Tariff Regulation for Renewable Energy Sourceswith Bar 18.10.2010

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    CERC

    TARIFF REGULATIONS

    FOR

    RENEWABLE ENERGY PROJECTS

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    Scope

    These Regulations shall apply for tariff of Renewable

    Sources of Energy to be determined by Commission u/s

    62 and 79 of EA,2003.

    These Regulations shall apply in case of wind power,

    small hydro, biomasspower, non-fossil fuelbased co-

    generation, Solar PV, solar Thermal subject to

    fulfillment of certain eligibility criteria.

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    Eligibility Criteria

    Wind Power: - Annual mean wind power density 200 W/m2

    Small hydro: - Capacity 25 MW at single location

    Biomass: - Plants based on Rankine Cycle technology.

    - Fossil fuel restricted to 15% of total fuel

    consumption on annual basis.Solar PV

    & Thermal : Based on technology approved by MNRE.

    Non Fossil fuel

    Co-generation: Power generation and utilization of thermal heat

    for other industrial activities.

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    Control Period or Review Period

    Control period = Period during which norms remains

    valid.

    3 years (first year upto 31.03.2010)

    Benchmark capital cost for Solar PV and Solar Thermal

    Projects may be reviewed annually.

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    Tariff Structure

    -Single Part Tariff

    -Fixed Cost Component: ROE

    Interest on term loan

    Depreciation Interest on working capital

    O&M Expenses

    -RE Technologies having fuel component like Biomass,

    non-fossil fuel cogeneration shall have two component-Fixed Cost and fuel cost.

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    Tariff Design

    Generic Tariff shall be on Levelised basis for the tariff

    period.

    Discount factor shall be equivalent to weighted averagecost of capital.

    Levellisation shall be carried out for the useful life while

    tariff shall be specified for Tariff Period.

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    Tariff Period and Useful Life

    Tariff Period Useful Life

    Wind energy 13 25

    Solar PV/Thermal 25 25

    Small Hydro 5 MW 13 35

    Small Hydro < 5 MW 35 35

    Biomass (+) non-fossil

    fuel cogeneration

    13 20

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    Dispatch Principles

    All RE Power except biomass plants with capacity of 10

    MW and aboveand non-fossil fuel cogeneration plants

    shall be treated as MUST RUN.

    Biomass plants of 10 MW and above and Non-fossil fuel

    cogeneration plants shall be subjected to scheduling &

    Despatch code as per IEGC and UI Regulations.

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    Financial Principles

    Capital CostPlant & machinery,

    Civil work

    Erection & Commissioning

    Financing, IDC

    Evacuation infrastructure upto interconnection point.

    For project specific tariff determination, breakup of

    capital cost to be submitted to Commission.

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    Financial Principles

    Debt:Equity

    - For generic tariff: 70:30- Equity > 30% of capital cost, excess equity shall be treated as normative loan.

    - Equity < 30% of capital cost, actual equity shall be considered for tariff.

    Loan Tenure: 10 years

    Interest Rate: Normative Interest Rate shall be average of LTPLR of SBI

    prevalent during the previous year plus 150 basis point.

    Depreciation: first 10 years : 7%11thyear onwards : Spread over remaining useful life.

    ROE: first 10 years : Pre tax 19%

    11thyear onwards : Pre tax 24%

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    Financial Principles

    Interest on Working Capital(IWC):

    Wind Energy/Small Hydro/Solar PV/SolarThermal.

    - O&M : 1 month

    - Receivables : 2 months

    - Maintenance Spares :15% of O&M

    Biomass/ Non-fossil fuel cogeneration

    -Fuel Cost :4 months

    -O&M :1 month

    -Receivables : 2 months

    - Maintenance Spares :15% of O&M

    IWC shall be average of SBI ST PLR duringprevious year plus 100 basis point.

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    Financial Principles

    O&M:

    First year of Control Period: As specified under Regulations. Subsequentyear to be escalated @ 5.72% per annum.

