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*Presentation Topic- Syria Crisis Prepared For S.M.Wahiduzzaman Course InstructorCourse Title-Presentation Skill Developmant Prepared By Md. Shams Akhter Roll N0-16012026

Abstract

escalating to armed conflict after President Bashar al-Assad's government violently repressed protests calling for his removal. The war is being fought by the Syrian Government, a loose alliance of Syrian Arab rebel groups, the Syrian Democratic Forces, Salafi jihaidst groups and the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant (ISIL).

The Syria Crisis is an ongoing multi-sided armed conflict with international interventions taking place in Syria. The unrest grew out of the 2011 Arab Spring protests,

Present ConditionSyria’s crisis is the worst humanitarian crisis of the time. Half the country’s pre-war population — more than 11 million people — have been killed or forced to flee their homes. Families are struggling to survive inside Syria, or make a new home in neighboring countries.

It will take $7.7 billion to meet the urgent needs of the most vulnerable Syrians in 2016. The status of the crisis is given below.

Date 15 March 2011 – present(5 years, 3 months, 3 weeks and 6 days)

Location Syria (with spillovers in neighboring countries)

Status OngoingTerritorialchanges

As of February 2016: the government held 40% of Syria (66% of the population); ISIL-held territory constituted 20–40% of Syria; 20% controlled by rebel groups (including the al-Nusra front);  15–20% held by the Kurds

More than five years after it began, the full-blown civil war has killed over 250,000 people

Bombings are destroying crowded cities and horrific human rights violations are widespread.

What's happening inside Syria

Syria’s Humanitarian CrisisSyria’s crisis is the worst humanitarian crisis of the time.

Half the country’s pre-war population — more than 11 million people — have been killed or forced to flee their homes.

Families are struggling to survive inside Syria, or make a new home in neighboring countries.

People are risking their lives on the way to Europe, hoping to find acceptance and opportunity. And harsh winters and hot summers make life as a refugee even more difficult.

Where are the refugees fleeing to?Every day around 5000 people,

mainly women and children, flee their homes in Syria. Four million are being sheltered by Syria’s five neighboring countries who are struggling to cope.

With no end to the conflict in sight, these numbers will increase. This is the worst humanitarian crisis of our lifetime and the international community cannot continue to turn its back on Syria’s refugees.

International intervention in Syrian civil warUSADuring the Syrian Civil War, which began in 2011, the United States first supplied the rebels of the Free Syrian Army with food rations and pickup trucks. But quickly began providing training, cash, and intelligence to selected Syrian rebel commanders to fund a proxy force against the sovereign state of Syria.Russia On 30 September 2015, Russia started a direct military intervention in Syria consisting of air strikes against ISIL, the Al-Nusra Front, and other perceived enemies of the Syrian government.IranHas provided significant support for Syria in the Syrian Civil War. This is said to include technical support, some combat troops, and $9bn in financial support.Venezuela In February 2012, it was reported that Hugo Chávez's government in Venezuela had been shipping tens of millions of dollars of diesel to Syria, which can be used to fuel army tanks

The Arab League, European Union, the United Nations and many Western governments quickly condemned the Syrian government's violent response to the protests, and expressed support for the protesters' right to exercise free speech.

Initially, many Middle Eastern governments expressed support for Assad, but as the death toll mounted they switched to a more balanced approach, criticizing violence from both government and protesters.

Both the Arab League and the Organisation of Islamic Cooperation suspended Syria's membership. 

International Reaction

Humanitarian HelpUSAID and other government

agencies in US delivered nearly $385 million of aid items to Syria in 2012 and 2013. 

The United States is providing food aid, medical supplies, emergency and basic health care, shelter materials, clean water, hygiene education and supplies, and other relief supplies.

Islamic Relief has stocked 30 hospitals and sent hundreds of thousands of medical and food parcels.

Peace InitiativeArab League peace

plans 2011-2012

Kofi Annan peace plan, March 2012

16th Summit of the Non-Aligned Movement

UN envoy peace proposal, 2015

Geneva III, 2016

Step 1: Agreement on general, reasonable principles. Step 2: The formation of a broad-based forum comprised of

moderate, non-violent opposition groups and the government.

Step 3: The declaration of a ceasefire to be monitored by international observers.

Step 4: The expansion of badly needed humanitarian assistance.

Step 5: The implementation of the above agreements and steps through the formation of a transitional governing body.

Step 6: UN-organized and supervised free elections.

Resolving the crisis

Syrian crisis explained

ConclusionAt this moment the crisis transitioned into civil war which has become a curse of this world. Although everyone knows that capitalist countries are behind this civil war. This crisis fueling terrorism into many countries. As a result terrorist group like IS has emerged, which is spreading rapidly around the world.

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