SUSTAINABLE TRAVEL

SUPPLEMENTARY PLANNING GUIDANCE

DRAFT October 2019

Regeneration Investment and Housing Newport City Council

Civic Centre Newport

NP20 4UR

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Mae’r ddogfen hon ar gael yn Gymraeg, gyda fformatau eraill ar gael ar gais /

This document is available in Welsh, with other formats available on request.

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Contents

1. Introduction and Background ........................................................................................................ 4

2. Legal and Policy Context ................................................................................................................ 6

The Planning (Wales) Act (2015) ........................................................................................................ 6

The Well-being of Future Generations (Wales) Act (2015) ............................................................... 6

The Environment (Wales) Act (2016) ................................................................................................. 7

Environment Act 1995 ........................................................................................................................ 7

Active Travel (Wales) Act 2013 .......................................................................................................... 7

Planning Policy Wales ........................................................................................................................ 8

Newport Local Development Plan (2011-2026) (LDP) ...................................................................... 9

3. Place-making and Design ............................................................................................................. 11

Linkages with the wider area ........................................................................................................... 12

Guidance Note 1: Linkages with the wider area ............................................................................. 14

Design layout within the site ........................................................................................................... 15

Cycle Storage and Parking ................................................................................................................ 16

Guidance Note 2: Secure cycling storage and parking .................................................................... 16

4. Travel Plans ................................................................................................................................... 20

What is a Travel Plan? ...................................................................................................................... 20

When is a travel plan required? ....................................................................................................... 21

Guidance Note 3: When is a travel plan required? ......................................................................... 21

Travel plan structure and contents.................................................................................................. 22

APPENDIX 1 – TRAVEL PLAN EXAMPLE STRUCTURE ....................................................................... 23

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1. Introduction and Background

1.1 This Supplementary Planning Guidance (SPG) supplements policies in the adopted Newport

Local Development Plan relating to sustainable travel within new development and

surrounding links. Before it can be formally adopted, it has to undergo a period of public

consultation. Once formally adopted as SPG, the guidance contained within this document

will be a material consideration in the determination of relevant planning applications.

1.2 This SPG was formally adopted by Newport City Council on xxxxxxxxx.

1.3 Sustainable travel is about moving from A to B, but valuing the environment and looking after

our natural resources at the same time. Walking and cycling are the most obvious forms of

sustainable travel, followed by public transport such as buses and trains, plus travel by ultra-

low emission vehicles can also be a form of sustainable travel. Single occupancy travel in

private motor vehicles is unsustainable and the general premise of this SPG is to move people

away from this type of travel to more sustainable forms.

1.4 The benefits of sustainable travel, from environmental advantages to health and well-being

benefits are well documented. This SPG aims to promote sustainable travel in new

developments. It is primarily designed to be used by planning applicants, developers,

sustainable transport providers and local planning authority planners. It will encourage place

makers to integrate sustainable travel as a foundation component of new development and

its surrounding areas. In a truly connected travel network, sustainable travel routes and

options should not be limited by site boundaries. The local authority, developers and

sustainable transport providers must work together to ensure safe and continuous sustainable

travel networks exists across the City of Newport and beyond.

1.5 The location, size and nature of a new development can have a direct influence on the mode

of travel that residents, employees and visitors will use to travel to and from the site. Without

positive intervention, encouragement and the availability of logical sustainable travel options

at an early stage, it is likely that the majority of people will rely heavily on the use of private

motor vehicles to travel to and from the development. Moreover, it is recognised that

individuals are more likely to change their travel habits when they are making a significant

change to their lifestyle, such as starting a new job or moving home. Such lifestyle changes

can therefore provide a prime opportunity to encourage people to change their travel habits.

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1.6 Good design can provide the physical structures required to support sustainable travel. A

network of safe and efficient cycle paths, pedestrian paths, bus stops, crossing points etc. are

some of the foundational components necessary to support behaviour change in urban areas.

Sustainable travel should be a material consideration from the onset of all development

initiatives and not an afterthought. Sustainable travel can offer numerous benefits, not only

to new residents / occupiers, but also to the greater surrounding community in which the new

development will be sited. Sustainable travel can be economically beneficial for an

organisation or individuals and can also help relieve local parking and congestion issues,

contribute to improved local air quality, foster healthier lifestyles and help support public

transport within an area.

