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Aviation Market Sector Overview
Table of Contents
Firm Overview 1 - Firm Profile - Aviation Design - Office Locations
Practice Areas 2
- Building Structure - Building Performance - Building Sustainability - Building Skin - Construction Support - Property Loss Consulting
Added Value Services 3
- Building Information Modeling - Integrated Modeling Services
Representative Airport Terminal Experience 4 Representative Hangar Experience 5 Representative Airport Support Facility Experience 6
Firm Overview
About Thornton Tomasetti
Thornton Tomasetti provides engineering design, investigation and analysis services to clients worldwide on projects of every size and level of complexity. Our integrated practices can address the full life cycle of a structure. Founded in 1956, today Thornton Tomasetti is an 800-person organization of engineers, architects and other professionals collaborating from offices across the United States and in Asia-Pacific, Europe, Latin America and the Middle East.
Building Structure: We collaborate with architects, owners and builders to design elegant solutions that meet the demands of challenging projects of all sizes and types – new structures, renovations and conversions. We focus on achieving the optimal balance among multiple objectives – form, function, schedule, sustainability, constructability and budget.
Building Skin: We apply expertise in systems and materials to integrate building skin and structural designs in new buildings, renovations and recladding projects. We provide façade consulting and engineering services to architects, building owners and developers; perform a suite of specialty analyses to solve complex design challenges, improve constructability, maximize energy efficiency and increase security; and offer a range of construction support consulting services to assist contractors during bidding, negotiation, value engineering, post-contract review and site supervision.
Building Performance: We assist property owners, managers and other stakeholders with technical support for existing structures through our renewal and forensics services. Our multidisciplinary professionals – structural engineers, architects and MEP engineers – specify maintenance regimens and assist owners with upgrades, repairs, expansions, adaptive reuses and historic preservation. We also evaluate losses in strength, functionality and value; perform materials testing and reliability and risk analyses; develop repair solutions; and provide expert opinion and litigation support.
Property Loss Consulting: We assist insurance companies, their representative attorneys and executive general adjusters in evaluating the scope and nature of losses related to natural and man-made events. We offer scope of damage determination, covered-loss assessment, cause and origin investigation, expert witness testimony, green claims consulting and multihazard risk assessment.
Construction Support Services: Integrating design and construction teams through the use of technology helps projects move smoothly from concept to completion, while supporting construction safety. We develop project delivery strategies customized to each client’s priorities. Our advanced project delivery services coordinate complete structures, using a single model to create design drawings and construction deliverables, from fabrication-ready models to shop drawings and sequencing plans. We provide erection and stability engineering, lift design, fixture design, equipment and logistics planning, and field engineering support.
Building Sustainability: We collaborate in the design, construction and operation of sustainable buildings to provide innovative solutions that balance economic, social, and environmental factors. Our experienced team provides integrated services, including sustainable design strategies, energy modeling and building physics, green building certification, and education and training.
Aviation Design
Detroit Metropolitan Wayne County Airport North Terminal Redevelopment Detroit, MI
Memphis International Airport, FedEx Airbus Hangar Memphis, TN
Thornton Tomasetti has built a stellar reputation across the nation for devising innovative, cost-effective solutions to the most rigorous structural challenges of aviation design. We work closely with world-class architects to provide the structural systems, forms and quality necessary to achieve an envisioned building’s concept and geometry. Backed by the latest computer techniques and structural analysis programs, Thornton Tomasetti excels in optimizing structural system design to reduce structural weight and simplify construction procedures. We are known for our ability to be structurally innovative in the interest of expressed project goals, including construction economy, avoidance of site construction problems, realization of architectural function and form, and desired owner image. Our experience in executing complex structural systems for long-span aviation facilities includes: Air-supported, tensile structures Space frames Space trusses Stressed-skin systems Long-span trusses Long-span joist systems Arches Laminated long-span wood systems Cable-suspended systems Hybrids We provide the full spectrum of engineering services for airport terminals, hangars, parking structures and cargo facilities. Our services include feasibility studies, design, peer review, construction administration, computer analysis, wind analysis, seismic design, value engineering and quality control, failure investigation, building-envelope investigation and analysis, blast mitigation, rehabilitation recommendation and design, and retrofits and renovations.
Office Locations
Corporate Headquarters 51 Madison Avenue New York, NY 10010-1603 917.661.7800 Boston, MA 470 Atlantic Avenue, Fourth Floor Boston, MA 02210 617.273.8313 Chicago, IL 330 N. Wabash Avenue, Suite 1500 Chicago, IL 60611-7622 312.596.2000 Dallas, TX 12750 Merit Drive, Suite 750, LB-7 Dallas, TX 75251-1226 972.387.8393 Denver, CO 1400 Wewatta Street, Suite 930 Denver, CO 80202-5549 303.876.5700 Fort Lauderdale, FL 101 NE Third Avenue Fort Lauderdale, FL 33301-1199 954.522.3690 Irvine, CA 2211 Michelson Drive, Suite 460 Irvine, CA 92612-0313 949.271.3300 Kansas City, MO 912 Broadway Boulevard, Suite 100 Kansas City, MO 64105-1954 816.221.7771 Los Angeles, CA 6080 Center Drive, Suite 260 Los Angeles, CA 90045-9204 310.665.0010 Newark, NJ 744 Broad Street Newark, NJ 07102-3802 973.286.6100
Philadelphia, PA1700 Market Street, Suite 1750 Philadelphia, PA 19103-3926 267.238.4000 Portland, ME 386 Fore Street, Suite 401 Portland, ME 04101-7408 207.347.5066 San Diego, CA 925 Fort Stockton Drive, Suite 200 San Diego, CA 92103 619.550.5900 San Francisco, CA 650 California Street, 14th Floor San Francisco, CA 94108 415.365.6900 Washington, DC 2000 L Street, NW, Suite 840 Washington, DC 20036-4913 202.580.6300 Abu Dhabi, UAE Abu Dhabi University Tower, Suite 502 Muroor (4th) Rd. at Delma (13th) St. PO Box 40091 Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates +971.2.491.3373 Beijing, China Room 18D, Building A, CITIC Building No.19, Beijing Jian-Guo-Men-Wai Street, 100004 86.21.8530.6262 Christchurch, New Zealand 27 Tyne Street, Unit 5 PO Box 42046 Tower Junction Christchurch 8149 New Zealand +64.3.341.3115 Dubai, UAE Al Habtoor Business Tower, Level 28 Dubai Marina PO Box 29805 Dubai, United Arab Emirates +971.4.453.2680
Ho Chi Minh City, VietnamOffice #16, Saigon Tower 16/F Saigon Tower 29 Le Duan Street, District 1 Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam +84.8.3520.7739 Hong Kong, China Catic Plaza, Office 8A, Eighth Floor No. 8 Causeway Road, Causeway Bay Hong Kong, PRC 852.2890.4488 London, UK Exmouth House 3rd Floor 3-11 Pine Street London, EC1R 0JH United Kingdom 44.(0).207.278.2778 Moscow, Russia Shodnenskiy Tupik, Bldg 16 Moscow 125424 Russia +7.499.745.01.00 Mumbai, India Indiabulls Finance Center, Tower 2 10th Floor, Unit No. 1001-A Senapati Bapat Marg Elphinstone (W) Mumbai, 400013 India +91.22.4070.0304 São Paulo, Brazil Avenida Paulista 2001, cj 1912 São Paulo, SP – Brasil CEP 01311-300 +55 (11) 3266.7185 Shanghai, China 398 Han Kou Road Room 1402, Hang Sheng Building Shanghai 20001, PRC 86.21.6322.0166
Practice Areas
Building Structure
John F. Kennedy International Airport, Terminal One Jamaica, NY
Incheon International Airport, Phase III Incheon, South Korea
Thornton Tomasetti’s Building Structure practice provides a complete range of structural design services for clients worldwide on projects of all sizes and complexity – from designing some of the world’s tallest buildings and longest spans, to engineering the most ambitious yet small-scale structures. In all our work – from new design to alteration of existing buildings, to feasibility and peer reviews of emerging designs – we continually challenge convention while striving to address the demands of constructability, sustainability, budget, function and aesthetic vision. Any successful building project requires an understanding of the interaction between structural systems, building skin, and architectural and mechanical systems. Our integrated services in building structure, skin and performance uniquely position us to serve our clients with this holistic perspective. All of our structural designs are developed with Building Information Models, using custom interoperability tools that enable us to work with virtually any design software. This interoperability and use of BIM enhances efficiency, accelerates delivery time, reduces change orders and preserves the design integrity as it moves across software platforms. Our project delivery strategy is customized to meet individual client needs. For design-bid-build, design-build, integrated project delivery or a hybrid, we understand the benefits and limitations of each approach and advise our clients on the most suitable choice. We routinely incorporate advanced detailing, saving time and ensuring accuracy of deliverables for the contractor and fabricator, and erection engineering and site logistics support to optimize the construction process.
