Taiwan Peering Scene - APNIC · Taiwan Peering Scene Chief Telecom – William Lu 2006 2011 2016...

Taiwan Peering Scene

Chief Telecom – William Lu

2006 2011 2016

7,500 1,480 349

•  Chief Telecom 2005-‐now –  Form Global sales team. PM for expansion of HD 10MW IDC. SupporGng

more than 50 carries, ICPs, enterprises seKng POP in Taiwan. –  Found TPIX and major stake-‐holder for TPIX service.

•  SingTel 2004-‐2005 –  Channel Manager for all Taiwan Type I, Type II operators for all SingTel

products.

•  CQi 2003-‐2004 –  Develop SmartCabinet integrates UPS/baXery, A/C, EMS and security in

one cabinet. And, develop smart center for energy saving.

•  Chief Telecom 1999-‐2003 –  Witnessing Taiwan Telecom LiberaGon and responsible for PM/ Sales for

first comers’ (MCI WorldCom, Equant) Taiwan POP and LLC one-‐stop-‐service. In charge of Chief TF IDC (3MW), LY IDC(10MW) and HD (3MW).

Who is William Lu?

AKA-‐ Taiwan IDC LiXle Prince

Chief Telecom- founded in January 1991. •  Biggest carrier neutral IDC in Taiwan with over 360,000 sqe floor space and 30MW

capacity in 3 IDC buildings. •  The 1st and #1 IDC to customize-‐build and lease IDC to Global Carriers, ICPs, CDNs,

ECs and Enterprises. •  Services: IDC/ Telehouse, VoIP E.164, Global MPLS VPN (more than 30 PoPs in

China), IPLC, Taiwan domesGc LLC, VPN, Internet, Cloud , Company RegistraGon and Telecom License ApplicaGon.

•  Operate the only Neutral/ Open Internet Exchange in Taiwan-‐ TPIX. •  Acquired by Chunghwa Telecom (CHT) in 2006. •  CerGfied ISO 27001 and ISO 27011 since 2011.

Who is Chief Telecom?

This is Chief. Not Chung Hwa.

•  Taiwan Telecom Development Mile Stones •  Taiwan Telecom Market Status •  IXs in Taiwan •  Taiwan ISP InterconnecGon, Peering Status •  Future of Taiwan Telecom Market

Agenda

•  1912-‐1932 Ministry on CommunicaGon Telecom Policy Division •  1932-‐2006 DGT (Directorate General of TelecommunicaGons ) •  2006-‐now NCC (NaConal CommunicaCons Commission) •  1996 3 Laws of Telecom-‐ DGT/ CHT/ Telecom Laws, Type I and Type II License Opened •  1998 TWM (GSM), FET(GSM) •  1999 TWNIC, TWIA founded •  2000 Submarine License Opened (Special Type I) TFN (Type I), EBT (Type I), •  2001 NCIC (Type I), EBT founded APBW (3G) ISR, VoIP License Opened •  2002 3G License Opened •  2003 MVNO License •  2004 EBT changes name to APBT(APTG) •  2006 CHT invested in Chief Telecom •  2007 TWM merge TFN APT merge APBW •  2008 TWM merge TTN •  2009 NCIC merge SeedNet (Digital united) •  2010 TWM merge Kbro (#2 MSO) FET merge NCIC •  2011 APT merge APOL •  2014 Foxconn merge APT •  2016 APT merge TBC (#3 MSO) •  2016 FET merge KBT(#1 MSO)

Taiwan Telecom Development Mile Stones

•  CHT Group-‐ –  HiNet 3462, TWGate 9505, emome(CHT mobile) 17421, HINETUSA

9680, HINET-‐IPV6-‐TW 17419 •  TWM Group-‐

–  TFN 9924, TWM 24158, Kbro 38841, TTN 4747 •  FET Group-‐

–  NCIC 9919, FET 9674, SeedNet 4780, KGEx 9918, KBT 9416, •  APT Group-‐ APOL 7842, EBT 17709, •  Government-‐

–  TANet 1659+ ASNet 9264+TWAREN 4782 –  NTU, NCTU 9916 –  GSN 4782

•  CHIEF-‐ –  Chief 10133, Abovenet TW 17408, Unigate 9831

Major Telecom ISP AS# Groups


Agenda

•  NCC (NaGonal CommunicaGons Commission) •  Web: hXp://www.ncc.gov.tw/english •  Established on February 22, 2006, NaGonal CommunicaGons Commission

(NCC) is the authority responsible for regulaGng telecommunicaGons and broadcasGng services.