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2. Legal and Policy Context

The Planning (Wales) Act (2015)

2.1 The Planning (Wales) Act (2015) enables the creation of an efficient planning process that

ensures the right development is located in the right place. This is done through adherence

with the Well-being of Future Generations and Environment Act (see below) to ensure that

we plan and manage our resources in an engaged and sustainable way. There is greater

emphasis on development engagement at the pre-application stage. This approach will help

ensure sustainable travel is integrated within the development site layout at the earliest stage.

The Well-being of Future Generations (Wales) Act (2015)

2.2 This Act is about improving the social, economic and cultural well-being of Wales. The Act

ensures that local authorities deliver sustainable development by considering long term

effects as well as encouraging a more joined up approach. Both of these principles are key

when considering sustainable travel.

2.3 The Well-being of Future Generations Act put in place seven well-being goals to help ensure

that public bodies are all working towards the same vision of a sustainable Wales. These goals

are:

A Prosperous Wales

A Resilient Wales

A More Equal Wales

A Healthier Wales

A Wales of Cohesive Communities

A Wales of Vibrant Culture and Welsh Language

A Globally Responsible Wales

2.4 It is considered that all of these goals are linked to sustainable travel, but in particular,

enhancing sustainable travel is likely to have significant positive impacts on helping to create

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‘A Healthier Wales’, ‘A Wales of Cohesive Communities’ and ‘A Globally Responsible Wales’ in

terms of its impact on the environment.

The Environment (Wales) Act (2016)

2.5 This Act sets out the approach for the sustainable management of natural resources in Wales,

which will help to mitigate for and adapt to the impact of climate change. An outcome of the

sustainable management of natural resources will mean that benefits are provided for local

communities equally, by encouraging decision makers to consider the economic, social and

environmental impacts of decisions on current and future generations. The intention is to

create a resilient natural environment. Promoting sustainable travel will be important to

achieving this.

Environment Act 1995

2.6 The Environment Act 1995 sets out the duty on the Government and Local Authority to

monitor air quality and where it is found to exceed the air quality limits, declare an air quality

management area (AQMA). Once declared, an air quality action plan must be developed with

the aim of reducing air pollution. In Newport the majority of air pollution is caused by road

traffic. Supporting sustainable, low / zero polluting forms of travel via the planning process is

one of the actions outlined in Newport’s Sustainable Travel Strategy.

http://www.newport.gov.uk/en/Transport-Streets/Sustainable-travel.aspx

Active Travel (Wales) Act 2013

2.7 The Active Travel (Wales) Act places a requirement on local authorities to continuously

improve facilities and routes for walkers and cyclists and to prepare maps identifying existing

and potential future routes for their use. Existing routes are identified on the Existing Route

Maps (ERM) and potential future routes are identified on the Integrated Network Map (INM).

This SPG supports the local authority’s commitment to improve facilities and routes for

walkers and cyclists. The Sustainable Travel SPG will help to make place makers aware of the

routes that already exist and how their new developments can integrate with the wider

network.

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2.8 Active travel means walking and cycling as an alternative means to motorised transport for

the purpose of making ‘everyday’ journeys. An ‘active travel journey’ means a journey made

to or from a workplace, education establishment, or to access health, leisure or other services

or facilities.

2.9 The definition covers short-distance commuting, travel to schools and other educational

facilities, travel to leisure facilities and so on. This definition excluded routes that are for

purely recreational use (for example, routes intended as mountain bike trails) as well as routes

that do not connect to facilities and services.

2.10 In practice, the best active travel routes will be widely used for recreation. While the aim of

the Act is to promote walking and cycling as a mode of transport, the Welsh Government also

strongly supports recreational walking and cycling and cycle sport. Walking and cycling for

leisure is strongly linked to a person’s willingness to travel actively. A high level of recreational

walking and cycling on a route is an indicator of a high quality route and should be considered

a sign of success.