Carrasco International Airport, Roof Montevideo, Uruguay
Building Performance
Ataturk International Airport, Seismic Upgrade Istanbul, Turkey
Memphis International Airport, Seismic Risk Assessment Memphis, TN
Building failures range from the everyday to the cataclysmic: from gradual deterioration that erodes function and value, to sudden and catastrophic collapse. Our Building Performance practice covers these extremes and everything in between. Inadequate building performance can stem from the envelope’s failure to control moisture or the degradation of mechanical systems that lead to occupant discomfort. Or it can result from design shortcomings or emerging priorities such as protective design, energy efficiency, and sustainability. Our multidisciplinary professionals provide technical support to building owners, managers and other stakeholders through the entire building lifecycle. We specify maintenance regimens, and assist owners with upgrades, repairs, expansions, adaptive reuses, and historic preservation. We offer a full range of forensic and analytic expertise using state-of-the-art computer analysis, modeling and visualization. We provide expert opinions on structural, architectural, mechanical and building envelope issues for litigation support. We present findings clearly and concisely and develop practical, cost-effective solutions for buildings of all types, vintages, sizes and complexities. Our firm’s global reach enables us to respond rapidly to structural failures, assessing damage and helping to mitigate and stabilize hazardous conditions. We develop appropriate solutions, including temporary stabilization, and engineer deconstruction and repairs to prevent an adverse situation from becoming worse.
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Building Skin Services
O’Hare International Airport Terminal 1 Vestibules Chicago, IL
Our multidisciplinary team of building skin specialists brings decades of experience providing design, consulting, engineering and construction support to clients around the world. We integrate building skin and structural designs in new buildings and renovation projects, with scope and service offerings that can be tailored to accommodate the specific needs and budget of any project.
As architects push building forms into new territory, building skin designs have evolved to meet new geometric complexities. Faceted designs and thinner, more delicate enclosures are becoming the norm. These aesthetic qualities must be achieved without sacrificing performance requirements dictated by unique local conditions, sustainability objectives, demanding schedules and budget constraints.
We provide façade consulting and engineering services to architects, building owners and developers at all project stages. We offer a suite of specialty analyses, either as standalone services or as part of a broader scope, that solve complex design challenges, improve constructability, maximize energy efficiency and increase security. We also perform a range of construction support consulting services to assist contractors during bidding, negotiation, value engineering, post-contract review and site supervision.
Building skins vary as widely as an architect’s imagination, with equally diverse solutions by engineers, contractors and manufacturers. Our expertise in systems and materials ranges from traditional curtain walls to innovative custom design solutions. Our capabilities in 3D parametric and building information modeling allow us to work directly with a variety of manufacturers worldwide on design, consulting, engineering and installation of these systems.
Construction Support Services
Building Information Modeling
Connection design utilizing Tekla modeling
Erection engineering services
Thornton Tomasetti’s construction support services address a wide range of needs to efficiently move a project from concept to delivery, serving developers, construction managers, fabricators, erectors, and general and specialty contractors. We provide project planning for integrated project delivery, design-build, and BIM coordination and documentation services. Through our modeling services we develop and deliver steel, concrete and precast models, provide connection design, and deliver shop drawings. Further upstream, our construction engineering covers planning, analysis and logistics, erection engineering, stability and shoring, heavy lift engineering, evaluation of existing structure load capacity and on-site field engineering to ensure plans are executed as designed. Our services cover:
Project Delivery Strategies Design-Build Delivery Integrated Modeling Services Connection Design Construction Engineering
Integrated Modeling Services and Connection Design We provide connection design services through a number of delivery systems, from standard schedules and detailed drawings to fully integrated modeling services. Our integrated modeling services are packaged using a three-phase system. Phase One consists of inputting all main structural steel framing members into a mill order Tekla model. Phase Two involves the creation of custom Tekla components for agreed upon nodes, designed with supporting calculations. Phase Three entails developing a fully detailed Tekla model ready for fabrication. Logistics, Equipment and Site Planning Logistics, equipment and site planning services are offered to general contractors, fabricators and erectors to assist in bringing a project from the planning stage into the construction phase. This includes preliminary engineering checks for crane capacity and equipment selection, investigation of soil conditions and existing structures to support equipment, and optimization of crane locations for critical construction sites where crane capacity may dictate the construction order. Erection Engineering Erection procedure development supports erectors through tough issues during the erection of both complex and simple structures. We optimize the use of construction equipment, critical construction steps, manpower and safety. We can assist the structural steel erector in the development of lift plans and rigging for typical as well as heavy and critical lifts. Field Engineering Support We provide field engineering support for projects where Thornton Tomasetti is the engineer of record, or when clients require our broad experience and expertise.
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Building Information Modeling Page 2 of 2
Superior Visualization and Communication
We are able take advantage of BIM to create 3D images and renderings, which are inherently more understandable than 2D drawings, to facilitate the clear communication of design issues. Also, animations and fly-throughs can be created quickly and frequently with the model and using our in-house “render farm” to explain complex concepts. Simple to use “web viewer” versions of BIM models can be created to allow those not trained in BIM to easily fly through the models and examine progress.
Increased Flexibility
BIM offers a more robust set of tools and methods to modify designs. Parametrics can generate numerous studies very quickly. Parametrics also allows us to accurately and easily manage last-minute design changes because they are automatically and effortlessly updated throughout project documents.