•  The four policy goals of the NCC are (1) promote the sound development of communicaGons, (2) safeguard the rights of the people, (3) protect the interests of consumers, and (4) raise mulGcultural diversity. These four policy goals consGtute the administraGve principles of NCC.

•  The four administraGve beliefs of the NCC are (1) independence, (2) responsibility, (3) balance, (4) maximum benefits for the public. The NCC carries out the four policy goals in accordance with its administraGve beliefs. Together, they make up the administraGve framework of NCC.

Government Role-‐ NCC

•  Type I: Total 77 operators –  4 General Type I-‐ CHT, TWM, NCIC(FET), APT –  66 local cable Providers (MulGple-‐System Operator MSO) –  5 3G operators-‐ CHT, TWM, FET, APT, T-‐star –  4 Submarines-‐ GCX (FNAL), TIGC (TSE1), Telstra(EAC, C2C), PCCW (RNAL)

–  4 satellite providers •  Type II: Total 432 operators

–  221 Internet Access Licenses –  4-‐ E.164 VoIP Licenses (Chief is #1)


Tariff Control •  According to Type I Tariff RegulaGon, Service Charge adjustment shall follow the following formula: •  [(Pt － Pt-‐1) ÷Pt-‐1] ×100% ≦ (△CPI － X) •  Each X is valid for 3years •  Since 2000, X=CPI •  2007 ADSL X=5.35%, Voice X=4.88%, Peering X= 0 •  2010 ADSL, Peering X=4.816%; Voice X=5% •  2013 Gll now X=5.1749%

Paid Peering Price •  Before 1995 not sure… •  1995 NTD7,500($250)/Mbps •  2009 NTD1,500($50)(<500M); 3000($100)(>500M) •  2009 April TWM refuse to pay CHT peering, CHT limit TWM peering to 2G, 5M users impacted •  2009 Aug. NTD1,480 •  2012 NCC tried to intervene Peering Price and push for CHT/ TWM/ FET free peering •  2012 NTD1,480-‐>NTD900-‐>NTD600 •  2013 NTD600-‐>NTD540 •  2014 NTD540-‐> NTD430-‐>NTD411 •  2015 NTD411-‐>NTD394 •  2016 NTD394-‐>NTD349 (NOW)


•  NCC will continuously using X value to push HiNet and all ISP lower their tariff. ARPU and Margin Rate will decrease.

•  ISP’s traffic with HiNet- •  #1 Chief 64G, #2 TANET 53G, #3 TWM 51G, # 4 FET 41G, # 5 GSN 36G, (2015

Q4 by TWNIC)

•  Total traffic to MSO is around 200G @200K/user*1M users- •  #1 Kbro(60G), #2 KBT(50G), #3 TBC(40G), #4 TINP(10G).

•  International bandwidth from TW is 1,611G in total. •  USA 845G, Japan 207G, HK 220G, China 180G, SG 30G, Korea 14G, Phillipines

10G (Q4 2015 by TWNIC)

•  International bandwidth- •  HiNet 856G, TWGATE 161G, TFN 158G (Q4 2015 by TWNIC)

Taiwan Telecom Market Status

Distribution of Telecom Revenue by Services in 2014

Note 1: Total revenue of telecom services reached NTD377 billion in 2014. Note 2: 4G service has been provided since May 2014.

12 Source: National Communications Commission

MOD-‐MulGmedia on Demand CHT’s IPTV service

Data Communication Revenue - as proportion of Total Telecom Revenue


Note : The items of data communication revenue include revenue of mobile data service, internet service, value-added services and leased circuit service.