    Subsidy or incentive by the Central / State Government:Any incentive or subsidy offered by the Central or State Government,

    including accelerated depreciation benefit if availed by the company, shall

    be taken into consideration for tariff determination.

    Taxes & Duties:Allowed as pass through on actual incurred basis.

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    Project Specific Tariff

    MSW

    RE Projects commissioned before notification.

    Solar PV and Solar Thermal (if opted for project specific

    tariff).

    Hybrid Solar Thermal.

    Biomass projects other than Rankine cycle.

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    Sharing of CDM Benefits

    Year ProjectDeveloper

    Beneficiaries

    First Year 100 % 0 %

    Second Year 90 % 10 %

    Third Year 80% 20%

    Fourth Year 70% 30%

    Fifth Year 60% 40%

    Sixth Year onwards 50% 50%

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    CAPITAL COST (FY 2011-12)

    Wind Energy: Rs. 492.52 Lakhs/MW

    Small Hydro: HP, Uttarakhand, NE States:

    Rs. 669.42 lakh/MW < 5 MW.

    Rs. 602.48 lakh/MW for 5 MW to 25 MW

    Other States:

    Rs. 525.97 lakh/MW < 5 MWRs. 478.16 lakh/MW for 5 MW to 25 MW.

    Biomass Plant: Rs. 426.03 lakhs/MW

    Non-fossil fuel

    cogeneration: Rs. 421.30 Lakh/MW.

    Solar PV Plant: Rs.1442 Lakh/MW.

    Solar Thermal : Rs. 1500 lakh/MW

    The above capital cost shall be subject to specific indexation

    mechanism for three years.

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    O&M Expenses (FY 2011-12)

    Normative O&M expenses during First year.

    Wind Energy : Rs. 7.26 lakh/MW

    Small Hydro: HP, Uttarakhand, NE States:

    Rs. 23.47 lakh/MW < 5MWRs. 16.77 lakh/MW for 5 MW to 25 MW.

    Other States:

    Rs. 19.00 lakhs/MW < 5 MW

    Rs. 13.41 Lakh/MW for 5 MW to 25 MW.

    Solar PV Project:Rs. 10.06 lakh/MW. Solar Thermal : Rs 14.53 lakh/MW

    Biomass: Rs. 22.63 Lakh/MW

    Non-fossil

    Cogeneration: Rs. 14.92 lakh/MW

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    Auxiliary Power Consumption (APC)

    Wind : Nil

    SHP : 1%

    Biomass : 10%

    Solar Thermal : 10% Solar PV : Nil

    Non-Fossil Fuel

    Co-generation : 8.5%

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    Capacity Utilization Factor (CUF)

    Wind: 200-250 W/m2 - 20 %250-300 W/m2 - 23 %

    300-400 W/m2 - 27 %

    >400 W/m2 - 30 %

    SHP: HP,UK,NE States - 45%Other States - 30%

    Solar: PV - 19%Thermal - 23%

    Biomass: During Stabilization - 60%During Remaining Period (I Yr ) - 70%

    From II Yr - 80 %

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    Technology CUF Levelised

    Tariff(CERC)

    Wind Energy

    200-250 W/m2

    250-300 W/m2

    300-400 W/m2

    >400 W/m2

    20%

    23%

    27%

    30%

    5.33

    4.63

    3.95

    3.55

    Solar Thermal Energy 23% 15.04

    Solar PV Energy 19% 15.39

    Small Hydro Energy

    >5 MW HP, NE, hills,

    5-25 MW HP, NE, hills

    >5 MW other state

    5-25 MW other state

    45%

    45%

    30%

    30%

    3.78

    3.22

    4.49

    3.84

    Biomass Energy(calculation for MP) 1st Year 65%,

    2nd year 80%

    3.44

    3.52

    Calculated Tariff

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    Thank You