Interoperability and Automation Thornton Tomasetti understands the current state of the industry and the lack of true intelligent interoperability. Due to the shortcomings of the IFC and CIS/2 formats, Thornton Tomasetti has grown an advanced automation division to write our own custom in-house translators and interoperability scripts, as needed, to assist the design team by creating a more efficient work flow for all.
Thornton Tomasetti writes customized in-house translators and interoperability scripts using application programming interface (API) to share intelligent BIM information with other software programs. This includes back and forth between Revit, Tekla, Autocad, Catia, SAP, ETABS, Rhino, and numerous other applications. Thornton Tomasetti’s automation staff can quickly write customized translators for job-specific problems and increase speed and production for a given process. Customized translators save the design team considerable time and alleviate many problems caused by the lack of an industry standard BIM format.
Software Thornton Tomasetti has the most up-to-date BIM equipment with all building information modelers using Dell PC workstations with dual monitors. Our typical setup for a CAD workstation is dual quad core processors with 12GB of ram and high-speed SCSI hard drives. Approximately 200 operators have in-depth knowledge of AutoCAD, Revit, MicroStation, CATIA, etc. Revit Structure serves as our primary BIM production software. We are also industry-leading users of Revit Structure and have beta-tested many versions of Revit for Autodesk. Other BIM/CAD software used includes Microstation, Digital Project (CATIA), Tekla Structures, 3ds Max, Grasshopper, and Rhino. Thornton Tomasetti has created a system that is integrated with all of our various analysis and design programs. This allows for fast turnaround time, overall accuracy and drawing quality impossible to achieve without BIM.
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Representative Airport Terminal Experience
Representative Airport Terminal Experience
©Photography by MediaWright Photography
Indianapolis International Airport, Col. H. Weir Cook Terminal Indianapolis, IN
Detroit Metropolitan Wayne County Airport, North Terminal Redevelopment Detroit, MI
O'Hare International Airport, United Airlines, Terminal 1 Chicago, IL
Indianapolis International Airport, Col. H. Weir Cook Terminal, Indianapolis, IN. Structural design of an award-winning 40-gate, 1.2-million-square-foot terminal building.
John F. Kennedy International Airport, TransWorld Airlines Passenger Terminal, Queens, NY. Structural design of a new passenger terminal. The project scope included a new 900,000-square-foot concourse, site and civil utilities.
Detroit Metropolitan Wayne County Airport, North Terminal Redevelopment, Detroit, MI. Structural engineering and blast services for a two-level, 720,000-square-foot terminal that includes 31 gates. The one-half mile complex connects to an existing parking garage via an enclosed skywalk.
John F. Kennedy International Airport, Terminal 1, Jamaica, NY. Structural design of a 650,000-square-foot terminal that houses five international carriers. Terminal One is one of the first examples of seismic design in New York City. The project introduces the use of luffing bridges at the loading gates and features a variety of innovative design features, including radial box arches and curvilinear triangular trusses.
O’Hare International Airport, United Airlines, Terminal 1, Chicago, IL. Structural design of an award-winning clear-span terminal building that covers 373,000 square feet of space and houses two, parallel 1,600-foot-long concourses and baggage handling areas. The project includes architecturally exposed, artistically designed castellated structural steel.
Logan International Airport, South Terminal Complex, Boston, MA. Structural design of a multi-airline, 29-gate domestic terminal; a 2,800-car parking structure; taxiways; aprons; and road systems. Construction includes precast, prestressed concrete floors and structural steel columns.
Rickenbacker International Airport, International Facilities Complex, Phase I, Columbus, OH. Structural design of a 35,000-gross-square-foot terminal building with two gates and a concourse. The facility is designed to accommodate future expansion.
Guangzhou New Baiyun International Airport, Phase 2, Guangzhou, China. Structural engineering for Phase 2 of the 914,500-square-foot expansion of an existing airport. The project includes the design of two mirrored concourses and connecting buildings. The airport is the biggest airline hub in Southeast Asia and is capable of handling 25 million passengers and one million tons of cargo annually.
Carrasco International Airport, Roof, Montevideo, Uruguay. Structural design of an award-winning 1,000-foot curved steel roof structure for a 344,000-square-foot terminal.
Representative Airport Terminal Experience Page 2 of 5
Carrasco International Airport, Roof Montevideo, Uruguay
Ataturk International Airport Istanbul, Turkey
Memphis International Airport, Concourse B Retail Reconfiguration Memphis, TN
Second Bangkok International Airport, Terminal, Bangkok, Thailand. Structural engineering for a terminal complex that includes parking, office space, baggage-handling systems, and an automated people mover capable of handling 30 million travelers a year.
King Abdulaziz International Airport, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia. Structural design and building skin consulting services for the design-build expansion of an existing airport terminal. Scope includes review of structural submissions for technical compliance with contract documents, verification of coordination, monitoring of design progress, and liaising between the design and construction teams.
Ataturk International Airport, Istanbul, Turkey. Structural engineering for the structural repairs and retrofits of an airport, which sustained earthquake damage. The rapid retrofit allowed the terminal to open on time and enabled the owner to begin realizing revenues quickly. The scheme, which avoided interference with completed portions of the building, saved both time – the project was completed in a record four months – and expense.
O’Hare International Airport, United Airlines, Terminal 1, Curbside Addition and South Building Addition, Chicago, IL. Structural design, blast mitigation and curtain wall consulting services for a renovation and addition to a terminal building. The curbside addition involved moving the façade 20 feet toward the roadway, and the expansion added a new security checkpoint and a circulation area between Terminals 1 and 2.
Memphis International Airport, Concourse B, Retail Reconfiguration, Memphis, TN. Structural design of the reconstruction of a concourse to transform a narrow, dim space into a light-filled area with ample concession stands. Structural modifications included removing four existing columns and an 80-foot by 80-foot portion of the roof. The renovation was completed under the 2003 International Building Code, Seismic Design Category D, which was new at the time of design.
Ontario International Airport, On-Call Engineering Services, Ontario, CA. Design services related to various interior renovations of Terminal 1A for Delta Airlines. The tasks included design services for a roof that had suffered a partial collapse. Scope included development of repair drawings, and design of support for a roof screen and mechanical units.
O’Hare International Airport, Terminal 1 and Terminal 2 Link, Chicago, IL. Structural engineering for a landside connection between existing terminals.
Ontario International Airport, On-Call Engineering Services, Ontario, CA. Engineering services related to an existing pedestrian bridge and a separate, existing rail bridge. Both structures were required to support new signage over Archibald Avenue. Several additional street signs will be constructed along Archibald Avenue.
O'Hare International Airport, Terminal 2, CTX Relocations, Chicago, IL. Structural analysis of existing floor framing to accommodate the relocation of several CTX machines.
