d- were34-If she ----------- this, I shall be surprised.a-will do b- do c- does d- did35-I ---------- you if I had known.a-will tell b- would tell c-would have told d- told36-If my car ---------- down, I should arrive in time.a- doesn’t break b- didn’t break c- don’t break d- hadn’t broken. 37-We would feel cold in winter if we ------------- light clothes.a- wear b- wore c- will wear d- had worn. 38-If you -------- tired, you should have to have some rest.a- feel b- felt c- will feel d- had felt. 39-If you ----------- a ticket, you can’t get into the cinema.a- doesn’t get b- didn’t get c- don’t get d- hadn’t got. 40-If you -------- the flowers, they would not have died.a- water b- watered c- will water d- had watered. 41-You might catch the train if you -------- fast.a- run b- ran c- will run d- had run. 42-If the tree --------- down, it would break the window.a- fall b- fell c- will fall d- had fallen. 43-You will drop if you ----------- careful.a-aren’t b- isn’t c- wasn’t d- weren’t44-If it ---------- mine, I should give it to you.a-are b- is c- was d- were45-If you ---------- to Beirut, you would see the sea.a- fly b- flew c- will fly d- had flown. 46-If they ------------ some more time, they would finish the work.a- have b- has c- had d- had had47-If the bell ------------ at 7:30, we would have to get up.a- ring b- rings c- had d- had rung48-Will you come If I ------------- you?a- phone b- phone s c- phoned d- had phoned49-We --------- a long holiday if summer sets in.a- will have b- would have c- would have had d- had had50-If the bags --------- light, I can carry them.a-are b- is c- was d- were51-If it ----------- much money, she would buy it.a- doesn’t cost b- didn’t cost c- don’t cost d- hadn’t cost. 52-I wouldn’t have caught the last bus if I --------- late.a-am b- had been c- was d- were53-If I --------- a doctor, I would keep the patients cheerful.a-am b- had been c- was d- were54-If Shadi has enough time, he ------------- tennis.a-will play b- would play c-would have played d- had played55-If I had thousand dollars, I ---------- them.a-will help b- would help c-would have helped d- had helped56-He ------- to Japan, providing that he had had a passport.a-will travel b- would travel c-would have traveled d- traveled57-If he’d been hungry, he ----------- a lot.a-will eat b- would eat c-would have eaten d- ate58-If I ------------- you, I should help them.a-am b- had been c- was d- were59-He cannot go to club, if he ---------- membera- doesn’t become b- didn’t become c- don’t become d- hadn’t become. 60-If my tooth hurt, I -------- my dentist.a-will see b- would see c-would have seen d- saw61-If he ---------- a car, he wouldn’t travel by train.a- have b- has c- had d- had had62-He would be angry if you ---------- roughly to him.a- speak b- speaks c- spoke d- had spoken63-You could have seen Amman if you ------- enough time.a- have b- will have c- had d- had had64-She would not go to school if she ------------ ill.a-is b- had been c- was d- were65-If the weather were hot tomorrow, I -------- off my coat.a-will take b-would take c- would have taken d- took 66-If the coat ---------- not expensive, I’ll answer it.a-is b- had been c- was d- were67-He would give you the money in the event that she ----------- it.a- have b- will have c- had d- had had68-We would go for a drive as long as today --------- Saturday.a-is b- had been c- was d- were69-Even If Huda studies hard, she --------- the exam.a-will pass b-would pass c- would have passed d- passed 70-If you need to reach me, I ---------- at my uncle’s house. a-will be b-would be c- would have been d- were 71-If I had aplenty of money, I ------------ a new mobile

16

a-will buy b- would buy c- would have bought d- bought72-If there is no one here, I ----------- herea-won’t stay b- wouldn’t stay c- wouldn’t have stayed d- stayed73-Unless development projects involve local people, they ----------a-will fail b- would fail c- would have failed d- failed74-He would fail the exam if he ------------ wella- doesn’t study b- didn’t study c- don’t study d- hadn’t studied. 75-If she ----------- English, she won’t get job.a- doesn’t speak b- didn’t speak c- don’t speak d- hadn’t spoken. 76-He worked hard so that he --------- the testa- may pass b- might pass c- might have passed d- passed77-I ------- to visit my uncle at the weekend provided that my parents agree.a- am going b- will c- would have passed d- would78-I would tell the truth as long as it ---------- anyone.a- doesn’t hurt b- didn’t hurt c- don’t hurt d- hadn’t hurt. 79-If you had looked harder, You ------------ him at the station.a-will see b- would see c- would have seen d- saw80- Unless she ---------- in the next ten minutes, we will have to go without her.a-will phone b- phoned c- phones d- will have phoned

*Rewrite the following sentences:-1-Unless development projects involve local people, they will fail-If2-He would fail the exam if he didn’t study well-Unless3-If I don’t take the money, I may go to police.-Unless4-People will have drought unless water is consumed wisely.If5-If she doesn’t speak English, she won’t get job.Unless6-He worked hard so that he might pass the test-Unless 7-he did his very best in order that he could improve his economical situation.-Unless8-unless you get a visa, you can’t travel to the USA.-Providing that9-If the coat isn’t expensive, I will buy it-Unless 10-If you don’t get up early, you won’t late for school.-Unless 11-he wouldn’t have passed the test unless he had studied well.-If 12-I’m going to visit my uncle at the weekend provided that my parents agree.-Unless 13-they wouldn’t finish the work. If they didn’t have some more time-Unless 14-she would not go to school if she were ill-Unless 15-If there is no one here, I won’t stay here-Unless16-We shall hold the meeting here provided that no objection is raised-If17-You will have to stay in Amman if they don’t repair your car today.-Unless18-Unless he answers me, he’ll be neglected.-Providing that19-If he doesn’t finish homework out time, he won’t attend the party.-Unless20-I would tell the truth as long as it didn’t hurt anyone.-Unless21-If the bad weather doesn’t stop me, I will go for a walk..-Unless22-I would go to my friend’s party as long as it wasn’t late.-Unless23-If you aren’t able to use the computer; your application will be rejected.-Unless24-If he doesn’t work hard, he can’t succeed.-Unless25-They would leave the reception If the party was boring.-Unless26-If he didn’t get money, he couldn’t buy a car.-Unless27-He would finish the work unless he was boring-If28-If he didn’t take care of himself, his health wouldn’t get better.-Unless29-If I don’t have enough fuel, I won’t leave the city.-Unless30-If my friend didn’t have money, he wouldn’t have anything-Unless

17

31-You will have to stay in Amman if you don’t repair your car today.-Unless32-our heating isn’t working and he feels cold-If33-If she doesn’t finish the housework on time, he won’t attend the party.-Unless34-Unless the weather was rainy, he would go swimming.-If35-He would buy a new car unless he had little money.-If36-If food isn’t good, he won’t eat.-Unless37- Unless the computer was expensive he could choose it.-If38-She would not go to school providing that she were ill.-Unless39-If you need to reach me, I will be at my uncle’s house.-Unless40-He wouldn’t be angry if you didn’t speak roughly to him.-Unless41-Unless I work hard, I won’t receive my goals.-If42-If nobody broke a window, I won’t tell a manager.-Unless43-If Ali doesn’t get high grades, he won’t go to a university.-Unless44- Sali won’t get high marks if she doesn’t study harder before the exam. -Unless 45-If the coat is not expensive, I’ll answer it.-Unless46-She would not go to school if she were ill.-Unless47-Unless you return his book, he won’t be angry from you.-If48-Unlesshe got a stamp, he wouldn’t post the letter.-If49-Unless you get the station earlier, you won’t be late for school.-If50-He cannot travel to Europe unless he has a passport.-If51-If I were you, I would buy a house.-Unless52-Unless he had run fast, he would have won in the race.-If59-He cannot go to club, if he doesn’t become a member-Unless61-Our previous successive cabinets couldn’t succeed unless there was enough financial support.-Unless62-You’d better not be late again.-If I63-If you hadn’t driven fast, the policeman wouldn’t have reported you.-Unless64-Don’t inform the police if you are uncertain.- Don’t------------------------Unless----------------------------------------------

Preposition* At :-)O’clock, midnight, 11:45, weekend, night, Christmas, the moment, the age of, sunrise, sunset, same time(*On :-)12-June- 1999, Friday, Christmas day, morning, afternoon, wedding university(* in :-)12- June, April, 1988, the winter, the morning, the evening, hour, minute, day(

For SinceThe last )year,………( Last )year,…..(Two ,three, ……. .)Year( 1988,………Two, three,……. )days( Monday, Friday,…….Two, three,………)months( April, June,…….Age, while, long time, now 12 May, 23 JuneTwo, three,……. )minutes( Yesterday, charismas, o’clock,…….

Choose the suitable item from those in brackets.1-The course begins )at, in, on( 7 January and ends )at, in, on( 10 March 1999.2-I went to bed )at, in, on( midnight and got up )at, in, on( 6:30 the next morning.3-Ali was born in Amman )at, in, on( 1977.4-I haven’t seen Ahmed for a few days, I last saw her )at, in, on( Tuesday.5-I might not be at home )at, in, on( the morning.6-Tom’s grandmother dead )at, in, on( 1944 )at, in, on( the age of 66.7-Ali’s brother is an engineer but he is out of work )at, in, on( the moment.8-The price of electricity is going up )at, in, on( October.9-I’ve been invited to a wedding )at, in, on( 14 February 2001.10-The telephone and the doorbell rang )at, in, on( the same time.

18

11-We met a lot of people )while, during, when( our holiday.12-)while, during, when( our stay in Paris, we visited a lot of museums and galleries.13-Parents and teachers are responsible )for, by to( their children’s behavior.14-my friend usually phones his friend )at, in, on( six o’clock.15-The translation of Al- Sabilah into English means to pass )over, by, up, on( on a long journey and to leave good memories behind. 16-Parents have to provide their children )on, by, with( their needs.17-She has been playing Tennis )for, since, until( six years.18-We have been in the hotel )for, since, until( yesterday. 19-Ali is similar )as , to, from, on( his brother.20-My computer is the same )as , to, from, on( your computer.21- My computer is different )as , to, from, on( your computer.22-The France force was led )with, to, by, from( crazy horse over the plains.23-Salwa will travel to Qatar )by, on, at, with( plane.24-Ali always goes to school )in, on, at, by( foot.25- while, during, when, for( the conference, you will be accommodated in a nearby hotel.62-My friend usually phones his friend )at, in, on( six o’clock.63-She insisted on )to pay, paying, to paying, pay( for everything.Q1 {after, against, a head, back on, for, into, off, without}1-The dog went-------the thief and sank its teeth into his arm.2-The steak is old, it has gone---------3-The horse galloped away but the farmer went-----------it.4-In Ramadan we go---------food and water during the house of daylight.5-Once the ministry has agreed, the plan will go----------.6-I don’t want to do, it goes---------my principles.7-The class didn’t understand, so the teacher went-------------the subject again.8-An honest man never goes----------his promise.QuestionChoose the suitable item from those in brackets.1-How )often, far, long, good( do you go to the theatre? I hardly go there.2-)How, Where, Which, What( do they contact their parents? By cable.3-)How, Where, Which, What( do they find their way around campus? With a map.4-)How well, How long, How often, How( did Ahmed apply for the Jordanian university? By internet 5-)How well, How long, How often, How( did you recognize him? By the acid mark on his cheek.6-)What, Where, Which, Who( did you put your book?7-)Why, When, What, Where( haven’t they come yet? Because they have some work to do.8-)Why, Whose, What, When( will Ali arrive from Iran? Next week.9- )Why, Who, What, Which( invited you to the party? Ali did.10-)Why, Whose, What, Which( jacket do you prefer? The black one.11-How )long, far, well, often( is the bus station from here? It is 2 km.12-)Why, When, What, Where( happened in 2003?13- How )long, far, well, often( did the storm last?14-)Why, When, What, Where( will they have dinner? Immediately.15-)Why, When, What, Where( did you go? To India16-How )much, many, far, long( books did you read in summer? Twelve.17-)How well, How long, How often, How( do Muslims pray? Five times a day18-)How well, How long, How often, How( did the accident happen? By mistake.19-)Who, Whom, What, Which( makes you so angry? Every thing.20-)Who, How, Why, Where( old was your brother when he got married?21-)How well, How long, How often, How( will she go to Market? On foot22-)How many, How much, How often, How( tea do people drink in the morning? A lot of23-)How well, How long, How often, How( do you go to the library? Once a week.24-)Why, When, What, Where( do People go to the seaside? In order to swim.25-)How well, How long, How often, How( did they live in Amman? For four years.26-)Why, When, What, Where( will my team arrive? At ten o’clock. 27-)Why, When, What, Where( did you visit your uncle? During the holiday28-)Why, When, What, Where( are the children playing? in the garden.29- )Why, When, What, Where( does the film start? at 5:30.30-)Why, When, What, Where( is your father reading? a newspapers.31-)How well, How long, How often, How( will she go to market? on foot.32- How )much, many, far, long( is Amman from Zarqa? 20 Km33-)How many, How much, How often, How( plates will you need for the party? a lot of34-)Why, When, Whose, Where( trousers are These? his.35-)Who, Whom, Whose, Where( mother made a large cake? Her36-)Why, When, Whose, Where( did you arrive late? because the train was late.37-)How, How long, How often, How many( does She dos her work? well.38-)How, How long, How often, How many( do you go to the library? once a week.39-)Why, When, Whose, Where( do starts shine? at night.40-)Why, When, What, Where( did he give me? a present41-)How well, How long, How often, How old( are you? fifteen years.42-)Why, When, What, Where( is her father? a dentist43- )How well, How long, How often, How old( did they live in Amman? for four years.44-)How many, How much, How often, How( chairs are needed? Thirty45-)Why, When, Whose, Where( car is that? our.46-)How, How long, How often, How many( did he go to Syria? by train47-)How many, How much, How often, How( is that watch? sixteen dollars.48-)Which, When, Whose, Where( dress is the prettiest? The brown49-)Which, When, Whose, To whom( did she send a letter? him50-)How, How long, How often, How many( did the journey take? seven hours.51-)How, How long, How often, How many( do planes leave for Paris? twice a week.