Planning Policy Wales

2.11 Planning Policy Wales (PPW) sets out the land use polices of the Welsh Government, with

movement and minimising the need to travel noted as one of the overarching sustainable

place making outcomes. It notes that the provision of sustainable transport infrastructure is

essential in order to build prosperity, tackle climate change, reduce airborne pollution and to

improve the social, economic, environmental and cultural well-being of Wales. It reads that

‘the planning system should facilitate the delivery, decarbonisation and improvement of

transport infrastructure in a way which reduces the need to travel, particularly by private

vehicles, and facilities and increases the use of active and sustainable transport’. PPW

includes the following hierarchy for transport:

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Figure 1: The sustainable transport hierarchy for planning

Newport Local Development Plan (2011-2026) (LDP)

2.12 The Newport LDP was adopted in January 2015. The adopted LDP provides the statutory

framework for the development and use of land within Newport over the Plan period 2011-

2026. Overarching Objective 2 – Climate Change, seeks to ensure that development and land

uses in Newport make a positive contribution to minimising, adapting to or mitigating against

the causes and impact of climate change, by incorporating the principles of sustainable design,

changes to travel behaviour, managing the risks and consequences of flooding, and improving

efficiency in the use of energy, waste and water. In addition, Objective 9 – Health and Well-

being, seeks to provide an environment that is safe and encourages healthy lifestyle choices

and promotes well-being.

2.13 In order to achieve these objectives, the LDP includes a number of strategic policies and

detailed policies. The policies of most relevance are:

SP1 Sustainability – Proposals will be required to make a positive contribution to

sustainable development by concentrating development in sustainable locations

on brownfield land within the settlement boundary. They will be assed as to their

potential contribution to:

o Providing integrated transportation systems, as well as encouraging the

co-location of housing and other uses, including employment, which

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together will minimise the overall need to travel, reduce car usage and

encourage a modal shift to more sustainable modes of transport;

SP14 Transport Proposals – Transport proposals will be supported where they:

o Provide for traffic-free walking and cycling facilities and expansion of the

network;

o Encourage the use of public transport and other modes which reduce

energy consumption and pollution;

o Improve road safety;

o Provide access to new development areas which incorporate sustainable

transport modes;

o Relieve traffic congestion in the long term.

GP4 General Development Principles, Highways and Accessibility – Development

proposals should:

o Provide appropriate access for pedestrians, cyclists and public transport

in accordance with national guidance;

o Be accessible by a choice of means of transport;

o Make adequate provision for car parking and cycle storage

2.14 This SPG will supplement these LDP policies by providing further guidance on how new

development can integrate sustainable travel initiatives and incorporate infrastructure that

will increase walking, cycling and public transport patronage. The ultimate aim is to reduce

carbon emissions and air pollution from our transport network.

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3. Place-making and Design

3.1 Good design is fundamental in place-making and creating sustainable places where people

want to live, work and socialise. Design is not just about the architecture or built environment,

but must also consider how space is used, the relationship with the surrounding area, and how

people move between spaces. The below figure is taken from Planning Policy Wales and

identifies the key components of good design, which in turn creates sustainable places where

people want to belong.

Figure 2: Objectives of good design (PPW 10)

3.2 Movement and promoting sustainable means of travel are acknowledged as an important

objective of good design. This means avoiding the creation of car-based developments.

Minimising the reliance on the car, whilst maximising opportunities for people to make

sustainable and healthy travel choices for their daily journeys. This SPG aims to help place-

makers achieve these objectives by ensuring new development is linked to sustainable modes

of transport, as well as incorporating appropriate, safe and sustainable linked within and

between developments.

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Linkages with the wider area

3.3 Sustainable transport links within a new development should not simply end at the perimeter

of the new development. Efforts should be made to ensure that the new development

connects with the wider sustainable transport network of Newport and beyond. People

should be able to live on a development and travel to a destination with relative ease on foot,

cycle or using public transport.

3.4 In accordance with the Active Travel (Wales) Act 2013, the Council has produced a number of

Active Travel maps which identify existing suitable routes for pedestrians and cycling and

suggest other potential routes that would help create an integrated network of active travel

routes across Newport. These maps are produced by the Council and then approved by Welsh

Government. They are available to view online at www.newport.gov.uk. There is also an

interactive version online.

3.5 An example of the Bettws Active Travel Map is shown in figure 3. The map shows the Existing

Route Map (existing active travel routes) in red and the Integrated Network Map (proposed

new routes) in blue. It also shows the location of key facilities, including schools, healthcare,

libraries, leisure facilities, parks and railway/bus stations.

