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10Eur. Court HR, Bricmont Case, judgment of 7 July 1989, Series A, No. 158, pp. 30-31, paras. 84-85.

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para. 40 atp. 20.12Eur. Court HR, Case of Campbell and Fell, judgment of 28 June 1984, Series A, No. 80, p. 46, para. 107.13Eur. Court HR, Case of Palaoro v. Austria, judgment of 23 October 1995, Series A, No. 329-B, p. 40, para. 41.144143.15.16Eur. Court HR, Case of Allan Jacobsson v. Sweden, judgment of 25 October 1989, Series A. No. 163, pp. 19-21, paras. 65-77

(property right); and Eur. Court HR, Case of Eriksson v. Sweden, judgment of 22 June 1989, Series A, No. 156, pp. 27-29, paras. 73-82 and p.31,paras. 90-92 (question of access to children)..

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during the 28th Ordinary session, 23 October – 6 November 2000, paras. 26-27 of the text of the decision as published at ).emphasis added (html.99-231/comcases/africa/humanrts/edu.umn.1www://http

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added.27Eur. Court HR, Case of Lobo Machado v. Portugal, judgment of 20 February 1996, Report 1996-I, pp. 206-207, paras. 31-32.28Eur. Court HR, Case of Brandstetter v. Austria, judgment of 28 August 1991, Series A, No. 211, p. 28, para. 68.

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23/-6/200051 :html.98-224/comcases/africa/humanrts/edu.umn.1www://http.

4552.4653-54.47I-A Court HR, Castillo Petruzzi et al. case v. Peru, judgment of May 30, 1999, Series C, No. 52, p. 211, paras. 172-173.48Eur. Court HR, Case of Bulut v. Austria, judgment of 22 February 1996, Reports 1996-II, p. 357, para. 40.4935841.

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5042.51Eur. Court HR, Case of Axen v. Federal Republic of Germany, judgment of 8 December 1983, Series A, No. 72, p. 12, para. 28.52Eur. Court HR, Case of Weber v. Switzerland, judgment of 22 May 1990, Series A, No. 177, p. 20, para. 39.53Eur. Court HR, Case of Pretto and Others v. Italy, judgment of 8 December 1983, Series A, No. 71, para. 27 at p. 13; emphasis

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5526.56121327.57271458.591328Eur. Court HR, Sutter case v. Switzerland, judgment of 22 February 1984,

Series A, No. 74, pp. 14-15, paras. 31-34.

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76Eur. Court HR, Case of Kemmache v. France, judgment of 27 November 1991, Series A, No. 218, p. 27, para. 59 (date of charge);

and Eur. Court HR, Case of Yagci and Sargin v. Turkey, judgment of 8 June 1995, Series A, No. 319-A, p. 20, para 58 (date of arrest); Eur. Court HR, Case of Mansur v. Turkey, judgment of 8 June 1995, Series A, No. 319-B, p. 51, para. 60 (committal for trial).

77See e.g. Eur. Court HR, Case of Yagci and Sargin v. Turkey, judgment of 8 June 1995, Series A, No. 319-A, p. 20, para 58.78Eur. Court HR., Case of Kemmache v. France, judgment of 27 November 1991, Series A, No. 218, p. 20, para. 50 (criminal); and

Eur. Court HR, Martins Moreira Case v. Portugal, judgment of 26 October 1988, Series A, No. 143, p. 17, para. 45 (civil); emphasis added.79Eur. Court HR, Case of Yagci and Sargin v. Turkey, judgment of 8 June 1995, Series A, No. 319-A, p. 21, para. 66.80.812267-70.82Eur. Court HR, Case of Mansur v. Turkey, judgment of 8 June 1995, Series A, No. 319-B, p. 53, para. 68; emphasis added.

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83Eur. Court HR, Vernillo Case v. France, judgment of 20 February 1991, Series A, No. 198, para. 30 at p. 13.8414381436"

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8512511.86R.2/8. .)3/

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A/52/40)(2512528-4.93I-A Court HR, Suárez Rosero case v. Ecuador, judgment of November 1997, in OAS doc. OAS/Ser.L/V/III.39, doc. 5, 1997

Annual Report I-A Court HR, p.301, para. 83 read in conjunction with p. 292, para. 34.g and h.94I-A Court HR, Castillo Petruzzi et al. case v. Peru, judgment of May 30, 1999, Series C, No. 52, pp. 203-204, paras. 146-149 read

in conjunction with p. 202, para. 141.

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95Eur. Court HR, Case of Poitrimol v. France, judgment of 23 November 1993, Series A, No. 277-A, p. 15, para. 35.96.97.98Eur. Court HR, Case of Pelladoah v. the Netherlands, judgment of 22 September 1994, Series A, No. 297-B, para. 40 at p. 35 and

Eur. Court HR, Case of van Geyseghem v. Belgium, judgment of 21 January 1999, Reports 1999-I, pp. 140-141, paras. 35-36.99Eur. Court HR, Case of Pelladoah v. the Netherlands, judgment of 22 September 1994, Series A, No. 297-B, p. 35, para. 41.