19

52-)How, How long, How often, How many( is It walk to the hotel? five minutes 53-)How many, How much, How often, How( did this coat cost me? twenty dinners54-)How many, How much, How often, How( letters did She write? three.55-)Why, When, How long, Where( was he born? in 199756-)Which, When, Whose, Where( mother made this cake? Ali’s57-)Which, When, Whose, Where( do you buy fruit? at the grocer.58-)Which, When, Whose, Where( do people wear thin clothes? in summer.59- By )Who, Whom, Whose, Where( was the letter posted? Huda. 60-) When, How long, How often, How many( should you take medicine? three times a day.61-)How far, How long, How often, How old( is It from the village to the sea? one mile61-)Why, When, How long, Where( do People go to the seaside? in order to swim.62-)How well, How long, How often, How far( can Ali speak English? fluently.63-)How well, How long, How often, How far( does He visit his uncle? several times.64-)Who, Whom, Whose, Where( has used my pen lately? Someone65-)Who, Why, Whose, When( did you travel to Canada last week? To study in the university.61-)How far, How long, How often, How old( is your father? He is 5562-)What, Who, Whose, Which( of these two rings do you prefer?63-)What, Who, Whose, Where( idea was it to visit the exhibition?64-)Why, Who, Whose, Where( did Omar get a reward? For his distinguish efforts.65-)How many, How much, How often, How( children had she? She had three children.66-)What, Who, Whose, Which( profession does he follow? He is a teacher.

Derivation* Nouns: -)Age, ance, ence, tion, Sion, ment, ism, ness, or, er, ure, ist, t, ity, th, ing(

*Adjective :-)ive, al, ous, ful, ible, less, able, ate, ary, ery, ed, en, ic, ant, ent, ile, , atory(*)ly( adjective )friendly-lovely-manly-lonely-homely-ugly(

*Adverbs :- )ly( * Verbs: - )en, be, im, ize, fy, ate(Choose the suitable item from those in brackets.1-I have taken a )decide, decisive, decision( to leave the country.2-what wad your father’s )reactionary, reaction, react( about failing in the exam?3-We didn’t go together, we went )separate, separation, separately(.4-If your stressed, you may suffer from )breath, breathless, breathlessness, breathe(.5-When you need anything, just )press, pressure, pressurized( that button.6-Some people have problems with the )digest, digestion, digested( system.7-I have experienced a very )stress, stressful, stressed( situation.8-You should see a doctor if stress happens too )frequent, frequency, frequently(.9-Cuuting down many trees can cause soil )erode, erosion, erosive(.10-The parliament will discuss the increase in price its )inaugural, inaugurate, inauguration( session.

20

11-Jordan must )exploit, exploitation, exploited( its resources in more efficient methods.12-The members are discussing the best way to )solve, solution, solvable( the present problem.13-The government made )consider, considerable, consideration( efforts to keep price accommodates low14-Don’t )disturb, disturbed, disturbance( me while I’m working.15-I’m very sorry for the )disturb, disturbed, disturbance( I caused for you.16-Nobody will )instruct, instructive, instruction( you on how to operate the machine.17-The youth can read )instruct, instructive, instruction( books18-The teacher accepted my )apology, apologize, apologetically, apologetic( for being late.19-She was )apology, apologetic, apologize, apologetically( about her behavior.20-I didn’t mean to hurt you, she said )apology, apologize, apologetic, apologetically(.21- She will )apology, apologize, apologetic, apologetically( about her behavior.22-The police were )aggression, aggressive, aggressively( with Mr. Ahmed.23-At inflation time rich people become reluctant to )invest, investment, invested( in any area.24-People usually have a strong )affect, affection, affectionate( toward their country.25-If we use our water resources )intense, intensively, intensive(, then we will suffer from storage of water in future.26-She was very )apology, apologize, apologetic, apologetically( for being late.27-In order to meet the demand of the job, Ali has attended different )intensity, intensive, intensively( courses at university.28-The teacher helps his students )solve, solvable, solution( the problem in learning Math’s.29-Basketball and football are considered to be )interest, interested, interesting( games in U.S.A.30-Ahmed is )excite, excited, exciting( in the class.31-My ) admire, admiration, admirable( for your kindness is great.32-The late king Hussein )dedicated, dedicate, dedication, dedicatedly( his life to the welfare his people.33-The )negotiate, negotiation, negotiable( between the two parties will begin next week.34-Although my mother is over seventy, her mind )remark, remarkable, remarked, remarkably( alert.35-The boy was so )curious, curiousness, curiosity, curiously( to know what has happened.36-)traditional, tradition, traditionally( a man proposes to a woman, not the other way round.37-Electric wires should be )cautious, caution, cautiously( handled.38-In order to meet the demands of job, Majid has attended different )intensive, intensify, intensively( courses at the university. 39-We were )favourite, favourable, favourably( impressed by Ali’s performance.40-There might be a )considerable, consideration, considerably( difference between fact and fiction.41-Mr. Yazan is a competent )psychiatrist, psychiatric, psychiatry(.42-The personal manager’s proposal was accepted with )unanimously, unanimous, unanimity( approval.43-My grandmother lives in an )isolated, isolate, isolation, isolates( farmhouse.44-Don’t make much noise, I am trying to )concentrate, concentrated, concentration, concentrating(.45-Her mistakes made her very )tolerate, tolerance, tolerantly, tolerant(.46-Air )polluted, pollution, pollute, pollutant( is not just a local issue, but a global one.47-You can )rely, reliable, reliance, reliant( on me to help you.48-Food prices have been risen )sharp, sharpness, sharply, sharpen( over the last few years.49-Petra, the Neptunian city, is a )unique, uniquely, uniqueness( city.50-Being untidy, Fatima showed an element of )disorganize, disorganize, disorganization( in her work.51-Sports participants should make progress in physical and )mentality, mental, mentally( fitness.52-The )traditional, tradition, traditionally( attitudes towards employing women in Jordan have recently changed.53-Most children couldn’t resist the )tempt, temptation, tempting( to eat a lot of chocolates.54-An employee can not succeed in getting a head in his position without )ambition, ambitious, ambitiously(.55-The insurance company should )compensatory, compensate, compensation( the two drivers after that tragic accident.56-)Ironical, Ironic, Ironically(, the old woman was reused by her bitter enemy.57-The soldiers crossed the damaged bridge)curious, curiousness, curiosity, curiously(.58-Farmers should )isolate, isolation, isolated( diseased animals from the healthy ones.59-The young join Al-Sabilah in order to improve their physical )fit, fitness, fitted(.60-We are in complete )ignore, ignorance, ignorant, ignorantly( of his new plans.61-good managers must arrange a )conveniently, convenience, convenient( place and time for their meetings.62-The cost of materials rose sharply; )according, accordingly, accordance(, the prices went up. 63-You should )enclose, enclosure, enclosed( your C.V with your application.64-Ali had fallen silent, puffing )thought, thoughtful, thoughtfully( at his cigar.65-Your instructions were too difficult to understand so you had to )simple, simplify, simplicity, simply( them.66-Our people sever our country with loyalty and )devote, devotion, devotedly, devoted(.67-My father has a lot of )formation, form, formative( influences on my character.68-My father is my )rely, reliable, reliance, reliant(.69-The )exploit, exploitation, exploited( of child a labor is a bad phenomenon.70-An award is something given in )recognize, recognition, recognizable( of merit.71-The new laws are very )flexible, flexibility, flexibly(, and very one agreed upon them..72-There are many )consider, consideration, considerable( possibilities to decrease prices.73-If you don’t drive )responsible, responsibly, responsibility( they will take away your license.74-The most countries in Africa suffered from the )dominate, dominators, domination( of the other white power last century.75-These two brothers are very much alike. They must be )identity, identification, identical( twins.

21

76-)Academic, Academia, Academically( is the name given to those who teach in universities and institutions of higher education.77-Shakespeare is a famous )dramatist, dramatic, dramatically(.78-Scientists can )pure, purely, purity( Silicon and remove the impurities.79-What is your )assess, assessment, assessed( of his state of affairs?80-Jordanian T .V )screen, screened, serenely( very important movie the last weekend.81-)independence, independent, independently( was declared two days ago.82-He always does his homework )careful, carefully, carefullar(.83-It was his )customary, custom, customarily( to drink tea after having lunch.84-It is )customary, custom, customarily( that the wedding party to be held on Fridays.85-Some )traditional, tradition, traditionally( custom may cost much money.86-Couples nowadays often meet )independence, independent, independently(.87- Will you )accept, accepting, acceptable, acceptably( this special offer presented by the delegate?88-Each young person expected to )participate, participant, participation( in the four action of than Award.89-She played a significant role in Jordan’s )form, formation, formative( years.90-They receive no )prefer, preferential, preferentially( treatment because of their birth and position.91-In )recognize, recognition, recognized( of her efforts, Mabarrat Umm Al Hussein was built.92-I should have an )alternate, alternation, alternative( plan in case I don’t get the necessary grades.93-The pollution is )continuous, continue, continually( rising, leading to increased demands on limited water resources.94-Sustainable development is a subject of )heating, heat, heated( discussion in the Badia.95-The Badia program could serve as a blueprint for an available )alternate, alternative, alternatively(.96-The quality of Jordan’s health care system has improved )dramacal, dramatic, dramatically(97-He refused to )compensate, compensation, compensatory( Ali about the accident.98-this time though they didn’t appear )caution, cautious, cautiously( in twos and threes as usual to find out.99-Reefs have spread over a large areas creating )beautify, beauty, beautiful( coral gardens.100-)Interesting, Interest, Interestingly(, the countries of the British Empire were slow to take to the football.102-It seemed like an act of vandalism and the statue wasn’t very valuable, so no )investigate, investigation, investigable( was carried out.103-they were prepared to consider almost any )arrange, arrangement, arranged( to keep their staff.104-When the information highway will become an )intonation, international, intentioned( reality.105-Now computer experts are arguing for the construction of wholly new )interact, interaction, interactive( networks106-There will be fierce )compete, competition, competitive( between companies with different standardizations.107-If bride’s family accepted usually means the serious )negotiate, negotiation, negotiable( can start.108-The )marry, marriage, married( consists of prayers and offering to the bridegroom. 109-he behaved )gracious, graciously, graceless( to every one at the party.110-Time is an important )consider, considerable, consideration( in this case.111-she always likes to wear the )traditional, tradition, traditionally( dress.112-he has never been the )social, sociable, socialize( type.113-The crown held their )breathe, breath, breathless( as the player ran up to take.114-The judge’s )decide, decision, decisive( was to compensate him for his lose.115-It is a )concentration, concentrated, concentrate( effort that’s why it will be rewarded.116-A settlement was reached after a complicated )negotiate, negotiable, negotiation(.117-you should be more )flexible, flex, flexibility( in your approach.118-any )participate, participant, participation( in the debate had an opportunity to speak.119-Her question was purely )academia, academy, academic(120-Ali is always in )finance, financial, financially( problems121-when you are tired, you )breath, breathe, breathless( fast.122-the next event will be a fund-raising activity in aid of )mental, mentality, mentally( handicapped children123-In Islamic )hospital, hospitalize, hospitality(, giving a man drink means that he is protected.124-He )anger, angry, angrily( denied that he had stolen the documents.125-he )kind, kindness, kindly( waited for him.126-When the idea of an )integrate, integrated, integrally, integration( electronic circuit was first developed in Britain.127-I’ve heard of his father’s )died, dead, death(128-The swimmer was moving )cautious, cautiously, caution( as there were huge sharks in that area.129-Some workers may receive JD 5000 as a )compensate, compensation, compensatory( for losing their job. 130-For some people, the personal computer is an )integral, integrate, integrates( part of their life.131-)loss, lost, lose, loose( of health is more serious than loss of wealth.132-This has been a )successful, success, successfully( and there are now over 140 units operating the programme in Jordan.134-The English )invent, invention, invented, invents( was taken and made into a symbol of freedom from English domination.135- Ali finds politic )interested, interest, interesting( .136-A village is )quiet, quite, quietly( place to live in.137-It’s )quiet, quite, quietly( hot here in summer.138-The chip is protected by an insulting layer and )complete, completed, completely( untouched

22

by human hands. 139-You ought to do it with )care, careful, carefully(.140-I felt most )uncomfortable, comfort, uncomfortably( about the matter.141-He thought )uncomfortable, comfort, uncomfortably( about his debts.141-It was an )interest, interesting, interested( show, indeed.142-It is )ease, easily, easy( to solve this problem.143-You can )ease, easily, easy( do it yourself.144-Her heart was filled with )sorrow, sorrowful, sorrowfully(.145-We would )certain, certainty, certainly( like to do business with him.146-Her success is a )certain, certainty, certainly(.147-He has much )confident, confidence, confidently( in himself.148-She is quite )confident, confidence, confidently( of doing well in the exam.149-She spoke )confident, confidence, confidently( about her future.150The story seems )true, truth, truly(.151-His )wicked, wickedness, wickedly( plan was uncovered.152-In time of war a soldier life is full of )danger, dangerous, dangerously(.153-It is )danger, dangerous, dangerously( for children to play on the road.154-The medicine will give her )comfort, comfortable, comfortably(.155-He is an )honest, honesty, honestly( man.156-He was )eager, eagerly, eagerness( to join his family.157-He was )eager, eagerly, eagerness( watching the game.158-Things looked very )differ, difference, different, differently( to him after he returned home.159-The furniture was )expense, expensive, expensively( made.160-A bus remains )ready, readily, readiness( till midnight.161-He bought it at great )expense, expensive, expensively(.162-Be )patience, patiently, patient( when facing a difficult situation.163-Ali’s )fluent, fluency, fluently( in Arabic is due to living in Jordan for a long time.164-Ali is )fluent, fluency, fluently( in Arabic.165-Ali speak Arabic )fluent, fluency, fluently(.166-Some people might )prefer, preference, preferential( city life to village life.167-She often receives )prefer, preference, preferential( treatment.168-Ali is very )disorganize, disorganization, disorganized( he throws his books all over the room.169-I will )reserve, reservation, reserved( two room in a good hotel.170-The old woman spoke )affection, affectionate, affectionately( with us.171-You need skill and )competence, competent, competently( to succeed in business.172-Ali was an example of )strong, strength, strengthen( to all of his friends.173-I have visited )vary, variety, various( countries in the world.174-Your succeed will )honor, honorable, honorary( your family.175-Mabarrat Umm Al- Hussein is a )charity, charitable, charitably( foundation.176-The police were able to arrest the )burgle, burglar, burglary( after two hours.177-We should protect our ruins and ancient monuments from )vandalize, vandalism, vandalizes(.178-Fear and caution )dominate, domination, dominating( her life.179-Maria is very disturbed; she can’t )express, expression, expressively( her feelings.180-Should the government )supply, supplier, supplement( for the need of housing?181-It is necessary for human being to )socialize, society, socially( with each other.182-Is the time of the interview )convenient, convenience, conveniently( for you?183-learning can not be successful unless there is )interact, interaction, interactive( between the students and their teachers184-The boys sat )convenient, convenience, conveniently( at his seat.185-The new )interact, interaction, interactive( television sets will give you the power to choose the programs you like to watch.186-The child is the only )survivor, survive, survival( of that bad, destructive plane crash.187-The )necessity, necessarily, necessary( arrangement are made for Ali’s wedding188-The )alternate, alternative, alternatively( you studied carefully is acceptable.189-Have no )hesitated, hesitation, hesitating( in buying that modern car.190-Ali is )hope, hopeful, hopefully( waiting for a nice young man to ask for her hand in marriage.191-Ali swims )caution, cautious, cautiously( in the red sea.192-The driver was seriously )injury, injured, injuries( in the head.193-does the patient show any )respond, responsive, response( to the new medicine?194- You should show some )flexible, flexibility, flexion( during your discussion with your opposite idea.195-)consuming, consumers, consumption( suffer a lot of the high cost of living.196-If you spend your time )wise, wisdom, wisely(, you will have plenty of time relax well as revise.197-career break for maternity are )state, statutory, statement( in Jordan.198-The survey )implication, implies, implacable( that people enjoy leisure more than work.199-The audience applauded the new play )enthusiastic, enthusiasm, enthusiastically(.200-In July last year, she )successfully, success, successful( completed the first stage of her training. 201-There must be regular )maintain, maintenance, maintains( work on government buildings.202-I hope this experience will help you )concentrate, concentrates, concentration( on your task.203-Japan is )favourably, favour, favourable( placed as the most successful manufacturing.204-Ali was almost )speechless, speech, speechlessness( with anger and despair. 205-Ali hopes that the company will consider his application )favor, favourably, favourable(.206-Pleasae, remember to )enclosure, enclose, enclosed( your C.V with your letter.207-He can )invest, investment, investor( his money in a local project.208-Ali is an )employment, employee, employ( at a high-tech company.209-)eventually, event, eventual(, the robbers were arrested in the park.210-The Arabs are well-known all over the world for their )hospitably, hospitality, hospitable(.211-Salahdin able to )liberate, liberty, liberation( Jerusalem from the Crusaders.212- Most people )influence, influential, influentially( in the football authority.