3.6 Proposed new developments will need to take a holistic approach to consider how they link

with their entire surrounding community and environment in a safe and sustainable way.

3.7 The council’s website provides a facility for the public to report the need for pedestrian

crossings and other such sustainable travel improvements. This information may prove of use

during the design of the development. For more information please see -

http://www.newport.gov.uk/en/Transport-Streets/Road-safety/Road-safety.aspx

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Figure 3: Bettws Active Travel Map

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Guidance Note 1: Linkages with the wider area

3.8 To comply with Guidance Note 1, developers should provide a plan, accompanied with some

text, which explains how people will sustainably travel to and from the proposed site. If the

proposed site is residential, then the applicant will need to demonstrate how occupants will

sustainably travel to:

Catchment Primary School

Catchment Secondary School

Health Care Provider/GP surgery

Parks/Leisure Facilities/Open Green Space

Public Transport Services

(These facilities/services are shown on the Newport Active Map. The school catchment

areas can be found at http://www.newport.gov.uk/en/Schools-

Education/Schools/Catchment-Areas.aspx)

3.9 If the proposed new site is commercial, the applicant will need to make an assessment of how

people will access the site and if there is a suitable range of options available for people to use

sustainable transport modes.

3.10 In the event of there being a missing link outside the control of the applicant, this should be

identified. How intrinsic the missing link is will be assessed at the planning application stage.

If it is considered essential to the proposed new development, and directly linked to the

proposed new development, then it might be appropriate for the Council to seek a planning

contribution to complete the link. This could be for cycling and or pedestrians, such as a

pedestrian crossing. Similarly, if there is no public transport in close proximity to the site, a

Guidance Note 1 – Linkages with the wider area

All planning applications for major residential development or commercial

development over 1,000sqm will need to set out how the proposed new

development will link with its surrounding community and environment.

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planning contribution may need to be considered in order to extend an existing service for

example. Alternatively, in the event of missing links outside the control of the

applicant/developer, the Council may use alternative sources of funding to complete them, or

earmark the link(s) for when funding is secured in the future.

Design layout within the site

3.11 Each proposed development site will be different in nature and effectively there will not be a

‘one size fits all’ solution to encourage sustainable travel within and around new

developments. However, there are some key principles which place-makers should follow

when integrating sustainable travel routes. People want routes that are:

Coherent

Direct

Safe

Attractive

Comfortable

3.12 The ‘Design Guidance – Active Travel (Wales) Act 2013’ advocates these key principles and

provides additional detailed guidance on a variety of specific measures that could be utilised.

3.13 Coherent – Sustainable travel routes must allow people to reach their day-to-day destinations

easily and logically. The important places to be served are listed above in paragraph 3.8.

3.14 Sustainable travel routes should connect with one another seamlessly to form a

comprehensive, permeable and logical network.

3.15 Direct – Pedestrian and cyclists require routes and networks which are direct and follow

natural desire lines. Many new housing developments have convoluted and impermeable

layouts, often driven by a desire to control motor traffic speeds. Whereas this is

understandable, a balance needs to be struck between calming traffic and creating a layout

that gives direct routes to pedestrians and cyclists.

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3.16 Safe – Safety (both actual and perceived) is an essential user need for all. Good road safety is

achieved by separating pedestrian and cycling routes from faster vehicle routes. Fear over

personal safety can be major barrier to walking and cycling, and therefore lighting is an

important influence on the public’s perception of what constitutes a safe area.

3.17 Attractive – Attractive routes not only encourage more people to walk and cycle, but also

contribute to the overall quality of the area. Attractive route will help to develop a sense of

place and the opportunity to integrate public art to sustainable travel routes could also be

explored.

3.18 Comfortable – Comfort is influenced by a range of factors. For pedestrian and cycle routes,

the quality of the surface, width and gradient are considerations, as well as other elements

such as street furniture, drainage, cleanliness and lighting. The recommended path widths for

different types of user and other design features are well documented in Manual for Streets1.

Cycle Storage and Parking

3.19 Providing adequate storage space for cycles is an important part of encouraging sustainable

travel. The provision of appropriate storage and parking will assist in getting more people to

use a cycle to travel and help reduce car dependency.