100Eur. Court HR, Kamasinski Case, judgment of 19 December 1989, Series A, No. 168, pp. 32-33, para. 65.1013469.10270-71.

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106250/1987 .)20/1998(A/45/40)(9111-4.

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23/-6/200030:html.99-231/comcases/africa/humanrts/edu.umn.1www://http.117ACHPR, Constitutional Rights Project (on behalf of Zamani Lekwot and six Others) v. Nigeria, Communication No. 87/93,

/199429 :html.mm_decisionsaco/ahrdb/chr/za.ac.up.www://http.

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12233.12334.124Eur. Court HR, Case of Granger v. the United Kingdom, judgment of 28 March 1991, Series A, No. 174, p. 17, para. 44; emphasis

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129Eur. Court HR, Case of Pakelli v. Federal Republic of Germany, judgment of 25 April 1983, Series A, No. 64, p. 18, para. 39.130Eur. Court HR, Case of Artico v. Italy, judgment of 13 May 1980, Series A, No. 37, para. 35 at p. 18.1313316.

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A//54/40)(1839-29-3.137183-1849-4.

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158I-A Court HR, Castillo Petruzzi et al. case v. Peru, judgment of May 30, 1999, Series C, No. 52, p. 205, paras. 153 and 156.159Eur. Court HR, Delta Case v. France, judgment of 19 December 1990, Series A, No. 191-A, p. 16, para. 36.16037.161Eur. Court HR, Case of Unterpertinger v. Austria, judgment of 24 November 1986, Series A, No. 110, pp. 14-15, para. 31.1601532-33.

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:site-s web’published on the Court/int.coe.echr.www://http25Views adopted on (Jamaica .Collins v.T,1989/356.Communication No188.March 1993), in UN doc. GAOR, A/48/40 (vol. II), p. 89, para. 8.3.

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190356/1989 .)25/1993(

A/48/40)(898-4.191ACHPR, Forum of Conscience (on behalf of 24 soldiers) v. Sierra Leone, Communication No. 223/98, decision adopted during

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A/36/40)(11916.193ACHPR, Media Rights Agenda and Others v. Nigeria, Communications Nos. 105/93, 128/94, 130/94 and 152/96 31/19985859:

html.96_152_94-130_94-128_93-105/comcases/africa/humanrts/edu.umn.1www://http.19460.195Eur. Court HR, Case of Kokkinakis v. Greece, judgment of 25 May 1993, Series A, No. 260-A, p. 22, para. 52.

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2056655.206Eur. Court HR, Case of Oliveira v. Switzerland, judgment of 30 July 1998, Reports 1998-V, p. 1994, para. 10; emphasis added.20711-12.208199622.209199826.210.21127.

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217Eur. Court HR, Case of Tyrer v. the United Kingdom, judgment of 25 April 1978, Series A, No. 26, p. 7, para. 10.2181735.2191633.220390/1990 .)31/1995(

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227ACHPR, Constitutional Rights Project, (on behalf of Zamani Lekwot and six Others) v. Nigeria, Communication No. 87/93,

/199426-27:http://www.up.ac.za/chr/ .22828.229ACHPR, Forum of Conscience (on behalf of 24 soldiers) v. Sierra Leone, Communication No. 223/98

23/-6/200019 :http://www1.umn.edu/humanrts/africa/comcases/223-98.html.

230701/1996)20/2000(A/55/40)(10911-1.

231623624626627/1995 . .)6/1998(A/53/40)(11118-11.

232701/1996)20/2000(a/55/40)(10911-1.

233526/1993 . .)2/1997(A/52/40)(1814-3.

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236R.7/27 . .)29/1981(A/37/401133510310.

237731/1996 .)29/2000(A/55/40)(13010-5.

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59.24589/1981 .)8/1985(

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A/49/40)(1810-4.248 :achpr, civil Liberties Organisation and Others v. Nigeria, Communication No. 218/98, decision

adopted during the 29th Ordinary session 23 April - 7 May 2001, p. 3 of the decision as published at html.98-218/comcases/Africa/humanrts/edu.umn.1www://http

249I-A Court HR, Castillo Petruzzi et al. judgment of May 30, 1999, Series C, No. 52, pp. 196-197, paras. 129-134.

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250Eur. Court HR, Case of Çiraklar v. Turkey, judgment of 28 October 1998, Reports 1998-VII, pp. 3072-3074, paras. 37-412511234.252263/1987 .)28/1992(

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254See e.g. ACHPR, Civil Liberties Organisation and Others v. Nigeria, Communication No. 218/9823/-7/20013 :

html.98-218/comcases/africa/humanrts/edu.umn.1www://http.255I-A Court HR, Castillo Petruzzi et al. case v. Peru, judgment of May 30, 1999, Series C, No. 52, p. 197, para. 131; emphasis

added. 256Ibid., para. 132.256132.

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