Mobile Data Service Revenue - as proportion of Total Mobile Revenue

Note : Total revenue of telecom services includes revenue of 4G service; mobile data service revenue includes revenue of WAP, GPRS, SMS, WBA, PHS and 3G data service, but excluded 4G data service revenue.


Telecom Subscribers by Services

15

Note 1: Mobile cellular subscribers added subscriptions of WBA from 2010, and 4G from 2014. Note 2: Mobile Broadband subscribers refers to subscribers of 3G and 4G who can access the internet and WBA. Note 3: Fixed Broadband subscribers refers to subscribers of ADSL, FTTx, Cable Modem, Leased Line and PWLAN. Source: National Communications Commission

16

Note 1: Mobile cellular subscribers added subscription of WBA from 2010, and 4G from 2014. Note 2: Mobile Broadband subscribers refers to subscribers of 3G and 4G who can access the internet and WBA. Note 3: Fixed Broadband subscribers refers to subscribers of ADSL, FTTx, Cable Modem, Leased Line and PWLAN. Source: National Communications Commission

Telecom Services Subscribers per 100 inhabitants

Fixed Broadband Subscribers -by Technologies

17

Note: “others” include the subscribers of PWLAN, Leased Line.

Source: National Communications Commission

2015 1.25 3.26 1.16

Internet access via 3G and 4G mobile networks


835 119 709

2015.8

Average Revenue Per User (ARPU) of Mobile Services

19

Note: ARPU of mobile phone refers to total amount of mobile phone revenue per month divided by the number of mobile phone subscribers


WWW server growth

Source: TWNIC

Internet Host

11,000,000

13,000,000

15,000,000

17,000,000

19,000,000

21,000,000

2011.02

2011.04

2011.06

2011.08

2011.10

2011.12

2012.02

2012.04

2012.06

2012.08

2012.10

2012.12

2013.02

2013.04

2013.06

2013.08

2013.10

2013.12

2014.02

2014.04

2014.06

2014.08

2014.10

2014.12

2015.02

2015.04

2015.06

2015.08

2015.10

2015.12

.net.tw .com.tw .edu.tw .gov.tw .org.tw

Source: TWNIC

0

100,000

200,000

300,000

400,000

500,000

600,000

700,000

800,000

900,000

1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015

.tw Domain Name

.tw

Number of .tw Domain Names

Source: TWNIC


Agenda

•  TWIX: hXp://www.twix.net/ •  Members: 23 Traffic : 40G •  Traffic

•  QualificaGons: 1. with Type II telecommunicaGons license issued by DGT (Directorate General of TelecommunicaGons) or special permission license from the case of Ministry of TransportaGon and CommunicaGons.

2. with legal IP addresses assigned directly by NIC or an ISP with NIC delegaGon. 3. with a legal AS number assigned directly by NIC.

•  Quoted by a senior Type I Peering Manager : “99% of TWIX’s funcGon is for connecGng with HiNet”

IXs in Taiwan-‐ TWIX (HiNet)

•  Member List

IXs in Taiwan-‐ TWIX (by HiNet)

Item Rate

Price (NTD/USD)

TWIX

Monthly rent fee for racks (Remark 1) 11,000/ 333

Monthly rent fee for ports FE/GE

20,000/ 606

10GE 120,000/ 3,636

Monthly Maintenance fee for ISP circuits XC

T1 3,000/ 100

T3 or above 10,000/ 303

Monthly Maintenance Fee for ISP

Interconnections

FE 5,000/ 151

STM-1 or above 10,000/ 303

HiNet Public Peering 0

Private Peering (Remark 2) NTD349(USD10.6)/ M

Remark 1. The specificaGon of one rack is 19 inches in width, 7U (about 30 cm.) in height, 85 cm in depth, and with 6A/110V power supply.