Guidance Note 2: Secure cycling storage and parking

1 https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/manual-for-streets

Guidance Note 2 – Secure cycle storage and cycle parking

All planning applications for new development will ensure appropriate and

secure cycle storage facilities are provided in accordance with the following

cycling parking standards:

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Table 1: Minimum cycle parking standards

DEVELOPMENT TYPE CYCLE PARKING PROVISION

Long Stay Requirement (secure and ideally

covered)

Short Stay Requirement (obvious, easily accessed and close to destination)

RESIDENTIAL

Dwelling House, Student

Accommodation, Over 50s

Accommodation and Houses in Multiple

Occupation

1 space per 2 bedrooms2 1 space per 20 bedrooms

Care homes / self-contained elderly

housing / nursing homes

1 space per 4 staff 1 space per 20 beds

OFFICES

Business offices 1 space per 4 staff 1 space per 20 staff

Light industry and research and

development

1 space per 4 staff 1 space per 20 staff

General industrial, storage or

distribution

1 space per 4 staff 1 space per 20 staff

RETAIL

Food and non-food retail, financial /

professional services, cafes and

restaurants, drinking establishments,

take-aways

1 space per 4 staff 1 space per 20 staff

2 A secure 6’x4’ garden shed or appropriately sized garage are acceptable secure storage facilities for

residential development, however, they must be identified as part of any planning application and

then provided in accordance with the plans. A garage can also be identified for cycle storage, however

it cannot also be declared as a car parking space (unless the applicant can provide sufficient

justification that it is suitable for both).

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PLACES OF ENTERTAINMENT

Cinemas, theatres and conference

centres

1 space per 4 staff 1 space per 10 staff

Sports (e.g. sports hall or stadium,

swimming, gymnasium)

1 space per 4 staff 1 space per 10 staff

Other (e.g., library, community hub,

places of worship, social hall)

1 space per 4 staff 1 space per 20 staff

HOTELS

Hotels 1 space per 4 staff 1 space per 20 staff

COMMUNITY ESTABLISHMENTS

Hospitals 1 space per 4 staff 1 space per 20 staff

Health centres including dentists 1 space per 4 staff 1 space per 20 staff

EDUCATIONAL ESTABLISHMENTS

Nurseries / schools (primary and

secondary)

1 space per 4 staff plus 1

space per 10 students

1 space per 10 students

Universities and colleges 1 space per 4 staff plus 1

space per 10 students

1 space per 10 students

PUBLIC TRANSPORT INTERCHANGE

Park & Ride and car parks 1 space per 20 car park

spaces

No requirement

Bus, rail or ferry terminals 1 space per 4 staff 1 space per 10 staff

3.20 Each long-stay cycle parking space for staff and residents should be located in a safe,

convenient and accessible place suitable for everyday long-stay use; long-stay parking should

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be secure, covered, well-list and have CCTV where practical/ feasible (see Active Travel

(Wales) Act 2013 – Design Guidance)

3.21 Additional cycle parking specification:

Guidance and visuals on the design of cycle parking is available in the DfT Traffic Advisory

Leaflet 5/02 “Key Elements of Cycle Parking” and in the Sustrans Design Manual Chapter 12

on Cycle Parking.

Each short-stay cycle parking space should be available for shoppers, customers, couriers

and other visitors to a site, and should be convenient and readily accessible. Short-stay

cycle parking should have step-free access and be located within 15 metres of the main site

entrance, where possible.

For both long-stay and short-stay parking, consideration should be given to providing spaces

accessible to less conventional bicycle types, such as tricycles, cargo bicycles and bicycles

with trailers.

Where it is not possible to provide suitable visitor parking within the curtilage of a

development or in a suitable location in the vicinity agreed by the planning authority, the

planning authority may at their discretion instead accept, in the first instance, additional

long-stay provision or, as a last resort, contributions to provide cycle parking in an

appropriate location in the vicinity of the site.

Where it is not possible to provide adequate cycle parking within residential dwellings,

developers may engage with Newport City Council to propose innovative alternatives that

meet the objectives of these standards.

Staff should always be taken as the full time equivalent, unless otherwise stated.

All cycle parking should be consistent with the Active Travel (Wales) Act 2013 - Design

Standards, or subsequent revisions.

It is recommended that supporting facilities are provided at land uses where long stay

cyclists require them, i.e. places of employment. Supporting facilities include lockers,

showers and changing rooms.