Representative Airport Terminal Experience Page 3 of 5
Los Angeles International Airport, On-Call Engineering Services, Vertical Transportation Upgrades Los Angeles, CA
Dallas/Fort Worth International Airport, Automated People Mover Dallas, TX
John F. Kennedy International Airport, Jet Blue Terminal, New Grandstand Structure and Cable Structure New York, NY
O’Hare International Airport, United Airlines, Terminal 1, Baggage Induction, Chicago, IL. Structural engineering for a 300-square-foot conveyer structure addition that includes a catwalk connecting the existing terminal and existing skycap building.
O’Hare International Airport, American Airlines, In-Line EDS Baggage System, Chicago, IL. Structural consulting for the integration of an in-line baggage system at Terminal 3.
O'Hare International Airport, Terminal 1, Verti-Merge Baggage Device Installation, Chicago, IL. Structural engineering to enlarge an existing floor opening and modify existing framing for the installation of a Verti-Merge baggage device for the UAL.com and Global Services spaces.
O'Hare International Airport, Terminal 1, Kiosk Renovations, Chicago, IL. Structural engineering for the reconfiguration of five existing baggage kiosks. Scope included renovation of two kiosks, reconstruction of three kiosks and modifications to each kiosk’s baggage conveyor.
O’Hare International Airport, Terminal 1, Vestibules, Chicago, IL. Design services for new entrance vestibules. Services included structural, blast and curtain wall.
Phoenix Sky Harbor International, Foundation Design, Phoenix, AZ. Structural foundation designs for the reconfiguration of a boarding gate.
O’Hare International Airport, Concourses E, F, and G, Chicago, IL. Structural design development, including a structural audit and feasibility studies, of a major renovation to accommodate a food court.
Los Angeles International Airport, On-Call Engineering Services, Vertical Transportation Upgrades, Los Angeles, CA. Vertical transportation replacement of 98 escalators and six moving walkways in all eight terminals of the airport.
Dallas/Fort Worth International Airport, Automated People Mover, Dallas, TX. Consulting services to the design team and project architect for the custom unitized curtain wall and the design of the back-up steel tube trusses spanning 65 feet.
O’Hare International Airport, United Airlines, Terminal 1, Equipment Modernization Program, Escalator Remediation, Chicago, IL. Structural engineering to review and revise existing escalator and sump pits.
John F. Kennedy International Airport, Jet Blue Terminal, New Grandstand Structure and Cable Structure, New York, NY. Structural engineering for a new concourse level grandstand structure and cable structure as part of the tenant improvement work being performed at the new Jet Blue Terminal.
Newark Liberty International Airport, Terminal A, Modernization, Newark, NJ. Design services for vertical circulation improvements.
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Indianapolis International Airport Col. H. Weir Cook Terminal
Indianapolis, Indiana
Owner Indianapolis Airport Authority
Architect Hellmuth, Obata + Kassabaum
Structural Design Thornton Tomasetti, Inc.
Engineer of Record Fink Roberts & Petrie
Contractor Hunt-Smoot Midfield Builders
Completion Date 2008
Construction Cost $350 million
Total Area 1.2 million sf
Number of Gates 40
Awards Award of Merit, Midwest Construction Magazine, 2008
©Photography by MediaWright Photography
Thornton Tomasetti provided structural design services for a new 40-gate airport terminal, which is constructed near an existing airport that was built in 1970.
The main terminal roof is supported on column “trees” constructed from four pipe column sections that splay in four directions as they reach the roof trusses. These trees, spaced 120 feet to150 feet apart, leave a vast open space to accommodate the ticketing area. A circular, glass skylight covers the spacious Civic Plaza on the ticketing level. The top and bottom chords of the roof trusses are segmented to match the surface of the roof, which curves in two directions. Two concourse arms extend from the terminal and lead to the departure gates.
Offices and mechanical levels are located above the departure level. A mezzanine slab between the arrival and departure levels supports the baggage screening system. The basement level supports the baggage handling conveyors to and from the arrival level.
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John F. Kennedy International Airport Terminal One
Jamaica, New York
Owner Terminal One Group Association (TOGA)
Client/Architect William Nicholas Bodouva & Associates
General Contractor AMEC Construction Management (formerly Morse Diesel International Inc.)
Completion Date 1998
Construction Cost $435 million
Total Area 650,000 sf
Terminal One is the first new terminal complex in 25 years. Terminal One Group Association (TOGA), a consortium of four airlines: Air France, Lufthansa, Japan Airlines, and Korean Airlines wished to introduce international innovations in airport terminal design to America. To meet the client’s major objective of designing a world-class, state-of-the-art facility, the design team created innovative layout and structural geometry that also provided a maximum amount of aircraft gate positions on a tight sight and a fast-track schedule.
The two-level main terminal is trapezoidal in plan, with the 565-foot-long north side (landside) straight and the 750-foot-long south side (airside) bending in the gradual arc. The facility has two concourses - a three-gate west concourse that runs longitudinally against the curved south side and a finger-like south concourse that juts 679 feet into the apron. The roof is framed by twenty-six, 140-foot-long steel box girders in the shape of continuous leaping radial arches with tie rods stretching between arch ends.
Adding to the challenges of the project’s structural design was the requirement to design to the newly adopted seismic code for New York City. By integrating bracing into the lower, arrival level, the cost of the facility was greatly reduced. Similar savings were achieved in the detailing of the arch box girders, which had a pi-shaped cross section instead of a flush box shape, allowing fabrication with fillet weld instead of penetration welds, resulting in great cost economies.
O’Hare International Airport United Airlines Terminal One
Chicago, Illinois
Owner Chicago Department of Aviation Architect Murphy/Jahn with A. Epstein and Sons Contractor Turner Construction Completion Date 1988 Construction Cost $450 million Awards James F. Foundation Gold Award American Institute of Steel Construction American Institute of Architects Honor Award NY Association of Consulting Engineers American Consulting Engineers Council
Thornton Tomasetti provided structural design services for the new United Airlines terminal. The project includes 42 gates in two parallel, 1,600-foot concourses and baggage handling areas. The long-span ticketing area serves as the dramatic entrance to the structure with 1,730-foot-long vaulted gate areas. The ticketing pavilion features folded plate trusses creating a 120-foot by 810-foot column-free area.
Guangzhou New Baiyun International Airport, Phase Two
Guangzhou, China
Owner Guangzhou New Baiyun Airport
Client/Architect Molen Associates
Completion Date 2010
Construction Cost $108 million
Total Area 914,500 sf (85,000 square meters)
Thornton Tomasetti provided structural design services for the expansion of a new Guangzhou Baiyun International Airport that accomodates approximately 80 million passengers. Phase Two of the Guangzhou New Baiyun International Airport includes two mirrored concourses and connecting buildings.
The airport is the biggest airline hub next to Southeast Asia, meeting the demands of the growing Pearl River Delta area. It is located about 17 miles (28 kilometers) from downtown Guangzhou and is capable of handling 25-million passengers and one million tons of cargo annually.