23

213-There is )scientifically, scientific, science( evidence that smoking causes heart diseases.214-My brother is an )enthusiastic, enthusiasm, enthusiastically( admirer of Um Kalthoum.215-The pupils of eyes )dilating, dilate, dilation( in stressful situation.216-It is a fact that doctors )recommended, recommending, recommendation( medicine according to prescription.217-The late king Hussein’s )significance, significant, signify( role in Jordanian history can be seen clearly.218-Mr. Ahmed is a great )detect, detection, detective( in the police headquarter.219-They have an )obey, obedient, obedience, obediently( child and never caused any problems.220-I realized that I was in danger and acted )according, accordingly, accordance(.221-We accept that the mistake was ours and, )according, accordingly, accordance(, have pleasure in refunding your money.222-Various societies define )successful, success, succeeding, succeed( in many rather complex ways.223-When items appear to vanish gradually from short-term )memory, memorial, memorize(, the process of displacement is noted.224- on joining Al-Sabilah will increase your self - )confidence, confident, confidently(225-It’s not )necessarily, necessary, necessity, necessitate( for you all to come.226-The accident was a result of human )neglect, negligent, negligence(.227- Some students make mistakes because they lack self - )confidence, confident, confidently(228-Driving requires total )concentrate, concentrates, concentration(, so you should turn your mobile off when driving.229-The employers were keen to retain good stuff and would take a )flexible flexibility, flexion( approach where possible.230-A traditional day to get )married, marry, marries, marriage( is Saturday.231-A )traditional, tradition, traditionally( day to get married is Saturday.232-To pass exams, students need to organize their time well and )concentrate, concentrates, concentration( on the material of the exam233- School Parliaments, as suggested, )exemplification, exemplary, exemplify( the democratic attitude of the Ministry of Education234- The )bewilder, bewildered, bewilderment( father was handcuffed and taken to police headquarters235- She was speaking )confidence, confident, confidently( about her plans236- He was very )embarrassed, embarrass, embarrassment( when young lady called him a liar.237- I did what I did )volunteer, voluntary, voluntarily(; not for money.238- All at once a pack of hungry sharks was )excitedly. Excitement, exciting( swimming around us.239- Jordanian school leavers have different )alternate, alternatives, alternatively( of higher education.240- The minister )conclusive, concluded, conclusion( his speech stressing the need for mutual understanding.241- )Sustain, Sustaining, sustainable( development needs the effective exploitation of local resources.242- Parents should always be )response, responsive, responsibility( to the needs of their children.243- Queen Zein showed a calm and )resolute, resolutely, resolution( determination during difficult times244- Our children should learn to accept criticism )gracious(245- Multimedia have been )intensive( developed to meet the demands of the age.246- )interact( technology gives the chance to the user to change the way things happen247- I had a strong feeling of )alienate( when I first left the country.

Type of adjective

1-Adj + noun )old, close(2-noun + )was, were, is, are( + Adj )alone, afraid, alive, alert, awake, asleep, ill, fond, well(Choose the suitable item from those in brackets.1-Which of the following sentence is correct )man is an alert friend, alert man, alert is man, man is alert(.2- Which of the following sentence is correct )man is close, close man, man close, close is man(3-Which of the following sentence is correct )man is old, old man, man old, old is man(4-Which of the following sentence is correct )man is an afraid friend, afraid man, afraid is man, man is afraid(.5-Which of the following sentence is correct )man is ill, ill man, ill is man, man ill(.6-Which of the following sentence is correct )sick man, ill man, ill is man, man ill(.7-Which of the following sentence is correct )man is alone, alone man, alone is man, man alone(.8-Which of the following sentence is correct )Ali is an alert friend, my friend is alert, Ali is an old(

Phrasal verb

Choose the suitable item from those in brackets.1-The police )block it off, off block it, off it block, it blocks off ( after the accident.2-We have )taken it away, taken away it, it taken away(.3-I assured him I will )bring them back, bring back them, back them bring, them bring back( next week.4-It is difficult to )get it on, it get on, on it get, get on it(.5-Some children’s parents don’t )bring up them, bring them up, them bring up, up bring them( well.6-I assured him I will )get back them, them get back, get them back, back them get( next week.7-I will )get over him, get him over, over him get, him get over( in the race of the car.8-She will never )her shyness get over, get her shyness over, get over her shyness(.9-There were the engineers who )picked them out, out them picked, picked out them, them picked out(.10-Imagine all the different skills that bad to be use in )building up them, them building up, building them up, up building them(.11-The necessary work )picking them up, picking up them, them picking up( from the farmer themselves is the work of the agricultural service.12-Dams and canals have been made )draw it off, off draw it, it draw off, off it draw( from Zarka and Yarmouk rivers.13-The agricultural Credit Corporation can )lend out it, out lend it, lend it out, out it lend(for large

24

schemes.14-Forests can also benefit agriculture by )keeping down it, it keeping down, keeping it down( and conserving water.15-The new king Talal Dam )holds it back, it holds back, back it holds, back holds it(16-The soldiers )carried out them, carried them out, out carried them(.17-The hot weather )gets down me, gets me down, me gets down, down me gets(.18-The man killed the lady, so the judge )chopped his head off, chopped off his head, his head chopped off(.19-The meeting will not be held. They will )call it off, call off it, off it call(.

Phrase verbs1 -Get back =Return / recover 2- Live on =be remember. 3- Give up =Stop / avoid/ leave. 4-Pass by=-Go past

5-Get by = Manage 6 -Pop out = Go out for a short white. 7- Set out = Begin / start. 23-Get on with someone = be

friendly / enjoy-- 9- Get out of =Avoid 10-Get into\ across =Explain 11- Get through = Finish / complete 12-Get over = Avoid / recover 13-Set up = Establish / build 14-Turn into = Become / change into 15-Get on with something = Continue. 16-Come from = Organize 17- Blocked off= Close 18-Fill up= Put thing in----- 19-Get ---- down = Disappoint / feel bad 20-Mark out = Painting line / draw 21-Get down= Come down. 22-Passed away = Died 23-Over board= on the ship 24-Hand down = Leave something 25-Well build= Strong body. 26-Push your self to the limit = Do your best, do your impossible. 27-With regard to = concerning / connection with

Passive*Rewrite the following sentences:-1-They make these cars in Japan.-These cars2-We saw him sitting by the river.-He3-You can buy newspapers at this shop.-Newspapers4-The farmers are gathering the oranges now.-The oranges5-She cut the apple with this knife.-The apple6-We should write letters in ink..-Letters7-He could save the child from the river.- The child8-She didn’t read a letter aloud.-A letter9-Iraq exports a lot of oil to Europe.-A lot of oil10-They provided the new house with furniture-The new house11-You must bring those chairs inside.-Those chairs12-She has enough money to buy a house.-Enough money13-The driver denies causing the accident.-The accident14-We expect Ali to finish his work by the next week.- Ali15-Suha prefers to have holidays at home.-Holidays16-Ali has a book written by Sheik Al-Bani-A book17-This family doesn’t have enough food to eat.-Enough food18-The roots of plants absorb water and nutrients.-Water and nutrients19-The teacher refused to give the books back to the students.-The books20-The brain controls the heart’s rate of pumping.-The heart’s rate of pumping21-We define a nation as a collection of people with a common history and culture.-A nation22-The physics teacher gives us two exams every month.-We23-The white boys didn’t insult the black boys.-The black boys24-The new teacher in that section increased the workload.-The workload25-The actors are wearing the period costumes.-The period costumes

25

26-The cold weather is keeping us indoors.-We27-They were posting the announcement up on the walls of the town hall.-The announcement28-Our armed forces have crushed the enemy.-The enemy29-I have not guaranteed my workers regular employment.-My workers30-Numerous exports have treated the problem.-The problem31-Most of the voters have elected the democratic candidate.-The democratic candidate32-They were singing an old song when I arrive.-An old song33-He shot the door nosily.-The door34-We heard a loud cry in the middle of the night.-A loud cry35-You ought not to sign this paper without checking.-This paper36-People wear woolen clothes in winter.-Woolen clothes37-They serve fish at this restaurant.-Fish38-This film will amaze them.-They39-They did the work rather badly.-The work40-Two days ago, a thief robbed my uncle of this watch.-My uncle41-Nobody puts the kettle on the fire.-The kettle42-I have lost the key of the door.-The key43-Somebody has split a lot of ink on the floor-A lot of ink44-He ordered the people to work hard.-The people45-She drew a large map of Asia.-A large map46-She keeps bread in this drawer.-Bread47-Someone has invited you to lunch tomorrow.-You48-They will hold the meeting at the same place and time.-The meeting49-They do experiments on animals-Experiments50-She let me take a nice jumper yesterday..-A nice jumper51-People tell many stories about animals.-Animals52-She showed them the new baby.-They53-You can’t find the key in this drawer.-The key54-Men drive trains very slowly a long this part of the line.-Trains55-On Sunday, he pays salary for the workers.-Salary56-She spent all money on the clothes.-All money57-He spread the files on the table-The files58-Nobody had cut down the tall tree.-The tall tree59-Noone has cleaned my shoes.-My shoes60-A dog bit her in the leg.-She61-You mustn’t throw away empty bottles in the garden.-Empty bottles62-They didn’t allow the children to go alone.-The children63-If you don’t do it, you won’t take money.-It , money 64-Ali made her get high grade in exam.-She65-He didn’t do it on purpose.-It66-The teacher encouraged the girls to work hard.

26

-The girls67-They expect you to participate in four section.-You68-Nobody recognizes my efforts.-My efforts69-each of the participates has to choose a suitable task.-A suitable task70-I don’t take money from him.-Money71-Ali didn’t write the essay.-The essay72-I have to pay the bill of electricity.-The bill of electricity73-The government has expanded basic education to ten years.-Basic education74-Nobody criticized you.-You75-The secretary arranges the appointments of the patients.-The appointments76-Farmers use insecticides extensively.-Insecticides77-The committee agrees that they must solve the problems.-The problems78-We might increase the wages of the workers.-The wages79-Money is going to give to your parents.-Parents80-Ali is going to drink medicine after breakfast.-Medicine81-The survey may investigate the attitudes of engineering employers to the question of career break.-The attitudes of engineering employers 82- Interactive networks is receiving the massage from the politician loud and clear .-The massage from the politician83-he will use the information highway to spend an evening day.-Information highway 84-The state television service was ordered to screen big football games on May day holiday by General -General Franco 85-football swept the continent as a rejection of colonial systems exemplified in the games of rugby.-The continent 86- Photographer took there numerous photographs for the couples.- There numerous photographs87-you had better take medicine to get well.-Medicine 88-are they loading the lorry with dates?-……. the lorry ………………………………………… ? 89-Have they brought the new radio?-…… the new radio ………………? 90-Did you meet them at the airport?-…… they ……………………? 91-The teacher made Ali answer the questions.-Ali 92-No one is leaving this building without the permission of the police.-This building 93-Nobody told you about the test tomorrow.-You 94-No one can do anything to help him.-Nothing 95-he made her take instead of making diet.-Medicine 96-Cards are sent to friends on Aids.-People 97-Cat owners need to register their cats.-Their cats 98-The books were not sold yesterday.-Ahmed 100-Ali didn’t break window and his parents punished him.-Window 101-nothing makes me angry-I102-The boys have to do the work hardly..-The work 103-the criminal burgled many houses and kill few people.-Many houses104-They are going to build the new hospital next year.-The new hospital 105-the new establishment doesn’t export sugar.-Sugar 106- prince Talal Bin Abdullah the crown prince In Jordan betrothed Zein Al-Sharaf.- Zein Al-Sharaf107-The fire could cause an electrical fault - An electrical fault

27

107-None asked you to clean the room-You108-When I left the bank, the manager was discussing the problem.-The problem109-When do the farmers usually cut the dates?-When ?110-Have they questioned him yet?---------he---------------------------------?111-When will they rent the new house?-When ?112-Did they ask you to get four tickets?---------- you --------------------------------?113-Where did he leave the keys?-Where114-Can you teach that high branch?-Can115-Where do they sell post card?-Where ?116-May you explain this subject again?-May117-How often must he take this medicine?-How often ?118-Does the girl eat an egg every day?----------- an egg ------------------------------?119-Have they changed the plan?--------- the plan -----------------------?120-Did you inform the headmaster?---------the headmaster--------------------------?121-Will you give money to your parents?Will-----------------------------------------?122-Were the workers painting the room when you got there?Was---------------------------------------------------------------?123-Had they immunized infants against Cholera?Had---------- infants ----------------------------------?124-Is Ali doing the exercise?-------- the exercise------------------?125-Her grandmother brought a new dress yesterday.-A new dress126-The programme is being expanded by them.-They127-The exam must be given by teacher.-Teacher128-My confidence has been increased by doing the award-Doing the award129-Nobody could beat him in those days.-He130-The prices have been raised by us-We131-People use electricity for all kinds of purpose.-Electricity132-Nobody told us to go to the party.-We133-Did the teacher punish the students for coming late?-Were ?