Where cyclists share surfaces with pedestrians, the safety and accessibility of the

environment for disabled and older individuals should be assured.

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4. Travel Plans

What is a Travel Plan?

4.1 A travel plan is a document setting out a package of measures, initiatives and targets

aimed at reducing single-occupancy car use and promoting more sustainable travel

choices. They are either promoted voluntarily by the developer or can be secured through

planning conditions or planning obligations. They aim to reduce the impact of travel and

transport on the environment. Where possible, to be most effective, travel plans should

be prepared in parallel with development proposals and readily integrated into the design

and occupation of the new site rather than seeking to retrofit them following occupation.

4.2 It is important to note that the Council will need to be satisfied that a development is

acceptable in transport terms WITHOUT the need for a travel plan. A developer should

not rely on a travel plan to get a substandard scheme planning permission. The travel

plan should only be used to enhance development which has already been deemed

acceptable by the Council.

4.3 In order for a travel plan to enhance an acceptable development, it should address all of

the journeys to and from a site by anyone that might need to visit, work or live there.

Travel plans should be based on evidence of the anticipated transport impacts of a

development usually established through a Transport Assessment (see Technical Advice

Note 18 for further guidance on Transport Assessments). They should establish realistic

and site-specific bespoke measures which seek to promote and encourage the use of

sustainable travel to and from the site.

4.4 The primary objective of a travel plan is to provide incentives and/or disincentives to the

end users of a development to reduce their reliance on private vehicles as their primary

mode of travel. A successful travel plan should encourage the take up of more sustainable

modes of transport such as walking, cycling, public transport or car sharing or indeed

remove the need to travel all together.

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When is a travel plan required?

Guidance Note 3: When is a travel plan required?

4.5 It is important to note that the above table is not exhaustive and the Council may request

the submission of a travel plan in support of planning applications which fall below the

stated thresholds. Developers are also more than welcome to put forward travel plans

for schemes which fall beneath these thresholds. Consideration also needs to be given to

proposed extensions to existing developments and whether such extensions necessitate

the production of a travel plan.

4.6 In considering whether a travel plan should be requested for a proposed development,

the Council will also consider issues such as:

Guidance Note 3 – When is a travel plan required?

The Council will need to be satisfied that a development is acceptable in

transport terms WITHOUT the need for a travel plan. However, in order to

enhance development for its end users and reduce the impact on the

environment, the Council will strongly encourage a travel plan to be prepared

for developments in excess of the following thresholds:

Use Threshold

Residential > 20 dwellings Retail >1,000m² gross floor area

Leisure facilities including hotels >1,000m² gross floor area Offices >2,500m² gross floor area

Industry >5,000m² gross floor area

Distribution and warehousing >10,000m² gross floor area Hospitals >2,500m² gross floor area

Higher and further education >2,500m² gross floor area Schools All new schools

Stadia >1,500 seats

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The scale of the proposed development, whether singularly or cumulatively with

other developments, and its potential for additional trip generation;

The existing transport situation within the vicinity of the proposed development and

the availability of public transport; and

The proximity of any nearby environmental designations that may be particularly

susceptible to traffic impacts or sensitive areas e.g. Air Quality Management Zones.

4.7 The use of many developments can change over time and while the initial occupier or user

of a site may have had little or no adverse impact on the surrounding area, the proposed

new use could see a significant intensification of vehicles serving the development.

Therefore, where planning permission is required for a change of use of a building

exceeding the relevant thresholds set out above, the Council will usually request a revised

travel plan or new travel plan to be prepared to take account of the alterations to the user

profile and the impacts that this might have on the local transport situation.

Travel plan structure and contents

4.8 There is no set structure for a travel plan as each one will need to be specific to the needs

of the site to which it relates. However, an example travel plan structure has been

provided as an aid and can be viewed in Appendix 1.

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APPENDIX 1 – TRAVEL PLAN EXAMPLE STRUCTURE

1. BACKGROUND

What is a Travel Plan

Objectives of the Travel Plan and the potential benefits

2. SITE DESCRIPTION AND EXISTING CONDITIONS

Site description and proposed development

Current/estimated travel mode split and trip generation

Existing transport facilities, public transport and cycling infrastructure

3. OBJECTIVES AND TARGETS

Objectives

o The objectives should reflect the overall purpose of the travel plan, namely to

increase sustainable travel at the site by:

Reducing single occupancy car travel

Providing and encouraging the use of more sustainable travel choices, such

as walking, cycling, public transport, car sharing and car clubs

Reduce the need for travel

o Any site-specific objectives should be included, for example an objective to reduce

traffic along a particular road.