King Abdulaziz International Airport Jeddah, Saudi Arabia
Architect Atkins
General Contractor Saudi Binladin Group
Completion Date 2014
Construction Cost $7 billion
Number of Stories 3
King Abdulaziz International Airport has embarked on an ambitious expansion program that will allow up to 80 million passengers to pass through its terminals each year. Thornton Tomasetti assisted the design-build team with design completion management services for building structure throughout design of the first phase of the project. Thornton Tomasetti worked within the design management team’s Jeddah office to provide immediate quality control assistance, including review of structural design submissions for technical compliance with contract documents, verification that coordination between various design teams has been completed, monitoring of design progress versus project program, and liaising between design and construction teams.
Phase 1 includes construction of a new 766,000-square-meter terminal building with lightweight roof structure and transparent façade, an air traffic control tower, utility load centers, parking structures, a railway station, data centers, a mosque, and supporting facilities, including a main rescue and fire fighting facility. This project phase will provide capacity for 30 million passengers per year.
The new terminal, servicing both international and domestic flights, will include a central garden, a hotel, retail areas, and lounges. Parking will be available for 5,700 vehicles, and a new train station will provide a railway linking the airport to Jeddah and Mecca. At 136 meters, the new air traffic control tower will be the tallest in the world.
Carrasco International Airport Roof Montevideo, Uruguay
Owner Puerta del Sur S.A.
Client/Architect Rafael Viñoly Architects PC
Completion Date 2009
Construction Cost $132.5 million
Total Area 344,000 gsf
Award Platinum Award 2010 in the Category of Transportation, ACEC New York Engineering Excellence Awards The International Architecture Award 2010, The Chicago Athenaeum/Europe
The Carrasco International Airport in Uruguay, the largest airport in the country, is expected to serve up to 2.8 million passengers by 2010. The new 344,000-square-foot, three-story terminal is a dramatic and welcoming space for the passengers and visitors. The terminal aims to modernize and expand the passenger and cargo handling capacity of the existing facilities to promote tourism and commercial growth in the surrounding region.
Thornton Tomasetti was responsible for the structural design of the terminal’s 1,000-foot-long curved steel roof structure. The curved roof maintains a low profile on the landscape, helping its structure integrate into the surrounding. The unique roof extends beyond the building on all four sides. The curved roof has an irregular plan profile with the width varying from 415 feet to 165 feet. In addition, the steel-truss roof has an irregular vertical profile with its two ends supported on grade and the height of the roof varies from 85 feet to 120 feet. The cantilevered roof facilitates the strategic use of daylighting for the terminal building by creating shading for the interior space.
The 60-foot-high fully glazed curtain wall system extending from the base to the roof wraps around the terminal building, creating transparency. In response to the challenge of providing draining for the large roof area, two gutters, one at each cantilevered edge, was provided for the entire length of the roof to capture rainwater run-off for the huge roof area.
United Airlines Terminal 1 Curbside Addition and South Building Addition
O’Hare International Airport, Chicago, Illinois
Owner Chicago Department of Aviation
Client United Airlines
Architect Solomon Cordwell Buenz
Contractor Lend Lease
Completion Date Curbside Addition Blast and Curtain Wall Services: 2007 South Building Addition: 2007
Construction Cost $17.5 million (Curbside Addition) $9 million (South Building Addition)
Thornton Tomasetti provided structural design, blast mitigation and curtain wall consulting services for the $26.5 million renovation and addition to United Airlines’ Terminal 1 at O’Hare International Airport.
The curbside addition involved the reconstruction and extension of the existing 750-foot-long terminal, by moving the façade 20 feet out toward the roadway, to contain new glass-enclosed vestibules and curbside check-in locations with small canopies. The 10,000-square-foot south building addition consisted of a single-story expansion of the existing terminal building for a new security checkpoint and circulation between Terminals 1 and 2. The expansion also included provisions for the addition of a future mezzanine level.
Memphis International Airport Concourse B Retail Reconfiguration
Memphis, Tennessee
Owner Memphis-Shelby County Airport Authority
Client/Architect Architectural Alliance
Completion Date 2005
Construction Cost $7 million
Total Area 50,000 sf
Thornton Tomasetti provided structural design services for the renovation of Concourse B at Memphis International Airport. Part of a bigger facility expansion and renovation undertaking, the program called for reconfiguring the “Y-shaped” concourse into a rotunda, raising the roof, adding clerestory windows and skylights, and incorporating art. The overall effect transforms the existing space from a narrow and dim junction to a light-filled area with ample concession stands.
Structural modifications included removal of four existing columns and an 80-foot by 80-foot portion of the roof, as well as other upgrades to meet seismic requirements.
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DFW Automated People Mover Dallas Fort Worth, Texas
Owner DFW Airport Board
Client Brown & Root Services
Design Architect Corgan Architects
General Contractor Hensel Phelps Construction Co.
Completion Date 2004
Thornton Tomasetti provided consulting services to the design team and project architect for the exterior curtain wall system for the Automated People Mover at Dallas/Fort Worth International Airport. Composed of structural steel trusses, the back-up system has vertical spans that reach up to 60 feet.The steel trusses are constructed from steel pipes for both vertical and diagonal members. Custom connections were required to accommodate the support of the freestanding curved roof also supported by the trusses.
Thornton Tomasetti also provided curtain wall consulting services to the architect for the design and analytical review of the custom curtain wall. The coordination between curtain wall support details, anticipated wind movements, and deflection of the supporting floor structure was especially challenging.
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Start Date 2005
Completion Da2008
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Incheon International Airport Phase III
Incheon, South Korea
Owner Incheon International Airport Corporation
Client/Architect Heerim
Completion Date 2017
Construction Cost $1.8 billion
Total Area 350,000 m2
Thornton Tomasetti is providing structural peer review services for Terminal 2 at Incheon International Airport in South Korea. The airport will have a gross area of 350,000 square meters, 37 gates and consist of four floors above grade, one floor below grade and a roof structure. Structural system diagram indicates the main functional areas have been unitized to create an elegant airport structure. Structural challenges are to collaborate attributes such as structural safety, efficiency, constructability and cost savings while providing an exceeding structure.
San Francisco International Airport Terminal 2 Renovation
San Francisco, California
Owner City and County of San Francisco
Client / Architect Gensler
Contractor Turner Construction Company.
Energy / HVAC Engineer KEMA, Inc.
Plumbing Engineer SJ Engineers
Electrical Engineer FW Engineers
Completion Date 2011
Construction Cost $383 million
Total Area 600,061 sf
LEED Certification NC Gold
Services LEED Consulting
Awards AIASF Design Award - 2013
© Bruce Damonte
© Bruce Damonte
The renovated Terminal 2 serves as the new home for San Francisco-based American Airlines and Virgin America. One of the first LEED Gold terminals in the United States, the 600,000-square-foot-plus modernization sets a new standard for travel. Simon & Associates, acquired by Thornton Tomasetti in December 2012, was the LEED consultant on the project.
The project includes skylights and clerestories that bring daylight into the lobby and retail areas, significantly reducing electric lighting requirements during the day. An innovative displacement ventilation system uses filtered air to improve indoor air quality and reduces energy consumption by 20 percent. Sustainable building materials include terrazzo flooring with recycled glass chips and recycled-content carpet. The innovative and efficient use of structural steel led to a reduction in materials and allowed more than 90 percent of construction waste to be successfully recycled. The selected plumbing fixtures reduce potable water usage by 40 percent, and innovative "hydration stations" allow passengers to refill water bottles, reducing both waste generation and the carbon footprint. The project includes a rainwater harvesting system that meets 100 percent of irrigation needs.