134-The driver made a terrible accident on the highway.-A terrible accident135-The children have to learn the poem by heart.-The poem136-The tourists are watching historical places in Jordan.-Historical places137-The police didn’t find the lost child in the basement.-The lost child138-The burglars stole a lot of jewels and damaged the house.-A lot of jewels139-She was feeding the cows carefully.-The cows140-No body saw the snow over the roof.-The snow141-Students should obey school order.- school order142-Fruit and vegetables are grown in the Jordan Valley.-Farmers143-A new plan could be carried out in the school.-The teacher144-The prisoner was sent into another jail.-The police man145-A nice meal was being enjoyed in the reception.-The guests146-The exam is being delayed off for two weeks.-The students

28

147-This building is called the ministry of education.-They148-A letter wasn’t sent to Mr. Nabeel.-Ahmed149-These trees aren’t planted in there area.-No one150-newespaper can’t be bought at this shop-No body151-All the efforts encourage upgrading the rural areas.-Upgrading152-The wasn’t looked by someone-No one153-They are considering your application for the job seriously.- your application for the job154-No body has ever told me such things-I155-He hasn’t been given the chance to show his potentials-No one156-They haven’t granted anyone a prize so far this year.-No one157-They have to swear an oath of loyalty.- An oath of loyalty158-The judge absolved the driver from any responsibility for the train crash.-The driver159-The builders will have finished the repairs by Thursday.-The repairs160-Nobody couldn’t have heard her in that whistling night-She161-Didn’t I make it clear enough?-Was ?

Direct and indirect speech*Rewrite the following sentences:-1-“I live in this house”-She said2-“I am here for a rest”-The old man said3-“We usually have our breakfast at seven in the morning”-They said4-“I wrote this letter yesterday”-He said5-“You can buy the dress when you have got the money”-He told6-“It is good for you to give up smoking”-The doctor said7-“It is good for you to give up smoking”-The doctor advised the patient8-“If I were you, I would see a doctor”-He told me9-“You had better be careful in the forest”-She warned him10-“When does the play begin?”-He wanted to know11-“What do farmers grow in the village?”-She wondered12-“He doesn’t take money from this drawer today”- The boy denied13-“when do you usually go to bed?”-He asked14-”Can I borrow your bicycle today?”-Ali asked15-“How much does this pullover cost?”-I wanted to know16-“Did you see the picture that I drew?”-I asked17-“Why are you so late tonight?”-My father asked18-“I want to study these paper now”.-The layer said19-“I went to the zoo last week”.-Ali said20-“If you go now, you may meet him”-She told21-“You are responsible for what are done”.-He told them22-“I know where she lives”.-He said23-“If you hurry, you will catch the train”-He told me

29

24-“we don’t understand this question”.-The student said25-“Do you want to see the manager?”-He asked26-“Why were you late for school yesterday?”-The teacher asked27-“How many children do they have?”-She asked28-“was the train full yesterday?”-He asked29-Where are you going today?”-He asked30-“Keep these books on the shelf”.-He promise31-“please let me buy this dress”.-He begged me32-“do not be so angry”-He ordered33-“brush it off when it get dry”-He commanded34-“Does this train go to Amman?”-The tourist asked35-“I have never been arrested”-He denied36-“Why don’t you come and stay with me?”-He invited me37-“I don’t think that he will make any progress”-He said38-“Why don’t study hard for Tawjihi exam?”-The teacher suggested that39-“I am not stealing the jewelers”-The thief denied40-“Why don’t you ask a doctor?”-He suggested that41-“Be hurry”-He ordered42-“Why don’t we visit the museum?”-The teacher recommended that43-“I ‘m sorry I’m late”-He apologized44-“If I have enough money, I’ll go to Aqaba.-He said45-“I saw your brother at the party last night”-He told46-“We shall get our passport tomorrow”-Ali said47-“This umbrellas is mine”-She said48-“It has been raining since yesterday”-The farmer said49-“I’m living a party this week to all my friends”-He says50-“She will be here in half an hour if she isn’t late”-He said51-“You can do it if you try”-She told52-“I didn’t see him yesterday.”-He said53-“We have finished our work already.”-The worker said54-“I haven’t done my homework yet”.-Tom said55-“Don’t forget to ring me”-Ahmed asked me56-“Shall we go to the cinema?”-He suggested that57-“Don’t touch the electric wire”-He warned me58-“Which was the post office?”-Ali wanted to know59-“How does the festival start?”-He asked60-“What time does the train leave?”-The man asked61-“Must the door be kept shut?”-The visitor asked62-“Did you do well in the exam?”-He asked63-“How many eggs are there in the basket?”-She asked64-“When did they tell you that?

30

-He asked65-“Why have you not eaten anything?”-Mother asked66-“Is it raining very heavily?”-He asked67-“Don’t drive fast”-He advised me68-“Do you have a sleep in the afternoon?”-He asked69-“Our school was built last year”-He said70-“Hold the knife with your right hand and the fork with your left hand when having a meal”-He told me71-“I’m afraid I can’t work today but I hope I shall finish the work tomorrow”-He said72-“Did you spend all your money yesterday?”-he asked73-“Do you know what these stand for?”-He wanted to know74-“which do you think is interesting, playing football or watching T.V?-He asked75-“How much does a carpenter do?”-He asked76-“Put on your coat as the weather is getting cold”-He ordered her77-“When I have finished my study here, I shall go to England”-He told78-“This story is true”-He said79-“Hide behind these trees”-He ordered him80-“I had enough money to travel a broad last year”-He said81-“Excuse me, coming late”-He ordered me82-“Take this medicine three times a day”-He told him83-“Do you think it will rain?”-He asked84-“Would you like to go out into the garden?”-He asked85-“Why are you crying?”-She asked86-“Did you drop all eggs?”-He asked87-“Don’t take your coat off. We are going out again in a moment”-She told her88-“Why did not you come and see me yesterday?”-He asked me89-“Did you bring coat with you?”-He asked90-“Please sit down”-He ordered91-“I shall try to solve this problem. It sound rather difficult”-He said92-“Why don’t you visit Petra?”-He suggested91-“The price of this computer is fair”-She claimed92-“I have no relation with what has happened”-He denied93-“If I were you, I would not go at night”-He warned me94-“I didn’t buy any drugs”-He denied95-“Of course, you can go on the journey”-He allowed us96-“There is no cold water”-He complained97-“please drink tea before it gets cold”-He told us98-“Don’t be late because your uncle is waiting for you”-He told us99-“Do what you are told or you‘ll get into trouble”-He advised him100-“The accident was caused by careless driving”-He said101-she said, “we were thinking of selling the house but we have decided not to”-She said that 102-“Did you see the accident?”-The policeman asked if

31

103-“Don’t swim out too far, boy”-I warned the boy 104-“Why do you test your teeth regularly?”-The doctor suggested that 105-He said, “read the instructions before you switch on the machine”-He told me 106-He said, “The earth travels around moon”-He said 107- “Water is liquid”-He said 108-“King doesn’t kill the king”-The leader reassured him that 109-“You had better sleep early”-My friend advised me 110- “the exam had been quite easy”-The students said 111-“Don’t eat too much chocolate.”-The mother advised her son 112-“We haven’t seen our friends since July” -They denied that114-“ I have been working on that problem for two hours”-Huda said115- “Did you see my father before you left Athens?”-Ahmed asked116-Huda “ I was not cleaning the kitchen when he arrived”.-Huda said that117-“Was he the racer who won the first prize in marathon 1999?”-My friend asked118-“Run as fast as you can”-The coach advised119-”Speak with me politely”-She told120-“Did you have milk or tea for breakfast?”-Shadi asked121-“How did they take her to hospital in such a bad weather?”-My friend asked122-“Don’t let others influence your decision, Hamad”-Jamal advised Hamad123-”We don’t like to eat this food because it is dirty”-They said124-“The sun rises in the east”-Teacher explained that125-“Can you come to the party tonight?”-He asked me126-“I didn’t meet Ali In Aqaba”.-My brother denied127- “Why don’t you spend the weekend with me?”-My uncle invited me128”Do you study English at the university?”-Huda asked my friend129-“Are you going to buy the printer”-The salesman asked the customer130-The doctor, "you should brush your teeth daily".- The doctor advised Omar131-The girl " I don't do it".-The girl denied132-You'd better read more about the subject."-The teacher recommended133-"If I were you I'd start preparing for the exam"-My friend suggested134-"I'm sorry I was rude to you."-She apologized135-Pardon me for being intrusive"-He apologized136-"She was sorry she was late."-She apologized 137-"Let us leave early to the party."-I suggested138-"Can't we have another chance?"-I suggested139-"I wish I was a millionaire."-He regretted140-"I wish I didn't saw her."-He regretted141-"You can leave early today".-The officer allowed us142-"I'll do my best".-The student promised143-"You have to stay here".-My father told me144-"Never leave the children alone".

32

-My wife asked me145-"Tell the king that he gave that man drink".-Saladin told the barons146-"I'll meet you tomorrow evening unless I was busy."-Hamada promised John147-"Why don't you play with us?"- They invited Sari148-"Never be late".-I was asked149-"Stand here and don't move".-I told her150-"Pollusion has become a world problem these days"-He said151-"By the end of this month, we will have finished our last year in school."-My brother said152-"I have never seen a ghost".-John denied that153-"I have nothing to say"-The suspect denied that154-There is nothing to be afraid of".-My son denied that155-"There was no one earth willing to help us".-The representative denied that156-"I wish I wasn't poor".-He regretted that156-"I wish I wasn't poor".-He regretted not157-"I wish I hadn't an old car".-He regretted not158-"It is not good to take coffee before going to bed".-The doctor recommended not159-"It is good to take milk before going to bed".-The doctor recommended that I160-Pardon me I haven't paid the rent yet"-He apologized for161-"I'm sorry I didn't tell you first".-He apologized for162-"You may study music at university but you may not become a singer."-Her father allowed her163- "I will honor my bride".-The groom promised164-"Fresh food from other countries can carry diseases".-The doctor explained165-"oh, please, please, let me become a singer! Please, please, let me sing".-Suzy begged her father166-“Get out of the room now”-He commanded me 167-“ First turn this knob, then flick the switch”.-He instructed her168-“Go on, tell us what’s on your mind”-He asked my friend169-“I’m sorry I spoilt the surprise party”-He apologized 170”Cease fire”-He ordered the assistance 171-“ Can you make dinner tonight, Tom?” she-She asked Tom172-“Please, empty all the ashtrays before”-He told him173-“Would you like me to water your plants?”-He asked174-“I was sorry to hear you haven’t been well”-She said175-“I never touched that vase!”-He denied176-“I won’t forget again”-He promised177-“I’ll definitely be here early.”-He promised178-“Would you like me to open the door?”-He offered179-“You should see a doctor”-He advised me180-“You must not arrive late tonight”-He forbad me181-“Lift the receiver and wait for the dialing tone”-He instructed me182-“I’m more intelligent than you”-He boasted about183-“You never help me”-He complained that

33

184-“How about going to the Caribbean for our honeymoon?”-She suggested 185-“Get this dog out of the house now”-He demanded186-“Don’t forget to move everything out of the hall”-He reminded him187-“Will I ever see them again?”-He whether188-“Leave this building immediately”-He ordered me189-“Of course I didn’t take your wallet”-He denied190-“please ,please don’t go Suzie-She begged me191-“Water freezes at 0º C”-He said192-“You must not forget to buy a father’s Day Card this year”-She reminded me193-“Do try and practice a bit more.”-She urged her son194-“You mustn’t get out of the car”.My mother forbad195-“Do your shoelaces up or you’ll fall over”.-She advised me196-“Don’t touch the iron; it’s hot”-He warned me

Conjunction1-(And) group: --As well as -both….and -besides = in additional to -moreover2-choosing: --Either…or -neither….nor - Or 3-contrast: --Yet -nevertheless -however -still -on the contrary -on the other hand.4-concession: - -Although = even though = though = in spite of the fact that-In spite of = despite 5-Result: --So )such( -and so -therefore -hence -accordingly -consequently 6-causes: --Because= since = as -for -because of = due to - Not + verb + ing - verb + ing7-purpose: --So thatChoose the suitable item from those in brackets.1-The workers went on strike )because, although, despite, so( their salaries were low.2-Don’t think English is a difficult language )because, although, nevertheless, so( it is very easy.3-)If, unless, because, so( you get a visa, you won’t travel to Canada.4-Some infant disease occur in summer )because of, although, nevertheless, hence( high temperature.5-Ali decided to go on with his project )because, although, nevertheless, despite( it lost the job.6-I know that the shirt is expensive )so, although, nevertheless, despite( I will buy it.7-)because, although, hence, because of( they didn’t have extra money, they couldn’t buy gifts for their friends.8-Few people died )so, although, however, in spite of( the strong earthquake.9-The population is increasing rapidly )so, because of, hence( the high demand on water.10-Projects often fail )because of, although, because, hence( a lack of understanding of the area.11-It is important to involve local people )because of, although, because, since( the Badia programme has set out to do it.12-They went on a journey to the Dead sea )because of, although, nevertheless, despite( it was hot.13-The work was hard and the salary was low )although, nevertheless, despite( Ali accepted the job.14- )because, although, nevertheless, despite( the poor light, I was able to read the letter.15-I couldn’t find a job in Jordan )because, although, therefore, despite( I decided to immigrate to U.S.A16-That restaurant is always empty )because, although, because of, despite( the bad food.17- )because, although, because of, and so( the weather was warm and nice, Fadi didn’t wear his coat.18-I’m going to visit my uncle )provided that, unless, despite( my parents agree.19-)because, although, however, despite( he didn’t do well at the interview, he got the job20-)because, although, because of, despite( all difficulties, I think he will succeed.21-The doctor asked me to stop eating meat and eggs )because, although, because of, despite( I had high cholesterol in blood.22-)because, although, because of, despite( the ship was sinking, the captain kept calm.23-I couldn’t finish my project on time )because, although, because of, despite( the hard efforts I made.24-The patient took all the medicine )because, although, nevertheless, despite( he didn’t get better.25-The team had practiced hard )because, therefore, because of, hence( the good result.