Remark 2. ISP Public Peering Bandwidth shall be 1/3 of the paid bandwidth between each party. If there is no paid bandwidth or the 1/3 of the paid bandwidth is less then 100Mbps, the Public Peering Bandwidth shall be limited to 100Mbps.

hYp://www.cht.com.tw/enterprise/iib-‐rate.html

IXs in Taiwan-‐ TWIX (by HiNet)

1 2 3

Item Taiwan DomesGc

POP# Main POP Trunk

Capacity Int’l Peering B/

W

ISP : HiNet >1:3 >1:4 >1:3

4 5 6

Item Traffic Volume Traffic RaGo (Inbound) # IP Address

ISP : HiNet >622M <1:2 >1:3

Remark: If all 6 condiGons of free peering are met, the ASN for free peering will be negoGated separately.

IXs in Taiwan-‐ TWIX (HiNet Free Peering???)

•  TPIX: hXp://www.tpix.net.tw/ •  Members: 20 Traffic : 29.5G •  Traffic

•  QualificaGons: NO •  Our Goal: Becoming the No 1 IX in Taiwan in 2016

IXs in Taiwan-‐ TPIX (by Chief)

•  Member List


We are welcoming: HE(AS6939)/Cloudflare(13335)/ Akamai(20940)/ HYA(131602)(MSO) / DCTV (MSO)/ Abovenet-‐TW-‐iQiyi Video(17651)


$500/GE $2,000/10G

IXs in Taiwan-‐ EBIX (by APT)

•  EBIX-‐ hXp://www.ebix.net.tw/index.html – Operated by APT – Member-‐ unknown, – Traffic:

Item Service Unit Charge(NTD/USD) 8 Cache & CasGng DomesGc Mb/Month Case by case

9 Cache & CasGng InternaGonal Mb/Month Case by case

10 OTC set 1,500/45 11 1/4Rack unit/Month 6,000/181 12.1 Transit FE port/Month 3,000/90 12.2 Transit GE port/Month 5,000/151 13.1 Peering FE port/Month 60,000/1,818 13.2 Peering 1/3 GE port/Month 168,000/5,090 13.3 Peering GE port/Month 424,000/12,848 14.1

ISP Circuit XC

T1/Month 2,400/72 T3/Month 8,000/242 14.2

STM-‐1/Month 8,000/242 14.3 14.4 STM-‐4/Month Case by case

15.1 ISP interconnecGon

FE /Month 4,000/121 15.2 GE /Month 8,000/242

IXs in Taiwan-‐ TWNAP (by Savecom)

•  TWNAP-‐ hXp://www.savecom.net.tw/Nap.htm – Operated by Savecom who used to be Pager SP and now an ISR enterprise voice provider.

– Member-‐ unknown, – Traffic: NO – Tariff: No

•  Taiwan Telecom Development Mile Stones •  Taiwan Telecom Market Status •  IXs in Taiwan •  Taiwan ISP InterconnecCon, Peering Status •  Future of Taiwan Telecom Market

Agenda

Taiwan ISP InterconnecGon, Peering Status

Mobile

Global T1 Carriers

CHT

Global T1 Carriers

FET APT Chief TWM

MSOs Type 2 ISPs Local ICP

Global ICP CDN

Schools/ Gov.

TWIX

or or or or

TPIX


Agenda

Future of Taiwan Telecom Market

•  New government DPP-‐ USA > China •  Paid Peering Price conGnuously drop by 5-‐10% annually.

•  Chief will build its 1st flr from office to IDC with 600KW capacity.

•  TPIX-‐ Needs your help! –  Taiwan is one of the countries with most New Tech., heavy users.

–  You can help Taiwan IP Environment healthier, help ISPs geKng direct peering opportuniGes, and avoid paying unreasonable charges.

Please come to Taiwan, set your PoP at the biggest Carrier Neutral IDC, Join TPIX and ask your Peers to Peer at TPIX.

Welcome to Taiwan!!!

THANK YOU

http://www.tpix.com.tw http://www.chief.com.tw hYps://www.facebook.com/chiebelecom/ hYps://www.facebook.com/williamluyau [email protected]

Taiwan Peering Scene - APNIC · Taiwan Peering Scene Chief Telecom – William Lu 2006 2011 2016...

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