Originally constructed in 1954, the improved Terminal 2 surpasses the City and County of San Francisco’s sustainability goals for the renovation.
Representative Hangar Experience
Representative Hangar Experience
New Doha International Airport, Aircraft Maintenance Hangar Facility Doha, Qatar
San Francisco International Airport and Los Angeles International Airport, American Airlines, Heavy Maintenance Hangars San Francisco and Los Angeles, CA
Presidential Helicopter Program Support Facility, Naval Air Station Patuxent River, MD
New Doha International Airport, Aircraft Maintenance Hangar Facility, Doha, Qatar. Lead structural consultant to the design-build team for a 1.3-million-square-foot dual hangar facility capable of accommodating Airbus A380 Aircraft. The roofs of the hangars span 600 feet and 725 feet, respectively. The complex contains multistory maintenance space with floor-mounted docks and overhead cranes. Scope includes peer review of the facility's structural design.
San Francisco International Airport, American Airlines, Line Maintenance Hangar, San Francisco, CA. Structural design of a 450,000-square-foot hangar for four 747 aircraft. The project included shops, equipment, a 2.5-million gallon sprinkler deluge system, an overhead crane, aprons and taxiways.
Los Angeles International Airport, American Airlines, Heavy Maintenance Hangar, Los Angeles, CA. Structural design of a 450,000-square-foot facility. The project scope included equipment, shops, storage, aprons and taxiways, and fire protection system for four 747s with expansion capability to house 10 747s at the same time.
Memphis International Airport, Federal Express, Airbus A380 Hangar Facility, Memphis, TN. Structural design of an Airbus A380 hangar facility and support buildings. Located near the highly seismic New Madrid Fault Zone, the structure was designed and detailed per the 2003 International Building Code, Seismic Design Category D. The hangar has a 400-foot-long main span and 340-foot depth. The main roof steel framing was designed to accommodate four bridge cranes that support telescoping platforms and 15-ton hoists.
Presidential Helicopter Program Support Facility, Naval Air Station, Patuxent River, MD. Structural engineering services for a 202,000-square-foot aviation facility that includes a high-bay, Type II hangar, and spaces for engineering, logistics, flight testing/evaluation, maintenance and program team administration. The structure features long-span hangar bays, SCIF rooms and blast-resistant design characteristics. The design-build project was completed on-time and on-budget.
McGuire Air Force Base, C-17 Aircraft Maintenance Hangar, Trenton, NJ. Structural engineering services for the design-build of a 120,000-square-foot maintenance hangar. The building is designed to house the Boeing Globemaster C-17 aircraft, which is capable of transporting M-1 tanks, Chinook helicopters and other heavy construction equipment. The outside perimeter of the hangar measures 400 feet by 300 feet and reaches a height of 100 feet. The structure, which is used for heavy maintenance, can accommodate a single C-17 or K-10 aircraft in either tail-in or nose-in scenarios.
Westover Air Force Base, Maintenance Hangar, MA. Structural design of a 94,000-square-foot maintenance / wash / de-icing hangar for C-5A aircraft.
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Representative Hangar Experience Page 3 of 3
Mitchell Air Force Base Milwaukee, WI
Marine Corps Air Station, Tustin Hangar Evaluation Tustin, CA
Orange County Great Park, Hangar 296 Seismic Retrofit Feasibility Study Irvine, CA
Newark International Airport, Butler Aviation Facility, Newark, NJ. Structural design and construction services for a 15,000-square-foot storage hangar, 8,000-square-foot terminal, truck maintenance facility and T-hangar facility for 30 airplanes.
South Weymouth Naval Station, Avionics Maintenance Facility, MA. Design services for a maintenance facility that features shops, administrative areas and bridge cranes. The project includes shop support areas that are designed in a central core to permit efficient shop expansion in the future.
Mitchell Air Force Base, Milwaukee, WI. Structural design of a KC-10/KC-135 maintenance hangar for the Air National Guard.
Newark International Airport, United Airlines Hangar Renovation, Newark, NJ. Engineering and architectural services for improvements and upgrades to an existing hangar for useful life and lease extension. The project includes the painting of the hangar’s exterior and interior, a lighting upgrade, replacement of the heating system, window replacement, floor slab replacement, lunchroom renovation, plumbing replacement, new AFFF system, upgrade of the fire alarm system, and an elevator upgrade.
Atlantic City International Airport, Mid-Atlantic Air Station, Atlantic City, NJ. Preliminary and conceptual design for the consolidation and relocation of two existing air stations into one new 70,000-square-foot facility. The program includes two hangars, shops, maintenance facilities, offices, berthing, control operations and amenities.
John F. Kennedy International Airport, Air France Hangar, Queens, NY. Review of an expansion and upgrade to Hangar 16. The project consists of 160,000 square feet, including offices with ancillary support facilities and cargo receiving, handling and storage spaces.
Marine Corps Air Station, Tustin Hangar Evaluation, Tustin, CA. Structural / seismic evaluation of a 17-story-tall, 1,000-foot-long airship hangar. The hangar was designed to hold six blimps simultaneously.
Orange County Great Park, Hangar 296 Seismic Retrofit Feasibility Study, Irvine, CA. Seismic retrofit feasibility study for a 200,000-square-foot maintenance hangar constructed in the 1940s.
U.S. Navy, Treasure Island Naval Station, Hangar Building 2, Structural Upgrade and Functional Renovation, San Francisco, CA. Developed strengthening solutions to upgrade a main hangar, originally constructed in 1939, to resist seismic forces. The upgrade was integrated with a functional remodel of the building, earthquake damage repairs and maintenance work.
U.S. Navy, Treasure Island Naval Station, Hangar Building 3, Earthquake Repairs and Seismic Retrofit, San Francisco, CA. Repairs of Loma Prieta earthquake damage to a 150,000-square-foot structure built in 1938. Thornton Tomasetti directed a team of A/M/E consultants to develop repair solutions and mitigate seismic life safety hazards.
New Doha International Airport Aircraft Maintenance Hangar Facility
Doha, Qatar
Owner Doha International Airport
Architect Ghafari Associates
Contractor ADCC Joint Venture AKTOR Al Darwish Construzioni Cimolai Armando spa Cybarco
Construction Support Engineer Incide
Completion Date 2011
Construction Cost $1 billion
Total Area 1.3 million sf
New Doha International Airport was created to accommodate Qatar's aviation needs for the next 50 years and beyond. Thornton Tomasetti is serving as lead structural consultant to the design-build contractor, including providing peer review services, for a 1.3-million-square-foot aircraft maintenance hangar facility.
The hangar complex will function as the central maintenance hub for Qatar Airway's fleet. It is composed of two hangars, one with a 600-foot span and the other with a 725-foot span. The structures can accommodate eight wide body and four narrow body aircraft, including two A380s.