34

26-Ali didn’t study )because, therefore, because of( she failed in the exam.27-)if, unless, because, because of( it is cold, I will go swimming.28-Ali wasn’t wearing a coat )because, although, nevertheless, despite( it was extremely cold.29-We finally succeeded )because, although, nevertheless, despite( all the difficulties.30-The goods were never delivered )because, although, nevertheless, despite( the promise, we had.31-No one was watching T.V )because, and so, because of, despite( I switched it off.32-I turned the heating on )because, and so, because of, despite( it was cold.33-Our neighbour is 85 years old )because, and so, however, despite( she goes for long walk.34-We called off our journey )because, and so, because of, despite( the heavy snow.35-It will be quite safe )if, unless, because, because of( we’re careful.36- )because, although, nevertheless, despite( the café was crowded, we found a table.37-You won’t learn to play the piano well )if, unless, because, because of( you practice.38-He insisted on playing )because, although, nevertheless, despite( he had a bad cold.39-We went over everything carefully )because, although, nevertheless, despite( we didn’t want make any mistake. 40-He locked the door )because, and so, because of, despite( he went out.41-We didn’t want to get paint all over the furniture )because, and so, because of, despite( covered it.42-)because, although, nevertheless, despite( he hadn’t stopped working all day, he still wasn’t tired.43-The salary offered for the job was low )because, although, nevertheless, despite( many applicants applied for it.44-The car was cheap )because, although, nevertheless, despite( it was in good condition.45-Ali is mean )on the other hand, unless, because, because of( his friends is generous.46-)if, unless, providing that, because of( the weather is sunny tomorrow, we shall not go on a journey.47-Swimming is an excellent exercise for all kinds of people )if, nevertheless, but, moreover( it can be very enjoyable. 48-The task is very difficult )because, although, nevertheless, despite( it must be done.49-If you smoke, you risk your health )if, nevertheless, but, moreover( you risk other people’s health.50-)because, and so, , because of, despite( her few mistakes, she was given a good recommendation.51-I won’t forget him )if, unless, because, because of( he apologizes.52-He lost his way in the jungle )because, although, nevertheless, despite( he didn’t become frightened.53-Yoday is hot )on the other hand, unless, because, because of( yesterday was cold.54-)because, although, nevertheless, despite( her bad condition, he always looked cheerful.55-He was confused )although, unless, because, so( he didn’t know address.56-They won the game )if, unless, provided that, so that( they could have a prize.57-I will not invite you to dinner )if, unless, provided that, so that( I have time.58-The boys kept on working hard )because, although, nevertheless, despite( the difficult circumstances.59-Ali will not get the job )if, unless, provided that, consequently( she does well at the interview.60-The rainfall was low )because, although, nevertheless, despite( there is some hope of having good harvest.61-Olive doesn’t need very much water )because, although, nevertheless, moreover( it is well adapted to high temperature.62-Your brother is not noisy )on the contrary, still, nevertheless, so( he is very quiet.63-Thousands of plants and animals will be killed )because, if, unless, despite( something is done a bout deforestation64-Salwa was very ill )because, although, nevertheless, despite( she didn’t see a doctor.65-The player were very tired )because of, although, but, despite( their performance was very bad.

66-Television can have a bad influence on children’s behavior )because, although, on the other hand, despite( it can be very entertaining and educational.67-I went to her meeting )because of, although, but, despite( the bad condition.68-He was driving fast )because of, although, but, so( he made an accident.69-She went to her work )because of, although, but, despite( her illness.70-The weather was too cold )because of, although, , nevertheless, despite( we went out.71-It began to rain, )because, so, but, despite( I opened my umbrella.72- It began to rain, )because, so, but, despite( I didn’t have my umbrella.73-I didn’t get wet )as, so, but, still( I was wearing my coat.74-Ali didn’t go to a dentist )because, although, nevertheless, despite( she had a toothache75-)since, due to, despite, because( the noise in my neighbor’s house, I couldn’t sleep 76-It was too hot; )because, although, therefore, despite( I opened the window.77-He is )so, such, too( a good athlete that he is certain to make the team.78-)Because, Although, Because, Despite( the great danger, we decided to attempt the rescue.79-I arrive late at the cinema, )as, so, but, despite( I still got a good seat.80-He knows he is damaging his health, )as, so, yet, despite( he continues to smoke 81-)Because, Although, Because, Despite( they are small, ponies are strong and have great stamina.82-Small sailboats can easily capsize )but, if, so, which( they are not handled carefully.83-)Despite, Even though, Nevertheless, But( they are tropical birds, parrots can live in temperature or even cold climates.84-No one knows what color dinosaurs were )because of , because, because that, it is because( no sample of their skin has survived.85-Because )is soft, softness, of its softness, of soft(, alabaster can be easily carved.86-)Because, Although, Because, Despite( most people consider the tomato a vegetable, batanists classify it as a fruit.*Rewrite the following sentences:-1-Too many projects have failed because they lacked an understanding of the area concerned.

35

-Because of 2-Knowing you so well, I am not surprised.-Because 3-spending five years in Britain, Ali could speak English fluently.-since4-it is important to involve local people, so the Badia programme has set out to do it.-Because of 5-the population is increasing rapidly. Hence, the high demand on water.-Because 6-some solutions are unworkable, as they don’t take local factors into account.-Because of 7-Taking medicine regularly, Waleed felt better-Because 8-Knowing that he wouldn’t be able to buy food on his journey he took large supplies with him.-As 9- I couldn’t find a job in Jordan, therefore, I decided to immigrate to USA.-Because of 10-Because she was unable to afford a car, she bought a bicycle.-Being 11- Being so popular that it soon expanded to become international Award program.-Because 12-Ali was so self-confident. The students chose him as a leader.-Being 13-You will be able to pass the test in an exceptional manner, since you are very intelligent.-Because of14-National flight to Qatar is delayed due to severe weather condition.-Because 15-since he didn’t study well, he has got bad grade.-Not16-I told him my secret because of close friend.-Because17-Not knowing what to do, I telephoned the police-Because 18-Because of sick man, he stayed in hospital.-Because 19-because Ali was afraid, he didn’t leave home- Because of20-They receive no preferential treatment because of their birth and position.-Because21-Becuase Sami was ill,, he passed the driving license test.- Because of22-not being well prepared, she didn't do well in the interview-As 23-He sent his sons to distinguish school therefore his sons got high education.-Because 24-He opened the drawer and took out a revolver.-Opening 25-Despite the encouragement he received, he didn’t participate in the contest.-Although26-Ali decided to go with his project in spite of losing the job.-Although27-I know that the shirt is rather expensive nevertheless I will buy it.-In spite of 28-few people died in spite of the strong earthquake.-Although 29-in spite of his scruffy appearance, he got the job-Although 30- despite the fact that he looked scruffy, he got the job-In spite of 31-she was 85 years, but she still lived a very active live.-In spite of 32-Video machines are expensive, but lots of people are buying them.-Despite33-Ali wasn’t wearing a coat although it was extremely cold.-In spite of 34-Despite her dislike for coffee, she drank it to keep herself warm.-Although 35-Her scandal was in every mouth, however, her family was the last to know-in spite of36-In spite of the high prices, my daughters insist on going to the movies every Saturday.-Even though37-The rainfall is low; however, there is some hope of making the Badia green-In spite of38-One of the seals had died and so the body had been thrown overboard.-Because of 39-We finally succeeded despite all the difficulties.-Although40-in spite of this one reservation, I believe that Huda would be a valuable asset to any nursing team. -Although41-Lacking the necessary qualifications, he was not considered for the job.-Because

36

42-Being unemployed, he hasn’t got much money.-Because43-The students arrived late because of a traffic jam.- Since44-Having finished exam, he went to a picnic.-Because45-Although he has a lot of money, he doesn’t taste the happiness of life.-In spite of46-He was angry, yet he listened to me patiently-In spite of47-It was cold, still he went out without an overcoat.-In spite of48-I threw a way the receipt so I couldn’t get my money back.-Because of49-Despite the high salary, he refused the job.-Although50-I was very tired, so I slept early last night.-Because of51-He was a good match , so we encouraged him- Because of52-I tired to persuade her still I didn’t succeed.-Despite53-Taking a lot of exercises, Rola is in good shape physically.Because54-He felt ill, nevertheless, he continued working.-In spit of55-If Nobody helps her, he will never finish on time-Unless56-The teacher didn’t give us a test since he was absent-Because of57-Despite the sanction placed on Palestine’s people, they have a strong desire to resist-Although58-Although Susan was an excellent student in high school, her grades in college are not very good.-Despite59-He doesn’t work hard so he can’t succeed.-Unless60-They left the reception because the party was boring.-Unless61-He doesn’t get money so, he can’t buy a car..-Unless62-He finished the work because he was boring-Unless63-He didn’t take care of himself; consequently, his health wouldn’t get better.-Unless64-Because I don’t have enough fuel, I won’t leave the city.-Unless65-My friend didn’t have money; therefore, he didn’t have anything-Unless66-In spite of the fact that he’s rich, he never lends money-in spite of67-She swam fast, yet she finished third.-Despite68-Despite the great danger, we decided to attempt the rescue.-Although69-I arrived late at the cinema but I still got a good seat.-Despite70-Although he ate a lot of spicy food at the reception, he didn’t suffer from indigestion.-Despite71-He knows he is damaging his health, yet he continues to smoke.-Despite72-In spite of his leaving home early, he was late for the appointment.- Even though73-Despite having been warned by his mother, the boy continued to play in the road.-Although.74-Due to the fact that )it had been snowing for four days, all roads were closed.-Because75-She was late because of heavy traffic.-Because76-The couldn’t go to the post office because of a snowstorm.-As77-Although it was expensive, she bought it-Despite78-Despite his wealth, he never lends money.-Even though79-In spite of the fact that he’s rich he never lends money.-Despite80-She swam fast, yet she finished third.-Despite81-He is bright; however, he is rather lazy-Despite81-He knows he is damaging his health, yet he continues to smoke

37

-Despite82-In spite of his leaving home early, he was late for the appointment.-Although.83- Because I didn’t want to upset her, so I didn’t tell her the news.- Because of 84-He was late because there was an accident on the motorway.-Due to85-He missed the end of the film because he fell asleep.-Due to86-The boy continued to play in the road despite having been warned by his mother.- Although87-They hired him because of his excellent qualifications”.-Due to88-In spite of appearing calm, he was really quite nervous- Although89-Despite being rather old, Mrs. Radwan is still extremely energetic.- Although90-Because the speaker was sick, the program was canceled.- Because of 91-Since credit cards are so convenient, many people use them.- Because of 92-Although he earns a good salary, he never saves any money.-Despite93-He chose that university because of its fine reputation.-Because94-He enjoys motorcycle riding in spite of the danger.-Although95-Despite its loss, the team is still in the first place.-Although96-Although cats cannot see in complete darkness, their eyes are much more sensitive to light than humans eyes.-Despite

Complex noun phrases

*Pre-modifiers Head post- modifiers -Article )the- a- an( Main word -prepositions phrase -Quantity )much- many-a lot of…( -non-finite clause -Determine )that, these, this, those( -relative clause -Intensifiers )very, too…(-Adjective-Noun as modifiers )Jordan river..(

*Note: - 1-pack of -School of plural noun + singular verb )is- was- has( -Flock of -Herd of -Pack of

2 -one of -Each of plural noun + singular verb )is- was- has( -Every one of

3-the number of} plural noun + singular verb )is- was- has( 4-a number of} plural noun + plural verb )are, were, have(

5-together with-as well as -along with- accompanied by plural noun + singular verb )is- was- has(

Choose the suitable item from those in brackets.1-News )is, are, were, be( to be published daily.2-The reaction of our bodies )is, are, were, be( the same.3- Reading books )help, helps, helping( her increase your information.4- One of our assumptions )are, were, was, be( that employers want women to return to work.5-Writing short stories )are is, were, be( interesting.6-Visiting American )gives, giving, give, are giving( you an opportunity to speak English.7-The effects of that crime )is, are, was, be( likely to be devastating.8-The danger of forest fires )is, are, were, be( not to be taken lightly. 9- Washing with a special cream) is, were, are, be( recommended for scalp infections.10-The writer of these books )get, gets, have got, are getting( a prize.11-The problem caused by stress )is, are. were, be( dangerous.12-“Certain types of career of blood can be cured” the head noun is------- 13-“A number of a very rapid physical changes can occur” the head noun is------- 14-many students think that Maths)is, are, were, be( tough.15-Writing short stories is interesting ” the head noun is-------.16-The effects of that crime are likely to be devastating” the head noun is-------.17-The reaction of our bodies is the same” the head noun is-------.

38

18-Sever stress brought on my family worries plays a part in the heart diseases” the head noun is 48-A number of students )is, was, were, be( going to the class picnic.49-The number of students )is, are, were, be( going to the class picnic.50-Each one of my friends )is, are, were, be( here.51-A lot of students in the class )is, was, were, be( from Southeast Asia.59-The danger of forest fires )is, are, were, be( not to be taken lightly. 60-The average amount of vegetables consumed in the United States )is, are. were, be( derived from the weight of retail sales.30-A number of materials used in manufacturing paint )is, was, are, be( potential dangerous if mishandled.31-Bowling, one of the most popular indoor sports, )is, was, are, be( popular all over the United States and in other countries.

Infinitive and gerund

*Sub + infinitive + to + v 1

Agree Want Wish Attempt PromiseChoose Aim Arrange DetermineExpect Decide Demand HopeLearn Fail Mean OfferPlan Manage Refuse Threaten

*Sub + gerund + V1 + ingAvoid Deny EscapeEnjoy Favor MindInclude Miss PracticeSuggest Dislike Look forward toDefer Finish

* Note: - Infinitive or gerund with a different meaning

-Sub + remember | forget + to + V1 )have to do, task(-Sub + remember | forget +V1 + ing )have done, something happen in the past(

-Sub + try + to + V1 )make an effort(-Sub + try +V1 + ing )make an experiment(

Preference1-sub + prefer + )to + V1 \ V1 + ing( 2-I would prefer + to + V1 + rather than + V13- I would rather + V1 + than + V1

Wish1-Sub + wish + to + V1 2- Sub + wish + Sub + V2 3- Sub + wish + Sub + could + V1

Let / make- made \ help :-Sub + )Let / make- made \ help( + Obj + V1

Reporting verb*Sub + Verb + Obj )noun – pronoun( + to + V1

(These verbs show that speaker wants to influence to listeners) Allow Advise InvitePersuade Order BegTell Ask CommandInstruct Urge Encourage

* Sub + Verb + that + sub + V (These verbs show that speaker wants to assert or claim something) Suggest State re-assureBoast ComplainAnnounce ExplainRecommended DenyNotes:-1-Sub + )see, hear, feel, smell, watch, notice, observe( + Obj +v1/ v1 ing2-Sub + )find, catch( + Obj + v1 + ing3-Sub + )stand, sit, lie, stay( + place + v1 + ing

Choose the suitable item from those in brackets.1-I’d prefer )leave, leaving, left, to leave( for Qatar by plane.2-Would you mind )open, to open, opening( the window?3-It’s cold. We’d better )to make, making, make( afire.4-he asked me )wait, waiting, to wait( for him.5-Lina ought )watch, watching, to watch( TV.6-The teacher warned some boys )to be not, be to not, to not be, not to be( lazy.7-He made them )did, to do, doing, do( it again.8- He told her )listen, listening, to listen( to him.9-Let the girl )has, had, to have, have( some sweet.10-she helped me )finished, finish, finishing( the work.11-I saw tom )walked, walks, to walk, walk( fast yesterday.