Targets

o The targets should be derived from the objectives. There may be more than one

target for each objective.

o It should be demonstrated how the targets have been set, bearing in mind the

existing information available about the site (e.g. the current/estimated modal split

and trip generation figures) and the proposed travel measures (e.g. a new bus

service).

o Targets should be SMART (Specific, Measurable, Achievable, Realistic and Time-

bound). There could be a combination of quantitative targets (e.g. modal splits) and

qualitative targets (e.g. awareness and attitudes towards sustainable travel).

o Example target

To reduce the number of single-occupancy car trips to, from and within the

site by 15% (from 65% to 50%) within the 5 year monitoring period. Within

the first 3 years, a reduction of at least 7.5% is targeted.

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4. MEASURES

Measures selected and justification

o The measures chosen in addition to the essential measures should be selected

according to the site characteristics and any pre-application discussions.

o Example measures:

Travel Plan Measure Justification

Walkers’ group / walking buddy group A walking group will be set up and various routes identified. Pupils of the nearby schools will be encouraged to join the school’s Walking Bus.

Creation and enhancement of cycling links serving the site

New cycle lanes will be created that link the western and eastern site entrance to the off-site roads and to the public right of way to the south of the site to encourage increased cycling.

Link the residential travel plan to the local school’s travel plan.

The residential travel plan has been developed in collaboration with the Travel Plan Representative of a nearby school to ensure initiatives and joined up and effective.

Provision of travel information packs for each new dwelling

To make new house owners aware of transport routes, timetables, infrastructure etc. when they move in. A new home and new start is an excellent way of encouraging behavioural change.

Cycle parking In order to encourage cycling, all new dwellings will be provided with appropriate and secure cycle parking. Stands will also be provided throughout the site for visitors and travel within the site.

Public Transport Discounts A public transport discount card will be issued to all new occupants in order to encourage higher bus and train usage.

Establishment of a car club and car sharing initiatives

This will reduce single occupancy car usage which will reduce road congestion and help improve air quality.

Introduction of electric car charging points This will help increase the use of electric cars on site which will help with air quality and the climate change agenda, but should be linked with car club/car sharing schemes in order to reduce congestion.

Description of measures

o This section should include full details of each measure, using maps and tables

where necessary (e.g. terms and conditions for joining the car share scheme,

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conditions for receiving discounts on public transport, location of cycle lockers and

overview of how they could be accessed by residents/visitors etc).

o It should be stated how the measures will be monitored and how success will be

measured.

5. MANAGEMENT

Management structure and roles

o The travel plan should detail the management structure and any other stakeholders

and their roles in delivering and managing the travel plan (e.g. Travel Plan

Coordinator, Steering Group, Community Groups etc). It should explain the

reporting structure – e.g. the Travel Plan Coordinator is expected to provide the

travel plan monitoring results to the LPA on an annual basis.

Funding

o This section should detail how any measures will be funded. It should specify the

various activities that will require funding – e.g. raising awareness, marketing and

promotion.

Monitoring and Review

o Monitoring and review is an important element of the travel plan and is crucial in

determining the effectiveness of the measures and effectiveness of the

implementation schedule. Monitoring results should provide specific information on

the progress on reaching targets and any factors causing setback/non-delivery. The

developer should produce a monitoring report which should be reported back to the

LPA.

Remedial measures and triggers

o This section should include those measures that will be undertaken if targets are not

met. The assessment of monitoring results should identify reasons for poor

performance. These issues can then be tackled specifically, or alternatives sought.

This section should specify the triggers for resorting to remedial measures.

Example:

Target Trigger Remedial Measures

To reduce the number of single occupancy car trips to, from and within the site by 15% (from 65% to 50% within the 5-year monitoring period.

If within 3 years of the implementation of the travel plan there is less than a 7.5% decrease in single occupancy car trips.

Provide free 2-year annual membership of the car club.

6. CONCLUSIONS

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