The design of the structure’s layout and column spacing ensures flexible aircraft parking and maximum maintenance efficiency. Mezzanine levels will allow direct access to the upper floors of aircraft. Floor-mounted docks for servicing the aircraft and overhead cranes will ease maintenance access and safety.
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Presidential Helicopter Program Support Facility
Naval Air Station Patuxent River, Maryland
Owner United States Navy
Architect HNTB/Giuliani Associates Architects, Inc.
Contractor Hensel Phelps Construction Company
Total Square Footage 202,000 sf
Completion Date 2006
Construction Cost $100 million
Thornton Tomasetti performed structural design and construction administration services for a design-build project to provide a new facility for the testing and evaluation of a new presidential helicopter fleet.
The 202,000-square-foot, high-bay, Type II hangar includes engineering, logistics, flight testing and evaluation, maintenance and program team administration spaces. The structure features long-span hangar bays, Sensitive Compartmented Information Facility (SCIF) rooms and design provisions for blast-resistance. The facility incorporated sustainable design elements and was constructed to the U.S. Green Building Council’s certification standards.
With an award-to-open schedule of just 15 months, the design phase was completed in only three months and the project was completed on time and on budget.
McGuire Air Force Base, C-17 Aircraft Maintenance Hangar
McGuire Air Force Base, New Jersey
Owner U.S. Army Corps of Engineers
General Contractor C. Pyramid Enterprises, Inc.
Construction Cost $26 million
Completion Date 2005
Sustainability SPiRiT Bronze
The United States Army Corps of Engineers retained Thornton Tomasetti to provide full in-house architectural and structural engineering services for the design-build of a 120,000-square-foot maintenance hangar. The building is designed to house the Boeing Globemaster C-17 aircraft, which is capable of transporting M-1 tanks, Chinook helicopters and other heavy construction equipment.
The outside perimeter of the hangar measures 400 feet by 300 feet and reaches a height of 100 feet. It can accommodate a single C-17 or K-10 aircraft in either tail-in or nose-in scenarios and is used for heavy maintenance. Various shop functions, including high-level security spaces, equipment storage, catwalks, and cranes, enable the facility to meet the needs of the intended mission. Particular attention was paid to the NDI shop which included two thick concrete walls for isolation purposes.
A SPiRiT (Sustainable Project Rating Tool) Bronze-level submission has been completed for this project.
Newark International Airport
Continental Airlines Maintenance Hangar
Newark, New Jersey
Owner PANYNJ Development
Completion Date 1998
Construction Cost $15 million
Total Area 75,000 sf
Thornton Tomasetti provided design services for a new 75,000-square-foot line maintenance hangar to house multiple Boeing 737 aircrafts; or a single DC-10; or a Boeing 747 aircraft. Project scope included a fire protection system, offices, shops and apron rehabilitation.
Thornton Tomasetti was responsible for the design of 400-z power requirements of the aircraft and the distribution through flush mounted pits. The hangar is classified as Group I and provides the following fire protection systems for a total discharge flow of 15,000 GPM: foam overhead deluge, sprinkler, foam monitors, spray column, and wet sprinklers. Plumbing design included two lift stations, an aircraft wash system, portable water system, compressed air, natural gas, fire alarm system for the aircraft, and under wing fire protection system.
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McGuire Air Force Base, C-141 B Maintenance Hangars
McGuire Air Force Base, New Jersey
Owner U.S. Army Corps of Engineers
Completion Date 1990
Construction Cost $15 million
Total Area Hangar One 45,000 sf Hangar Two 37,000 sf
Thornton Tomasetti provided structural engineering services for two new maintenance hangars– one measuring 45,000 square feet and the other 37,000 square feet – capable of accommodating C-141 B aircraft. The project scope included design of extensions for two existing hangar roof structures – modifications that expanded each hangar to 14,000 square feet – and design of sidewalls and doors to completely enclose the C-141 B aircraft.
Mitchell Air Force Base Hangar Milwaukee, Wisconsin
Owner Wisconsin Air National Guard
Completion Date 1994
Construction Cost $4 million
Thornton Tomasetti provided structural design of a hangar capable of accommodating KC-10 or KC-135 aircraft. Located at Mitchell Air Force Base, Milwaukee, the structure provides space for the Wisconsin Air National Guard. Services included the production of construction documents and full-time construction management.
Atlantic City International Airport Mid-Atlantic Air Station
Atlantic City International Airport, NJ
Owner/Contact U.S. Department of Transportation United States Coast Guard
Completion Date 1998
Construction Cost $12.3 million
Thornton Tomasetti provided structural engineering, through preliminary and conceptual design, for the consolidation and relocation of two existing Air Stations at Cape May, NJ and Brooklyn, NY into one new facility in Atlantic City. The program included two hangars, shops, maintenance facilities, offices, berthing, control operations and amenities. All new mechanical, electrical and HVAC systems, including an AFFF fire protection system, were part of the design.
As part of the early planning phase, preliminary and conceptual design reports were prepared. Three alternative site and building layouts were developed and evaluated to determine the final design and required construction funding.
Representative Airport Support Facility Experience
Representative Airport Support Facility Experience
New Doha International Airport, Cargo Warehouse Facility Doha, Qatar
O’Hare International Airport, FedEx Metroplex Chicago, IL
Newark Liberty International Airport International Air Cargo Center Buildings One and Two Newark, NJ
Cargo Facilities
New Doha International Airport, Cargo Warehouse Facility, Doha, Qatar. Lead structural consultant to the design-build team for a one-story, 850,000-square-foot cargo warehouse facility. Scope includes peer review of the facility's structural design. A key project feature is a partial mezzanine that supports an automated warehouse storage and retrieval system.
O’Hare International Airport, Federal Express Cargo Relocation, Chicago, IL. Structural design of a 350,000-square-foot sort building that includes a 175,000-square-foot automated material handling system. The project consists of three support buildings for administration, vehicle and aircraft maintenance and a pedestrian bridge. All structures are constructed of steel framing and shallow foundations with either curtain wall or precast perimeter walls.
Newark Liberty International Airport International Air Cargo Center, Buildings One and Two, Newark, NJ. Design of two new air cargo facility buildings. Building One contains 196,000 square feet of multitenant warehouse space with 40,000 square feet of mezzanine office space. Building Two contains 78,500 square feet of multitenant warehouse space with 16,000 square feet of mezzanine office space. The project scope included sitework encompassing 24 acres. The project received the American Concrete Institute Honorable Mention Award.
San Francisco International Airport, North Field Cargo Facility, San Francisco, CA. Structural design for a 170,000-square-foot air freight cargo facility that includes aprons, hardstands sized for Boeing 747-400 aircraft and utility trenches.
John F. Kennedy International Airport, China Airlines Air Cargo Facility, Jamaica, NY. Structural design of an 83,000-square-foot cargo building containing a two-level ETV system and administrative office space. Scope included full-time construction services and design of site civil work for the site.
Philadelphia International Airport, United Airlines Air Cargo / GSE Facility, Philadelphia, PA. Design of a 31,000-square-foot cargo / GSE maintenance facility adjoining an existing American Airlines facility. Scope included cargo operations, which were reconfigured during the project; ground service equipment maintenance operations; new mezzanines; new office environments; a new building extension, with cool room; inbound storage; a battery room; and glycol station.