39

12-Jane doesn’t )sing, to sing singing( well.13-The teacher made us )wrote, writing, write( the exercise in thee class.14-She told he child )to sit not, not sit, not to sit, sit not( close to the TV.15-He has toothache .he had better )see, to see, seeing( a dentist.16-She promised )comes, coming, to com( to the party.17-Don’t let the child )to go, goes, went, go( near thee fire.18-I saw some men )gets, got, to got, getting( on thee bus.19-We planned )playing, play, plays, to play( football with my opponent team20-I always see the sun )rises, rose, to rise, rise( in the morning.21-I heard the gun )goes, went, go, to go( off.22-He managed )reaching, reach, to reach, reaches( the summit of the mountain.23-You can feel your heart )beats, beat, to beat(.24-Mazin determined )pass, to pass, passes, passing( the exam last year, and he did.25-He kept on )to ask, ask, asking( question.26-He )need, needs, needing, needed( not leave so early.27-He gave up )go, to go, going( to school last night.28-You should avoid )drove, driving, to drive( the car at a high speed.29-He wanted )leaving, to leave, leave( to Irbid.30-He doesn’t mind )waited, waiting, to wait( for you at the station.31- Maha had expected )finished, to finish, finishing( the work before I arrived.32-The boys couldn’t help me )make, to make, making( noise during the teacher’s absence.33-He would prefer )come, to come, coming( a lone.34-Ali didn’t )get, got. getting, to get( up early yesterday.35-Ali planned )travel, to travel, traveling( to Qatar.36-Does he )has, have, had( a car of his own?37-I hope )solve, to solve, solving( my problems quickly.38-I enjoy )lie, to lie, lying( on the beach.39-Have you arranged )buy, to buy, buying( a new flat.40-I look forward to )visit, to visit, visiting( AL-Aqsa Mosque.41-Have you decided )sell, to sell, selling( your old car?42-I must remember )post, to post, posting( this letter today .It is important.43- I’m trying )find, to find, finding( Ali’s phone number.44-I remember )tell, to tell, telling( him the story before.45-I tried )mend, to mend, mending( the TV but I couldn’t.46-I refuse )wait, to wait, waiting( here in thee cold.47-My brother expects )ask, to ask, asking( you a question.48-I’ll never forget )visit, to visit, visiting( Cairo in 1999.49-I agree )accept, accepting, to accept( the project from my wife.50-He attempted )drive, to drive, driving( a bus fast.51-he wishes he )know, to know, knowing, knew( the answer.52-I wish I )can, may, could, will( him tomorrow.53-I wish they )stop, to stop, stopped( making so much noise to that I could concentrate.54-I wish )swim, to swim, swimming, swam( in the Dead Sea.55-They suggested )visit, to visit, visiting( Petra.56-Sami planned )get, to get, getting( married at age 30 years.57-He didn’t mean )be, to be, being( rude to her.58-I dislike )have, to have, having( to get up early.59-Ahmad denied )see, to see, seeing( the accident.60-The audience left when he attempted )sing, to sing, singing(.61-We managed )move, to move, moving( the car.62-I stood on my table )watch, to watch, watching( TV.63-He is lying in bed )read, to read, reading( a book.64-She sat at her desk )write, to write, writing( a letter.65-I find Ali )use, using, to use( my telephone.66-I found the village )desert, deserted, to desert, deserting(.67-I prefer )stay, stayed, staying( home to going to the concert.68- I prefer )stay, stayed, to stay( home to going to the concert.69-I would prefer )drive, driving, to drive( rather than travel by a car.70-I would rather )drive, driving, to drive( than travel by a car.71-I )think, am thinking, thought( that English is very difficult.72-Jhon let his daughter )swim, swimming, to swim( with her friends.73-Ali allowed his daughter )swim, swimming, to swim( with her friends.74-Ali permitted his daughter )swim, swimming, to swim( with her friends.75-I’m sure father will )allow, permit, let, ask( me travel to Syria.76-you’d better )ask not, do not ask, not to ask, not ask( such a question.77-He planned )enter, to enter, entering( the office.78-Ali decided )cut, to cut, cutting, cuts( this tree beside the street.79-I don’t ask him )shake, to shake, shakes( out .80-He gave up )play, to play, playing( football many years ago.81-He expected )find, to find, found, finding( a job soon.82-I have chosen )find, to find, finding( a place to leave.83-What will you do after )leave, left, leaving( school?84-)reading, reads, read( continuously is not an effective learning method.85-He gets used to )eat, eating, eats( an apple in the morning.87-He finished )listened, to listen, listen, listening( to his tape before the hour was over.88-Ask Mr. Miller )to call, calling, called, call( me back later.89-It is demanded )to had, to have, to having, have( food in your room.90-Do you like to dance? Yes. I enjoy )dance, dancing, to dance(.91-I haven’t gotten used to )eat, eaten, eating, ate( such a big breakfast yet.92-The minister )urged, allowed, stated, encouraged( that the government would start new projects soon.

40

93-He )complained, promised, invited, warned( that there was a fly in his shop.94-Parent should )explain, suggest, complain, advise( their children to behave properly.95-The commandant )boasted, ordered, stated( the soldiers to put down their weapons.96-Ali )denied, promised, claimed, warned( that he would collect Ahmed from the airport.97-He )asked, complained, instructed, begged( that there was hair in his soup.98-The customer )ordered, told, complained, allowed( that the salesman wasn’t polite. 99- The doctor )suggested, recommended, reassured( me that my body is getting better.100-The thief )told, denied, asked, persuaded( that he had broken the window.101-The general )recommended, demanded, ordered, asked( that the town should capture.102-The student )complained, warned, told, invited( that the questions were very difficult.103-The doctor advised him )abstaining, abstain, to abstain( for eating fettering food.104 The doctor advised him to abstain for )eating, to eat, ate, eats( fettering food105-Children should avoid )watch, to watch, watching( violence on TV.106-he managed )reach, to reach, reaching( the summit of the mountain.107-The secretary deferred )post, to post, posting( the application.108-I have decided )apply, to apply, applying( for a job.109-I’d prefer )be, to be, being( a journalist rather than an engineer. 110-Huda was writing a letter to his family when she expected )watch, to watch, watching, watched( movie.111-The police made the bank robbers )give, gave, to give, giving( themselves up.112- I’d rather not )live, living, to live, lived( my parents his weekend.113-She’s too tired )concentrate, to concentrate, concentrating( on her work today.114-The doctor worked for fifteen hours without )take, taking, took, to take( a break. 115-They didn’t advise us )book, to book, booking( in advance.116-He forgot )switch, to switch, switching( off the TV today.117- I’ll never forget )meet, to meet, meeting( Jane for the first time.118-When she goes swimming, she’s always afraid of )is, was, were, being( stung by jellyfish.119-I’ve been trying )contact, to contact, contacting( Mr. Isaac all morning.120-It’s hot in here. Do you mind )open, to open, opening( the window?121-The bank manager agreed )lend, lending, to lend( her bags until a few hours before her flight.122-Porous rocks such as chalk and sandstone, allow water )soaks, is soaked, to soak, soaking( through them. Countable / Non countable

Countable Non CountableMany Much Few LittleA few A Little

*Non-Countable

Clothing, equipment, food, fruit, mail, money, traffic, water, coffee, tea, milk, oil, soup, blood, ice, sugar, salt, bread, butter, meat, cheese, gold, iron, silver, pepper, flour, sand, hair, news, chess, fog, congress, family, deer group, committee, class, team, army, public, club, crowd, jury, government, majority, organization, fish,….

*Note: -*Not + verb + ing + singular verb )is- was- has( *Verb + ing + singular verb )is- was- has(

*Note: -)scissors-shorts-pants-jeans-tongs-trousers- eyeglasses-pliers-tweezers( + )are, were, have, v1( *A pair of )scissors-shorts-pants-jeans-trousers- eyeglasses-pliers- tweezers( + )is-was-has-v )s((

Choose the suitable item from those in brackets.1-I have very )few, a few, little, a little( time, please listen.2-There is )few, a few, little, a little( milk in the fridge, we had better buy some more.3-There are )few, a few, little, a little( things that can make lose my temper. I’m usually very easy going.4-There are)few, a few, little, a little( people have than I thought.5-Let us take a taxi. We have only )few, a few, little, a little( time.6-I was very happy because I was able to make )few, a few, little, a little( friends when I arrived in Amman.7-I only had )few, a few, little, a little( friends in Amman, I was sad and lonely.8-Jordan has shortage in nurse because )few, a few, little, a little( students study nursing.9-In 1950s people in Jordan didn’t allow girls to go to university, but )few, a few, little, a little( girls managed to get university degree.10-I have )few, a few, little, a little( eggs. If you are very hungry, you can eat them.11-There is )few, a few, little, a little( water in the tank, you can have a bath.12- There is )few, a few, little, a little( water in the tank, you can’t have a bath.13-There is )few, a few, little, a little( ink in the printer we had better buy some more.14- Ali has )few, a few, little, a little( Friends in this school, he is very lovely.15-He takes )few, a few, little, a little( risks, he’s very careful.16-Put )few, a few, little, a little( salt on the ricer, but not too much.17-He has )few, a few, little, a little( knowledge of chemistry but he pretends to be an expect.18-I’m meeting )few, a few, little, a little( friends tomorrow. Would you like to be join us?19-There )few, a few, little, a little( coffee left, We’ll have to buy some more.20-Unfortunately, )few, a few, little, a little( children were injured in the accident.21-There is )few, a few, little, a little( cake left. Would you like some? 22-)few, a few, little, a little( People expect to get a job immediately after leaving school.23-He has )few, a few, little, a little( furniture in his new apartment, so we all sat on cushions.24-Ali and I had )few, a few, little, a little( equipment, we could hardly buy something.25-Can you pay me back )few, a few, little, a little( money I lent you?26-I haven’t finished my homework yet. I need )few, a few, little, a little( more time.27-A lot of guests were invited but )few, a few, little, a little( guests yet.

41

28-Ali is very cautions, he takes )few, a few, little, a little( risks.29-The exam was difficult, so )few, a few, little, a little( students passed.30-My father is careful. He made )few, a few, little, a little( accident.31-He has very )few, a few, little, a little( hope of winning this game.32-people seem like him. He has made )few, a few, little, a little( friends since he arrived here.33-Icould speak )few, a few, little, a little( words of French, but I wasn’t very fluently.34-)few, a few, little, a little( customers have come into the shop. It has been fairly busy.35-The postman doesn’t often come here. We receive )few, a few, little, a little( letters.36-The snow was getting quite deep. I had )few, a few, little, a little( hope of getting home that night.37-Although the exam was very difficult, )few, a few, little, a little( students were able to succeed.38-Muna graduated from university last week. She has )few, a few, little, a little( experience in this work.39-There is no school for girls in the village because )few, a few, little, a little( people agree to send their daughter to school. 40-Fortunately, we have )few, a few, little, a little( time to go shopping.41-Would you add )few, a few, little, a little( sugar on your tea?42-Unfortunately, we have )few, a few, little, a little( time to go shopping.43-Ali has )few, a few, little, a little( friends in this school, he is very lonely.44-I heard only )few, a few, little, a little( news about my friend in Iraq.45-I need )few, a few, little, a little( butter to put on jam, I hate it.46-There is )few, a few, little, a little( Pepsi in the bottle but you can have some.47-Ali can buy the book although he has )few, a few, little, a little( dollars. 63-There is no need to buy more sugar. We still have )few, a few, little, a little(.64-She got the low grade as she made )few, a few, little, a little( mistakes.65-Fortunately, )few, a few, little, a little( were injured in the accident.66-)few, a few, little, a little( patience is always wise because it enables us to solve our problems.67-The man was badly injured in the accident. He lost )few, a few, little, a little( blood.68-Don’t disturb me. I’ve got )few, a few, little, a little( work to do.69-He’s got so )few, a few, little, a little( money, he doesn’t know what to do with it.70-There is a shortage of water because there has been very )few, a few, little, a little( rain recently.71-I don’t think Osama would be a good teacher. She’s got )few, a few, little, a little( patience with children.72-Would you like some more cake? Yes, please, but only )few, a few, little, a little(.73-This is not the first time the car has broken down. It has happened )few, a few, little, a little( times before.74-The cinema was almost empty. There were very )few, a few, little, a little( people there.75-There is little juice in the fridge, we had better buy some more. This sentence indicates that there is )small amount of juice but enough, small amount of juice and not enough, big amount of juice but not enough(76- A few customers have come into the shop. It has been fairly busy. This sentence indicates that there is )small amount of juice but enough, small amount of juice and not enough, big amount of juice but not enough(77-She earned so )many, much, few, little( money last year that she bought a mansion.

Article: -

*Without the (x) :- 1- general thing. 2-country and town. )Kingdom, republic, union, states( 3-meals4-continents. 5-)home, church, market, school, hospital, chapel, college, court, prison, work, bed(6-)mounts, lake(. 7- planets )Venus, Mars, Earth, Orion…( 8- )Amman school, Jordan university, Ahli college(

* Note: - 1-I went to hospital. )ill \ particular( 2- I went to the hospital. )Visit(* The )movie, mosque, store, library,…….(

Choose the suitable item from those in brackets.1-The murderer went to )a, an the, x( prison.2-The tourist went to )a, an the, x( church to look around it.3-Ali is religious, they always go to )a, an the, x( mosque.4-The parents are going to )a, an the, x( school to meeting.5-I had slept early last night. I was in )a, an the, x( bed at ten.6-Look outside )a, an the, x( sky id getting very dark.7-)a, an the, x( tigers are dangerous animals.8-Ali is )a, an the, x( better than his brother.9-Ali is )a, an the, x( best in the class.10-I must get to bed before )a, an the, x( midnight11-They came )a, an the, x( Thursday before last.12-They set out in )a, an the, x( evening.13- They set out on )a, an the, x( morning.14-)a, an the, x( statue of liberty was a gift of friendship from )a, an the, x( France to )a, an the, x( United states.15-Radi is studying )a, an the, x( English this semester.16-My )a, an the, x( car are four years old, and is still runs well.17-There is only )a, an the, x( few seats left for )a, an the, x( tonight’s musical at university.18-)a, an the, x( Lake Erie one of )a, an the, x( five great lakes in )a, an the, x( North America.19-)a, an the, x( Mount Rushmore is the site of the magnificent tribute.20-What did you eat for )a, an the, x( breakfast this morning ?21-Dalal attended )a, an the, x( Jordan university.22-Hani has been admitted to )a, an the, x( school of Medicine at )a, an the, x( Midwestern university.23-Huda’s grandmother is in )a, an the, x( hospital, so we went to visit her last night.