John F. Kennedy International Airport, Japan Airlines, Hangar 14, Queens, NY. Structural design for the rehabilitation of 573,000 square feet of office and cargo space and 360,000 square feet of new construction including a cargo addition with ETV and general aviation terminal.
Representative Airport Support Facility Experience Page 2 of 2
John F. Kennedy International Airport, China Airlines Air Cargo Facility Jamaica, NY
O'Hare International Airport, City of Chicago Department of Aviation, Police Facility Chicago, IL
Newark Liberty International Airport, Fire Pump Station, North Cargo Area Newark, NJ
Logan International Airport, Storage Hangar, Boston, MA. Design of 15,000-square-foot storage hangar. Site work consisted of drainage, grading of a six-acre site, including apron pavement design and sanitary and water systems.
Anchorage Cargo Facility, Anchorage, AK. Structural design of taxiways, aprons and taxiway connections to runways.
Newark International Airport, EVA Airways Corporation, Newark, NJ. Structural design of a two-story building with 14,800 square feet of office space and a 1,000-square-foot entry lobby. The scope included designs for office operations, tenant fit-out and building modifications for future cargo equipment systems. The 4,800-square-foot cargo area consists of a container, handling system, a bypass line and rack storage area.
Dover Air Force Base, Air Freight Terminal and Outsized Cargo Facility, Dover, DE. Structural investigation of a pre-engineered air freight terminal building that suffered damage. Scope included review of deflections on rigid frames and deformations on the flanges at the top of columns and reviewing the field fixes required as engineered by the contractor’s engineer. Thornton Tomasetti was also retained to provide structural peer review services for the air freight terminal building and the adjacent outsized cargo facility.
Additional Support Facilities
O'Hare International Airport, City of Chicago Department of Aviation, Police Facility, Chicago, IL. Structural design of a proposed 32,740-square-foot, two-story police station with an adjoining garage and sally port.
O’Hare International Airport, American Airlines, Terminal 3, Gate H2 Canopy, Chicago, IL. Structural design of a 4,000-square-foot open-air canopy to provide cover for exterior baggage handling equipment.
Newark Liberty International Airport, Fire Pump Station, North Cargo Area, Newark, NJ. Structural design of a pump station that includes four diesel engine pumps, for 5,000 GPM at 150 psi each, and rehabilitation of an existing 500,000-gallon water tank.
Morristown Municipal Airport, Lucent Technologies, Hangar Fire Protection System, Morristown, NJ. Consulting services related to fire protection systems for an aircraft hangar. The project included high expansion foam, overhead automatic sprinkler systems, and a fire pump station with a 75,000-gallon water tank.
New Doha International Airport Cargo Warehouse Facility
Doha, Qatar
Owner Doha International Airport
Architect Ghafari Associates
Contractor ADCC Joint Venture Aktor Al Darwish Construzioni Cimolai Armando spa Cybarco
Construction Support Engineer Incide
Completion Date 2011
Construction Cost $700 million
Total Area 850,000 sf
Thornton Tomasetti served as lead structural consultant to the design-build team for a one-story, 850,000-square-foot cargo warehouse facility at Doha's new replacement airport. As part of its services, Thornton Tomasetti is performing a peer review of the facility's structural design.
A main feature of the cargo warehouse facility is a partial mezzanine to support an automated warehouse storage and retrieval system. Other components of the project are high-bay storage areas, work stations for make-up and breakdown of unit load devices (ULDs) and storage areas for special cargo.
The facility has the capacity to process 750,000 tons of cargo per year, making it one of the 20 largest cargo facilities in the world.
FedEx O’Hare Metroplex Project
Chicago, Illinois
Owner O’Hare Modernization Program
Client/Architect Solomon Cordwell Buenz & Associates, Inc.
Contractor Power Construction
Completion Date 2011
Construction Cost $125 million
Total Area 343,000 sf
Thornton Tomasetti provided structural engineering services for the construction of a new cargo building and ancillary facilities to accommodate the relocation of existing FedEx Metroplex operations at O’Hare International Airport. The complex is designed to fulfill LEED Gold standards.
The 343,000-square-foot structural steel cargo building has a vegetated roof,includes a mezzanine for support functions, and contains a 175,000-square-foot automated material handling system. Support buildings include an administrative center, pedestrian bridge link, maintenance building, generator enclosure and guard kiosk facilities constructed of structural steel and supported on shallow foundations.
The exterior skin is curtain wall at the administrative center and pedestrian bridge, and precast at the cargo building and remaining buildings. The administrative center and pedestrian link feature architecturally exposed structural steel. A 544-linear-foot monorail system is included in the cargo building.
Newark Liberty International Airport International Air Cargo Center Buildings One and Two
Newark, New Jersey
Owner Port Authority of New York and New Jersey
Client Airis Development Corp.
Completion Date 1999
Construction Cost $35 million
Total Area 191,000 sf (Building 1) 78,500 sf (Building 2)
Award Honorable Mention Award, American Concrete Institute, 1998
The International Air Cargo Center (IACC) at Newark Liberty International Airport is designed with built-in flexibility to offer the type of warehouse and office space required to meet each individual carrier’s handling system and service standards. Building One is a 191,000-square-foot structure that includes 164,000 square feet of general warehouse area, 27,000 square feet of related office space and an elevated transport vehicular (ETV) material handling system. Building Two is composed of a 78,500-square-foot multitenant warehouse space with a 16,000-square-foot mezzanine office space. The IACC complex was planned and constructed using a design-build delivery method as a Class-A structure providing a 50-year service life. Consequently, the materials used will endure the rigors of prolonged use while providing initial and life-cycle economies. Thornton Tomasetti was retained to provide complete architectural and engineering services. Scope included site work encompassing 24 acres.
The cargo bay features a 6.5-inch-thick unreinforced concrete slab on grade and ground floor slabs that were placed using an alternating strip-cast method with “sof” sawed cut control joints. All concrete used for foundation pile caps, grade beams and slabs have a minimum compressive strength of 4,000 psi.
The building’s exterior is constructed with precast post-tensioned concrete wall panels providing two distinct designs – an understated horizontal banding for the air and land sides of the cargo house and an ornamental, modulated façade design for the office portions. The exterior wall design also provides the required vehicular impact criteria for the cargo house. The selection of the panelized concrete exterior wall was a critical factor in maintaining durability and flexibility as well as minimizing the construction schedule for the fast-track project.
Philadelphia International Airport, United Airlines Cargo Facility
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
Owner United Airlines
Completion Date 2000
Construction Cost $4 million
Total Area 31,000 sf
Structural design of a 31,000-square-foot cargo / GSE maintenance facility addition on 2.2 acres adjoining an existing American Airlines facility. The expansion included the reconfiguration of cargo operations and ground service equipment maintenance operations and the design of new mezzanines, new office environments and a new building extension including cool room, inbound storage, battery room and glycol station.
The construction of the facility was coordinated with the existing adjacent American Airlines facility. The building maximizes common vehicular parking, truck access and control requirements.