42

24-)a, an the, x( Declaration of Independence was drawn up 1962.25-)a, an the, x( Civil war was fought in the unites states between 1862 and 1865.26-There’s )a, an the, x( huge traffic jam into town this morning.27-I don’t like air travel, I prefer traveling by )a, an the, x( train.28-I went to )a, an, the, x( church to see the carvings.29-he comes to )a, an, the, x( school sometimes to speak to the headmaster.30- he went to )a, an, the, x( church to pray.31-)The, An, A, X( Jordan archaeological museum was opened to serve all people.32-My son hopes to go to )a, an, the, x( university after school.33-)A, An, The, X( French are famous for their food.34-Why do )a, an, the, x( English think they are so wonderful?35-)A, An, The, X( Suez Canal is the beautiful place.36-At )the, an, a, X( home, I usually help my brothers in Sunday.37-I have two cars, but I prefer to drive )the, an, a, X( red one38-)the, an, a, X( old man needs respect and sympathy.39- Fortunately, we have )the, an, a, X( little time to go shopping.40-)the, an, a, X( last exam will be on June 27th 2004.41-He was having )the, an, a, X( breakfast his dinner served.

Relative clause

*Non-defining relative clause )without comma( – )some- sort – identify- defining(*Defining relative clause )with comma(- )All - extra information- non defining(*Reduce relative clause )when relative refers to the object, not to subject(

Choose the suitable item from those in brackets.1-That is the teacher )who, whom, whose, which( teaches us English.2-Bagdad is the famous for the fish )who, whom, whose, which( people eat by the river.3-the people not the building )who, whom, whose, which( were in the train were friendly.4-The camel on )who, whom, whose, which( Ali rode was brown.5-The man )who, whom, whose, which( sells medicines is called a chemist.6-The apples )who, whom, whose, which( are on that tree are still green.7-The girl )who, whom, whose, which( mother is a nurse is very clever.8-The runner )who, whom, whose, which( ran very fast won the gold medal.9-The teacher )who, whom, whose, which( you want to see has left school.10-Do you know the man )who, whom, whose, which( has just passed us?11-The eggs )who, whom, whose, which( are in the basket are fresh.12-That is the house )who, whom, whose, which( belongs to my uncle.13-All the stamps )who, where, whose, which( you see in this album are my brother.14-Ali lives in a house )who, where, whose, which( windows overlook the river.15-The house )who, where, whose, which( he used to live is visited by lots of people.16-The date palm is the most useful tree )who, where, whose, which( grows in Iraq.17-The garage )who, why, whose, which( he keeps his car is at the back of the house.18-Write down the year )who, where, when, which( you were born.19-The people )who, whom, whose, which( you were living with in London are coming to see you.20-Would you show me a store )who, where, whose, which( she saved?21-The pupil )who, whom, whose, which( name I can’t remember has lent me this pen.22-The man about )who, whom, whose, which( you are talking has left for Syria.23-Is is the most wonderful show )who, where, whose, which( we have ever seen.24-the coffeehouse )who, where, whose, which( he sits overlooks so bad.25-I will remember the day )who, when, whose, which( we first met.26-Fortunately, he wasn’t in the building at the time )who, where, when, which( the first broke out.27-All the goods )who, where, whose, which( were on that shelf have been sold.28-Summer )who, where, when, which( schoolboy have their holiday is hot.29-the dress )who, where, whose, which( Suha is wearing in nice.30-is this the bus by )who, where, whose, which( you go to the office?31-The man )who, whom, whose, which( shot two policemen was taken to prison.32-We saw the actual spacecraft )who, where, whose, which( landed on the moon.33-I though I recognizes the assistant )who, whom, whose, which( solo me the suit.34-T.v programme )who, where, whose, which( we missed will be repeated this evening.35-Restaurant to )who, where, whose, which( we normally go is closed for decoration.36-These are the people with )who, where, whom, which( we went on holiday last year.37-Ali is the boy )who, where, whose, which( passport was out of date.38-That is the place )who, where, whose, which( the meeting was held.39-The year was 1999 )who, where, when, which( he was born.40-The girl )who’s, whom, whose, which( sitting next to me in the class is my best friend.41-The day was his birthday )who, when, whose, which( I met him first on.42-That is the woman )who’s, whom, whose, which( been living here for five years.43-Ali )who, where, whose, which( car was stolen, informed the police.44-I forgot )who, where, whose, which( I put my keys.45-The lawyer )who, where, whose, which( wife and children left him, is living alone.46-Can you let the reason )who, why, whose, which( you haven’t come yesterday?47-The doctor )who, where, whose, which( you met last week, is very famous.48-I don’t know the reason )who, why, whose, which( he looks so bad.49-Ali didn’t like the gift )who, where, whose, which( his uncle gave to him.50-It was very early in the morning )who, where, when, which( the telephone rang.51-The boys liked the saleswoman )who, whom, whose, which( treated them politely.52-The village )who, where, when, which( I was born is in the north of Jordan.53-Will you tell me the reason )who, why, whose, which( you late him?54-The journalist, )who, whom, whose, which( you talked to last week, left off to France.55-The guests didn’t like the food )who, where, whom, which( my mother made last weeks.

43

56-That is the girl )who, whom, whose, which( mother is looking for here.57-The hotel )who, when, whose, which( you stayed in is very cheap.58-Do you know )who, how, whose, which( to swim?59-Do you know the engineer )who, whom, whose, which( invited that machine60-I can't remember the year )who, when, whose, which( I moved to my new house.61-The building )who, where, whose, which( I work is a big business center.62-Rolando )who, whom, where, which( people love and admire is a famous player.63-I don't know )who, how, whose, which( I can go to the post office.64-The lady )who, whom, whose, which( handbag was stolen is my teacher.65-Did you see the computer )who, whom, whose, which( I bought.66-I don't understand )who, why, whose, which( she comes late to work.67-The manager )who, whom, whose, which( I met in the bank is French.68-I wonder )who, how, whose, which( he won the prize.69-English )who, whom, whose, which( is spoken all over the world has become a universal language.70-I don't know )who, why, whose, which( students hate school.71-The new restaurant )who, whom, whose, which( I work is American.72-Do you remember )who, where, whose, which( the accident took place?73-The old man )who, whom, whose, which( the police arrested is 70 years.74-the criminal )who, whom, whose, which( I detected lead guilty.75-Some businessmen )who, whom, whose, which( companies are large need some dedication to their people.76-Huda sent a letter to the author )who, whom, whose, which( book was read by million of people.77-The pilot )who, whom, whose, which( aircraft was damaged was arrested.78-The hospital )who, when, where, which( the patient was taken is not far away.79-The marine life )who, to whom, when, to which( he referred in his book was interesting.80-This is the doctor )who, whom, whose, which( son won the prize last week.81-The hero of the story, )who, whom, whose, which( die at the end, relieves the mystery of the Crime.82-The mayor of the city )who, whom, whose, which( supports the idea, will lunch the project today.83-Which sentence is not reduce relative clause:-a-I read the letter that Ali wrote b-I found the book which you lost.c-The man that sitting there is my father d-I read a book which consists of 200 papers84-The government will compensate the farmer )who, whom, whose, which( crops were damaged.85-Sometimes we can't remember the place )who, where, whose, which( we keep some dear thing. 86-My brother, )who, where, whose, which( car was impounded, took my car.87-It is driver, not cars, )who, where, whose, which( make accident.88-I can only remember the minute )who, when, where, which( you said goodbye.89-My neighbour )who’s, whom, whose, which( sitting next to my father is a dentist.90-The citizen )who, whom, whose, which( rights should be done as the laws of country.91What’s the name of the man )who, whom, whose, which( can be stolen?92-Students )why use, where use, who use( what they know to solve problems, will succeed in the exam.*Rewrite the following sentences:-1-These buildings are expensive. They have been built for students- These buildings which2-The teacher will leave school. His exams are difficult.- The teacher whose3-The lady's flat was burgled. She works in this hospital.-The lady whose4-Ali was a famous inventor. He invented many machines-Ali who5-The teacher teaches English. All the students like him- The teacher whom6-The girl in an American. I rescued her from danger-The girl whom7-She is going to New York. Her son has been living there for two years.- She is going to New York where8-The girl is in hospital. She was injured in the accident.-the girl who9-The letters are on the table. They must be posted today.-The letters10-The teacher's flat is small. He has three children-The teacher11-Did the driver kill any body? He made a terrible accident.-Did the driver12-The problem was complex. I was interested in it-The problem in13-The young man is experienced. You interviewed him for the job.- The young man14-The programme is defective. I am fond of it.- The programme of15-The cat is sitting near the fire. I like it very much.-The cat16-The man seems happy. His son has passed the examination.- The man whose17-My friend has returned to Qatar. I haven't seen him for a long time.- My friend whom

44

18-The people were kind. We stayed with them in London.- The people with19-The boy is quite pleased. His father bough him at bicycle.- The boy whom20-The key is lost. We lock the door with it.-Formal-Informal21-The house belongs to Mr. Ahmed. Its garden is large.- The house whose22-The children look sad. They have lost their ball.- The children who23-That is the store. I usually buy fruit at it- That is the store at24-The village is closed to the river. He lives in it.-Formal-Informal25-The bicycle is new. Ali was riding on it-Formal-Informal26-The boat has a yellow sail. It's near the bridge.-The boat which27-Ali and Ahmed will become doctors. Their fathers are farmers.- Ali and Ahmed whose28-I've found a book. Its cover is brown.- I've found a book which29-The doctor will carry out the operation. You saw him in the clinic-The doctor whom30-I've found a book. Its cover is brown- I've found a book whose31-The teacher's daughter is my friend. He teaches English in our school.- The teacher whose32-The house is small. He live in it-Formal-Informal33-Lessons will not help you. You don't pay attention to them-Formal-Informal34-The mistake is in the last page. He refers to it.-Formal-Informal35-She saw the film twice. She was interested in it.-Formal-Informal36-That was a tree. They hid the treasure under it-Formal-Informal37-She lost the job. She depended on it.-Formal-Informal38-They signed the treaty. They finally agreed upon it.-Formal-Informal39-She saved her money in the bank. She trusts in it-Formal-Informal40-She saw the snake. She was extremely frightened of it.-Formal-Informal41-The marine life was very interesting. He referred to it in his book.-Formal-Informal42-The journey was long and difficult. She had just returned from it.-Formal-Informal43-It is a football. Ali is crazy about it.-Formal-Informal44-That is the window. The burglar came in though it-Formal-Informal

Comparative

Good/ well Better BestBad Worse WorstLittle Less LeastFar Farther FarthestLate Latter LastMany- Much More Most

*Ended by )ing, ly, ive, ous, nt, ct, ish, ful, ed( can use )more-less/ most-least(

45

*Equal comparison )same as – similar to – as….as( * Unequal comparison )different from – isn’t so )as(….as(*The + Er \ Less \ More + Sub + V+ C + The + Er \ Less \ More + Sub + V+ C* )The less we spend the more we save(

Choose the suitable item from those in brackets.1-Orange are )cheap, cheaper, the cheapest( than apples.2-Our house is )big, bigger, the biggest( in the town.3-Nile is one of )long, longer, the longest( rivers in the world.4-gold is )expensive, more expensive, the most expensive( than silver.5-The film I watch last night was )interesting, more interesting, the most interesting( one that I have ever watched.6-Those chairs are )comfortable, more comfortable, the most comfortable( than these chairs.7-Ali is )generous, more generous, the most generous( than you are.8-Your bag is )good, better, the best( than mine.9-We sell )good, better, the best( king of the goods in the country.10-My handwriting is )bad, worse, the worst( than yours.11-It was )bad, worse, the worst( story I have ever read.12-Please come as )early, earlier, the earliest( as you can.13-This is the )good, better, best( watch that you can buy.14-Ali is )young, younger, the youngest( than his cousin.15-She draws as )well, better, the best( as I do.16-All the pupils are clever. But Ali is )clever, cleverer, the cleverest( of all.17-That is the )old, older, the oldest( house in the village.18-It’s the )exciting, more exciting, most exciting( film that we have ever seen.19-He has )little, less, least( money than me20-The date palm is the )common, commoner, commonest( and )useful, more useful, most useful( tree in Iraq.21-Mr. Ameen not so )rich, richer, richest( as Mr. Ahmed.22-which is )cheap, cheaper, cheapest( this camera or that one?23-This is the )new, newer, newest( and )good, better, best( car of year.24-Did Ali run as )fast, faster, fastest( as Hani in the race?25-I’ve got as )more, much, most( money as he.26-A village is )quiet, quieter, quietest( than a town.27-He drives )carefully, more carefully, the most carefully( than his brother.28-This suit is not as )good, better, the best( as mine.29-She speak English )good, better, the best( than he.30-I’ve got as )more, many, most( stamps as you.31-Are these shoes the )cheap, cheaper, cheapest( in your store?32-Some planes travel )fast, faster, the fastest( than sound.33-The elephant is the )big, bigger, biggest( animals in the zoo.34-Siham was the )beautiful, more beautiful, most beautiful( girl at the part.35-Your drawing is )bad, worse, the worst( than my drawing.36-Amman is a big city but Cairo is)big, bigger, the biggest(37-A horse can’t run so )quickly, more quickly, most quickly( as a tiger.38-I think our hotel is )near, nearer, nearest( to the sea than your.39-This dress is )more, much, most( expensive than that one.40-She is one of the )bright, brighter, brightest( girls in the class.41-He has )few, fewer, fewest( dresses than her cousin.42-This picture is )well, better, the best( drawn than that one.43-Who made the )more, many, most( mistakes?44-He needs more food )from, as, than, of( the others.45-The )good, better, best( composition is the )few, fewer, fewest( mistakes.46-Of the two shirts, this one is )pretty, prettier, prettiest(.47-Ali is the )good, better, best( students at English.48-Fadi is the )more annoy, less annoy, annoy, most annoy( student in the class.49-A taxi is )fast, faster, fastest( than a bus, but a bus is )expensive, more expensive, most expensive(.50-Life today is )difficult, more difficult, most difficult( than life 100 years ago.51-We drove )far, further, farthest( today than yesterday.52-This cake is )good, better, best( than the one I made last week.53-The problem is the )hard, harder, hardest( of all.54-The Dead sea is )deep, deeper than, deeper as, deepest than( the Black sea.55- Ali is 21 old, Ahmed is 21 old. This sentence indicates that-)Ahmed is older than Ali, Ahmed is as old as Ali, Ali is older than Ahmed(56-I am 160 cms, but my brother is 172 cms. This sentence indicates that:-)My brother is shorter than me, My brother as short as me, I am shorter than my brother(57-The weather in Greece is hotter )as, than, like( in England58-Aqaba is 200 KM from Amman, Zarka is 20 KM from Amman.)Zarka is further than Aqaba, Aqaba is the furthest than Zarka, Aqaba isn’t as far as Zarka(59-She was much )happy, happier, happiest( after she had changed her job.60-They were late )as, than, so( they decided to take a taxi.61-My luggage is 200 kg, your luggage is 300 kg. This sentence indicates that-) My luggage is heavier than your luggage, your luggage is as heavy as My luggage, your luggage is heavier than My luggage, My luggage is less heavy than your luggage (62- Emily has three pencils, Emad has three pencils. This sentence indicates that )Emily and Emad have the same number of pencils, Emily isn’t as many as Emad, Emad has more pencils than Emily(63-Platinom is harder than copper and is almost as pliable )gold, than gold, as gold, gold is(.64-Sea bass )are larger than, are the larger, are as large, than are larger( freshwater bass.65-The administration of private colleges is nearly )just as, different, the same as, similar( that of public

46

colleges.66-A psychosis is a sever mental disorder )the most serious, as serious, more serious than, as though serious( a neurosis.67-Wild strawberries are )not sweeter, not as sweet as, less sweeter than, not sweet as( cultivated strawberries.

*Rewrite the following sentences:-1-reading a book is more useful than watching T.V. -Watching T.V2-Football is not as famous as baseball in USA.-Baseball3-Rana doesn’t behave as politely as lina in class.-Lina in class.4-Life in Jordan is not similar to life in Japan.-Life in Japan.5-A taxi is less expensive than a bus.-A bus6-Omar is not as good as Ali at math’s.-Ali7-Their Novel isn’t as interesting as my Novel-My Novel is8-huda is not as bad as Fadwa.-Fadwa is9-Mari is more beautiful than Suha.-Suha10-Ali has more money than me-I11-Your drawing is worse than my drawing.-My drawing12-there is no one in town as generous as Ali-Ali is in town.13-Ahmed is the cleverest in class.-Ahmed isn’t in town.14-No one has beautiful face likes Hula in village. -Hula isn’t in village15-This suit is not as good as that suit.-That suit16-Gold is more expensive than silver.-Silver isn’t 17-of the two shirts, this one is the prettier.-My shirt is 18-Hula is one of the brightest girls in the class.-Hula isn’t in the class. 19-Amman is a big city but Cairo is bigger.-Amman isn’t 20-A horse can’t run so quickly as a tiger.-A tiger is 21-Elephant isn’t the same as any animals in the zoo.-The elephant is in the zoo.22-He has less money than I-I 23-there is no one in school as famous as Ahmed.-Ahmed is in school 24-Ali carried out the work better than Sami-Sami carried out 25-My brother is two years older than I am-I am two years26-My brother gets up later than I am-I get up27-Ali is 21 old, Ahmed is 21 old.-Ahmed 28-That is the oldest house in the village.-My house isn’t29-It’s the most exciting film that we have ever seen.-Film isn’t30-Some planes travel faster than sound.-Some planes aren’t31-Nile is one of the longest rivers in the world.- Nile32-Those chairs are more comfortable than these chairs.- These chairs33-Football and Rugby are not the same.-Football is34- She is one of the brightest girls in the class.-She isn’t35-I’ve got as many stamps as you.-You have36-Ali doesn’t behave as politely as Ahmed in class.-Ahmed37-Working during the summer holidays is more useful than wasting time.

47

-Wasting time38-Ali is 170 centimeter. Ahmed is 170 centimeter.-Ahmed39-The blue shirt is for JDs 5. the red shirt is for JDs 10. the green shirt is for JDs 15.- the green40-Radio and television are not the same.-Radio is 41-Speaking English isn’t as difficult as speaking French.- speaking French42-Crisps are not as nutritious as nuts.-Crisps are less43-Rufaida finds history easier than geography.- geography for Rufaida.44-Spanish and Portuguese are said to be alike.- Spanish is45-Hadeel isn’t as talented as her sister.-Hadeel is46-Crips are not as nutritious as nuts-Crisps are less47-Ali finds history easier than geography.-Geography is48-Airships are not as dangerous as they used to be.- Airships are49-My father is spending less time than my brother at the office now- My father isn’t50-Spanish and Portuguese are said to be alike.- Spanish is51-Rasha isn’t as talented as her friend.-Rasha is52-It’s more expensive to live in London than in Liverpool.-London isn’t53-Zedan is the most skilful player in the team.-No one else in the team54-In general, women are shorter than men.-In general, men55-Haifa is not as artistic as her mother.- Haifa is less56-Emily and Emad have the same number of pencils-Emily is 57-Medhat is less friendly than Tareq- Medhat isn’t58-Sarah prefers swimming to jogging. )than(-Sarah prefers59-Skiing is more difficult than windsurfing.- windsurfing is60-I haven’t very much knowledge of French history.-I have very61-I haven’t very many stamps of French history.-I have very

Participle ClausesRewrite the following sentences:-1-After Ali had eaten his breakfast he went off to his work-Having2-After she had done her shopping, she went home.-After having 3-having drunk his tea, the guest wipes the rim of the bowl with his finger.-After he4-Ali had washed the face before he ate breakfast.-Having 5-Having finished exam, he went swimming.-After 6-he read his book, he worked in a small factory-As soon as 7-before playing football, he had made practice.-Having 8-The manager will be here in five minutes or so. Then we can leave for the airport.-As soon as9-Having finished exam, he went to a picnic.-Because10-Ali will arrive and then we’ll start.-As soon as11-I’ll do it then I‘ll go to hospital..-When12-I’ll have a drink and then we’ll wait-Until-13-First the taxi will come and then we’ll lock up the house.-As soon as14-The musical band played music. The bride and her groom arrived.-As soon as15-Having got his university degree, Ali got a job.

48

-After he16-Before he went to England, Ali had taken some English.-Having17-After getting money, she bought a new dress-Having18-After working hard, he took a salary.-Having19-After she had done her shopping, she went home-Having20-After the policemen had caught him, he was jailed in prison -Having21-After he had had an accident, he was taken to hospital.-Having22-Having been happy, he stayed with me at night.-After he23-Before he started driving, he had taken an authorized driving license.-Having24- We had painted the house before he arrived-Having25-The chairman did not speak until he had heard all the arguments.-Having26-I read three books, I left to my work.As soon as27- I left the bank, the manager told me-As soon as28-You will probably have an accident eventually, then you will lose your car.-After29-The burglars had left the flat before the police got there.Having30-first Ali read the book, and then he decided that he didn’t like it.-After31-She finalized the report, then the manager arrived-Before32-As he spent in Britain for five years, he could speak English fluently.-Having33-Having had a new job, Nihad got married.-After34-He saw a snake. He ran away.-Having35-She had certain worries. She consulted a specialist.-Having36-his car had been stolen. He had to take a taxi.-Having37-He didn't have much of money. He couldn't afford the rent.-Not38-Selling the product, the farmer bought a cow.-After he39-When seeing the red light. You must stop.-When you40-Having hurt his leg, he was unable to walk.-Because he41-Because of being tired, he went to bed early.-Because he42-Being not prepared well, we lost the match.-Because we43-Locking all the doors, she went to bed.-After she44-She sat at the table. She wrote a book.-She45-She sat by the window. She was reading a book.-She46-Having my car stolen, I had to take a taxi for a while.-Because my car47-He was a generous person. He bought presents for everyone.-Being48-As he receives the tea, the guest takes it with his right hand.-On49-We finished lunch. Then we set off.-Having50-Because I know you so well, I am not surprised.-Because of 51-since Ali spent five years in Britain, Ali could speak English fluently.-spending52-it is important to involve local people, so the Badia programme has set out to do it.-Because of 53-He had had his car repaired. After that my brother decided to sell it.-Having54-Because he’s 2000 dollars, he could buy a new car.-Having

49

Finite nominal clause

VerbsAbstract nounsSay- show- indicate- imply- suggest- suppose- report- think- believe- demonstrate

Fact- belief- conclusion- truth- possibility –assumption- idea

A-Fact )amount of , the number f, quantity of, 30%( this verb (s) that )generalization(

-40% of Jordanians are smokers. There are many cancer patients. Fact generalization

-40% of Jordanians are smokers. This shows that there are many cancer patients.�ِB- )generalization ). This is (pp) by the (noun) that (Fact(

-There are many cancer patients. 40% of Jordanians are smokers. generalization Fact

-There are many cancer patients. This is shown by the fact that 40% of Jordanians are smokers.

*Rewrite the following sentences:-1-80% of employers were willing to keep jobs open for women on maternity leave. The majority of

employers are interested in career breaks schemes.-80% ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 2-Most people enjoy their jobs. 75% of people said they were happy in their work. )truth(-Most------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------3-There has been a general increase in the number of asthma cases. 22% of the population are suffering from asthma compared with 10% ten years ago. )indicate \ assumption(.----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 4-There has been marked increase in the number of motor vehicles on the road. The problems of air pollution and traffic congestion are going to get worst.-The problems------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------5-Women engineers are valued. 80% of employers said that they would hold a job open.-Women---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------6-There is a general increase in women science students. This year 30% of students were women compared with 90% ten years ago )this indicates that(

Pollution levels are rising. The numbers of cases of respiratory diseases are rising sharply.-7 - Pollution levels are rising.----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Choose the suitable item from those in brackets.1-80% of employers were willing to keep jobs open for women on maternity leave. This )shown, shows ,

showed, is showing( that the majority of employers are interested in career breaks schemes.2-Most people enjoy their jobs. This is )shown, shows, showed, is showing( 75% of people said

they were happy in their work .3-There has been a general increase in the number of asthma cases. This is indicated by the

(fact, shown, said, implied)22% of the population are suffering from asthma compared with 10% ten years ago.

4-There has been marked increase in the number of motor vehicles on the road. This )fact , indicated, shows, idea( The problems of air pollution and traffic congestion are going to get

worst.5-Women engineers are valued. This is shown)through, in, by, with the fact that 80% of

employers said that they would hold a job open .6 -Pollution levels are rising. This is shown by the fact )who, whom, which, that( The numbers of cases of respiratory diseases

are rising sharply.

Types of sentencescomplex group Simple past compound sentences -Adverbial clause of time )when, after,……(- Adverbial clause of causes )because, as …(- Adverbial clause of condition )if, providing that…(- Adverbial clause of purpose )so that, lest(- Adverbial clause of result )so…that, such…that(-Relative clause- Adverbial clause of contrast {although, despite the fact that}--Adverbial clause of manner ) as if, as though(-Clause of comparison ) P 7(

-Too…to/ enough to. -Gerund/ infinitive. -)Hear, see, watch…( + V1 + ing-)Find, catch…..( + V1 + ing -because of = due to. -In spite of = despite-Not V 1 +ing / V1 + ing -then.-Adverbial clause of time as preposition )when, after…(-In case of / in the event of

-And )group( -but, yet still, however -or )group( -for -so -therefore.

Choose the suitable item from those in brackets.1-Finishing his work, he went home. The type of this sentence is )complex, compound, simple(.2- Despite the high salary, he refused the job. The type of this sentence is )complex, compound, simple(.3- He was a good match , so we encouraged him. The type of this sentence is )complex, compound, simple(.4- The students arrived late because of a traffic jam. The type of this sentence is )complex, compound, simple(.

50

5- Taking medicine regularly, Waleed felt better. The type of this sentence is )complex, compound, simple(.6- Ali decided to go with his project although he lost the job. The type of this sentence is )complex, compound, simple(.7-Unless the weather is sunny tomorrow, we shall not go on a journey.8-Ali carried out the work better than Sami9-The doctor, who you met last week, is very famous.

Phrase verbs

1-Loud and clear= Express opinion carefully 2- Talk through = Discuss3-Get up=Get out of bed. 4-Put in =Add 5-Take to = Like 6-Look on = Look at / consider 7-Call --- for = Ask / invite 8-Seized upon = Show great interest / useful to 9-On your mind = Keep / in my opinion 10-Profit-motivated= Gain 11-Gain approval= Agree 12-On hand=Available 13-Chop off = Cut 14-Newly-weds= Recently married 15-Close off to= Not allow. 16-Accordingly = for this reason. 17- made of = Think about 18-In advance= Before/ head19- 20-Give----away= Hand 22-Bearing in mind= Understand / remember. 23-Go too far = can’t be tolerated / over limit 24-Come forward=Show yourself25-Keep in touch = Contact / call 26-Fund-raising= Getting money. 27-Scuba-diving= Type of dive 28-Set---ahead of = In the first step. 29-For a while= for a short period 30-School of = Group 31-Have no hesitation= Sure / firm opinion 32-Large scale= Large. 33-Hard evidence= Clear / strong proof 34-Lend a helping hand= Useful / help 35-Play with fire= Dangerous. 36-Supply and demand= Give and get or take 37-Plead guilty= Agree / confess 38-By chance= by accident39-Come to the fore=on the spot/ ahead 40-Church service= Religious ceremony41-Ago-between= Massage between people-- 42-Hen-party= Party for the bride’s friends. 43- Key benefit=Important 44-Stage party= Party for the groom’s friends 45-Provide with = Give 46-Career break= A period of time to leave a working.47-Self-image= Do it 48-Call on= Visit 49-set out: begin

(TENSE)1-Ali ---------- a new camera last week.a-buy b-buys c-bought d-has bought.2- My sister -----------the University quite recently.a- have joined b- has joined c- joined d- had joined 3-I ----------- your brother at the station yesterday.a-meet b-meets c-met d-have met.4- Suzan ----------- in Paris for one week last summer.a- stays b- has stayed c- had stayed d- stayed 5- the bell ---------- yet.a- haven’t rung b- hasn’t rung c- didn’t ring d- hadn’t rung 6-The government ------------- this bridge last year.a- build b- builds c- built d-has built. 7- We -----------a holiday two days ago.a- have b- had c-has d-have had.8-Yesterday, they ---------- a football.a- don’t play b- didn’t play c- didn’t play d- don’t play 9-Last week, I ---------- a letter to my sister.a- sends b- has sent c- sent d- had sent 10-The plane for Amman just -----------off.a- takes b- has taken c- took d- had taken 11-Miss Maya ----------English for 5 years.a- teaches b- has taught c- taught d- had taught 12-My brother ------------- in this bank since last year.a- works b- has worked c- worked d- had worked 13-We ----------- in this house for the last an hour.a- live b- have lived c- lived d- had lived 14-The film --------------yet.a- haven’t started b- hasn’t started c- didn’t start d- hadn’t started 15-Mother------------- the gold rings in the drawer already.a- have hidden b- has hidden c- had hidden d- have been hidden16-you ever ----------- such an amusing story.a- have heard b- has heard c- had heard d- has been heard18-It ------------ hot in recent week.a- have been b-has been c-had been d- was 19-The train for Amman ------------ now.a-is leaving b- are leaving c-have left d-has left.20-After the guests ----------, we arrived.a- has left b- had left c- left d- leaving.21-Omar ------------ from the university last summer.a- graduate b- graduated c- graduates d-didn’t graduated.22-While the teacher ---------- the lesson, someone knocked at the door.a- was explaining b- had explained c-were explaining d- explained.23-I got high grade in exama-does he b- doesn’t he c-did he d- didn’t he

51

24-She must drink medicine.a-must he b- must not he c-can he d- didn’t he25- The uncle can go over his illness. a-can he b- can’t he c-did he d- didn’t he26-Ali gets high grade in exam,-----------?a-does he b- doesn’t he c-did he d- didn’t he

52